buy 的用法

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buy 的用法
Buy是一个常见的动词,意为“购买、买入、置办”,在英语中广泛使用。

在日常生活和商务场合中,buy的用法非常普遍。

下面将以购物为主要背景,介绍buy的用法,总结如下:
一、用于表示购物行为
1. Buy sth. ——购买某物
例如:
I want to buy a new phone.(我想买一部新手机。


She bought a set of new clothes yesterday.(昨天她买了一套新衣服。


2. Buy sth. from sb. ——从某人那里购买某物。

例如:
He bought this watch from his friend.(他从他的朋友那里买了这块手表。


I always buy fruits from that fruit shop.(我总是从那家水果店购买水果。


3. Buy sth. for sb. ——为某人购买某物。

例如:
I bought this book for my daughter.(我为我的女儿买了这本书。


She bought a gift for her boyfriend's birthday.(她为男友的生日买了一个礼物。


二、用于表示购物后的行为
1. Buy sth.+for+钱数——以某个价格购买某物。

例如:
I bought this T-shirt for $15.(我花了15美元买了这件T恤。


He bought a car for a million dollars.(他花了一百万美元买了一辆车。


2. Buy sth.+off ——买下
例如:
I bought this old house off the market last year.(去年我从市场上买下了这幢旧房子。


She bought the company's shares off the stock exchange.(她从股票市场上买下了公司的股票。


三、其他用法
1. Buy into ——相信、接受
例如:
He doesn't buy into the idea that machines will replace people one day.(他不相信机器最终会取代人类。


She doesn't buy into the idea that appearance is everything.(她不认同外表就是一切的观念。


2. Buy out ——收购、买断
例如:
The company bought out the rival firm last year.(公司去年收购了竞争对手。


He bought out his business partner to become the sole owner of the company.(他买断了他的商业伙伴,成为公司的唯一所有者。


3. Buy time ——争取时间、拖延时间
例如:
He needs to buy time to finish the project.(他需要争取时间完成这个项目。


4. Buy up ——买进、买光
例如:
She has been buying up shares in the company.(她在买进公司的股票。


The supermarkets have bought up all the stock of toilet paper.(超市买光了所有的卫生纸库存。


buy的用法非常丰富,常见的包括表示购买、购买后的行为等。

在日常生活和商务场合中,我们都需要掌握好这些用法,以便更好地表达自己的意思。

除了上述介绍的常见用法外,buy还有一些其他的用法。

1. Buy sb. sth. ——为某人买某物
例如:
She bought me a birthday cake. (她给我买了一块生日蛋糕。


He always buys his wife flowers. (他总是给妻子买花。


2. Buy sb. time ——为某人争取时间
例如:
I need to buy some time to think it over. (我需要争取一些时间来好好想想。


The speaker is trying to buy time by asking for more questions. (演讲者想通过提出更多问题来争取时间。


3. Buy down ——购买利率水平
例如:
The bank offered to buy down the interest rate if I choose to take out a loan. (如果我选择贷款,银行可以为我购买降低利率。


4. Buy in ——买进某种商品或货物
例如:
I'm planning to buy in a lot of snacks for the party. (我打算为聚会采购很多零食。


The company is buying in new inventory for the holiday sales. (公司正在为节日销售采购新的库存。


5. Buy off ——贿赂,收买
例如:
The corrupt official was caught when he tried to buy off the witness. (这名腐败官员试图收买证人时被抓住。


The company was accused of buying off politicians to pass regulations in their favor. (这家公司被控通过贿赂政治人物以取得有利的监管规定。


6. Buy out of ——通过支付钱款或赔偿来解决问题
例如:
The company decided to buy out of the legal dispute with a settlement. (公司决定通过和解来解决法律争端。


7. Buy over ——说服别人来支持或加入某个团队、计划或观念
例如:
The coach is trying to buy over some of the star players from other teams. (教练想要说服其他球队的明星球员加入他的队伍。


The politician is trying to buy over some of the opposition members to support his policy. (政治家试图说服一些反对派成员来支持他的政策。


buy的用法非常丰富,我们需要在日常生活和商务交流中灵活运用。

我们也要注意词语的搭配和用法,以确保表达准确、得体。

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