【小学英语】试卷分类汇编小升初阅读理解(试题偏难)(及答案)

【小学英语】试卷分类汇编小升初阅读理解（试题偏难）(及答案)
一、小升初英语阅读理解（难）
1．In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.
1．Which is the most popular form of recreation？
A．Sleeping. B．Watching TV. C．Sports. D．Singing and dancing. 2．People want to take part in sports to .
A．make friends B．keep healthy and enjoy life
C．find a good job D．make more money
3．Outdoor sports include .
A．watching TV B．singing and dancing
C．listening to the radio D．skating and mountain climbing
4．Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio? A．Because they don’t enjoy life.
B．Because they don’t enjoy sports.
C．Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in them.
D．Because they don’t need recreation.
5．The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that .
A．basketball is a kind of team sports
B．indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
C．different people have different ways of relaxing
D．everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
【答案】
1．A
2．A
3．D
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：所有的人都需要娱乐。

如果我们要保持健康，享受生活，我们就不能一直工作。

每个人都有他自己的放松方式。

也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。

1．A细节理解题。

根据第二段中Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports.可知每个人都有他自己的放松方式。

也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。

所以该选A。

2．A细节理解题。

根据生活常识可知人们参加体育活动主要是为了保持健康享受生活，所以该选A。

3．D细节理解题。

根据第二段中Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.可知滑冰和爬山是最受人们欢迎的户外运动，所以该选D。

4．A细节理解题。

根据第二段中Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.可知许多人喜欢在电视上看或听收音机是因为他们喜欢运动但不想参加运动，所以该选A。

5．C主旨大意题。

仔细读短文可知所有的人都需要娱乐，但每个人都有他自己的放松方式，所以该选C。

考点：考查健康保健类短文阅读。

2． I'm a school girl. My brother and I are twins. We are both at school. We like school. My parents are both teachers. They work hard. My brother and I study at No. 1 Middle School. There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.
We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have no classes on Saturday and Sunday. We usually get up at six. We come to school at seven o'clock. Classes begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have lunch at fifteen past twelve. At three fifty we have sports.
We study Chinese, Maths, English, History, Politics and other lessons. We like Chinese. We like English, too. Some of us are good at it.
We go home at five o'clock. We have supper at six o'clock. We do our homework at seven every evening and go to bed at half past nine, but sometimes we go to sleep at about ten.
1．My brother is __________ and I am ___________.
A.a worker; a student
B.a student; a worker
C.a student; a teacher
D.a student; a student
2．We have ____________ at fifteen past twelve.
A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.supper
D.dinner
3．We begin to do our homework from ________ to ___________ every evening.
A.Monday; Friday
B.seven; half past nine
C.school; home
D.six; eight
4．There are __________ boys and _________ girls in our class.
A.eighteen; twenty-five
B.some; any
C.twenty five; eighteen
D.many; much
5．Do they often have sports in the morning or in the afternoon?
A.Yes, they do.
B.No, they don't.
C.In the morning.
D.In the afternoon.
6．What subject do they like and what subject are they good at?
A.Chinese and maths.
B.Maths and English.
C.History and politics.
D.Chinese and English.
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．D
6．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是记叙文，作者介绍了自己的家庭信息、班级信息、课程信息和日常生活作息。

1．题意：我哥哥是一名学生，我是一名学生。

细节理解题。

根据I'm a school girl. My brother and I are twins. We are both at school.可知兄妹俩都是学生，故选D。

2．题意：我们在12点15分吃午饭。

细节理解题。

根据We have lunch at fifteen past twelve.可知他们在12点15分吃午饭，故选B。

3．题意：我们每天晚上7点到9点半做作业。

细节理解题。

根据We do our homework at seven every evening and go to bed at half past nine 我们每天晚上7点做作业，9点半上床睡觉，可知选B。

4．题意：我们班有25个男生和18个女生。

细节理解题。

根据第一段结尾There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.可知班上有25个男生和18个女生，故选C。

5．题意：他们经常在早上还是下午做运动?
细节理解题。

根据We have lunch at fifteen past twelve. At three fifty we have sports. 我们十二点十五分吃午饭，三点五十分做运动，可知是下午三点五十分，故选D。

6．题意：他们喜欢什么科目，擅长什么科目?
细节理解题。

根据We like Chinese. We like English, too. Some of us are good at it. 我们喜欢中文，也喜欢英语，有些人也很擅长，可知选D。

【点睛】
本文篇幅不长，内容比较简单，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。

只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。

主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

例如小题4，要求填写班内男女生的数量，考查细节理解；根据第一段结尾There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.可知班上有25个男生
和18个女生，故选C。

3．
1．Rudy's Restaurant is open 24 hours a day.
2．There are four kinds of soups on the menu.
3．The French fries with sandwiches or hamburgers are free.
4．Coffee and tea are the cheapest in this restaurant.
5．Peter wants an apple pie and a small green salad. He must pay 5.45 dollars.
6．Cola is dearer than bottled water.
【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．T
4．T
5．F
6．F
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇广告介绍了Rudy餐馆的一个菜单。

1．细节理解。

根据这个广告中最后一句可知，这里是说这个餐馆是24小时营业。

这个说法是正确的。

故选T。

2．细节理解。

根据这个广告中，可知，这里是介绍了两种汤：西红柿和鸡蛋汤。

这个说法是正确的。

故选F。

3．细节理解。

根据广告信息可知，带有三明治或汉堡的炸薯条是免费的，这个没有说价格，这个说法是正确的。

故选T。

4．细节理解。

Coffee的价格是0.75； tea的价格是0.75，这两个是最便宜的，这个说法是正确的。

故选T。

5．数字计算。

根据表格apple pie是2.45；a small green salad是2，2.45+2=4.45。

这个说法是错误的。

故选F。

6．细节理解。

根据文中Cola是1；bottled water.是1.25可知，这个说法是错误的。

故选F。

4．Today is Nick's birthday. Every year on his birthday, Nick goes to the zoo with his uncle."Where do we start(开始)this year?"Nick asks his uncle in the zoo."Let's get two ice--creams first ,"his uncle says.
"What animals do you want to see?"Nick's uncle asks him."Let's look at the monkeys,"Nick says. Nick goes to a monkey cage(笼子). He gives his ice--cream to the monkey."Want some ?"Nick asks." Don't play with animals, "his uncle says. But Nick does not listen to him.
The monkey comes to Nick. Suddenly, it grabs(抓住)Nick's clothes! Nick is very afraid.His uncle comes to help him quickly. He gives his ice--cream to the monkey. Then the monkey lets Nick go. 1．Nick and his uncle go to the ____ on his birthday.
A．school B．store C．zoo D．library
2．Nick ____ first in the zoo.
A．sees the monkeys B．has breakfast
C．sees the pandas D．buys two ice-creams
3．The underlined word "him" refer to(指的是)____.
A．Nick B．Nick's uncle C．the monkey D．Nick's friend 4．The underlined word "Suddenly"means"____" in Chinese.
A．突然地B．简单地C．幸运地D．高兴地
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The monkey is a bad animal.
B．We should go out with our uncles.
C．Don't play with animals in the zoo.
D．The monkey likes Nick very much.
【答案】
1．C
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
每年过生日时，杰克都要与叔叔一起去动物园玩，。

在动物园里，尼克的叔叔曾经劝告尼克不要与动物一起玩，尼克没有听取他叔叔的劝告，结果遇到了危险，一只猴子抓住了尼克的衣服，幸亏叔叔及时帮助。

1．细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“Nick goes to the zoo with his uncle.”可知，尼克和他的叔叔一起去了动物园，故答案选C。

2．细节推理题。

根据短文中的句子"Let's get two ice--creams first ,"his uncle says.可推断，尼克在动物园里首先买了两个冰激凌，故答案选D。

3．细节理解题。

根据文中句子" Don't play with animals, "his uncle says. But Nick does not listen to him.可知，尼克没有听取他叔叔的劝告，故答案选B。

4．词义猜测题。

结合语境可知，尼克没有听取他叔叔的劝告，想与猴子一起玩，一只猴子走向尼克，突然抓住了尼克的衣服，故答案选A。

5．主旨大意题。

在动物园里，尼克的叔叔曾经劝告尼克不要与动物一起玩，尼克没有听取他叔叔的劝告，结果遇到了危险，故答案选C。

点睛：阅读理解中考查的题型主要有细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题（普通推断、推断文章出处）、词义猜测题等题型。

在解答词义猜测题时，由于短文中出现了部分生词，在不允许查字典的情况下，只能运用“猜测词义法”来猜测单词的意思。

猜词的技巧有多种，可以通过因果关系，对比关系猜词；也可以通过同义词，反义词或构词法猜词，以及上下文的句意去判断，如第4小题，可以通过上下文语境，运用逻辑推理能力，准确猜出词义，
5． Mr. Turner liked fishing. It was his favorite sport. He often fished for hours without catching anything. But this did not worry him. Some fishermen couldn't catch fish. Sometimes they caught old boots or rubbish. Mr. Turner was even worse than the fishermen. He never caught anything–not even old boots. After he spent whole morning on the river, he always went home with an empty bag.
“You must give up fishing!” his friends said, “It's a waste of time.”
“But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time.” he always said to himself.
1．Mr. Turner always went fishing because .
A.he could sell the fish and get some money
B.he thought it was a good sport
C.he could cook the fish for supper
2．Mr. Turner liked to fish .
A.by the river
B.in a boat on the river
C.in the river
3．He always went home with an empty bag because .
A.he couldn't fish at all
B.there weren't any fish in the river
C.he didn't pay attention to fishing at all
4．His friends told him when they knew he couldn't catch anything.
A.to learn how to fish
B.to change the way of fishing
C.not to fish any more
5．From the story we knew Mr. Turner
A.lived in the country
B.was a good fisherman
C.disliked the noise of the city
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文介绍了Mr. Turner钓鱼却什么也钓不到，他认为钓鱼能够让他忘记城市的喧嚣，享受某一时刻的宁静。

1．句意：Mr. Turner总是去钓鱼因为他认为它是一个好的运动。

根据文章第一段第一行Mr. Turner liked fishing. It was his favorite sport可知，钓鱼是他喜欢的运动，故答案选B。

2．句意：Mr. Turner喜欢在河边的船上钓鱼。

根据文章第一段末尾After he spent whole morning on the river, he always went home with an empty bag.可知，他喜欢在河里钓鱼，故答案选B。

3．句意：他总是拿着一个空袋子回家因为他根本没有注意到鱼。

根据文章第三段第二行I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all可知，他根本没有注意鱼，答案选C。

4．句意：当他的朋友们知道他什么都抓不到时，他的朋友告诉他不要再钓鱼了。

根据文章第二段“You must give up fishing!” his friends said, “It's a waste of time.可知，应该是劝他不要钓鱼了，故答案选C。

5．句意：从这个故事我们可以知道Mr. Turner不喜欢城市的喧嚣。

根据文章最后一句话It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time.” he always said to himself.可知，他不喜欢城市的喧嚣，故答案选C。

6．Dear Mr. and Mrs. King,
Welcome to our neighborhood. I'm very glad that you and your family become our neighbors. However, I am sorry to say you have brought some trouble to us. Mr. King, would you please not
play the drum late into the night? We can't fall asleep until you stop it. Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning? And your son Peter is playing with balls at home all day. Would you please ask him not to play there? There is a big playground in front of our building. What more, your daughter Emma plays music too loud. She makes so much noise. My little baby starts to cry as soon as Emma plays the crazy music. Thank you for your understanding!
Yours,
Ellen 1．From the letter, we know that there are people in Peter's family.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
2．Which of the following is not the reason that the writer complains?
A.Mr. King plays the drum late into the night
B.Emma plays music too loud
C.The bird sings too loud in the early morning
D.Peter plays with balls at home all day
3．The underlined word “energetic” in the passage means “”.
A.精力充沛的
B.活泼的
C.令人厌烦的
D.疯狂的
4．Who sings loud in the early morning?
A.Mr. King.
B.Mrs. King.
C.Emma.
D.The early bird. 5．What's the purpose of the letter?
A.To know more about the new neighbor.
B.To make friends with the new neighbor.
C.To ask the new neighbor for help.
D.To tell the new neighbor not to make noise anymore.
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：Ellen家楼上来了新邻居，他们的某些行为经常影响Ellen一家人的休息，因此她给邻居写了一封信。

1．细节理解题，根据短文中出现的Mr. King，Mrs. King，Peter和Emma可知，一共有四个人。

故选：B。

2．正误判断题，根据“You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning. 你总是像早起的鸟。

所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声。

”可知答案，故选：C。

3．词义猜测题，根据“You are always like the early bird. 你总是像早起的鸟。

”可知，此处说
Mrs. King总是精力充沛。

故选：A。

4．细节理解题，根据Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning.金太太，你真是精力充沛。

你总是像早起的鸟。

所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声可知答案。

故选：B。

5．主旨大意题，根据文章内容及“However, I am sorry to say you have brought some trouble to us.”可知，本文主要为邻居提出了一些建议，让他们不要制造太多噪音。

故选：D。

【点睛】
（一）主旨题
主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。

做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。

短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。

（二）细节题
细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。

做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。

（三）猜测词义题
猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。

一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。

通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。

1.通过因果关系猜词
通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。

有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果
2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语
（四）正误判断题
正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。

一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。

这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。

做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。

7．Danny今天不小心把书包弄丢了。

在学校，朋友们把自己的文具借给了他。

Danny是这样说的：
The pencil is green. It’s not mine. It’s my friend Kevin’s. The eraser is not Kevin’s. It’s Sally’s. She has three erasers. The red pen is Millie’s. The ruler is Millie’s, too. The blue notebook is not Millie’s. It’s John’s. What’s mine? The key is. It’s not in my schoolbag. It’s in my jacket. Thank you, Kevin, Sally, Millie and John.
1．The pencil is ________.
A．Danny’s B．Sally’s C．Millie’s D．Kevin’s
2．Sally has ________ erasers.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
3．The color of Millie’s pen is ________.
A．green B．red C．black D．blue
4．The ________ is blue.
A．pencil B．eraser C．notebook D．ruler
5．The key is in Danny’s ________.
A．schoolbag B．pencil box C．cup D．jacket
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文介绍了Danny今天不小心把书包弄丢了。

在学校，朋友们把自己的文具借给了他。

他非常地感谢他的朋友们。

1．细节理解题。

根据文中The pencil is green. It’s not mine. It’s my friend Kevin’s可知铅笔是Kevin的；可知选D
2．细节理解题。

根据文中The eraser is not Kevin’s. It’s Sally’s. She has three erasers.可知Sally 有三块橡皮，故选B。

3．细节理解题。

根据文中The red pen is Millie’s可知钢笔是红色的，故选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据文中The blue notebook is not Millie’s可知这个笔记本是蓝色的。

故选C。

5．细节理解题。

根据文中Wha t’s mine? The key is. It’s not in my schoolbag. It’s in my jacket
可知钥匙在Danny的夹克衫，故选D。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

8．VII.阅读理解
He gives Mr. Li teaches Chinese in the USA．He comes back to China every year. He gives us a talk. He says,“K-Day in the USA is very interesting. All children like it very much. It is on March 7th. When you go out that day, you can see children running with kites in the open air. When you look up, you can see many diiferent kites in the sky. Some are very big, and some are small. They are different colours. Every kite has a long string. The children begin to run when they get the kites up. They let out the string from the ball in the their hands and run with it.”
1．Mr. Li is a _______. He works in the USA.
A．worker B．English teacher C．doctor D．Chinese teacher
2．Mr. Li tells the students something about _______.
A．how to study hard B．the children in the USA
C．his work in the USA D．K-Day
3．March 7th is _______.
A．Children’s Day B．Thanksgiving Day
C．K-Day D．Mid-Autumn Day
4．There are _______ kites in the sky on that day.
A．many kinds of B．one kind of
C．three kinds of D．kinds of
5．Children in the USA _______ on March 7th every year.
A．all kinds of B．one kind of C．three kinds of D．three
【答案】
1．D
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是李先生给孩子们讲述关于美国的风筝节的事。

1．D
细节理解题。

根据Mr. Li teaches Chinese in the USA.可知李先生是我们的汉语老师，故选D。

2．D
推理判断题。

根据He says,“K-Day in the USA is very interesting.可知李先生告诉孩子们一些关于风筝节的事，故选D。

3．C
细节理解题。

根据He says,“K-Day in the USA is very interesting. All children like it very much. It is on March 7th.可知在3月7日是美国的风筝节。

故选C。

4．A
细节理解题。

根据When you look up, you can see many diiferent kites in the sky.可知在那天，天上有很多不同的风筝，故选A。

5．A
细节理解题。

根据When you go out that day, you can see children running with kites in the open air.可知在那一天，在美国孩子们在野外带着风筝跑，故选A。

点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。

例如小题3，根据He says,“K-Day in the USA is very interesting. All children like it very much. It is on March 7th.可知在3月7日是美国的风筝节。

故选C。

9．I started this QQ group named CZ (Chenzhou) English club two months ago. It has twenty-eight members now. It is an English chatting place. Now we need some more friends who are interested in chatting in English.
Please remember the rules for our group members.
★ Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other. Don't keep silent for ten days. ★ The main aim of this group is to improve our English.
★ Chatting in English doesn't mean we pay more attention to English. I think Chinese is my first language and it's the most important.
★Don't send advertisements or any pictures here.
If you don't follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave.
1．This QQ group is an English chatting place.
2．Everyone in this group must speak in Chinese with each other.
3．The main aim of this QQ group is to make friends.
4．The writer thinks English is more important than Chinese.
5．If you send advertisements or any pictures here, you will have to leave.
【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．F
4．F
5．T
【解析】
【分析】
【主旨大意】写“我”参加郴州英语俱乐部，以及俱乐部的相关情况和规则。

1．事实细节题。

根据第一段第三句话It is an English chatting place.可直接确定陈述句子正确。

答案为T.
2．事实细节题。

根据第一条规则Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other.可直接确定陈述句子错误。

答案为F.
3．事实细节题。

根据第二条规则The main aim of this group is to improve our English. 可直接确定陈述句子错误。

答案为F.
4．事实细节题。

根据第三条规则I think Chinese is my first language and it's the most important.
可直接确定陈述句子“英语最重要”错误。

答案为F.
5．细节理解题。

根据最后一条规则和最后一句话“Don't send advertisements or any pictures here.
If you don't follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave.可知问题陈述是正确的。

答案为T。

10．
Lucy usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning.The No.69 bus takes
her to school every day.She likes math.It's diffcult,but it's interesting.Her favorite teacher is Miss Miller.
Edward likes to sing.He usually learns to sing in the afternoon.Then after
dinner,he goes to work.He works all night.Many people come to listen to him.He usually gets home at two o'clock the next morning.
Cindy's favorite subject is history,She thinks history is very interesting.She is in the school history club.After school the No.88 bus takes her home.
Jack son goes to school at 7: 30 every morning.He likes to have.science
because the science teacher Mr Green is his favorite.He thinks Mr Green's class is very interesting.
1．Lucy gets up at _____.
A．6:00 B．2:00 C．7:30 D．7:00 2．Edward works ______.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon
C．during the day D．at night
3．Cindy's fav orite subject is _________.
A．science B．math C．history D．music 4．Jackson likes science because ________.
A．Mr Green's class is very interesting
B．Mr Green is strict
C．Mr Green is fun
D．Mr Green is his favorite teacher
5．_____is not a student.
A．Lucy B．Edward C．Cindy D．Jackson
【答案】
1．A
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
四幅图片分别介绍了露西、爱德华、辛迪和杰克森的有关信息。

露西通常六点起床，乘坐69路车去上学，她最喜欢数学，最喜欢的老师是米勒小姐。

爱德华喜欢唱歌，他下午学唱，晚上唱歌，直到第二天凌晨两点，人们喜欢来听他唱歌。

辛迪喜欢历史课，加入了学校历史俱乐部，乘坐88车回家。

杰克森七点半去上学，他喜欢科学老师，因而最喜欢科学课。

1．题意：露西在（时间）起床。

考查细节理解题。

根据句子Lucy usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning.，可知选A。

2．题意：爱德华（时间）工作。

考查细节理解题。

根据句子He works all night.，可知选D。

3．题意：辛迪最喜欢的学科是。

考查细节理解题。

根据句子Cindy's favorite subject is history.，可知选C。

4．题意：杰克森喜欢科学是因为。

考查细节理解题。

根据句子He likes to have science because the science teacher Mr Green is his favorite.，可知选D.
5．题意：（人名）不是一名学生。

考查细节理解和综合理解题。

对比对四人的介绍，根据介绍爱德华的句子He works all night.Many people come to listen to him.He usually gets home at two o'clock the next morning.，可知选B.
点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。

在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。

在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。

1、概括文章中心思想。

1)文首呈现主题句。

2)文尾出现主题句。

3)首尾呼应展现主题。

4)文中表述主题。

前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。

5)文章没有主题句。

在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。

进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。

2、掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。

在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。

例如第1小题，题意：露西在（时间）起床。

考查细节理解题。

根据句子Lucy usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning.，可知选A。

做这类题目，
要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。

再如第3小题，题意：辛迪最喜欢的学科是。

考查细节理解题。

根据句子Cindy's favorite subject is history.，可知选C。

还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。

还有些细节理解题是通过语句的同义转换来考察学生的理解力。

11．
1．Mary with her friends every day.
A．goes to school B．does her homework
C．plays soccer D．has lunch
2．What does Alan usually have for lunch?
A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables.
C．Chicken. D．Fruit.
3．Alan goes to bed at about .
A．9:00 B．10:00 C．11:00 D．12:00
4．Helen runs with her in the morning.
A．mother B．friend
C．brother D．father
5． has an unhealthy life.
A．Helen B．Alan C．Mary D．John
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了玛丽、艾伦、海伦的生活方式是否健康。

1．细节理解题。

由句子And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.可知，每天我和朋友踢两个小时的足球。

故选C。

2．细节理解题。

由句子For lunch,I usually eat lots of hamburgers.可知，午餐，我通常吃很多汉堡包。

故选A。

3．细节理解题。

由句子I go to bed late,at about eleven o’clock.可知，我睡得很晚，大约十一点。

故选C。

4．细节理解题。

由句子I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. 可知，早上我和爸爸一起跑了半个小时。

故选D。

5．细节理解题。

由对Alan的叙述可知，Alan的健康方式不对，故选B。

12．Ji'm Jill. Mona and I are in the same class.Our school is far from her home, so she gets up very early. She gets up at 6: 00 in the morning and then she brushes her teeth, takes a shower and has breakfast. Mona likes milk and hamburgers very much. She usually has them for breakfast. At about 7: 00, Mona goes to school by bike. She thinks riding a bike is good exercise. It takes her about 30 minutes to get to school. Mona likes English and music. She is good at English and she is in an English club. She plays the violin very well. Next week she will take part in(参加) a music festival at our school.
1．Mona is Jill,s classmate.
2．Mona plays sports in the morning.
3．Mona gets to school at about 7: 00.
4．Mona is in an English club.
5．Mona goes to school by bus.
【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．F
4．T
5．F
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了莫娜和吉姆的家离学校很远，在文中介绍了他们的上学方式，以及在学校的表现等。

1．句意：莫娜是吉姆的同班同学。

由句子“Mona and I are in the same class.”可知，莫娜和我在同一个班。

说明他们是同班同学。

故选T。

2．句意：莫娜在早上练体育。

在对莫娜的介绍中，没有提及莫娜在早上练体育的事情。

故选F。

3．句意：莫娜大约七点到达学校。

由句子“At about 7: 00, Mona goes to school by bike.”可知，大约七点，莫娜骑自行车上学。

和句子It takes her about 30 minutes to get to school. 可知，她花了大约30分钟到达学校。

说明莫娜到达学校的时间是7:30。

4．句意：莫娜加入了一个英语俱乐部。

由句子“She is good at English and she is in an English club.”可知，她擅长英语，她在一个英语俱乐部。

故选T。

5．句意：莫娜乘公共汽车去上学。

由句子“Mona goes to school by bike.”可知，莫娜骑自行车上学。

故选F。

13．Rick and Mary are from America. Now they are working in Ningbo. They can speak a little Chinese. Every morning they get up very early. Then they go to work by car. They are very busy. They have lunch at the factory. After lunch they work again. They finish their work very late(很晚).In the evening they take Chinese lessons(上汉语课).They want to talk with Chinese people. They often say，“Chinese people are very friendly.”They like to stay in China and they like to work with Chinese people.
1．Where are Rick and Mary from?
A．China. B．America C．Japan. D．Ningbo.
2．Where are they working now?
A．In Ningbo. B．In Hangzhou. C．In Shanghai. D．America.
3．Are they very busy?
A．No, they aren’t. B．Yes, they are. C．We don’t know. D．Yes, they aren’t.
4．What do they do in the evening?
A．Take Chinese lessons. B．Take math lessons.
C．Take English lessons. D．Take Japanese lessons.
5．What do they often say?
A．Chinese food is good. B．Chinese people are very friendly.
C．We like China. D．China is great.
【答案】
1． B
2． A
3． B
4． A
5． B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了来自美国的Rick 和 Mary在中国生活的情况。

1．细节理解题。

根据文章第一句：Rick and Mary are from America.知答案选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据文章第二句：Now they are working in Ningbo。

知答案选A。

3．细节理解题。

根据文中句子：They are very busy.只答案选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据文中句子：In the evening they take Chinese lessons(上汉语课).知答案。