高考英语二轮复习阅读理解应用文类(解析卷)

冲刺2021年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解
第五模块：应用文类
Passage 1（2021·全国高三一模）
Architecture Summer School
Course overview
It will be an interesting design experience at the Royal College of Art School of Architecture. The Architecture Summer School offers a challenging and attractive programmer of design studio experience, visits, lectures and skill training.
Admission criteria
Participants must:
<>have an undergraduate degree in design or a creative background;
<>have a good level of English language;
<>be 18 years or over.
How to apply
We do not accept applications at the moment. The below information does not apply until the course is live again. To apply, please complete our online application form. This online form requires you to;
<> submit your Curriculum Vitae (简历);
<> submit a 300-word statement of interest outlining your relevant experience or practice and why you would like to join the Architecture Summer School.
If your application is accepted, you will be emailed with a booking link so that you can make payment of the course fee. The place will be held until the payment deadline, and if you do not make payment by this date then
your place will be offered to another participant.
If your application is unsuccessful, we will inform you by email. Unfortunately, we are not able to provide personal feedback due to the great number of applications that we receive.
If the course is fully booked and your application is successful, we will add your name to a waiting list.
Application deadlines
Applications will be assessed by the RCA course team every two weeks or until the course is fully booked. We will inform all applicants by email within two weeks after they submit an application. Participants are advised to apply early to avoid disappointment as places are strictly limited.
1．What's the requirement if you want to apply for Architecture Summer School?
A．Applying on line now. B．Being at least 18 years old.
C．Holding a graduate degree, in design. D．Having a good command of foreign languages.
2．What should you do when you complete the online application form?
A．Submit your design work. B．Pay 300 pounds in advance.
C．Mail the school your course fee D．Describe your reason for joining the school.
3．What if you don't pay by the payment deadline?
A．You may not get the place. B．You may get a personal feedback.
C．You will have to pay a double fee later. D．You will find your name on the waiting list.
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。

文章以广告的形式介绍了建筑学暑期学校课程的相关信息。

1．细节理解题。

由Admission criteria-Participants must下的“be 18 years or over.(年满18岁)”可知，如果你想申请建筑学暑期班，你年龄至少18岁。

故选B项。

2．细节理解题。

由How to apply下的第一段“To apply, please complete our online application form. This online
form requires you to;<> submit your Curriculum Vitae (简历); <> submit a 300-word statement of interest outlining your relevant experience or practice and why you would like to join the Architecture Summer School.(如需申请，请填写我们的网上申请表。

此在线表单要求你：<>提交简历；<>提交一份300字的兴趣声明，概述你的相关经验或实践，以及你为什么想加入建筑暑期学校)”可知,填写在线申请表时，你应该描述一下你加入学校的原因。

故选D项。

3．细节理解题。

由How to apply下的第二段“If your application is accepted, you will be emailed with a booking link so that you can make payment of the course fee. The place will be held until the payment deadline, and if you do not make payment by this date then your place will be offered to another participant.(如果你的申请被接受，我们将通过电子邮件向你发送预订链接，以便你支付课程费用。

该名额将一直保留到付款截止日期，如果你在此日期之前未付款，则你的名额将提供给其他参与者)”可知，如果你不在付款期限前付款，你的名额将提供给其他参与者，你可能得不到那个名额。

故选A项。

Passage 2（2021·江西南昌市·高三一模）
Welcome to the Sydney Opera House
Ticket Info and Guided Tours
Visitors can enjoy the Sydney Opera House foyer for free, but for a more insightful visit, you'll need to book a tour.
There are several different ways to experience the Sydney Opera House, and multiple tours are available including back-stage passes and walking tours.
Tour Type Adult （AUD $ ）Child
Guided Walking Tour $ 42 $ 22
Guided Walking Tour + Dinner $ 73 $ 52
Guided Walking Tour + Tasting Plate $ 82.20 $ 64. 80
Backstage Tour $ 175 $ 175
Opening Hours and the Best Time to Visit
The Sydney Opera House is open year-round with the following opening hours：
● Monday—Saturday ：9am—8 ：30pm
●Sunday：9am—5pm
As for the best time of day, it's recommended to book the earliest Sydney Opera House tour of the day to beat the crowds. To enjoy sunny weather with fewer crowds, try visiting in the shoulder season (October, November, February, or March )
Points of Interest
●The Steps
Before entering the Opera House, take a picture of the building from the steps outside.
●The Sails
Step beneath the sails on a guided tour and enjoy harbor front views.
●The Concert Hall
The Concert Hall is the largest venue with seats for more than 2000 people. It features contemporary live music shows and highly -regarded orchestral (管弦乐的)performances. It is also here that you will find the world's largest mechanical tracker-action pipe organ.
● Opera Bar
After your tour, head to the Opera Bar for a bite to eat or drink in the sun.
● Badu Gili
Badu Gili, which is ‘water light’ in the language of the Gadigal people-takes place most evenings after sunset at 9pm, 9：30pm, and 10pm. The seven-minute display is free to view.
4．How much will a guided walking tour for two adults cost?
A．$ 64.B．$ 84.C．$ 128,D．$ 168.
5．Which of the following is the best time to visit the Opera House?
A．9：30 am, a Monday in February.B．10：00 am, a Sunday in December.
C．5：00 pm, a Friday in September.D．6：00 pm, a Saturday in March.
6．What is Badu Gili?
A．A local language.B．A pipe organ.C．A light show.D．A dinning area.
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。

主要介绍了有关参观悉尼歌剧院的相关事项。

4．细节理解题。

根据题干中的关键词“Guided Walking Tour、adults”锁定到第一个小标题下的“$ 42”，可知，有向导的徒步旅行，成人的费用是42美元/人。

由此可知2个成年人的花费是$ 84。

故选B。

5．细节题解题。

根据第二个小标题下“As for the best time of day, it's recommended to book the earliest Sydney Opera House tour of the day to beat the crowds.( 至于一天中最好的时间，建议预定当天最早的悉尼歌剧院之旅，以避开拥挤的人群。

)”及“try visiting in the shoulder season （October, November, February, or March ）”可知最好的参观时间是每天最早的时间，最好参观的月份是：10月、11月、2月或3月，结合选项可知只有选项A. 9：30 am, a Monday in February.同时符合上述最佳时间。

故选A。

6．细节理解题。

根据最后一个小标题下“Badu Gili, which is ‘water light’ in the language of the Gadigal people-takes place most evenings after sunset at 9pm, 9：30pm, and 10pm.( Badu Gili，在Gadigal人的语言中是“水之光”，通常在日落后的晚上9点、9点半和10点进行。

)”可知Badu Gili是在晚上进行的灯光表演。

故选C。

Passage 3（2021·山东济南市·高三开学考试）
Best Places to Travel for a Girls' Holiday
Cannes
When you think of France, often the famous capital Paris comes to mind. However, you're with your girls. So why not leave the city of love and journey south to Cannes? This holiday is for the girls that want to live like the stars for a weekend or two, and have budgeted for it too. Not only does it offer a beautiful view, but also you will
feel like celebrities as you wander around the place film stars call home during the Cannes Film Festival.
Ibiza
No place says girls, holiday is like a trip but Ibiza does. Whether you are looking to wander the San Antonio Sunset Strip at 2：00 am or walk along the cobbled(鹅卵石的)streets of the old town, Ibiza has it all. For the party lovers, you'll find a home in San Antonio. Partying from morning to night is right for you. So begin your day at Aiyanna Ibiza, in Cala Nova.
Brazil
As one of the few places on Earth that are warm all year round, where temperatures rarely dip below 20°C , Brazil is the perfect destination for a girls, holiday. Being the largest country in South America, it's no surprise that it has everything for everyone.
Thailand
Start with Bangkok, the city of angels. For the girls, trip that's all about sightseeing, a visit to Wat Pho is a must. Home to the Reclining Buddha, this incredible statue is covered in gold leaves and stands at fifteen meters tall and forty-six meters long. From the clear waterfalls, the elephants and the full moon parties, Thailand offers countless adventures for a girls,trip.
7．What can we learn about Cannes?
A．It lies to the south of Paris.B．It offers beautiful scenery only.
C．It is home to all the film stars.D．It suits girls with tight budgets.
8．Which place is the best choice for girls fond of parties?
A．Cannes.B．Ibiza.C．Brazil.D．Thailand.
9．What kind of girls may prefer Thailand?
A．Fashionable.B．Adventurous.C．Outgoing.D．Ambitious.
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了四个适合女生假期最好的旅游去处。

7．细节理解题。

根据文章Cannes中提及的“When you think of France, often the famous capital Paris comes to mind. However, you're with your girls. So why not leave the city of love and journey south to Cannes?”（当你想到法国，你的脑海中通常会浮现出著名的首都巴黎。

然而，你和你的女儿们在一起。

那么，为什么不离开这
座爱情之城，南下戛纳呢?）可知，戛纳位于巴黎的南边。

故选A项。

8．细节理解题。

根据文章Ibiza中提及的“For the party lovers, you'll find a home in San Antonio. Partying from morning to night is right for you. So begin your day at Aiyanna Ibiza, in Cala Nova.”（对于派对爱好者，您会在
圣安东尼奥找到家。

从早到晚开派对最适合您。

因此，您可以在Cala Nova的Aiyanna Ibiza开始新的一天。

）可知，对于喜欢派对的女孩子们来说，Ibiza是个不错的地方。

故选B项。

9．细节理解题。

根据文章对Thailand 介绍中提及“From the clear waterfalls, the elephants and the full moon parties, Thailand offers countless adventures for a girls, trip.”（从清澈的瀑布、大象和满月派对，泰国为女孩们提供了无数的冒险之旅。

）可知，女孩子们喜欢泰国是因为它提供了无数的冒险。

故选B项。

Passage 4（2021·河北高三二模）
The Nutrition Company on a Special Mission
Pūratae is a socially responsible health and wellness company that was founded on the principles of helping others live a more pure, balanced life—while Pūratae is also doing something that distinguishes itself from other nutrition companies—feeding children in need around the world.
Their Pure Superblend is a supplement powder designed to be taken in the morning. Designed to help balance the body in every area, it provides:
—14 supplements that not only provide your essential vitamins and minerals, but also support a healthy gut (肠道) and increase and stabilize the natural energy of the body.
—10 grams of plant and vegetable based protein to stabilize the blood sugar and maintain lean mass.
—And, it's natural, allergen-free, and PURE—free of artificial colors, flavors, preservatives and sweeteners.
At $ 3.00 per day, retail, they are also committed to making it affordable. When using the discount code for 15%
off, it drops to $ 2.50 per day when you buy your monthly supply.
With every Pure Superblend purchased, the company provides 10 meals to children in need. Pūratae currently has a giving outreach in 20 countries (including the US and Canada) and provides over 1,000 meals a day to children in need.
10．What is special about the Pūratae company?
A．Its products are natural and pure. B．It provides meals to kids in need.
C．It helps consumers live a balanced life. D．Its products contain essential minerals.
11．How much should you pay if you buy monthly supply at a discount?
A．About $ 45.B．About $ 10.
C．About $ 90.D．About $ 75.
12．What's the purpose of the text?
A．To comment.B．To advertise.
C．To offer tips.D．To entertain readers.
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。

短文介绍了一家营养公司Pūratae研发的一种新产品Pure Superblend，包括它的成分，功效，价格等信息。

10．细节理解题。

根据第一段“Pūratae is a socially responsible health and wellness company that was founded on the principles of helping others live a more pure, balanced life—while Pūratae is also doing something that distinguishes itself from other nutrition companies—feeding children in need around the world.(Pūratae是一家有社会责任的健康公司，其宗旨是帮助他人过上更纯洁、更平衡的生活。

Pūratae也在做一些与其他营养公司不同的事情，为世界各地有需要的儿童提供营养。

)”可知Pūratae的特别之处在于它为有需要的孩子提供食物。

故选B项。

11．细节理解题。

根据第六段“At $ 3.00 per day, retail, they are also committed to making it affordable. When using the discount code for 15% off, it drops to $ 2.50 per day when you buy your monthly supply.(零售价为每天
3美元，他们还致力于使其价格合理。

如果使用15%折扣的折扣代码，当您购买每月供应时，折扣将降至每天2.50美元。

)”可知使用折扣按月购买需要支付75美元。

故选D项。

12．推理判断题。

根据文章标题“营养公司的特殊任务”结合第二段“Their Pure Superblend is a supplement powder designed to be taken in the morning. Designed to help balance the body in every area, (他们的Pure Superblend是一种专为早上服用的补充粉。

旨在帮助平衡身体的各个部位)”以及下文内容对这款新产品的成分，功效以及价格的介绍可以推知本文的目的是为这款新产品做广告，故选B项。

Passage 5（2021·重庆高三月考）
Danez Smith, one of America's most popular young poets and the author of Don't Call Us Dead, recommends his 5 favorite books.
Lilith's Brood by Octavia E. Butler (1989)
This book about aliens from the novelist who predicted "Make America Great Again" asks necessary questions about the harmful structures which we put our faith in despite our intelligence, and also how or if we will evolve out of our most dangerous selves. An essential, human book — with aliens!
The Collected Poems of Lucille Clifton(2012)
The book is my bible. Open up to any page and Clifton delivers a word. Whether the subject is roaches, family, death, or surviving, she has a poem for all occasions. She can create the most complicated magic out of the simplest words.
Man vs. Sky by Corey Zeller (2013)
In his brief prose poems, Zeller represents the voice of a recently dead friend as he travels through the afterlife. Besides attracting me with its beauty to this day, it taught me that we can offer the dead not just our grief but our imaginations and dreams as well.
My Hero Academia by Kohei Horikoshi (2014)
I'm a sucker for high school drama, superpowers, good-hearted heroes, and complicated bad characters. This manga（动漫）series is one of my favorite escapes. In a world where everybody and their mama has a superpower
(literally), what makes someone a hero isn't about power or strength but about the desire to make people smile. Instant tears.
Deus Ex Nigrum by Jasmine Reid (2019)
I recently picked this chapbook for a prize. It's a marvel of language and heart. Reid's lyrics map the ordinary and the extraordinary with rare and invigorating skill. In a world and a country ever dangerous to the black people, this poet says, "If I am to be a twist ending, let it be that I lived." I am so excited to follow Reid's poems into the future.
13．Which author describes people from other planets?
A．Octavia E. Butler.B．Kohei Horikoshi.
C．Jasmine Reid.D．Corey Zeller.
14．In which book can we find something about racial justice?
A．Lilith's Brood.B．My Hero Academia.
C．Man vs. Sky.D．Deus Ex Nigrum.
15．What can we learn from the text?
A．Corey Zeller's recently dead friend has the superpower to make dreams come true.
B．In a world where everyone has superpower, people have a desire to smile.
C．Clifton makes full use of simple words.
D．My Hero Academia has won National Book Award
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。

文章中Danez Smith向读者推荐了他最喜欢的5本书。

13．细节理解题。

由Lilith's Brood by Octavia E. Butler (1989)下的“This book about aliens from the novelist who predicted "Make America Great Again" asks necessary questions about the harmful structures which we put our
faith in despite our intelligence, and also how or if we will evolve out of our most dangerous selves. An essential, human book — with aliens!”（这本关于外星人的书出自预言“让美国再次伟大”的小说家之手，书中对有害的结构提出了必要的问题，即我们不顾我们的智慧，对有害的结构所抱有的信念，以及我们如何或是否会从最危险的自我进化。

一本基本的、人类的书——与外星人！），可知Octavia E. Butler在书中描述了其他星球的人（外星人）。

故选A项。

14．细节理解题。

由Deus Ex Nigrum by Jasmine Reid (2019)下的“In a world and a country ever dangerous to the black people, this poet says, "If I am to be a twist ending, let it be that I lived."”（在一个对黑人有危险的世界和国家，这位诗人说：“如果我要成为一个扭曲的结局，让它成为我的生活。

”），可知在Deus Ex Nigrum书中，作者表明黑人生活在危险的世界和国家，因此在Deus Ex Nigrum这本书中我们能找到关于种族正义的东西。

故选D项。

15．细节理解题。

由The Collected Poems of Lucille Clifton(2012)下的“She can create the most complicated magic out of the simplest words.”（她可以用最简单的词创造出最复杂的魔法。

），可知Lucille Clifton充分利用了简单的单词来进行文学创作。

故选C项。

Passage 6（2021·广东佛山市·高三月考）
Summer Camps in America
Maine Camp Experience
Belgrade Lakes, Maine
Phone：1-877-926-2463
At Maine Camp Experience, kids connect with nature. Kids have fun, make lifelong friendships, learn new skills and achieve independence. The camps provide sailing, swimming, soccer, softball, tennis, volleyball, wakeboarding, water skiing, yoga, etc. Campers of the summer programs are welcome to our winter programs in San Pedro, Belize.
Camp Pocono Trails
Readers, Pennsylvania
Phone：800-365-0556
Camp Pocono Trails is a health camp for kids, teens, young adults and families. We offer cooking classes, basketball, football, boating, fitness training, drama, arts, dance and field trips to NYC．Campers come back each year to have fun, reconnect with friends and keep the progress they have made. If you'd like to discuss your
long-term health goals, or even if you just want to learn how to feel better, give us a call today.
Pierce Camp Birchmont
Wolfeboro, New Hampshire
Phone：516-621-5035
Pierce Camp Birchmont was founded by the Pierce family in 1951 and three generations of the Pierce family have owned and directed the camp ever since. As a traditional summer camp, Pierce Camp Birchmont offers over 40 activities such as arts and crafts, fishing, football, gardening, golf, hiking, horseback riding, etc.
Rolling River Day Camp
East Rockaway, New York
Phone：516-593-2267
Since 1993, RRDC has provided children with great camp experiences. Rolling River is a one-day camp that is owned and run by a local family. Directors Rhonda Goodman and Mark Goodman and their three children have created innovative programs. Exciting events such as hip hop nights, fall festivals and holiday camps connect families with RRDC．
16．What can kids do at Maine Camp Experience?
A．Try water sports.B．Play with sports stars.
C．Have fun with parents.D．Join winter programs for free.
17．Which number should people call if they want to learn cuisine?
A．1-877-926-2463.B．800-365-0556.
C．516-621-5035.D．516-593-2267.
18．What do Pierce Camp Birchmont and Rolling River Day Camp have in common?
A．Both are day camps.B．Both are long-term camps.
C．Both are traditional camps.D．Both are family-run camps.
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。

文章以广告的形式介绍了四个不同种类的露营信息。

16．细节理解题。

由Maine Camp Experience下的“The camps provide sailing, swimming, soccer, softball, tennis, volleyball, wakeboarding, water skiing, yoga, etc.”（夏令营提供帆船、游泳、足球、垒球、网球、排球、水上滑板、滑水、瑜伽等。

），可知在Maine Camp Experience孩子们可以试试水上运动，比如帆船、游泳、水上滑板、滑水。

故选A项。

17．细节理解题。

由Camp Pocono Trails下的“We offer cooking classes, basketball, football, boating, fitness training, drama, arts, dance and field trips to NYC.”（我们提供烹饪课程、篮球、足球、划船、健身训练、戏剧、艺术、舞蹈和到纽约的实地考察。

）和“Phone：800-365-0556”（电话：800-365-0556），可知在Camp Pocono Trails人们可以学习烹饪课程，你可以拨打电话800-365-0556。

故选B项。

18．细节理解题。

由Pierce Camp Birchmont下的“Pierce Camp Birchmont was founded by the Pierce family in 1951 and three generations of the Pierce family have owned and directed the camp ever since.”（Pierce Camp Birchmont由皮尔斯家族成立于1951年，皮尔斯家族的三代人拥有和运营营地至今。

）和Rolling River Day Camp下的“Rolling River is a one-day camp that is owned and run by a local family.”（Rolling River是一个由当地家庭拥有和经营的为期一天的营地。

），可知Pierce Camp Birchmont和Rolling River Day Camp都是家庭经营的营地。

选D项。

Passage 7 （2021·四川高三月考）
English is changing faster than ever with the development of society. Do you long to keep up with the times? If so, here are some old-fashioned words you should remove from your vocabulary list.
Whippersnapper
As an alteration of the term "snippersnapper'', the word first appeared in the 17th century, expressing our ancestors' annoyance at ill-mannered children. In its more contemporary version, the word relates to a young person who is too confident and does not show enough respect to older.
Tape
Are you born in the 1980s? If so, you may still be using the term "tape" when speaking of recording music or TV shows. Today, though digital media has made data storage on magnetic an outdated thing, this old linguistic habit still exists.
Stewardess
In the earlier age of air travel, female crew members serving airline passengers were called stewardesses. It was the development of women's rights movement in the 1960s that the word fell out of use. "Stewardess" was replaced by a more gender-neutral term, "flight attendant”. Dungarees
What we know as "jeans" today were once called “dungarees" to refer to trousers made of denm （蓝粗棉布）.As traders began importing the cloth from Genoa in Italy, this kind of trousers got a new name ’jeans”. So don't be surprised if you catch your grandpa saying dungarees.
19．Who can be described as a whippersnapper nowadays?
A．A child who is bad-tempered. B．An elder who doesn't like children.
C．An elder who has confidence and influence. D．A teenager who is overconfident and impolite. 20．Which of the following has become out of date with digital technology?
A．Whippersnapper.B．Tape.C．Stewardess.D．Dungarees.
21．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A．To show readers how to stay young. B．To explain how to keep up with the times.
C．To analyze the differences among modem words. D．To advise readers not to use some old-fashioned words.【分析】
这是一篇应用文。

文章分别介绍了四种有些过时的语言表达。

19．细节理解题。

根据文章第一则信息的最后句“ In its more contemporary version, the word relates to a young person who is too confident and does not show enough respect to older.”（在其更现代的版本中，该词指的是一个年轻人太自信了，对老年人没有足够的尊重。

），可知whippersnapper在当今时代用来形容一个过分自信和不礼貌的青少年。

故选D项。

20．细节理解题。

根据文章第二则信息最后一句“ Today, though digital media has made data storage on magnetic an outdated thing, this old linguistic habit still exists.”（如今，尽管数字媒体已经使磁性数据存储变得过时了，但这种古老的语言习惯仍然存在。

）可推知磁带已经随着数字技术的发展而过时。

故选B项。

21．推理判断题。

根据文章首段末句“If so, here are some old-fashioned words you should remove from your vocabulary list.”（如果是这样，那么你应该从词汇表中删除一些老式的单词。

）并结合全文理解可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是劝告读者不要使用一些过时的单词。

故选D项。

Passage 8（2021·河北衡水市·衡水中学高三二模）
Four Interesting Science Museums
Polytechnic Museum, Russia
For many guests of the capital, some of the most vivid childhood memories are associated with this museum.
A variety of technical fields are presented in 65 halls-Mining, Space, Energy, and Transportation, etc. And the exposition（博览会）is the only museum project in Russia about the history of the bike. The interactive division "Technoplay" is open, where you not only can but also need touch most of the exhibits with your hands. In addition to self-experimentation, for personal requests the museum's experts will show many entertaining experiments.
Eureka, England
The Eureka educational center is a huge complex where modern science and technology are becoming clear, even to kids. The main exhibition is devoted to the human body, the laws of physics and natural things. Visitors can obtain energy or create paper with their own hands. On the area of the Eureka educational park there is a botanical garden and a collection of minerals from the rock types of Finland is presented there.
Deutsches Museum, Germany
In this museum you can see more than 100 thousand different items from windmills（风车）to medical equipment. All aspects of industrial production appear before the eyes. Several museum rooms are arranged especially for children-there are exhibits that entertain kids starting from three.
NEMO, the Netherlands
The largest Dutch research centre stands ready to share its secrets with everyone. This immersion（沉浸）in the world of science and technology will not be dull. All significant information is presented in the form of exciting games. All exhibits are interactive; visitors are allowed to touch, pull and press on anything. The museum is for children from 6 to 16, as well as for their parents-it will be interesting to all.
22．What can visitors do at Polytechnic Museum?
A．Learn how the bike developed.B．Touch all of the exhibits.
C．Watch entertaining movies.D．Show entertaining experiments.
23．Where should visitors go if they are interested in plants?
A．Polytechnic Museum.B．Eureka.
C．Deutsches Museum.D．NEMO.
24．What makes NEMO unique?
A．It is specially designed for children. B．It is the largest museum in the world.
C．It shows information of exhibits in games. D．Some exhibits can be touched or pressed.
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了四家有趣的科学博物馆。

【详解】
22. 细节理解题。

根据Polytechnic Museum, Russia部分的“And the exposition is the only museum project in
Russia about the history of the bike.”可知，而此次博览会是俄罗斯唯一一个关于自行车历史的博物馆项目。

在Polytechnic Museum这家博物馆，游客可以了解自行车的发展历史，故选A。

23. 细节理解题。

根据Eureka，England部分的“On the area of the Eureka educational park there is a botanical garden”可知，尤里卡教育公园有一个植物园。

由此可知，如果游客对植物感兴趣，他们应该去Eureka，故选B。

24. 细节理解题。

根据NEMO，the Netherlands部分的“All significant information is presented in the form of exciting games.”可知，所有重要信息都以激动人心的游戏形式呈现。

所以使NEMO独特的是这家博物馆给孩子提供寓教于乐的参观方式，故选C。

Passage 9 （2021·陕西高三月考）
If you are planning a tour to France, September is one of the best choices. Not only will you get to enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind down-which means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds. If this is your first trip to France , here is some handy information to help you!
Visiting Museums
Many museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to adapt to the extra tourists from home and abroad, and some museums also have extended opening hours into September. Wandering around the Louvre（卢浮宫）will take you into a wonder world, where you can enjoy world- famous art. Going out of the Louvre, you can walk to the modem and fashionable Chumps Elysees to do some shopping.
Taking a Cruise（乘船游览）
The temperatures are slightly lower, but plenty of sunshine makes for perfect conditions to enjoy a barge cruise on the canals of France. Willi such comfortable weather and beautiful scenery at this time of year, nothing equals hanging out on the deck of a barge.
Wine Tasting
September is the beginning of the grape harvest season in France meaning there are plenty of wine- related events and festivals around the country. So September is a great time to visit the vineyards(葡萄园）around the
country and go wine tasting. The Bordeaux, Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards. Besides that, going to the castles of the Loire region between visiting vineyards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyable.
Besides the above, riding a bike through France's villages is also a welcome activity for young visitors in September. So, don't hesitate and start to plan your September trip to France now.
25．When do many French museums extend their opening hours?
A．In Jan. & Feb..B．In Apr. & May .
C．In Aug. & Sep..D．In Nov. & Dec..
26．Where should you go if you want to visit both vineyards and castles?
A．Bordeaux.B．Loire.C．Burgundy.D．Champs Ely sees.
27．How do you like France in September?
A．Warm but crowded.B．Cool but much noisy.
C．Cold and less noisy.D．Sunny and less crowded.
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。

文章对九月的法国旅行行程建议进行了详细说明。

25．推理判断题。

根据Visiting Museums部分第一句“Many museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to adapt to the extra tourists from home and abroad, and some museums also have extended opening hours into September.”（法国的许多博物馆都延长了夏季的开放时间，以适应来自国内外的额外游客，一些博物馆还将开放时间延长到9月）可知，法国的许多博物馆会在夏天延长开放时间，甚至还延长到9月，故选C。

26．细节理解题。

根据Wine Tasting部分第一段“The Bordeaux, Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards. Besides that, going to the castles of the Loire region between visiting vineyards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyable.”（波尔多、卢瓦尔和勃艮第地区都是参观葡萄园的好地方。

除此之外，在这样温暖阳光明媚的日子里，在参观葡萄园的间隙去参观卢瓦尔地区的城堡也是非常愉快的）
可知，在卢瓦尔可以同时参观葡萄园和城堡。

故选B。

27．细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句“Not only will you get to enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind down-which means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds. ”（你不仅可以享受到充足的阳光和温暖的天气，而且旅游季节也即将结束——这意味着更便宜的机票、更低的酒店价格和更少的人群）可知，九月的法国阳光明媚而且还不拥挤。

故选D。

Passage 10 （2021·辽宁高三月考）
Strange Museums You Never Know
Some museums hold stranger collections than others. Here's our list of the extremely unusual ones.
The Museum of Bad Art
They say beauty is in the eye of the beholder, and to the curators at the Museum of Bad Art, none of these pieces are beautiful. They're either bad pieces made by otherwise talented artists, or bad pieces made by untalented artists. The collection includes portraits, landscapes, and still life pieces.
International Banana Museum
You can find practically every object shaped like a banana at this museum in Mecca, California. Some examples ：staplers, statues, record players, and salt and pepper shakers. Even better, you can also eat practically any banana-flavored treat here, like banana ice cream, banana soda, and, of course, banana splits.
Busy Beaver Button Museum
Learn about the history of buttons. Appreciate a collection of political, humorous, and just plain entertaining buttons. You can even make your own button at this hidden Chicago museum. And you can get a reward if you complete some 18th century puzzles.
National Museum of Roller Skating
This museum in Lincoln. Nebraska, has the largest collection of historical roller skates, in the world. Some skates are almost 200 years old! There are also skating costumes, thousands of photos of skaters and programs from national and international roller skating competitions.。