浙江省宁波市达标名校2024届高考英语试题命题比赛模拟试卷(6)含解析

浙江省宁波市达标名校2024届高考英语试题命题比赛模拟试卷（6）
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Some schools, including ours, will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform. A．amusements B．adjustments
C．appointments D．achievements
2．---Has John ever broken his promise?
---No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .
A．so would he B．so did he
C．so he would D．so he did
3．—Hi, Mary. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and traffic is moving slowly.
—________, Jack. We’ll wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.
A．Take your time B．Don’t be serious
C．What a day D．You are kidding
4．，dear! Things won’t be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.
A．Hurry up B．Look up
C．Cheer up D．Make up
5．Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where you ________ .”
A．will B．should
C．can D．must
6．I' ve heard that preparations______for the coming festival. Let's give them a hand.
A．are being made B．have been made
C．are making D．have made
7．I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I ________ today.
A．am B．was
C．would have been D．would be
8．We need a spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it should include this truth: if you choose to find the positive in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this
is ________your decision to make.
A．absolutely B．totally
C．exactly D．largely
9．Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_______by their teacher at the moment.
A．were scolded B．are being scolded
C．have been scolded D．were being scolded
10．Y ou have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．mightn’t
11．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement. A．in sympathy with B．in terms of
C．in honour of D．in contrast with
12．I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I’m not sure ______to begin.
A．what B．which
C．where D．when
13．---Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.
---___________ he was so excited this morning.
A．No chance B．No way
C．Not possible D．No wonder
14．The car accident happened _____ his car was out of order ___ I can’t drive.
A．not that; but that B．not only; but also
C．not because; but because D．not because; but as
15．Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.
A．vividly B．generally C．frequently D．smoothly
16．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.
A．elected B．settled
C．developed D．contained
17．—May I use your new dictionary?
—It' s over there．____．
A．Feel free B．Never mind C．My pleasure D．It's OK
18．The emoticons _____ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.
A．come around B．come in handy
C．come about D．come by
19．It was in that small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood. A．that; where B．which; that
C．which; which D．that; which
20．I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A．mightn’t B．mustn’t
C．needn’t D．couldn’t
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）When it's five o'clock, people leave their office. The length of the workday, for many workers, is defined by time. They leave when the clocks tell them they’re done.
These days, the time is everywhere: not just on clocks or watches, but on cellphones and computers. That may be a bad thing, particularly at work. New research shows that clock based work schedules hinder creativity.
Clock-timers organize their day by blocks of minutes and hours. For example: a meeting from 9 a. m. to 10 a. m, research from 10 a. m to noon, etc. On the other hand, task-timers have a list of things they want to accomplish. They work down the list, each task starts when the previous task is completed. It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning.
What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga by time or to-do list to measur e how they performed under “ clock time” vs. “ task time”. They found clock timers to be more efficient(有效率的) but less happy because they felt little control over their lives. Task timers are happier and more creative, but less productive. They tend to enjoy the moment when something good is happening, and seize opportunities that come up.
The researchers argue that task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in the business culture. This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office, but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy: work organized by clock time. While most people will still probably need, and be, to some extent, clock-timers, task-based timing should be used when performing a job that requires more creativity. It’ll make those tasks easier, and the task-doers will be happier.
1、What does the author say a clock-based work?
A．It makes workers very tired.
B．It reminds workers to leave on time.
C．It makes workers aware of the precious time.
D．It may have a bad effect on the creativity.
2、What does the underlined word “hinder” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Block. B．Consider.
C．Increase. D．Value.
3、What did Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier find in their experiments about clock-timers?
A．They seize opportunities as they come up.
B．They always get their work done in time.
C．They tend to be more productive.
D．They can control their lives.
4、What do the researchers suggest?
A．Task-based timing is preferred for doing creative work.
B．It is important to keep a balance between work and life.
C．Performing creative jobs tends to make workers happier.
D．A scientific standard should be adopted in job evaluation.
22．（8分）Every year from March to October, Christian Moullec, also kno wn as “Birdman,” takes to the skies aboard his adapted light aircraft. However, the 58-year-old Frenchman’s daily 30-minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to guide flocks (鸟群) of lesser white-fronted geese (小白额雁) through safe migration paths which the birds can teach future generations.
His deed began in 1995 when he noticed their declining population in the wilds of Lapland, Sweden. To prevent their numbers from dropping further, Moullec tried to get the threatened species to follow him along migration routes that would protect them from bird hunters.
However, getting grown geese to follow his lead proved challenging. As young geese imitate and follow whomever they view as their parent, Moullec decided to raise the geese from birth.
To help raise funds and awareness of his job to protect not just the geese but birds worldwide, Moullec often allows paying tourists to join him on the 30-minute-long flights aboard his aircraft. In addition to the trained birds flying alongside them, visitors, who come from as far as a 15-hour plane flight away, are treated to a variety of crane and geese species as well as breathtaking views of castles and cities.
He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe. Moullec believes the use of agricultural chemicals has done harm to wild European birds, with more than a third disappearing in the last 30 years. “It's a disaster,” he said. “My beautiful images with flying birds should be use d to tell this story. ”
1、Why does “Birdman” always fly to the sky on his aircraft?
A．To observe geese along their migration routes.
B．To follow geese through safe migration paths.
C．To take visitors to operate his adapted aircraft.
D．To guide geese fly safely during the migration.
2、What do we know about “Birdman”？
A．He is a nature lover. B．He is a bird watcher.
C．He is a volunteer pilot. D．He is a bird hunter.
3、What does Moullec often take photos in his flights for?
A．Recording the use of agricultural chemicals.
B．Showing serious damage caused by chemicals.
C．Describing his experiences with flying birds.
D．Capturing the beautiful views of birds and cities.
4、What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Birdman Guides Flocks to Learn to Fly.
B．Birdman Finds Birds Disappearing.
C．Birdman Helps Flocks Safely Migrate.
D．Birdman Protects Birds From Hunters.
23．（8分）Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, you’re sure to have a gre at time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get around.
Kids’ Night Out
On vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes, what’s special for the kids isn’t quite what you had in mind. We created Kids’ Night Out so you can all have the night you’re looking for. Our fun-loving kids’ instructors host your kids for a visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out on the town.
Ages 8-12 welcome, $ 75 per child. Kids’ Night Out takes pl ace nightly in winter, but advance reservations are required at 970-349-2211.
Majestic Movie Theater
The theater is small, personal and they offer a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics to action lifestyle documentaries. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie show times and more information call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.
Princess Wine Bar
Escape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar in downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the morning coffeehouse featuring Belgian waffles, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and espresso & coffee drinks. Live entertainment and light appetizers (开胃食品) make the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8:00 a.m. to midnight. For more you can call 970-349-0210.
Talk of the Town
If you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games, good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Open daily at 3:00 p.m., the Talk’s Happy Hour is from 3:00 to 8:00 p.m. Located in the liver of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue. For further information, you can call 970-349-6809.
1、What should you do if you intend to go to Kids’ Night Out?
A．Make special preparations ahead.
B．Keep something unique in mind.
C．First visit the Adventure Park.
D．Make reservations in advance.
2、What should/can you do if you want to know about the films?
A．Y ou should surf a related website.
B．Y ou can call 970-349-6809.
C．Y ou can write a letter at once.
D．Y ou can visit the Movie Theater.
3、What do you know about Princess Wine Bar?
A．It is located in a quiet and peaceful place.
B．It is the best place to taste Belgian waffles.
C．It is open as long as sixteen hours a day.
D．It is famous for all kinds of eggs and bacon.
4、Who will get interested in the passage?
A．Parents with small children.
B．People who love football games.
C．Those who enjoy nightlife.
D．Parents and teachers.
24．
（8分）The recent high-profile movie Crazy Rich Asians shows a side of Singapore that most people-not even Singaporeans —don’t get to see. While the story is la rgely set in Singapore, filming took place both in the city state and neighbouring Malaysia. Attractions such as Singapore’s Marina Bay Sands and Malaysia’s heritage Cheong Fatt Sze Mansion appeal to people.
Crazy Rich Asians is by no means the only movie to be filmed in these areas. Here are five international films that you may not have known were set or filmed in Singapore or Malaysia.
1. EQUALS (2015)
In this sci-fi romance, Singapore serves as the location of an apocalyptic (世界末日的) society. Viewers can catch glimpses of the Marina Barrage, Singapore Botanic Gardens, and the spectacular Henderson Waves at Southern Ridges bridge.
2. ROGUE TRADER (1999)
Based on the true story of British investment broker Nick Leeson, it is about how he lost $2.2 billion through risky trades in Singapore and brought down Barings, Britain’s oldest merchant bank. Leeson wrote the book that the film is based on while serving a prison sentence. The movie has scenes of Rales Hotel and the Central Business District.
3. SAINT JACK (1979)
This controversial adaptation of Paul Theroux’s novel was groundbreaking in that it was the first Hollywood movie to be filmed entirely on location in Singapore — without government approval, though.
4. LUST, CAUTION (2007)
Directed by Oscar-winner Ang Lee, this spy thriller, set in Hong Kong and Shanghai during the 1930s and 1940s, is about a group of students who plan to assassinate (刺杀) an intelligence chief. Locations in Ipoh and Penang in Malaysia were used for this time period due to their prewar architecture.
5. ENTRAPMENT (1999)
This thriller shows Kuala Lumpur’s Petronas Twin Towers several times. However, the then Malaysian Prime Minister was reportedly displeased that the film showed the great landmark next to small dirty houses — in reality, they are surrounded by large, luxurious gardens.
1、What can be learned about Nick Leeson?
A．He acted in the movie ROGUE TRADER.
B．He was put into prison after his risky trade.
C．He was asked to write a book for a movie.
D．He was one of Britain’s oldest businessmen.
2、The movie LUST, CAUTION was shot in Malaysia because of ________.
A．the complex plot of the story
B．some thrilling scenes in the movie
C．some particular buildings in the country
D．the director’s preference for the country
3、What do the five international films mentioned above have in common?
A．They showed a dark side of Singapore.
B．They became Oscar winners in the end.
C．They were shot in Singapore or Malaysia.
D．They were directed by world-famous directors.
25．（10分）In his new show, Evan Ruggiero plays guitar, sings pop standards and shows everybody his fine footwork. What makes all of these especially unusual is that Ruggiero, 24, has only one leg.
When he was a 19-year-old musical theater student at New Jersey's Montclair State University, Ruggiero had a rare bone cancer in his right leg. Finally his leg would have to be amputated（截）below the knee.
Such a setback could have easily ended the career of a less tough person, but Ruggiero, who has been dancing since he was five, now puts the experience into his performance. His show, "The One-Legged Song and Dance Man: Volume 3", explains how he returned to dance just 18 months after the amputation. His dance now relies on the use of a peg leg(假肢),he explains.
The secret to his surprising success, he says, was being a "stubborn" patient who refused to give up on his dance and performing studies, despite the advice of his doctor.
“It was a real setback, but after it was all over, I said, ' You know what? I need to pick up right where I left off and continue my career, '” Ruggiero said.
Ruggiero has come to view his peg leg as an instrument. "Tap dancers-they're always calling themselves musicians, and their feet are their instrument, " he said.
Noting that many audience members will never have seen a one-legged dancer before coming to his show, Ruggiero says he won't shy away from the physical "weakness" his performance shows because of his condition.
“A lot of people have come up to me, and they always say, ‘You're such a role model and an inspiration’,” he said. “I'm honored when people say that, of course, but I'm just trying to get on with my life.”
1、What makes Ruggiero's new show unusual?
A．One-legged dance.B．His own artworks.
C．The use of instrument.D．Songs of pop standard.
2、According to the passage, it is true that__________.
A．Ruggiero is a tough person with a strong will
B．the setback has ended Ruggiero's dance career
C．Ruggiero is dancing relying on others' support
D．his doctor agreed he kept on dancing and studying
3、When audience attend his performance, they may notice_______.
A．Ruggiero plays piano, sings and dances
B．Ruggiero is a dancer with the help of a peg leg
C．there are many tap dancers in the performance
D．Ruggiero pretends to be a physically normal person
4、What's the author's attitude to Evan?
A．Worry B．Sympathy C．Encouragement D．Pity
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）One evening I was going back from a supermarket. As I 1 my car, I noticed that some person stood beside me. He was the one that could be 2 as a bum (流浪汉). It seemed that he was homeless. I 3
that he would ask me for money, but he did not do that. He only said, “ Your car is very nice.”
After several moments of 4 , I replied, “ Thanks.” And then the inner voic e 5 to me, “Ask him if he needs help.” After a short 6 I asked him that. His response was 7 . I will never forget those simple three words “ Don’t we all? ”
It was a true 8 to me. I need help, just as those 9 . I had money and a place to sleep, but I 10 needed help. Then I opened my wallet and offered him enough money to get some shelter for a day.
11 I understood that no matter how much money, 12 , luxury things we have, we all need help. And on the other hand, no matter how poor you are, how many 13 problems you have, you still might be giving.
14 it’s just a nice word, it can be 15 to other people.
Maybe that man was just a homeless stranger, but to me he was 16 that. Maybe he was a man sent to 17 me that there is one thing, among all 18 , which is very important and cannot be 19 for every person. Actually, it is a true 20 and it’s called Giving.
1、A．left B．locked C．approached D．parked
2、A．turn down B．referred to C．left behind D．kept off
3、A．expected B．understood C．admitted D．recognized
4、A．contact B．absence C．conversation D．silence
5、A．responded B．reacted C．appealed D．whispered
6、A．hesitation B．distance C．drive D．break
7、A．casual B．cautious C．astonishing D．ambiguous
8、A．defeat B．exploration C．discovery D．challenge
9、A．in reality B．in trouble C．in danger D．in action
10、A．still B．even C．only D．already
11、A．Previously B．Obviously C．Generally D．Suddenly
12、A．achievements B．talents C．potentials D．budgets
13、A．medical B．material C．absurd D．theoretical
14、A．If only B．Now that C．Even though D．In case
15、A．priceless B．harmless C．blameless D．useless
16、A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than
17、A．warn B．promise C．remind D．assure
18、A．efforts B．memories C．factors D．values
19、A．substituted B．assigned C．contradicted D．betrayed
20、A．inspiration B．gift C．faith D．guidance
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）语法填空
1．(grow) up in England, I am mixed-race child with a Chinese mother and British father. So, I 2．(enjoy) food from both countries since I 3．(am) able to hold a knife and chopsticks.
My mother 4．(come) from Sichuan, she often cooks spicy dishes but my father sometimes daren’t try even after many years of 5．(marry) to my mother.
As 6．my father, he can cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon, eggs and so on.
However, my mother told us not to eat too much roast food, which can make us suffer 7．heat inside our bodies.
When I first paid 8．visit to China, my mother encouraged me to try different sorts of food and stinky tofu impressed me most. It looked and smelt like a 9．(burn) sports shoe but it tastes good.
Anyway, I love food from both my countries and there is nothing 10．(good) than them.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I am one of the few man who work as a nursery school teacher in London. Most of my kids come from families on problems. It's surprised how very young children understand or are aware of things that go wrong in home. This, of
course, affects them and sometimes make them very difficult to deal. At such times you have to be very patient with them.
I don't think that women are natural better with children than men are. Anybody who is preparing to understand and help children, and who has the right qualities can look after them and teach them. The qualities are there, in all men and women, but most men don't use them. I think my group of children rather like being with a man for the change, especially since they don't see their fathers very much. So I don't feel I'm doing a ‘woman's job’; in fact, as a man, I feel I can bring something extra to the job.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华。

你校国际学生中心(International Student Center)将在本周六举办一年一度的假日派对，请给你的留学生朋友Jack写一封邀请信。

主要内容包括：
1.派对时间、地点；
2.派对活动内容；
3.期待他的参与。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、D
3、A
4、C
5、A
6、A
7、D
8、D
9、B
10、A
11、A
12、C
13、D
14、C
15、D
16、B
17、A
18、B
19、B
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、 D
2、 A
3、 C
4、 A
22、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、C
23、根据With many different options for enjoying a night, you’re sure to have a great time! ☞C选项Those who enjoy nightlife.
24、1、B
2、C
3、C
25、1、A
2、A
3、B
4、C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
5、D
6、A
7、C
8、C
9、B
10、A
11、D
12、A
13、B
14、C
15、A
16、B
17、C
18、D
19、A
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．Growing
2．have enjoyed
3．was
4．came
5．marriage
6．for/to
7．from
8．a
9．burnt
10．better
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jack,
I’d like to tell you that the International Student Center in our school will hold an annual holiday party in the
sch ool sports center this Saturday, whose theme is “fun”.
There are some activities for students to choose from in this party. Firstly, indoor swimming contests are especially for swimming lovers just to have fun. Secondly, there will be a student concert where we can really entertain and relax ourselves. What’s more, an activity for making friends will be arranged to help us communicate across borders and cultures, happily and freely.
Please join us to enjoy the special fun. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua。