人教版中考英语九年级英语 书面表达专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)

人教版中考英语九年级英语书面表达专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）
一、中考英语书面表达汇编
1．（·山西农业大学附属学校中考模拟）书面表达
社会需要爱，时代呼唤爱。

对善行、对爱心的感动，存在于每个人的心中。

但很多人缺乏的不是感动，而是一种显示感动的勇气。

请为你身边的人或事点赞，让“点赞”成为传递正能量的一种行动吧！是什么行为让你点赞？讲述一件你点赞的事情。

你从他/她身上可以学到什么？让我们一起分享吧！请根据以下提示要点，写一篇文章。

注意：1．词数：80左右；2．不要出现真实的人名及校名。

Make a list of the persons that you should give a “like” button
Tell us one of the experiences that you clicked a “like” button
What could you learn from him/her?
【答案】I should giv e my uncle a “like” button. He is very tall and very strong. He punishes the bad people and protect the good people. He always helps others. He is my hero. He works hard.When I grow up, I want to be a policeman like my uncle. I want to help people and protect them, so they can live a safe life.
【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，讲述一件我点赞的事情，我从他/她身上可以学到什么。

结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为单数第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：I should……，He is……，He always helps……，I want to……，so they can……等句式的应用。

写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。

写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。

开头介绍了我要点赞的人，接下来介绍他的情况，最后指出我从他身上学到的东西。

此处give sb sth, work hard, grow up, want to do sth, live a …life 等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

2．（·江苏中考模拟）书面表达
难忘的初中三年学习生活已经接近尾声，你一定既有收获又有不足，也有许多对自己未来的期待。

请以My Unforgettable Middle School Life为题，根据下面的思维导图，写一篇短文介绍自己难忘的校园生活并描述对未来的期盼。

注意:1.词数90左右。

短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数;
2.短文须包括所有要点，并补充相关信息，可适当发挥。

语言连贯、通顺;
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

How time flies! My colourful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think about myself.
【答案】How time flies! My colourful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think about myself.
In the past, I learnt a lot of knowledge not only from books but also from the teachers. So, I am very grateful to them. They helped me a lot! I also got on well with my classmates. We shared happiness and sadness together. We were like a big family. However, I still have a lot to improve. I didn’t do well in Maths because I gave up easily when meeting difficult Maths problems. Besides, I didn’t have a good sense of time. I used to go to school late and that made my teachers angry. Therefore, in the future, I will try my best to become better. I will work harder and organize my life and my time better. I hope one day, my school and teachers will be proud of me!
【解析】试题分析：本篇书面表达以“My Unforgettable Middle School Life”为题，结合本题
所给的写作信息，阐述自己难忘的中学生活。

根据内容提示可知本文会用一般过去时态和一般将来时态，注意一些常见句式的应用。

写作中注意连词、固定短语的交替使用，使文意连接紧密，还要注意使用丰富的语句，注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系，最后最好要表达出自己的感想和看法。

写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，要点齐全，语言简练。

文中not only …but also…，help a lot，share happiness and sadness，do well in，give up, besides，so, and, a good sense of time, used to, make sb.+adj.，therefore, be proud of等词（组）恰当使用，使上下文意连接紧密；文章的最后I hope one day, my school and teachers will be proud of me! 表达了自己愿望与想法，使文章增色不少，值得学习。

3．（·四川中考模拟）书面表达
根据青少年读书少的现象，请根据表格中所提供的信息，用英语写一份向全校同学提出的倡议。

注意：1、词数80左右；2、倡议书的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3、倡议书须包括所有内容要点，行文连贯，表达清楚。

参考词汇：gain knowledge获取知识; open the mind增长见识.
My dear friends,
Reading is very important in our life,
Let’s start reading now!
【答案】My dear friends,
Reading is very important in our life. We can gain knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds but also make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more books. Reading also helps us grow as a person.
However, it’s a great pity that many activities such as listening to music, watching TV and going online take up much of our reading time. So here, I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books. It will do us good!
Let’s start reading now!
【解析】本文是一篇倡议书。

要求根据青少年读书少的现象，根据表格中所提供的信息，用英语写一份向全校同学提出的倡议书。

内容包括读书的意义、大部分学生目前的状况、最后发出倡议。

本文时态要用一般现在时，人称用第一人称。

本文中给出的要点比较具体，考生需要把所提示的内容逐条翻译成英文，要涵盖提示内容的所有要点，同时注意理顺要点，防止漏写。

写作中可以适当的发挥，注意语句要通顺，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系；同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，词汇书写无误，注意不要出现语法错误，词汇、句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一，这样会使文章更出色。

4．（·江苏中考模拟）假如你叫Sandy，你收到了你的英文笔友Lucy的来信。

请你用英文给她写一封回信，针对她的问题，谈谈你的看法，并给出可行的建议。

Dear Sandy,
I am very glad to enter my school. I enjoy the life here except for the school lunch. I prefer hamburgers,ice creams and potato chips,but we are not allowed to order them according to the school rules. I usually have little for lunch and I often feel tired and can't follow the teachers in the afternoon classes. What should I do? Do you have any good ideas? Please write to me as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Lucy
注意事项:1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数;
2.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Dear Lucy,
I am glad to receive your letter.
Yours,
Sandy
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I am glad to receive your letter. I can understand your feeling and I'm worried about your health and your study. Here are some suggestions for you.
First, hamburgers, ice creams and potato chips are bad for your health, so you had better give up the thought that you want to eat them at school. Second, try to eat as much school lunch as possible in order to have enough energy. Try your best and everything will be all right soon. Finally, if there is really something wrong with the school lunch, you can talk to your teachers and help improve it. It's not only for yourself, but also for the whole school. Good luck.
Yours,
Sandy
【解析】本文内容应包含题目中所提供的所有信息。

灵活运用各种句式，采用不同的表达方式将各个要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。

语言力求准确，简洁。

最后必须认真查验是否有漏写，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

点睛：这封信使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如；be worried about；be bad fo as ··· as possible ;Try one’s best； in order to； not only··· but also···等；First；Second, Finally,等的运用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理；同时语言流畅，内容完整，是一篇不错的范文。

5．（·上海中考模拟）In 60 to 120 words, write about the topic“ ..and I”.（以“我和……” 为题，写一篇60-120 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

）每一个生命个体都和这个世界发生着联系，你也不例外。

请分享一个你和他人、社会或自然之间的故事，并谈谈自己的体验或感
受。

（注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。

）
【答案】My friends and I
Before I went to school, I felt so excited, because I was so curious about the campus life. Now I have been in middle school, after seven years’ study, I feel the bitter and happiness. The bitter is that there are always exams, and sometimes I c an’t do well. Every time I get the low mark, I will be afraid of disappointing my parents. The happy thing is that I make many friends here. We play and study together. They are just like the brothers and sisters to me. This is the process of growing up, which mix pain and happiness. I am so lucky to have these friends in my life, they mean so much to me.
【解析】
这是一篇要求介绍自己和他人、社会或自然之间的故事，并谈谈自己的体验或感受。

动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。

根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。

注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。

英语作文要注意人称和时态，注意提供的观点、材料，要注意句子的完整性，谓语动词的正确形式，句子之间的衔接和过渡。

英语作文，要忠实于材料，不必扩展，注意用好连词，多用非谓语，慎用较难的句型，一定不能写错句。

6．（·重庆中考模拟）书面表达
我们在生活中总是面对着各种各样的压力，这会严重妨碍我们的学习和生活。

某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。

假设你叫李华，请从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的具体做法，向该栏目投稿。

1.与他人交流；
2.参加体育运动；
3.参加娱乐活动；
4.其它减压方式。

参考词汇：stressed adj.有压力的
注意：
1.词数80-120左右；
2.文中不得出现真实人名及学校名；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear editor,
There are many ways for us high school students to relax ourselves.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear editor,
There are many ways for us high school students to relax ourselves.As for me.when I feel
stressed,I usually communicate with my friends,parents or teachers.Sometimes I will do sports with my classmates,such as riding bikes,going swimming and so on.I go to the movies or listen to light music in my spare time,too.What's more, going on a trip in holiday is another way to make me relaxed. I believe the more relaxed we are, the happier we live.We will be healthy and learn better .
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇要求介绍自己面对着各种各样的压力是如何做的。

动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。

根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称，一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。

注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。

7．（·靖江市靖城中学中考模拟）九年寒窗苦，六月备考忙。

对于即将到来的中考，同学们既有期盼也有压力。

为了让同学们学得开心，学有信心，我校英文报刊将开展“How to Fa ce Senior High School Entrance Examination”的征文比赛，请你根据提示内容，用英语简要描述并适当表达自己的观点。

内容要点如下表：
注意事项：1. 征文须包含表格中所有要点。

要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

How to Face Senior High School Entrance Examination
The Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming. Are you ready for it? Although we have dreams, we may feel worried from time to
time.___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________
【答案】How to Face Senior High School Entrance Examination
The Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming. Are you ready for it? Although we have dreams, we may feel worried from time to time.
Recently, because of the heavy schoolwork, many students are stressed. Moreover, more attention is paid to students’ language ability, so it is difficult for students to get high marks. As a result, some students are likely to lose heart.
As to the problems, my classmates offer the following suggestions. First, we should not only work hard but also improve our learning methods. Second, we should plan our time carefully so that we can achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies.
In my opinion, we should develop a healthy body by eating healthily and exercising more. Furthermore, we’d better share the worries with our teachers and friends.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇给材料作文，以“How to Face Senior High School Entrance Examination”为题，用英语简要描述如何面对中考，并适当表达自己的观点。

【详解】
结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：many students are…...，so it is difficult for students to……，we should……，we’d better……等句式的应用。

写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。

写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

【点睛】
本文结构紧凑，语言简练。

开头介绍了我们面对中考会感到担心，接下来介绍学生的现状以及同学们给出的建议，最后表达我的观点。

此处from time to time, pay attention to, lose heart, so that, in one’s opinion, share..with…等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

8．（·陕西师大附中中考模拟）书面表达
三年初中生活即将结束，在你学习和成长的路上一定得到了不少人的鼓励，支持和帮助。

虽然你就要和一些人说再见了，但总有些人是你一生都难以忘记的。

请以I’ll never forget _______为题，谈谈你最难忘的人。

老师、好友，家人，同桌还是……
基本信息：（1）Who is he/she?
（2）What kind of person is he/she?
（3）What did he/she do for you ?
（4）Why is he/she unforgettable?
参考词汇：loving, strict, understanding, patient, friendly, generous, reliable, intelligent, optimistic, humorous, confident, honest, helpful…
要求：1.补全标题；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名
3. 介绍他/她的具体情况以及对你的影响；
4. 词数不少于70词。

I’ll never forget _______
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________
【答案】I’ll never forget my English teacher
In my junior school life, many people have helped me. The person I want to thank most is My English teacher-Ms Lee.
Ms Lee is kind and outgoing. She often helps me with my English. When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties. With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it.
I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset, she cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it.
I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me.
【解析】
【详解】
本文属于话题作文，谈谈你最难忘的人。

根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。

亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如help sb with, be in trouble, encourage sb to do, with one’s help, make great progress, become interest ed in, once以及cheer up。

增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。

【点睛】
写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。

审好题是写好书面表达的关键。

审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。

构思提纲。

有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。

通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。

初写短文。

一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。

使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。

同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。

修改润色。

修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。

这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。

9．（·天津中考模拟）假如你是天津的一名中学生李明，刚刚结東五一小长假的旅游回到
学校。

请你根据以下内容提示，以“A Trip to Beijing”为题，写一篇短文，向你的同学们讲述一下你的北京之旅。

（1）5月1日天气晴朗，我和家人开始了两天的旅程。

（2）早上7：30我们乘京津城际铁路出发，车程大约半小时。

（3）上午我们参观了故宫博物院，学到了许多历史知识，并为朋友们购买了礼物。

（4）第二天清晨，我们登上了长城，雄伟的长城是世界著名奇观之一；下午去位于市中心的王府井大街品尝北京烤鸭。

（5）我的旅游感受……
参考词汇:京津城际铁路 Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway
王府井大街 Wangfujing Street
故宫 the Palace Museum
北京烤鸭 Peking Roast Duck
要求：
（1）词数:80～100个。

（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

A Trip to Beijing
During the May Day Holiday，
I______________________________________________________________
【答案】During the May Day Holiday, I went to Beijing for a visit with my parents. We left Tianjin at 7:30 on the morning of May 1st, and we took the Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway to get there. It was a fast and comfortable journey and it took us about half an hour to arrive there. To our joy, the weather was pleasant. And we began our two-day-trip in Beijing.
First of all, we went to see the Palace Museum as soon as we got to Beijing. We were very excited when we saw the Palace Museum and took a lot of photos there. We listened to the tour guide, and knew more knowledge about our Chinese history and traditional culture. What's more, I bought my good friends many lovely presents which is related to the theme of the Palace Museum.
On early morning of the second day, we went to walk up the Great Wall. It was one of the most famous wonders in the world. Millions of tourists from all over the world visit it every year. After that, we took the underground to the city center, Wangfujing Street .At that moment, we all felt very hungry, so we decided to try Peking Roast Duck. In my opinion, Beijing food was very delicious.
During this trip, I not only tried the delicious Beijing food, but also learned more about the Chinese traditional culture as well as the long history of China. Though I felt tired after the trip, it was a meaningful experience and I will never forget it.
【解析】
【详解】
以“A Trip to Beijing”为题，写一篇短文，向你的同学们讲述一下你的北京之旅。

记叙自己的一次旅行，审题时注意本文使用一般过去时，叙述事实的时候以时间为顺序。

用合适的连词把各句连接成一个有机的整体，同时要用相对高级的词汇提升文章的层次和文采。

在发表你的看法的时候，写作的时候要注意要点的全覆盖，不能有遗漏或省略，同时要注意使用合适的连接词和较高级的词汇。

注意所使用的语法规则的准确性和合理性。

变化使用多种句式让文章更有亮点。

【点睛】
本文结构紧凑，语言简练。

同时要注意使用合适的连接词和较高级的词汇。

注意所使用的语法规则的准确性和合理性。

变化使用多种句式让文章更有亮点。

We listened to the tour guide, and knew more knowledge about our Chinese history and traditional culture. What's more, I bought my good friends many lovely presents which is related to the theme of the Palace Museum.
.等这些句子运用也让文章增色不少。

10．（·湖北初三）童年是人生最美好的时光。

小时候你一定接收了许多心爱的礼物，你最喜欢的礼物是什么？你拥有它多长时间了？它是谁送给你的？它有什么特别的意思？它给你带来了怎样的回忆？请你以“My favorite gift”为题写一篇80至100词的英语短文。

要求：行文连贯、条理清楚、语句通顺、语法正确、书写規范；依据提示可适度发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名。

My favorite gift
My favorite gift from childhood is
__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________
【答案】My favorite gift
My favorite thing from childhood is a toy bear. I have had it for ten years. My mother gave it to me on my fifth birthday.
I like it very much because it is so cute. It's special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old. I thought it was one of my best friends.
The toy bear has left me so many memories. I remember when I was six years old, I would never go to bed without it. Now, I don't want to give it up, but to be honest, I have to. Because I'm getting older!
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇话题作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下你的心爱礼物。

主要从：你最喜欢的礼物是什么？你拥有它多长时间了？它是谁送给你的？它有什么特别的意思？它给你带来了怎样的回忆？这几个方面去介绍。

时态为一般过去在时，人称为第一人称。

注意作文中
必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。

写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。

语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。

写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。

【高分句型一】
It's special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old. 这对我来说很特别，因为我几乎每天都在玩，直到十岁。

句子because I used to play with it almost every day是由because引导的原因状语从句。

【高分句型二】
I remember when I was six years old, I would never go to bed without it. 我记得当我六岁的时候，没有它我永远不会去睡觉。

句子when I was six years old是由when引导的时间状语从句。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11．先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained 1 , and rain poured down, the girl's father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning. So he drove to his daughter's school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her 2 alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled. 3 followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled. With the coming of the following flashes of lightning, she repeated the 4 thing again and again.
After she got into the car, he wondered why she stopped, looked up and smiled when a lightning came. She replied with a bright smile, "Dad, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bit scared. Seeing this, God would 5 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive my fear. "
You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.
1. A. hardly B. slow C. heavy D. heavily
2. A. walks B. walking C. to walk D. walked
3. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. The others
4. A. same B. different C. second D. opposite
5. A. take after B. take a photo of C. take off D. take the place of
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了有一天的早上，黑云密布，但小女孩还是坚持去学校上学。

放学的时候大雨滂沱，电闪雷鸣，小女孩放学后书都放在书包里，手上没有拿任何东西，淋雨回家。

天气雷雨交加，母亲在家里担心自己的女儿，所以开车去学校接她。

然后看到女人在每次打雷的时候，都会望着天空微笑。

如果你从不同的角度看世界，世界真的很神奇。

（1）副词辨析。

句意：雨下得很大，大雨滂沱，这个女孩的父亲担心他的女儿因为闪电
会害怕。

A几乎不；B慢；C重的，形容词；D重地，副词；根据It rained 形容下大雨，用heavily修饰动词，故选D。

（2）动词辨析。

句意：让他吃惊的是，他看到她最终在雨中行走。

A第三人称单数；B现
在分词；C不定式；D过去式；根据题干，see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，故选B。

（3）代词辨析。

句意：另一个闪电接着到来，她停下来，抬头微笑着。

A两者中另一个；B别的，后面加名词复数；C三者及以上另一个；D指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后，"余下的人或物的全部；根据When a flash of lightning came, she stopped， looked up and smiled. followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled。

当一道闪电来临时，她停了下来，抬
起头笑了。

此处指又一道闪电来临，故选C。

（4）形容词辨析。

句意：伴随着接下来的闪电，她一次又一次重复相同的事情。

A相同的；B不同的；C第二；D对面的；根据thing again and again，一次又一次，结合上文，应
该是做相同的事，故选A。

（5）短语辨析。

句意：看到这样，上帝会给我照相的。

A照顾；B照像；C脱下；D代替；根据上文一闪一闪的，这里应该上帝给我照像，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

先跳过空格阅读短文理解短文大意。

然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境，及英语语法知识确定句子中所缺的词，然后从所给的选项
中找出正确答案。

12．根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere safe. They can 1 by people in many years and give future people a view of life
in the past.
They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos.
Historians can use time capsules to 2 more about people that lived in the past.
One of 3 time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasn't opened 4 people took it out on December 31, 2000.
The things inside the capable 5 us a look at Detroit in the past.
There 6 photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made 7 for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000.But 8 , the population of the city was 951,000 that year, according to history .
Humans have 9 sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft （航天器）in 1977. They're called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain （包含）sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have 10 by classical musician
Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes （风景）. The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system （太阳系）. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.
1. A. open B. opened C. be opened D. be open
2. A. change B. learn C. take D. worry
3. A. earliest B. the earliest C. the early D. the earlier
4. A. until B. when C. after D. since
5. A. thought B. made C. caught D. gave
6. A. was B. are C. were D. will be
7. A. questions B. inventions C. predictions D. suggestions
8. A. in fact B. at first C. in total D. at last
9. A. never B. even C. hardly D. seldom
10. A. sports B. paintings C. rock D. music
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文谈论“时间胶囊”的相关情况。

（1）句意：它们能在许多年后被人们打开，让未来的人得以一窥过去的人的生活。

此处应该用被动语态，根据“Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere safe. ”可知，时间胶囊是信息或其他东西的小的集合，因此可推知它可以被人们打开，要用被动语态，故选C。

（2）句意：历史学家能够使用时间胶囊来更多地了解生活在过去的人们的相关情况。

A 改变；B 学习；C 拿走；D 担心。

根据“more about people that lived in the past.”可知此句考查固定短语learn about.…了解关于…的情况，故选B。

（3）句意：最早的时间胶囊中的其中之一是底特律世纪盒子。

在one of+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式，最……其中之一；此处需要形容词最高级，故选B。

（4）句意：直到2000年12月31日人们把这个盒子拿出，它才被打开。

A 直到……；B 何时；C 在……之后；D 自……以来。

根据句意及用法，排除B、C、D，固定短语，not…until…，直到……才，故选A。

（5）句意：时间胶囊里的那些东西让我们得以看到底特律在过去的情况。

A 认为；B 制造；C 抓住；D 给。

根据“The things inside the capable _____ us a look at Detroit in the past. ”可知，时间胶囊给我们展示了过去的底特律的情况。

故选D。

（6）句意：那儿有一些人和地方的照片，也有一些当地人写的信件。

这是There be句型，因说的是过去的事，且be动词后面的名词是复数的，故前面的be动词用were。

故选C。

（7）句意：他们中的一些甚至对未来作了一些预测。

A 问题；B 发明；C 预测；D 建议。

根据“for future”可知，此处指的是其中一些信件对未来做了预测。

故选C。

（8）句意：但是，事实上，根据底特律历史网，那年该市的人口是九十五万一千人。

A 实际上；B 首先；C 总共；D最后。

据“ 4 million by 2000.”及“the population of the city was 951,000 that year”可知，此句意为“但事实上，那一年这座城市的人口为951000。

故选A。

（9）句意：人类甚至向太空发射了时间胶囊（时间舱）。

A 从不；B 甚至；C 几乎不；D 很少。

根据下文中的“sent time capsules into space”可知，此处应用even，强调出乎意料的情况。

故选B。