2022-2023学年人教版中考专题英语中考真卷(含解析)

2022-2023学年初中中考专题英语中考真卷
学校：____________ 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 考号：____________
考试总分：88 分考试时间： 120 分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
卷I（选择题）
一、单选题（本题共计 10 小题，每题 1 分，共计10分）
1. ---- ________ there anything wrong with the computer?
---- No. Everything ________ going on well here.（）
A.Are; is
B.Is; does
C.Is; is
D.Are; are
2. Linda and her parents ________ her uncle in Shanghai this summer vacation and she wants to have a cool vacation there.
A.visited
B.are going to visit
C.will going to visit
D.will to visit
3. If you are planning a trip to a place of interest, you'd better look in your local library ______ a book about it.
A.on
B.at
C.to
D.for
4. My father asked the Whites to help ______ to some fish during the dinner.
A.herself
B.himself
C.themselves
D.ourselves
5. —Tomorrow is my birthday. I hope you ________ to my birthday party.
—Of course, I will.
A.to come
es
6. The school ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A.put off
B.put up
C.put on
7. Everyone except Tom and Mike ________ Kunming before.（）
A.has gone to
B.have gone to
C.has been to
8. —What are you doing?—I'm ________ an email.
A.write
B.to write
C.writing
9. ______ Sam came to visit me, I was cooking dinner in the kitchen.
A.While
B.Until
C.After
D.When
10. ﹣﹣Dr．Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s， he is a great international soldier．﹣﹣I know． so he___still___in both China and Canada now．（ ）
A.has；remembered
B.is；remembered
C.well；remember
D.is；remembering
卷II（非选择题）
二、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
11.(5分) 将所给的词语连成句子，标点已给出。

（1）pounds, I, have, five, on, put
______.
（2）should, ride, You, try, new, there, that, over
______.
（3）us, when, could, the, band, tell, starts, playing, this, you, evening
（5）delicious, how, the, is, food
______!
三、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计10分）
12.(10分)
Years ago, I used to smoke（吸烟）after dinner. When I visited my brother, I would smoke（1）________ and make sure that my niece（侄女）wouldn't see me（2）________ I knew that she always did everything I did. However, when I went to the study room to smoke, she would （3）________ me and watch me smoke from behind the door.
Most of my family didn't know I was a（4）________. A few months later, when we were at a big family party, my niece said, "Aunt I just want you to know that smoking will make you（5）________ and die quickly. And you keep （6）________ in the study room, thinking I wouldn't see you. So（7）________ you know it is wrong since you are hiding it!" "What?" they shouted. Everyone was（8）________ when they heard that. Her mother said, "No, your aunt doesn't smoke. You must have made a （9）________." The girl answered, "Why are you trying to make me lie? That's worse than smoking."（10）________ fell into silence. Soon after that, I stopped smoking.
（1）A.freely
B.politely
C.secretly
D.slowly
（2）A.because
B.so
C.but
D.or
（3）A.stop
B.follow
C.tell
D.trust
（4）A.player
B.patient
C.writer
D.smoker
A.nervous
B.sick
C.cold
（6）A.hiding
B.staying
C.dropping
D.living
（7）A.quickly
B.simply
C.clearly
D.quietly
（8）A.scared
B.shocked
C.excited
D.tired
（9）A.difference
B.mistake
C.progress
D.decision
（10）A.Nothing
B.Something
C.Anyone
D.Everyone
四、阅读理解（本题共计 5 小题，共计38分）
13.(7分)
News Review
Head-on Train Crash
On May 18, two trains had a head-on crash（正面相撞）near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60 people were hurt, but no deaths were reported.
Travel Time
Tourists came together to Mount Tai on May 1. Over 180,000 tourists visited the place of great interest during the three-day holiday, from April 29 to May 1.
Brave Volunteer
Tomato Competition
A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April 16. The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes.（1）About ________ people were hurt in the head-on crash.
A.18
B.60
C.250
（2）A lot of people visited Mount Tai ________.
A.13 hours after the earthquake
B.on May 18
C.during the May Day holiday
（3）Liao Zhi, the dance teacher from ________, came to Ya'an to offer help.
A.Huainan
B.Chengdu
C.Taishan
（4）Liao Zhi lost her daughter and her legs ________.
A.in Wenchuan earthquake
B.in Ya'an earthquake
C.when she took a train
（5）The tomato competition in Anhui Province was held to ________.
A.help the people in Ya'an
B.forget the terrible time
C.help grow better tomatoes
14.(7分)
A short time ago, a park in Selwood, England looked terrible. The lake water was dirty, the seats were broken and the place was full of rubbish（垃圾）.
But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue. Volunteers of the group used their free time to clean the park. They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed a lot of the seats and bought some new tables. They also planted some flowers and 60 young trees.
Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper. In six months, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group also organized concerts and raised money in the street. With these activities and with the help of some warm-hearted people, they have raised over 4,000.
"Birds start to come back to the park. The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon and that will be great. The park is becoming a place that people can enjoy," Michael says. "But we still have more work to do. We want to make a skate-boarding area（滑板区）. And now we need some advice about cleaning the lake."
If you want to work with Park Rescue, call Michael at 01623 449280 or e-mail him at
*********************.uk.
（1）We can learn about what Park Rescue did in the park from ________.
（2）More people got to know Park Rescue through ________.
A.the Internet
B.the TV
C.the newspaper
（3）Which of the following does Michael want to do?
A.To raise another ￡4,000.
B.To open a new restaurant.
C.To make a skate-boarding area.
（4）If Emma wants to join Park Rescue, she needs to ________.
A.meet Michael in the park
B.call Michael at 02361 494280
C.e-mail Michael at*********************.uk
（5）What can we know about Michael?
A.He loves skate-boarding.
B.He cares for the environment.
C.He needs advice about raising money.
C.Important.
D.Serious.
（3）Which of the statements is true according to the passage?
A.Yangzhou snacks were famous for their great variety and elegant shape.
B.Huaiyang snacks in Yangzhou won high praise only from China.
C.Beauty Shaw is considered as one of the top ten masters of modern China.
D.These masters have been abroad to show their skills to earn much money.
（4）After the last paragraph, what is the writer likely to talk about next?
A.A Dream of the Red Mansions.
B.Chen Ende's cooking skill.
C.Fuchun Teahouse.
D.Other masters one by one.
16.(7分)
The English love sports. One of the most popular games in England is cricket. But cricket doesn't change much these years. For some parts of the England, the eight months of the football season is more important than the four months of the cricket season.
Most middle schools have sports fields. Boys usually play rugby (橄榄球) or football in winter and cricket in summer, while girls play tennis or baseball in summer and basketball or hockey (曲棍球) in winter. Boys seldom play basketball. The more popular grown-up (成人的) games are golf (高尔夫) and tennis. A lot of people play them. The British also like watching horse racing, but few like bike racing. Britain is the home of many modern popular sports.
（1）In England, there are ______ months in the cricket season.
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.8
（2）Middle school boys often play rugby or football in ______.
A.spring
B.summer
C.fall
D.winter
（3）In England, ______ are popular grown-up games.
A.football and basketball
B.tennis and football
C.golf and tennis
D.tennis and cricket
B.Britain
C.Japan
D.China
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A.For most British people, the cricket season is more important than the football season.
B.Cricket changed a lot during the last ten years.
C.Middle school girls seldom play basketball.
D.The British prefer horse racing to bike racing.
C.the old man is afraid of the big woman
D.the old man doesn't want the big woman to tear his ticket up
五、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计15分）
18. （15分）假定你是班长李华，请回复新同学Mike的求助邮件，给他建议并说明理由。

词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Li Hua,
I was getting on well with my best friend. But a few days ago, another friend of mine told me that my best friend often said bad words about me. When I heard this, I was very angry. What shall I do? Should I stop being her friend or stay with her as usual?
Mike
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Mike,
I'm very glad that ________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、语法填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计10分）
19. （10分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country has many famous places of interest,（1）________ the River Seine and the Eiffel Tower.
Many visitors also come for the country's art. The sculptor Auguste Rodin and the painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the
city（2）________ meet up with a singer in the subway.
Besides, French food（3）________ world-famous. Bread is very important in France.（4）________ best-known French bread is called baguette.（5）________ is long, delicious and tastes salty.
But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.
Words Bank
sculptor 雕刻家
baguette 法式长棍面包
参考答案与试题解析
2022-2023学年初中中考专题英语中考真卷
一、单选题（本题共计 10 小题，每题 1 分，共计10分）
1.
【答案】
C
【考点】
补全句子
连词成句
句型转换
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
2.
【答案】
B
【考点】
一般将来时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查一般将来时。

句意：Linda和她的父母这个暑假要去上海看望她的叔叔，她想在那里度过一个凉爽的假期。

根据时间状语this summer vacation可知，本句时态是一般将来时，其结构是am/is/are going to do或者will do，结合选项，故选B。

3.
【答案】
D
【考点】
目的介词
【解析】
如果你计划去一处名胜古迹旅行，你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书。

于它的书。

所以去图书馆的目的就是找书，表示目的，设空处应用介词for，“为了”。

其它选项的介词都不具有这种用法及意义。

故选D。

4.
【答案】
C
【考点】
反身代词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查反身代词。

help oneself to是固定搭配，意为“自取，随便吃”，句意为：晚餐期间，我父亲招呼White一家人吃鱼。

空格处和“the Whites”相呼应，应用themselves指代他们自己。

故选C。

5.
【答案】
C
【考点】
情态动词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查情态动词。

句意：——明天是我的生日。

我希望你能来参加我的生日聚会。

——当然，我会来的。

根据答语—Of course, I will.——当然，我会来的。

可知，此处表示邀请，即“我”希望你能来参加我的生日聚会，应用情态动词can“能”，其后接动词原形，即can come。

6.
【答案】
A
【考点】
put短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查动词短语辨析。

put off推迟；put up张贴；put on穿上。

根据because of the bad weather因为坏天气，可知句子表示“推迟了运动会”，故选A。

7.
【答案】
C
【考点】
现在完成时
【解析】
【解答】
C 考查现在完成时。

句意：除了汤姆和迈克，其他人以前都去过昆明。

根据题干中before可知，“以前”应该用“去过”表示，又因为主语为everyone，所以用has三单形式。

故选C。

8.
【答案】
C
【考点】
现在进行时
【解析】
— 你在做什么？— 我正在写邮件。

【解答】
C 考查现在进行时。

句意：— 你在做什么？— 我正在写邮件。

根据问句语境可知，询问的是正在做什么，那么答语也要说正在......，而现在进行时的构成是be+doing。

故选C项。

9.
【答案】
D
【考点】
时间状语从句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查时间状语从句。

A在……期间，当……时；B直到……才；C在……以后；D当……时。

根据句意：当萨姆来看我时，我正在厨房里做晚饭。

可知此处萨姆来看我是一个短暂性动作，需要用when来引导时间状语从句，而while用在有持续性动作的从句中。

故选D。

10.
【答案】
B
【考点】
一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】
﹣﹣﹣白求恩博士在20世纪30年代帮助了许多中国人，他是一名伟大的国际军人．
﹣﹣﹣我知道．所以他现在仍然被中国和加拿大人记得．
【解答】
主语Dr．Bethune和动词"remember"是被动关系，再根据句意"我知道．所以他现在仍然被中国和加拿大人记得"可知，要用一般现
在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，其它选项不符合语法，也语意不通．
故选：B．
二、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
11.
【答案】
（1）I have put on five pounds
（2）You should try that new ride over there
（3）Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
（4）He succeeded by learning from his mistakes
（5）How delicious the food is
【考点】
陈述句
连词成句
感叹句
一般疑问句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）I have put on five pounds 考查陈述句。

put up，增加体重；pound，可数名词，磅（重量单位），英镑。

句意为：我胖了五磅。

故填I have put on five pounds。

（2）You should try that new ride over there 考查陈述句。

情态动词should，应该，后跟动词原形；try，尝试；that，那个；over there，在那边。

句意：你应该试试那边那辆新车。

故填You should try that new ride over there。

（3）Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening 根据问号可知此句为疑问句；情态动词could提前，提问一般疑问句；tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；此句中when引导宾语从句作tell的宾语；when，什么时候；start doing sth.开始做某事。

句意：你能告诉我们乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏吗？故填Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening。

（4）He succeeded by learning from his mistakes 考查陈述句。

succeed，动词，成功；by，介词，通过，后跟动词的动名词形式；learn from，向……学习，从……获得；mistake，错误。

句意：他通过从错误中吸取教训而成功。

故填He succeeded by learning from his mistakes。

（5）How delicious the food is 考查感叹句。

how引导的感叹句句型：how+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！delicious，美味的。

句意：这食物多好吃啊！故填How delicious the food is。

三、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计10分）
12.
【答案】
C
A
B
D
B
A
C
B
B
D
【考点】
记叙文完形
日常生活类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 考查副词辨析。

A自由地；B有礼貌地；C秘密地，偷偷地；D慢慢地。

根据空后and make sure that my niece（侄
女）wouldn't see me可知此处是指作者要偷偷地抽烟，不能被侄女看见。

故选C。

（2）A 考查连词辨析。

A因为；B所以；C但是；D或者。

根据空前“确保我的侄女不会看见我”以及空后“我知道她总是做我做的每件事”可知前后是因果关系，前一句是果，后一句是因，所以用表因果的连词because“因为”。

故选A。

（3）B 考查动词辨析。

A停止；B跟随；C告诉；D相信。

根据空后and watch me smoke from behind the door可知此处是指作者去抽烟的时候，侄女跟随着她，并从门后看着她。

所以follow符合语境，故选B。

（4）D 考查名词辨析。

A运动员；B病人；C作者；D吸烟者。

根据上文Years ago, I used to smoke（吸烟）after dinner.可知作者抽烟，再结合下文No, your aunt doesn't smoke.可知家里大部分人不知道作者是一个吸烟者。

故选D。

（5）B 考查形容词辨析。

A紧张的；B生病的；C寒冷的；D肥胖的。

由空后and die quickly可知此处应为吸烟会使人生病并且很快死亡。

故选B。

（6）A 考查动词辨析。

A躲藏；B停留；C下降；D居住。

根据上文可知作者偷偷躲在书房抽烟，再结合下文it is wrong since you are hiding it，可知此处是指侄女说作者藏在书房里，故选A。

（7）C 考查副词辨析。

A快速地；B简单地；C明显地；D悄悄地。

根据上文可知，作者偷偷躲在书房里抽烟被侄女发现，所以侄女认为当作者躲起来抽烟的时候，作者很明显知道自己是错的，因此此处用clearly符合语境，故选C。

（8）B 考查形容词辨析。

A害怕的；B震惊的；C兴奋的；D疲劳的。

根据空前"What?" they shouted.可推知，听到这个事情后，家里人是震惊的。

故选B。

（9）B 考查名词辨析。

A不同；B错误；C进步；D决定。

根据空前No, your aunt doesn't smoke.可知，此处是指侄女的妈妈认为侄女弄错了。

make a mistake意为“弄错”。

故选B。

（10）D 考查不定代词辨析。

A没有什么；B某事，某物；C任何人（用于否定句或疑问句中）；D所有人。

根据空前The girl answered, "Why are you trying to make me lie? That's worse than smoking."可推知，在场的所有人听了侄女的话都陷入了沉默。

故选D。

四、阅读理解（本题共计 5 小题，共计38分）
13.
【答案】
B
C
B
A
C
【考点】
细节理解题
应用文阅读
新闻报道类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据Head-on Train Crash部分中的About 60 people were hurt, but no deaths were reported.可知，有60人受伤了。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据Travel Time部分中的Over 180,000 tourists visited the place of great interest during the three-day holiday, from April 29 to May 1.可知，很多人在五一三天小长假期间参观了泰山。

（3）B 细节理解题。

根据Brave Volunteer部分中的Liao Zhi, a dance teacher from Chengdu...可知，廖智是一名来自成都的舞蹈老师，成都是四川省省会，所以也可说她来自四川。

（4）A 细节理解题。

根据Brave Volunteer部分中的Liao Zhi, a dance teacher from Chengdu who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake...可知，廖智在汶川地震中失去了她的女儿和双腿。

（5）C 细节理解题。

根据Tomato Competition部分中的The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes.可知，比赛希望鼓励农民种出更好的西红柿。

14.
【答案】
B
C
C
C
B
【考点】
细节理解题
记叙文阅读
环境保护类阅读
推理判断题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第二段Michael started a group called Park Rescue. Volunteers of the group used their free time to clean the park. They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed a lot of the seats and bought some new tables. They also planted some flowers and 60 young trees.可知，我们可以从第二段中了解到Park Rescue在公园里做了什么。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第三段Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper.可知，通过报纸更多的人知道了Park Rescue。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据第四段We want to make a skate-boarding area（滑板区）.可知，Michael想建一个滑板区。

（4）C 细节理解题。

根据最后一段If you want to work with Park Rescue, call Michael at 01623 449280 or e-mail him
at *********************.uk.可知，如果Emma想加入Park Rescue，应该致电01623449280或发送电子邮件
到*********************.uk。

（5）B 推理判断题。

根据第二段But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue. Volunteers of the group used their free time to clean the park.可知，Michael成立了一个叫Park Rescue的组织来清理公园，结合下文提到的举措可推知，Michael很关心环境。

15.
【答案】
D
B
A
C
【考点】
说明文阅读
文章出处题
社会文化类阅读
词义猜测题
细节理解题
推理判断题
【解析】
这篇文章介绍了美丽的扬州和扬州小吃和点心的一些情况。

【解答】
（1）D 文章出处题。

阅读本文可知本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了扬州小吃和点心的特点、历史以及如今在国内外获得的赞
誉。

结合选项可推知本文最可能来自于一个旅游景点介绍。

故选D。

（2）B 词义猜测题。

根据文章第三段Among the famous masters making Huaiyang snacks and desserts during the middle of the Qing Dynasty...在清代中期著名的淮扬小吃和甜品制作大师中……可知划线词所在分句是描述这些著名的大师中最著名的一位，由此推知划线词celebrated是指“著名的”。

故选B。

（3）A 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段For many years, Yangzhou snacks and refreshments have been well known for their great variety with different fillings and elegant shape.可知，扬州小吃和点心以品种繁多、馅料多样、造型优美而闻名于世。

A项描述正确，故选A。

（4）C 推理判断题。

根据最后一段The pastry of Fuchun Teahouse is the most outstanding one.富春茶楼的糕点是最出色的。

可推知，文章接下来应该会介绍富春茶楼。

故选C。

16.
【答案】
A
D
C
B
D
【考点】
细节理解题
说明文阅读
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据文中第一段...the eight months of the football season is more important than the four months of the cricket season.可知板球赛季是四个月。

（2）D 细节理解题。

根据文中第二段Boys usually play rugby (橄榄球) or football in winter...可知男生经常在冬天打橄榄球或踢足球。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据文中第二段The more popular grown-up (成人的) games are golf (高尔夫) and tennis.可知更受欢迎的成人运动是高尔夫球和网球。

（4）B 细节理解题。

根据第二段Britain is the home of many modern popular sports.可知许多现代流行体育运动都来自于英国。

（5）D 细节理解题。

根据第二段The British also like watching horse racing, but few like bike racing.可知比起自行车赛，英国人更喜欢赛马。

17.
【答案】
D
C
A
B
A
【考点】
记叙文阅读
细节理解题
人物故事类阅读
句意猜测题
推理判断题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第一段中An old man goes to the cinema.可知，这位老人是去电影院看电影。

故选D。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第一段中He buys a ticket and goes in.可知，这位老人买了一张票进去了。

故选C。

（3）A 细节理解题。

根据第一段中After a few minutes he comes out again and buys a third ticket.可知，几分钟后，老人又出来买了第三张票。

故选A。

（4）B 句意猜测题。

根据第一段中Are you meeting friends in the cinema all the time?你总是在电影院和朋友见面吗？可知，这位老人不是去电影院见朋友的。

因此，划线句意为“他不是去见他的朋友”。

故选B。

（5）A 推理判断题。

通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是一位老人去电影院看电影，反反复复买了好几次票。

因为老人说有一个女人总是在门口拦住他，把他的票撕了。

由此推知，这位老人应该是第一次去电影院，他不知道检票时检票员会撕掉票根。

故选A。

五、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计15分）
18.
【答案】
略
【考点】
应用文
提纲作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略
六、语法填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计10分）
19.
【答案】
（1）like,（2）or,（3）is,（4）The,（5）It
【考点】
连系动词
定冠词
表选择的连词
语法填空
其他介词
it的用法
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）like 考查介词。

句意：这个国家有许多著名的名胜古迹，如塞纳河和埃菲尔铁塔。

根据句意可知此处的“塞纳河和埃菲尔铁塔”是对上文“许多著名的名胜古迹”的举例说明，故填like。

（2）or 考查连词。

句意：如果今天你去法国，在城市里遇到街头艺人或在地铁里遇到歌手就不足为奇了。

根据句意可知此处表示选择，故填or。

（3）is 考查系动词和主谓一致。

句意：此外，法国食物举世闻名。

分析句子成分可知French food作主语，world-famous举世闻名的，形容词作表语。

空处故空处应填系动词。

又French food是不可数名词，系动词应用单数形式，全篇时态是一般现在时，故填is。

（4）The 考查定冠词。

句意：最好的法国面包叫做法式长棍面包。

空后是形容词最高级，the+形容词最高级表示“最……的”，且位于句首首字母需要大写。

故填The。

（5）It 考查代词。

句意：它很长，很好吃，尝起来很咸。

此处代指上文中的baguette，baguette是不可数名词，且根据系动词is可知，此处要用it来指代，且位于句首首字母需要大写。

故填It。