北京东城英语一模答案
2020北京东城高三英语一模(含答案)
2020北京东城高三一模英语试题本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled ___1___ (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks ___2___(leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number___3___(grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years.【答案】1. its 2. left3. has grown【解析】这是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类——苍鹰，在英格兰南部的一个国家公园数量翻了一倍。
2024届北京市东城区高三一模英语试卷(答案完整)
北京市东城区2023—2024学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语2024.4本试卷共11页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2019, Thierry Henry, a bus driver, found there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik. Rather than 1 that the bike was gone forever, he decided to take matters into his own hands and started to track down the bikes and return them to their 2 owners.The 44-year-old has helped return hundreds of stolen bikes in the past 4 years. His social media account has over 14,500 members and helps people track down more than just lost bikes. His page 3 to people who have lost tools, cars and other items of high value. On top of his noble act, Henry has helped the bike 4 to reform in the process.5 , Henry would deal with the thieves with anger. However, over time, he realized that most of the thefts were driven out of povertyand other issues. He went from feeling 6 towards the thieves, to developing empathy（同理心）for their situations. It was very tough at first. But Henry decided to try to 7 them and just talk to them.From this moment onward, he reached out to the thieves, offering help and guidance. After the change in his 8 , Henry found that the bike thieves began to often hand back the bikes to him. Amazingly, some former thieves that Henry helped now 9 him in looking for the stolen bikes.“It’s like a 10 that has got bigger and bigger,”. says Henry. “It’s not only me. Many times, someone spots a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture. Then someone else comments,’ hey, that’s my bike’.”Thanks to Henry, everyone’s looking out.1．A．claim B．expect C．accept D．realize2．A．new B．honest C．careless D．rightful 3．A．belongs B．extends C．returns D．refers 4．A．owners B．makers C．thieves D．sellers 5．A．Initially B．Unknowingly C．Incredibly D．Unwillingly 6．A．regretfully B．negatively C．guiltily D．helplessly 7．A．level with B．reply to C．side with D．apologize to 8．A．plan B．occupation C．habit D．approach 9．A．assist B．trust C．engage D．drag10．A．dream B．snowball C．rainbow D．balloon第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
北京市东城区普通校2024年中考一模英语试题含答案
北京市东城区普通校2024年中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、I still remember the time ________we spent together happily.A．on which B．when C．that D．what2、It ________ them about one hour to get to the center of the city by underground.A．used B．paid C．spent D．took3、Ann always goes over her exercises to ________ there are no mistakes.A．set up B．make sure C．find out D．talk about4、Mom didn’t feel well. The doctor ________ her but failed to find anything wrong.A．required B．examined C．praised5、We will have to ________ the football game till next week because of the heavy rain.A．put up B．put off C．put out D．put down6、Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A．Disturb. B．Dentist. C．Direct.7、—The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.—What? I have never heard of ______ idea before.A．the madder B．a madder C．a maddest D．the maddest8、—Did you give Dick a call?—I didn’t need to ______ I’ll see him soon.A．when B．through C．until D．because9、By the time I locked the door, I realized I ________ my keys at home.A．had repaired B．had changedC．had forgotten D．had left10、Sally used to be ，but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.A．honest B．shy C．creative D．livelyⅡ. 完形填空11、Oil is so important that i t is sometimes called “black gold”. Almost half our energy 1 from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to 2 our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you 3 your hands with might also be made from oil. Children’s plastic toysare made from oil.Oil is 4 to find, because it is deep under the earth. Today, however, we have many 5 to find oil. One tool measures (测量) the pull of gravity (重力). Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. 6 tool measures sound waves. Sound waves travel 7 different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use 8 tofind the rocks that have oil in them.We need 9 oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. 10 we must find new ways of looking for this “black gold”. Can you do anything for it?1．A．goes B．comes C．leaves D．stays2．A．build B．protect C．heat D．hot3．A．wash B．put C．dry D．touch4．A．easy B．important C．interesting D．hard5．A．ways B．roads C．streets D．bridges6．A．Any other B．Other C．Another D．The other7．A．to B．from C．at D．through8．A．them B．it C．one D．that9．A．little B．lots of C．many D．a few10．A．Or B．But C．So D．AlsoⅢ. 语法填空12、短文填空Some people think that they 1．(get) ill if they use their brains（大脑）too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists 2．(show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3．(be), and the wiser you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充满活力的）, you 4．(take) a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5．(use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways 6．(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7．(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8．(change) the way of the brains’ activities（活动）is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, 9．(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10．(wish) you a wise man and a happy life.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment（惩罚）, too.On the first day of a new term, 128 students were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether l, 200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had seen.At Morton High School, students' favorite clothing such as baggy（宽大）trousers, low-necked and tank tops（紧身短背心）are not allowed in classroom. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesn't think so. "I'm supportive if half the students were sent home because 99% will get the message that our school are for education." "Freedom" doesn't mean "free of restrictions（约束）".That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the U.S.A or in China.1．Many Chinese students think that _______________.A．American students are very free at schoolB．American students are not so clever as themC．American students don't love their school at allD．American students obey their school rules2．128 Students of Morton High School were sent home for___________.A．not finishing their homework B．being late for schoolC．not wearing the right clothes D．not cleaning the classroom3．Some students in Morton High School think that they have the right to __________.A．decide when to go to school B．choose what to wearC．eat and drink in class D．do what they want4．What does the underlined word "supportive" mean in Chinese?A．高兴的B．支持的C．害怕的D．难过的5．What's the writer's attitude to the school dress rule?A．Agree. B．Disagree. C．Not sure. D．Not mentioned.B14、A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. How do you know in which country people like fast food best?The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year. The survey of thirteen countries shows 45﹪o f the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44﹪of Americans and 37﹪of Canadians say the same. The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81﹪of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75﹪of the Japanese.How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.1．From the survey we know _______ like fast food best.A．the Chinese B．the French C．the English2．The survey shows _______ of Americans like fast food.A．37﹪B．44﹪C．75 ﹪3．According to the survey, some can’t give up fast food because.A．it’s cheap B．it’s healthy C．it’s delicious4．The underlined word “cuisine” in the passage means _______.A．food B．house C．water5．The survey is about _______.A．western countries B．fast food C．restaurants in the worldC15、People often decide where to live based on the natural resources in the area. Natural resources are things that are useful to people and come from the earth. Materials for building houses are natural resources. So are foods, such as fruits, vegetables, animals that could be caught or hunted and water.The weather and land forms let certain things grow in different areas. They also determine(决定)which living things will be able to grow there. Areas with very rich soil are made to be good farming communities. Poor soil may send farmers to look for better places. However, areas with poor soil may attract those who have other purposes for the land. Poor soil doesn’t matter if you want to build a factory. It also doesn’t matter if it grows grass well.Each area attracts people based on their interests and purposes. Areas that support many different interests will naturally have larger populations. You may not think of the mountains, lakes or oceans as natural resources. In fact they are. Villages and cities built near water sources have been the most successful. People who want to catch fish for a living choose to live by the ocean, instead of the desert. People living near water can use it to meet their daily needs.Places that are difficult to reach will naturally have fewer people. Places that are high on mountain tops are not very desirable to most people. Neither are places that are in the middle of hot, dry deserts.For too long, humans have destroyed resources. We have been using up those that can’t be easily replaced.Renewable(可再生的) resources are those that can be replaced easily. We are lucky to have many resources that are renewable, such as the sun, wind, water and trees. We need to use more renewable resources. This will protect our planet.1．Areas with very rich soil can be used as_______.A．fishing places B．ranching placesC．a factory D．farming communities2．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A．What people living near water live on except fishing.B．How big villages and cities by the oceans come out.C．People choose places to live according to interests and purposes.D．People don’t live in places that are difficult to reach.3．Which of the following does NOT belong to natural resources?A．Animals that could be caught. B．Beds, tables and chairs.C．The mountains, lakes or oceans. D．Materials for building houses.4．What is the best title for the passage?A．The natural resources. B．An area’s weather.C．How to choose your house. D．Renewable resources.5．This passage may come from________.A．a story B．a fashion magazine C．a school report D．a cartoon filmD16、Robots are increasingly being developed to think and act like humans. But it is difficult for engineers to create humor (幽默) in machines. Computer scientists have hoped to help them understand humor. But they failed again and again. Why is it so difficult?Kiki, a computer language expert (专家), studies humor at a university. “Most robots are powered by artificial intelligence (人工智能AI). But AI will never understand jokes like humans do.” He said, “The main problem is that AI system doesn’t have the sense of humor.”Other experts agree that context (语境) is very important to understand humor, both for humans and robots. In one project, Tristan Miller, a computer scientist, studied more than 10, 000 puns. Puns are a kind of joke that uses a word with two meanings. For example, you could say, “Balloons (气球) do not like pop music.” The word “pop” can be a way of saying popular music, or “pop” can be the sound a balloon makes when it explodes (爆炸). “A robot might not understand the joke because it doesn’t know the meaning of the puns.” Miller sa id.Although it’s difficult, some scientists say there are good reasons to keep trying to teach humor to robots. It can make machines understand humans better and serve humans better. And it can also help them to think more like humans.But other scientis ts don’t think it’s a good idea to teach humor to robots. They may find humor, but they may use itin a wrong way. Maybe bad AI will start killing people because it thinks it is funny. Besides, it may make some people feel not safe. The comedians (喜剧演员) may lose their jobs when the robots can understand humor.1．Kiki is an expert who studies ______ at a university.A．humans B．humor C．AI system D．robots2．What does the underlined word "pun" mean in Paragraph 3?A．语言B．笑话C．双关语D．同义词3．From the passage, we know that ______.A．AI system has the sense of humorB．context is very important to understand humor only for humansC．if robots understand humor, they can’t serve humans betterD．some scientist think it’s good to teach robots humor but others don’t4．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para.5)A．①;②③④;⑤B．①;②③;④⑤C．①②;③④;⑤D．①②;③;④E17、In the middle of a really embarrassing moment, you might feel like you just want to disappear. Maybe you wish for a time machine that could send you back five minutes. Well, time machines are hard to come by in the real world, so finding a better way of getting through the humiliation(蒙羞的场面) is needed.Sometimes, embarrassment is caused by how we act after we make an unwanted thing. If the thing is a small one, you can just pretend it didn't happen, and many people won’t notice. On the other hand, if you stop, or get red in the face after you've messed up, people will really notice, and it will be hard to let the moment pass by. Of course, some embarrassing moments are too big or obvious for this plan to work.Sometimes when you meet or get caught in a really cringe-worthy(尴尬的) moment, it doesn't seem funny. Other people may laugh, but you just get red in the face and feel like curling up in a ball of shame. But there are some people who can laugh at their own mistakes. When they mess up, they laugh harder than their friends do! People likethisdon't stay embarrassed for long, because this can turn into another funny story. They might even make a joke about their mistake before anyone else gets the chance to.You shouldn't pretend a laugh if you really feel angry or embarrassed, but changing your attitude or outlook might be worth trying. Remember that a thing that makes you embarrassed today will probably make you laugh tomorrow. So why not try to laugh today?根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
东城英语一模试题及标准答案已整理
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Scientists are building a powerful instrument, which ______ them see deep into space.A. has helpedB. will helpC. helpedD. would helped2. Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission ______ they visit.A. unlessB. whereC. asD. before3. Since 18th January, 2018, some airlines in China ______ mobile phone use on their aircrafts.A. allowB. allowedC. have allowedD. had allowed4. The dictionary has 100 new words _________ into its latest edition.A. addB. addingC. addedD. being added5. Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are different.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whose6. —Could you tell me ______ the train from New York will be arriving on time?—Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if7. The snowstorm ______ several days before it hit the northern areas.A. would predictB. had predictedC. would be predictedD. had been predicted8. I ______ not have her new telephone number; let me check.A. mayB. mustC. shallD. need9. Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can’t help thinking about it ______ he goes.A. howeverB. whereverC. wheneverD. whomever10. The book ______ next year is supposed to be a best-seller.A. publishingB. being publishedC. to be publishedD. to have published11. The trouble is ______ we can reach the conference center within twenty minutes in the rush hour.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why12. Mike hasn’t appeared for two weeks, ______ his friends are wondering what has happened to him.A. soB. butC. orD. for13. Electric cars produce about 80 percent less pollution than cars ______ gas-powered motors.A. fromB. byC. forD. with14. ______ that he had fallen behind, Peter started to quicken his pace.A. RealizedB. To realizeC. Having realizedD. Having been realized15. Can you imagine what the modern world ______ like without smartphones?A. wereB. would beC. had beenD. would have been第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2024届北京市东城区高三下学期英语模拟试题(一模)含答案
2024届北京市东城区高三下学期英语模拟试题（一模）本试卷共12页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I hadn't seen Anne in nearly 20 years since college,yet we could still party like old times.It was great to have her here, 1 our lives.yard.Ijob.Iting at the few blooms(花)left in my yard.I hadn't planted much after losing my job.It had been a 2 me.Justor me.Just when I thought I was done with thebitterness,it would all come rushing back and the 3 thing on my mind was flowers.“One of my hobbies is taking photos of 4 season.Iaid and steadied herself near the last rose of the season.I shrugged(耸肩),wondering why anyone would. 5 taking timeto look at a lowly rose.Suddenly a hot song rang from her cell phone."I set it to remind me to take my medicine,”she said calmly.“An 6 for medicine?"I laughed.“Are we that old?”softly.Thatrain,”she smiled.“I have been diagnosed with a rare cancer,a small tumor (肿块)no bigger than your fingernail,”she laughed softly.That was Anne—ever 7 .Even cancer was no more than joking about.So 8 that I was beyond words.Later next day,an e-mail filled with the flower photos popped up from Anne—clear beautiful.Shebeautiful.She had gotten past the anger,the pity and unfairness,taking one momentat a time and polishing it until it 9 .I shifted my eye to outside,and I had her flowers in full bloom.Actually,I always had them,but it was Anne who got me to really 10 them.1.A.saving B.watching C.sharing D.controlling2.A.normal B.new C.satisfying D.difficultst B.same C.only D.right4.A.yards B.flowers C.parties D.people5.A.bother B.avoid C.miss D.stop6.A.award B.order C.alarm D.idea7.A.optimistic B.attractive C.hard-working D.confident8.A.nervous B.shocked C.relaxed D.lucky9.A.ended B.failed C.shined D.fruited10.A.arrange B.trust C.colour D.appreciate第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2021年北京市东城区中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)
2021年北京市东城区中考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.Mr. Hill has two sons. He often plays football with on Sunday.（）A. himB. themC. youD. her2.My family will go out to dinner Friday night.（）A. onB. inC. atD. to3.My friend Julie has a guitar, she plays it really well.（）A. butB. soC. andD. or4.- does it take to fly from Beijing to Shanghai- About two and a half hours.（）A. How soonB. How oftenC. How muchD. How long5.All visitors to the school wear an ID card, or they are not allowed to enter.（）A. mustB. couldC. wouldD. might6.Hi, Mom is an excellent film. It is than I expected.（）A. wonderfulB. more wonderfulC. most wonderfulD. the most wonderful7.While I an email, the computer suddenly went off.（）A. writeB. will writeC. am writingD. was writing8.My aunt enjoys teaching. She a teacher for ten years.（）A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be9.- What do you usually do in your spare time-I swimming with my parents.（）A. goB. wentC. am goingD. was going10.Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school.（）A. singB. are singingC. sangD. were singing11.As the number of children in the town grows, a new school next year.（）A. is builtB. will be builtC. buildsD. will build12.- Do you know last Saturday？- In Zhongshan Music Hall.（）A. where will the school band playB. where the school band will playC. where did the school band playD. where the school band played二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）Johnson kicked the soccer ball hard against his bedroom wall."Johnson, stop!" his father shouted. "You're going to（1）______ the neighbors."Johnson picked up the ball as it flew back toward him, and thenhe lay onto his bed. His eyes were full of tears.Several days earlier, there was a big tsunami（海啸）in Japan. It had washed away buildings and destroyed lives.His father, Mr. Reynolds, has a lot of experience of removing debris（碎片）after tsunami. As soon as his father saw the destruction on TV，he knew his skills could be of help to the Japanese people. He called a company that performed （2）______ services after tsunamis. They told Mr. Reynolds they could certainly use his help. The company would provide a flat for Mr. Reynolds----meaning Johnson would（3）______ in Japan for a year.Johnson thought about his soccer team, his friends, his school, and everything else he would have to（4）______ for the next year. How could his father do this to him？Lying on his bed for a few minutes had helped Johnson cool down. He sat up, and started putting his clothes into bags.After he finished packing, Johnson walked into the living room, where his dad and sister were looking at some （5）______ . Mr. Reynolds（6）______ he would work to clean up the mess they were looking at.One photo showed a group of kids standing on a muddy（泥泞的）soccer field. Johnson suddenly saw himself standing with them, and he realized how （7）______ he would feel in the same situation.（8）______ ，people were coming from all over the world to help. Johnson wondered if there might be something he could do to help once they got there. Maybe even playing soccer ball with these kids could take their minds off the mess for a while.13. A. surprise B. bore C. upset D. disappoint14. A. cleanup B. health C. food D. information15. A. volunteer B. live C. train D. travel16. A. set up B. pick up C. fix up D. give up17. A. books B. paintings C. photos D. videos18. A. argued B. explained C. added D. reported19. A. frightened B. regretful C. strange D. angry20. A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Proudly D. Luckily三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）AMany young people write about their hometown heroes who made a big influence on them during the COVID-19 pandemic（流行病）. Let's read what they have written.My hometown hero is my older brother, Jack. He always wants tohelp. During the COVID-19 pandemic, he volunteered his time atthe hospital. He went to visit our grandma to make sure she wasokay. He also made care packages for families in the community.My mom does everything she can to help our family and otherpeople. She made masks （口罩）for hospital workers. It took herfive days to make them all. On April 14，2020，she went to thehospital to give blood. And she also gave money to the Pet Societyto help dogs, cats and other animals.My parents are my heroes because they delivered mails andpackages during the COVID-19 pandemic. They walked severalmiles a day and helped many people. There were some medicinesand things people couldn't get at stores in the packages.My hometown hero is my mother. She works in a supermarket. Shenot only took good care of me, but also helped with my schoolwork.She thought it was her duty to keep me safe and my life normalduring this pandemic. And she made it.21.Who is William's hometown hero______A. His brother.B. His grandma.C. His mother.D. His father.22.What did Addie's mom do during the COVID-19 pandemic？______A. She bought medicines for others.B. She gave money to help people.C. She gave blood at the hospital.D. She took care of her grandma.23.Grace thinks her mom is ______ .A. a responsible parentB. a hardworking workerC. a skilled teacherD. a helpful volunteerBSchool tests can be stressful. But they might also encourage you to help change the world. Three girls, Kristen, Jenna and Marisa from New York, learned about a growing problem from a reading test they took. The problem is e-waste, short for electronic waste. The girls learned some dangerous chemicals （化学品）in e-waste can harm the environment and people. Later in the year, they had to come up with an idea for a science project. They remembered the interesting topic from their test. So the girls started a recycling drive to help other students and the community learn about properly recycling e-waste. They called themselves the E-Waste Girl"In our town, people recycle paper plastic and glass, but not electronics. What can we do" asked Marisa."How about asking our friends if they know how to recycle e-waste" suggested Jenna.The girls asked their friends, and nobody had heard anything about it. Many of their teachers didn't know either. So they taught everyone, including their teachers, to learn about properly recycling e-waste. Then they put recycling boxes in the school hall and asked the students to collect old cell phones, radios and other items. When the boxes were full, they sent them to a special recycling center. The recyclers took out the dangerous chemicals and disposed （处理）of them properly, so that they don't go into the air or the ground or the water.One big way people can help reduce e-waste is by buying smartly. So the girls strongly suggested considering electronics made with fewer dangerous chemicals and choosing electronics that will last several years.The girls' project also helped them become finalists in the We Can Change the World Challenge, a national student competition. The E-Waste Girls see a bright future in which projects like theirs will not be needed any more.24.How did the E-Waste Girls first learn about e-waste？______A. A friend told them about it.B. Recyclers taught them about it.C. They read about it in a reading test.D. A teacher talked about it in a science class.25.Why did the E-Waste Girls start a recycling drive？______A. To set up a recycling center in the town.B. To take part in a national student competition.C. To encourage people to buy electronics smartly.D. To teach people how to properly recycle e-waste.26.The E-Waste Girls' story mainly tells us that ______ .A. recycling e-waste is really difficultB. students can help to change the worldC. students should do more science projectsD. competitions bring students a bright futureCDo you have trouble remembering things you've read Scientists at RMIT University in Australia have come up with a new font（字体）that can help you remember-by making words harder to read.Fonts are used to make letters look a certain way on computers or in books. If you're writing a report, you can give a different look to the words in your report by choosing a different font. For example, you can make them look like they might look in a book, or you can make them look like handwriting.Scientists have discovered that people often remembered things better if it was a little bit harder for them to read. The scientists learned that if you are reading words that are difficult to recognize, your brain has to work a little bit harder to make sense of the words that your eyesare seeing. This extra work helps your brain remember the ideas better.Now scientists at RMIT in Australia have taken this idea and created a font just for remembering things. The font, called "Sans Forgetica"，is a little bit harder to read, on purpose. The name of the font is a joke of sorts. "Sans" means "without". When it's used for fonts, "sans" usually describes a font with simple lines. "Forgetica" sounds like the famous font "Helvetica". But taken together, the name "Sans Forgetica" means "Without Forgetting"There are two main things that make the font harder to read and easier to remember. Probably the most obvious one is that all of the letters have gaps（缺口）in them. When the letters have these gaps, the brain has to fill in the gaps to recognize them. This makes readers slow down and pay attention to what they read.The other surprising thing about Sans Forgetica is it slants（倾斜）backwards. You may be used to seeing words written in italics-letters that slant toward the right. Stephen Banham, who helped create Sans Forgetica says, "Backslants are only used in maps to show the position（位置）of rivers."When someone creates a new font, they often sell it. But RMIT is giving away their font for free, hoping that it will help students and other people who need to remember things.27.Why was Sans Forgetica created______A. To help people recognize difficult words.B. To help students practice handwriting.C. To help students write special reports.D. To help people remember things.28.What idea have the scientists taken to create Sans Forgetica？______A. Reading words with more letters exercises brains.B. The font with simple lines helps people read quickly.C. Working hard to recognize words improves memory.D. People like to read things that are a little hard for them.29.What can we learn from the passage______A. Letters in Sans Forgetica font slant toward the right.B. Letters that slant toward the left are uncommonly used.C. Gaps in letters make people interested in what they read.D. The brain pays no attention to the gaps in Sans Forgetica font.DWe've all felt confused before. The feeling of not knowing what theanswers or solutions are can make us feel useless, stupid, and cause usto worry.People are often likely to think the person who has all of the answersis smarter than the one who asks a lot of questions. As a result, peopleoften try to hide their confusion in different ways. People sometimes act as if they have the answers. At other times, people make guesses or create an answer even if they know it isn't right.But confusion might actually be a good thing. When we jump to an answer, we don't have time to explore（探索）the thing we're confused about. Instead of paying no attention to your confusion, accepting it and taking the opportunity to think about what's confusing can benefit our learning. In fact, scientific studies show that confusion actually leads to deeper understanding. A 2004 study explored six moods that people feel while learning, including upset, bored, and confused. They found that students who spent more of the lesson confused learned the most. In another study, scientists tried to confuse students by giving them contradicting（矛盾的）information. Students who expressed confusion during the lesson did better on the final test. Not knowing the answer to a problem gives us space to look at different ways to solve it. The feeling of confusion also encourages us to look more deeply into the problem. In the end, this helps us understand the topic on a deeper level.Confusion is also important for learning your identity（身份）. People find out their identity in two steps. The first step is exploration, where you try out different groups and values and see what fits. The next step is commitment，when you decide firmly（坚定地）about some parts of your identity. You make up your mind that you will act in a way that fits your identity. Exploring your identity can feel very confusing. But a study found that people who do the most exploring about who they are have better outcomes such as higher self-confidence andself-esteem（自尊）later in life.So, instead of trying to hide your confusion, try a new method, ask for help, or research different ways to deal with the problem to work through your confusion.30.Why does a person try to hide his confusion______A. Because he wants others to make good judgement on him.B. Because he has good ability to guess and create an answer.C. Because hiding his confusion helps him work out a solution.D. Because telling others his confusion will make them confused.31.What is the finding of the studies in Paragraph 3？______A. Good understanding leads to less confusion.B. Confusion can have helpful effect on learning.C. Digging deeply into a problem may cause confusion.D. Confusion prevents the development of self-confidence.32.The word "commitment" in Paragraph 4 probably means " ______ ".A. promiseB. imaginationC. challengeD. argument33.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？______A. To call on readers to study confusion on a deeper level.B. To tell readers about the research results on confusion.C. To explain to readers it's normal to feel confused.D. To encourage readers to clear up their confusion.四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.Our brains change in many ways as we grow.In September 2020，scientists published（发表）a study about one change that happens.It shows that as we grow, our brain processes words differently. The study was led by Elissa Newport, a doctor who studies and treats the brain at Georgetown UniversityMedical Center.The brain is an organ（器官）in the body. It controls how the body works. It also controls how we think and use our senses. It is divided into a right half and a left half. They are called hemispheres. The two hemispheres connect in the middle to send messages to each other.The study found that children have speech centers on both sides of their brains. Young children and teens use both sides of their brains to understand language. As we become adults, the brain only uses the left side for this task. This happens slowly over time. It starts around the time we learn to talk. It finishes when we are about 19 years old.Today's scientists have high-tech tools that can measure（测量）the brain. Functional magnetic resonance imaging （FMRI）is one of them. It can collect images（图像）ofblood flow in the brain. Scientists can study healthy, working brains with it. They can see when a part of the brain is active, or turned on. It shows up as a set of colors in an image.In Newport's study, 39 children and 14 adults tried to understand sentences. The team used FMRI to watch their brains. Each FMRI scan took many pictures of the brain. There were patches（斑块）of color in each picture. This showed which parts of the brain were getting the most blood. This was a sign that they were turned on and active.For the youngest kids, both sides of the brain became active when understandingsentences. The pictures showed many patches of color. By age 19，no activity showed up on the right side.Other scientists are doing research too. They are studying brain areas that process vision and memory. Newport hopes to combine（结合）her study results with work by those scientists to get a more "complete map" of how brains work.What does the study that was published in 2020 show？______What does the brain do as an organ______According to Newport's study, from what age do people only use the left side of their brains to understand language______What is the fifth paragraph mainly about______Why does Newport hope to combine her study results with others' work？______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）35.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
2023北京东城区初三一模英语试卷及答案
东城区2022-2023学年度第二学期初三年级统一测试（一）英语试卷2023.5 学校班级姓名教育ID号考1．本试卷共10页．共两部分．共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟．生12在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和教育ID号．须3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效．知4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作仵．第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。
从每题列出的选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I. Mr. Li is a great history teacher, knowledge of the subject is excellent.A.HerB.HisC.Their2.The city library opens ___ cig,ht thirty every day.D.YourA.onB.inC.atD.for3.-Dad, help me please. I lift the box叩·-No problem. I'm coming.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't4, Anne is one of A.cleverstudents ln my class. She le arns everything.quickly.B.clevererC.cleverest5.-Jack,was the last sports meeting held? � At the National St_a d ium.A.whenB.where6.I practiced swimming for an hour,A.butB.so7.Frank fell over when he ·A.runs B.has runC.howI am t ir ed n o w.C.ordown the steps.C.was r u nnin g英语试卷第1页（共10页）D.the cleverest D.whyD.forD.is runnings. Sa m_ playin g the guitar but his brother doesn't.A. h as lov edB.will loveC.loved9.E v er si nce I was a kid, I_ to be a doctor.A.wantB.wanJedC.have wantedD.loves D.will want10.Some students i n ou r s chool so me trees m t h e par k I吐S血d ay!A.plantedB.have plant edC.will plantD.plant11._M�re small street g a rde心＿——-—i�e all over Bei j ing.A.bu ild.B. are b uil tC..will buildD. will be built12.-L心is at t h e doo r. Do y o u kn ow ?＿、-Sorry, l don•t know.A.who she waited forC. w ho did she wait for完形填空（每题1分，共8分）B.who she is waiting forD. who is she waiting for阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2022北京东城中考一模英语试卷及答案
未知驱动探索，专注成就专业2022北京东城中考一模英语试卷及答案、听力部分（共20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和闵读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are they talking about? A. A movie.B. A book.C. A magazine.2. What does the man say about their teacher? A. He is strict.B. He is helpful.C. He is young.3. What is the woman's favorite color? A. Blue.B. Red.C. Green.4. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a bookstore.B. At a library.C. At a hotel.5. What does the man want to do? A. Go swimming. B. Have dinner. C. Watch a movie.未知驱动探索，专注成就专业第二节（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. What does the woman want for her birthday? A. Aticket to an art exhibition. B. A new book. C. A fancy dinner.7. When will the man leave for the rport? A. At 7 :00a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m.8. What does the woman say about the weather? A. It'stoo hot. B. It's cold and windy. C. It's perfect for swimming. 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。
北京市东城区2022届高三下学期综合练习(一)(一模)英语试题及参考答案
北京市东城区2021—2022学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语本试卷共10页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every year,around20,000American teenagers age out of foster care(寄养)at18,and have to start their lives by themselves.Ella first became aware of foster care when her parents were considering adopting a child.Although the___1___didn’t work out,Ella often found herself thinking about that child.“I’m really close with my family,and just couldn’t imagine being___2___on my own at18,”she says.Later,Ella visited Children Services,with a list of questions,trying to___3___what aging out looked like. One question was“What’s not being___4___for these young people?”.Near the top of the list was furniture.“The idea of moving into an apartment and not having a bed to sleep on pulled at my heartstrings,”says Ella.Ella contacted her parents’friends,asking if they had spare furniture to___5___.And a local furniture store offered free space and delivery truck.Then she formed Chair-ity,a nonprofit providing furniture for young adults who have___6___foster care.Watching those in need receive a bed,a table—whatever—was transformational.Ella remembers Hannah,a former foster care girl who couldn’t afford any furniture.When Hannah___7___to Chair-ity,Ella asked what she needed.“Everything,”she replied.When she found her once___8___apartment stood a full kitchen set,a bed,and a table,she said,“It really relieved my pressure.”“To think what hadn’t been thought about in years could bring so much happiness to somebody was___9___,”Ella says.Today,Chair-ity has given furniture to nearly200young adults.As word has got out,Ella has received donations from more and more people.She’s convinced these contributions give those young people_____10_____ and confidence.1.A.plan B.job C.way D.task2.A.occasionally pletely C.frequently D.slightly3.A.explain B.understand C.expect D.recall4.A.met B.built C.meant D.kept5.A.arrange B.sell C.fix D.donate6.A.left B.found C.improved D.thanked7.A.looked up B.reached out C.held on D.gave in8.A.quiet B.cold C.small D.empty9.A.promising B.puzzling C.amazing D.pressing10.A.purpose B.freedom C.hope D.guidance第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
2024北京东城初三一模英语试卷及答案
2024北京东城初三一模英语2024. 4学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 教育ID号___________本部分共33题，共40分。
从每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My sister loves playing basketball. I want to ask ________ to join our sports club.A. himB. themC. youD. her2. My father is a policeman. He works ________ the police station.A. atB. onC. ofD. with3. Pay attention in class, ________ you will fall behind in your studies.A. andB. orC. butD. so4. Tony is very good at math and ________ solve this math problem quickly.A. canB. mustC. needD. should5. —Ava’s painting is great.—I agree. It’s ________ artwork I’ve ever seen.A. creativeB. more creativeC. most creativeD. the most creative6. —________ did it take you to make this kite?—About 2 hours.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How soon7. The students of Class Two ________ a science experiment in the lab right now.A. doB. didC. are doingD. have done8. When I was young, my father ________ me to play the piano.A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD. has taught9. I ________ my room when my father called me for dinner.A. cleanB. will cleanC. was cleaningD. am cleaning10. He ________ to cook for a year. He is now able to prepare delicious meals.A. learnsB. has learnedC. will learnD. is learning11. World Book Day ________ to encourage people to read and write.A. celebratedB. celebratesC. was celebratedD. is celebrated12. —Do you know ________?—At 2:00 p. m. next Friday.A. when the talent show startedB. when did the talent show startC. when the talent show will startD. when will the talent show start二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2024北京东城区高三一模英语试题及答案
14. noticed
16. which
17. have banned 18. how 19. cheating
15. buried 20. educators
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38 分）
第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分）
21．D
22．A
23．C
26．A
27．C
28．B
第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
1．C
2．D
3．B
4．C
பைடு நூலகம்
6．B
7．A
8．D
9．A
5．A 10．B
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
11. to organize 12. was opened 13. in
When scientists ran the test with gifts instead of marshmallows, American kids waited longer than Japanese kids.
43．略。
第二节（20 分） 参考范文：
英语（北京卷）参考答案 第 1 页（共 2 页）
Dear Jim, How is everything going? As you know, the theme of the World Earth Day 2024 is “Planet vs. Plastics”. Our
school is organizing an event to raise students’ awareness of plastic pollution and inspire us to make a difference.
东城高三一模英语试卷及答案word版可编辑
东城高三一模英语试卷及答案word版可编写北京市东城区2019—2020 学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语本试卷共10 页，共 120 分。
考试时长100 分钟。
考生务势必答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每题分，共15 分）1 个适合的单词，在阅读以下短文，依据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThe goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled1(it) number in anational park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks2(leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However,thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, theteams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number 3 (grow)from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years.BOne morning, I told my husband jokingly that he’ d dropped the ball because he hadn’ t m me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated 4 (start) the day. My five-year-old sonoverheard me and asked what“ dropthe ball” meantItold. him it was just something like making amistake. A few minutes later, he came into our bedroom5(hold) an overflowing coffee cupwith a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops. He said to my husband,dropped the ball,“ Youbut I picked the ball up, ”and he handed me the worst -tasting, most watered-down but6(sweet) cup of coffee ever.CIn half a century, the Internet has transformed society. Billions of us can connect at the touch of a button. Access 7 information, banks and shops has never been easier. The world has changed8(dramatic) and continues to do so in ways we couldnisn ’ t without disadvantages. By design, it has no central authority,9’ t have imaginedInternet.However, the makes protecting peopleonline or dealing with misinformation a near-impossible task.10the Internet develops will shape our future. If the past 50 years has been dominated by free and open exchanges, the next 50 will be about whether rules and restrictions can actually make the Internet, and the world, a better place.第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每题分，共30 分）阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
2020年北京东城区高三一模英语试题及答案(精校版)
北京市东城区2019—2020学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语2020.5本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThe goshawk,a rare bird,once close to extinction,has doubled1__________(it)number in a national park in the south of England.Around100years ago,there were thought to be no goshawks2__________(leave),due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down.However,thanks to conservationists,goshawks are back.By monitoring their nesting sites over time,the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result,their number3__________(grow)from just20pairs to40pairs in the past two years.BOne morning,I told my husband jokingly that he'd dropped the ball because he hadn't made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated4__________(start)the day.My five-year-old son overheard me and asked what“drop the ball”meant.I told him it was just something like making a mistake.A few minutes later,he came into our bedroom 5__________(hold)an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops.He said to my husband,“You dropped the ball,but I picked the ball up,”and he handed me the worst-tasting,most watered-down but6__________(sweet)cup of coffee ever.CIn half a century,the Internet has transformed society.Billions of us can connect at the touch of a button.Access7__________information,banks and shops has never been easier. The world has changed8__________(dramatic)and continues to do so in ways we couldn't have imagined.However,the Internet isn't without disadvantages.By design,it has no central authority,9__________makes protecting people online or dealing with misinformation a near-impossible task.10__________the Internet develops will shape our future.If the past50years has been dominated by free and open exchanges,the next50will be about whether rules and restrictions can actually make the Internet,and the world,a better place.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020北京东城初三一模英语含答案
2020北京东城初三一模英语 2020.5 学校班级姓名教育ID号知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.——Dad，my computer doesn't work May I use ?——Sure.A. mineB. yoursC. hisD. hers2. We often have a family meeting Monday evenings.A. onB. ofC. inD. at3. I have to leave now，I will be late for the meeting.A. forB. or C but D. so4. David，you take your umbrella. It is not raining.A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. may not5. Your health is thing in your life.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important6. ——Alice，did you start to play the piano?——At the age of five.A. whenB. whyC. whereD. how7. If you don't use your English, you it.A. forgetB. forgotC. will forgetD. have forgotten8. ——Tom, hurry up! We for you.——Just one minute.A. waitB. waitedC. are waitingD. have waited9. Mr. Johnson met an old friend when he down the street.A. walksB. is walkingC. will walkD. was walking10. Mike football since the fourth grade.A. playsB. has playedC. is playingD. will play11.Patients good care of when they stay in hospital.A. takeB. tookC. are takenD. were taken12——Can you tell me last summer vacation?——Sure. I went to Shanghai.A. where did you goB. where you wentC. where will you goD. where you will go二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分》阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2020年北京市东城区初三一模英语试卷+答案
B. forgot C. will forget D. have forgotten
8. - Tom, hurry up! We ______ for you.
- Just one minute.
A. wait
B. waited C. are waiting D. have waited
9. Mr. Johnson met an old friend when he ______ down the street.
Unfortunately, Jenna’s parents didn’t understand how much she wanted to be a
comic illustrator (插画家). When she talked about her dream job with her parents, she
A. needn’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t D. may not
5. Your health is ______ thing in your life.
A. important
B. more important
C. most important
D. the most important
expected them to ______ (14) her. Instead, they explained that drawing comics was
a hobby, not a career (职业).
Jenna couldn’t stop thinking about that unpleasant conversation, so she turned
______ (16).
2020北京东城高三英语一模(含答案)
2020北京东城高三一模英语试题本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled ___1___ (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks ___2___(leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number___3___(grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years.【答案】1. its 2. left3. has grown【解析】这是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类——苍鹰，在英格兰南部的一个国家公园数量翻了一倍。
精校版-2020东城区初三一模英语试题(含答案)
2020年北京市东城区初三一模英语试卷2020.05知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. - Dad, my computer doesn’t work. May I use _______?- Sure.A. mineB. yoursC. hisD. hers2. We often have a family meeting _________ Monday evenings.A. onB. ofC. inD. at3. I have to leave now, ________ I will be late for the meeting.A. forB. orC. butD. so4. David, you _______ take your umbrella. It is not raining.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. may not5. Your health is _______ thing in your life.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important6. - Alice, _______ did you start to play the piano?- At the age of five.A. whenB. whyC. whereD. how7. If you don’t use your English, you ________ it.A. forgetB. forgotC. will forgetD. have forgotten8. - Tom, hurry up! We ______ for you.- Just one minute.A. waitB. waitedC. are waitingD. have waited9. Mr. Johnson met an old friend when he _________ down the street.A. walksB. is walkingC. will walkD. was walking10. Mike __________ football since the fourth grade.A. playsB. has playedC. is playingD. will play11. Patients _________ good care of when they stay in hospital.A. takeB. tookC. are takenD. were taken12. - Can you tell me _______ last summer vacation?- Sure. I went to Shanghai.A. where did you goB. where you wentC. where will you goD. where you will go二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
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北京市东城区2009—2010学年度综合练习（一）高三英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1. A2. B3. C4. A5. C第二节（10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）6. B7. A8. A9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）每小题1.5分。
如出现拼写错误不计分；出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分。
(16) Stewart (7) Team (18) July (19) teach/teaching (20) 35810862第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A33. A 34. B 35. A第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）56. A 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. C61. D 62. A 63. A 64. C 65. C66. B 67. C 68. B 69. B 70. D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）71. G 72. E 73. A 74. F 75. C第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节情景作文（20分）一、评分原则：1. 本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或提调整档次，最后给分。
3. 评分时应考虑：内容要点、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。
4. 拼写、标点或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5. 词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求：三、One possible version:Community ServiceDuring the winter vacation, the students in our community joined in the meaningful activity, in which all of us did our bit for our community.First we went to visit an old lady who lived all alone. While we were in her home, one of us chatted with her and the rest helped do a thorough cleaning. We swept the floor and dusted the table. When the work was done, the house looked really neat and tidy. Then we went to the sports center, where different sports facilities needed polishing. We set out to work at once. In no time everything was dust-free. To make the environment clean, we also picked up the litter on the grass and along the paths. As the Spring Festival was around the corner, we put up New Year decorations on the billboard and a poster with the characters Happy Chinese New Year on it.Having done all these, we saw a more pleasant community. Tired as we were, we felt happy as all of our work paid off.第二节开放作文（15分）一、评分原则：1. 本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或提调整档次，最后给分。
3. 评分时应考虑：是否扣题、结构是否完整、内容是否充实健康，思维是否活跃、逻辑是否清晰；语言是否规范，交际是否得体。
4. 拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5. 词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。
可以开放为：二、各档次的给分范围和要求：三、One possible version:In the picture we see a group of children playing hopscotch happily while a boy is sitting in front of his computer, fully absorbed in a game.This picture intends to show how children today and in the past spend their free time. In the old days, there was no modern equipment such as TV sets or computers, so children kill time, playing games outdoors. With the development of science and technology, children are so attracted by computer games that they become addicted and stay in front of the screen all day long. Unlike the kids who are playing hopscotch, which is a team game, the boy who tends to spend more time alone easily develops psychological problems such as a lack a sense of cooperation and communication skills.So in my opinion, modern science may not benefit people.附：听力理解部分录音稿第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
Text 1W: I’ll go to New York to visit my uncle during the summer vacation. What about you?M: I’ll spend some time in the library doing some reading and see some of my old friends.Text 2W: There you are! I’ve been looking for you everywhere.M: Everywhere? Why? We’ve been right here all along. At least, I have.Text 3M: Excuse me. Is Harry Potter VII available?W: Harry Potter VII? Sorry, we’ve sold out.M: Sold out? Oh, that’s too bad!Text 4W: What’re you doing?M: Reading The Joy Luck Club.W: Wha t’s it about?M: It’s about a group of American-born Chinese women.Text 5W: I’m going to the dry cleaner’s. Can I drop off any clothes for you?M: Yes. This dress has a big coffee stain. I really need to get it cleaned.第二节听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话你将听两遍。
Text 6W: Well, everything sounds really great, but I guess the most important thing I need to ask is: When can I move in?M: The lady is going to move out this Monday, the thirtieth, so you could move in on Tuesday. W: OK. That’s perfect. I start my new job on Friday, and I’d like some time to settle into my new apartment before that.M: No problem. Why don’t you come by the office on Tuesday morning? We’ll take care of the paperwork and…Text 7M: Hi, I’m Alex.W: Oh, hi. I’m Tina.M: So, have you lived here long?W: No, actually, I moved in only last week.M: Have you heard of the Strangers? That’s my band. I’m a musician. I play the guitar, keyboard, and drums.W: Oh! Tha t’s…M: I can play five different instruments. I sing, too. I write my own songs. In fact, I’ve already recorded two CDs with the band, and we’re working on our third.W: Oh.Text 8W: Speaking of concerts…uh, didn’t we have a reason for getting onto this Website? I guess we kind of got distracted. Got your credit card ready?M: My credit card? No way. Uh-uh. I don’t like using my credit card online. I don’t think it’s safe. Maybe this link isn’t such a good idea.W: Oh, all right. I’ll use my card. I always use this site. It’s so convenient. First let’s just check what seats they still have available. I want to sit as close to the stage as possible. Uh-oh.M: What’s the matter? No seats up front?W: It’s sold out!M: Oh no! I guess we shouldn’t have waited so long. And perhaps you’re right. We could have used the phone.Text 9M: Here’s an interesting one. You know those ads for laundry soap with the clean and dirty clothes?W: Sure. I once saw such an ad in Japan, my home country. They show a pile of dirty clothes on one side, the laundry soap in the middle, and the same clothes on the other side after they’ve been washed and folded.M: Well, an American company made one of those ads. It was really successful in North America, but it was a big mistake in Middle East.W: Why? What was the problem?M: The ad showed the dirty clothes on the left and the clean clothes on the right with the box of laundry soap in the middle. The message they wanted the ads to give was “This product gets dirty clothes really clean.”W: Yeah. That’s what I think when I see those ads.M: Well, in the Middle East, languages are written from right to left, not from left to right. So, the problem was, people in the Middle East looked at the ad, and they thought that the soap made the clean clothes dirty! They should have put the dirty clothes on the right and the clean clothes on the left in the ad.W: “Our laundry soap will make your clothes dirty.” Not a very smart advertisement.第三节听下面一段对话，完成第16题至20小题，每小题仅填写一个单词。