四川省绵阳市江油中学诗仙路中段校区2021年高三英语月考试题含解析

四川省绵阳市江油中学诗仙路中段校区2021年高三英语月考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. ______ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “______, an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.”
A. Determined; Wanted
B. Determined; Wanting
C. Determine; Wanted
D. Determining; Wanting
参考答案：
A
2. Though________money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked
B. lacking of
C. lacking
D. lacked in
参考答案：
C
略
3. You should always try your best to achieve more, ________ well you have done before.
A. although
B. whatever
C. unless
D. however
参考答案：
D
4. Nowadays there is swine flu (H1N1) _____. You might as well take good care of yourself.
A. across
B. around
C. over
D. under
参考答案：
B
5. It is known that water is not _____ endless resource, nor _____ that can be made once more.
A. the; 不填
B. an; one
C. an; that
D. 不填；one
参考答案：
B
6. Six men were arrested overnight after being charged ________ plotting an attack ________ U.S. soldiers at an army base, U.S. media reported on Monday.
A. of; against
B. with; against
C. for; on
D. in; upon 参考答案：
B
略
7. 32． hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A．However B．Whatever C．Whichever D．Whenever
参考答案：
A
略
8. . I tried to ______ in my speech we were all grateful for his help.
A. speak
B. tell
C. express
D. convey
参考答案：
D
略
9. Everybody likes to work with _______ is reliable and easy to get on with.
A. whom
B. who
C. whomever
D. whoever
参考答案：
D
10. She got the photos of her son ______ up next to her desk so that she could see them whenever she missed him.
A. to pin
B. pinning
C. being pinned
D. pinned
参考答案：
D
11. I can’t say which type of tea tastes better. It’s just a(n)___of personal preference.
A. affair
B. problem
C. variety
D. matter
参考答案：
D
略
12. 32．The money collected should be made good use the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake．
A．of to help B．to helping C．to help D．of helping
参考答案：
A
略
13. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now!
—Why not go on a diet to get into ____.
A. shape
B. form
C. appearance
D.body
参考答案：
A
14. I_________a lawyer about the agreement this morning, and he gave me some advice.
A.awarded
B.admired
C.reminded
D.consulted
参考答案：
D
15. 22．（2011·重庆）In communication, a smile is usually _______ strong sign of a friendly and ___ open attitude．
A．the, / B．a, an C．a, / D．the, an
参考答案：
C
略
16. —Can I pay the bill by check?
—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rule of our hotel that
payment be paid in cash．
A. will B．can C．should D．shall
参考答案：D
二、完型填空
17. One afternoon, I was walking with Evan on the second floor. I talked on and on and Evan walked
______31______in front of me. As we turned a corner, Evan ____32____me and said the ten words. “Why are you talking to me? I’m not your friend.” Those were the exact words he said to me that day. I stood there ____33____. He kept walking and never looked back. I ___34___ to my next class with tears coming up in my eyes.
We ______35______ spoke to each other after that. I ______36______ into a shell, like a turtle, to hide from the world. For the rest of my time in middle school, I didn’t ____37____ myself to get close to anyone. I push away most of my friends____38____ being hurt again. I avoided unnecessary____39____.
It wasn’t until high school that I was able to ____40____ my head out of my shell and begin
____41____people again. But even today, I am still ____42____ in choosing who I open up to. It takes me a very long time to warm up to ____43____.
I was twelve then. I was too trusting and I took what Evan said ____44____. Maybe he was having a bad day ____45____ maybe I was talking too much. In my view, what he said to me that day ____46____ the course of my life. but if weren’t for that ____47____, I wouldn’t have met my best friends in high school.
I understand that, in middle school, we were all young. I’ve been able to ____48____ all the people who bullied me, but for some ____49____ I can’t seem to forgive Evan. Those words that day hurt me more than anything. I believe that one day I’ll be ____50____enough to forgive Evan too. But right now I’m still that twelve-year-old running down the hall with tears filled with his eyes.
31. A. silently B. carefully C. suddenly D. happily
32. A. argued with B. shouted at C. turned to D. reminded of
33. A. astonished B. disappointed C. frightened D. amused
34. A. came back B. gave in C. made faces D. ran off
35. A. frequently B. willingly C. attentively D. rarely
36. A. looked B. turned C. escaped D. lived
37. A. wish B. allow C. expect D. force
38. A. for fear of B. because of C. in need of D. instead of
39. A. outings B. conversations C. lessons D. friends
40. A. remain B. stick C. keep D. hide
41. A. suspecting B. refusing C. admiring D. trusting
42. A. cautions B. alone C. careless D. simple-minded
43. A. anything B. everyone C. nothing D. someone
44. A. seriously B. wrongly C. personally D. easily
45. A. and B. or C. but D. so
46. A. changed B. helped C. developed D. achieved
47. A. accident B. argument C. incident D. fight
48. A. forget B. remember C. apologize D. forgive
49. A. trouble B. reason C. idea D. view
50. A. warm-hearted B. clever C. mature D. determined
参考答案：
31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. A 45.
B 46. A 47.
C 48.
D 49. B 50. C
本文作者陈述了自己被朋友的言语伤害，以至于性格改变的事情，虽然随着年龄的成长，他逐渐走出阴影，但是这件事情深深的伤害了他。

通过这件事，我们要从中学到注意自己的言语，不要说出可能伤害人的话。

【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。

A. silently不吭身，沉默地，无声地；B. carefully仔细地；C. suddenly突然；D. happily快乐地。

联系下文他对我说的“Why are you talking to me? I’m not your friend.”可知我在不停地说话时，他不吭声走在我前面。

故选A。

【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。

A. argued with与…辩论，争论；B. shouted at对…吼叫；C. turned to求助于，转向；D. reminded of想起。

联系上文Evan走在我前面，可知当我们转弯时，他转向我，对我说了下面的话。

根据语境可知选C。

【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。

A. astonished感到惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. frightened害怕的；D. amused愉快的，被逗笑的。

根据Evan对我说的话“Why are you talking to me? I’m not your friend.”可判断我听到他说的这些话感到很惊讶。

故选A。

【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。

A. came back回来；B. gave in屈服；C. made faces做鬼脸；D. ran off跑掉，逃掉，流失，偷走，减轻体重。

句意：他一直向前走没有回头。

我的眼里流着眼泪跑去上下节课。

根据语境可知选D。

【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。

A. frequently频繁地，经常地；B. willingly乐意地；C. attentively聚精会神地，周到地；D. rarely罕见地，珍奇地。

根据上文发生的事以及下句“我把自己藏到壳里”，可知自那之后，我们很少说话。

故选D。

【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。

A. looked看；B. turned转身；C. escaped逃脱；D. lived住。

联系下文hide from the world ，可知我像一只海龟一样，逃到一个壳里藏起来了。

故选C。

【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。

A. wish希望；B. allow允许；C. expect期望；D. force强迫。

句意：在中学的剩余时间里，我不允许自己接近任何人。

根据句意可知选B。

【38题详解】
考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。

A. for fear of因为害怕；B. because of由于；C. in need of需要；D. instead of代替，而不是。

句意：我推开大部分的朋友因为害怕被再次伤害。

故选A。

【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。

A. outings远足，郊游，短途旅行；B. conversations对话；C. lessons教训，启示，课；D. friends朋友。

联系上文我把自己躲在壳里，不接近任何人。

可知我避免不必要的对话。

故选B。

【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。

A. remain保持，留下；B. stick插入，放置，粘贴，容忍；C. keep保持，放；D. hide躲藏。

句意：直到高中我才把头从壳里伸出来。

stick out of 从…伸出。

故选B。

【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。

A. suspecting猜疑，怀疑；B. refusing拒绝；C. admiring羡慕，钦佩；D. trusting相信。

联系语境直到上高中我才把头伸出龟壳，才开始再次相信人。

故选D。

【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。

A. cautions小心的，谨慎的；B. alone单独的；C. careless粗心的；D. simple-minded纯朴的，简单的。

联系上文自己受到Evan的伤害，可知直到今天，我在选择向谁打开心扉时仍然很谨慎。

故选A。

【43题详解】
考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。

A. anything任何东西；B. everyone每个人；C. nothing没有东西；D. someone某个人。

联系上句我在择友时很谨慎，可知我要花很长时间才能对一个人变得友好。

此句中warm up to喜欢，对…变得较有好感，对…感到较易接受。

故选D。

【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。

A. seriously严肃地，认真地；B. wrongly错误地；C. personally 个人地；D. easily容易地。

句意：那时我12岁。

我太容易相信别人，我把Evan的话太当真了。

take sth seriously 认真对待，当真。

故选A。

【45题详解】
考查连词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。

句意：或许他那天心情不好或者我说太多话了。

这里Maybe he was having a bad day和maybe I was talking too much.是选择关系，用or，故选B。

【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。

A. changed改变；B. helped帮助；C. developed发展，养成；D. achieved完成，实现。

句意：在我看来，他那天对我说的话改变了我的生活轨迹。

根据句意可知选A。

【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。

A. accident事故；B. argument争论，争辩；C. incident小事
件，事件；D. fight斗争，奋斗。

句意：但是如果不是因为那件事，我不可能在高中遇到我最好的朋友们。

根据句意可知选C。

【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。

A. forget忘记；B. remember记住，记得；C. apologize道歉；D. forgive原谅，谅解。

联系下句I can’t seem to forgive Evan. 可知我已经能原谅所有欺负我的人。

故选D。

【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。

A. trouble麻烦；B. reason原因；C. idea想法，观点；D. view
观点，景色。

句意：我已经能原谅所有欺负我的人，但是因为一些原因，，我似乎不能原谅Evan。

根据句意可知选B。

【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。

A. warm-hearted热心的；B. clever聪明的；C. mature成熟的，仔细考虑过的；D. determined有决心的。

联系本段的开头，那时我们都太年轻，我能原谅所有欺负我的人，但是不能原谅Evan，可知这里，我相信有一天我也能足够成熟的原谅Evan。

故选C。

三、阅读理解
18. All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners.
Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept quiet if grown-ups were talking. Today, well-mannered children have more freedom.
Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one. The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.
Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.
9. How did polite children behave?
A. By looking into adults’ eyes while talking
B. By keeping silent while adults were talking
C. By slipping into the house without being heard
D. By not opening their mouths until spoken to
10. Which custom should we follow in order to look well-mannered?
A. Saying “Excuse me” on burping in Mongolia
B. Inviting guests to dinner together in Polynesia
C. Talking with a friend before he completes things in East Africa
D. Accepting an eating invitation in Arabia
11. What can we infer from the text?
A. Hear much, speak little
B. Love me, love my dog
C. When in Rome do as the Romans do
D. Do what you ought to and come what can
参考答案：
9. B 10. D 11. C
本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。

9. 细节理解题. 根据第二段的第二句“They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking”可知，过去，在大人们说话时，儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。

故选B。

10. 细节理解题。

根据第三段的最后两句“The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no”可知，接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌的行为。

拒绝就是不礼貌，故选D。

11. 推理判断题。

根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句"Manners are different all over the world"可推知，礼仪因地域而各有不同，因此最好的做法是入乡随俗，正好C项就是此意。

【名师点睛】
文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。

命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。

文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。

答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。

属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。

（2）语言转述型。

这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。

属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。

（3）语意理解型。

这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。

属于较高难度的事实细节题。

（4）是非辨别型。

这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。

（5）事实排序型。

这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。

1.B【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。

答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。

【答案定位】根据第二段的第二句“They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking”可知，过去，在大人们说话时，儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。

故选B。

2.D【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（2）语言转述型。

答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系
【答案定位】根据第三段的最后两句“The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no”可知，他们邀请你吃饭，你如果说不那就是很不礼貌的，换句话说，接受他们的邀请就很礼貌了，故选D。