河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高中英语必修六Unit1Art5导学案人教

反
动词常用 Could/
tomorrow ,we would
were
Might+动词 have the meeting.
Should+ 原形
如果明天你来，我们就
动词原形
召开会议。
Were to+
动词原形
高中英语学案大全，高考学案大全
含义 从句谓 主句谓语
语动词 动词形式 典型例句
形式
与过去 过去完 Would/ If you had taken my advice,
医生劝他换工作。
(2).wish 后的宾语从句
含义
从句谓语动 典型例句
词形式
针对现在 一般过去时 I wish I had a little lab of my
表达愿望 （be 动词 own.但愿我有一间属于自己的
（与事实 常用
小实验室。
相反） were）
针对将来 Would/
I wish you wouldn’t smoke any
C. would not have been achieved D. had not been achieved
6. Had I known about this computer program，a huge amount of time and energy ____ ____.
A．would have been saved B．had been saved
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三建议：suggest , propose, advise
四要求：request, require, demand, ask
She demanded that she be kept informed of developments.
他要求继续向他报告事态发展情况。
The doctor advised that he (should)change his job.
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------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------★ （1）．表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等词后的宾语从句中，谓语用“should+动词原形”，should 可以 省略。这些词包括： 一坚持：insist 二命令：order, command
2.I wish that she will get a good job in Shanghai after her graduation.
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3.The young man suggested that his wife walks one kilometer every morning to lose weight.
A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for
5. Without electronic computers , much of today’s advanced technology ___________.
A. will not have been achieved B. hav e not been achieved
3. ________ I you ,I would go with him to the party.
A. Was B. Had been C . Will be
D Were
4. ________ the English examination, I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
事实相 成时 Should/ you would not have failed
反
Could/ in the exam.如果你听了我
Might+ 的建议的话，你就不会不及
have+过 格了。
去分词
试一试：从 Warming up 和 Reading 中找出三个使用了含 if 条件句的句型。 1. 2. 3. 改错: 1.If I am you ,I would work in a small mountain village, --------------------------------------------------------------------------2.If you had followed my advice, you passed the exam last month. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------课堂学习 使用虚拟条件句时要注意以 下几点： 1）当条件状语从句所表示的行为和主句所表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件 句”，动词的形式要根据他所表示的时 间做出相应的调整。如：If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.如果你刚才听了我的建议的话，你现在就好多了。
高中英语学案大全，高考学案大全
→were I at school again , I would study harder. 2. If you had come earlier, you would have caught the bus. →had you come earlier, you would have caught the bus 3.If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. → Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing 3）用介词短语代替条件状语从句。常用的介词有 with,, without ,but for.如:
事实相 时（be Should/
attend the meet ing.反动词常用 Could/
如果我有时间的话，我
were） Might+动词 就参加会议 。
原形
与将来 一般过去 Would/
If you came,(should
事实相 时（be Should/
come/were to come)
C．will be saved
D．was saved
高中英语学案大全，高考学案大全
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【课后作业与练习】
单项选择
1. If I were to do it, I _______ it in a different way.
A. shall do B. will do
C. would do
D. have done
2. If you asked your father, you_________ permission.
A. may get
B. might get
C . should have got
D may be get
表达愿望 Could/
more.我希望你别再抽烟了。
Might+动词 I wish he could come
原形
tomorrow.
我希望他明天能来。
对过去的 过去完成时 He wishes he h adn’t lost the
事情表示
chance.他真希望他没失去机
遗憾或后
会。
悔
改错：
1. The guard at gate insisted that everyone obeys the rules. -----------------------------------------------------------------------
I was ill that day. Otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meeting.(副词) He telephoned to inform me of your bir thday, or I would have known nothing about it.(连词) I should have given you more help, but I was too busy.(连词) 试一试：请你把以上三个句型变成含 if 条件句的形式
高中英语学案大全，高考学案大全
【学习目标】虚拟语气用于条件状语从句和宾语从句
【重点难点】错综时间条件句，用介词短语代替条件句和用
其它手段来代替条件句。
【学习内容】 课前预习
动词的语气表示说话人的态度和看法，可分为陈
述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。陈述语气用来陈述讲话
人认为是事实的事情，有肯定、否定、疑问和感叹等
式。祈使语气用来说明说话人的请求和命令等。（你能分别举出例句吗？）虚拟语气表示说话人
的主观愿望、假设或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表
示。
★ 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句
含义 从句谓语 主句谓语动 典型例句
动词形式 词形式
与现在 一般过去 Would/
If I had time, I would
If you had studied hard before, you would be a colleg e student now.如果以前你努力学习，你现在就 是大学生了。 2） If 省略句 在条件句中可省略 if,把 were, had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式。如： 1.If I were at school again, I would study harder.
What would you do with a million dollars? =What would you do if you had a million dollars? 有一百万你会干什么？ Without you help, we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time. 没有你的帮助，我们不可能提前完 成这项工作。 请把这句话转换成含 if 条件句的形式。 _____________________________________________________ 4）有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现 if 引导的条件句，而是用其它手段来代替条件句。 例如：