广西壮族自治区河池市宜州实验中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区河池市宜州实验中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Hearing the _______ news that Britain is to simplify its visa application process for Chinese
visitors, an _______ look appeared on his face.
A. excited; excited
B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; excited
D. exciting; exciting
参考答案：
C
2. The children were left _____ of a neighbor when they went on holiday.
A.in the charge
B. in charge
C. under charge
D. at charge
参考答案：
A
3. ---Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?
---Oh, my god. I’ve _____forgotten all about that..
A. exactly
B. entirely
C. loosely
D. gratefully
参考答案：
B
40. People hesitate to enter this restaurant, for ________ a beggar beside the door.
A. there lying
B. there lies
C. lying there
D. lies there
参考答案：
B
略
5. At the end of last class, the English teacher requested that the homework this morning.
A. be handed in
B. handed in
C. would be handed in
D. had handed in
参考答案：
A
6. Chen Fang, as well as his two colleagues, _________ for a trip to Tibet in a month.
A. goes
B. go
C. are going
D. is going
参考答案：D
7. She Japanese when she went to Japan for holiday. Now she can speak it freely.
A. picked up
B. turned up
C. made up
D. looked up
参考答案：
A
8. —What do you think of the book?
—Oh, excellent．It’s worth a second time．
A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read
参考答案：
C
9. She has been working hard day and night, which of course, _______ her pale face.
A. accounts for
B. stands for
C. goes for
D. answers for
参考答案：
A
10. He _______ all his money _______ to charity after he died.
A. gave…up
B. gave…away
C. gave…in
D. gave…out
参考答案：
B
考查动词词组。

A. gave…up 放弃； B. gave…away赠送，泄密；C. gave…in 屈服； D. gave…out放出。

本题的含义是“他死后把所有的钱捐给慈善机构”，give away表示捐赠的意思，故本题选B。

知识百科
11. The farm ______ we see today is no longer the one ______ it was ten years ago.
A. that; that
B. where; that
C. where; what
D. which; which
参考答案：
A
略
12. American English is more or less different _____British English ______ pronunciation and spelling.
A. from; in
B. with; in
C. from; with
D. with; on
参考答案：
A
13. Last year Thomas Bach, 60, __ Jacques Rogge as the ninth IOC (International Olympic Committee)
president.
A. earned
B. attached
C. formed
D. succeeded
参考答案：
D
14. If _______, I’ll show the committee what I have found out about the matter.
A. permitting
B. being permitted
C. permitted
D. having permitted
参考答案：
C
略
15. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from____ effects the people are still suffering.
A. that
B. whose
C. those
D. what
参考答案：
B
二、单词拼写
51. The giant panda, known as the national treasure, is regarded as the famous s______ of Chengdu.
52. Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western ______ (文明).
53. The Human Development Index examines the a______ in three ways: life expectancy, education and income.
54. A 7.0-magnitude earthquake s______ the popular tourist destination Jiuzhai Valley last August.
55. During Qingming Festival, the highways were ______(拥挤的) with holiday traffic everywhere.
56. I was in a very big sandstorm some days ago in Beijing. Luckily, everyone ______ (活下来).
57. The local government has taken an effective m______ to take control of the housing price.
58. Anyway, I can’t cheat him-it’s against all my ______ (原则).
59. Weather experts have ______ (预报) another sandstorm in a week’s time.
60. In every week’s class meeting, our class teacher always s______ the importance of school safety.
参考答案：51. symbol 52. civilization / civilization 53. achievements
54. struck 55. crowded 56. survived 57. measure 58. principles 59. forecast / forcasted 60. stresses 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。

51. 考查名词。

句意：大熊猫被誉为“国宝”，被认为是成都的著名象征。

象征symbol，故填symbol。

52. 考查名词。

句意：希腊首都雅典被认为是西方文明的发源地。

文明civilization，故填civilization / civilization。

53. 考查名词。

句意：人类发展指数以三种方式审视了这些成就：预期寿命、教育和收入。

成就achievement，可数名词，用复数形式，故填achievements。

54. 考查动词时态。

句意：去年8月，一场7级地震袭击了著名的旅游胜地九寨沟。

袭击strict，由时间状语last August可知是发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时态，故填struck。

55. 考查过去分词。

句意：在清明节期间，高速公路上到处都被假日车辆拥堵着。

Be crowded with拥挤，挤满。

故填crowded。

56. 考查时态。

句意：几天前，我在北京遇到了一场很大的沙尘暴。

幸运的是,每个人都活了下来。

由时间状语some days ago可知是发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时态，故填survived。

57. 考查名词。

句意：当地政府采取了有效措施来控制房价。

Take measure采取措施，故填measure。

58. 考查名词。

句意：无论如何，我不能欺骗他——这违背了我所有的原则。

原则principle，有all修饰用名词复数形式，故填principles。

59. 考查动词时态。

句意：气象专家预测在一周内会有另一场沙尘暴。

根据句意可知是发生在过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时态，故填forecast / forcasted。

60. 考查动词时态。

句意：在每周的班级会议上，我们的班主任总是强调学校安全的重要性。

由时间状语in every week’s class meeting和always，可知是经常的反复的动作用一般现在时态，主语是our class teacher，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填stresses。

点睛：根据所给汉语提示或首字母完成句子的练习，要注意单词的选择和单词形式的选择。

如第6小题，由时间状语some days ago可知是发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时态，故填survived。

【答案】
【解析】
17. 根据句子意思和首字母提示，在空白处填上一个在语法和意思上都恰当的词。

注意：请将一个完整的单词写在答题卡上。

71. You are always lying. I don’t want to have an a with you about your lies.
72. She can no longer t the position that she is in.
73. It’s very e to hear someone else’s comments on my new hair style. I just didn’t know what to say.
74. I knew the answer, but my mind went totally b during the test.
75. She has been s lessons all years, which makes her parents very angry and disappointed.
参考答案：
71. argument 72. tolerate 73. embarrassing 74. blank 75. skipping
三、阅读理解
18. In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy（破产）. The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more; he just thinks about his work.”
One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it fi rst, OK?” “Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK?” She was very sad.
On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary: Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1°C. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1°C love.
36. The couple moved out of their house ________.
A. on a rainy day
B. in a cold winter
C. when the husband lost his work
D. when the wife saw her husband’s diary
37.The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because ________.
A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothes
B. he didn’t have enough money
C. he always worked with no care of her
D. he had another woman
38. The woman’s eyes were full of tears because ________.
A. she felt sad by her husband’s words
B. the rainy day made her sad
C. her eyes were hurt by the computer
D. she was moved by her husband’s diary
参考答案：。