四川省乐山市眉山中学2020年高一英语测试题含解析

四川省乐山市眉山中学2020年高一英语测试题含解析
一、选择题
1. We always keep ________ spare paper, in case we run out.
A. too much
B. a number of
C. plenty of
D. a good many
参考答案：
C
2. Bob got a higher income because of the greater contributions he had made ______ the company.
A. for
B. to
C. of
D. on
参考答案：
B
3. The wheat fields are irrigated by water _______ from a pond through bamboo pipes.
A. bring
B. brings
C. brought
D. bringing
参考答案：
C
7. — I heard that one of the middle school students died from overwork.
— Yes, ______ news came as ______ great shock.
A. the; /
B. the; a
C. /; a
D. /; /
参考答案：
B
略
5. Where a person lives may influence the kind of hobby he_______.
A. picks up
B. sets up
C. takes up
D. breaks up
参考答案：
C
6. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ________you wishing they were that high.
A. getting rid of
B. getting along with
C. looking up to
D. looking down upon
参考答案：
C
7. He forgot all _______I had said to him.
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. that
参考答案：
D
8. Even scientists cannot completely ____ the strange behaviors of animals before an jearthquake.
A.account for
B.make for
C. call for
D. go in for
参考答案：
A
略
9. The audience clapped their hands _____ the music.
A. in time to
B. on time with
C. at time with
D. behind time to
参考答案：
A
10. Do you know that I have trouble __________ the work?
A. to do
B. doing
C. do
D. done
参考答案：
B
11. The Internet is a very useful invention for us, ______ we can do lots of things at home.
A. with which
B. with it
C. for which
D. for it
参考答案：
A
略
12. The young man rushed to the hospital ______ he heard the terrible news.
A. the moment
B. in a moment
C. at the moment
D. for a moment
参考答案：
A
13. . One of the teachers held the view _________ the book said was right．
A．that what B．what that C．that D．whether
参考答案：
A
略
14. The reason ________ she gave for not being present was ________ the violent storm prevented her coming.
A. why; because
B. why; whether
C. that; that
D. why; that
参考答案：
C
15. — What was she doing when you visited her?
.— She was _____ herself in the mirror.
A. admiring
B. seeing
C. enjoying
D. devoting
参考答案：
A
略
二、新的题型
16. This Way to Dreamland
Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for not realizing what's happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy(笨拙的). ___12___ They upsets us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things..
But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. Without wandering minds, we wouldn't have relativity(相对论), Coke or Post-it notes. ___13___.
So how can you come up with wonderful daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?
First, understand that some opportunities for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. ___14___ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you're daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved(参与) in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.
It's also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. ___15___
Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.
___16___
Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.
A.It includes slow, steady(平稳的) breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.
B. Therefore, it's a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you're in the daydream zone.
C. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.
D. Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?
E. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.
F. They stare off into space and wander(闲逛) by themselves.
G. Having interesting things to think about also helps.
参考答案：
12. F 13. D
14. A 15. G
16. B
文章说明了“白日做梦”现象事实上有很有助于创造性思维的开发。

12. F第一段说的是大众印象中的白日做梦有哪些弊端，选项在文章前后句中起到段内逻辑连接的作用。

故选F。

13. D本段话峰一转说到了白日做梦其实有着很多的好处。

选项前后依然是顺承关系，故选D。

14. A本选项中的it指代前句的动名词短语feeling safe and relaxed，解题线索明显。

故选A。

15. G本段主要讲如何避免不合时宜的白日做梦，且选项中有also为提示词。

故选G。

16. B
本选项中有逻辑词therefore，可为做题线索之一；前句讲好的想法随时会出现，所以选带个本子随时记，合情合理。

故选B。

17. The Amber Room was made of several tons of amber. The amber which____61____(select ) had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, ____62____took the country's best artists about ten years ____63____ (make).
The Amber Room was designed for the palace of Frederick I. ____64____, the next King of Prussia Frederick William I, to whom the Amber Room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave
____65____ to Peter the Great. ____66____ return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg.
Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room ____67____(move )to a palace outside St Petersburg where she
spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room and its mirrors and pictures shone like
gold.____68____(lucky), although the Amber Room was considered one of the____69____ (wonder)of the world, it is now____70____(miss).
参考答案：
61. was selected
62. which 63. to make
64. However
65. it 66. In
67. moved 68. Unluckily
69. wonders
70. missing
这是一篇说明文。

主要描述了1716年普鲁士国王威廉一世送给彼得大帝的礼物：琥珀屋。

【61题详解】
考查被动语态。

本文叙述过去发生的事，此处应用一般过去时，which引导定语从句，which指代先
行词The amber，又因amber与select之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was selected。

【62题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a treasure，
且在定语从句中作主语，故填which。

【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

sth. takes sb. some time to do sth. “做某事花费某人一段时间”，为固定用法，故填to make。

【64题详解】
考查副词。

根据上一句可知，琥珀屋是为Frederick I的宫殿设计的，但是下文中的“decided not to keep it”说明下一任国王不打算保留它了，表示转折，故用However。

【65题详解】
考查代词。

本空指代上文提到的“the Amber Room”，故填it。

【66题详解】
考查介词短语。

句意：作为回报，沙皇送给他一支由他最好的士兵组成的军队。

in return是固定短语，表示“作为回报”。

故填In。

【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

该句考查了have sth. done结构。

move与“the Amber Room”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词moved。

【68题详解】
考查副词。

句意：可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界奇迹之一，但现在它却消失了。

分析句子结构可知，该空修饰整个句子，故用其副词形式，故填Unluckily。

【69题详解】
考查名词复数。

“one of the + 名词复数”为固定用法，故填wonders。

【70题详解】
考查形容词。

由语境可知，如今琥珀屋已经失踪了，故填missing，意为“失踪的，找不到的”。

三、阅读理解
18. Quick and Quack were two brave little ducks who lived with their mother. Both were really fast and were always competing against each other.
One day, after visiting their uncle Ducklass, Quack shouted, "Last one home is a goose!" and both ducks swam quickly down the river. They both knew the way well, but
Quack had been preparing a trick for some time. He had realized that the current (水流) in the middle of the river was stronger, and would help him. So, even though Mother Duck had told them never to swim in the middle of the river, Quack paddled (涉水) over to it. "I'm old enough now to swim here," he thought to himself.
It wasn't long before he realized his mother had been right. He was going much faster than Quick, and was developing a big lead. Quick was not amused. He never disobeyed his mother, and now he was going to lose the race! As they went on, the current got stronger.
Quack proudly crossed the finishing line, without realizing he headed straight for a big whirlpool (漩涡) in the middle of the river. Before he could react, he was turning around in it, unable to escape.
No duck was strong enough to swim in those waters, and poor Quack kept swallowing water. The fact that he was struggling hard didn't help matters much either.
Fortunately, a cow from a nearby farm came by, and seeing Quack, he jumped in and rescued him. When he was on dry ground, he remained uncomfortable for quite some time. That provided quite a laugh for different animals that had been watching.
60. Before the race in the river began,______.
A. Quick had been well prepared for it
B. Quack was quite sure of his success
C. Quick decided to teach Quack a lesson
D. Quick and Quack planned a trick for each other
61. By saying "Last one home is a goose", Quack was ______.
A. encouraging a competition between himself and Quick
B. setting an example to Quick
C. expressing his desire to get home as soon as possible
D. warning Quick of the danger from their natural enemy
62. Quick didn't swim in the middle of the river because______.
A. he was afraid to swim in deep water
B. he didn't know the way there very well
C. his mother had told him not to do so
D. he was afraid of being trapped in the whirlpool
63. When Quack was in the whirlpool,______.
A. many animals were watching anxiously nearby
B. Quick was a long distance ahead of him
C. many animals were laughing at him nearby
D. the cow was working on a farm nearby
参考答案：
BACA。