山东潍坊滨海国际学校2019八年级英语线上检测题(word版)

山东潍坊滨海国际学校2019-2020学年八年级运用 4 月线上检测题（ word版）
总分（ 120 分）考试时间：60 分钟
一、听句子，选择与其般配的图片(每题
听力部分
1分，共 5分)
(20分 )
A B C
D E
(1) __________ (2) ___________ (3)___________ (4) ______
(5)_______________
二、听对话，选择正确答案(每题 1 分，共 5 分)
6. Where may Betty be?
A ． At home.
B ． In Tianjin.C． In Shanghai.
7. What's the latest news about the plane?
A ． The plane has taken off.B． The plane has arrived safely.
C． There's no latest news.
8. Where has the British astronaut gone?
A ． To the train station.
B ． To a TV station. C． To the space station.
9. What is Li Ming doing?
A ． He's making a model plane.
B ．He has arrived.
C． He is up in the tree.
10. What does Daniel want to be when he grows up?
A ． A singer.
B ． An astronaut.C． A scientist.
三、听短文，填入合适的单词(每题1分，共 5分)
Last Saturday our teacher took us to visit the space museum ( 博物馆 )．We met at the school gate at ________(11) in the morning.It took us about two hours to get there by ________(12)．In the museum, we saw many pictures of
________(13) ．We tried on some space ________(14) ．And we were very happy to see________(15) ．He told us a lot
about space. We had a good time there.
四、听短文，依据所听内容选择最正确答
案
(每题 1 分，共 5 分)
16． The writer thinks __________ people would like to go to Mars by spaceship.
A ．no B． a few C． most
17. Some scientists think there is ____________ on Mars.
A ．life
B ． water C． nothing
18. Is the air on Mars good for life?
A ．Yes, it is.B． No, it isn't.C．We don't know.
19. Have scientists found any life on Mars yet?
A ． No, they haven't.
B ．Yes, they have.C． We don't know.
20． The writer mainly tells us something about ____________.
A ．the earth
B ． the moon C． Mars
笔试部分（ 100 分）
一．完形填空。

（ 10 分）
Scientists are very interested in the Universe ， and they always want to know more about it. Years ago they
knew many things about the21. They knew how big it is and 22 it is from the earth. 23 they still wanted to know more
about it.They thought the 24 way was to send 25 to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the
earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because 26 reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But 27 can fly
even when there is no air. That is a rocket 。

How can a rocket fly? If you want to know, get a balloon and then blow it up until it is quite big. Do not tie
up(系紧 ) the neck of the balloon but let it go! The balloon will fly off 28 the air very quickly. The air inside the
balloon can go through the air. It does not need wings like a plane.
There is gas（气体） in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of
the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly out into 29 . Rockets with men in them have
been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have flown to30 planet much farther away than the moon.
One day, rockets may be able to go to any place in space.
() 21. A star B. moon C. Sun D. planet
() 22. A. how much B how long C. how many D how far
() 23.A.So B And C. But D. Or
() 24.A. worst B. best C. secret D. correct
() 25.A ships B. men C. animals D. planes
() 26.A.air B light C. Jupiter D. Mars
() 27.A anything B. nothing C. something D. none
() 28.A.by B. on C from D. through
() 29.A space B. air C. cloud D. station
() 30.A. the others B. another C.the other D. others
二．阅读理解。

（ 28 分，每题 2 分）
Passage1
Do you like pigs? Some people think pigs are ugly, but others think pigs are nice
and they keep them as pets. Pigs often appear in fairy tales (神话 ), cartoons and
movies. Let me introduce some famous pigs to you.
Three little pigs (fairy tale, England): Mother pig sends her three children to live on their
own. They have to build houses to hide from the bad wolf. Can they survive ( 幸
存 )?
Zhu Bajie (fairy tale, China): Every Chinese knows about this lazy and greedy(贪吃的 ) creature. He is in the
ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West. He is part human and part pig.
Babe (movie, Australia): Babe is a small brave pig on a farm. He knows that most pigs will end up on the dinner
table. But Babe wants to change his life. He tries to be useful by herding(放牧) sheep. Can he make it?
McDull (cartoon, China): McDull is a young pig living in Hong Kong. He doesn’ t have a dad, so his mum ha make a living alone. McDull has some simple wishes: he wants to go to Maldives(马尔代夫). He wants a turkey(火
鸡 )dinner for Christmas.
Piglet (cartoon, England): Piglet is a little pig in the popular books and cartoon Winnie the Pooh. Piglet is the best
friend of Winnie the Pooh. Piglet is very shy and timid( 胆寒的 ). But when his friends need help, he is always ready
to give a hand.
()31． How many stories about pigs are from China in the passage?
A ． One.B． Two. C. Three. D. Four.
()32． ________ lives on a farm. He often herds sheep.
A ． McDull
B ． Piglet C．Babe D ．Mother pig
()33． McDull wants ________.
A ． to save other pigs B． to keep away from the bad wolf
C． to help others D． a turkey dinner for Christmas
()34． From the passage, we think Zhu Bajie is a_________ pig.
A ．lazy
B ．shy C．brave D ．delicious
()35． What can we learn about different pigs?
A ． Because Piglet is shy and timid, he doe sn ’ t like helping others.
B ． Winnie the Pooh is the best friend of Piglet.
C． Three little pigs don’ t have to build houses for themselves.
D ． McDull lives with his father because his mother died.
Passage2
Healthy eating starts with learning new ways to eat,such as adding more fresh fruit and vegetables,and cutting back on foods that have lots of fat, salt and sugar. Healthy eating will help you feel your best and give you plenty of energy.It can help you deal with stress better.
However,healthy eating isn ’ t a diet . If you eat too little when you diet, you may eat more after you stop dieting. Eating a healthy, balanced diet is very satisfying. And if you match that with more exercise, you may be able to have a healthier weight.
What can you do to make healthy eating habit?
First, think about your reasons for heathier eating. Do you want to improve your health?Do you want to feel better?
Next, think about small changes that you can make. Then set some goals and go for them.
Set an easy goal you can reach.,like having a piece of fruit each day.
Set a long-term( 长远的） goal too, such as having one meal not including meat or fish every week.What
having help from others is important . After you get more help, it’makllbe changeseasierfor. Haveyoutofamily and friends help you make meals and give you useful advice on healthy cooking .
If you need more help, talk to your doctor or look online for groups that care about healthy eating and tell success stories .
()36.The underline part“ cutting back on”means“_____”in Chinese.
(
A ．制造
B ．销毁
C ．减少D．增添)37.The second paragraph is mainly about _______.
A ． how to eat healthily
B ． how to lose weight
C． the advantages of eating and dieting
D ． the difference between healthy eating and dieting
()38.The writer advises people to __________.
① go on a diet② do more exercise
③ set some goals④ make big changes first
A．① ④B．① ②C．③④D．② ③
()39. The writer mentions people can get help from the following EXCEPT
A ． friends
B ． TV programs
C． doctors D ． the Internet
()40.What’ s the passage mainly about?
A ． Healthy cooking B． Healthy eating
C． Ways to set goals D． Ways to lose weight
Passage3
____41____.One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving songbirds.She took them home and put them in a small cage， caring them with love.Luckily， the birds grew strong little by little.Every morning they
greeted her with a wonderful song.The girl felt great love for the birds.
_____42_____.The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage.The girl was so frightened that he would
fly away so as he flew close，she grasped him wildly.Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him.Suddenly，she felt the bird go limp ， so she opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird.It was her desperate love that had killed him.
____43_____.She could feel his strong desire－ needing to fly into the clear， blue sky.Unwillingly，she lifted him from the cage and tossed him softly into the air.The lucky bird circled once， twice ，three times.
The girl watched delightedly at the bird.Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss.What she wanted to see was that the bird could fly happily.Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder.It sang the sweetest
tune that she had ever heard.
____44____； the best way to keep love is to give it WINGS!
A.One day the girl left the door to the cage open accidentally.
B.The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight.
C.There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love.
D.She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage.
E.Love never ends.
三．阅读表达（10 分）
33-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history—she is China’ s first teacher in space. WangpingYa
taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity environment ( 失重
环境 ). She prepared for the lecture fora long time.
Wang, born in January 1980, is from east China’ s Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the People Army Air Force ( 空军 ) with experience of 1,600 hours of flying.
The world’ s first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37-year-old middle school teacher from the United
States, but the Space Shuttle Challenger (挑战者号 ) disintegrated ( 崩裂 ) after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.28, 1986. McAuliffe and other six members were killed.
“ Wang’ s lecture was a pleasant surprise,” said Zhang Xiaoguang,宇航an员astronaut)inthethree( members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft.“ __________________(她不论做什么都很优秀).Sometimes we’ d like to give her a helping hand, but she just would not take the hand in help,” said Nie Haisheng.
Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball. She said,We are all students
“in facing the universe ( 宇宙 ). We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore the mystical
(神奇的 ) and beautiful universe.”
（一）请依据短文内容，简要回答以下问题。

1.Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space?
___________________________________________________
2. What was Christa McAuliffe?
___________________________________________________
（二）请依据短文中所给汉语完成句子。

3. She ______________ ______________ in whatever she does.
（三）请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

4. __________________________________________________
（四）请给短文拟一个合适的英文标题。

5. __________________________________________________
四、用括号内所给单词的合适形式填空。

（17 分）
1.You need to wear a coat. It ________(feel) cold outside.
2.She_______( live) in China since 1995.
3.When I received my present, I can’ t help t. (open) i
ng Ping is one of _______(hero) of China.
5.So far, none of us_________(know) the girl’ s name.
6.It ’ s useful ________(learn) a foreign language.
7._________(eat) too much is bad for our health.
8.I feel_________(sleep) and I couldn’ t study well.
9.If it_________(rain) tomorrow, I_________(stay) at home.
10.The room is large enough________(hold) three beds.
11.She______just________(see) the film.
12.______he ________(finish)his homework? Not yet.
13.Lingling is tired. May she stops______(have) a rest.
14.My mother can afford________(buy)a new car.
15.She is too young ________(go) to school.
16.Do you like to make friends with________(Germany).
17.My friend can ’twait________(meet) me.
五、句型变换（8 分）
1.The old man died three years ago. （改为同义句）
The old man ______ ______ ______ for three years.
2.She borrowed the book two weeks ago. （改为同义句）
She______ ______ the book since two weeks ago.
3.They have learned English for 10years. （划线发问）
______ _____have they learned English?
4.I have been to Macau before.( 改为否定句 )
I _______ ______to Macau before.
六、翻译句子（15 分）
1.感谢你告诉我你的喜好。

（ thank ）
__________________________________________________
2.当我讲汉语时我会感觉紧张。

（ when）
__________________________________________________
3. 你以前考虑过其余种类的竞赛吗？（think about）
__________________________________________________
4.我们还没有在其余行星上发现生命。

（ find ）
__________________________________________________
5.也许是我身体太弱了，以致于没法做任何锻炼。

（too...to...）
__________________________________________________ 6.科学家已经把宇宙飞船给奉上火星了。

（ send ）
__________________________________________________
7.我已经病了三天了。

（ill）
___________________________________________________
8.从昨年得了电脑，我就极少锻炼了。

（since ）
___________________________________________________
9. 她的身体情况很好。

（ in excellent condition）
___________________________________________________
10. 听到这个信息，他不由得哭了。

（can ’ t help doing....）
___________________________________________________
七、词汇运用（12 分）
How many times have you told ___1____(you) that you can't do something? Well, probably you can do it．
Mary was eleven years old and she had something ___2___(serious) wrong with her nervous system ( 神经系统 ).She was not able to___3___( walk). In fact, she could___4___ (hard) move. Though she believed that she had a good chance
___5___( get) well again, the doctor said that few people could come back tomorrow after___6___( get) this disease. The little girl didn't give up after she heard this. When she ___7___(lie) in her hospital bed,she believed that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was possible.
She___8___(send) to a health center. Every method was tried and none worked. However, she would not give up. It seemed that nothing could beat
her. The doctors all admired her and taught her___9___( imagine) that she could make it. Every day Mary would lie there,doing her mental ( 心理的 ) exercise carefully.
One day, as she was imagining her legs___10___( movie) again, it
seemed as if a miracle ( 奇观 ) happened:the bed began to move! "Look,
what I'm doing! Look! I can do it! I moved!" she cried. At this moment everyone else in the hospital was
___11___(frighten). They were crying, rushing for___12___( safe). And everything was falling. It was an
earthquake. But Mary believed that she did it, just as she had never doubted that she would get well. And now only a few years later, she's back in schoo1. You see, to such a person who can shake the earth, such a disease is a small problem, isn't it?
听力参照答案: （ 20 分）
一、(每题 1 分，5 分)
1～ 5 CEBDA
二、（每题 1 分， 5 分）
6～ 10 BBCAB
三、（每题 1 分， 5 分）
11. 7： 3012.bus13.spaceships14． clothes
15.Yang Liwei
四、（每题 1 分， 5 分）
16～ 20 CABAC
笔试答案：（ 100 分）
一、（每题 1 分， 10 分）
21--25 ： BDCBB26---30 ： ACDAB
二、（每题 2 分， 28 分）
31---35 ：BCDAB36---40 ： CDDBB
41-44: CADB
三、（每题 2 分， 10 分）
1.(She gave a lecture to) Chinese primary and middle school students.
2.(She was) a middle school teacher (from the United States).
3.is excellent 或 does well
4.在宇宙眼前我们都是学生。

5.China ’ s first teacher in space.
四、（每题 1 分， 17 分）
1.feels
2. has lived
3. opening
4. heroes
5.has known
6. to learn
7.Eating
8. sleepy
9.rains, will stay
10. to hold 11. has seen 12. Has finished
13. to have 14. to buy 15. to go 16. Germans 17.to meet
五、（每题 2分，8分）
1. has been dead
2. has kept
3. how long
4. haven’tbeen
六、（每题 1.5 分， 15 分）
1. Thanks for telling me your hobby(hobbies).
2.I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.
3.Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions?
4.We haven’tfound life on other planets yet.
5.Maybe I am too weak to do any exercise.
6.Scientists have sent the spaceship into the space.
7.I have been ill for three days.
8.I haven ’tdone much exercise since I got my computer last year.
9.She is in excellent conditions.
10.When he heard the news, he couldn’thelp crying.
七、（每题 1 分， 12 分）
4.hardly
5. to get
1. yourself
2. seriously
3.walk
6. getting
7. was lying
8. was sent
9. to imagine
11.frightened 12.safety
10.moving。