2022年考研考博-考博英语-首都师范大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号:36

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2022年考研考博-考博英语-首都师范大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编
押题第五期(含答案)
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
In spite of the ()economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.
问题1选项
A.gloomy
B.miserable
C.shadowy
D.obscure
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。

gloomy暗淡的,悲观的;miserable悲惨的;shadowy朦胧的,有阴影的;obscure模糊的,晦涩的。

句意:尽管经济前景暗淡,但是制造业产量却略有上升。

由in spite of 及risen可知,前后为让步关系,故该空应与risen意思相反,并且能修饰经济前景的只有A项。

答案A
2.
单选题
An argument was ()because they dislike each other so much.
问题1选项
A.ridiculous
B.inevitable
C.excessive
D.conservative 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。

ridiculous “荒唐的,荒谬的”;inevitable “不可避免的”; excessive “过量的”;conservative “保守的”。

句意:由于他们彼此都很讨厌对方, 所以争论就难以避免。

根据上下文关系可知B项符合句意,答案B
3.
翻译题
很多情况下人们谈话时,总是争着表现自己,这类交谈对双方鲜有裨益。

当人们谈话时,不要花时间思考你接着要说什么,而要设法搞懂他们说的是什么,什么样的经历才使他们说了那些话,你从那些话中能学到什么,你对说那些话的人又能了解到什么等等。

长辈们成长的世界和你成长的世界迥然不同,那个世界也许你不大了解。

他们和来自我国其他地区及其他国家的人们都有重要的观察事物的方法,它们可以丰富你的生活。

【答案】In many cases, people in a conversation often strive to reveal oneself, such conversation will have few benefits to each other. During a conversation, don’t spend the time thinking about what you’re going to say next, instead try to understand what they’re saying, what experience is behind their remarks, what you can learn from them, etc. Older people grow up in a world which is very different from yours, you may not know very well about that world. Both them and people from other parts of our country as well as from other nations, have important ways of looking at things which can enrich your life.
4.
单选题
I would never have ()a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate.
问题1选项
A.sought for
B.accounted for
C.turned up
D.resorted to
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。

seek for“寻求,追求”;account for“对…做出解释”;turn up “出现,发生”;resort to “依靠,求助于,诉诸”。

句意:如果我没到如此绝望的地步,我是不会诉诸法律的。

根据前后句意可知D项符合,答案D
5.
单选题
Nobody can ()her from marrying him, for she always has her own way.
问题1选项
A.prevent
B.preserve
C.present
D.prevail
【答案】A
【解析】考查形近词辨析。

prevent“妨碍,制止”;preserve“保护,保养”;present “赠送”;prevail“盛行”。

句意:没人能阻止她嫁给他,因为她总是我行我素。

根据上下文关系,可知答案A
6.
单选题
The wealth of a country should be measured ()the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can provide. 问题1选项
A.in line with
B.in terms of
C.in regard to
D.by means of
【答案】B
【解析】考查词组辨析。

in line with “与…一致”;in terms of “根据,按照”;in regard to “关于,对于”;by means of “凭借”。

句意:一个国家的富有程度,应根据国家能提供的商品以及国民的健康和幸福来衡量。

由be measured可知B项符合句意。

答案B
7.
单选题
One study found that job applicants who make more eye contacts are ()as more alert, dependable, confident and responsible.
问题1选项
A.referred
B.perceived
C.recommended
D.presumed
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。

referred 提到,关系到;perceived感觉,认为; recommended 推荐,劝告;presumed 以为,假定。

句意:一项研究发现,眼神接触多的求职者会被视为更有警觉、独立、自信和有责任心。

B项符合句意,答案B
8.
单选题
We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be ()and go another day.
问题1选项
A.reliable
B.probable
C.feasible
D.flexible
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。

reliable“可靠的”;probable“很可能的”;feasible “可行的”;flexible “灵活的,柔韧的”。

句意:我们已经安排好周五去看电影,但是我们也可以看情况改天去。

由go another day可知空格处意为我们也不一定非得周五去,可以灵活变动,改天再去。

答案D
9.
单选题
With keen() , convincing facts and a global angle, the author vividly recorded a brilliant page of the great Chinese revolution.
问题1选项
A.inspection
B.intellectual
C.intention
D.insight
【答案】D
【解析】考查形似词辨析。

inspection 检查,检验; intellectual 智力的,有才智的; intention 意图; insight 洞察力,洞悉。

句意:通过敏锐的洞察力、有说服力的事实和全球化的视角,作者生动地记录了中国革命伟大辉煌的一页。

空格处应填一个名词,首先排除B项。

再根据句意可知D项最合适。

答案D
10.
单选题
Designed to meet the global need for a jetliner sized between the company's own 767-300 and 4-engine 747-400, the new plane's seating ()made it the world’s largest two-engine passenger plane.
问题1选项
A.ability
B.capacity
C.capability
D.facility
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。

seating capacity “载客人数”,为固定搭配,故答案B。

ability“能力”;capability “性能,容量”;facility“设施”。

句意:它的载客人数使其成为世界上最大的双引擎客机。

答案B
11.
单选题
Technology has()the sharing of information and the storage and delivery of information, thus making more information available to more people.
问题1选项
A.formulated
B.furnished
C.functioned
D.facilitated
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。

formulated 构想出,用公式表示;furnished供应,装备; functioned运行,行使职责; facilitated 促进,帮助。

句意:科技促进了信息的分享和存储以及信息的传递,进而使得更多的信息为更多人所用。

D项符合句意,答案D。

12.
单选题
Mac’s c lose ()to his brother made people mistake them for one another.
问题1选项
A.resemblance
B.identity
C.appearance
D.relationship
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。

resemblance to “与…相像”。

句意:麦克和弟弟长得很相像,人们常常把他们俩认错。

由后文“people mistake them for one another”可知Mac两兄弟长得很像。

答案A
13.
单选题
Jack ()the problem in his mind for two days before he did something about it. 问题1选项
A.turned out
B.turned to
C.turned on
D.turned over
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。

turned out 结果是; turned to 转向,求助于;turned on 打开;turn over 仔细考虑。

句意:杰克在采取行动之前,关于这个问题,他在脑海中仔细考虑了两天。

D项符合句意,答案D
14.
单选题
Apart from philosophical and legal reasons for respecting patients' wishes, there are several practical reasons why doctors should ()to involve patients in their own medical care decisions.
问题1选项
A.enforce
B.endow
C.endeavor
D.enhance
【答案】C
【解析】解析:考查动词辨析题。

enforce “实施,执行”;endow “赋予,捐赠”;endeavor “努力,尽力”;enhance“提高,加强”。

句意:出于哲学和法律方面的考虑,医生应尊重病人的意愿,除此之外,还有几个实际原因解释了为什么医生应该努力让病人参与他们自己的医疗事项。

C项符合句意,答案C
15.
单选题
Much ()I liked Jane, I hated the superior tone that she sometimes took with me.
问题1选项
A.while
B.as
C.since
D.for
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。

while 虽然; as同样;much as表示虽然,即使;since 既然; for 为了。

句意:尽管我喜欢Jane, 但我讨厌她有时跟我说话高傲的语气。

由like 和hated可知,这是一种转折关系,故答案B。

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