2020年山东省淄博市路山中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2020年山东省淄博市路山中学高二英语上学期期末试
卷含解析
一、选择题
1. I didn’t make sense of _______poem until I read it _______ third time.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. a, a
参考答案：
C
略
2. If better use is_____ your spare time,you will make greater progress in that,
A spent
B used of
C taken
D made of
参考答案：
D
略
3. For a man with career-ambition, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. one
参考答案：
B
4. The American team will arrive in Paris to play a friendly match with a team
that________French and German selected players.
A. consists of
B.is formed of
C.is consisted of
D.is made of
参考答案：
A
5. In English, certain nouns are spelt with _____capital letter at _____ beginning of the word; for example, names of places, such as the United States of America.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a;
the D. the; a
参考答案：
C
6. It’s a common _______ that a person will be sentenced to death if he or she commits murder in China.
A. habit
B. tradition
C. custom
D. practice
参考答案：
D
7. Susan __________ in Peking Normal University. She moved there ten years ago and has never worked anywhere else.
A. works
B. worked
C. was working
D. will work
参考答案：
A
8. There are a great _________ flowers shown in the park and _________ people go to have a look
A. plenty of; many
B. diversity of; many
C. diverse; many a
D. diversity; a few
参考答案：
B
9. 从下面A、B、C、D划线部分中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。

1．approve A．expose B．process C．movement D．postcode 2．revision A．collection B．impression C．conclusion D．discussion 3．defeat A．meanwhile B．headline C．deadline D．instead
4．further A．rather B．enthusiastic C．throat D．thrill
5．pour A．courage B．neighborhood C．four D．tour
参考答案：
CCAAC
10. Word came ______ Bingzhou and Wucheng Road would be widened to ease the traffic burden.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. /
参考答案：
B
11. No sooner_____at the airport than she was surrounded by the reporters.
A had the star arrived
B the star had arrived
C has the star arrived
D the star has arrived
参考答案：
A
12. ----- Has any of you reached the Great Wall ? -----________.
A. None
B. No
C. No one
D. Not any
参考答案：
A
在询问数目时，要么用具体的数目回答，要么用none回答。

13. The new building must ______ its surroundings.
A. fit into
B. fit for
C. fix up
D. fit in with
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：这座新的建筑必须要融入新的环境。

A. fit into使适合；B. fit for适合；C. fix up修理，固定；D. fit in with适合，一致。

新的建筑必须要与周围的建筑融入和恰当，故选D。

【点睛】fit的用法
一、作动词
1. vt. 作及物动词，表示“适合，胜任，合身”等。

表示适合时，主要指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合。

通常的表达是sth. fits sb.，如：
This coat doesn’t fit me. 这件大衣我穿不合身。

Some training will fit them for the job. 经过一些训练他们就会胜任工作。

2. vi.不及物动词，表示“适合，吻合”。

Try the new key and see if it fits. 试试新配的钥匙看看是否合适。

The shoes doesn’t fit well. 这鞋不合脚。

3. 与on，out等搭配，表示试穿，装备等。

Can I fit this suit on? 我可以试穿这件衣服吗？
The ship has been newly fitted out. 这船最近刚装备好。

二、作形容词
1. 与系动词连用，表示“适合的，恰当的”等，常与for连用。

He isn’t fit for his work. 他不适合做这项工作。

The food isn’t fit to eat. 这食物不好吃。

2. 和feel或keep等连用，表示“精神极好，保持健康等”。

Though he is over 70 years old, he feels fit. 尽管他70多岁，但精神头极好。

She tries to keep fit by jogging every day. 她每天慢跑以保持健康。

14. （2015·安徽）he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
A. Where
B. As
C. In case
D. Now that
参考答案：
A
试题分析：句意：曾经让他感到想放弃的地方，现在他决心继续前进。

A那里；B尽管，当，因为，随着；C以防；D既然。

where表示地点，引导让步状语从句；as引导让步状语从句常用倒装，即tried as he has；in case表目的；now that表原因。

这里指让他感到想放弃的地方，故选A。

【名师点睛】这里考查状语从句的连接词，做状语从句类的题目，需要理解句意，然后判断前后分句的逻辑关系，进而选出相应的连接词。

where在此引导地点状语从句，类似的句子有：Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

15. Some of the members demanded to know why they had been kept ______ the true facts until they reached the present critical stage.
A. in ignorance of
B. in the light of
C. in honor of
D. in view of
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。

A忽视，不知道；B本着，鉴于；；C为了纪念---；D由于，鉴于。

句意：一些成员要求知道为什么直到如此严重的时候对于真相他们还是一无所知。

根据句意说明A正确。

【名师点评】介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。

本题的四个选项都很重要，尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。

16. He managed to make himself ______ with his _______ English.
A. understood; breaking
B. understand; broken
C. understand; breaking
D. understood; broken
参考答案：
D
17. To tell the truth, I spent three months in _____ to the new school life.
A. matching
B. adjusting
C. adopting
D. suiting
参考答案：
B
18. If you want to work in the company , you will have to ____to the working conditions
A. adapt
B. admit
C. attach
D. attend
参考答案：
A
二、书面表达
19. 假定你是李华，计划寒假找份兼职工作。

下面的招聘广告引起了你的注意，请根据要点（箭头所指内容）写一封申请信。

注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. Smith,
I’ve read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a children’s winter camp.
____________________________________________________________________________ ____
_________________________________________________________________________ _____
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 参考答案：
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’ve read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a children’s winter camp. I’m very interested in this position and I think my personality and experience will qualify me for the job.
To begin with, I gain much experience of working with children from my part-time job as a babysitter. Besides, I have been a helpful assistant for both my English teacher and my classmates. More importantly, I can speak English fluently, which will help me work with native teachers from England. I will be available for the work on evenings and weekends and can start working from the end of this term. I would really appreciate it if you could give me this opportunity.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
试题分析：考查应用文写作。

要求以李华的身份写一份申请信。

所以本文使用第一人称和一般现在时；本文对学生的要求较高，首先要读懂原文要求：招聘助理教师，要求能够在冬天参加工作，和来自英国的老师一起工作，课堂上只能讲英语，每天晚上工作。

要点：1.知悉对方要招聘助理教师，对此职位很感兴趣并认为自己有资格能胜任这一工作。

2.做过班长，英语流利，这有助于和外籍教师交流；晚上和周末有空闲时间做兼职工作；3.希望得到对方的回复。

本文同时属于应用文，要注意书信的格式和串联语。

建议文章使用多样化的句式，让句式富有变化，不死板。

【名师点睛】
本文层次分明，结构紧凑，语言连贯。

同时使用了多种句式和结构，如定语从句I speak fluent English, which enables me to help native English teachers communicate freely and effectively with students in an English-only environment.状语从句I will soon have a three-week winter vacation, so I have no problem working evenings and weekends.等。

考点：考查应用文写作
三、阅读理解
20. Sagrada Familia (2,056,448 visits/year)
Opening hours: 09:00-18:00 (October-March) 09:00-20:00 (April-September).
Admission: $11, or $10 with the Barcelona Card.
Disabled access: Yes.
The temple has been under construction since 1882 and they’ve still got another 30 to 80 years to go before it will be finished The projec t’s vast scale (规模) and its special design have made it one of Barcelona’s top tourist attractions for many years.
La Pedrera (1,133,220 visits/year)
Opening hours: 09:00-18:30 (November-February) 09:00-20:00 (March-October)
Admission: $9.50. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.
Disabled access: No.
This building used to be called Casa Mila, but nowadays it’s more commonly known as La Pedrera. It was made of bricks and had color1 ful tiles (瓷砖).
Barcelona FC Museum (1,032,763 visits/year)
Opening hours: 6th April-4th October: (Monday to Saturday) 10:00-20:00; the rest of the year: 10:00 to 18:30.
Admission: $8.50 for entry to museum and an extra $17 for a guided tour.
Disabled access: Yes.
It is now generally considered as the best football museum in the world. You can see so many trophies (奖杯), pictures and statues of great football players. I’m not a football fan but I still enjoyed walking round this museum.
Miró Museum (518,869 visits/year)
Opening hours: Check website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.
Admission: $8. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.
Disabled access: Yes.
This museum has a wide range of Miró’s works dating back as far as 1914. This artwork collection includes not only his paintings but also a good selection of sculptures.
21. Which of the following attractions is the most popular?
A. Sagrada Familia.
B. La Pedrera.
C. Barcelona FC Museum.
D. Miró Museum.
22. What can we know about the four tourist attractions?
A. Sagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona.
B. La Pedrera is well known for its color1 s.
C. Barcelona FC Museum will attract football fans.
D. Miró Museum was built in as early as the year of 1914.
23. What do the four attractions have in common?
A. They are famous for their architectural styles.
B. They are all accessible for the disabled people.
C. Their opening hours are changeable in different times.
D. Tourists can get a discount of 20% with the Barcelona Card.
参考答案：
21. A 22. C 23. C
本文属于应用文，本文介绍了巴塞罗那的四个热点景点的相关参观信息。

【21题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段对Sagrada Familia的介绍The project’s vast scale and its special design have made it one of Barcelona’s top tourist attractions for many years.可知，圣家大教堂巨大的规模和特别的设计让其成为巴塞罗那多年来的热门景点，故A选项正确。

【22题详解】
细节理解题。

从文章第三段You can buy a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium 可知，可以买这个博物馆的票去看足球比赛体育馆，Barcelona FC Museum会吸引足球迷。

所以选C。

【23题详解】
细节理解题。

根据每段中对开放时间的介绍可知，所有这些景点的开放时间都随着季节而变化，所以C为正确选项。

21. Research carried out last year stressed the growing challenge facing employers in terms of managing and supporting th e UK’s ageing workforce.
Figures from the Office for National Statistics have suggested that the number of people aged 65 and over still working has reached 1.19 million---up 25,000 from a year ago. There were also now more people aged 50-74 in work than ever before. However, the overall trend was hiding the fact that 12% people are forced to stop working before reaching state pension age
because of ill health or disability.
Nearly half a million (436,000) workers who are within five years of state pension age have had to leave work for medical reasons, with an apparent divide between the North (worse) and South (better). Those in the lowest-paid jobs, including cleaners, leisure industry workers and people doing heavy laboring jobs, were twice as likely to stop working before retirement age, because of sickness and disability than managers or professionals.
Within this, the needs of the “sandwich generation”---those juggling work with caring for elderly dependents as well as children---needed to be given greater priority (优先权) by employers, a white paper by insurer and healthcare provider concluded.
Its research argued that 66% of managers think the average age of retirement in their organization will increase in the next 5 to 10 years. Yet, 36% reported being unaware of anything their organization did to attract, keep and engage older staff. Fewer than a quarter (23%) of employees said they felt supported by their employer with their responsibilities for caring for a loved one.
This was perhaps unsurprising, given that only 28% of managers said their organization had formal policies and practices in place to support these employees, argues healthcare distribution director Chris Horlick.
24. According to the passage, who is more likely to leave work before retirement age?
A. Tom, a physician.
B. Jason, a language teacher.
C. Henry, a construction worker.
D. Bill, a bank manager.
25. The present support from the employers can be best described as _________.
A. moving
B. dissatisfying
C. inspiring
D. surprising
26. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Old employees are well attended in the UK.
B. Aging workforce should be well supported in the UK.
C. Employers show responsibilities for supporting their employees.
D. UK employers are facing challenges in supporting aging workforce.
参考答案：
24-26. CBD。