2020最新高中英语 Unit 5 Music同步练习 新人教版必修2

Unit 5 Music
话题诵读日积月累
[导语] 人们享受音乐的方式在发生改变。

以前大家可能用收音机或者磁带听歌，但现在人们更多地用互联网和手机听歌。

因此，更多的音乐人也选择通过社交媒体来吸引听众。

Music Industry Builds
Fan Base Through Technology
Technology is creating major changes in the music industry.Music lovers listen to and buy music on the Internet.They can watch live concerts of favourite artists online.And music makers as well as music industry officials use social media to reach and increase public interest.
Nick Sherwin is the founder of the band—Suburban Skies.He says 21st Century technology permits a band to control its own future.
Social media is a wonderful thing，and being able to control your own art and not be signed by a record label—to be your own record label—is liberating.
Sherwin says the Internet and social media have created possibilities for musicians.He says the new way to success is to give visitors more than one type of experience.
“The most important thing is content.You have to have songs and videos to be able to get up and do this.But I think it is extremely important to do shows to build your brand，to build your reputation，” Sherwin said.
Music industry officials discussed the future of the business during an international conference in Los Angeles，California.They said musicians are choosing to perform live across the country，following the drop in CD sales in the United States.
Rob Light is the head of music with Creative Artists Agency.“The majority of the income for artists now is coming from the live marketplace.”
Along with the popularity of live music there has been an explosion in the number of music festivals，which are advertised on social media.
Pasquale Rotella leads Insomniac，a company that produces electronic dance music festivals in several countries.
“Someone could make it in their bedroom and put it out there.People can gain fans that way，online without anyone's help，and that has absolutely helped the growth of dance music，” said Rotella.
[词海拾贝]
1．label n．商标，品牌
2．liberate v．解放
3．content n．内容
4．extremely adv.极其，非常
5．conference n．会议
6．agency n．代理，机构
[问题思考]
Translate these sentences into Chinese.
1．Social media is a wonderful thing，and being able to control your own art
and not be signed by a record label—to be your own record label—is liberating.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案：社交媒体是一个美妙的东西，歌手能够掌控自己的艺术，而且不用签约唱片公司——做自己的唱片公司——很自由。

2．Someone could make it in their bedroom and put it out there.People can gain fans that way，online without anyone's help，and that has absolutely helped the growth of dance music.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案：有些人能够在他们的卧室制作音乐并从那传播出去。

人们可以通过网络，无需任何人的帮助来获得粉丝。

而这绝对促进了舞曲音乐的发展。

自主预习步步提高
词汇识记
Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对
1．roll A．音乐家
2．folk B．广播；播放
3．musician C．滚动
4．pretend D．男演员；行动者
5．form E．工具；器械；乐器
6．earn F．民间的
7．extra G．(使)组成；形成
8．instrument H．吸引人的；有吸引力的
9．perform I．额外的；外加的
10．actor J．假装；假扮
11．broadcast K．赚；挣得；获得
12．humorous L．表演；履行；执行
13．attractive M．幽默的；诙谐的
答案：1.C 2.F 3.A 4.J 5.G 6.K 7.I 8.E 9.L
10．D 11.B 12.M 13.H
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1．________adj.痛苦的，疼痛的
2．________n．邀请；招待
3．________adv.简要地；短暂地
4．________n．百万富翁，富豪
5．________n．过路人，行人
答案：1.painful 2.invitation 3.briefly lionaire 5.passer－by
Ⅲ.根据语境及汉语意思写出正确的单词
1．We________(贴上) labels to things before we file them away.
2．They tried to________(组成) a study group on human rights.
3．He________(赚钱) about $40，000 a year.
4．The play was first________(演出) in 1987.
5．He was quite________(幽默的)，and I liked that about him.
6．She found the job less and less________(有吸引力的)．
答案：1.attach 2.form 3.earns 4.performed
5．humorous 6.attractive
Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子
1．He is such a person who likes to______________everybody.
2．We should______________washing hands before having meals.
3．I'm a stranger here, so I have to________the map to find the way to the hotel.
4．There are 5，000 students________in our school now.
5．It was not until then that I realized their marriage was ________ because they had little in common.
6．______________， it is one of the worst books I've ever read.
7．I've______________visiting the New Zealand.
8．It is unwise only to____________________one's appearance.
9．Chinese children________________the stories of The Journey to the West.
10．He seldom________________when he sleeps.
答案：1.play jokes on 2.form the habit of 3.rely on
4．or so 5. breaking up 6.To be honest 7.dreamed of
8．attach importance to 9.are familiar with 10.rolls over
语篇理解
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)
1．Many people think little of becoming rich and famous.
( )
2．The band began as a TV show.
( )
3．The TV organizers had looked for five musicians who were lovely and who could make good music.
( )
4．Each week the group that was called “The Monkees” would play a song or two written by themselves.
( )
5．The band broke up in 1970，but reunited in the mid－1980s.
( )
6．In 1999，they produced a new record to celebrate their time as a band.
( )
答案：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.F
Ⅱ.读课文，回答问题
1．How many bands are mentioned in the passage？What are they?
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
2．Try to fill in the blanks with words from the first paragraph.
Honestly speaking，many people __________________ having a lot of money and being famous.
3．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4．Why was the Monkees successful in their work?
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案：1.Two.The Beatles and The Monkees.
2．attach great importance to
3．The Monkees started in a different way./How the Monkees got started.
4．Because they were serious about their work and they also worked very hard and they had their unique style.
Ⅲ.根据课文内容完成下表
答案：1.a band 2.forming 3.passers－by
4．performances 5.The Monkees show
7．pretending 8.records 9.popular 10.breaking up
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.读课文，完成下列各题
1．Skim the text and give the general idea of it.
The passage tells us how people____________and some information about a famous band called ________．
2．Skim the text and choose the main idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1 A．Many people want to be famous as singers or musicians.
Para. 2 B．How the Monkees became popular and how they developed as a real band.
Para. 3 C．This is how most bands start.
Para. 4 D．The Monkees started in a different way.
答案：1.form a band the Monkees
2．Para. 1—A Para. 2—C
Para. 3—D Para. 4—B
Ⅱ.仔细阅读课文，选择最佳选项
1．Which of the following singers or bands are mentioned in the passage?
A．Liu Dehua，Song Zuying and Beyond.
B．Beyond，Song Zuying and Leon.
C．Song Zuying，the Beatles and Liu Huan.
D．Cathy，Liu Huan and the Beatles.
2．How many musicians were there when the band was formed at the beginning?
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.
3．What does the title of the passage mean?
A．The band wasn't a famous one.
B．The band was formed in a different way.
C．The band didn't play their own music.
D．The band wasn't supported by his fans.
4．Which of the following is NOT correct about “the Monkees”？
A．At first，the Monkees copied the style of the Beatles.
B．They were more popular than the Beatles.
C．Their performances were really popular and attractive because of their jokes.
D．They were copied by other groups and supported by their fans.
5．The success of “the Monkees” tells us that ________．
A．serious attitude and hard work may be the key to success
B．copying is important for a band to become famous
C．a TV show can discover many gifted singers or musicians
D．pretending to sing can help a band to become popular
答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A
Ⅲ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1．Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?
_______________________________________________________
2．They may start as a group of high－school students，for whom practising their music in someone's house is the first step to fame.
_______________________________________________________
3．They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians，but they could only find one who was good enough.
_______________________________________________________
4．As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.
_______________________________________________________
答案：1.你曾经梦想过在一场音乐会上面对成千上万的观众表演，每个人都一边欣赏你的音乐一边为你鼓掌吗？
2．他们开始可能是一群中学生，在某个人家里练习音乐是成名的第一步。

3．他们在报纸上登了一则广告招聘摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。

4．因为这些演员中的一些人唱得不够好，所以他们不得不依靠其他音乐人来帮助他们。

知识聚焦讲练互动
要点直击
1．pretend vt.假装；装扮
(教材原句P34)Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?
你唱卡拉OK时，是否把自己当作像宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌星？
归纳拓展
pretend to do sth假装要做某事
pretend (to be)＋n./adj.假装是/装扮成……
pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth假装做了某事
pretend that...假装……
(1)Let's pretend to be policemen.
让我们扮演警察吧。

(2)The boy __________________ his homework when his mother came in.
当他妈妈进来的时候，这个男孩假装正在做作业。

(3)He ____________________ how to play the piano.
他假装不知道怎样弹钢琴。

(4)He pretended to have known the news.
他假装已经知道了消息。

答案：(2)pretended to be doing (3)pretended not to know
[语境串记]
As Tom didn't go over the lessons，he pretended a headache when the teacher was going to give a quiz.He pretended to be suffering great pain during the quiz.An hour later，when the quiz finished，he pretended to have recovered.
因为汤姆没有复习功课，所以老师要测验时他假装头疼。

测试中他假装正在遭受巨大的疼痛。

一个小时后，当考试结束时，他假装已经好了。

【特别提醒】
pretend接不定式和从句作宾语，不接动名词作宾语。

pretend接不定式作宾语时，不定式可用各种时态表示不同的时间关系。

即学即练
结合pretend的用法完成句子。

The police are setting a trap for the drug dealers.One pretends ________ (be) an ice cream seller standing at the corner.One pretends ________ (finish) shopping and ________ (wait) for the bus.One pretends ________ (read) a newspaper.
答案：to be to have finished be waiting to be reading
2．attach...to认为有(重要性，责任等)；附上；连接
(教材原句P34)To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
说实话，很多人把名和利看得很重。

归纳拓展
attach...to...把……附/系在……上面
attach importance/value to...认为……重要/有价值
be attached to附属于；连在……上；依恋；爱慕
(1)________ a stamp ________ the envelope before you post your letter.
寄信前在信封上贴上邮票。

(2)Chinese people ______________________ education.
中国人很重视教育。

(3)You'll ________________ this department until the end of the year.
你在年底前将暂属于这个部门。

(4)We're very attached to this house and would hate to move.
我们十分留恋这所房子，真不愿意搬家。

答案：(1)Attach to (2)attach great importance to (3)be attached to 即学即练
用attach的适当形式完成句子。

Last week I got a letter from Wang Wei.On the envelope _______ a very pretty stamp.He is studying in a high school ________ to Peking st term he ________ great importance to outside class activities and ________ himself to outdoor activities.
答案：was attached attached attached attached
3．form v．形成；构成；组织；养成；培养
(教材原句P34)But just how do people form a band?
那么，人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢？
归纳拓展
form the habit of...养成……的习惯
form n．形状；外形；形式；表格
take a form/take the form of以……的形式出现/存在
in the form of呈……的形状；以……的形式存在
be in good/great form情绪良好；兴高采烈
fill in a form填个表格
(1)One of the most important tasks for a school is to help and promote to form
a child's character.
学校的一个重要任务就是要帮助和促进儿童个性的形成。

(2)He has ________________________ getting up early.
他已经养成了早起的习惯。

(3)She expressed her feelings ________________ poetry.
她以诗的形式表达她的感情。

(4)His works usually ______________________ poetry.
他的作品一般以诗歌形式出现。

(5)Smith is out of form and is unlikely to run in the 100－metre race tomorrow.
史密斯状态不好，他可能不参加明天的百米赛跑。

(6)You will be asked to ____________________．
你需要填一份表格。

答案：(2)formed the habit of (3)in the form of
(4)take the form of (6)fill in a form
即学即练
用form或form短语的适当形式填空。

(1)He ____________________ (养成……的习惯)reading at the age of six.
(2)Help ____________________ (以……的形式)providing teaching equipment is practical.
(3)Two years ago Andy filled in a ________ and became a member on a famous basketball team where he could receive formal training.He practised hard and was ________ good ________，and he won the respect of others.But last year he ate too much fat ________ chocolate and ice cream and he became fatter and fatter and ________．Finally，he was fired.
答案：(1)formed the habit of (2)in the form of
(3)form in form in the form of out of form
4．performance n．表演；演奏
(教材原句P34)Later they may give performance in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.
后来，他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以挣到现金。

归纳拓展
perform vt. & vi.履行；表演；执行
performer n．表演者；演员
give/put on a performance演出；上演(节目)
(1)They always perform their duties faithfully.
他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。

(2)The young doctor ____________________ successfully.
那位年轻的医生成功地做了这次手术。

(3)Would you like to go to see his ________ with me?
你愿意和我一起去看他的演出吗？
答案：(2)performed the operation (3)performance
[语境串记]
The unknown performer performed very well，and her performance was very popular with the audience.
这个不知名的表演者演奏得非常好，她的表演深受观众的欢迎。

即学即练
(1)用括号内词的正确形式填空。

①My students gave a good ________ (perform) at the English competition.
②She really enjoys ________ (perform) for us and I'm pretty sure she is showing off.
(2)单句改错。

After many performance in England，he returned to his homeland.
_______________________________________________________
答案：(1)①performance ②performing (2)performance改为performances
5．rely on/upon依靠；依赖＝depend on/upon
(教材原句P34)As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to
rely on other musicians to help them.
因为这些演员中有些唱得不够好，所以他们不得不依靠其他音乐人来帮助他们。

归纳拓展
rely on sb/sth(for sth)依靠/指望某人(得到某物)
rely on sb to do sth依靠/相信某人做某事
rely on sb/sb's doing sth指望/相信某人做某事
rely on it that...相信……；放心……
(1)He is not a man to be ________ on.
他不是一个可以依靠的人。

(2)They have to ____________________．
他们用水只能依靠这条河。

(3)Rely on my/me doing it.
放心好了，我会做这件事的。

(4)You can ________________________ your secret.
＝You can rely on ________ that I will keep your secret.
你可以相信我，我会替你保守秘密的。

注意：①rely on后不直接跟宾语从句，须先接it作形式宾语，再接真正的宾语。

②以上rely on的用法同样适用于depend on，但depend on还有“取决于”的意思。

(5)That/It depends.
视情况而定(那要看情况了)。

答案：(1)relied (2)rely on the river for water (4)rely on me to keep it 即学即练
单句改错。

(1)Peter is my friend who can be relied to do that.
_______________________________________________________
(2)You may rely on that he will not be late.
_______________________________________________________
(3)Tom always relies on his wife advice on clothes.
_______________________________________________________
答案：(1)relied后加on (2)on后加it (3)advice前面加for
6．get familiar with...与……熟悉起来
(教材原句P34)They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.
他们非常走红以至于他们的歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。

易混辨析
be familiar with/be familiar to
易混词区别
be familiar with 多用于某人熟悉某物；宾语指物
be familiar to 多用于某物被某人所熟悉，熟知；宾语指人
(1)She told the taxi driver not to be so familiar.
她告诫出租车司机不要这么过分亲近。

(2)I ____________________ his name.
我熟悉他的名字。

(3)His name ____________________．
他的名字为我所熟知。

答案：(2)am familiar with (3)is familiar to me
即学即练
用familiar的相关短语完成句子。

(1)These Indian guests are familiar ________ this book.
(2)It was a boy whose face is not familiar ________ me.
答案：(1)with (2)to
7．break up解散；分手；结束；(学校)开始放假；驱散；击碎；分解；(精神、士气等方面)垮下去
(教材原句P34)The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid－1980s.
乐队在1970年左右解散了，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。

写出下列句中break up的含义。

(1)The crowd started to break up when the night fell.________
(2)The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.________
(3)She broke up the vase in her search for money.________
(4)If the Euro(欧元)zone breaks up，it's not going to be just Europe that suffers.________
(5)She's just broken up with her boyfriend.________
归纳拓展
break away(from) 摆脱，挣脱；脱离；背叛
break through 冲破；取得某种新成就
break in(vi.) 破门而入；打断谈话
break into(vt.) 破门而入；突然开始(唱、笑……)
break out (疾病、瘟疫、战争、火灾)爆发；逃出
break off 折断；中断(谈话)；断绝(关系)
break down 抛锚；失败；垮掉
(6)The prisoner ________ the policeman who was holding him.
囚犯从警察手中挣脱逃掉了。

(7)She broke in with some suggestions of her own.
她插了话，提出了她自己的一些建议。

(8)The war ________．
战争爆发了。

(9)The girl broke off her engagement last week.
这个女孩上周解除了婚约。

(10)Her health ________under the pressure of work.
在工作的压力下，她的身体垮掉了。

答案：(1)解散(2)破裂(3)打碎(4)解体(5)分手
(6)broke away from (8)broke out (10)broke down
[活学巧记]
Their study in college would break up next month，so they decided to break up their band.The thought almost broke them up.
他们在大学的学习下个月就要结束了，所以他们决定解散乐队。

这个想法几乎击垮了他
们。

即学即练
用break短语填空(注意形式的变化)。

(1)—I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________．
—So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
(2)The thieves ________ his house and stole a lot of money.
(3)When World War Ⅰ ________，he seemed to have become another man，downhearted.
答案：(1)broken up (2)broke into (3)broke out
8．addition n．[U]加；附加；加法[C]增加物；附加物
in addition另外
归纳拓展
in addition to除……之外(还)
additional adj.附加的；另外的
additionally adv.除此之外
(1)The boy is still not good at addition.
这个男孩加法仍然不好。

(2)They've got a new addition to the family.
他们家又多了一位新成员。

(3)________，Internet technology continues to advance.
另外，因特网技术也在继续发展。

易混辨析
in addition/in addition to
易混词区别
in addition 另外(＝as well)，相当于连接副词
in addition to 除……之外(还)(＝as well as)，用作介词
(4)They consumed the big cake.________，they ate a great deal of fruit.
他们把这块大蛋糕吃完了，此外他们还吃了很多水果。

(5)________ a photo album，I gave him a pen and a pencil.
除了一本相册外，我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。

答案：(3)In addition (4)In addition (5)In addition to
归纳拓展
“除了……”词语集锦：
in addition to除……之外(还有)
besides除了……之外(还有)
except除了……之外(别无)
apart from除了……之外(还有)；除了……之外(别无)
即学即练
(1)单句改错。

I can post the letter for you.In addition to doing some walking does me good.
_______________________________________________________
(2)单句语法填空。

In addition ________ the names on the list，there are six others.
答案：(1)去掉to (2)to
9．above all最重要的是；尤其是(该短语常用于句首或句中作状语，表示意义的增补) (教材原句P40)Above all，just have fun!
最重要的是开心！
归纳拓展
in all总共；总计
after all毕竟；终究
all in all总的来说
at all根本；全然
first of all首先；第一
(1)He is strong，brave and，________，honest.
他强壮、勇敢，最重要的是，他诚实。

(2)Above all，we should ensure our own security before we protect others. 首先我们应该保证自身安全，然后才能保护别人。

(3)________，you should organize a meeting.
首先，你们应该召开一次会议。

(4)There were about 800 people in all.
总共有800人左右。

(5)________，it's been a pretty bad year for John Major.
总的说来，对约翰·梅杰来讲这是糟糕的一年。

答案：(1)above all (3)First of all (5)All in all
易混辨析
above all/first of all
易混词组辨析例句
above all “最重要的是；首先”，强调事物的
重要性
Above all，we must be honest.
最重要的是我们必须诚实。

first of all “首先”，强调事物的排列顺序First of all，let me introduce my friend.
首先，让我介绍一下我的朋友。

即学即练
用all的相关短语填空。

(1)We should master 3，500 English words ________ to pass the NMET.
(2)Though near Liu Qian，he didn't make out Liu's magic ________．
(3)________ let me say how glad I am to be here today.
(4)He should have offered to pay—________ ，he has plenty of money.
(5)We must work hard，and ________ we must believe that each of us is able to do something well.
答案：(1)in all (2)at all (3)First of all (4)after all (5)above all
10．(教材原句P33)How does music make you feel?
音乐使你有什么感受？
[句式分析]
本句中make you feel属于“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补是不带to的动词不定式。

“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构的常见形式：
(1)“make＋宾语＋省略to的不定式”表示“使/强迫……(做某事)”，但在被动语态结
构中则用带to的不定式。

类似用法的动词有：see，watch，notice，hear等。

make him understand/laugh
使他了解/笑
He was made ________．
他是被迫去的。

(2)make＋宾语＋名词
He made himself a soldier.
他使自己成为一名军人。

(3)make＋宾语＋过去分词
The foreigner tried to ________________．
这位外国人尽力使别人明白自己的意思。

(4)make＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
I made him a new suit.
我做了一套新的衣服给他。

答案：(1)to go (3)make himself understood
注意：“make＋名词”相当于与该名词同义的动词。

make an answer相当于answer，意为“回答”；make an appointment相当于appoint，意为“约定”。

即学即练
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

(1)We shouldn't make our plan ________ (know) to everybody.
(2)He was made ________ (wait) for her over an hour.
(3)He explained it again to make himself ________ (understand)．
(4)Don't make the baby ________ (cried) any more.
答案：(1)known (2)to wait (3)understood (4)cry
11．(教材原句P34)Sometimes they may play to passers－by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.
有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。

[句式分析]
句中so that引导的是目的状语从句，意为“以便；以至于”，它相当于in order that。

(1)Third，I should study hard so that/in order that I can do something better for my city in the future.
第三，我应该努力学习以便将来能更好地为我的城市做点事。

(2)We keep on telling people not to destroy the beauty of nature ________ we can have a cleaner world.
为了有一个更干净的世界，我们一直告诫人们不要破坏美好的大自然。

[名师点津] 当so that引导目的状语从句可以转换成so as to或in order to结构时，后需要接动词的原形。

(3)We'll come at eight so that the meeting can begin early.
＝We'll come at eight ________ make the meeting begin early.
我们将在8点来，以便会议早点开始。

so that还可以引导结果状语从句，意为“结果……”。

(4)He got up late yesterday morning so that he missed the flight.
他昨天早晨起晚了，结果没赶上航班。

答案：(2)so that/in order that (3)so as to/in order to
即学即练
(1)句型转换。

You must work hard so that you can finish the work in time.
→You must work hard ________ you can finish the work in time.
→You must work hard ____________________．
(2)单句改错。

Trust is needed in the whole society，which requires parents to obey their own rules and set a good example that children can trust them.
_______________________________________________________
答案：(1)in order that in order to/so as to finish the work in time (2)that 前加so
12．(教材原句P34)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
音乐家一边演奏音乐，一边彼此打趣逗笑。

这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。

[句式分析]
句中不定式“to play...music”作were的表语，不定式作表语常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或用来解释主语的内容。

(1)Our most important task now is ________．
我们现在最重要的任务是制订一个计划。

(2)My wish is ________ when I grow up.
我的愿望是长大后当一名医生。

(3)What I love best now is to have a relaxing holiday.
我现在最喜欢的是过一个轻松的假期。

答案：(1)to make a plan (2)to be a doctor
[语法拓展]
不定式作表
语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。

如：What I would suggest is to start work at once.
我的建议是立刻开始干。

动名词作表
语常表示抽象的一般性行为。

如：
Our work is serving the people. 我们的工作是为人民服务。

行结构中要用同一种形式。

如：To see is to believe.＝Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

即学即练
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

(1)My job is ________ (look) after my sister when mum is cooking.
(2)What I will do next is ________ (help) them.
答案：(1)to look (2)to help
应用落实
Ⅰ.单句改错
每句中有1处错误，找出并加以改正。

1．After some years，he has been formed the habit of having a walk after supper.
_______________________________________________________
2．How the young girl dreams becoming a famous movie star!
_______________________________________________________
3．Max is fair，hard－working and after all，honest.
_______________________________________________________
4．I feel honour to be asked to speak at the meeting.
_______________________________________________________
5．Something goes wrongly with my computer.Would you please repair it for me?
_______________________________________________________
6．They may play to passers－by in the street or subway so that they can earn some more extra money.
_______________________________________________________
7．He is so clever a boy that he always comes up new ideas.
_______________________________________________________
8．He made the little boy laughed.
_______________________________________________________
9．We can rely him to help us.
_______________________________________________________
10．He pretended be reading when I came in.
_______________________________________________________
答案：1.去掉been 2.dreams后加about/of 3.after改为above 4.honour改为honoured 5.wrongly改为wrong 6.去掉more或extra 7.up后加with ughed改为laugh 9.rely后加on 10.be前加to
Ⅱ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1．Her parents are both________(music)，so it's not surprising that she can sing well.
2．Those________(perform) were so wonderful that children liked them very much.
3．Maz likes to make people laugh and dreams of becoming one of the famous________(act)．
4．Jack is very________(humour) and often tells us jokes.
5．Jiu Zhaigou Valley is quite________(attract) and many people visit it every year.
6．The new type of cellphone has a________(sense) screen and you can write words on it.
7．Mary looked quite________(confidence) when she appeared on the stage.
8．Could you tell me the whole incident________(brief)，Tony?
9．Mrs Green was presented with a sliver watch for her________(devote) to her work.
10．If you refuse Henry's________(invite)，he will be disappointed.
答案：1.musicians 2.performances 3.actors
4．humourous 5.attractive 6.sensitive 7.confident
8．briefly 9.devotion 10.invitation
Ⅲ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子
1．________，you must collect the necessary materials and then make a plan carefully.
2．Mark loves collecting stamps and he can spend a whole day________his stamps at home.
3．People used to________travelling in the outer space and now the dream has come true.
4．________________，the dress fits you very much.Why do you dislike it?
5．We need another two workers to finish the job on time.________，some more money is needed too.
6．Nicholas Tse and Cecilia Cheung's________made many people feel sad.
7．“On All Fools' Day，people like to ________ each other but no one gets angry.
8．I________________this city.So I can introduce it to all of you.
9．As you paid the bill________，we don't add any handing charge for it.
10．My father said he hadn't________any others since he was 18 years old.
答案：1.Above all 2.sorting out 3.dream of 4.To be honest 5.In addition 6.breaking up 7.play jokes on 8.am familiar with 9.in cash 10.relied on
语法突破触类旁通
语法精讲
介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句
[例句观察]
①Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?
②They may start as a group of high－school students，for whom practising their music in someone's house is the first step to fame.
③Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.
④The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
⑤However，after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work，the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.
⑥They produced a new record in 1996，with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.
[我的发现]
句①至句⑥是由________加________组成的定语从句。

关系代词通常用________(指物)和________(指人)。

答案：介词关系代词which whom
一、基本构成
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句中一种介词前置的句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。

当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词＋关系代词”句型。

例如：
①The university in which my brother once studied is very famous.
我哥哥曾经就读的大学很有名气。

②Do you know the girl to whom our teacher is talking?
你认识正和我们老师说话的那个女孩吗？
二、其他构成
1．“代词/名词/数词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。

当“介词＋关系代词”前有名词、代词(some，any，none，neither，both，all，most，each，few等)、数词时，可构成由“名词/代词/数词＋of＋which/whom”来引导的定语从句。

①He planted two trees last year，both of which are growing well.
去年他栽了两棵树，这两棵树都长得很好。

②There are sixty students in our class in all，most of whom are from villages.
我们班大约有60名学生，他们中的多数都来自农村。

2．“the＋名词＋of＋which/whom”引导的定语从句。

该结构可以用来代替“whose＋名词”，在非正式文体中也可用“of＋which/whom＋the ＋名词”。

①I live in a bedroom，the window of which/whose window/of which the window faces south.
我住在一个窗户朝南的卧室里。

②I will talk to those students the homework of whom/whose homework/of whom the homework hasn't been done.
我要和没完成作业的学生谈话。

3. “复杂介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。

该结构中的复杂介词常用的有because of，in front of，at the back of，as a result of等。

①He had a bad cold yesterday，because of which he didn't come to school today.
由于他昨天得了重感冒，所以今天他没来学校。

②They arrived at a farmhouse，in front of which sat a boy.
他们来到一座农舍，农舍前面坐着一个男孩。

4．“介词＋关系代词＋名词”引导的定语从句。

该结构中的关系代词可以是which或whose，此时，关系代词的选用取决于它后面的名词及整个句子的含义。

①The boy，with whose help I finished my homework on time is my good friend.
帮助我按时完成作业的这个男孩是我的好朋友。

②He lives in an old house，under whose roof live a family of birds.
他住在一座老房子里，在房子的屋檐下住着一窝鸟。

三、关系副词与“介词＋关系代词”的互换
引导定语从句的关系副词也可以用“介词＋which”结构来代替。

如：
①This is the room where(＝in which) I once lived.
这是我曾经住过的房间。

②This is the reason why(＝for which)she was refused.
这是她被拒绝的理由。

四、确定介词的原则
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选用主要遵循以下三个原则。

一先：根据先行词与介词的搭配关系选择介词。

①In front of my house，there is a tree，in which some birds are singing.。