福建省上杭县第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语5月月考试题(含解析)

福建省上杭县第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语5月月考试题（含解
析）
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When should the man have finished the article?
A. This Tuesday.
B.This Monday.
C. Last Friday.
2. How often does Amy take ballet lessons now?
A. Every other day.
B. Twice a week.
C. Every day. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An activity. B. A festival. C. A movie. 4. What can we learn from the man's response? A. He is confident. B. He is lovely. C. He is short of confidence. 5. What was the conference about? A.Stopping teenagers from driving after drinking. B. Stopping children away from terrible photos. C. Stopping mothers from drinking. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.When will the party begin? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:45. 7.Who will take care of the kids tonight? A. Tina. B. Teresa. C. The Johnsons.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题c
8.Where might the man get hurt?
A. In the gym.
B. At home.
C. In a restaurant.
9.What part of the body does the man hurt?
A. His head.
B. His arm.
C. His neck.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What do the speakers want to do?
A. Rent the house.
B. Buy the house.
C. Repair the house.
11.Why is it pretty dark in the house?
A. It’s near some high buildings.
B. I f s located at the bottom of the building.
C. The sunlight is blocked by the skyway
12.What room was the woman satisfied with?
A. The bathroom.
B. The bedrooms.
C. The study.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What's the original price per dozen the man ask for?
A. $14.
B. $16.
C. $18.
14.Why does the woman put forward to reduce the price?
A. The products are in low quality.
B. She wants to buy lots of the products.
C. Other companies all offer the same product
.15.How many dozens of the products does the woman order?
A. 40,000.
B. 4,000.
C. 400.
16.What happened in the end?
A. The man doesn't want to continue the talk.
B. The womans final offer is accepted.
C. They reached no agreement,
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where did the speaker have the vocation?
A. Clearwater.
B. Florida.
C. Columbia.
18.What did the security guard offer to do?
A. Keep guests' belongings safe.
B. Park guests' cars.
C. Call a taxi.
19.How many kids went for the holiday together?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 5,
20.What does the speaker plan to do?
A. Write good comments on the hotel's website.
B..Recommend the hotel to friends.
C.Stay here longer next Christmas.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
The Ig Nobel Prizes praise research that makes you laugh and then think. The winners are allowed to make a one-minute speech with time kept by an eight-year-old! Every year, in Harvard' s Sanders Theatre, people watch the winners step forward to accept their prizes. These are physically handed out by real Nobel laureates （获得者）.Let' s have a look at some of them.
The Empty Bladder （膀胱）Experiment
Four researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology found that animals above 3 kg empty their bladders in about 21 seconds. What is the purpose of this study? The researchers hope this will help solve urinary （泌尿的）problems in animals.
The Science of Eggs
A team of Australian scientists managed to get hard-boiled egg whites to become raw again. While it sounds silly, this research could have a serious influence on cancer （癌症） research.
The Fascination with Animals
Charles Foster and Thomas Thwaites from the UK shared the 2016 Ig Nobel Prize in Biology. Thomas chose to live like a goat and wrote about his experience in "GoatMan: How I Took a Holiday from Being Human". Charles, on the other hand, spent some time in the wild, trying out the lives of many animals. He felt it gave him a chance to explore the world around us with more of our senses.
Colors & Horseflies
A team from Hungary, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland won the 2016 Ig Nobel Prize in Physics. They studied why horseflies have less interest in white-haired horses. The team used handmade horses covered in glue. They found that dark colors attracted more flies because of how sunlight reflected （反射）off them. To the food searchers, it was a sign of food. This finding could explain the white coats of zebras too.
1. Who give the Ig Nobel winners their prizes?
A. Eight-year-olds.
B. Harvard professors.
C. Nobel Prize winners.
D. Nobel Prize organizers.
2. What did Charles Foster and Thomas Tliwaites have in common?
A. They shared the Ig Nobel Prize in Physics.
B. Both their experiments centered on animals.
C. They did their research in the same place.
D. Both their experiments explored human senses.
3. What does the underlined part "food searchers" refer to?
A. Zebras
B. Horseflies
C. Handmade horses
D. White-haired horses
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
本文是应用文。

文章介绍了四个获得搞笑诺贝尔奖的研究。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“These are physically handed out by real Nobel laureates”可知，搞笑诺贝尔奖是由真正的诺贝尔奖得主颁发的。

故选C。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据The Fascination with Animals部分的介绍可知，Charles Foster和Thomas Thwaites的研究对象都是动物。

故选B。

【3题详解】
词意猜测题。

根据划线部分前一句“They found that dark colors attracted more flies because of how sunlight reflected off them”可知，研究人员发现深颜色会吸引更多马
蝇的原因在于太阳光在其上的反射方式，马蝇会将这种被反射回来的光视作食物的标志，故可推知，food searchers在此处指代“马蝇”。

故选B。

B
HANGZHOU-Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence (Al) and robots, automating a series of procedures like check-in, lights control and room service.
FlyZoo Hotel, opened in Hangzhou, capital of East China's Zhejiang province, where Alibaba is headq uartered, is known as the company's first "future hotel”. Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces. The facial recognition system installed in the hotel also enables customers to use their faces as key cards to open doors and access another hotel service. Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via Alibaba's voice-activated digital assistant, while robots are deployed to serve dishes, cocktails and cofiee. Hotel bookings and check-out can also be done with a few clicks on mobile through an app. nThe Al-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work，" said Wang Qun, CEO of FlyZoo Hotel. The hotel is the latest example of Chinese tech companies1 attempt into traditional industries such as the hotel industry.
E-commerce giant JD. com announced in October its strategy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels, in an effort to improve online sales.
In July, Baidu teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Beijing to allow guests to use its voice-controlled assistant to adjust room temperature and order room service at ease.
Before that, social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily, a similar tech solution for hotel operators, in the southern city of Zhuhai last year.
"We want to install a 'smart brain' for hotels, " said Wang, "In the future, we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers."
4. How can customers check into FlyZoo Hotel?
A. By scanning their faces.
B. By clicking their mobile phones.
C. By showing hotel staff their ID cards.
D. By using voice-activated digital
assistant.
5. Which of the following hasn't been realized?
A. All hotel service is provided by robots.
B. Room service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.
C. Room temperature can be adjusted by artificial intelligence.
D. Televisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital assistant.
6. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Internet giants open Al in future hotel".
B. Artificial intelligence is used in
hotels.
C. Internet giants switch to hotel industry.
D. Traditional hotels will disappear
soon.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

中国互联网巨头阿里巴巴在杭州开设了一家叫做FlyZoo酒店，酒店配备了
人工智能和机器人，实现了入住、灯光控制和客房服务等一系列流程的自动化。

且首席执行
官王群预言在未来，酒店会更智能、更自动化，并为消费者创造更个性化的体验。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

第二段第二句Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their
faces.可知顾客可以通过面部扫描来入住，故选A。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段中Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains
in the room via Alibaba's voice-activated digital assistant, while robots are deployed
to serve dishes, cocktails and coffee.可知用户还可以通过阿里巴巴的声控数字助手控
制房间里的灯光、电视和窗帘，而机器人则被用来端上菜、鸡尾酒和咖啡。

即所有的酒店服
务都是由机器人提供还没有被实现。

故选A。

【6题详解】
主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了旅馆即将引进人工智能来为顾客服务。

故选B。

C
Dr Dian Fossey, one of the world’s leading women scientists, had a remarkable career. The work she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas (大猩猩) of Africa—has proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady (平稳的) increase of this most endangered great apes.
Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963. Three years later, she returned to Africa to begin a long term study of the mountain gorillas. She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967. She established her “Karisoke” Research Centre camp on September 24,1967.
Fossey’s aims were to study gorilla ecology(生态学) and social organization. She found that in order to achieve this, she needed to recognize individual gorillas, which required that the gorillas get used to her presence(出现). By copying gorillas’ behaviour and sounds, Fossey began to gain their trust, and in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named “Peanuts” reached out to touch her hand.
Close observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gain the gorillas’ trust and bring forth new knowledge about their behaviour. Stories and photographs of her work were published in National Geographic Magazine and elsewhere.
In 1977, one of Fossey’s favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year.
On December 26, 1985, Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in Karisoke. Her body was discovered near the research centre. Most probably? Dian Fossey had been killed by the poachers she’d fought against. On her tombstone (墓碑): “No one loved gorillas more”
In 1988, the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her book.
7. Why does the author say Dr Dian Fossey “had a remarkable career”？
A. Because she travelled all over the world.
B. Because she liked to play with gorillas.
C. Because she studied gorilla ecology.
D. Because she made great apes increase steadily.
8. The underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to people
who .
A. sell drugs against the law
B. hunt animals against the law
C. hate successful people
D. like to do harm to people
9. From the words on Fosseys tombstone, we can infer that ________.
A. Fossey was the person who loved gorillas most
B. after Fossey died, no one loved gorillas
C. Fossey was the first one to study gorillas
D. everybody loved gorillas as Fossey did
10. Acc ording to the passage, Fossey’s life can be described as ________.
A. sad and unlucky
B. lonely and boring
C. simple and happy
D. challenging and successful
【答案】7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D
【解析】
这是一篇人物传记类阅读。

文章介绍了Fossey一生致力于大猩猩的研究和保护工作，建立了研究基地，获得大猩猩的信任，并使濒危动物——山地大猩猩的数量得以增长。

【7题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句The work she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas (大猩猩) of Africa—has proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady (平稳的) increase of this most endangered great apes.可知，她的工作使濒危动物——山地大猩猩的数量得以平稳增长，这是她的非凡成就，故选D。

【8题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据第五、六段中Fossey建立保护大猩猩的基金及她与poachers进行斗争推测，她应该是被偷猎者暗杀的。

poacher指“偷猎者”，故选B。

【9题详解】
推理判断题。

写在Fossey墓碑上的这句话的意思是“没有人比Fossey更爱大猩猩了”，也就是说Fossey是最爱大猩猩的人，故选A。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

Fossey一生致力于大猩猩的研究和保护工作，从研究基地的建立到获得大猩猩的信任，以及与偷猎者的斗争，她都遇到了重重困难，但她也获得了许多成功，因此用“富有挑战性又很成功”来描述她的一生是最贴切的，故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

It is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winter. There are a few things you can do to ensure you are getting the most out of your run, and, importantly, not doing more harm than good.
Warm up, cool down
___11___ Your muscles need some time to warm up when it's cold, so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches （伸展）once you're finished.
Drink water
You might not feel hot, but that's because sweat evaporates （蒸发）more quickly into the chilly, dry air. So be sure to drink water before, during and after
cold-weather workouts. ___12___ A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you don't have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it・___13___
Running in cotton is a bad idea. Wear thin, breathable layers of synthetic （合成的)）clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow, but still let out heat and moisture （水分）.Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head. Wear a hat, or beanie （无边小便帽）, and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body. ___14___ Run into the wind
___15___ . Obviously, it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother Nature. But, more importantly, you won't have the wind in your face for the second half of your run, when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill.
A.Dress right
B. Keep warm.
C.Don't go too fast, too soon・
D.Start and finish in the same way.
E. Don't wait to drink water until you feel thirsty.
E. Head out into the wind and come home with it at your back
G.On really cold days, wear a mask or scarf over your mouth to protect your face. 【答案】11. C 12. E
13. A 14. G
15. F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

介绍了在寒冷的天气中运动的几点注意事项，以便人们更好地运动。

【11题详解】
由“Your muscles need some time to warm up when it’s cold, so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches once you're finished.
”可知，当天气冷的时候，你的肌肉需要一些时间来热身，所以当你出发的时候要放松，当你完成的时候做一些伸展运动。

这句话是对运动开始时和结束时提出的一些热身建议，所以判断出小题1也是作者对运动时提出的建议。

故C选项“不要走得太快”符合句意，故C选项切题。

【12题详解】
由“A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you don't have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it.”可知，有一个腰带瓶方便地系在你的腰部，这样你就不必随身携带，只要你想喝就可以喝。

所以这句话是对小题2能保证不要等到渴了再喝水的具体做法。

故小题2“不要等到渴了再喝水”符合句意。

故E选项切题。

【13题详解】
由“Running in cotton is a bad idea. Wear thin, breathable layers of synthetic ( 合成的)clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow, but still let out heat and moisture (水分) .Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head. Wear a hat, or beanie (无边小便帽) ,and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body.”可知，
穿棉衣服跑步不是个好主意。

穿薄的，透气性的合成服装，它可以防风挡雪，但仍然能释放热量和水分。

30%的身体热量通过手排出，40%通过头排出。

戴上帽子，或者无边小便帽，戴上手套，这样你的循环系统就能把温暖的血液输送到你身体的其他部位。

所以通过本段可以判断出小题3是本段的标题。

故A选项“恰当地穿戴”符合句意。

故A选项切题。

【14题详解】
由小题3“恰当地穿戴”可知，除了在寒冷的冬天，穿上合试的衣服，带上帽子，还可以戴上围巾来保护自己的脸。

所以小题4说的是戴上围巾来保护自己的脸。

故G选项“在寒冷的日子里，戴上口罩或围巾来保护你的脸。

”符合句意。

故G选项切题。

【15题详解】
由“you won't have the wind in your face for the second half of your run, when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill.”可知，但是，更重要的是，在你跑步的后半段，当你更有可能出汗和受凉的时候，你的脸上不会迎着风。

所以本句具体介绍了小题5“逆风运动，顺风回家”这种做法的好处。

所以F选项“逆风运动，顺风回家”符合题意。

故F选项切题。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节.满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1・5分.满分30分）
By the end of last year, my husband and I had settled in a house with an ocean view in New Zealand. We love it here and feel like we have ____16____our life goals-well, one of them.
The ocher goal is to ___17___ what wc have now.
Life isn't always like this・ I ___18___ when I was growing up I always felt as though I was going through life for the only purpose of ___19___ my parents・ The only ____20____ with this was that I was the only person who knew about that ______21______ .
Things didift really _____22_____ when I went to boarding school. I was
____23____ sorry I would let my parents down. I was 12 years old then and
____24____80 kg — not good for a 12-year-old girl. I hated myself. I did not ____25____ sports activities because I didn't know what to do. My self-esteem （自尊）was below the horizon and I felt a total
___26___ , as if I was not good enough for _____27_____ ・
In my second year I thought I had turned things ___28___ when I came top of the class. It was only later that I learned ___29___ is not about people-pleasing and seeking ___30___from others is not the way to long-term happiness —this is something that needs to come from within, from feeling complete, feeling ____31____, loved, successful and worthy. This is how I am today.
I had been a victim （(受害者）in life, feeling like everyone was____32____ me, like I was never going to be ____33____ enough and so on. Then one day I discovered life coaching. Coaching was the life blood of my very being. I discovered I had a ____34____in life. I will always have a choice, ___35___ that every decision I make is my decision・How powerful it is!
16. A. reached B. formed C. set D. received
17. A. keep B. guard C. enjoy D. share
18. A. believe B. Remember C. discuss D. admit
19. A. Encouraging B. Comforting C. pleasing D.
mentioning
20. A. subject B. Experience C. problem D. event
21. A. opinion B. goal C. truth D. belief
22. A. appear B. change C. last D. work
23. A. frequently B. rarely C. absolutely D. narrowly
24. A. measured B. seemed C. limited D. weighed
25. A. take in B. succeed in C. bring in D.
participate in
26. A. stranger B. winner C. success D. failure
27. A. something B. Everything C. anything D. nothing
28. A. out B. down C. over D. around
29. A. life B. Excitement C. growth D. relationship
30. A. approval B. Application C. hope D. support
31. A. relaxed B. difficult C. confident D.
different
32. A. for B. like C. against D. towards
33. A. good B. healthy C. normal D.
outstanding
34. A. choice B. way C. guide D. dream
35. A. refusing B. wishing C. knowing D.
Depending
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 24.
D 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A
34. A 35. C
【解析】
作者现在安逸的生活使作者想到了自己的童年，想到了自己如何转变了对生活的态度，也明
白了自己要为自己的人生作决定。

【16题详解】
考查动词词义。

根据语境可知，这里指我们喜欢这里，感觉我们已经实现了自己的人生目标。

reach在此意为“实现”，符合语境。

故选A。

【17题详解】
考查动词词义。

根据语境可知，这里指另一个目标是享受我们现在所拥有的东西。

故用enjoy“享受”。

选C。

【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

根据下文中作者回忆小时候的事情可知，此处讲作者记得自己还未长大
时发生的事，故用remember“记得”。

选B。

【19题详解】
考查动词词义。

根据第三段中的“I would let my parents down”和第四段中的“about people-pleasing”可知，作者小时候觉得自己唯一的目的就是让父母满意。

选C。

【20题详解】
考查名词词义。

根据语境可知，这里是说“唯一的问题是，我是唯一知道这个目标的人”。

故选C。

【21题详解】
考查名词词义。

参见上题解析。

根据上文可知，这里指“目标”，故选B。

【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

根据下文中的“I would let my parents down”可知，作者住校的时候，情况并没有真的改变。

故用change。

选B。

【23题详解】
考查副词词义。

根据语境可知，此处是说作者因为让她的父母失望了而极为愧疚。

absolutely 意为“极其”。

选C。

【24题详解】
考查动词。

根据语境“当时我12岁，体重80公斤”可知，此处应用weighed，表示“重量是”。

选D。

【25题详解】
考查动词短语。

根据语境可知，这里指作者因为不知道做什么，所以没有参加体育活动。

participate in表示“参加”。

故选D。

【26题详解】
考查名词词义。

由上文内容可知，作者讨厌自己，快要失去自尊心了，故此处是说作者认为自己是一个失败者，好像什么事都做不好似的。

failure在此处作可数名词，表示“失败的人”。

故选D。

【27题详解】
考查不定代词。

作者认为自己是一个失败者，好像什么事都做不好似的。

anything多用于否定句中，表示“任何事物”。

故选C。

【28题详解】
考查动词短语搭配。

根据空后的“I came top of the class”可知，第二年的时候，事情好转起来。

turn sth. around表示“好转，有起色”。

选D。

【29题详解】
考查名词。

根据语境可知，这里指只有到后来作者才明白生活（life）并不是要取悦人们。

选A。

【30题详解】
考查名词。

由上文内容可知，作者小时候总是想让父母满意，故此处是讲得到他人的认可并不是获得长久幸福的方法。

approval表示“赞成，认可”。

选A。

【31题详解】
考查形容词词义。

根据上下文可知，这里都是描述内在的美好品质的词语，故选confident，
表示“自信的”。

选C。

【32题详解】
考查介词。

根据上文中的“I had been a victim（受害者）in life”可知，这里指作者认为自己是个受害者，觉得好像所有人都反对(against)她，好像她永远也不够好(good)。

选C。

【33题详解】
考查形容词。

参见上题解析。

选A。

【34题详解】
考查名词词义。

根据下文中的“I will always have a choice”可知，这里是说作者发现她在生活中是有选择(choice)的，答案为A。

【35题详解】
考查动词词义。

根据语境可知，这里是说作者总会有一个选择，并知道她作的每个决定都是自己的决定。

故选knowing，答案为C。

第二节:语法填空（共10小题;毎小題1.5分,浦分15分）
语法填空
Yuan Longping was born in 1930 and graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953，____36____ hunger was a big problem for many people in the countryside.Since then, finding ways to grow more rice ____37____(be)his life goal.And he searched for a way ____38____(increase) rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.Now, he ____39____(consider) as a great man who devotes his life to ____40____(find) a way to increase the rice output.
As one of the most famous scientists, he grows what is called super hybrid rice which has ____41____ high ing his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.____42____， he doesn't care about being famous.He feels it gives him ____43____(little) freedom to do his research.He would rather keep time for his ____44____(hobby)．He enjoys listening to violin music, swimming and reading.Money means very little to him.Indeed, he believes that a person ____45____ too much money has more rather than fewer troubles.
【答案】36. when
37. has been
38. to increase
39. is considered
40. finding
41. a 42. However
43. less 44. hobbies
45. with
【解析】
本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平的贡献和人生态度。

【36题详解】
考查定语从句。

句意：袁隆平于1953年毕业于西南农业大学，当时饥饿对很多农村人是一个大问题。

分析句子结构可知，定语从句的先行词为1953，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。

【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：从那时起，想办法种植更多的水稻就成了他的人生目标。

时间状语Since then表明此处应用现在完成时，动名词作主珸，谓语动词用单数，故填has been。

【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：他寻找一种在不扩大农业用地的前提下提高水稻产量的办法、a way to do sth.是惯用搭配，表示“做某事的方法”。

故填to increase。

【39题详解】
考查时态语态。

句意：如今，他被认为是一个毕生致力于寻找提高粮食产量的办法的人。

主语he与consider之同是被动关系，再结合时间状语Now可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is considered。

【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意参考上题解析，devote…to…中的to是介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故填finding。

41题详解】
考查冠司。

句意：他种的是产量高的超级杂交水稻。

此处的output是可数名词，用不定冠词表泛指，故填a。

【42题详解】
考查副词。

句意：种植杂交水稻，农民的收成是以前的两倍，然而，他并不关心出名。

根据
语境可知，上下文内容含有转折含义，故填However。

【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。

句意：他觉得成名后搞科研就不那么自由了。

根据语境可知，此处表示
“比成名前更少的自由”，含有比较意味，故填less。

【44题详解】考查名词。

句意：他宁愿把时间花在业余爱好上。

hobby是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填hobbies。

【45题详解】
考查介词。

句意：他认为有钱的人的烦恼只会更多而不会更少。

此处用with表示“具有，拥
有”，故填with。

第四部分
单词拼写
46. All the students felt encouraged by the_____（inspire） speech given by Jane
Goodall.
47. Mr. Wang is one of the regular_____（顾客）.
48. It’s r _____ not to say “Thank you" when you are given something.
49. They were selling everything at a d_____.
50. The man_____（发表）a lecture on the stage is Dr. Smith, a professor famous for
his aging study of animal.
51. The unemployment_____（比率）in this district has fallen from 6% to 5% in the
past two years.
52. She was ashamed of her children' s bad_____（举止）.
53. As an_____ (杰出的）director, he has left a few good films for us to remember.
54. The heat brings about a _____（化学的）reaction, and oxygen is produced.
55. What did you say to the teacher in_____（解释）of why you were absent from class
on Monday morning?
【答案】46. inspiring
47. customers
48. rude 49. discount
50. delivering
51. rate 52. behavior/behaviour
53. outstanding
54. chemical
55. explanation
【解析】
考查重点单词拼写。

【46题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：Jane Goodall的鼓舞人心的演讲使所有的学生都受到鼓舞。

speech为名词需要形容词修饰，故填inspiring。

【47题详解】
考查名词的数。

句意：王先生是我们的老客户之一。

短语one of“……之一”后跟名词复数形式，故填customers。

【48题详解】
考查名词。

句意：当别人给你东西时，不说“谢谢”是不礼貌的。

根据下文not to say “Thank you" when you are given something可知应填rude。

【49题详解】
考查名词。

句意：他们正在打折出售所有的东西。

at a discount“打折扣”故填discount。

【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：在台上演讲的那个人是史密斯博士，他是一位以研究动物衰老而闻名的教授。

本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故deliver只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，用现在分词，故填delivering。

【51题详解】
考查名词。

句意：这个地区的失业率在过去两年中从6%下降到5%。

根据下文has可知应填名词单数，故填rate。

【52题详解】
考查名词。

句意：她为孩子们的不良行为感到羞耻。

behavior为不可数名词，故填单数形式behavior或behaviour。

【53题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：作为一名优秀的导演，他留下了一些值得我们铭记的好电影。

根据汉语
意思以及首字母可知填outstanding。

【54题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：热量引起化学反应，产生氧气。

reaction为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填chemical。

【55题详解】
考查名词。

句意：你对老师说了什么来解释你星期一早上为什么没来上课?短语in explanation of“解释……”，故填名词explanation。

第五部分：应用文写作（满分25分）
56.某英文报纸《伟人介绍》栏目向你约稿。

假如你崇拜的人是马云，请根据下表提示写一篇英语短文，简要介绍这个人物。

参考词汇:福布斯For&es慈善家philanthropist企业家entrepreneur行政总裁CEO 注意:
词数100左右。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
【答案】Ma Yun or Jack Ma , a Chinese entrepreneur, was born on September10 , 1964 in Hangzhou , Zhejiang Province. Ma attended Hangzhou Normal University and graduated in 1988 . In 1999 , he founded with his team , serving as CEO of Alibaba Group. In 2014 , he topped the list of wealthy people in China according to Forbes. In the same year , he became the top donator with 14.5 billion yuan in donations , and was also honored as “ the most generous philanthropist in China in 2014".
Jack Ma is always considered as a legend in China. Many of us regard him as our model, whose deeds encourage us to follow our passion and strive for our dreams. 【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇图表类写作。

【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一篇短文；某英文报纸《伟人介绍》栏目向你约稿。

假如你崇拜的人是马云，请根据下表提示写一篇英语短文，简要介绍这个人物。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：entrepreneur（企业家）；Hangzhou Normal University（杭州师范学院），the top donator（最大的捐赠者），be honored as（被誉为），the most generous philanthropist（最慷慨的慈善家）；be considered as（被看作是……）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如In 1999 , he founded Alibaba, com with his team , serving as CEO of Alibaba Group.运用了非谓语动词；Many of us regard him as our model, whose deeds encourage us to follow our passion and strive for our dreams.运用了定语从句。

全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。