高一英语Unit15Unit16同步测试试题

2021年高一英语Unit15-Unit16同步测试
第一局部：听力理解〔一共两节，满分是20分〕
第一节： (一共5小题；每一小题1分，满分是5分)
听下面5段对话,从题中所给的三个选项里面选出最正确选项。

每段对话仅读一遍1．What does the man not like about London?
A．The unsmiling faces. B．The Londoners. C．The weather.
2．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. On a bus B．In a library. C．In a dining room.
3．What can we learn about the woman?
A．She is on a diet.
B．She no longer likes beefs.
C．She is not hungry at all at this moment.
4．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and students. C．Friends.
5．Who is standing on the woman’s right in this picture?
A．Her sister. B．Her brother. C．Her mother.
第二节：(一共15小题；每一小题1分，满分是15分)
听下面5段对话或者独白,从题中所给的三个选项里面选出最正确选项。

每段对话或者独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料,答复第6至第7题。

6．What does the woman want to be?
A．A singer. B．An actress. C．An artist.
7．What can we learn about the woman?
A．Her parents are trying to send her to an art college.
B．She enjoys meeting a lot of people.
C．She has decided on her future career.
听下面一段材料,答复第8至第10题。

8．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Diner and waiter. B．Neighbours. C．Schoolmates. 9．Which course is the man in?
A．The third course B．The fourth course C．The fifth course 10．What does the man think of the classes?
A．They are a little too large.
B．They should be much larger.
C．They are a bit small.
听下面一段材料,答复第11至第13题。

11．How does the two speakers feel about the size of the room?
A．They are satisfied. B．They are surprised. C．They are worried. 12．How many pieces of furniture are mentioned in the conversation?
A．3. B．4. C．5.
13．Why will the desk be put between the windows?
A．Because it has to be put beside the chest of drawers.
B．Because it is too large to be put anywhere else.
C．Because the man needs a lot of light.
听下面一段材料,答复第14至第16题。

14．What is Discoveries?
A．A book. B．A magazine. C．A newspaper
15．Why did the man spend ten days in prison?
A．Because he was caught stealing.
B．Because he reported on prisons.
C．Because he wrote adventure reports.
16．What can we learn about the man’s articles about his experience in prison?
A. They were interesting
B. They made people angry with him
C.They helped to improved the prisons.
听下面一段独白,答复第17至第20题。

17．In which part of China was the hostess born?
A．In the southwest. B．In the east . C．In the norh.
18．Which is one of the hostess’ favourite colours?
A．Pink. B．Grey. C．Green.
19．What did the hostess do as soon as she left university?
A．A hostess. B．An editor. C．A reporter.
20．What can we learn from the text?
A．Quiz Show is a famous book ．
B．The hostess likes singing．
C．The hostess is popular with viewers．
第二局部：英语知识运用(一共两节，满分是35分)
第一节: 单项填空(一共15小题；每一小题1分，满分是15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

21．—Be careful! Your clothes will get caught in the machine.
—Thank you._____ so close to it.
A．I didn't know I was B．I don't know I am
C．I had thought I was D．I think I am
22．It's not surprising that you are tired _____, you were up until 11 last night.
A．Instead B．In fact C．After all D．What's more 23．Anyone who works in the hospital must____ masks and close-fitting whitecaps during the time of SARS.
A．wear B．put on C．dress D．in
24．—I believe we’ve met somewhere before.
—No， .
A．it isn’t the same B．it can’t be trueC．I don’t think so D．I’d rather not 25．During the long journey，he ______ a most amusing companion.
A．was proved B．proved C．had been proved D．has been proved 26．She found her calculator ______ she lost it.
A．where B．that C．when D．in which
27．---There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well. ---It____ a comfortable journey.
A．can’t be B．shouldn’t be
C．mustn’t have been D．couldn’t have been
28．The happy ____ of children playing in the garden disappears, and it is quiet again.
A．scene B．scenery C．scare D．spot
29．Yesterday I ______an invitation to a meeting，but I didn’t ______ it.
A．got; accepted B．accepted; receive
C．received; accept D．accepted; get
30．—I _____ this morning，but he could not come.
—Well，we’d better go and _____ at his office.
A．called him; call on him B．called on him; call him
C．called at him; call D．called him; call at him
31．—How long has Jane _____ Harry?
—I don’t know and I even didn’t know they had _____.
A．been married to; got married B．married to; married to
C．married; married D．been married with; married
32．The boy’s family is very poor. He has no pen ______ or no paper ______.
A．to write by; to write in B．to write with; to write on
C．to write; to write D．to write on; to write in
33．More natural resources should be _____ use of to meet the increasing need of energy.
A．put B．brought C．taken D．made
34．I received a letter from my mother with an unusual stamp on, which ____ my collection of stamps.
A．added up to B．added to C．added in D．added together 35．—You’ve won the football game. Congratulations!
—______.
A．It’s nice of you to say so B．We are really lucky
C．No one else could do it D．Oh，not really
第二节：完形填空〔一共20小题；每一小题1分，满分是20分〕
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。

On the night of the play, Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in a policeman's clothes long (36)____the end of the first scene. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he (37)____ himself in the mirror. He (38)_____thought of going out into the street to see (39)____he could pass as (40)_____out there. Just for (41)______ ,of course.
Then he suddenly felt nervous. After all, it was his first time to (42)_____a part in a play. (43)____could he face all those people watching the play? He put his head in his hands and tried to (44)_____is lines(台词), but nothing came to his mind.
A knock on the door made him look (45)_____ . He was to go on stage (舞台) in the secon d scene. “Have I (46)_____my part and ruined the play for everybody?〞 he thought to himself. But it was only the manager. She (47)____how nervous he was and (48)____he should stand near the stage (49)_____he could watch and follow the play. It was a good way of getting rid of his nervousness, she said．She was right, it seemed to (50)____. In fact the more he watched the play , the(51)____he felt himself part of it.
At last the (52)____came for him to appear on the stage. But suddenly the manager came to him again, (53)____ worried as she placed a hand on his arm to hold him back. “Has anything gone (54)_____ ?〞Jack asked．“I'm afraid you're going to be (55)____ ,〞she said, “They've jumped three pages of the play and have missed your part out completely.〞
36．A．before B by C．after D．at
37．A．looked B．showed C．admired D．enjoyed
38．A．just B．even C．still D．already
39．A．how B．why C．as if D．whether
40．A．a policeman B．an inspector C．an officer D．a manager 41．A．joke B．fun C．play D．exercise 42．A．make B．join C．have D．give
43．A．Where B．Why C．When D．How
44．A．read B．remember C．understand D．learn
45．A．away B．up C. o ut D．down
46．A．passed B．left C. m issed D．failed 47．A．wondered B．imagined C. n oticed D．examined 48．A．agreed B．suggested C. p ersuaded D．encouraged 49．A．where B．when C. t hat D．there
50．A．do B．win C. w ork D．act
51．A．less B．harder C. b etter D．more
52．A．hour B．minute C. m oment D．period 53．A．feeling B．looking C. s ounding D．growing
54．A．bad B．late C. m ad D．wrong 55．A．frightened B．excited C. d isappointed D．pleased
第三局部：阅读理解〔一共20小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是30分〕
阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。

A
One day newly wedded Nancy lost her ring while helping to plant po tatoes. Friends were called and the field was
searched long but in vain. Later, when the potatoes were harvested, eve ryone looked out for the ring but it remained lost. Another year came
round and all the farmers working in the field kept their eyes open. The following year was the same. And year after year, whoever had bu siness in the field always had Nancy’s ring in his mind.
Then the farm changed hands but it went no farther than to cousins . So the memory of the lost ring remained alive
until thirty-eight years had passed.Then came a spring day when a manwa s ploughing the field behind a pair of horses.
Even after thirty-eight years he still looked out for the ring, and kn ew just which part of the field Nancy had lost it in. At this time, when he came there, he found it .He picked it up, put it carefully into his pocket, left his horse, and ran all the way down to the v illage and placed it into Nancy’s hand.
56．How did Nancy come to lose her ring?
A．She lost it while helping to harvest tomatoes in the field
B．She lost it while watering the plants in the field.
C．She lost it while working in the field.
D．She lost it while helping to plant potatoes in the field. 57．What was done so that the lost ring could be found?
A．Friends were asked to join in the search.
B．The field was searched for a long time.
C．dogs were called to look for it.
D．Both A and B
58．Why did people keep looking for the ring even after the farm chang
ed hands?
A．It was a very expensive ring B．They all wanted to solve the mystery.
C．They all loved Nancy.
D．Everybody wanted to have this ring.
59．What did the ploughman do after finding the ring?
A．He picked it up and put it in his pocket.
B．He ran back to tell everybody in the village.
C．He placed it in a secret spot.
D．He returned it to the owner.
60．What can you infer from the story?
A．The ring was invaluable.
B．People on the farm were honest and helpful.
C．The ring’s mysterious disappearance was the work of supernatural power.
D．Nancy no longer expected that her ring would be found again.
B
Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there's no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your children's curiosity(好奇). Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven－year－olds to talk about science as a job．The children asked me “textbook questions〞 about
schooling, salary〔薪水〕 and whether I liked my job． When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, “Now that we're finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?〞
After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper (蚱蜢) eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?〞This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.
Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their “wait time〞 to three seconds or more, children give more logical(符合逻辑的), complete and creative answers.
Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don't jump in with “That's right〞or “Very good〞. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior(行为). But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying, “That's interesting〞or “I'd never thought of it that way before〞, or coming up with more questions or ideas.
Never push a child to “Think〞. It doesn't make sense, children are always thinking, without your telling them to. What's more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target (目的) for your disagreement.
Lastly, show; don't tell. Real－life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass(放大镜), and they'll understand
why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates (蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.
61． According to the passage, children are natural scientists, and to raise their interest, the most important thing for adults to do is ______
A．to let them see the world around
B．to share the children's curiosity
C．to explain difficult phrases about science
D．to supply the children with lab equipment
62．In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the word “lists〞 could best be replaced by A．any questions B．any problems
C．questions from textbooks D．any number of questions
63．According to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logical, complete and c reative way if adults .
A．ask them to answer quickly.
B．wait for one or two seconds after a question.
C．tell them to answer the next day.
D．wait at least for three seconds after a question.
64．In which of the following paragraph(s) does the author tell us what to say to encouragechildren in a science discussion?
A．The second and third．B．The fourth and fifth.
C．The fifth and sixth. D．The seventh.
65．The author mentions all of the following techniques for adults to share with their children's curiosity except that adults should .
A．tell their children stories instead of reciting(背诵) facts
B．offer their children chances to see things for themselves
C．be patient enough when their children answer questions
D．encourage their children to ask questions of their own
C
Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. You’re got to want to write, I say to them, no t want to be a writer.
The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded．When I left a 20-year job in the U. S. Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at all.
What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. Itdidn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer.
After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering, what if? I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadow land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.
66．The passage is meant to .
A．warn young people of the hardship that a successful writer has to experience
B．advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer
C．show young people it’s unrealistic for writers to seek wealth and fame
D．encourage young people to seek good jobs
67．What can be concluded from the passage?
A．Real writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.
B．A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort.
C．Famous writers usually live in poverty.
D．The chances for a writer to become successful are small 68．Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing work?
A．He wasn’t able to produce a single book.
B．He hadn’t seen a change for the better.
C．He wasn’t able to ha ve a rest for a whole year.
D．He found his dream would never come true.
69．“Shadow land〞 in the last sentence refers to .
A．the wonderland one often dreams about
B．the bright future that one is looking forward to
C．a world that exists only in one’s imagination
D．the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached
70．The underlined words “…people who die wondering: What if?〞refer to “those_____〞.
A．who think too much of the dark side of life
B．who regret not giving their dream a try
C．who think a lot without making a decision
D．who are full of imagination even upon death
D
Protests at the use of animals in research have taken a new and fearful character in Britain with the attempted murder of two British scientists by the terrorist technique of the pre-planted car-bomb.
The research community will rightly be alarmed at these developments, which have two objectives: to arouse public attention and to frighten people working in research with animals. The first need is that everything should be done to identify those responsible for the crimes and to put them on trail. The Defence Research Society has taken the practical step of offering a reward of 10,000 pounds for information leading to those responsible, but past experience is not encouraging. People are unlikely to be tempted by such offers. The professional police will similarly be confronted by the usual problem of finding a needle in a haystack.
That is why the intellectual community in Britain and elsewhere must act more vigorously in its own deference. There are several steps that can be taken, of which the chief one is to demand of all the organizations that exist with the declared objectives of safeguarding the interests of animals that they should declare clearly where they stand on violence towards people. And it will not be enough for the chairmen
and chairwomen of these organizations to utter placatory(安抚的) statements on behalf of all their members. These people should also undertake that it will be a test of continuing membership in their organizations that members and would be members should declare that they will take no part in acts of violence against human beings. Even such undertakings would not be fully effective: people, after all, can lie. But at least they would distinguish the organizations entitled to a continuing voice in the dialogue with the research community about the rights of animals in research from the organizations that deserve no say.
71．The words "these developments" (Para. 2, Line 1) most probably refer to _____.
A．the acts of violence against scientists
B．the use of animals in research
C．the techniques of planting bombs in cars
D．the establishment of new animal protection organization 72．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The police abandoned their efforts to find the criminals.
B．The terrorists escaped with the help of their organizations.
C．The attempted murder caused grave anxiety among British scientists.
D．People sympathized murder caused grave anxiety among British scient ists.
73．The author's purpose in writing his article is to demand that anima l-protecting organizations _____.
A．declare their objectives clearly
B．give up the use of violence
C．continue the dialogue with the scientific community
D．help to find those responsible for the attempted murder
74．In the author's opinion _____.
A．since people can lie, the problem about their rights of scientist s can't be solved
B．animal-protecting organizations about be held responsible for acts of violence against Scientists
C．animal protection organizations should be declared illegal
D．the scientists should take effective measures to protect themselves 75．What does the word "they" (Para. 3, Line 3) refer to?
A．The animal-protecting organizations.
B．The organizations that will talk with the research community.
C．Those who support the use of animals in research.
D．Those who support the animal-protection organizations.
第四局部：写作〔一共二节，满分是15分〕
第一节；短文改错〔一共10小题；每一小题0．5分，满分是5分〕
Robert Frost was not longer young when he published 86．
his first book of poem in 1913． Though born in San 87．Francisco, he grew in a New English family which was 88．returned to New England when he was ten. As many 89．other writers, he had done many jobs to support. 90．
He was in the late 30s when he moved to England, 91．where his collections of poems were well accepted．92．When the World War I broke out, Frost stayed on 93．
the farm. People wondered whether he could 94．continue his writing and worry he had used up his talents. 95．
第二节：书面表达〔满分是10分〕
根据以下提示，写一篇关于中国空间科技开展的短文。

1．中国的科学技术获得了宏大成就。

2．1970年发射了第一颗人造卫星，是继苏联、HY、英国、法国和HY后的第六个国家。

3．开展了30年之后，中国在空间领域内探险，成为世界空间大国之一。

(one of the major space powers)
4．2003年10月15日上午9:00整，在中国西北部的卫星发射中心(the Jiuquan Satellite Launching Center)成功地发射了“神州〞五号载人宇宙飞船，并于次日凌晨成功地在着陆。

(the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region)
5．中国空间技术开展见证(witness)了中国近30年来的宏大变化
参考答案
听力 1—5 CCCAA 6—10 ABCBA 11—15 ABCBA 16—20 CABCC
单项选择21-25 ACACB 26-30 ADABA 31-35 A BDBA
完形填空 36-40ACBDA 41-45 BCDBB 46-50 CCBAC 51-55 DCADC
阅读理解56-60 DDBDB 61-65 BCDCA 66-70 ADBCB 71-75 CADAA
短文改错86．not→no 87． poem→poems 88．去掉was 89．As→Like 90. support后加himself 91．the→his 92．accepted→received 93．去掉the 94．√ 95． worry→worried
书面表达
China has made a great achievement in science and technology.
China sent its first man-made satellite into space in 1970, becoming the sixth country that had this ability, following the former Soviet Union, America, England, France and Japan.
With this success, China started its exploration into space, and has become one of the major space powers in the world after 30 years of development.
At 9:00 A．m. on October 15, 2021,a spacecraft with people named Shenzhou V was sent off into space from the J iuquan Satellite Launching Centre in northwest China’s Gansu Province. And on the next early morning, Shenzhou V, China’s fifth spacecraft, successfully landed in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
China's space development has witnessed great changes over the past 30 years.
励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

厚积薄发，一鸣惊人。

关于努力学习的语录。

自古以来就有许多文人留下如头悬梁锥刺股的经典的，而近代又有哪些经典的高中励志赠言出现呢?小编筛选了高中励志赠言句经典语录，看看是否有些帮助吧。

好男儿踌躇满志，你将如愿;真巾帼灿烂扬眉，我要成功。

含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。

贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。

功崇惟志，业广为勤。

耕耘今天，收获明天。

成功，要靠辛勤与汗水，也要靠技巧与方法。

常说口里顺，常做手不笨。

不要自卑，你不比别人笨。

不要自满，别人不比你笨。

高三某班，青春无限，超越梦想，勇于争先。

敢闯敢拼，**协力，争创佳绩。

丰富学校体育内涵，共建时代校园文化。

奋勇冲击，永争第一。

奋斗冲刺，誓要蟾宫折桂;全心拼搏，定能金榜题名。

放心去飞，勇敢去追，追一切我们为完成的梦。

翻手为云，覆手为雨。

二人同心，其利断金。

短暂辛苦，终身幸福。

东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。

登高山，以知天之高;临深溪，以明地之厚。

大智若愚，大巧若拙。

聪明出于勤奋，天才在于积累。

把握机遇，心想事成。

奥运精神，永驻我心。

“想”要壮志凌云，“干”要脚踏实地。

**燃烧希望，励志赢来成功。

楚汉名城，喜迎城运盛会，三湘四水，欢聚体坛精英。

乘风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

不学习，如何养活你的众多女人。

不为失败找理由，要为成功想办法。

不勤于始，将悔于终。

不苦不累，高三无味;不拼不搏，高三白活。

不经三思不求教不动笔墨不读书，人生难得几回搏，此时不搏，何时搏。

不敢高声语，恐惊读书人。

不耻下问，学以致用，锲而不舍，孜孜不倦。

博学强识，时不我待，黑发勤学，自首不悔。

播下希望，充满**，勇往直前，永不言败。

保定宗旨，砥砺德行，远见卓识，创造辉煌。

百尺高梧，撑得起一轮月色;数椽矮屋，锁不住五夜书声。