初二英语上册第六单元知识归纳.docx

初二英语上册第六单元知识归纳
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.
知识点归纳：
1. I want to be a computer programmer.我想要成为一名电脑程序设计师
【解析】 programn 节目一 programmer
一My favorite TV is A Bite of Chinese (舌尖上的中国).
一We like it, too. My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it.
A. instruction
B.P guidebook
C. entertainment
D. program Programmer n.程序员；程序器；节目编排者=programer (英)・
The programmer come up with a solution to the system problem. 程序员想出 了 一个解决系统问题的办法。

computer programmer 电脑程序编制员…(计算机管理员)
My father is a computer(program] in a big company.
2. bus driver 公共汽车司机 basketball player 篮球运动员
【解析】drive v 驾驶一driver n 司机 (driver] his car to the office yesterday.
① Li Na is an outstanding tennies player.
② These readers are all from Xi'an,Shanxi.
(4) violin —violinist; Piano n t pianist
【拓展】-ist 是一个名词后缀，加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事 某方中职业的人“piano — pianist science — scientist art —artist 艺术家
Why do you want to be a scientist?
3. violin -►violinist; Piano n 一 pianist
【拓展】-ist 是一个名词后缀，加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从 事某种职业的人“piano — pianist science — scientist art —artist 艺术家
(DWhy do you want to be a(science)?
(2) ______________________________________ My brother likes math very much. He wants to be a ____________________________________________________ when he grows up.
A. piano
B. driver
C. pilot
D. scientist
Mr. Green 【拓展】
旦动词变名词 computer programmer; bus driver;
drive v 驾驶 t driver n 司机
Mr. Green drove his car to the office yesterday. 动词变名词几种形式 '
变成所对应的名词 read -> reader 读者 sing->singer 歌手 basketball player
(1) 动词后加er listen^listener 听众 clean — cleaner 清洁工 farmT farmer 农夫 wait —waiter 月艮务员
(2) 以e 结尾的加r
write ->writer 作家 (3) 在动词后加or
visit —visitor 参观者 teach -> teacher 教师 work -> worker 工人 own —owner 主人 play player 运动员
dance —dancer 舞蹈演员 drive -> driver 驾驶员
invent-> inventor 发明者 act->actor 男演员
・ science n 科学—scientistfsa Dnt st] n 科学家
Why do you want to be a(science) ?
engineer n 工程师an engineer 一位工程师
【记】engine(发动机)—engineer
( ) 一are you going to be in the future ?
一I'm going to be.
A. How; engineer
B. What; engineer
C. What; an engineer
D. How; an engineer
violin n 小提琴-^violinist [vaD^nst] n 小提琴手
Play the violin 拉小提琴
【拓展】-ist是一个名词后缀，加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“piano— pianist science— scientist art —artist 艺术家
My cousin wants to be a(violin) in the future.
.Piano n 钢琴—pianist「p mi st] n 钢琴家
play the piano 弹钢琴
一Do you play piano in your free time?
—No, I like sports. I often play soccer with my friends.
A.不填；the
B. the;不填
C. the; the
D. a; a
pilot ['paIM] n 飞行员
( ) 一Michael likes flying around the word.
一I think being。

(或cm)is just right for him.
A. pilot
B. programmer
C. engineer
D. artist
4.I，m going to move to Shanghai.我打算搬到上海去。

【解析】move v移动，搬动
【记】movie(电影)一i 一move move to +地点搬到某地
( )The family moved there, and had a happy life,
A. in
B. to
C. /
D. with
.We are glad to hear that the Greens ______ t o a new flat next week.
A. move
B. moved
C. will move
D. have moved
5.cook
-基本用法
n. cook炊事员；cooker作名词，意为“炊具”；
v. cook做饭；煮，既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。

,知识拓展--- 相关短语
do some cooking 做饭(菜)
cook sth. for sb.为某人做某物
The cook went to see the cake left in the oven,炊事员去照看炉子里的蛋糕了。

Will she cook dinner this evening?她今晚要做晚饭吗？
6 What do you want to be when you grow up?
1)want to be 想当。

，想成为。

2)grow up指人或动物长大、成年、成熟。

I grow up in Qingdao.
3)when “当。

时候"引导时间状语从句。

在含有when引导的时间状语从句的主
从复合句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，主句用将来时，从
句用一般现在时表示将来。

. I will go when your mother comes back.
when和while都有“当。

时候”的意思，其区别是
when表示“当…时候",既指时间点，又指一段时间,when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。

When the teacher came in, the students were talking.
When she arrives, I' 11 call you.
while表示“当…时候"，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生，while还可以作并列连词，意为“而、却”, 表示对比关系。

Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.
Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.
7. My parents want me to be a doctor、but I物not sure about that.
我父母想让我当医生，可是我没
【解析1】doctor V dnkta(r)] n医生
see the doctor 看医生at the doctor, s 在诊所
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一只苹果，医生远离你.John wants to be a, so he often helps sick people in the hospital.
A. reporter
B. doctor
C. scientist
D. cook
一You look so healthy!
一Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the away.
A. teacher
B. worker
C. farmer
D. doctor
【解析2】sure adj.确信的
be sure about 确信make sure 确保
Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to there are no mistakes.
A. make sure
B. find out
C. think of
(1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词对.... 有把握
be sure about意为“对某事有把握；确信某事"，可与be sure of互换使用。

She is sure of success.她确信会成功。

(2)be sure to do sth.相信会做某事；一定会做某事
He is sure to win the game, because he has made every effort to prepare it.
他肯定能赢，因为他做了充分的准备
(3)be sure +that 从句
We are sure that you can make great progress this term.
(4)make sure + that 从句
Make sure that you can find out the truth soon,确保你能很找出真相。

make sure to do sth 务必干........
( ) You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _ a pen and some paper with you.
A. bring
B. bringing
C. to bring
D. not bring
make sure of sb. / sth弄清楚某人/事
There aren, t many tickets left for the concert, you* d better that you get one today.
A. make sure of
B. make a decision
C. make sure
D. make plans 8.15m going to keep on writing stories.我打算继续写作。

【解析1】be going to +动词原形表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做用事情，其中的be动词要根据句子主语来确定。

一般将来时常与表示将来的时间的状语如tomorrow； next week等连用。

I' m going（give） her a present when she（come）.
【解析2】keep on继续
Keep on doing sth继续做某事（指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”）（）Although it' s late, he still keeps on his homework.
A. does
B. doing
C. do
D. did
keep sb. doing sth使某人处于某种状态keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事拓展：go on 继续go on doing sth（同一件事）/ go on to do sth （不同事情）Although it' s late, he still keeps on doing his homework.
9.How are you going to do that?你打算怎么做？
【解析】be going to表示将要发生的动作，含有“计划，打算”的意思，后跟动词原形。

常跟表将来的时间连用。

如：next Sunday下星期天，next month 下个月，next year 明年，tomorrow 明天，the day after tomorrow 后天等。

陈述句一（肯定）I am going to play football this afternoon.我打算今天下午踢足球。

（否定）1' m not going to swim this Sunday. 这个星期天我不打算去游泳。

疑问句一一Are you gong to cook supper for your family tonight? 你今晚将为你家人做饭吗？
一Yes, I am. /No, I' m not.
What are you going to do when you grow up?你长大后将做什么？注意：1. There be句型用be going to do形式表将来，意为“将有.... ”,该句型是：There （be） going to be ••-前面的be有人称、数、时态的变化，后面的be不能换成have.
There is going to be a film this evening. 今晚有一场电影。

一Is there going to be a concert tonight?今天晚上有音乐会吗？一Yes,
there is. /No, there isn' t.
2.像come、go、leave、arrive、fly等表示位置转移的动词，常用现在进行时表示将要
发上的动作：
Miss Yang is coming tonight.杨老师今晚要来。

I? m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天至U北京。

10.practice vt.练习，后接名词，代词或v・ing作宾语。

Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.
常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有：finish, enjoy, keep, keep on , mind, practice, feel like , can' t help （情不自禁），look forward to ,
以下是动词后跟ing作为宾语的参考记忆法
考虑建议盼望原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to,
excuse, p ardon.
,
■基本用法
n. medicine医学（术）；（内服）药
He is a doctor of medicine.
他是一位医学博士。

A good medicine tastes bitter.
良药苦口。

,知识拓展--- 相关短语
take some medicine 吃药
You should take the medicine three times a day.
你一天吃三次药。

拓展：Medicine n .药；医学用作名词(n.) 一般为不可数名词。

I have a stomachache. May I have some medicine?我胃痛，能给我开点药吗？The best medicine for you now would be a good holiday. 目前对你来说，一个愉快的假期就是一剂良药。

medicine和drug的比较：前者可以表示物质名词，统一表示“药物”，而后者不可以。

表示“服药"时，medicine习惯与动词take搭配，而不是eat,
2. drug为可数名词；medicine泛指“药物"或“疗法"时是不可数名词。

12、, I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper. send v 由K寄，发送->sent t sent
send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物.Please send my best wishes to Mary.
【拓展】give (pass/ show/ sell] sb. sth = give (pass/ show / sell) sth to sb.
•原文再现
I' m going to write articles and send them to…
我打算写一些文章，把它们寄往……
•基本用法
v. send寄；发送；派遣；打发。

（过去式：sent过去分词：sent现在分词: sending 第三人称单数：sends）
Please send me a post card when you get to Paris.
你到巴黎时，请给我寄张明信片。

•知识拓展
相关句型/结构
send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb.把某物寄送给某人
能接双宾语的动词还有：
第一类：give, show, bring, teach, tell 等，这一类结构：动词+间接宾(sb.) + 直接宾语(sth.)可改写成：动词+直接宾语(sth. ) +to+间接宾语(sb.) 第二类：buy, sing, make, cook, get等，改写时不用介词to,而用for, 即：动词+
直接宾语(sth. )+for+间接宾语(sb.) o
My father bought a computer for me.
我爸爸给我买了一台电脑。

|拓展I： send away遣走，解雇send for召唤，派人去叫；派人去取send off
为…送行see sb off
send up 发射，
13.Not e’ery。

* knows what they want to be.
不是每个人都知道他们想做什么的。

【解析】not everyone并不是每个人
( )Not everyone here.
A. is
B. are
C. am
⑴everyone作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

一Is here? 一No. Kate is ill in hospital.
A. someone
B. anyone
C. everyone
⑵ 部分否定：当not与all, every, both等连用时，表示部分否定，not可放在这些
词之前，也可放在句中。

Not all of them know the answer.
⑶全部否定：相应的表示全部否定的词。

如：none ； no one； no； neither None
of them know the answer.
“I don' t think I am different from else. I am just the son of a farmer," Mo Yan said.
A. anyone
B. nobody
C. someone
D. everyone
14.To question the idea of making resolutions. 就做决定的想法提问。

•基本用法
v. question怀疑；提问；质询
Do you question his honesty?
你怀疑他的忠诚吗？
•知识拓展-一其他词性
n. question 问题
Please read the passage and answer the following questions.
请阅读文章，并回答下列问题。

拓展Question n.问题；疑问v.询问；怀疑
question的基本意思是需要回答的“问题"，尤其指讨论中的事物，需要决定的事物、查询、事件等，即“议题，难题”，是可数名词。

That is a great international question of the day. 另N是当代的一个重大国际问题。

It's a difficult question to decide. 这是个难以决定的问题。

question可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。

用作及物动词时接名词、代词或if/whether从句作宾语。

question后常用介词about或on来表示某方面的问题。

What right have you to question us? 你有什么权力盘问我们？
I would never question his honesty. 我绝不会怀疑他的诚实。

I question if you can do it. 我对你能否做这件事表示怀疑。

question, problem
这两个词都有“问题"的意思。

其区别是：
question是一般的问题，较为常用，往往需要对方答复；problem指要解答的、须
解决的或供讨论的问题，也可指难以处理的问题，还可指数学习题。

例如：
The students asked a lot of questions.学生们问了许多问题。

We can* t go out in this weather； it's out of the question.这样的天气我们不能出去，根本不要提出去的事吧。

15.be going to 的用法
“be going to +动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。

常与表示将来的tomorrow,next year等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。

其各种句式变化借助be助动词完成。

be随主语有is ,am ,are的变化，going to后接动词原形。

例：There is going to be a meeting tonight. 今天晚上将有一个会议。

切记：不能用have
be going to +动词原形---- 表示将来的打算、计划或安排。

常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。

各种句式变换都借助be动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are的变换，going to后接动词原形。

肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。

He is going to take the bus there.
否定句：主语+ be not going to +动词原形+其他I' m not going to see my friends this weekend.
一般疑问句：Be +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他
肯定回答：Yes,主语+ be. 否定回答：No,主语+ be not.
Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes , I am. / No, I' m not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他？
What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends? 2）如果表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to +地点
We are going to Beijing for a holiday.
3）表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave等常用进行时表示将来。

The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.
4）b e going to 与will 的区别：
①对未来事情的预测用“ will +动词原形”表达，will没有人称和数的变化，变否
定句要在will后面加not,也可用will后面加not,或者缩略式won' t,变一般疑问句将will提至句首。

Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they
won' t.
②will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。

I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.
③陈述将来的某个事实用will. I will ten years old next year.
④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will. I，m tired I will go to bed.
⑤表示意愿用will. I' 11 tell you the truth.
⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to,而不用will.
I' m going to buy a computer this month.
-- Let' s discuss the plan, shall we? --- Not now. I ___ ___ to
an
interview.
A . go B. went C. am
Jack is busy packing
going D.
luggage.
was going
-- Yes. He for America on vacation.
A. leaves
B. left
C. is leaving
D. has been away
16.I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper.
我打算写文章并将文章投给杂志和胸7
【解析1】article『Q：rtkl] n文章，论文write article写文章an article 一篇文章
【解析2】send [send] v邮寄，发送一sent — sent
send sb. Sth 二send sth to sb.送某人某物
My husband always me flowers every week before we got married,but now he never
A. sends； does
B. sent； does
C. was going to send； do
D. sent； do
I(send) an e-mail to my teacher now.
【拓展】give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell) sth to sb.
【短语】send for派人去请send up发射；
send off寄出；为... 送行send out派遣；发出
( ) On Junel6,2012, China its Shenzhou IX spaceship.
A. set out
B. set off
C. sent up
D. sent out
His leg is seriously injured in the accident.a doctor at once.
A. Ask for
B. Send for
C. Wait for
D. Look for
17.What do you want to be when you ^row up2长大后你想做什么？
【解析11 when “当. 时”，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时
Jim wants to be a computer engineer when he(长大)。

一What is your brother going to be when he?
一He is going to be a doctor.
A. wakes up
B. grows up
C. stands up
D. hurries up
【解析2】grow — grew -*grown v (1)生长，成长(2)种植
【记】row (行，排)— grow grow up 成长，长大
( )® When he ___ , he ____ to be a policeman.
A. grow up ; want
B. grows up ; want
C. grows up ; wants
D. grow up ; wants
( )(2) The boy is going to be a pilot when he grows up .
A. get up
B. leaves school
C. becomes an adult
D. becomes a teenager
14.He，s going to take acting lessons他打算去上表演课
【词形变换】act v表演一actor n男演员一actress n女演员
【名言】Think carefully before you act.三思而后行
【短语】an actor —个男演员act as充当,起作用
Li Long loves art and wants to be an(act) in the future
take acting lessons 上表演课
一Are they going to take (act) lessons? 一No, they aren't.
【注】take singing lessons 上声乐课
take ... lessons = have... lessons 上 ..... 课
give sb. a lesson给某人一个教训
A/An can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many
other things. A. actor B. scientist C. artist D. doctor
Actions speak than words.
A. loud
B. louder
C. loudest
15.Well, don9t worry.嗯，不要担心。

【解析】worry v担心一worried adj.焦急的
worry about = be worried about 为.... 担心
①Don't be(worry). You'll catch up with others.
②Don't about things so much. It will make you stressed out.
A. afraid
B. worry
C. worried
D. terrified
Don't be worried. You'll catch up with others.
16.Just make sure you try your best.只要你尽力就好。

【解析2】tryv试图，设法，努力
【拓展】⑴try on试穿
(2)try to do sth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】
(3)try doing sth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】
(4)try one9s best to do sth= do one9s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事We
should(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.
Many children are left alone in the countryside. Lefs try our best them.
A. help
B. helping
C. to help
D. Helps
I don't know whether the dream can come true, but I will try ______ best. (I)
17.Fm going to practice basketball every day.我将会每天练习篮球。

(同前10 例)
【解析】practice n/v锻炼；练习
practice doing sth 练习做某事
【拓展】后接动名词作宾语的动词有：
完成、实践、值得、忙(finish; practice; be worth; be busy)
继续、习惯、别放弃 (keep on ; be used to; give up)
考虑、建议、不禁、想(consider; suggest; can, t help ;feel like)
喜欢、思念、要介意 (enjoy; miss; mind)
—Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.
---1 think so. He practices it every day.
A. play
B. playing
C. to play
D. plays
18.To give the meaning of resolutions
解释决心的含义
•基本用法
n. meaning意义；意图；涵义
The meaning of “nation” is "country".
“nation"的意思是“国家"。

•知识拓展--- 相关句型/结构
如果问：这个单词什么意思？可以用下面三种表达方式：
What' s the meaning of this word?
What does this word mean?
What do you mean by this word?
19.To discuss the different kinds of resolution.
讨论不同类型的决心。

•基本用法
v. discuss讨论；议论
(过去式：discussed 过去分词：discussed现在分词：discussing第三人称单数：discusses)
Let's discuss when to go for a picnic.
让我们讨论下何时去野餐。

20.Many resolution have to do with self- improvement.很多计划都是关于自我提
【解析1】resolution [rezalujn] n决心,决定
make a resolution 下决心New Year' s resolution 新年决心
You should make a New Year' s (resolute).
【解析2】have to do with关于；与.有关系
have nothing to do with 与 ... 没有关系
( )I heard you to do with the person.
A. have
B. have nothing
C. had
D. has nothing
【解析3】self improvement [self mp? ru：vmant]自我改进，自我提高
21.Sounds interesting.听起来很有趣
【解析】sound v听起来(系动词，后跟形容词做表语)
sound like +名词/代词听起来像
一What do you think of the song "You and Me" ?
一It great. I love singing it.
拓展：Sound n.声音v.听起来；感觉起来adj.有效的；合理的；可靠的；
全面的；
用作名词(n.)
The man was gone ： his footsteps made no sound. 那人走了，他的脚步没有 发出一点声音。

Sound travels slower than light. 声音比光走得慢。

用作动词(v.)
It sounds a bad news to me.就我听来，这是个坏消息。

The story sounds interesting. 这个故事听起来很有趣。

用作形容词(adj.)
A sound mind is in a sound body. 有健康的身体，才有健全的心理。

Sound 用作系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，后面还可以跟名词和介词短语作表语。

和sound 一样做系动词的感官动词还有：feel 感觉，look 看起来，seem 好像, smell 闻起来，taste 尝起来
当我们在年初制定计划时。

beginning 是名词，意为：开篇；开始，at the beginning of 意为“在 ...
初；在 ... 开头"。

at the beginning of this year 在今年的年初
At the beginning of the term, some beginners began to recite the words. 在新学期开始时，一些初学者就开始背单词了。

at the end of 在 ..... 末尾
We usually have a final exam at the end of each term.
我们通常每学期末有一次期末考试。

from beginning to end 从头至尾
begin to do/ doing sth 开始做某事
begin with 以 ... 开始
( ) We usually make a plan for work every term.
A. in the beginning of
B. at the beginning of
C. on the start of
D. in the start of
Beginning n.开始；开端；起源
beginning 指时间或时期的开始时,通常用作不可数名词，前面有时用介词，有时 不用；指事情的开始或开端时，通常用作可数名词，常用复数beginnings,前面 可用介词in 。

tastes B. looks C. smells Listen, the country music __ so sweet.
A. smells
B. sounds
C. feels 【拓展】sound n 声音（指自然界中的一切声音）
noise n 噪音，（指不悦耳的一切吵闹声） voice
n 说话声（指人的声音及鸟叫声）
Don' t make any （噪音）when you The boy
didn , t sleep well last night because factory.
A. voice D. Sounds
D. looks
are in the library of the from the
B. noise
C. music
D. song
beginning可构成介词短语(如in the beginning后面不跟of,相当于at firsto )或短语介词(如at the beginning of),前者一般用于时间，而后者则既可用于时间，又可用于空间。

at the beginning和in the beginning用法一致，前者用得更多些，但说世界的开端时要用in。

at the beginning是“起初…”, 后来可能有变化，反义词组是at the end of在..・结束时
That was the beginning of my troubles. 我的麻烦开始了。

good beginning良好的开端
我已经把这本书从头到尾读完了。

误I have read the book from the beginning to the end.
正I have read the book from beginning to end.
析from beginning to end是固定习语，表示“从头至尾”，beginning和end 之前不
能加冠词。

be able to能够做某事=can 表示有能力做某事，后接动词原形。

promise n承诺，诺言
promise to do sth 允诺做某事；答应做某事He promises to help us.
make a promise 许下诺言
keep one's promise 遵守承诺
make promises to sb.向某人作出承诺
It' s a kind of promise.
它是一种承诺。

•基本用法
n. promise承诺；诺言；允许
He made a promise to write to me.
他答应给我写信。

•知识拓展
其他词性
promise作动词，“允诺；答应"，常用于以下结构中：
1.promise+n,如：
Those clouds promise rain tomorrow.
那些云预示明天可能会下雨。

2.promise (sb.) to do sth.如：
She promises to be a good wife.
她渴望做个好太太。

3.promise (sb.) +that (从句)如：
He promised that he would help me.
他答应要帮我忙。

相关短语
make a promise 许诺
keep / break a promise 遵守诺言/食言
25.15m going to take Riiitar lessons.我打算去上吉他课。

【解析】take lessons = have lessons 上课
( )一What are you going to do next year?
—I'm going to . I really love music.
A. take guitar lessons
B. get lots of exercise
C. eat healthier food
D. get good grades
C. on the start of
D. in the start of
26. They are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.
【解析】eat与have这两个动词都可以表示“E。

eat可用作及物或不及物动词，是日常用语，但用在日常口语中不够礼貌。

让别人“吃”，通常用have o
Where shall we have our dinner? 我们在哪儿吃饭？
【注意】："吃药"习惯上说have / take medicine 不说eat/ drink medicine o Your son catches a bad cold. He should have some medicine.
你儿子得了重感冒，他应该吃药
27.... we hope that we are going to improve our lives...
我们希望我们能够改善我们的生活。

【解析】improve [i mpruv] v 改进，改善=make better
-^improvement n
v. improve改进；改善，相当于make/get better, 一般不与better连用，以免重复。

(过去式：improved 过去分词：improved现在分词：improving第三人称单数：improves)
The weather is beginning to improve.
天气开始好转了。

【用法】sb improve sth/ sb.某人提高了某物或某人。

improve oneself提供自己sth + improves 某物提高了
①Jack tried his best to(improvement) his English.
②Kelly' s first resolution has to do with her own personal (improve)
拓展Improve vt,改善；改进；提高vi.变得更好；改进improve的基本意思为"改善，提高”，可指健康状况、环境、形势等，也可指具体事物，还可间或指人。

强调部分地或某种程度上对客体加以修补改正，以提高到较高水平或使其更受欢迎。

本词不用于坏的事物变好，也不用于变得十分完美, 无以复加。

improve用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语，但不用于被动结构；用作不及物动词时主动形式常含有被动意义。

improve后常接反身代词表示“在知识或学问上有进步"，其后常接介词in。

I hope for the weather to improve soon. 我希望天气会很快转好。

Wine improves with age. 酒越陈越好。

We would snatch at every chance to improve our work. 我们应抓住每个机会来改进我们的工作。

improve in, improve on 〔upon)
1.前者表示“本身在…方面有改进”，后者主要指“对…加以改进二
2.improve on多接实物名词；而improve in多接名词或动名词。

3.improve in多用进行时或完成时态，而improve on多用一般时态。

He has much improved in health.他的健康状况大有改善。

I am able to improve on this plan.我能改进这个计划。

improve image 提高形象improve quality 提高质量improve scores 提高分数
我们希望改进我们的工作。

误We wish to improve our work better.
正We wish to improve our work.
析improve的意思是"改进，使更好(make better)",已包含better之义，再加上个better,即属赘余。

28.Some people write dowfi their resolution and plans for the coming year.
一些人们写下他们的决心，并为来年做计划
【解析】write down写下，记录下("v+adv")跟代词做宾语，代词放在中间。

write back 回信
( )There are some important words in this unit. Please __________ .
A. write down them
B. write down it
C. writer them down
D. write it down
.It's a bad habit to what you can do today until tomorrow.
A.write down
B.talk about
C.worry about
D. put off
.If you your name on the paper, you can get a magazine.
A. cut down
B. look down
C. turn down
D. write down
拓展：Write down写下，是动副短语, 后面接名词作宾语时，名词就可以放在down之前或之后，后面接代词做宾语时，代词要放在write和down中间。

I have written down the numbers on the blackboard. 我已经把黑板上的数字记下来了。

Please write them down,请把他们记下来。

29.Sometimes the resolutions 力ay be too difficult to kee〃.有时候决心可能太难而不能坚持
【解析1】情态动词may表示推测，相当于汉语的“可能；也许；大概〃的意思。

You maybe right this time, but f m not sure.这一次或许你是对的，但是我无法确定。

【解析2】too...to...太.…而不能,…
too +adj./adv 原级+to do sth
【注】⑴ 该词组本身有否定含义，句子中不再加not
⑵too... to中间用形容词或副词原形。

⑶当主语是物时，to do后不再加宾语The box is too heay to carry.
⑷too后面跟adj., to后面跟动词不定式(to do)。

此结构也可换成"not…enough to do…”"不够......... 可以... ”
.She's not strong enough walking up mountains.
A. to go
B. going
C. go
D. went
和n so ... that... “如此........ 以至于.. ”so后跟adj./adv. that后跟从句。

The child is too young (go) to school
=The child is not old enough (go) to school
=The child is so young that she can't go to school
It's never too old to learn 活到老学到老( )© They are tired on.
A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. can't ;to work D. very ;to walk
( ] ②一This box is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? 一Certainly.
A. so
B. much
C. very
D. too
( )(3) Lucy isn't old enough to carry the box.
A. is so young that she can
B. isn't young enough to
C. is too young to
D. is so young to
( ] ④The kid isn't enough to go to school
A. is too young to go to school
B. is too old to go to school
C. is so young that he can go to school
D. can go to school
【解析3] keep sb. from...
【拓展】keep (kept; kept)保留
keep用法归纳如下：
一、用作系动词，keep系动词“保持(某种状态)”其后常接形容词作表语。

keep + adj. We must keep healthy.
keep sb./sth. +adj.使某人/某物处于某种状态
・ You should keep the windows open.你应该开着窗户。

keep fit 二keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康keep quiet 二be quiet 保持安静
Some of the tired students keep their eyes in breaks.
A. opened
B. close
C. closed
D. open
二、用作实义动词
⑴保管；保存；保留
Although you like the book, you may only it for two weeks.
A. borrow
B. keep
C. lend
D. stay.
⑵赡养；饲养I used to keep sheep in my childhood.
⑶ 坚持；继续实义动词“保持；继续”
keep ( on ] doing sth 继续做某事
Steven and Willian are keep playing computer games.
A. to
B. with
C. on
D. at
(2)keep sb. doing sth让某人一直做某事
( )My teacher kept me homework all the afternoon.
A .doing
B .do C. to do
⑷阻止；阻碍keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词from 不能省略。

The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match.
⑸保持后接复合宾语，表示使（某人/某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。

［上海中考】As we all know, it's not polite to keep others ________________ f or a long time.
C. to wait
D. waiting
keep in touch ［with ］保持与 的联系 keep up 保持；使 不能入睡
keep away ［from ］离开 keep one's word 遵守诺言
You can't sneeze and keep your eyes _______ at the same time. A. open B. opens C. opened
3O.They are going to take up a hobby …
他们打算培养一个爱好……
-基本用法
1. take up "开始做;学着做”。

When did you take up basketball?
你什么时候开始打篮球？
He took up writing after graduation.
毕业后他开始从事写作。

2. take up 还可表示“拿（捡）起；占用（去）；接纳（乘客）等之意。

” She took up the receiver and began to dial the number.
她拿起听筒开始拨电话号码。

31. Do you agree with the writer?你同意作者的看法吗？
【解析】agree v 同意；赞成；允许
agree with sb 同意某人的话 Do you agree with me?
agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agree to go with me.
agree on 在 ... 方面意见一致 We agree on the question.
—— I think drinking milk is good _ our health.
一 Yes, I agree you.
A. to; to
B. with; to
C. at; with
D. for; with
一I think there is too much rain this spring.
一. It causes many floods.
A. I agree with you
B. I'm not sure
C. I'm all right agree
-基本用法
v. agree 同意；赞成；允许
（过去式：agreed 过去分词：agreed 现在分词：agreeing 第三人称单数：agrees ） I asked him to help me and he agreed
我请求他帮忙，他答应了。

—
用法…：agree to do sth 表示同意做某事
They agreed to move to another room.
他们同意搬到另一个房间。

用法二：agree with sb 表示同意某人的看法
A. wait
B. waited 【短语】keep a record 保持记录，
keep out （of ）把 ..... 关在外面, keep one's / an eye on 密切注视 keep in mind 牢记 D. opening。