2010-2023历年安徽省皖东南初中三校九年级上学期第一次联考英语试卷(带解析)

2010-2023历年安徽省皖东南初中三校九年级上学期第一次联考英语试卷（带解析）
第1卷
一.参考题库(共25题)
1.—It’s too hot . Would you mind my ____ the window?
—_______ . Do as you like, please!
A．open; Sorry
B．opening; Certainly not
C．opening; Sorry
D．open; Certainly not
2.During the Spring Festival Chinese usually ___much time ___their relatives and friends.
A．spend, visiting
B．take, to visiting
C．cost, to visit
D．pay, to visit
3.His hobby is ________ watching TV ________ playing the piano．It’s reading books．
A．either；or
B．both；and
C．neither；nor
D．not only；but also
4.A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads in front of him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a
voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.
Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest and, as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off, and came to a place with two roads, like in the dream. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon reached a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his life.
【小题1】The Black Forest is __________.
A．a place in Germany
B．not a real place
C．invented by the writer
D．a place in Britain
【小题2】When he was walking in the forest, _______ ran after him.
A．two dogs
B．two tigers
C．two men
D．two women
【小题3】Finally he came to __________.
A．a forest
B．another road
C．another dream
D．a small hotel
【小题4】It was _________ that saved the man’s life 20 years later.
A．a voice
B．the dream
C．someone else
D．God
【小题5】The story tells us that _________.
A．a dream may come true some time later
B．a dream is always a dream
C．people should not believe their dreams
D．people should always believe their dreams
5.—Do you think it will be sunny tomorrow?
—_______ . It hasn’t been sunny for a long time. It’s too wet.
A．I hope not
B．I’m afraid so
C．I hope so
D．I think not
6.—Did you have any problems in London ?
—Yes, I have trouble ______ Chinese food like noodles.
A．finding
C．find
D．to find
7.A recent report from Dazhou Daily says about 18% of Dazhou teenagers can have problems with their minds（内心，精神）. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Zhang Qiang, a Junior 2 student from Dazhou, could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in his lessons. He was afraid of exams. When he looked at the exam paper, he couldn’t think of anything to write.
Another student, a 15-year-old girl called Wu Yan from Guang’an often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas. She became so annoyed about them that she started to cut her finger with a knife.
However, many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid（愚蠢的） if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets. In order to solve the teenagers’ problems, here is some advice :
●Talk to your parents or teachers often.
●Take part in group activities and play sports.
●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
【小题1】It is reported that students in Dazhou can have problems with their minds.
A．most
B．many
C．some
D．all the
【小题2】From the passage we know teenagers have problems with their minds because of .
A. their study
B. getting on with other people
C. their hobbies
D. A and B.
【小题3】Wu Yan started to cut her finger with a knife because .
A．she couldn’t get on well with her classmates and even her parents
B．she could not understand her teachers in class
C．she was afraid of exams
D．she had no money for a new shirt
【小题4】Why don’t the students who have problems want to go for help ? A．Because they think no one will help them.
B．Because they don’t want to talk about their secrets and they think it’s stupid to see a doctor.
C．Because they think they can solve the problems by themselves.
D．Because they think the doctors could do nothing with their problems.
【小题5】How many pieces of advice are given to the teenagers who have problems in this passage?
A．Two.
B．Three.
D．Five.
8.—Could you please come to the museum with me this afternoon?
—Sorry，I ________．I have to take a piano lesson at 2 pm．
A．couldn’t
B．mustn’t
C．can’t
D．needn’t
9.请根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: What do you like doing?
B: Singing. 【小题1】
A: You can't be a famous pop star unless you're really good. 【小题2】
B: Yes, I always play my guitar when I listen to pop music on the radio. 【小题3】A: Great! Have you been in any pop star competitions in your school?
B: 【小题4】 I didn't win the prize.
A: That's too bad!
B: But it doesn't matter. I'll keep working hard. 【小题5】
A．Yes．but only once．B．I want to be a pop star．
C．I want to be a movie star．D．Can you play the guitar?
E．Some day I'm going to make it．
F．I'm going to buy an electric guitar when I have enough money．
G．What are you going to buy when you have enough money?
10.Building a house is an operation which costs quite a lot of money．Suppose you plan to
1 a house，your first step is to find a suitable piece of
2 ，You will probably try to find a sunny place，in a
3 situation，near stores and bus stops，not too far from your friends and the place where you work．
Next you will find an 4 builder．And together with the builder you will make a
5 ，The builder will draw it．The builder will also
6 the cost of your house．He will estimate(估计)the cost of the wood，the glass，and everything else that he must use in building the house．Later on，when he starts to build，this estimate
must 7 ，because the prices may 8 ，and many other thing may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house．
9 the builder gives you his estimate，you may wish to change your plan．You may find that some of the things you wanted at first cost too much，or that you can 10 a little more and add something to your original plan．
【小题1】
A．buy
B．decorate
C．build
【小题2】A．floor B．place C．land D．playground
【小题3】A．mysterious B．surprised C．pleased D．pleasant
【小题4】A．excited B．experienced C．interesting D．extra
【小题5】A．map B．plan C．decision D．discussion 【小题6】A．find out B．carry on C．work out D．work on
【小题7】A．be corrected B．be copied C．be read D．be written 【小题8】A．swap B．change C．exist D．influence
A．When
B．While
C．Until
D．Since
【小题10】
A．cost
B．spend
C．take
D．pay for
11.He’s given an important report on the work of the government，________? A．isn’t he
B．is he
C．hasn’t he
D．has he
12.
学校的“English Center”是同学们练习英语的场所。

这里的“Teenager
Hotline”每天都能收到不少同学的咨询电话。

请你根据当时热线咨询员Mary对L ucy同学所咨询问题的电话记录和对她提出的建议进行整理，以“Make home a happier place to
be”为题写一篇英语小短文向《TIMES》“作品秀”栏目投稿。

（字数100左右）Problem
Advice
I can’t get on well with my parents. When I want to dress in a modern way, they don't like me wearing a mini-skirt. When I am making phone ca lls to friends, they ask if I’m speaking to a boy or a girl. Could you tell me what I shall do?
j Talk to them about your school life and your plans for the future.
k Tell them your needs and find out what their needs are.
l Do some housework you can. They will feel that you are no longer a small child.
13.—Has your father finished his report?
—Sorry，I don’t know．He ________ it this morning．
A．was writing
B．wrote
C．has written
D．had written
14.－Michael_____ his new car, an Audi A8.
－Yes, he enjoys driving it everywhere.
A．gives up
B．takes pride in
C．worries about
D．makes up
15.Now the air in our city is _______ than it used to be．Something must be done to stop it．
A．very good
B．much better
C．rather bad
D．even worse
16.You should keep working hard __you have passed the exam.
A．if
B．because
C．even though
D．when
17.
SPEEDY-RELIEF
Cough Syrup
for
Children & Adults
8 FL.OZ.
DO NOT PURCHASE IF
SEAL IS BROKEN
Dosage: Adults 2 tsps, every 4 hours. Children 1/2 tsps, every 4 hours.If under 2 years of age,consult your doctor.If cough continues for more than I week consult your doctor.EXP August 2010
dosage n.剂量
label n.标签
seal n.封条
purchase vi.购买
【小题1】This medicine can be used as a cure(疗法)for____.
A．cancer
B．cough
C．headache
D．toothache
【小题2】Speedy-relief Cough Syrup is for____.
A．adults only
B．children
C．children and adults
D．old people
【小题3】If you are a 3-year-old child, how many teaspoons should you take every day?____.
A．4
B．3
C．8
D．6
【小题4】According to the label, which of the sentences is true?
A．You can buy the syrup in September 2010.
B．You’d better take the medicine for at least a week.
C．A ten-month-old baby can’t take this medicine unless the doctor asks him to do so. D．You can also take the medicine even if the seal is broken.
【小题5】The word “consult” in the label means____.
A．咨询
B．服从
C．治疗
D．看望
18.—May I listen to the music here，Mr.White?
—Sorry，you’d better ________ it like that．
A．not to do
B．not do
C．don’t do
D．not do to
19.My father isn’t in good health now. I think he should pay attention____ exercise. A．to take
B．for taking
C．to taking
D．in taking
20.—Excuse me，I want to buy some milk．Where can I find a supermarket? —Oh，I know ________ not far from my home．
A．it
B．that
C．one
D．its
21.________ nice flowers ! Where did you buy them？
A．How
B．What
C．What a
D．What an
22.—Are you going to help John with his Chinese this evening?
—No，He ________ to England．He will be back next month．
A．returned
B．has returned
C．returns
D．will return
23.Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents，They 1 that their parents don’t understand them，They often think their parents are too strict with them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust(信任)and they seem to forget how they themselves 2 when they were young.
For example，young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to 3 that they grow up and they can deal with any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things 4 and don’t like their plans to be changed.
Young people often make their parents 5 by clothes they want，the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause(引起)any trouble. They just want to be 6 and they want to make a new culture(文化) of their own.
Sometimes you even don’t want your parents to say“7 ”to what you do. You want to stay at home and do what you like.
If you plan to control（控制） your 8 ，you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to 9 you. If your parents see that you have high sense of
responsibility(责任),they will 10 give you the right(权利) to do what you want to do. 【小题1】
A．remember
B．hope
C．say
D．know
【小题2】
A．thought
B．wanted
C．needed
D．felt
【小题3】A．show
B．find
C．see
D．learn
【小题4】A．first B．ahead
C．late D．carelessly
【小题5】A．happy
B．sad
C．angry D．helpful
【小题6】A．polite B．helpful C．thoughtful D．different
【小题7】A．Yes
B．No
C．Sorry D．Congratulations
【小题8】A．work
B．life
C．study D．health
【小题9】A．help
B．love C．understand D．know
【小题10】A．certainly
B．just
C．still
D．already
24.He used to ____in the sun, but now he is used to ____at night.
A．read; read
B．reading; read
C．read; reading
D．reading, reading
25.My father told me he _____ me to the Great Wall next week.
A．will bring
B．would bring
C．would take
D．will take
第1卷参考答案
一.参考题库
1.参考答案：B试题分析：句意：你介意我打开窗户吗？本句中动名词表示抽象动作，动名词做介词宾语，my做动名词定语。

根据下文你喜欢怎么做就怎么做吧！可知选B最符合语境，当然不了。

考点：mind用法及情景交际
点评：mind后接动名词做宾语，动名词表示抽象动作，物主代词逻辑上是动名词的定语，不是mind的宾语。

2.参考答案：A试题分析：take 用于 it takes sb ... to do
sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing
sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于 sth costs sb
sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth.
付钱（给某人）买……。

(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。

(3)pay for sb.
替某人付钱。

(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。

句意：在春节期间中国人通常花费大量时间拜访他们的亲戚朋友。

故选A。

考点：词义辨析
点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。

首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

3.参考答案：C试题分析：either；or要么……要么；both；and两者都；neither；nor "既不……也不……"；not only；but
also不但……而且。

句意：他的爱好既不是看电视也不是弹钢琴。

是读书。

结合语境可知选C。

考点：连词辨析
点评：连词在句子中主要其联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。

连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记起基本应用规则，了解其区别，并结合固定搭配，是做好此题题型的关键。

4.参考答案：
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】D试题分析：这是一篇关于梦的故事，英国人因为自己20年前的一场梦救了自己的性命。

尽管梦境不是百分百的真实，但是本篇短文告诉我们要相信自己的梦。

【小题1】根据A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in
Germany.可知选A。

【小题2】根据In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground.可知选C。

【小题3】根据He ran on and soon came to a small hotel.可知选D。

【小题4】根据His dream of twenty years before had saved his life.可知选B。

【小题5】通过阅读短文可知这个人因为20年前的梦境救了自己一命，故本文是在告诉人们要相信自己的梦境，故选D。

考点：考查记叙文阅读
点评：这篇短文描述了一个故事，内容浅显易懂，比较容易把握文章大意。

答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，找到答题依据。

第五小题不符合平常认知，一定要结合短文认真分析。

5.参考答案：C试题分析：I hope not希望不是；I’m afraid so 恐怕是这样的；I hope so 我希望如此；I think not一般不这么说，在英语的习惯中，一般是I don't think so 来取代 i think
not。

句意：你认为明天会晴吗？根据下文，天气已经阴了很久了。

太潮湿了。

可知选C最符合语境。

考点：情景交际
点评：情景交际的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。

平时注意积累各种习惯用语，熟记英美文化，尤其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题，注意中西文化的差别。

平时应加强英语阅读，多了解一些英语文化方面的东西。

6.参考答案：A试题分析：have trouble doing
sth做某事有困难。

动名词做宾语补足语表示伴随性动作，和句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系。

故选A。

考点：固定结构及非谓语动词
点评：非谓语动词的判断主要就是和句子主语或者被修饰词动宾关系的不同，在牢记规则的同时，需结合语境具体分析。

另外牢记一些固定结构，可知减少这些分析时间，如本题。

7.参考答案：
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】B试题分析：这是一篇关于青少年问题的报到，文中描述了有些学生有思想问题，他们不能和朋友甚至是父母很好相处。

文章在分析原因的同时，也提出了几条合理建议。

【小题1】根据A recent report from Dazhou Daily says about 18% of Dazhou teenagers can have problems with their
minds（内心，精神）.描述可知是一些学生。

故选C。

【小题2】根据Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.可知选D。

【小题3】根据Wu Yan from Guang’an often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas. 可知选A。

【小题4】根据Some think they will look stupid（愚蠢的） if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets. 可知选B。

【小题5】根据here is some advice 下文描述可知这段话提出三条建议，故选B。

考点：关于青少年问题的评述性短文
点评：对于文章中的细节题，要注意文章中的细节的理解。

推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。

考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8.参考答案：C试题分析：can't/couldn't表示推测时，意思是“不可能...”，couldn’t为cant的过去时态，一般用于对过去动作的推测。

Mustn’t为禁止的意思；needn ’t为不必。

句意：今天下午你能和我一起来博物馆吗？——抱歉，我不能。

在
下午两点我有一节钢琴课要上。

结合语境可知是对现在的否定推测，故选C。

考点：情态动词辨析
点评：情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义，并注意其多种用法。

考试中结合语境选择合适答案。

9.参考答案：
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】A
【小题5】E试题分析：这是两个朋友间关于个人爱好的一段对话。

从中我们可以看出其中一个人很喜欢流行音乐，并希望有一天能成为一名歌手。

并且它的决心很大。

准备付出艰辛努力。

【小题1】联系下文You can't be a famous pop star unless you're really
good.可知选B，我想成为一名流行音乐歌手。

【小题2】根据下文Yes, I always play my guitar 可知选D，你能弹吉他吗？
【小题3】联系上下文可知选F，当我有足够的钱时，我打算买一把电吉他。

【小题4】联系上下文可知选A，是的，但是仅仅一次。

【小题5】联系上文可知选E，总有一天我会实现这个愿望。

考点：情景交际
点评：短文中两个朋友关于个人爱好进行了一番对话。

这是一个七选五题型，选项中给出了两个多于选项，解题中注意区分。

特别是要注意问句和答语。

一般是根据问句选答语，或是根据答语选问句。

完成后多读几遍，看语义是否通顺，逻辑是否合理。

10.参考答案：
【小题1】C
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】B
【小题6】C
【小题7】A
【小题8】B
【小题9】A
【小题10】B试题分析：本文介绍了一个盖房子的问题。

文章具体讲述了盖房
子的一些基本步骤，比如选地基，做计划等问题。

【小题1】联系上文可知句意为，假设你现在计划建一座房子，故选C。

【小题2】词义辨析。

floor 地板，楼层；
place地方，作为；land陆地，地面；playground
运动场，操场。

联系上下文可知句意为：你的你一步是找一块合适的地面，故选C。

【小题3】词义辨析。

Mysterious神秘的；surprised吃惊的；pleased高兴的；plea sant 令人愉快的，舒适的。

结合语境可知选D，在一个舒适的环境里。

【小题4】结合下文builder，建筑者，可知选B有经验的。

【小题5】联系下文可知句意为：你和这个建筑者一起做个计划，故选B。

【小题6】联系下文the cost of your house可知选C，计算出你房子的花费。

【小题7】联系下文可知句意为：这个估价必须得修正，故选A。

【小题8】联系下文可知句意为：因为价格可能变化，故选B。

【小题9】考查联系。

When当……时；While
一边……一边，强调动作的同时发生；Until直到……才；Since自从……以来；结合语境可知选A，当建筑者给你他的估价时，你可能想改变你的计划。

【小题10】词义辨析。

take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing
sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于 sth costs sb
sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示
成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth.
付钱（给某人）买……。

(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。

(3)pay for sb.
替某人付钱。

(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。

本句主语为人，故选B。

考点：关于盖房的说明文
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。

各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。

答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。

个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，区分词义，选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

11.参考答案：C试题分析：反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。

前文为完成时态。

否定形式，故选C。

考点：反义疑问句
点评：反义疑问句的用法比较复杂。

其主要判定原则就是陈述部分的时态，人称，及语气，答题中需注意分析陈述部分的这些特点。

12.参考答案：
Maybe you think your parents don’t understand you. They stop you from dressing in a modern way. They mind who you’re calling. You seem not so close to them as you u sed to be. How can you get on well with them? Here are some ideas:
1. Talk to them about your school life and your plans for the future.
2. Tell them your needs and find out what their needs are.
3. Do some housework you can. They will feel that you are no longer a small child.
If you follow these steps, slowly, you will break down the walls between you and them. Make home a happier place to
be.试题分析：这是一篇命题作文。

在要点中给出了写作的大致方向，需要自己发挥的地方较多。

动笔前要先认真阅读材料，然后围绕材料适当发挥，确定时态主要词汇等问题。

写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。

另外，在描述时，应该注意人称的变化。

考点：重点考查学生的语句的组织能力
点评：在写书面表达时首先要注意的问题就是人称，不能混淆人称；其次，应注意动词的应用，根据不同的人称确定动词的形式；再次，句型应该符合英语的表达习惯；最后，用自己熟练掌握的句型造句。

13.参考答案：A试题分析：句意：你的父亲已经完成他的报告了吗？——抱歉，我不知道。

今天早晨他正在写呢。

结合语境可知下文描述的是过去时间（今天早晨）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。

选A。

考点：时态
点评：过去进行时态主要强调的是在过去某段时间内动作正在进行，一般需要根据时间词及上下文进行判断。

14.参考答案：B试题分析：gives up放弃，投降；takes pride in为……感到骄傲；worries about担心；makes
up弥补，组成；句意：米歇尔为他的新车感到骄傲，一辆奥迪A8.-是的，他喜欢开着它到处去。

故选B。

考点：短语辨析
点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义，同时注意一词多义现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。

当人称代词作动词短语宾语时，注意要放在动词后面介词前面。

15.参考答案：D试题分析：结合下文，必须做些事来阻止这种情况。

可知上文句意为：现在我们市的空气比过去差多了。

Than前面一般用比较级形式，结合语境可知选D。

考点：形容词比较级
点评：英语中单音节形容词副词一般是在后加er构成比较级，双音节多音节形容词副词的比较级一般是在前面加more构成，但也有少部分加er的，牢记即可。

16.参考答案：C试题分析：if如果；because 因为； even
though虽然，即使；when当……时候。

句意：即使你已经通过了考试，你也应该努力学习。

故选C。

考点：连词辨析
点评：连词在句子中主要其联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。

连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记起基本应用规则，了解其区别，并结合固定搭配，是做好此题题型的关键。

如：not……until ，直到……才。

17.参考答案：
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】A试题分析：这是一则药物说明。

在说明中介绍了药物的使用对象，每日剂量计注意事项等内容。

【小题1】根据药物名称Cough Syrup 止咳糖浆，可知选B。

【小题2】根据for Children & Adults可知适用于儿童和成人，故选C。

【小题3】根据Children 1/2 tsps, every 4 hours.24/4*1/2=3，故选B。

【小题4】根据If under 2 years of age,consult your doctor.可知选C。

【小题5】根据前文条件从句If under 2 years of
age,如果在两岁以下，可知下文句意为，咨询你的医生。

故选A。

考点：关于药物说明的应用文阅读
点评：阅读中注意把握每部分的重点内容.然后带着问题,再读短文,找出答题依据.对于有关数字的问题,要认真分析,并进行必要的计算.
18.参考答案：B试题分析：固定结构had
better表示最好做某事，后跟动词原形；其否定形式在动词原形的前面加not即可。

结合语境可知是考查had better的否定结构，故选B。

考点：固定结构had better
点评：had
better是一固定结构，其用法基本型相当于一个情态动词，通常用在对话中表示建议或劝告，意为“还是……好”、“最好……”。

它没有人称、数和时态的变化，had也不能改为has或have。

19.参考答案：C试题分析：pay attention
to注意，重视。

需注意本结构中to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词，故选。

考点：固定短语
点评：固定短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些短语结构可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强短语记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。

20.参考答案：C试题分析：考查代词用法；it 是人称代词
代替物，动物，门外的人，也可作形式主语和宾语等；one泛指任何一个同名，不同物的人或者物。

既可代替事物, 也可代替人；that是指示代词
指远处的事物，电话中的对方，为避免重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词。

Its是物主代词它的。

句意：打扰了，我想买些牛奶。

在哪儿能找到一家超市？——哦，我知道在我家不远处有一家。

结合语境可知下文指的是同名不同物的一家，故用one，选C 。

考点：不定代词用法
点评：不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点，熟记每个代词的用法，解题时结合语境具体分析，选择正确答案。

21.参考答案：B试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1.
What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
How引导的感叹句。

how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。

根据下文nice flowers !可知选B。

考点：感叹句
点评：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。

what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。

在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。

22.参考答案：B试题分析：句意：今天晚上你打算帮助约翰补习他的中文吗？——不，他已经回了英国。

下个月他会回来。

结合语境可知下文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。

选B。

考点：时态
点评：英语过去时态和现在完成时态比较不容易区分，他们之间最大的区别就是完成时态强调对现在的影响，而过去时态则侧重表达动作的发生。

实际中应结合语境进行具体分析。

23.参考答案：
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【小题6】D
【小题7】A
【小题8】B
【小题9】C
【小题10】A试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是青少年的成长问题。

很多的青少年
喜欢按照自己的想法来做事，在有些事情上常常让父母为此生气。

本文针对这些问题提出了一些具体建议，很适合中学生阅读。

【小题1】联系上下文可知句意为：他们说他们的父母不懂他们，故选C。

【小题2】词义辨析。

A、认为 B、想要 C、需要
D、感觉，感到。

结合语境可知选D为最佳答案。

他们似乎忘了他么年轻时的感觉。

【小题3】结合上下文可知句意为：那是他们成长的表现方式之一。

故选A。

【小题4】词义辨析。

First首先，第一；ahead提前，事先；late
晚的，最近的；carelessly粗心的。

结合语境可知选B，他们大部分人事先把事
情计划好。

【小题5】结合下文可知句意为：他们常常让他们的父母生气，故选C。

【小题6】联系下文可知句意为：他们只是想有所不同，故选D。

【小题7】联系上下文可知句意为：有时你甚至都不想你的父母对你做的事情表示肯定。

故选A。

【小题8】结合上文可知句意为：如果你打算控制自己的生活，故选B。

【小题9】联系下文可知句意为：努力得到他们的理解。

故选C。

【小题10】联系上文可知
句意为：他们肯定会给你做你想做的事情的权利。

故选A。

考点：关于青少年问题的评论性文章
点评：整个完形填空大题，设空科学合理，考生不难从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。

24.参考答案：C试题分析：be used to sth习惯于某事;used to do
sth过去常常做某事.句意:他过去常常在太阳底下读书，但是他现在习惯了在晚
上读书。

故选C。

考点：used to用法
点评：used to用法比较固定，需要注意use还可以作为被动语态使用，sth be used to do sth某物被用来做某事。

25.参考答案：C试题分析：bring带来；take带走。

句意：我的父亲告诉我下周
他要带我去长城。

结合语境可知本句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作，故用过去将来时。

选C。

考点：词义辨析及时态
点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。

首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

本题需注意时间状语为宾语从句中动作发生的时间，结合主句过去时态可知本句为过去将来时态。