大学英语一下B2_U03_B
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1. Among / Amid 2. contracts / conflicts 3. made / done 4. understand / understanding 5. Due to / Since 6. awakened to / conscious of
7
Cloze
_____ when they _____ a different decisioSno-making stylerun itnhteoy become first confused, then impatient _____ the other parties’ “inability” to mawkeitha decision. “What’s wrong with them — are they _____ or just stupid?!” The next phasceraziys most often a determination to each the other side “the right way” to make a decision — _____, their way.
.
15
Translation 6. 所有的日方雇员，包括人事经理在内，都很感激乔治在他们
遇到的众多问题上所给予的经常帮助。
the multitude of run into
All the Japanese employees, the personnel manager included, appreciated George’s frequent help with the multitude of problems they ran into.
results usually
of
thipsrotefoacuhnTidnhlgyate’sffortnoarne-
educational. _____ when the situationescbaelactoinmges truly ugly, _____ into a total culptuarrtaileswar in
.
12
Translation
3. 作为一名文化翻译，乔治渴望帮助那些就许许多多事情来 向他求助的日方雇员，包括属于他专业知识范围之内和之 外的问题。 be eager to help
came to ask his advice on
his field of expertise
As a cultural translator, George was eager to help the Japanese employees who came to ask his advice on a great many matters, both within and outside his field of expertise.
that is
7. So / Then 8. run into / enter 9. by / with 10. crazy / capable 11. by name / that is
.
8
Cloze
But _____ the other side (whoever
it is) feels seixnaccetly the same way about their “right way”, the
.
19
Reading Skill
Understanding Idiomatic Expressions
The meaning of idiomatic expressions can be very hard to guess. Word formation clues don’t always help, and can even mislead us entirely! But effective readers don’t give up on the first try. They keep reading, in search of context clues – examples, explanations, contrasts or parallel phrases – that can help them figure out the meaning of idiomatic expressions.
.
5
Cloze
From each of the pairs listed on the right, choose the word that best fills each blank.
《读写教程 II》: Ex. VIII, p. 66
.
6
Cloze
The biggest problem that “cultural translators” have to solve is caused by veryAmsounbgtle cultural differences. ____c_onfltichtes most troublesome cultural _____ that international joint ventures have to cope with is the pmroacdeess by which decisions are _____. The biggesut nddifefricsutaltnydiinsgsimply _____ tishsaut ed.e_c_is_ic_oo_Snni-nvmscecaeriykoiunfsegwoifspaeocpuleltuarrael actually _____ the decisionmaking norms that those norms are far from universal.
3. At times something far more important than good English was needed.
4. Somehow or other, he made their messages sound at least halfway sensible to Americans.
.
14
Translation
5. 美方经理与日方经理之间的确有时会发生冲突和争论。但由
于双方都很有见识进行妥协，才防止了这些冲突和争论激化
为感情大战。
arise
have the good sense
escalate into
Conflicts and arguments do arise at times between the American managers and their Japanese counterparts. But since both parties have the good sense to compromise, these conflicts are prevented from escalating into big emotional battles.
.
17
Translation
8. 张大夫对中医有精深的了解，英语也掌握得不错，所以他完 全有资格培训前来中国学习中医的外国医生。
a solid understanding
be highly qualified
a good mastery of English
With a solid understanding of traditional Chinese medicine and a good mastery of English, Dr. Zhang is highly qualified to train foreign doctors who have come to China to study Chinese medicine.
21st Century College English: Book 2
Unit 3 : Part B
.
1
Unit Three: Part B
• Review of Text A • Text B • Listening Practice • Assignment
.
2
1. Dictation
2. Assignment Checkup
.
11
Translation 2. 为了确保他们在日本的合资企业赢利，那些美国公司比之
语言翻译来说更需要文化翻译。 profitable
ensure even more than
To ensure that their joint ventures in Japan are profitable, the American companies need cultural translators even more than language translator.
• Cloze
Ex. VIII
• Translation
Ex. X
Revision of Text A
.
3
Dictation
Dictation!
You are going to hear 5 sentences. Each will be read three times. Write down the sentences according to the dictation.
5. Whole multitudes of difficulties never arose thanks to George’s skill at smoothing over small conflicts before they became big, emotional and costly.
.
18
Text B
• Reading Skill
Understanding Idiomatic Expressions
• Intensive Study
Difficult Sentences Key words and phrases Text-related Information
• Comprehension Check
.
13
Translation 4. 乔治用某种方法说服美方经理接受了日方会计师的决
定，从而缓解了两人之间的冲突。 somehow or other go along with
smooth over
Somehow or other, George persuaded the American manager to go along with the Japanese accountant’s decision, thus smoothing over the conflict between the two.
which both _____ accuse the
her side of incompetence and
non-cooperation.
12. since / whereas 13. That’s / There’s 14. escalated / escalating 15. personnel / parties
.
9
Translation
《读写教程 II》: Ex. X, p. 67
.
10
Translation
1. 当那份临时性的工作结束时，人家给乔治提供了一份永久性 的（permanent）工作，他马上就接受了。
come to an end
be offered
When the temporary job came to an end , George was offered a permanent job, which he accepted at once.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
.
Check-up 4
Dictation
Key to Dictation:
1. Engineers throughout the company appreciated George’s expertise and his friendly and capable help.
2. Faced with the threat of an unwilling departure from Japan, George reinvented himself as a “cultural translator”.
.
16
Translation
7. 我的日语还不足以很好地表达我的思想，所以如果我有时说 了些愚蠢的话，请不要生气。
not enough to
express myself get offended
My spoken Japanese is not good enough to express myself well. Please don’t get offended if I sometimes say stupid things.
1. Among / Amid 2. contracts / conflicts 3. made / done 4. understand / understanding 5. Due to / Since 6. awakened to / conscious of
7
Cloze
_____ when they _____ a different decisioSno-making stylerun itnhteoy become first confused, then impatient _____ the other parties’ “inability” to mawkeitha decision. “What’s wrong with them — are they _____ or just stupid?!” The next phasceraziys most often a determination to each the other side “the right way” to make a decision — _____, their way.
.
15
Translation 6. 所有的日方雇员，包括人事经理在内，都很感激乔治在他们
遇到的众多问题上所给予的经常帮助。
the multitude of run into
All the Japanese employees, the personnel manager included, appreciated George’s frequent help with the multitude of problems they ran into.
results usually
of
thipsrotefoacuhnTidnhlgyate’sffortnoarne-
educational. _____ when the situationescbaelactoinmges truly ugly, _____ into a total culptuarrtaileswar in
.
12
Translation
3. 作为一名文化翻译，乔治渴望帮助那些就许许多多事情来 向他求助的日方雇员，包括属于他专业知识范围之内和之 外的问题。 be eager to help
came to ask his advice on
his field of expertise
As a cultural translator, George was eager to help the Japanese employees who came to ask his advice on a great many matters, both within and outside his field of expertise.
that is
7. So / Then 8. run into / enter 9. by / with 10. crazy / capable 11. by name / that is
.
8
Cloze
But _____ the other side (whoever
it is) feels seixnaccetly the same way about their “right way”, the
.
19
Reading Skill
Understanding Idiomatic Expressions
The meaning of idiomatic expressions can be very hard to guess. Word formation clues don’t always help, and can even mislead us entirely! But effective readers don’t give up on the first try. They keep reading, in search of context clues – examples, explanations, contrasts or parallel phrases – that can help them figure out the meaning of idiomatic expressions.
.
5
Cloze
From each of the pairs listed on the right, choose the word that best fills each blank.
《读写教程 II》: Ex. VIII, p. 66
.
6
Cloze
The biggest problem that “cultural translators” have to solve is caused by veryAmsounbgtle cultural differences. ____c_onfltichtes most troublesome cultural _____ that international joint ventures have to cope with is the pmroacdeess by which decisions are _____. The biggesut nddifefricsutaltnydiinsgsimply _____ tishsaut ed.e_c_is_ic_oo_Snni-nvmscecaeriykoiunfsegwoifspaeocpuleltuarrael actually _____ the decisionmaking norms that those norms are far from universal.
3. At times something far more important than good English was needed.
4. Somehow or other, he made their messages sound at least halfway sensible to Americans.
.
14
Translation
5. 美方经理与日方经理之间的确有时会发生冲突和争论。但由
于双方都很有见识进行妥协，才防止了这些冲突和争论激化
为感情大战。
arise
have the good sense
escalate into
Conflicts and arguments do arise at times between the American managers and their Japanese counterparts. But since both parties have the good sense to compromise, these conflicts are prevented from escalating into big emotional battles.
.
17
Translation
8. 张大夫对中医有精深的了解，英语也掌握得不错，所以他完 全有资格培训前来中国学习中医的外国医生。
a solid understanding
be highly qualified
a good mastery of English
With a solid understanding of traditional Chinese medicine and a good mastery of English, Dr. Zhang is highly qualified to train foreign doctors who have come to China to study Chinese medicine.
21st Century College English: Book 2
Unit 3 : Part B
.
1
Unit Three: Part B
• Review of Text A • Text B • Listening Practice • Assignment
.
2
1. Dictation
2. Assignment Checkup
.
11
Translation 2. 为了确保他们在日本的合资企业赢利，那些美国公司比之
语言翻译来说更需要文化翻译。 profitable
ensure even more than
To ensure that their joint ventures in Japan are profitable, the American companies need cultural translators even more than language translator.
• Cloze
Ex. VIII
• Translation
Ex. X
Revision of Text A
.
3
Dictation
Dictation!
You are going to hear 5 sentences. Each will be read three times. Write down the sentences according to the dictation.
5. Whole multitudes of difficulties never arose thanks to George’s skill at smoothing over small conflicts before they became big, emotional and costly.
.
18
Text B
• Reading Skill
Understanding Idiomatic Expressions
• Intensive Study
Difficult Sentences Key words and phrases Text-related Information
• Comprehension Check
.
13
Translation 4. 乔治用某种方法说服美方经理接受了日方会计师的决
定，从而缓解了两人之间的冲突。 somehow or other go along with
smooth over
Somehow or other, George persuaded the American manager to go along with the Japanese accountant’s decision, thus smoothing over the conflict between the two.
which both _____ accuse the
her side of incompetence and
non-cooperation.
12. since / whereas 13. That’s / There’s 14. escalated / escalating 15. personnel / parties
.
9
Translation
《读写教程 II》: Ex. X, p. 67
.
10
Translation
1. 当那份临时性的工作结束时，人家给乔治提供了一份永久性 的（permanent）工作，他马上就接受了。
come to an end
be offered
When the temporary job came to an end , George was offered a permanent job, which he accepted at once.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
.
Check-up 4
Dictation
Key to Dictation:
1. Engineers throughout the company appreciated George’s expertise and his friendly and capable help.
2. Faced with the threat of an unwilling departure from Japan, George reinvented himself as a “cultural translator”.
.
16
Translation
7. 我的日语还不足以很好地表达我的思想，所以如果我有时说 了些愚蠢的话，请不要生气。
not enough to
express myself get offended
My spoken Japanese is not good enough to express myself well. Please don’t get offended if I sometimes say stupid things.