buy 的用法
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buy 的用法
Buy是一个常见的动词,意为“购买、买入、置办”,在英语中广泛使用。
在日常生活和商务场合中,buy的用法非常普遍。
下面将以购物为主要背景,介绍buy的用法,总结如下:
一、用于表示购物行为
1. Buy sth. ——购买某物
例如:
I want to buy a new phone.(我想买一部新手机。
)
She bought a set of new clothes yesterday.(昨天她买了一套新衣服。
)
2. Buy sth. from sb. ——从某人那里购买某物。
例如:
He bought this watch from his friend.(他从他的朋友那里买了这块手表。
)
I always buy fruits from that fruit shop.(我总是从那家水果店购买水果。
)
3. Buy sth. for sb. ——为某人购买某物。
例如:
I bought this book for my daughter.(我为我的女儿买了这本书。
)
She bought a gift for her boyfriend's birthday.(她为男友的生日买了一个礼物。
)
二、用于表示购物后的行为
1. Buy sth.+for+钱数——以某个价格购买某物。
例如:
I bought this T-shirt for $15.(我花了15美元买了这件T恤。
)
He bought a car for a million dollars.(他花了一百万美元买了一辆车。
)
2. Buy sth.+off ——买下
例如:
I bought this old house off the market last year.(去年我从市场上买下了这幢旧房子。
)
She bought the company's shares off the stock exchange.(她从股票市场上买下了公司的股票。
)
三、其他用法
1. Buy into ——相信、接受
例如:
He doesn't buy into the idea that machines will replace people one day.(他不相信机器最终会取代人类。
)
She doesn't buy into the idea that appearance is everything.(她不认同外表就是一切的观念。
)
2. Buy out ——收购、买断
例如:
The company bought out the rival firm last year.(公司去年收购了竞争对手。
)
He bought out his business partner to become the sole owner of the company.(他买断了他的商业伙伴,成为公司的唯一所有者。
)
3. Buy time ——争取时间、拖延时间
例如:
He needs to buy time to finish the project.(他需要争取时间完成这个项目。
)
4. Buy up ——买进、买光
例如:
She has been buying up shares in the company.(她在买进公司的股票。
)
The supermarkets have bought up all the stock of toilet paper.(超市买光了所有的卫生纸库存。
)
buy的用法非常丰富,常见的包括表示购买、购买后的行为等。
在日常生活和商务场合中,我们都需要掌握好这些用法,以便更好地表达自己的意思。
除了上述介绍的常见用法外,buy还有一些其他的用法。
1. Buy sb. sth. ——为某人买某物
例如:
She bought me a birthday cake. (她给我买了一块生日蛋糕。
)
He always buys his wife flowers. (他总是给妻子买花。
)
2. Buy sb. time ——为某人争取时间
例如:
I need to buy some time to think it over. (我需要争取一些时间来好好想想。
)
The speaker is trying to buy time by asking for more questions. (演讲者想通过提出更多问题来争取时间。
)
3. Buy down ——购买利率水平
例如:
The bank offered to buy down the interest rate if I choose to take out a loan. (如果我选择贷款,银行可以为我购买降低利率。
)
4. Buy in ——买进某种商品或货物
例如:
I'm planning to buy in a lot of snacks for the party. (我打算为聚会采购很多零食。
)
The company is buying in new inventory for the holiday sales. (公司正在为节日销售采购新的库存。
)
5. Buy off ——贿赂,收买
例如:
The corrupt official was caught when he tried to buy off the witness. (这名腐败官员试图收买证人时被抓住。
)
The company was accused of buying off politicians to pass regulations in their favor. (这家公司被控通过贿赂政治人物以取得有利的监管规定。
)
6. Buy out of ——通过支付钱款或赔偿来解决问题
例如:
The company decided to buy out of the legal dispute with a settlement. (公司决定通过和解来解决法律争端。
)
7. Buy over ——说服别人来支持或加入某个团队、计划或观念
例如:
The coach is trying to buy over some of the star players from other teams. (教练想要说服其他球队的明星球员加入他的队伍。
)
The politician is trying to buy over some of the opposition members to support his policy. (政治家试图说服一些反对派成员来支持他的政策。
)
buy的用法非常丰富,我们需要在日常生活和商务交流中灵活运用。
我们也要注意词语的搭配和用法,以确保表达准确、得体。