2020年四川省凉山市昭觉县中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2020年四川省凉山市昭觉县中学高二英语下学期期末
试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.
A. had written
B. wrote
C. would write
D. would have written
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意：那时我本想给你写信的，但我不知道你住在哪里。

根据后文but I didn’t know where you lived可知“我”并没有写信，短语would have done“本应该做但实际没有做”，表示对过去事实的假设。

故选D。

2. Why must you keep complaining __________?
A. all the time
B. at times
C. for the time being
D. at one time
参考答案：
A
3. He commanded that the students _____ the classroom before he returned.
A. didn’t leave
B. wouldn’t leave
C. needn’t leave
D. not leave
参考答案：
D
4. ____ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem
B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem
D. What serious a problem
参考答案：
C
5. It is always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don't speak the language.
A. extremely
B. naturally
C. basically
D. especially
参考答案：
D
6. While having our dinner, _______.
A. the door bell rang
B. our newspapers came to the door
C. we heard the door bell ringing
D. the postman brought several letters to us
参考答案：
C
7. At the routine office meeting, the headmaster insisted that the problems ________ paid special attention to.
A. referred to being
B. referred to be
C. refer to being
D. refer to be
参考答案：
B
8. All of us are ________ the square in the city center to be named after a great scientist _______ his great contributions to the city.
A. in honour of; in memory of
B. in memory of; in praise of
C. in favour of; in need of
D. in favour of; in honour of
参考答案：
A
9. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.
A. when
B. which
C. whose
D. where
参考答案：
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。

句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物可以得到保护。

先行词为parks，在定语从句中作地点状语。

故选D。

10. The driver who died in the accident could have,but he was sent to hospital too late.
A.cured
B.recovered
C.survived
D.rescued
参考答案：
C
提示:survive表示“活下来”,符合题意。

cure意为“治愈”,需用被动;recover意为“康复”,意义不当;rescue意为“救援”,需用被动。

11. . How to make wide use of natural energy is the problem still _____ discussion publicly in the newspaper.
A. under
B. on
C. at
D. with
参考答案：
A
略
12. ---Sorry, I forgot ___ him about it.
---Never mind, I’ll tell it myself.
A. telling
B. to tell
C. to be told
D. having told
参考答案：
B
13. Noticing a boy fall off his bicycle Mike ran over ______ if he was hurt.
A. seeing
B. to see
C. saw
D. seen
参考答案：
B
14. 29．As is known to all, Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, ______．
A．Paris is the largest B．Paris the largest
C．Paris to be the
largest D．Paris be the largest 参考答案：
B
略
15. In Singapore, people who litter or dirty the streets are most likely .
A.to fine
B.fined
C.to be fined
D.being fined
参考答案：
C
16. The manager _____ on how to improve the quality of products over the past few months.
A. reflects
B. reflected
C. has been reflecting
D. had reflected
参考答案：
C
17. They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions. A．either B．all C．neither D．none
参考答案：
C
略
18. Though he started late, James played the violin as well as, if ________, Wendy.
A. not better than
B. not better
C. no better than
D. no better
参考答案：
A
19. The animal bones found in the tomb will ______ as important materials for the scientific study of ancient times.
A. look
B. treat
C. serve
D. regard
参考答案：
C
二、短文改错
20. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（￥）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear the teachers and schoolmates, it's a great honor for me to be here today and share my experiences of learning English with you．I want to learn English good to take good job, so I learn English in some difference ways．In class, I learn new words, useful expressions and grammar and take efforts to understand the texts under the help of our English teacher. After class, you do a lot of exercises prepare for the college entrance examination．I also read news and watch videos on the Internet and from other source．I have a lot of fun especial when learning English with cartoon movies．
参考答案：
Dear the teachers and schoolmates, it's a great honor for me to be here today and share my
the
experiences of learning English with you．I want to learn English good to take∧ good job, so I learn
well a
English in some difference ways．In class, I learn new words, useful expressions and grammar and
different
take efforts to understand the texts under the help of our English teacher. After class, you do a lot
make with I
of exercises prepare for the college entrance examination．I also read news and watch videos on
preparing.
the Internet and from other source．I have a lot of fun especial when learning English with cartoon
sources especially
movies．
三、阅读理解
21. 语法填空
I met my step-mom for the first time when I moved to America. That night before I went to bed she came to my room, __26__was the first room I had ever had for my own. She told me she was glad to have me and that she __27__(take) good care of me. Because I was never shown affection__28__ a child, I did not know how _ 29__(react）, so I just stared at her. To this day, I have a hard time __30__(let) others be affectionate towards me.
She asked me for a hug, but I did not know what __31__ word “hug” meant. So, I just looked at her __32__ a questioning expression on my face. But she didn’t give up. She called my father into the room and asked him to explain to me what she meant. When he
did I looked at my new step-mom and wondered __33__ she wanted to hug me. She then
told me it was because she loved me and you hug people when you love them. So she opened her arms wide and timidly I opened __34__ and we hugged.
That was my very first hug and I was eleven years old at that time. I’m twenty-three years old now and, __35__(thank) , I have received many hugs since then.
参考答案：
26. which 27. would take 28. as 29. to react 30. letting
31.the 32.with 33. why 34. mine 35. thankfully
22. Would you buy a car that released calming smells into the air when you are stuck in heavy traffic? Would you buy a robot that smells like a human being?
Many people have seen the 3-D computer-made environments of virtual (虚拟的) reality (VR). Now these virtual worlds will not just look and sound real. Researchers have created VR environments that even smell like the real things. With the new technology, users open a virtual door and step into a new environment, like a rainforest. After they enter this virtual world, special equipment releases forest-like smells into the air to make the experience seem more real.
Suzanne Fisher-Murray said, “It is a really wonderful experience that yo u have because you reexploring this environment and you have smells with it.”
In the United States, Smell-O-Vision was designed to provide smells during the showing of a movie. The Smell-O-Vision system was once popular in the 1960s. Now, Emanuela Maggioni says it is close to becoming popular again. “People will be impressed by the connection with emotions, memories, and the sense of smell,” Maggioni said. “It is unbelievable what we can do with technology.”
The uses for smell technology are not just limited to films and the performing arts. Researchers showed a computer program where users could imagine themselves driving a car. The system included a special smell-spraying machine. Dmitrijs Dmitrenko said, “We want to deliver the smell of lavender (薫衣草) every time the person drives over the speed limit. We choose lavender because it's a very calming smell.”
Scientists are experimenting with smell instead of sounds or image-based warnings on telecommunications equipment. And businesses are already using smell to influence people's
behavior. “Not onlyin stores But on the other side, you can create and stimulate (刺激) immediate buying,” Maggioni said. “So you're in a library and you smell coffee and actually you are unconsciously having the need to drink a coffe e.”
27. Using smell technology, researchers make VR environments ________.
A. have a smell of a rainforest
B. even smell like real ones
C. look like a 4-D environment
D. impress people with a virtual world
28. The example of Smell-O-Vision proves that ___________.
A. smell technology has been tried before
B. America is the first to use smell technology
C. cinemas are the most suitable for smell sense
D. it was out of date to use smell-spraying devices
29. How is smell technology used by businessmen?
A. To make buyers understand salesmen better.
B To remind people of their unrealistic buying.
C. To help customers choose their favorite goods.
D. To encourage people to buy something suddenly.
30. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The advanced smell-spraying machines.
B. The developments of smell technology.
C. A major breakthrough of smell technology.
D. The sense of smell in human communication.
参考答案：
27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章讲述了目前气味技术在各行各业的发展和应用。

【27题详解】
细节理解题。

由第二段中的“Research ers have created VR environments that even smell like the real things.（科学家们创造了虚拟现实，能让环境闻起来更像真的东西一样）”可知，科学家使得虚拟现实闻起来更加像真的一样。

故选B。

【28题详解】
细节理解题。

由第四段中的“In the United States, Smell-O-Vision was designed to provide
smells during the showing of a movie. The Smell-O-Vision system was once popular in the 1960s.（在美国，Smell-O-Vision被设计出来用来在电影中提供味道。

它曾在19世纪60年代很流行。

）”可知，气味技术在之前已经被尝试过。

故选A。

【29题详解】
细节理解题。

由最后一段中的“And businesses are already using smell to influence people's behavior.（商人已经在使用气味影响人们的行为）”以及最后一段中的举例（你在图书馆，无意间闻到了咖啡的香味，就无意识的有了想买咖啡的需求）可知，商人正在用气味让人们突然想买东西。

故选D。

【30题详解】
主旨大意题。

本文从头到尾讲述了现在味道技术在各行各业中的发展及使用，故选B。

【点睛】细节理解题是高考阅读中占分比例最高的一种题型。

像第一题属于直接理解题，定位准确就能找到答案。

第二题就属于语意转换题，我们从Smell-O-Vision的发展中逐步认识到这种技术在过去就已经尝试过并且在19世纪60年代很流行，故选A。

这两种题型首先都要考精准的定位，其次注意语句中时态的应用。