英语专业四级完型填空备考：填空题常考[1].SMILEdoc
专业四级完形填空考点透析
专业四级完形填空考点透析完形填空的短文体裁主要为议论、说明、描写或叙述，而由于考试时间有限，所选文章篇幅短小，近年来一般以说明文为主。
在1996年以前，完形填空部分则由15道或20道多项选择题构成，1996年至2004年期间则固定为15道多项选择题。
总结历年考题，我们可以将完形填空的20个多项选择题粗略分为四种题型：一、词汇题这是完形填空中出现最多的一种题型。
四个答案选项或为近义词，或为非近义同类词。
有时无论填入哪一个选项，在语法上都对，在意义上也说得通。
这就需要考生不仅要考虑各选项本身的形式、意义和功能，还要联系上下文来做出正确的选择。
如2005年试题中的47、49题：If you are going to work in a (47)______ area, again there are the papers—and the accommodation agencies, (48)_______ these should be approached with (49)______.47. [A] familiar [B] cold [C] humid [D] new48. [A] though [B] while [C] since [D] as49. [A] enthusiasm [B] hesitation [C]caution [D] concern以47题为例，该题要求考生填入area的定语，而答案中的四个选项都是可以充当定语的形容词，并且填入后，句意也符合逻辑。
这就需要考生联系上文进行分析。
上文提到“如果你想在家附近找住处，朋友们，还有地方报刊也是个不错的信息来源”；该句是在讲“而如果你要到一个___的地方工作，报纸依旧是主要的信息来源”。
由此可以断定，空白处应填入能够与“家附近”形成对比的限定成分。
cold和humid是描述天气情况的，显然不合适；而familiar只适合用来形容“家附近”；故只能选择[D]项。
英语专业四级语言知识及完形填空题型解析
英语专业四级语言知识及完形填空题型解析英语专业四级语言知识及完形填空题型解析英语专业四级语言知识及完形填空题型解析 1一、近义词辨析题表示“真实的”的形容词可以有true, genuine, real 等，不一而足，但含义上彼此有差异，用法也不尽一样，比方true强调“符合真理的，正确的”，genuine强调“非人造的，货真价实的”，real那么强调“事件的真实性”，可理解为“显示的，并非虚假的”。
此时就要注意结合考题的上下文，选择符合要求的词汇。
二、词根词缀辨析题英语单词的构成可包含三个成分：前缀+词根+后缀。
下面我们以respectable(体面的，高尚的，值得尊敬的)这个词为例：“re-”是前缀，表示“重复做某动作”;“spect”是词根，意思是一个动作——“看”;而“-able”是后缀，它首先提醒了该单词的词性是形容词，另外，这个形容词后缀的意思是“可以……的，值得……的”。
而英语中，很多单词含有一样的词根，即含义上有一定的联络性，此时就比拟难判断词义用法。
如respectable的同根词有respectful (态度恭敬的)和respective (各自的)。
这三个单词的词根都是“spect”，拼写也有些相似，但词义相去甚远。
平时复习时，考生应当重点积累这类含有一样词根的词汇，并且背单词时要学会掌握常见词根、前缀、后缀的含义，从而在解题时才可以运用构词法知识来判断词语含义。
三、动词词组题动词词组永远是考试的重点，尤其要注意同一个动词与不同介词组合，可结合成含义不同的词组，以动词give为例：“give out”表示“分发物品”;“give off”表示“散发出光辉或气味”;“give up”表示“放弃”;“give in”表示“屈从，投降，让步”。
考题中常给出一个动词，而后面用什么介词与之搭配，那么需要考生在选项中选词填空。
因此，考生在背单词时，需要专门花时间积累“动词+介词”词组。
四、从句引导词题英语的从句包括主语从句、表语从句、状语从句、定语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句等。
英语专四完形填空新题型十套(附答案)
专四完形填空新题型模拟题（1）Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any (36) you may have. Ask to see the buyer in a large store. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so you can complain (37). In a chain store ask to see the manager.Even the bravest person finds it difficult to complain face to face, so if you do not want to do it in (38) , write a letter. Be sure to（39）to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article. If you are not (40) with the answer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the managing director of the firm, shop, or organization. Be sureto keep copies of your own letters and any you receive.If your complaint is a just one, the shopkeeper may offerto (41) or repair the faulty article. You may find this an (42) solution. In certain cases you may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back , but this is only where you have hardly used the goods and have acted at once. Even when you cannot refuse the goods you may be able to get some money back as well. And if you have suffered some (43) loss, if for example a new washing machine tears your clothes, you might receive money to replace them. If the shopkeeper offers you a credit note to be used to buy goods in the same shops but you would rather have money, say so. If you accept a credit note remember that later you will not be able to ask for your money. If the shopkeeper refuses to give you money, ask for (44) from your Citizens' Advice Bureau before you accept a credit note.In some cases the shopkeeper does not have to give you your money back--if, for example, he changes an article simplybecause you don't like it or it does not fit. He does not hive to take back the goods in these (45).A. intimateB. attractiveC. personD. attachmentE. satisfiedF. receiptG. contaminateH. replaceI. special J. stick K.vigorously L. adviceM. circumstances N. directly O. petitions专四完形填空新题型模拟题（2）Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a given group of human beings. In this (36), every group has a culture, however savage, undeveloped, or uncivilized it may seem to us.To the professional anthropologist (人类学家), there is no intrinsic(37)of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy(等级制度) among languages.People once thought of the languages of backward groups as (38) and undeveloped forms of speech, consisting largely of grunts and groans. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of "backward" languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex, delicate, and ingenious pieces of machinery for the (39) of ideas. They fall behind our Western languages not in their sound patterns or (40 ) structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which（41）the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this department, however, two thingsare to be noted: 1. All languages seem to (42) the machineryfor vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. 2. The objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in "backward" languages, while different from ours, are often surprisingly (43) and complicated.This study of language, in turn, (44) a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all cultures are to be viewed(45), and without ideas of rank or hierarchy.A. savageB. superiorityC. conceiveD. transferE. identificationF. grammaticalG. reflectH. revealsI. numerous J . independentlyK. exclusive L. casts M. sense N. confidentially O. possess专四完形填空新题型模拟题（3）In the second half of the twentieth century, many countries of the South began to send students to the industrialized countries for further education. They (36) needed supplies of highly trained personnel to (37) a concept of development based on modernization. But many of these students decided to stay on in the developed countries when they had finished their training.In the 1960s, some Latin American countries tried to solve this problem by setting up special "return" programs to encourage their professionals to come back home. These programs received support from international bodies such as the International Organization for Migration, which in 1974enabled over 1,600（38）scientists and technicians to return to Latin America.In the 1980s and 1990s, "temporary return" programs were set up in order to make the best use of trained personnel (39) strategic positions in the developed countries. This gave rise to the United Nations Development Program's Transfer of Knowledge through Expatriate Nationals, which encourages technicians and scientists to work in their own countries for short periods. But the brain drain from these countries maywell increase in (40) to the new laws of the international market in knowledge.Recent studies (41) that the most developed countries are going to need more and more highly qualified professionals around twice as many as their educational systems will be ableto produce, or so it is thought. As a (42) there is an urgent need for developing countries which send students abroad to give (43) to fields where they need competent people to give muscle to their own institutions, instead of encouraging the training of people who may not come back because there are no professional outlets for them. And the countries of the South must not be content with institutional structures that simply take back professionals sent abroad; they must introduce (44) administrative procedures to encourage them to return. If they do not do this, the brain drain is (45) to continue.A. forecastB. flexibleC. neutrallyD. preferenceE. detachF. boundG. implementH. consequenceI. qualifiedJ. dismissingK. result L.occupying M. urgently N . skepticalO . response专四完形填空新题型模拟题（4）Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any (36) you may have. Ask to see the buyer in a large store. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so you can complain (37). In a chain store ask to see the manager.Even the bravest person finds it difficult to complain face to face, so if you do not want to do it in (38), write a letter. Be sure to（39）to the facts and keep a copy of whatyou write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article. If you are not (40) with the answer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the managing director of the firm, shop, or organization. Be sure to keep copies of your own letters and any you receive.If your complaint is a just one, the shopkeeper may offer to (41) or repair the faulty article. You may find this an (42) solution. In certain cases you may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back, but this is only where you have hardly used the goods and have acted at once. Even when you cannot refuse the goods you may be able to get some money back as well. And if you have suffered some (43) loss, if for example a new washing machine tears your clothes, you might receive money to replace them. If the shopkeeper offers you a credit note to be used to buy goods in the same shops but you would rather have money, say so. If you accept a credit note remember that later you will not be able to ask for your money. If the shopkeeper refuses to give you money, ask for (44) from your Citizens' Advice Bureau before you accept a credit note. In some cases the shopkeeper does not have to give you your money back--if, for example, he changes an article simply because you don't like it or it does not fit. He does not hive to take back the goods in these (45).A. intimateB. attractiveC. personD. attachmentE. satisfiedF. receiptG. contaminateH. replaceI. special J. stick K.vigorously L. adviceM. circumstances N. directly O. petitions专四完形填空新题型模拟题（5）For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hitlist of our main fears: natural resources are（1）out the population is ever growing, leaving less and less to eat species are becoming （2）in vast numbers, and the planet's air and water are becoming ever more polluted.But a quick look at the facts shows a different picture. First, energy and other natural resources have become more（3） not less so, since the book 'The Limits to Growth' was published in 1972 by a group of scientists. Second, more foodis now produced per 4 of the world's population than at any time in history. Fewer people are （5） . Third, although species are indeed becoming extinct, only about 0.7% of them are expected to disappear in the next 50 years, not 25~50%, as has so often been（6）. And finally, most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have been （7） , or are transient - associated with the early stages of industrialization and therefore best cured not by restricting economic growth, but by（8）it. One form of pollution - therelease of greenhouse gases that causes global warming - does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to extend well into our future, but its total impact is unlikely to（9） a devastating (令人心神不安的) problem. A bigger problem may well turn out to be an inappropriate response to it.Yet opinion polls suggest that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards are declining and some factors seem to cause this disjunction between （10） and reality.A) pose B) exaggerated C) acceleratingD) extinct E) exist F) perceptionG) wealthy H) magnified I) starvingJ) head K) running L) predictedM) abundantN) conceptionO) reducing专四完形填空新题型模拟题（6）During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, migrations have taken place within (11) countries; the cities with their industries have attracted people away from the country. The possibility of earning a fixed (12) in a factory or office wasmore attractive than the possibility of staying on the farm and having one's work (13) by frost, storms, or droughts. Furthermore, thedevelopment of agricultural machinery made it possible for fewer people to do the same (14) of work.Thus, at the same time when the industrial revolution made it possible to produce goods more (15) and more quickly in factories, agricultural revolution also took place. Instead of leaving fields empty every third year, farmers began to plant clover or some other crop that would (16) the soil. Instead of using only animal fertilizer, farmers began to use chemical fertilizers to keep the soil rich. These methods have enabled French farmers, for example, to get five times as much wheat as was (17) from the same land two centuries ago.In many countries farmers find it more (18) to raise only one crop or one kind of animal. They choose the kind that gives the best results. Then they sell all that they produce, instead of trying to grow a little of everything and consume what they grow. This is a more feasible type of (19) because modern methods and machinery are adapted to specific animals and specific crops. Therefore, it would be too expensive to do allthe work by hand, or to buy the (20) needed for several different kinds of farming.A. salary E. deserted I. equivalent M. destroyedB. freely F. operation J. enrich N. certainC. profitable G.amount K. fruitful O. cheaplyD. obtained H. payment L. equipment专四完形填空新题型模拟题（7）Like most parents, geologist Brain Atwater worries about his daughter's safety. But these days, he has an unusual concern; The public school she (11) in Seattle has unreinforced brick walls, a (12) being easy to collapse during earthquakes. The same (13) of walls crushed hundreds of thousands of people during the 1976 Tangshan quake in China.A decade ago, Atwater would have paid little notice to schoolroom walls. But over the last several years, he and other scientists have found (14) signs that the Pacific Northwest hasexperienced giant quakes in the distant past and that the area may be headed for a destructive shock in the near future.At a meeting of the American Geophysical Union in December, researchers discussed the (15) uncovered evidence of quake potential in the Pacific Northwest. While some remain unconvinced that huge earthquakes—with magnitudes of 8 or higher—do indeed (16) this region, a growing number consider such shocks a serious possibility.What's worrisome, they say, is that northwestern cities such as Portland, Seattle and Vancouver have not prepared for earthquakes of this magnitude, which could shake the region's (17) centers with enough force to make the recent San Francisco area damage seem (18) in comparison."I think it's quite true to say that nothing has really been designed with one of these earthquakes in mind," says seismologist Paul Somerville of Woodward. At the meeting, Somerville and his colleagues (19) estimates of the degree of shaking. Portland and Seattle would suffer during such a (20) earthquake.A. massiveB.recentlyC.constructionD.displayedE. relativelyF.attendsG.typeH.strikeI. structure J.participates K.excessive dM. disturbing N.population 0.presented专四完形填空新题型模拟题（8）Growth of trade will depend greatly on availability of energy sources. There may still be a trillion barrels of recoverable oil in the Middle East. But the oil crisis of 1974 has (11) to renewed interest in coal and to a search for （12） sources of energy. Solar, geothermal, and nuclear energy will play a large role in the years to come.Solar energy is available in （13） forms. Buildings can be heated and cooled by direct use of solar radiation, crops and trees, which are the most efficient converters of sunlight into energy, can be grown for their energy potential, wastes can be burned as （14） , sunlight can be converted into DC (direct current) electricity, electric power can be （15） from thesun-warmed surface waters of the ocean, and lastly, solar radiation can be converted into heat that will drive electric power generators. Serious problems still remain as to （16）and storage of solar energy.Geothermal energy is the energy contained within the earth. Heat is abundantly available deep in the earth's core and is constantly being produced. However, this heat is usually located at too deep a level for （17） exploitation. In short, very little is known on the use of geothermal energy, and it has （18） been exploited.Nuclear energy is produced in nuclear power plants. At these plants atoms of uranium are split, thus （19） masses of energy. Another source of energyunder development is the nuclear fusion of certain atoms of hydrogen. This could eventually （20） natural gas as a source of energy.A. rarelyB.transformationC.fuelD.replaceE. ledF.alternativeG mercial H.briefly I. derivedJ.various K.relieving L.releasingM. transportation N.financial O.described专四完形填空新题型模拟题（9）The economy of the United States after 1952 was the economy of a well-fed, almost fully employed people. Despite （11）alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a （12） of boom. An economic survey of the year 1955, atypical year of the 1950's, may be typical as （13） the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was （14）at 10 percent above that of 1954(1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufactures was about 40 percent more than it had （15） in the years immediately following World War I . The country's business spent about 30 billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income （16） for spending was almost a third greater than it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day, or about twenty-five million dollars every hour, all round the （17） . Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than twomillion wanted jobs but could not find them. Only agriculture （ 18 ）that it was not sharing in the boom. To some observers this was a sad reflection of the mid-1920's. As farmers' share of their products （19） , marketing costs rose. But there were, among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority. Those few seemed to fearthat the boom could not last long and would（20） lead to the opposite—depression.A. eventuallyB.averagedC.graduallyD.stateE. valuedF.formG.declinedH.occasionalI. casual J.argued K.descended L plainedM. clock N.available O.illustrating专四完形填空新题型模拟题（10）Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now （11） . Just a few years ago, it was （12） impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a （13） of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country Or doesn't it （14） What about table manners Should you use bothhands when you are eating Should you leave one in your lap, or on the tableThe Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also （15） a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. (16) is important both in England and in America. That is, if a dinner invitation is for 7o'clock, the dinner guest either arrives (17 ) to that time or calls up to explain his (18)The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable— (19) if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or shocked, but the (20) calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way.A. especiallyB.attainableC.closeD.delayE. consideredF.hostG.deliveryH.PreparationI. share J.fool K.specifically L.acceptableM. matter N.Promptness 0.care答案与解析模拟题（1）36.F语法判断：分析句子结构可知，any后应接一个名词，且本句缺少一个名词作takin9的宾语。
英语专业四级考试历年完形填空题答案
短文大意：这篇文章介绍了气体与液体的特性及相关理论。
26．答案：B【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。
【详细解答】under与condition搭配，表示“在……条件或状况下”；on与condition搭配，表示“在……条件下”；in与condition构成习惯短语，表示“身体状况良好”，而be out of condition”则表示“身体状况不好”。
这里是说“在地球表面通常的温度和压强条件下……”，故选项B为正确答案。
27．答案：A【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对句子结构的理解。
【详细解答】由于所填词前有and这一并列连词，这里缺少一个谓语与前面的“can be”并列。
谓语动词fill意思是“使……充满”，具有使动意义，其后直接跟宾语，故选项A是正确答案。
28．答案：B【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】intend意为“打算，意图”，主语通常是人；tend意为“有……倾向”，后接不定式，主语可以是人也可以是物；incline意为“使(某人)倾向于，使(某人)有意思(做某事)”，常用于被动语态be inclined to；contend意为“争夺；争辩”。
这里是说“但（气体）往往会扩散到任何可能的空间”，故选项B为正确答案。
29．答案：D【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查连词的用法。
【详细解答】however表转折意为“然而”；nevertheless也表转折，意为“然而”；so表结果，但常放于句首; therefore表结果，意为“因此，所以”。
这里是说气体容易扩散，所以必须保存在密闭的容器里。
因此此处需要一个表结果关系的连词，故选项D为正确答案。
30．答案：B【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。
【详细解答】in the event of表示“如果发生……，万一……”；in the case of表示“在……的情况下，就……而言”; with a view of或者with a view to，意思是“以……为目的；为……起见”；with reference to意思是“关于”。
专业四级完形填空练习题及答案
专业四级完形填空练习题及答案More and more students want to study in hot majors. 1 a result, many students want to 2 their interests and study in these 3 such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc.Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, 4 maths, physics and biology, and art majors, 5 history, Chinese and philosophy1. 6 students can study in these hot majors, because the number of these hot majors 7 limited.If one 8 interest in his work or study, 9 can he do well? I 10 this from one of my classmates.He is 11 the countryside.His parents are farmers.Though he 12 biology, he chose international business .He 13 to live a life which is different 14 of his parents.In the end, he found he 15 in doing business.He found all the subjects to be 16 . 17 this wouldn t have happened if he had chosen his major according2 to his own interests. Choosing a major in university 18 decide one s whole life.Majors 19 are not hot today may become the hot major of tomorrow. Choosing your major according to your own 20 is the bestway to succeed.1.A.Being B.For C.Having D.As2.A.give up B.appear C.give D.master3.A.place B.room C.areas D.space4.A.for example B.much as C.and so on D.as a result5.A.even B.like C.just D.or6.A.Only a few B.Quite a few C.Perhaps D.Many7.A.is B.are C.would be D.have been8.A.had no B.had C.has no D.has9.A.why B.and what C.how D.and how10.A.suggested B.guessed C.searched D.learned311.A.out of B.off C.in D.from12.A.studied B.likes C.learns D.succeeds to study13.A.wants B.doesn t want C.enjoys D.doesn t like14.A.from which B.from that C.for which D.for that15.A.was interested B.was clever C.was not interested D.was not clever16.A.lovely B.rare4 C.obvious D.tiresome517.A.So B.Then C.Just then D.Maybe18.A.can B.does not C.probably D.perhaps not to19.A.on which B.in which C.which D.which20.A.interests B.experience C.mind D.heartCloze 1.【答案】D【解析】as a result表示结果(是) 。
大学生英语专业四级考试完形填空备考题及答案
大学生英语专业四级考试完形填空备考题及答案Pentinece is something that enervates our spirit, causing a greater loss than loss itself and making a bigger mistake than mistake itself, so never regret.以下是为大家搜索的大学生英语专业四级完形填空备考题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!Leonardo da Vinci was the first man to suggest that growing trees add a new ring in their trunks each year. The 11 in these rings relates to the physical conditions which the tree experiences. Thus, trees grown in a 12 area and time each develop a pattern or configuration of their rings.This 13 was of little significance until Andrew E. Douglas began to study tree rings in Arizona in 1900. Using a technique called cross dating, he was able to employ tree rings to the study of archaeological sites and date theruins with 14 . Some were as old as 6700 B. C. ! This study of tree rings is called dendrochronology.In time the cross dating was 15 by a carbon 14 process. This approach measured the amount of carbon 14 radiating from a piece of wood and 16 to determine the age of that wood. Further use of the carbon 14 technique has shown that the radiation process is more plex and less 17 than hadbeen at first thought.The most 18 aspect of tree ring research is now calleddendroclimatology. This 19 of the reconstruction of climates and climatic cycles and events from the evidence found in the tree rings. From this it is hoped that a 20 of drought cycles can be determined in the American Southwest. Such information will be of great help in determining the life and ecology of that region of the United States.A. thusB.modelC.variationD.conceptE. auracyF.excitingG.consistsH.givenI. proposition J.poses K.further L.patternM. supplemented N.reliable O.excellent。
大学英语四级考试之完型填空
大学英语四级考试之完型填空大学英语四级考试是大学生们必须参加的一项重要考试，而完型填空又是四级考试中非常重要的一部分。
在本文中，我们将探讨完型填空的解题技巧和策略。
一、解题策略1、快速浏览全文在开始做题之前，建议先快速浏览一遍全文，了解文章的大致内容和结构。
这样有助于更好地理解文章，并能够更好地理解选项的含义。
2、理解文章大意在开始做题之前，要确保自己已经理解了文章的大意。
如果文章中有生词或难句，可以尝试通过上下文来猜测其含义。
3、分析选项在理解了文章的大意之后，接下来就是分析每个选项的含义和可能性。
可以根据上下文、语法和逻辑关系等方面来进行判断。
4、填空在分析完选项之后，就可以开始填空了。
可以根据选项的含义和可能性，结合上下文和语法来进行填空。
在填空时要注意单词的拼写和语法的正确性。
5、复查在填完所有空格之后，建议再次浏览全文，检查所填的答案是否符合文章的意思和语法规则。
如果有错误或不准确的地方，可以进行修正。
二、解题技巧1、词汇积累完型填空考察的是词汇的掌握程度和运用能力。
因此，考生需要积累足够的词汇量，并能够正确拼写和运用这些单词。
2、语法掌握完型填空也会考察考生的语法掌握程度。
考生需要熟练掌握英语的语法规则，并能够正确运用这些规则来填空。
3、阅读理解能力完型填空需要考生具备较好的阅读理解能力。
考生需要能够理解文章的大意和上下文关系，并能够根据文章的意思来选择正确的选项。
4、逻辑思维能力完型填空还需要考生具备较好的逻辑思维能力。
考生需要根据上下文关系、语法规则和词汇含义等方面来进行综合判断，从而选择正确的选项。
完型填空是大学英语四级考试中非常重要的一部分，考生需要具备扎实的词汇和语法基础、良好的阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力才能够取得好的成绩。
考生还需要注意细心和耐心地做题，不要因为一时的疏忽或急躁而犯错。
大学英语四级考试中的完形填空部分是考生必须掌握的重要题型之一。
它不仅考查考生的词汇和语法知识，还考查考生的阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力。
英语四级考试完型填空试题及答案
英语四级考试完型填空试题及答案英语四级考试完型填空试题及答案Here is another program in the series, "Famous Personalities (个性)." This afternoon I am going to talk (1)____ the famous film director, Daniel Z. Sloman. Dan Sloman doesn’t need any introduction from me. He has directed "Goodbye to Boston", "Pacific Story" and many other famous films. "Tell me, Dan, have you ever directed a film in England?""Why, yes, Peter. I directed ’Green Years’ here.""Oh course. How long (2)____ was that, Dan?""That was five years ago. That film was about life in an English village.""What can you remember about this (3)____, Dan?""Lots of things, Peter. When we were filming in the open, it usually (4)____ to rain!""You rebuilt half the village, I believe, Dan.""That’s right, Peter. We built a (5)____ over the river. We put a few buildings. (6)____ our men were working, half the (7)____ watched us.""Were the villagers against the film?""Oh, no. Many villagers (8)____ a lot of money. Thousands of tourists came to the village. The place (9)____ famous.""Have you ever been back to the village since then?""I can’t say I have, Peter. But I remember it well.""What else do you remember about the film, ’Green Years’, Dan?""Well, I remember the actors, of course. In one scene we (10)____ a thousand ’extras’.""And you used the villagers.""That’s right, Peter. There were 2000 men, women and children in the village and we used a thousand of them. Every man has his price. We paid each villager fifty pence to take part in the film.""What about the villagers that weren’t in the film?""They came to watch.""What happened then?""It was very funny, Peter. We couldn’t keep them out of it. We paid half the villagers fifty pence each to act in the film. And we paid the other half of the villagers five pounds each not to join in the film! But it was a great scene. I’ll never forget it.""Thank you, Dan."1. A. to B. about C. for D. into2. A. before B. ago C. after D. since3. A. life B. village C. year D. film4. A. begins B. began C. had started D. beginning5. A. road B. way C. village D. bridge6. A. As soon as B. After C. Before D. While7. A. town B. city C. village D. country8. A. made B. took C. carried D. brought9. A. is B. gets C. became D. get10. A. asked B. dismissed C. needed D. told答案：1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. D7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C。
英语四级完型填空练习及详解.doc
英语四级完型填空练习(1)Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”, 4 the word “zoo”, which I would5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, insgroupsto 7 me up, would take me to the zoo.When I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets. 12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at home.When I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then.Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 .1. A.how B.where C.when D.whether2. A.region B.field C.place D.case3. A.clarity B.emotion C.sentimentD.affection4. A.except B.but C.except for D.but for5. A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6. A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7. A.close B.shut C.stop fort8. A.grew B.was growing C.growD.grown9. A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10. A.living B.cultivating C.reclaimingD.exploring11. A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich12. ter B.further C.thenD.subsequently13. A.attendant B.keeper C.memberD.aide14. A.who B.they C.of which D.which15. A.luckily B.gladly C.nearlyD.successfully16. A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17. A.normally B.regularly uallyD.often18. A.expectations B.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments19. A.for B.with C.to D.from20. A.excursion B.travel C.journeyD.Trip1.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。
大学英语四级完型填空答题步骤及技巧(精)
大学英语四级完型填空答题步骤及技巧答题步骤首先,我们来看完型填空的解题步骤（一）通读全文，了解文章大意阅读理解是做Cloze的基础, 因此应该在对全文有了较全面的了解的基础上, 再开始做选择题, 切忌为了节约时间, 在未掌握大意的基础上“拿起来就做, 见空就填, 边填边理解”. 那样做的结果, 不仅不能够节约时间, 而且会因为只考虑到所填的词在短语或句子内是否可行而忽略了整篇文章的连贯和结构, 造成选择错误. 因此,速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。
读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，划出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路。
当然, 由于考试时间有限，只能用略读法(skimming)将全文快速浏览一遍，明确文章的主题、体裁。
尤其要认真阅读全文的第一句，因为第一句都是一个没有空格的完整的句子，对后文的重要提示。
（二）抓住首尾句在阅读时要特别注意文章的第一句和最后一句，因为它们通常是文章的主题句，是全文的中心所在。
从第一句中可以窥见作者的写作目的，把握作者的写作思路以及文章将要叙述的内容。
而最后一句是作者对文章内容的归纳总结，表明作者的观点和态度，有利于加强考生对文章的理解。
（三）联系上下文，进行逻辑推理完形填空中有些空格的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和单句的角度考虑均行得通。
但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，此时，需要在上下文中寻找有关的提示或暗示，对文章的情节进行逻辑分析，抓住主要语言信息的词语，理顺句与句之间的关系，确定合理的答案。
（四）逐题选择答案浏览全文之后，开始进入逐题做答阶段，运用查读法(Scanning)，对所有选择项从语法、搭配和语篇等方面进行反复推敲，从而选出最佳答案。
做题原则是瞻前顾后，灵活答题。
“瞻前顾后”，即先读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。
如果一句中有两个空白待填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。
2024年英语专业四级考试完型填空模拟试题及答案
2024年英语专业四级考试完型填空模拟试题及答案2024年英语专业四级考试完型填空模拟试题及答案一、文章类型本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了英语专业四级考试中完型填空题型的解题技巧和策略。
二、关键词和内容梳理1、完型填空题型介绍 a. 考试大纲中的要求 b. 常见题型及难度2、解题技巧 a. 通读全文，了解文章大意 b. 根据上下文推断答案 c. 注意语法和词汇的运用 d. 善于利用逻辑推理3、解题策略 a. 时间分配合理 b. 优先处理熟悉的话题和词汇 c.避免常见的陷阱和错误 d. 多练习，提高解题效率三、填空题目1、根据上下文推断答案：The teacher wrote the lesson on the board and ______ the class. a. lectured b. taught c. instructed d. taught 答案：a. lectured2、注意语法和词汇的运用：The students took notes in their notebooks and ______ attended the class. a. devotionally b.religiously c. enthusiastically d. attentively 答案：d. attentively3、善于利用逻辑推理：From the ______ of the evidence, the police concluded that the suspect was guilty. a. amount b. quality c. quantity d. standard 答案：b. quality四、解析答案第1题中，根据上下文推断答案，需要选择一个与“讲授课程”意义相符的动词。
选项a lectured符合该意义，因此是正确答案。
选项b taught和选项d taught的意思相同，但与上下文不符，因此排除。
英语专业四级完形填空专项
labor-saving)
（四） 完形填空解题技巧
三、利用词库中的近义词或反义词 例： In the summer of 1959, something did go wrong
with the power-plant that provided New York with electricity. For a great many hours, life came almost to a (35)______. (pause; standstill)
（四） 完形填空解题技巧
一、确定积极还是消极意义，缩小选择范围 例： People were afraid to leave their houses, for
although the police had been ordered to (stand by) in case of emergency, they were just as confused and (40) ______ as anybody else.
v./be adj.
例： We rarely (34)_____ to consider why or how they
run—until something goes wrong. （应填入一个动词原 形）
（三）利用语法知识确定词性和词形
二、如何确定空白处为分词
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
（三）利用语法知识确定词性和词形
三、如何确定空白处为名词
1. a/an/the/adj./vt. n. 2. n. v. （主语） 3. prep. n. (介词宾语，此处也可以是动名词）
专四完形填空
专四完形填空（实用版）目录1.专四完形填空的概述2.专四完形填空的题型特点3.专四完形填空的解题技巧4.专四完形填空的备考建议正文一、专四完形填空的概述专四完形填空是英语专业四级考试中的一个重要题型，主要测试考生的语言运用能力和阅读理解能力。
该题型要求考生在阅读一篇短文后，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案，使得短文的意思完整、连贯。
这种题型不仅能够检验考生的词汇、语法知识，还能测试他们的逻辑思维和语境理解能力。
二、专四完形填空的题型特点专四完形填空题型有以下几个特点：1.文章难度较高：短文通常涉及一定的文化、社会、科技等方面的内容，考生需要具备较高的英语水平才能理解。
2.题目设置多样：完形填空题目包括实词、虚词、固定搭配等类型，要求考生掌握各类词汇和语法知识。
3.考查逻辑推理能力：考生需要根据上下文和文章的逻辑关系，推断出空格处应填的词汇。
三、专四完形填空的解题技巧1.快速阅读全文，了解文章大意：在开始做题前，考生应先快速浏览全文，了解文章的主题和基本内容，为接下来的解题做好铺垫。
2.注意词汇和语法的积累：考生应掌握足够的词汇和语法知识，以便在解题过程中迅速判断选项的正确与否。
3.根据上下文和逻辑关系解题：考生在做题时要注意文章的逻辑关系，结合上下文推断出空格处应填的词汇。
4.检查答案：在做完所有题目后，考生应将答案放入原文，检查文章是否通顺、连贯。
四、专四完形填空的备考建议1.多做练习：考生应多做专四完形填空题型的练习，熟悉题目设置和解题技巧。
2.积累词汇和语法知识：考生应加强词汇和语法的学习，为解题打下坚实的基础。
3.注重阅读训练：阅读能力的提高有助于考生更好地理解文章，提高完形填空题型的解题能力。
总之，专四完形填空题型对考生的语言运用和阅读理解能力提出了较高的要求。
专业英语四级考试完型填空题辅导练习
专业英语四级考试完型填空题辅导练习专业英语四级考试完型填空题辅导练习No confidence, only by constantly cultivate confidence.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的专业英语四级考试完型填空题辅导练习，希望能给大家带来帮助!Sugar is so much a part of our modern life that we only really think about it when, for some 11 , we cannot obtain it. It has been known to man for at least 3,000 years, but has 12 into common use only in 13 times. Until quite recently it was considered as a medicine and as a luxury for the very rich only.Sugar is, then, 14 to our civilization. But what 15 is it? Of course, most of us recognize sugar immediately as the sweet material which we put in coffee or cakes. This common form of sugar is derived from two plants: the sugar cane (a type of grass which grows to a height of twenty feet) and the sugar beet (which grows under ground). But there are in fact many types of sugar, and the chemist recognizes hundreds of different 16 , each coming from a different source.About 90% of the sugar is produced as food. Only 10% is used in industry for 17 other than food production. Yet sugar has great possibilities for use as the basis of chemicals. It can even be used for making plastics. In the future these potential uses will certainly be developed more than in the past.There are many reasons why we should 18 the production of sugar. Most important is that it is one of the most highly concentrated of energy foods.Thus sugar cane and beet produce an average of 7,000,000 calories per acre. In this way they have the advantage over potatoes which give only 4, 000, 000, while the 19 for wheat andbeans is 2 ,000,000 each. So three acres of land growing wheat, beans and potatoes give only 20 more energy than one acre of sugar.A. slightlyB.intentionC.reasonD.modernE. stronglyF.figureeH.significantI. exactly J.increase K.proposals L.turnM. purposes N.varieties O.serious参考答案II. C 12. G 13. D 14. H 15. I16. N 17. M 18. J 19. F 20. A。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
填空题常考结构一、主句单一原则任何一个句子中只可能有一个主句。
例1：___, work songs often exhibit the song culture of a people in a fundamental form.(A) They occur where they are (B) Occuring where (C) Where they occur (D) Where do they occur例2: ___Indiana, is in a rich farming and dairy area, it is primarily a diversified industrial center (A) Fort Wayne (B) Although Fort Wayne(C) For wayne is in (D) Fort Wayne, in二、谓语动词专一原则:任何一个句子只可能存在一个谓语动词。
句子中不可能没有谓语动词，也不能多于一个谓语动词(除非中间存在连接词)。
例1：William Walker's mural, “Wall of Respect,”___an outdoor wall in Chicago, deals with social issues. (A) covers (B) covers it (C) which covers (D) which it covers例2：In copper engravings and etchings, ___caused by the edges of the plate is clearly visible on the paper. (A) the impression is (B) if the impression is (C) impressions (D) the impression三．平行结构技巧：如果填空题中空格的后面有and, 或者and后面有空格，那么这道题目一定是考察平行结构。
例1：The technique of recording, classifying, and___is known as accounting.(A) an enterprise's transactions summary(B) the summarizing of an enterprise's transactions(C) transactions of an enterprise are summarized(D) summarizing the transactions of an enterprise例2：Louis T. Wright, a surgeon, developed ingenious orthopedic braces, ___, and supervised the first use of Aureomycin on human patients.(A) treating skull fractures that he pioneered in (B) pioneered in treating skull fractures(C) which pioneered in treating skull fractures (D) he was a pioneer in the treatment of skull fractures四、填空题中关于宾语从句考的最多的两个结构： state(陈述，表明)+that indicate(指明,表明)+that例1：The quantum theory states ___, such as light, is given off and absorbed in tiny definite units called quanta or photons.(A) energy that (B) that it is energy (C) it is energy (D) that energy例2：Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate___yield when unusual weight is placed on them. (A) although its crust and mantle(B) its crust and mantle to(C) that its crust and mantle(D) for its crust and mantle to五、介词+ which结构:例1：In the United States, a primary election is a method ___voters select the nominees for public office. (A) that (B)by which(C)is that (D)by those例2: Croquet is a popular lawn game ------ players hit wooden balls through wire arches called wickers. (A) when (B) which(C) is when (D) in which六、in that结构例1：Mercury differs from other industrial metals ___ it is a liquid.(A) whereas(B) in that(C) because of(D) consequently例2：Hovercraft, or air-cushion vehicles, are unusual ___travel over land and water on a layer of air. (A)they (B)in they (C)that they (D)in that they例3：Emily Dickinson's garden was a place___great inspiration for her poems. (A) that she drew (B) by drawing her (C) from which she drew (D) drawn from which七、what 结构 what=the thing that例1：The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on___best in its climate and soil.(A) it grows (B) what grows(C) does it grow (D) what does it grow例2：During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle was chief of the Miami tribe whose territory became___is now Indiana and Ohio. (A) there (B) where (C) that (D) what八、同位语结构:名词作主语，主语同位语___, __ _, ___ (两个逗号)例1：The tongue , ___, is an important aid in chewing and swallowing .(A) is the chief organ of taste(B) tasting the organ chiefly(C) the chief organ of taste(D) the organ chiefly tastes名词作主语，后面的名词是主语同位语，解释说明后面的名词___, ___ (一个逗号)例2：A prolific writer of prose and verse, ----of Native Americans in her novel, Century of Dishonor.(A) Helen Hunt Jackson took up the cause(B) the cause taken up by Helen Hunt Jackson(C) was Helen Hunt Jackson's cause(D) the cause that Helen Hunt Jackson took up.例3：Often very annoying weeds ,___and act as hosts to many insect pests.(A) that crowd out less hardy plants than goldenrods (B) crowding out less hardy plants by goldenrods (C) the goldenrod's crowding out of less hardy plants (D) goldenrods crowd out less hardy plants主谓宾后面出现一个名词，名词可以作宾语或者表语的同位语例4：An Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately___from Marathon to Athens.(A) the distance is (B) that the distance is (C) is that the distance (D) the distance九、比较结构比较结构中：1、倒装性；2、对称性例1：Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than___eastern Nebraska. (A) does (B) in(C) it does in (D) in it does例2： Hot objects emit___do cold objects.(A) rays more than infrared(B) rays are more infrared than(C) more than infrared rays(D) more infrared rays than比较结构中相互比较的必须属于同一种事物例例3：The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than___. (A) the domestic marketer has(B) the domestic marketer does(C) those of the domestic marketer(D) that which has the domestic marketer例4：The annual worth of Utah's manufacturing is greater than --.(A) that of its mining and farming combined(B) mining and farming combination(C) that mining and farming combined(D) of its combination mining and farming十、定语从句省略结构关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时可以省略例1：Most crocodiles will eat anything----capture and overpower.(A) can (B) they can(C) which can (D) and例2：A majority of people in the United States can get all the calcium their bodies----from the food they eat.(A) require (B) requires(C) requiring (D)to require十一、状语从句省略结构Metals expand when they are heated. Metals expand 是主句；when they are heated 两个条件：第一、从句主语和主句主语必须保持一致；第二、从句的谓语必须是be动词，主语和be动词同进同出，要么同时省略，要么同时保留。