河南省郸城县第二高级中学2025届高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

河南省郸城县第二高级中学2025届高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Contrary to popular belief, taking a wal k immediately after meals doesn’t _______ do good to our health. A．necessarily B．specially C．directly D．constantly
2．The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.
A．must have gained B．need have gained
C．could have gained D．shall have gained
3．Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job ______ her confidence and flexibility. A．in terms of B．in response to
C．by virtue of D．with respect to
4．The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.
A．distance B．reach
C．limit D．arrival
5．I wanted some more cold meat but there was _____ left.
A．none B．no one C．any D．some
6．Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.
A．low B．high
C．wide D．narrow
7．Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all the students are being too quiet.
A．how B．what
C．that D．where
8．Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, __________ hers never appeared.
A．or B．so C．as D．but
9．— How did you find Professor S mith’s speech last night ?
—To be frank, his speech didn’t ________ to me .
A．appeal B．belong
C．refer D．occur
10．What actually ______ the accident has not yet been determined.
A．brought out B．brought on C．brought about D．brought up
11．He couldn’t make his voice ______ above the noise of the traffic.
A．to hear B．hearing
C．heard D．hear
12．The world is not always ______we wish it to be.
A．that B．which
C．what D．where
13．____________the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.
A．Faced B．Facing
C．To face D．Having faced
14．_______ progress it is, you can’t stop moving forward.
A．Whatever great B．However great
C．No matter how great D．How great a
15．________is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.
A．As B．It
C．What D．Which
16．---Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?
---Sorry, I don’t have a watch with me.
--- ___________
A．Thanks a lot. B．What a pity.
C．I’m sorry to hear that D．Thanks all the same
17．All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially ______ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.
A．the one B．one C．the ones D．those
18．—I am wondering ________ makes you study so hard?
—To go to my dream university.
A．what is it that B．that is what
C．what is that D．what it is that
19．This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, ______?
A．haven’t they B．hasn’t it C．aren’t they D．isn’t it
20．（2018·海淀二模）This view is common _________ all sections of the community.
A．across B．above
C．around D．along
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）One evening at a busy crossroads, I noticed a sister struggling to keep her little kid under control while
she talked on the pay phone. She wanted him to stay still next to her, but he wanted to run and play by the road, close to rushing buses and taxis. One could sense the woman’s frustration, that she was pulled in too many directions: She was angry at the person on the telephone and shouting at the younger that she would “snap（折断）his leg” if he moved again. As I waited for the traffic light to change, the child began to complain and struggle to free himself from the woman’s grasp. She dropped the phone, seized（抓住）the neck of his tiny. T-shirt and gave him a back-hand blow across the face that I know made his little head spin.
The light changed, and passers-by continued on their way. But I stood there, fixed to the pavement. I knew this extremely upset woman would carry through on her threat of violence to the child. Before, I had wanted to get close to her and offer to watch the youngster while she dealt with the troubling situation on the phone. Now I wanted to comfort the little boy. I also wanted to speak to the sister to calm her and to caution（告诫）her, as I wish someone had cautioned me when I was passing my pain on to my daughter and causing her emotional suffering. But I was chicken. I thought, she may think I’m out of line, or I may be her next target.
Often I’ve thought about that child and the many others abused（虐待）by adults. I wonder how they will internalize （使……藏在心底）their pain, and if it will crush their spirits. Will this little boy grow up to be an abusive man? Will he be gloomy（阴郁的，沮丧的）and withdrawn（孤僻，内向的）? Will he find it hard to communicate with women, with other men? Or will he survive and be sensitive, caring and determined not to continue the cycle?
There is too much cruelty（残忍）in the world, too much cruelty between people. I tremble at the increasing verbal （言语的）bitterness and violence among Black girls, and among young mothers trying to discipline their children. This behavior isn’t class-or age-related: I hear sharp words from Black women from all walks of life who are overworked and stressed out and have grown impatient. At times I, too, become impolite to others, or, like the sister on the phone, strike out at（抨击）those closest to me.
Often we’re tired because we've made the wrong choices. Y oung girls who still need mothering are loa ded with children. We sisters easily get hurt and annoyed when we don’t compromise with our own sense of self. Our personal fulfillment requires knowing what is best for us, setting our boundaries（界限）and keeping them undamaged. We will always be asked to do more than we are comfortable doing. When we know our boundaries, we can decline comfortably. People—and we ourselves—will act in ways we don’t like. But they, like us, are still worthy of love.
Whatever irritates（激怒）us about a person should be examined. Is the person reflecting behavior in us that needs to be changed? Often, when I find people irritating, I find they mirror something about me that I need to correct.
What’s needed in our personal relationships is a return to gentleness and tolerance（容忍）. We must allow one another our learning experiences. Just as violence results to violence, verbal violence—the hard words and sharp tones we use to release inner stress—adds to the distance between us.
What we people of African root must do to become, and continue to be strong begins with love, sensitivity and our ability to work together. We Black women have these spiritual resources in abundance（丰富）. Now we must encourage them to create a peaceful place—for ourselves, our children, our men.
1、We can learn from the passage the mother of the little kid must be ________.
A．frustrated and hot-tempered B．cruel and talkative
C．confused and quick-minded D．considerate and sensitive
2、By saying “She may think I am out of line”, the author meant the woman might say ________.
A．“You’re not standing in the queue.”
B．“You can watch and comfort my kid.”
C．“Walk away. It’s none of your business.”
D．“You are walking in the wrong direction.”
3、The wrong choices the author mentions in Paragraph 5 include ________.
a. We sisters refuse to marry young
b. We aren’t satisfied with ourselves
c. We have our boundaries damaged
d. We decline others’ requests for help
A．a, b B．c, d
C．a, d D．b, c
4、According to the author, when we find a person irritating, we should ________.
A．return to gentleness and tolerance
B．reflect on our behavior that needs correcting
C．avoid the hard words and sharp tones
D．examine if anything is wrong with him
22．（8分）The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric(织物）to deal with plastic pollution. But there’s a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers cou ld be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.
Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now. He explains that every time synthetic(合成的)clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines can’t collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers are entering the sewers（下水道）and finally end up in the sea.
In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic clothing can produce more than 1, 900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.
This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants.
Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution.” Even though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that he's had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design—his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didn’t get a satisfying answer. Only one women’s clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding.
1、What has happened during the past five years?
A．Fabric has become much stronger.
B．Plastic pollution has been less serious.
C．Many plastic wastes have been reused.
D．Microfibers have been greatly improved.
2、What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes?
A．It is adding microfibers to the clothes.
B．It is worsening environmental problems.
C．It is making synthetic clothes last longer.
D．It is doing great damage to washing machines.
3、What can be inferred about Browne’s Benign by Design research project?
A．It has achieved great success. B．It hasn’t got anything done.
C．It is known to very few people. D．It is facing some difficulties.
4、What’s the best title for the text?
A．It’s important to learn to recycle
B．It’s never easy to solve pollution problems
C．Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution?
D．Are human beings moving forward or backward?
23．（8分）On a flight from Dallas, Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parti es she’d throw for her daughter one day. (Paige was five months
pregnant at the time.) Then, flipping through a magazine, she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy, skinny. “I thought, this kid has nothing,” Paige says.
The image stayed with her, ands he resolved to do something to help. “I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids,” Paige says. For the next four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, took time out from parenthood to visit shelters to determine how best to pull off the parties.
Finally, in January 2012, Paige launched the Birthday Party Project, a nonprofit organization, and recruited friends and family to help decorate Dallas’s 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 60 more homeless kids in attendance. “That first party was better than I could have ever imagined,” says Paige.
Now Paige and her staff of three paid employees work with regional volunteers to plan monthly themed parties at 15 shelters across the country, some of which house abused or abandoned kids. Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a$30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake.
One of Paige’s favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles. “They rarely get a chance to dream big,” says Paige.
Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties. Paige says, “The one thing I’ve always wanted is for my kid to be generous.”
1、What was it that made Paige want to help the homeless children?
A．A flight from Dallas to Ohio. B．Her daughter’s birthday.
C．The photo of a Haitian boy. D．Her talent for throwing parties.
2、What does the underlined word “impoverished” mean?
A．adorable B．poor
C．talented D．dead
3、What can be learnt from the passage?
A．A total of 75 full-time workers are employed by Paige at present.
B．After unsuccessful attempts, Paige finally threw a wonderful party for the homeless kids.
C．Kids can spend $30 to celebrate their birthday.
D．Paige commits herself to the cause of helping the homeless kids.
4、What kind of person do you think Paige is?
A．Caring and sensitive. B．Competent and loyal.
C．Kind and perseverant. D．Responsible and disciplined.
24．（8分）At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or
terrible.However,chances are that you don’t act on your impulse (冲动),but let it pass instead.You know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.
One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat.Unlike many other taboos,fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly.It’s not a taboo to talk about fat; it’s a taboo to be fat.The “in” look is thin,not fat.In the work world,most companies prefer youthful-looking executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public.The thin look is associated with youth,vigor and success.The fat person,on the other hand,is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy,self-discipline and self-respect.In an image-conscious society like the US,thin is “in” but fat is “out”.
It’s not surprising that millions of Americans have become crazy about staying slim and “in shape”.The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not,however,the only reaso n for America’s fascination with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health.As in most technologically developed nations,the life style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand.Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point.As a result of inactivity,people’s bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable (易受攻击的) to disease.In an effort to avoid such a fate,millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising.
1、From the text we can infer a taboo is considered .
A．popular with people B．unacceptable in peopled eyes
C．favorable impression left on other people D．a crime committed on impulse
2、According to the text we can conclude in American society “being fat”.
A．hasn’t been a taboo B．will remain a taboo
C．can’t be a taboo D．is not considered a taboo by most people
3、In the U S,thin is “in” but fat is “out” most probably mean.
A．thin is “lazy” but fat is “kind” B．thin is “old” but fat is “youthful”
C．thin is “unsuccessful” but fat is “successful” D．thin is “popular” but fat is “unpopular”
4、Why are so many Americans exercising more?
A．To keep strong and free from disease. B．To find good jobs in the companies.
C．To encourage their children. D．To avoid becoming old.
25．（10分）Dear Mom and Dad,
Camp is great! I have met a lot of new friends. Jim is from California, Eric is from Iowa, and Tony is from Missouri. We have a great time together, swimming, boating, hiking, and playing tricks on other campers! Every night, we go to another tent secretly and try to scare other campers by making scary noises. It’s so f unny to see them run out screaming!
Now, don’t worry, Mom. I’m not going to get caught like I did last year.
One thing that is different from last year is how many bugs (昆虫) there are! I have at least 100 mosquito bites and about 25 ant bites. Every time I go outside, horseflies chase me, too! Other than all these buggy bugs, I’m having the best time!
Love,
Tyler
Dear Tyler,
Are you sure you are okay? All of those bugs sound awful! Have you used all of the “Itch-Be-Gone” cream I got you? How about the “Ants’k Awful” lotions (护肤液) for the ant bites? You and your aunt Ethel have always seemed to
attract those nasty fire ants.
Now Tyler, I am very happy that you have met some new friends and that you are having fun together. However, you MUST stop trying to scare other campers. Remember, honey, some campers may be scared easily. I want you to apologize for any anxiety you may have caused them and start being the nice, polite boy that I know you are. Do you hear me, Tyler? Please be careful. I want you to come here safely.
Love,
Mom
1、Why did Tyler write the letter to his parents?
A．To describe his interesting camp experiences.
B．To express his regret about scaring others.
C．To ask his parents for advice about camping.
D．To tell his parents about his sufferings at camp.
2、The underlined word “chase” in the first letter probably means “”.
A．fly away B．get rid of C．put up with D．run after
3、Tyler’s mother advises him to .
A．buy more lotion for the bites
B．return with a few friends
C．avoid scaring other campers
D．turn to the police when in trouble
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）I recently visited London and traveled on the tube while I was there. Apart from the people 1 , almost everybody else was on their phones, and because of the nature of the tube, it is difficult not to see 2 what they are
all doing. Of course, being 3 it is difficult to get any signal, which rules out texting or using the Internet, 4 there is still plenty you can use your phones for. People were playing 5 , reading articles and listening to music, and I’m sure that as soon as they 6 from the train station they would start texting, calling or checking their emails. There is a constant 7 to everyone in the world, 8 you have a mobile phone in your hand.
Recently, my smart-phone broke and had to be 9 to the warehouse for 10 for a week or so. In the meantime I had to use a really 11 , basic phone just to keep in touch with my family and friends. All I could do on this phone was send 12 , make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being free from the Internet, and I really didn’t mind not having constant 13 about what my friends were doing or what the latest celebrity story was. It was quite 14 and it allowed me to spend more time 15 my surroundings—I could 16 my time in London more, for example, and I could watch the people around me and really see what was going on.
17 , I knew that as soon as I got my smart-phone back I would be one of those people once again, 18 to finding out what everyone is doing and 19 my time playing games or checking social network sites. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and 20 I ever got my smart-phone back...
1、A．present B．asleep C．disabled D．opposite
2、A．exactly B．carefully C．immediately D．sensitively
3、A．crowded B．faraway C．outdoors D．underground
4、A．and B．but C．so D．or
5、A．cards B．records C．games D．jokes
6、A．survived B．differed C．suffered D．emerged
7、A．approach B．connection C．access D．communication
8、A．as far as B．as long as C．as soon as D．as well as
9、A．given away B．left behind C．sent off D．sold out
10、A．change B．recycle C．repair D．use
11、A．cheap B．familiar C．modern D．old
12、A．e-mails B．massages C．photos D．signals
13、A．actions B．worries C．updates D．complaints
14、A．boring B．embarrassing C．inspiring D．refreshing
15、A．getting across B．looking after C．taking in D．thinking about
16、A．cost B．enjoy C．waste D．save
17、A．However B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Therefore
18、A．opposed B．equal C．addicted D．blind
19、A．burdening B．devoting C．sparing D．wasting
20、A．insist B．forget C．deny D．Admit
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）My hometown, Chongqing, is the biggest industrial and commercial center in southwestern China. It is known as “mountain city” for its 1．(mountain) landscape and rivers flowing through the city. The scenery here never fails to attract tourists throughout the world. For example, you can make a voyage of 2．(discover) along the Three Gorges, 3．high cliffs (悬崖) stand face to face on either side of the Yangtze River. Additionally, you will also be 4．(satisfy) with the night view of the city, including millions of lights and their reflections on the river. Ever since 1997, its rapid economic growth has brought about a sharp increase in the 5．(produce) of industrial products, such as iron, cars and computers.
Thanks 6．the hot and humid climate, people have developed a preference for the spicy hotpot. When the night comes, occasions are not rare when the citizens 7．(entertain) by the 8．(performer) in Sichuan Opera, 9．art form with a long history. People here are straight-forward (耿直的), enthusiastic and humorous. But 10．(fortunate), you’ll sometimes fail to understand their creative jokes because of the local dialect and accent.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）It is good to see that today more people have realized the importance exercising and are playing sports regular、But the problem is that there are not enough sports facilities to meet the public growing demand、I love playing basketball and often play with my friends on weekends、Therefore, it is difficult to rent a basketball field and impossible to find a free one、It seems that all courts in the city were always full、Weather permitted, we can play in outdoors、But on rainy days or in winter we have to turn to indoor courts、There are not much in my city, and the charge is expensive、The government should build more public sports facilities, so easier accesses will encourage more people to participate in sports、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，进人高三后，学习压力大，月考频繁，你的好友David感到无比的焦虑和紧张。

请你结合以下要点，给他写一封信，给出缓解压力的建议并鼓励他。

1.调整心态，对自己充满信心;
2.缓解压力的方法:多听音乐、进行体育锻炼以及和家人老师或朋友多交流;
3.用一顺平常心对待考试。

注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头已给出，不计人总词数。

Dear David,
I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from heavy pressure and anxieties from the constant monthly exam after entering Senior Grade 3.____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、C
3、C
4、B
5、A
6、C
7、C
8、D
9、A
10、C
11、C
12、C
13、B
14、A
15、C
16、D
17、A
18、D
19、D
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、B
22、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、C
23、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、C
24、1、B
2、B
3、D
4、A
25、1、A
2、D
3、C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、B
5、C
6、D
7、B
8、B
9、C
10、C
11、D
12、B
13、C
14、D
15、C
16、B
17、A
18、C
19、D
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．mountainous
2．discovery
3．where
4．satisfied
5．production
6．to
7．are entertained
8．performers
9．an
10．unfortunately
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、【小题1】importance后加of
【小题2】regularly→regular
【小题3】public→public’s
【小题4】Therefore→However
【小题5】were→are
【小题6】permitted→permitting
【小题7】in去掉
【小题8】much→many
【小题9】expensive→high
【小题10】accesses→access
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear David，
I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from heavy pressure and anxieties from the constant monthly exam after entering Senior Grade 1．I am writing to you，intending to offer you some beneficial proposals to help you reduce pressure and relieve anxieties．
First of all，it is of vital importance for you to remain a good state of mind．In other words，it is exceedingly necessary for you to have confidence in yourself．Additionally，appreciating music along with taking exercise is conducive to your getting rid of pressure．There is one more point that interaction with your family members，teachers or friends also plays a critical role in improving your mood．Last but not least，I desire to make it clear that it does not make much difference whether you win or lose in an exam．What really matters is to keep trying and never give up.
In a nutshell，it would be a great pleasure if my advice could help you.
Best wishes！
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua。