2023山西省教师招聘考试《中学英语》备考题汇编(含答案)

2023山西省教师招聘考试《中学英语》备考
题汇编（含答案）
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(35题)
1.The smart phone benefits us a lot, but the bad effect __________ has on the youth can not be ignored.
A.that
B.which
C.it
D.one
2.Can you tell me ________?
A.who is that gentleman
B.that gentleman is who
C.who that gentleman is
D.whom is that gentleman
3.Which of the following italicized parts is an inflectional morpheme?
A.unlock
ernment
C.goes
D.off-stage
4.Jack loves sports. He is often seen __________ basketball on the school playground.
A.play
B.playing
C.plays
D.to play
5.I____in this factory since I graduated from the university.
A.work
B.worked
C.have been working
D.am working
6. If______ for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
A.to accept
B.accept
C.accepting
D.accepted
7. I′11 never forget ______ you for thefirst time.
A.to meet
B.meeting
C.to have met
D.having to be meeting
8.The teacher__________ his lesson with pictures.
A.illustrated
B.explained
C.illustration
D.illuminated
9.All things__________, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A.considered
B.be considered
C.considering
D.having considered
10.She is so kind to us. We have been prepared to do ________ it takes to help her.
A.whichever
B.however
C.whatever
D.whoever
11.Readily accessible technology is giving a voice to "Generation E", ______ young people whoAre flooding the Internet with their own stories, music, films and art.
A.specially
B.basically
C.eventually
D.especially
12.Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology__________to the fields of IT.
A.has introduced
B.was introduced
C.will introduce
D.is being introduced
13.An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of __
A.crisis
B.emergency
C.urgency
D.emergence
14.Have you gone to see the doctor?No, but __________.
A.I go
B.I' m going to see
C.I go to see
D.I'm going to
15.Such a sharp comment is an_____to a bitter argument.
A.appendix
B.invitation
C.intention
D.announcement
16.The man in the corner confessed to ______a lie to the manager of the company.
A.have told
B.be told
C.being told
D.having told
17.We need a decision--time is ___________.
A.ticking off
B.ticking out
C.ticking away
D.ticking up
18.The senior citizen would have beenkilled ______ the timely arrival of the rescue team.
A.except for
B.but for
C.besides
D.except
19.George Bernard Shaw was an Irishdramatist, literary critic, socialist spokesman and a leading ___________ inthe 20th century theater.
A.function
B.figure
C.status
D.feature
20. In recent years much more emphasis hasbeen put ______ developing the students′productive skills.
A.onto
B.over
C.in
D.on
21.Finding a job in such a big company hasalways been ______ his wildest dreams.
A.under
B.above
C.over
D.beyond
22.Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?
A.A weak seat
B.Safe and sound
C.Knock and kick
D.Coat and boat
23. Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.
mon
B.normal
C.ordinary
ual
24.In language testing._____refers to the effect the tests have on the teaching and learning.
A.reliability
B.validity
C.washback
D.practicality
25.Shenzhen has passed a new law to ban smoking in public, which can ___________the civilization of a city.
A.weigh
B.balance
C.explore
D.measure
26.I should not have laughed if I _____ you were serious.
A.thought
B.would think
C.had thought
D.have thought
27.What is the best title for the text?
A.Is it good to have a smartphone?
B.Do you make eye contacts with people?
C.Is too much screen time bad for children?
D.Are you confident about your screen time?
28.It is none of your business?other people think about you. Believe yourself.
A.how
B.what
C.which
D.when
29.The girl has awakened the feelings in him that his thought had been__________long ago.
A.called up
B.taken up
C.stamped out
D.handed in
30.Children are very curious ______.
A.at heart
B.on purpose
C.in person
D.by nature
31.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door __________,__________there for a while and then entered it.
A.open; to stand
B.opening; stood
C.open; stood
D.opened; standing
32.Which of the following is an example of blending?
A.ATM
B.modernize
C.brunch
D.quake
33.It was ________ he said________ disappointed me.
A.what, that
B.that, that
C.what, what
D.that, what
34.Which of the following sentences isincorrect?
A."I don't like carnets.""Me neither."
B.This one is the better of the two
C.You are not so lazy as him
D.Everyone has his own ideas
35."Most dog owners are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like sit,stay or treat."The function of the underlined part is______.
A.a subject clause
B.an adverbial clause
C.an object clause
D.an attributive clause
参考答案
1.C本题考查复合句及代词。

该空应填入it，代替前面已提到的事物the smart phone．以避免重复。

此处相当于省略了关系代词that的定语从句
“the bad effect（that）it has on theyouth”。

that，it与one三者均可代替前面提到的事物，区别是one表示泛指，that和it表示特指。

mat与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个；而it与所指名词为同一个。

从句中明显缺少主语，it作主语很恰当。

which也可指物，一般用于引导非限制性定语从句。

句意为“智能手机使我们受益颇多，但是它对青少年的不良影响不容忽视”。

故本题选c。

2.C考察名词性从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序，特殊疑问词需放句首。

3.C考查形态学。

屈折词素通常能过用来表示时态、数、格等概念。

此处的goes表示的是go的第三人称单数形式，故选C。

4.Bsee的用法为see sb．do或者是see sb．doing，该句是被动语态，意思为“他经常被看见在学校操场打篮球”。

这里强调的是这一刻人们看见他正在打篮球的这一幕，故选B。

5.C
6.D如果录用了你，我们将很快通知你。

本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted。

7.B考查固定搭配。

forget to do sth．“忘记去做某事”，forget doing sth．“忘记做过某事”。

结合句意“我永远不会忘记第一次和你见面的情形”可知，B项正确。

8.A考查词义辨析。

illustrate“(用图、实例等)说明；图解”，explain“说明，解释”，illustration为名词．illuminate“阐明，说明”。

句意为“这位教师用图片来讲解课文”。

故A项正确。

9.A考查独立主格结构。

句意为“考虑到所有事情，计划好的旅行将不得不取消了”。

分析句子成分可知，“All things__________”的逻辑主语是
things，而整个句子的主语是trip，所以该成分是分词的独立主格结构，
在句中作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句。

all things与consider之间为被动关系，故用过去分词considered。

“All things considered”相当于“ifall things are considered”。

10.C句意为：她对我们非常好, 我们已经准备好做一切来帮助她。

句中缺少宾语, 选项中只有whatever符合句意可引导宾语从句作动词do的宾语并在从句中充当动词take to的宾语。

答案C。

11.D
12.D考查动词时态及语态。

句意为“当今随着科学的发展，越来越多的新技术正在被引进到许多IT'领域”。

根据句意，本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。

故选D。

13.Bcrisis“危机”；emergency“紧急情况”，常指突然发生需要马上处理的严重情况或事件；urgency“紧急，紧急的事”，指敦促要做的事情；emergence“浮现，露出”。

14.D考查时态及省略。

根据前面的问句“你去看过医生了吗?”及答句里的“No,but…”可推断“我正准备去看医生”。

be going to(do sth．)意为“准备做某事”，D项是将see the doctor省略了。

B项如果是I’m going tosee
the doctor就对了。

故选D。

15.B
16.D考查非谓语动词。

句意为“角落里的那个男人承认他对公司的经理撒了谎”。

Confess to中的to是介词而不是不定式符号，后面必须接动名词(短语)作宾语；且the man与tell之间为主动关系，故选D。

17.C考查动词短语辨析。

句意为“我们需要一个决定，时间在——”。

tick
off“用记号勾出；责备”，tick out“发出”，tickaway“(时间一分一秒地)过去”，tick up“上涨”。

根据句意，选C。

18.B本题考查虚拟语气。

句意为“要不是救援队及时赶到，那个老人就被杀了”。

此处but for相当于“if it were not for”或“if it had not been for”，即“若不是”“要不是”，表示虚拟情况。

exceptfor和except都表示“除了……”，besides意为“除……外，还有……”。

根据句意可知，本题选B。

19.B考查名词辨析。

句意为“乔治?萧伯纳是一位爱尔兰剧作家、文学评论家、社会主义的代言人和20世纪剧院的领导”。

function意为“功能”，figure意为“人物”，status意为“地位”，feature意为“特色，容貌”。

根据句意可知B项正确。

20.D考查固定搭配。

put emphasis on表示“把重点放在；着重于；强调”。

句意为“近年来更注重对学生的技能培养”。

21.D考查介词辨析。

under“在……之下”，above“在……上面”，over“超过，大于”，beyond“超出”。

句意为“在这么大的公司找工作一直是他无法想象的”。

Beyond one’s wildest dreams“做梦都没想到，大大超出希望”。

故选D。

22.B考查修辞学知识。

头韵（alliteration）指两个单词或两个单词以上的首字母相同，形成悦耳的读音，最常见的押头韵的短语有：first and foremost（首先）、（with）might and main（尽全力地）、saints and sinners （圣人与罪人）、（in）weal and （or）woe（无论是福是祸）。

safe and sound 两个单词的首字母发音都为/s/。

故选B。

23.A考查形容词词义辨析。

句意为：在英国信箱比美国更“常见”。

common是指很常见common是指很常见，这题就是个例子，normal是指正常，比如他的反意词abnormal就是不正常，比如精神不正常啊就是abnormal，而精神正常就是normal，正常人也是这个词。

ordinary指普通，一个普通的人，平凡的人，就是an ordinary man，同意有plain，相对意项extraordinary表示，超呼寻常。

usual是指和平时一样，比如
as usual故选A。

24.B
25.D考查动词辨析。

weigh“权衡，考虑”，balance“平衡”，explore“探索，研究”，measure“衡量”。

句意为“深圳已经通过了一项禁止在公共场合抽烟的新法律，这可以__________ 一个城市的文明程度”。

根据语境可知D项最符合句意。

26.C根据题干结构可知此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

27.C
28.B考查名词性从句。

分析句子结构可知, it作形式主语, 而真正的主语应为后面的从句, 且从句中缺少动词think的宾语, 故用what引导。

故选B。

29.C考查动词短语辨析。

call up“打电话，召集”，take up“拿起，承担；接纳”，stamp out“扑灭，踩灭：消除”，hand in“上交，递交，呈现”。

句意为“这个女孩唤醒了他消失已久的情感”。

故选C。

30.D考查介词短语辨析。

at heart“内心里，本质上”，on purpose“故意地”，in person“亲自”，by?nature“天生地”。

根据句意“孩子天生好奇”，选D。

31.C考查open的用法和非谓语动词。

open本身有形容词词性，放排除
B、D。

第二个空和前面的came up和后面的entered是并列关系，所以用动词的过去时作谓语。

故选C。

32.C考查语言学知识考。

blending（混合）是一种构词方法，即组成复合词的两个词都失去部分音节后将其中的首部或尾部连接成一个新词的方法。

其中C选项的brunch就是breakfast + lunch = brunch混合而来，故选C。

33.A此题考查的强调句中包含一个主语从句。

what引导的名词从句作为被强调部分，that引导的从句构成强调句中的真正主语。

34.C考查代词的用法。

本题考生容易误选成A项。

A项中的men either 为口语中的简略说法，等同于neither do I，均表示“我也不……”，主要用于延续前面的否定意思。

C项中的as为连词，引导比较状语从句，其正确表述应为You are not so lazy as he(is)．as后面的be动词可省略，则保留下来的应该是主格he而不是宾格him。

故C项不正确。

35.B。