2020-2021学年四川巴中八年级上学期期末检测英语试卷

2020-2021学年四川巴中八年级上学期期末检测英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．— _________ do you read English book? —Twice a day.
A． How much B． How long
C． How often D． How soon
2． My mother__________ a computer __________ me yesterday.
A． buy; to B． buys; for
C． buyed; to D． bought; for
3．Cut __________ the apples and then put them__________ the blender.
A．in; up B．on ; on
C．up; in D．up; on
4．----Would you like to go boating with me?
----Sure, .
A．I’d like B．I’d love
C．I’ll be glad D．I’d love to
5．—Can a plane fly _________ the Atlantic Ocean?
—Yes, but it needs to go _________ the clouds for hours.
A．across; through B．through; across
C．through; through D．cross ; across
6． Each of the club members__________ ready to help those who were in trouble. A． was B． are C． is D． were 7．Susan is taller than ______________ in her class.
A． any student B． other students
C． any other student D． the other student
8．There__________ a basketball match and movie this Sunday evening.
A．are going to be B．is going to be
C．are going to have D．will have
9．Does Jim want ___________ the first one to get to the top of the mountain?
A．to B．to be C．being D．be 10．—How do you spend your weekends?
— If I __________ free, I ___________ to the cinema with my good friends.
A．will be; will go B．am; will go
C．am; go D．will; will go
11．—You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you, Wang Jing?
— Last night I did my homework and didn’t go to bed_______ 11 o’ clock. A． when B． until C． till D． if 12． Wang Ling often___________ her window_______.
A． keeping; close B． keeps; closed
C． keeps; close D． keep; closing
13．—Where did you go on vacation? — .
A．I went to Guangzhou .B．I wrote a letter.
C．I go to the zoo.D．I want to visit my mother. 14．—There’s ______________ with my eyes.
—Don’t worry. Let me help me.
A． wrong something B． something wrong
C． nothing wrong D． wrong something
15．We were _____________ when we heard the _________ news yesterday. A． exciting; surprise B． excited; surprising
C． exciting; surprising D． exciting; surprised
二、完型填空
完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入答题卡的最佳答案。

No sports, no life. Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to keep in good 16
and get good grades. Everyone in our class loves sports. Our favorite subject is P.E. We only have P.E 17 a week, but we play sports every day . The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy 18 it. and many of the girls like it ,too. Football is also popular. When the weather is fine, we often play football outside. We ________play volleyball. We think it’s boring.
There is a basketball team in our class, Our team often has matches with other teams. When there is a match, many of us go to 19 it . It’s very exciting.
16．A．health B．idea C．fashion D．culture
17．A．two B．third C．three D．twice 18．A．play B．playing C．played D．plays 19．A．never B．always C．often D．usually 20．A．watch B．read C．look D．look at
Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 21 .The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to 22 as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look 23 before you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in middle of the road or run________red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk .If you drive a car, you should ________at the traffic lights. You must always 24 a seat belt (安全
带).Without belts________ the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
You may not need to take a bus, but 25 if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 26 .When it is full, don’t try to get inside 27 you may fall off.
Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules.
21．A．healthy B．safe C．happy D．sad 22．A．follow B．make C．break D．take 23．A．happy B．happily C．carefully D．careful 24．A．through B．across C．along D．down 25．A．speed up B．go ahead C．slow down D．slow up 26．A．take B．wear C．carry D．put 27．A．half B．none C．both D．all 28．A．look around B．take care C．take a seat D．have a look 29．A．sign B．stop C．corner D．go 30．A．and B．so C．or D．but
三、阅读单选
People can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are talking with.
Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone.
With it, two people who are talking can see each other.
Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show the person you’re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book. Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you’ll go to the phone and call the shop. People at the shop will show you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone .You’ll be able to shop all over the town and never even leave your room.
31．Today people can use the phone to talk with others .
A．in some places in the world
B．in all the town
C．only in big cities
D．almost anywhere on the earth
32．We can _______through the picture phone according to the passage.
A．write a book B．do some shopping
C．have classes D．play games
33．The underlined word “it” in the text means “ ”.
A．the picture phone B．the change
C．the use D．any phone
34．Picture phone are very .
A．bad B．important C．useful D．boring 35．Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. B．With the picture phones, two people can’t see each other.
C．Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. D．With the picture phones, you can show something to the person you’re calling.
Who do you think are the most important people in your life, your parents, your sisters or your brothers, or your friends? I think your answer must be “my friends”. Some teenagers often say their parents don’t understand them. In large families, brothers and sisters often argue with each other. So most of us think friends are the most important people in our lives. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. As for the
reason, it may be because we can discuss some private things with friends. Of course we won’t tell these thi ngs to our family members.
However, parents often try to choose friends for us. They may even stop us from meeting some of our best friends. In fact, they do it just because they care for us too much. But they often neglect our real feeling. How can you solve this problem? I think the best way is to find a right time to talk with parents about our real feelings.
36．Many teenagers think___________ are the most important people in their lives. A．parents B．friends
C．family members D．brothers and sisters
37．It’s important for teenagers to have good friends because .
A．friends are better than family members
B．friends can help them with their lessons
C．they have the same interests
D．they can discuss some private things with friends
38．The writer thinks the best way to solve the problem is .
A．to make more friends
B．to avoid meeting friends
C．to tell parents our real feelings
D．to let parents choose friends for us
We each have a memory. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning languages. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises 39．Some people can easily learn many things by heart because .
A．they often eat good food
B．they read a lot of books
C．they always sleep well
D．they have very good memories
40．Everybody learns his mother language .
A．after he goes to school
B．when he is a small child
C．at the age of six
D．when he can write and read
41．Before a child can speak, he must .
A．make sentences
B．think hard
C．hear and remember the sounds
D．eat all kinds of delicious food there
四、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文
Man has a big brain. He can think, learn and speak. 42． . They know now that dogs, rats and birds can learn, too. They are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak.
Animals can’t speak. 43． .Apes（猿） can understand some things more quickly than humans, and one or two of them have even learnt a few words. 44． . They can’t think like us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to build a modern world because he has language. 45． . How do children learn it? Scientists do not really know. What happens inside our body when we speak? They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.
A． Almost every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five but no animal learns to speak.
B． But they can’t join words to make sentences.
C． They make noises when they are afraid, or angry, or unhappy.
D． Scientist once thought that men are different from animals because they can
think and learn.
A．Do you like this city?
B．What do you think of the city?
C．What a pity！
D．Is it very hot there?
E. Where do you want to go this summer holiday?
F. How's the weather in summer?
G. How long did you stay there?
A: Hi, Tara! 46．?
B: I want to spend my summer holiday in Qingdao.
A: 47．.
B: Of course, I like it very much.
A: 48．.
B: It's clean and beautiful. And it's becoming one of the most modern cities in the world. A: 49．.
B: It's not very hot there. If you feel hot, you can have a swim in the sea.
A: It's cool! Will you go there with your family?
B: Yes. Would you like to join us?
A: I'd love to, but I have no time.
B: 50．.
五、多任务混合问题
任务型阅读
根据短文后所给的任务，完成1-5小题.
Mom's ．______
A little boy invited his mother to the first teacher-parent meeting in his elementary
school．To his surprise．she said she would go．This would be the first time that his
classmates and teacher met his mother．．_____she was a beautiful woman．there was a scar．．．．that covered nearly the right side of her face．The boy never asked his mom why or how she got the scar．
At the meeting．other people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother．but the little boy felt embarrassed．．．．． for his mom's looks．and hid himself from everyone．However．he heard the conversation between his mother and his teacher．
"How did you get the scar on your face．"the teacher asked．
The mother replied．"．When my son was a baby．his room caught fire one day． Everyone was too afraid to get into the room．but I rushed into it．While I was running towards his bed．a beam．．．．fell down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him．I was knocked unconscious．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．"She touched the burned side of her face．"But I have never regretted doing what I did．"she added．
Having heard that．the little boy was so moved．．．．．． that he ran towards his mother with tears in his eyes．He hugged ．．．．her and held her right hand tightly for the rest of the day．
51．在．处填上一个适当的连词使句意完整、上下文通顺：
52．将．部分句画线译成汉语：
53．将．句画线部分译成英语：
54．从文中找出两个形容词，对小孩情感的前后变化进行描述：
55．在．处填入一个适当的名词补全短文的标题：
六、用单词的正确形式完成句子
词汇运用
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。

每词限用一次。

If you receive an invitation, be sure to 56．quickly. If you can’t go, you should tell the host and give him some57．If you can go, make sure of the place and the58．, and make a note of your host’s telephone 59．Let the host know if you will be a little 60．You’d better 61．twenty minutes earlier,62．do not stay much late.
You don’t have to 63．a gift for your host ,If you would like to 64．your host, you can send a note of thanks to your host or 65．your host afterward (以后) to express(表达) your thanks .
七、句型转换
句型转换
按要求完成下面各句。

每空一词。

66．Mr. Zhang taught us English three years ago. (改为否定句)
Mr. Zhang us English three years ago.
67．Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school. (改为同义句)
you hurry up, you’ll be late for school .
68．We needtwo cups ofmilk every day. ( 对划线部分提问)
milk do you need every day?
69．There are some flowers near the river. (用next year改写句子)
There some flowers near the river next year.
70．Bob is active. John is more active.(合并为一句)
John is active Bob.
八、汉译英：单词/短语
汉译英
根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空一词。

71．你更喜欢谁,父亲还是母亲？
Who do you like , your father your mother?
72．我们每周锻炼五次。

We exercise . 73．放学后别到处闲逛。

Don’t after school.
74．除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。

you work hard, you pass the exam.
75．亚洲到目前为止是世界上最大的洲。

Asia is by far continent in the world.
九、材料作文
76．书面表达
春节就要到了，你准备做什么呢？说说你的计划和安排。

请根据提示写一篇80 字左右的短文。

短文必须包括所提示的内容，可适当发挥。

提示: the Spring Festival Where are you going? How are you going there? Who are you going there? How long are you staying there? What are you doing there?
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你多久读一次英语书? —一天两次。

How many多少个,修饰可数名词复数;How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How often多久一次；How soon多久，用于对将来的时间状语提问。

根据下文，一天两次。

可知上文问的是,故选C.
考点：考查疑问词。

2．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：妈妈昨天给我买了一台电脑。

buy sth for sb给某人买某物。

由于是昨天买的，应该用一般过去时态。

故答案为D。

考点：考查动词的时态及介词。

3．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：把苹果切碎，然后把它们放入果汁机里面。

cut up把……切碎；put…in 把……放到……里面。

故答案为C。

考点：考查介词的用法。

4．D
【解析】
试题分析：—你想与我一起去划船吗？—当然，我乐意去。

I’d like后缺少了to；I’d love后面同样缺少to；I’ll be glad 后缺少to；原句中would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事，回答的时候用I’d love/like to。

故选D。

考点：考查交际用语。

5．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：飞机能飞跃大西洋吗? 能，但是它得穿越好几个小时的云层。

across，表示从物体的表面“穿过，越过”；through表示从某物的内部“穿过”，句中“飞越大西洋”要使用fly across; 从云层中“穿过”，要使用through。

故答案为A。

考点：考查介语辨析。

6．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：每个俱乐部成员都乐于帮助那些有麻烦的人。

Each作句子主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数式。

根据后文who were in trouble可知该用过去时态。

所以选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

7．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：苏珊在她的班级中比其它任何学生都高。

A. any student任何学生，这里包括她本人，矛盾；B. other students 其它学生，少了一个the；C. any other student 其它任何学生；D. the other student，student应该用复数形式。

故答案为C。

考点：考查不定代词的用法。

8．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：本周日晚上有一场篮球比赛和一部电影。

此句子是一个there be句型，排除C,D；另外there be句型有就近原则。

故答案为B。

考点：考查there be句型。

9．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：吉姆想第一个到达山顶吗？want to do sth.想做某事。

故答案为B。

考点：考查动词不定式。

10．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—你怎样度过你的周末？—如果我有时间，我将与好朋友一起去看电影。

If引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语用将来时态。

就是我们常说的“主将从现”。

故答案为B。

考点：考查动词时态。

11．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—你看起来气色不好，怎么了，王静？—昨天晚上，我写作业直到11点钟才睡觉。

A. when 当……时候；B. until 直到……才；C. till直到……为止；D. if
如果。

not...until直到……才。

依据句意，故答案为B。

考点：考查连词的用法。

12．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：王玲经常让她的窗户关着。

根据often一词，可判断时态是一般现在时态。

注意主谓一致，采用动词三单形式；keep sth+adj.使某物保持某种状态。

故答案为B。

考点：考查主谓一致及形容词的用法。

13．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—你去哪儿度假了？—我去了广州。

A. I went to Guangzhou. 我去广州了；
B. I wrote a letter. 我写了一封信；
C. I go to the zoo. 我去动物园；
D. I want to visit my mother.我想看望我的妈妈。

根据动词时态，应该用过去时态；问的是地点。

故答案为A。

考点：考查特殊疑问句的答语。

14．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我的眼睛有点毛病。

——不要担心，让我来帮助你。

形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面，因此可以排除A和D ；something用在陈述句肯定式中。

故答案为B。

考点：考查形容词与不定代词的位置关系。

15．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：昨天当我们听到那则令人吃惊的新闻，感到非常兴奋。

某些以ed结尾的形容词一般用来修饰人；以ing结尾的形容词常用来修饰物。

依据句子结构及句意，答案为B。

考点：考查形容词的辨析。

16．A
17．D
18．B
19．A
20．A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述运动问题。

作者介绍，他们班每个人都喜欢运动，其中最受欢迎的是打篮球，其次是足球，但是他们不喜欢打排球。

班上有一个篮球队，经常和其他球队打比赛，很多学生都会去观看。

16．A考查名词辨析及语境理解。

句意：考查名词辨析及语境理解。

句意：运动能够帮助我们保持健康。

A. health健康；B. idea观点；C. fashion 时尚；D. culture文化。

根据语境及句意，答案为A。

17．D考查数词辨析及语境理解。

句意：我们每周只有两次体育课。

A. two二；B. third 第三；C. three 三；D. twice两次。

根据语境可知，这里指的是他们每周只有两次体育课。

故选D。

18．B考查动词形式及语境理解。

句意：男生喜欢打篮球。

like doing sth是习惯用法，表示喜欢做某事。

结合选项可知应选B。

19．A考查副词辨析及语境理解。

句意：我们从来不打排球。

never 从不；always 总是；often 经常；usually常常。

根据下文We think it is boring的描述可知，他们从来不打排球。

故选A。

20．A考查动词辨析及语境理解。

句意：我们很多人都去观看比赛。

A. watch 观看；B. read 阅读；C. look看；D. look at看（某物）。

根据语境可知这里指的是观看比赛，故选A。

考点：日常生活类短文。

21．B
22．A
23．C
24．A
25．C
26．B
27．C
28．B
29．B
30．C
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是为了我们的安全，我们要遵守交通规则。

行人跟汽车的司机一
样也需要遵守交通规则。

作者从走路、骑自行车、开车和坐公交车等几个方面讲了我们应该注意的事项。

21．B形容词及语境的理解。

句意：交通规则有助于维持公路上的秩序，还能帮助保持人们的安全。

healthy 健康的；safe 安全的；happy 开心的，快乐的；careful仔细的，认真的。

根据文意可知，交通规则有助于人们的安全。

故选B。

22．A动词及语境的理解。

句意：行人和汽车的司机一样也有很多规则要遵守。

follow 遵循，遵守；make 制作；break 违背，破坏；pass通过。

根据文意可知，行人也要遵守交通规则。

故选A。

23．C副词及语境的理解。

句意：过马路之前要仔细看清楚。

happy 开心的；happily 开心地，副词；carefully小心的，仔细地，副词，careful 小心的，形容词。

根据文意可知，过马路的时候，我们要小心，这里应该用副词carefully来修饰前面的动词look。

故选C。

24．A介词及语境的理解。

句意：如果你喜欢骑自行车，不要在道路的中间骑，也不要闯红灯。

through穿过，在中间穿过；across 穿过，在表面穿过；along 沿着；around在四周，在周围。

根据文意可知，这里表示我们骑自行车的时候，不能闯红灯，故选A。

25．C动词短语及语境的理解。

句意：如果你开车，在交通灯那应该放慢速度。

speed up 加速；go ahead 向前；slow down减慢；get off 下车。

根据文意可知，在交通灯那里开车应该放慢速度，这样才安全。

故选C。

26．B动词及语境的理解。

句意：你必须系好安全带。

take 带走；wear 穿戴，系；carry 搬运，携带；bring 带来。

根据句意可知，这里说的是系好安全带，应该用动词wear。

故选B。

27．C形容词及语境的理解。

句意：如果不系安全带，在发生事故的时候，司机和行人都会受到严重的伤害。

half 一半；none 一个也没有；both 两者都；all所有，全部。

根据句意可知，这里说的是driver 和passengers两者，故选C。

28．B 动词短语及语境的理解。

句意：你可能不需要乘坐公共汽车，但是如果你必须乘坐的时候，一定要小心。

look around 向四周看；take care 小心；take a seat 请坐；look back 回顾。

根据句意可知，在乘坐公交车的时候，我们要小心。

故选B。

29．B动词及语境的理解。

句意：当车停下来的时候再上车或下车。

sign 标志，标牌；stop 停止；corner 角落；crossing十字路口。

根据文意可知，这里作者告诉我们的是乘坐公交车的时候需要注意的事情，我们要等车停了再上下车。

故选B。

30．C连词及语境的理解。

句意：当公交车坐满人的时候，不要往里挤，否则你可能会掉下来。

and和，而且；so 因此，所以；or 否则；but但是。

根据文意可知，如果我们硬往里挤，
就有可能掉下来。

故选C。

考点：日常生活类短文。

31．D
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．B
【分析】
试题分析：这篇文章讲述了现在的人们都可以使用电话和地球上任何一个人讲话，现在也有一些人使用一种可视电话，就可以看到和你通话的人，还可以通过电话购物，看书，非常方便。

31．细节理解题，根据文章Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth.可知，今天的人们可以使用电话和地球上任何地方的人交谈，故选D。

32．细节理解题，根据文章Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone. 人们可以使用可视电话来读书和购物。

故选B。

33．细节理解题。

根据文章Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. With it, two people who are talking can see each other.今天一些人使用一种可视电话，用它，两个通话的人就可以看见彼此。

可知it指代的是可视电话。

故选A。

34．细节理解题。

根据短文内容可知，可视电话，可以看到和你通话的人，还可以通过电话购物，看书，非常方便。

故答案为C。

35．细节判断题。

依据文中句子“Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. With it, two people who are talking can see each other.”可知，使用一种可视电话，就可以看到和你通话的人。

故B答案错误。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

36．B
37．D
38．C
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们：许多青少年认为朋友是他们生活中最重要的人。

对青少年来说，有好朋友非常重要，因为他们可以和朋友讨论一些私密的事情。

我们的父母阻止我们会见朋友是因为他们关心我们太多。

解决问题最好的方法是告诉父母我们的真实感受。

36．B细节推断题。

句意：许多青少年认为朋友是他们生活中最重要的人。

根据Who do you think are the most important people in your life ? I think your answer must be “my friends”. 根据句意，故选B。

37．D 细节理解题。

句意：对青少年来说，有好朋友非常重要，因为他们可以和朋友讨论一些私密的事情。

据As for the reason, it may be because we can discuss some private things with friends.，故可知选D。

38．C细节理解题。

B。

句意：作者认为解决问题最好的方法是告诉父母我们的真实感受。

根据I think the best way is to find a right time to talk with parents about our real feelings.故答案为C。

考点：教育类短文阅读。

39．D
40．B
41．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：我们每个人都有记忆。

这就是为什么我们在很久之后仍能记得之前发生的事。

有一些人拥有很好的记忆力，这使他们可以很轻松地记住很多东西。

39．D细节理解题。

通过短文中的句子：Some people have very good memories 可知，因为一些人有好的记忆，所以他们能记住很多东西。

所以本题选D。

40．B 细节理解题。

通过短文中的句子：Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.可知，本题应选B。

41．C细节理解题。

通过短文中的句子：He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak.可知，孩子在说话之前，应该先听到和记住这些声音。

故答案为C。

考点：科普类短文阅读。

42．D
43．C
44．B
45．A
【解析】
试题分析：人类有一个大的大脑。

他会思考，学习和说话。

人类之所以有别于其他动物是因为他会说话。

人类能建设现代化世界因为他们有语言。

每个孩子在四到五岁时就会说好自己的语言 ---- 但是没有哪一种动物学会说话。

孩子们是怎样学习的呢？科学家们并不知道（答案）。

42．D句意：科学家们曾经认为人类之所以有别于其他动物就是因为他会思考和学习。

依据下文句子They know now that dogs, rats and birds can learn, too. 他们现在已了解到动物也会学习 --- 狗、老鼠、鸟儿都会学习。

可推测原来科学家们认为只有人类才会学习。

故答案为D。

43．C句意：他们在感到害怕、生气或不高兴时会发出声音。

根据上句Animals can’t speak.可知，动物们不会说话，它们如何来表达自己的情感呢？结合语境可知，答案为C。

44．B句意：它们不会把词汇连接起来组成句子。

根据上句one or two of them have even learnt a few words. 其中一两个猿还学会了一些词汇。

结合语境可知，答案为B。

45．A句意：每个孩子在四到五岁时就会说好自己的语言 ---- 但是没有哪一种动物学会说话。

根据下句How do children learn it? Scientists do not really know.可知，孩子们是怎样学习的呢？科学家们并不知道（答案）。

结合语境理解，答案为A。

考点：科普类短文阅读。

46．E
47．A
48．B
49．D
50．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：
46．E句意：今年暑假你想去哪？根据下句答语“I want to spend my summer holiday in Qingdao.
我想去青岛度暑假，应该问去哪儿度假，故答案为E。

47．A句意：你喜欢这个城市吗？依据答语Of course, I like it very much.问句应该是一般疑问句。

故答案为A。

48．B句意：你认为这个城市怎么样？依据答语“It’s clean and beautiful. And it’s becoming one of the most modern cities in the world.”它又干净又美丽，正成为世界上现代化的大都市。

问句应该是对城市做一评价。

故答案为B。

49．D句意：那儿天很热吗？依据答语It’s not very hot there.那儿不是很热。

因此问句应该问那儿天很热吗？故答案为D。

50．C句意：真遗憾。

上句A没有时间去，故Tara表示遗憾。

故答案为C。

考点：考查补全对话。

51．Though/Although
52．当我儿子是个婴儿的时候，有一天他的房间着火了。

53．Luckily, someone saved us.
54．embarrassed moved
55．love /scar/face
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了一个小男孩因为母亲脸上的伤疤，在家长会上感到很窘迫，而躲在人们的后面。

在得知母亲脸上的伤疤是因为保护自己而留下的这个原因之后，而深受感动。

51．句意：虽然她是一位漂亮的女人，但是一块伤疤几乎覆盖了右半边脸。

漂亮与伤疤的存在应该表示转折关系。

故答案为Though/Although。

52．when当……的时候；catch fire着火。

这是一个when引导的时间状语从句。

可以翻译成：当我儿子是个婴儿的时候，有一天他的房间着火了。

53．依据上下句时态，此句应该用一般过去时态来完成。

故答案为Luckily, someone saved us. 54．在家长会的开始：but the little boy felt embarrassed（尴尬的）for his mom’s looks ,and hid himself from everyone. 可知这个小男孩因为窘迫而藏在别人后面。

听到事实的真相后：Having heard that, the little boy was so moved（受感动的）that he ran towards his mother with tears in his eyes.可知，妈妈是因为救自己而受伤。

小男孩由最初的embarrassed（尴尬的）转变成moved（受感动的）。

55．这篇短文主要讲述了一个小男孩因为母亲脸上的伤疤，在家长会上感到很窘迫，而躲在人们的后面。

在得知母亲脸上的伤疤是因为保护自己而留下的这个原因之后，而深受感动。

故标题可以是Mom’s love /scar/face。

考点：任务型阅读。

56．answer
57．reasons
58．time
59．number
60．late
61．arrive
62．but
63．bring
64．thank
65．call
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要是说当我们受到他人的邀请时，我们应当怎样做的问题。

56．句意：当你收到邀请时，务必要快速地回复。

此处缺少动词原形，提供的动词一共有四个，依据句意，故答案为answer。

57．句意：如果你不能去，你应该告诉主人给他一些理由。

some后跟复数名词，不去要有不去的原因，故答案为reasons。

58．句意：如果你能去，要弄清楚时间与地点。

依据句意可知，应该是地点与时间。

故答案为time。

59．句意：并记下主人的电话号码。

Telephone number电话号码。

依据句意，名词应该用单数形式。

故答案为number。

60．句意：如果你要晚一点去，就应该让主人知道。

此处缺少形容词原级。

依据句意，故答案为late。

61．句意：你最好早到20分钟。

had better do sth.最好做某事。

后跟动词原形。

依据句意，故答案为arrive。

62．句意：但是不要呆的太晚。

依据句意，上下句表示转折关系。

故应填转折连词but。