船舶分类术语汇总
船员应了解的航运术语
船员应了解的航运术语导言航运术语是指在航运和船舶操作中使用的特定词汇和短语。
了解这些术语对于船员来说至关重要，因为它们用于指示特定的操作、过程和情况，可以提高船舶操作的安全性和效率。
本文将介绍船员应了解的常见航运术语，以帮助船员更好地理解和应用这些术语。
一、航海术语1. 船舶部位•舰首：船舶的前部。
•舰尾：船舶的后部。
•舰侧：船舶的两侧。
•甲板：船舶上面的平坦区域。
•船底：船舶的底部。
•船舱：船舶内部的货物储存区域。
2. 航行指示•前进：船舶向前行驶。
•后退：船舶向后行驶。
•左转：船舶向左转向。
•右转：船舶向右转向。
3. 航行状态•停泊：船舶静止不动。
•锚泊：船舶通过下锚固定在水中。
•航行：船舶在水面上移动。
•靠港：船舶到达港口进行停泊或装卸货物。
•离港：船舶离开港口继续航行。
4. 导航术语•航标：用于指示航道和船舶位置的标志物。
•航道：指定船舶航行的水域区域。
•航线：船舶规划的航行路径。
•航速：船舶每小时行驶的距离。
•航向：船舶前进的方向。
二、船舶操作术语1. 速度和推进•最大航速：船舶能够达到的最高速度。
•空载航速：船舶没有装载货物时的航速。
•满载航速：船舶装载货物时的航速。
•推进力：推动船舶前进的力量。
2. 载重和吃水•总吨位：船舶的总重量。
•净吨位：船舶除去设备、燃料等后的重量。
•载重量：船舶可以承载的货物重量。
•吃水深度：船舶底部到水面的垂直距离。
3. 外部设备•锚链：用于固定锚的链条。
•螺旋桨：用于推进船舶的旋转叶片。
•舵：用于控制船舶转向的装置。
•救生艇：用于紧急情况下的船舶撤离。
•救生圈：用于紧急情况下投放到水中供人使用。
三、航务术语1. 船舶文件•船舶登记证书：证明船舶所有权和合法性的文件。
•船舶检验证书：证明船舶符合相关安全要求的文件。
•航行许可证：批准船舶进行航行的文件。
•船舶保险证书：证明船舶已购买合适的保险的文件。
2. 港口术语•码头：用于装卸船舶的建筑或区域。
•码头货物：在码头上装卸的货物。
船舶种类与动态术语
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排水量的计算公式如下： 排水量（长吨）=长*宽*吃水*方模系数（立方英尺）/35（海水）或36（淡水）（立方英尺） 排水量（公吨）=长*宽*吃水*方模系数（立方米）/0.9756（海水）或1（淡水）（立方米） 排水量吨位可以用来计算船舶的载重吨；在造船时，依据排水量吨位可知该船的重量；在统计军舰的大小和舰队时，一般以轻排水量为准；军舰通过巴拿马运河，以实际排水量作为征税的依据。 载重吨位（Dead Weight Tonnage,缩写为D.W.T.） 表示船舶在营运中能够使用的载重能力。载重吨位可分为总载重吨和净载重吨。 总载重吨（Gross Dead Weight Tonnage）。是指船舶根据载重线标记规定所能装载的最大限度的重量，它包括船舶所载运的货物、船上所需的燃料、淡水和其他储备物料重量的总和。 总载重吨=满载排水量一空船排水量
船舶专业术语
3-roller bending machine 三弯机abandon v. 弃船abolish v. 消除ABS 美国船级社acceleration n. 加速度accelerometer n. 加速度表accommodate v. 容纳accommodation deck起居(住舱)甲板accuracy n. 精度accurate synchro device准同步装置acetylene cutter 气割机acid-pickling n. 酸洗acoustics n. 音响效果adhesiveness n. 粘附力adjacent a.相邻的adjust v. 调节administration n. 行政管理admit v. 接纳adopt v. 采纳，采用affiliated factory 分厂，附属工厂aforementioned a.前述aft a. adv. n. （在）船艉aft peak 艉尖舱after service 售后服务ahead n. 正车air bottle 空气瓶air compressor 空压机air reservoir 气瓶air siren 汽笛air-tight test 气密实验alarm bell 警铃alignment n. 找中all waves 全波allowance n. 允值all position 全方位alternating current ( A.C.) 交流电ammonia n. 氨amplify v. 放大an automatic production line自动生产线analogous output 模拟输出analogue computer 模拟计算机anchor n. 锚anchor chain （cable chain）锚链anchor handling 锚操纵anchor windlass (chain windlass) 起锚机anchorage buoy 系泊浮筒angular n. 角度antenna n. 天线anticorrosion precaution 防腐措施apparatus n. (pl. apparatus or apparatuses)仪器，器械，装置appearance n. 外观approval n. 批准，认可approve vt. 认可arbitrate v. 仲裁arc n. 弧度arduous a.艰难的arrange v. 布置，安排asbestos n. 石棉assemble v. 装配Assemble Language 汇编语言assembly n. 装配astern n. 倒车atmospheric survey 大气环流调查atomic power 原子能atomize v. 雾化authority n. 当局automatic control device自动控制装置automatic production line自动生产线automatic steering 自动操舵automatic submerged arc welding 自动埋弧焊automatic telephone 自动电话aux. boiler 副锅炉aux. engine 辅机aux. engine room 辅机舱aux. machinery 辅机auxiliary means 辅助手段auxiliary system 辅助系统axial push 轴向推力backing n. 衬垫ballast piping 压载水管系ballast pump 压载泵ballast system 压载系统ballast water 压载水base n. 基准base point n. 基准点basic design 基本（方案）设计basic metal 母材battery unit 蓄电池组beam n. 波束beam n. 横梁bearing n. 轴承bearing hole n. 轴承孔bedplate n. 机座bell set 铃组bending machine 冷弯机berth n. (水平)船台，（船上）床铺berth or slipway fabrication船台装配bilge n. 舱底水bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge plate 舭板bilge pump 舱底水泵bilge system 舱底水系统binary system 二进位制blank n. 毛胚block n. 分段block or section fabrication分段或总段装配blood vessel 血管blower 风机blue collar worker 蓝领,工人boat deck 艇甲板bollard n. 带缆桩bolt n. 螺栓bolthead n. 螺栓头bottom n. 船底bottom plate 底板bottom structure 底板结构bow n. 船艏bow &stern structure 艏艉结构bow section 艏段branch company 分公司，子公司branch system 分系统bridge n. 桥楼bridge control 桥楼控制broadcast n. v. 广播broadcast station 广播站bronze sleeve 青铜套筒bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk cargo 散装货物bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船bulkhead n. 隔舱壁bulkhead structure 隔舱壁结构bushing n. 衬垫butt joint 对接接头cabin n. 舱室cable fixture 电缆夹具calculation n. 计算calculator n. 计算器calibrate v. 校正calibration n. 校正cam n. 凸轮cam follower 凸轮附件camber n. 梁拱camshaft n. 凸轮轴capstan windlass（anchor winch）锚绞盘cargo n. 船货cargo oil 货油cargo –hold n. 货舱cargo-lifting n. 起货casing n. 罩壳cast iron piece 铸铁件casting n. 铸造cathode-ray type 阴极射线式CCS 中国船级社central control 集控centreline n. 中心线centrifugal a.离心的certificate n. 证书chain drive 链传动chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain reaction 连锁反应chain stopper 制链器challenge n. v. 挑战chamfer v. 在边缘切斜面changeover switch 转换开关characteristics n.性能，特性，特征charge v. 充（电，气）check n. v. 检验chemical medium 化学介质China Classification Society(CCS)中国船级社China Ocean Shipping Company (COSCO) 中国远洋公司chip n. 芯片circle n. 圈子，团体class n. 船级classification n. 船级classification society 船级社cleanness n. 清洁度closed circulation 闭式循环clutch n. 离合器CO2 shielded arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊Coating n. 图层code n. 法典code display circuit 编码显示电路coefficients of ship form 船型系数cold processing 冷加工collision n. (船只)碰撞combustibility n. 可燃性combustion n. 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室combustion gas 燃气commanding telephone 指挥电话communication n. 通讯compartment n. 分隔舱compartment stuffing box隔舱填料函compass n. 罗经compass deck 罗经甲板compensate vt. 补偿competition n. 竞争completion drawing 完工图component n. 组成部分composition n. 成分组成compound excitation 复励comprehensive productivity综合生产能力compressed air 压缩空气compression (power)stroke n. 压缩冲程computer control console计算机控制台conceptual a. 概念的condensation n. 冷凝conductor n. 导体connecting rod 连杆connection n. 接头constant voltage 恒压constitute v. 构成consumables n. 消耗品consumption n. 消耗contact v. 触发container n. 集装箱continuous deck 连续甲板contract n. 合同contradiction n. 矛盾control component 控制元件control console 控制台control unit 控制装置converse method 反装法convertor n. 转换器conveyor n. 传送带coolant n. 致冷剂coolant(cooling agent)n. 制冷剂cooler n. 冷却器cooling system 冷却系统cooperation n. 合作coordinate n. 坐标core enterprise 核心企业corrosion n. 腐蚀corrugated a. 波纹状的course n. 航向cover n. 药皮CPP drive 可调浆传动crank cheek 曲柄夹板crankcase n. 曲柄箱crankpin n. 曲柄臂crankshaft n. 曲轴crankweb n. 曲柄臂crew n. (全体)船员cross section 截面crosshead n. 十字头cultivate v. 培养，培育current n. 电流current n. 洋流，水流current-impulse frequency convertor 电流-脉冲频率变换器curve n. 曲线cutting n. 切割cylinder n. 气缸cylinder block 气缸体cylinder cover (cylinder head) 缸盖cylinder liner 气缸衬套cylinder oil 气缸油cylinder wall 缸壁data impulse 数据脉冲davit n. 吊艇架deadweight ton(DWT) n.载重量，吨载量Decca receiver 台卡定位仪deck n. 甲板deck girder 甲板材deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck machinery 甲板机deck plate 甲板板deck structure 甲板结构deckhouse 甲板室deform v. 形变deliver v. 交货，交船delivery n. 交船，交货delivery ceremony 交船典礼derrick n. 吊杆design stage 设计阶段designation n. 名称，牌号designation n. 目的地detail design 详细（施工）设计detect v. 探测detect v. 侦察detection n. 探测deviation n. 位移dial n. 刻度盘diameter n. 直径differentia n. 差异digital computer 数字计算机digital output 数字输出direct current(D.C.)直流电direct drive 直接传动direct telephone对讲电话，直线电话directional finder 测向仪directional instrument 指向仪器directional stability 航向稳定性disc n. 圆盘discharge n. v. 排水dispensable a. 非必要的dispute n. v. 争端，争执distribute v. 分布distribute v. 分配，配电distribution n. 配电distribution box 分电箱distribution panel 区配电板distribution switch 配电开关distribution system n. 配电系统division n. 划分DNV 挪威船级社Dock n. 船坞dock trial 码头试验docking winch 带缆绞车Doppler effect 多普勒效应Doppler frequency offset多普勒频移Doppler sonar log多普勒声纳计程仪double bottom 双层底double-action a.双作用down-vertical welding 下行焊draft(draught)n. 吃水drainage n. 疏水，泄水drawing n. 图纸drawing instrument 绘图仪drift v. 漂移drinking water 饮用水drip-proof type 防滴式drive n. 传动drive mechanism 传动机构drive mechanism 传动装置drive unit 传动装置driven shaft 从动轴dry v. 烘干drydock n. 干船坞dynamic –pressure type 水压式echo signal 返回信号echo sounder 回声测深仪economic effect 经济效益edge preparation 边缘加工edge processing 边缘加工edger n. 刨边机eject v. 喷射elapse v. （时光）消逝electric brain 电脑electric load 负荷electrical arc 电弧electrical compass 电罗经electrical drive 电力托动electrical energy 电能electrical impulse 电脉冲electrical power 电力electrical shedding 放电electrical signal 电器信号electrical slag welding 电焊渣electrical unit 电器装置electrical user 电器设备electrical-driven a. 电动的electrician n. 电工electricity outfitting 电舾electrode n. 焊条electromagnetic contactor电磁接触器electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic log 电磁计程仪electromagnetic sensor 电磁传感器electronic computer 电子计算机electronics n. 电子（学）element n. 机械零件element n. 要素emerge v. 崛起，兴起emergency control 应急控制emergency network 应急电网emergency power station 应急电站emergency radio transmitter应急无线电发信机emergency steering 应急操舵emergency switchboard 应急配电板emergency telegraph 应急传令钟emergent discharge 应急排放emergent service 应急使用enclose v. 封闭encounter v. 遭遇energy convertor 换能器engine foundation (engine seat )机座engine frame 机架engine oil 机油engine outfitting 机舾engine space 机舱engineer n. 轮机员engineer n. 工程师engineering and technical team工程技术队伍engineer vessel 工程船engine-room 机舱ensure v. 确保enterprise n. 企业EO 无人机舱equipment n. 设备error n. 误差essence n. 实质，本质evolve v. 渐进，进化，演变excessive a. 过量的，极度的excitation n. 励磁excite v. 激励exhaust port 排气口exhaust stroke 排气冲程exhaust valve 排气阀expand v. 扩张，扩建expansion n. 展开图expansion stroke 膨胀（作工）冲程expansion tank 膨胀箱experiment n. 实验exterior force 外力extinguish v. 灭火F.O.meter 燃油流量计F.O．tank 燃油舱Fabricate v. 装配，制作fabrication n. 装配facile adaptability 灵活的适应性facsimile transmission(fax)传真fairing n. 光顺体，流线体fair-lead n. 导缆孔fashioned steel 型钢fast speed (rapidity)快速性fathometer n. 侧深仪feed v. 馈给feed circuit 馈电线路fillet seam 角焊缝fillet welding 角焊filter n. 过滤器. 过滤fine a. 纤细的finished product 成品fire alarm 火警fire hazard 火灾fire pump 消防泵fire-fighting system 消防系统fire-resistant a.耐火的fixed part 固定件flash signal light 闪光信号灯flat fillet seam 平角焊缝flexibility n. 挠性flexible coupling 挠性联轴节float launching 漂浮下水floatability n. 漂浮性floating positively 正浮floating production storage unit(FPSU) 浮式生产储油轮flood v. 进水floodability n. 不沉性floor plate 肋板fluctuate v. 波动fluctuation n. 波动flush v. 清洗flushing agent 清洗剂flux n. 焊剂flywheel n 飞轮foam n. 泡沫folding machine 折边机for home use 国内用forced lubrication 强制润滑forced ventilation 机械通风fore perpendicular 艏垂线forecastle n. 艏楼foreign trade 外贸forging n. 锻造formation n. 构成，结构frame n. 肋骨framework n. 框架framing block 肋骨框架分段free end 自由端freeboard n. 干舷freighter n. 货船Freon n. 氟利昂frequency n. 频率frequency difference latching 频率锁定frequency regulation 调频fresh water （F.W.）淡水fresh water production plant造水装置friction resistance 摩擦阻力fuel n. 燃料fuel nozzle 喷油嘴fuel oil 燃油fuel oil （F.O.）燃油fuel pipeline 燃油管系full-load a. 满载的full-load displacement 满载排水量funnel n. 烟囱galley n. 厨房gantry n. 龙门架gas cutting 气割gas tight seal 气密密封gas turbine engine 燃气轮机gas welding 气焊gear n. 齿轮gear drive 齿轮转动geo-physical propecting vessel 地球物理探测船GL 西德劳氏船级社grant v. 给予……的权利gravity centre 重心gravity welding 重力焊groove v. 开坡口ground v. 接地group n. (企业)集团growth n. 生长，发育guarantee n. v. 保证general description 概述general-purpose a.通用的generating set 发电机组geometrical characteristics 几何特征geometrical principle 几何原理gravity launching 重力下水guided-missile frigate 导弹护卫舰gyro n. 陀螺仪gyro compass 陀螺罗经，回转罗经H.D.Heavy Machinery Co. Ltd. H.D.重机股份有限公司Halogen n. 卤素hand control 手控hand level 手柄hand steering 手动操作hand wheel 手轮handle v. 操纵harbour n. 港口，停泊harbour generator 停泊发电机hardware n. 硬件hatch trunk 舱口围壁hawsepipe n. 锚链筒he water pressure system 水压系统headquarters n. 总部，厂部headroom n. 甲板间高度heat exchanger 热交换器heating n. 供暖heavy current n. 强电heavy oil 重油heel n. 横倾hereinbelow adv. 在下文high frequency 高频high-speed boat 高速艇horizontal a.水平的，卧式的horsepower(hp) n. 马力hose n. 软管hot processing 热加工hot work 火工hull n. 船体hull cleanness 船体光顺性hull construction 船体结构hull form 船型hull line 船体线型hull structure 船体结构human brain 人脑humidify v. 增湿hydraulic a. 液压的hydraulic fluid 液压流体hydraulic machine 液压机hyperbolic curve receive双曲线定位仪identify vt.识别ignite v. 点火ignition n. 点火illumination n. 照明illustration n. 生动的说image display system 图象显示系统IMCO 政府间海事协商组织impact n. 冲击implication n. 含义impulsator n. 推动器，脉冲发生器impulse-type a.脉冲式的impurity n. 杂质inclination n. 倾斜inclination test 倾斜试验incline v. 倾斜index n. 索引indication n. 显示indicator n. 显示仪indicator n. 指示器indicator light 指示灯indicator valve示功阀inert gas 惰性气体inertia n. 惯性inertia platform 惯性平台inevitable a.不可避免的initial metacentric height 初稳心高inject n. 喷射injecting system 喷油系统injector n. 喷油器inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨inner bottom plate 内底板inner ring 内环input n. v. 输入inspector n. 质检员installation n. （船上）安装installation error 安装误差instancy speed 瞬时速度instrument n. 仪表,仪器insulating material 绝缘材料insulation n. 绝缘intake n. 吸入intake port 汲气口intake valve 进气阀integral casting 整体浇铸intention n. 意向intercommunication (intercom)n. 内通，内部通讯interfering moment 干扰力矩intermediate bearing 中间轴承intermediate shaft 中间轴internal combustion engine 内燃机international authorities 国际当局Internet 因特网（国际互连网）introduce v. 引进，引入，介绍iron powder electrode 铁粉焊条jig n. 胎架joint design 联合设计journal n. 轴颈keel n. 龙骨keel plate 龙骨板keep station 定位kerosene test 煤油实验key enterprise 骨干企业kilohertz 千赫kinetic energy 动能knot n. 节labyrinth n. 迷宫，曲径land-based a. 路基的landing-place n. 码头lap joint 搭接接头large-computer(mainframe computer) n. 大型（计算）机，主机lay v. 敷设length n. (一)节，（一）段level n. 液位level gauge 液位计level relay 液位继电器license n. 许可证life line 生命线life-belt n. 救生圈life-boat n. 救生艇life-jacket n. 救生衣life-or-death a.生死攸关的life-raft n. 救生筏life-saving n. 救生lifting capacity 起重能力light current 弱电lighting n. 照明light-ship displacement(light-loaddisplacement)轻载排水量lines lofting 线型放样lines offsets 型值lines plan 线型图lining n. 衬垫load distribution 负荷分配load line mark 载重线标志load transfer 负荷转移local strengthening 局部加强locate v. 定位lock washer 锁紧垫片lofting n. 放样log n. 计程仪logical a.逻辑的long bridge 长桥楼longitudinal a.纵向的longitudinal (uniflow)scavenge 直流扫气longitudinal bulkhead 纵隔舱壁longitudinal framing 纵向构架loop n. 回路loop antenna 环状天线Loran receiver 劳兰定位仪Loudspeaker n. 扬声器low speed 低速lower deck 下甲板LR 英国劳氏船级社lube oil 润滑油lube oil(L.O.)滑油lube oil pump 滑油泵lubricant n. 润滑剂lubricant film 润滑油膜lubricating oil 滑油lubrication system 滑油系统M.E.engine room 主机舱Machine v. 机加工machinery n. 机械machinery set 机组machinery workshop 机电车间machining n. 机加工machining workshop 机加工车间magnetic compass 磁罗经magnetic field 磁场magnetic needle 磁针magnetic object 磁性物体magnifier n. 放大器magnify v. 放大magnitude n. 大小main bearing 主轴承main engine (ME) 主机main generating set 主发电机组Main Group 1 第一大部分main hull 主船体main network 主电网main power station 主电站main switchboard 主配电板maintenance n. v. 维护，保养marker n. 厂商man power resource 人力资源management n. 生产管理maneuver v. n. 操纵maneuverability n. 操纵性maneuvering console 操纵台maneuvering system 操纵系统manual work 手工劳动manufacture n. &v. 生产，制造marine crane 船用起重机marine diesel engine 船用柴油机marine engineer 机电工程师marine engineering research institute 造机研究所marine geological research vessel 海洋地质调查船mark v. 标出mast lightmaster controller 主令控制器Master degree 硕士学位material n. 材料material marking 下料mathematical a.数学的mathematical lofting skill 数学放样技术maximum(max.)n. 最大means n. 手段，工具measurement laboratory 计量实验室measuring meter 测量仪表measuring point 测量点mechanical energy 机械能mechanical launching 机械下水mechanical processing 机加工mechanical unit 机械装置medium speed 中速medium wave 中波medium-computer n. 中型（计算）机member n. 构件memory n. 储存器，内存memory and storage system 储存系统merchant ship 民用船mercury n,水银meridian n. 子午线metacentre n. 稳心metal recovery 金属回收率metallic equipment 冶金设备microclimate n. 小气候microcomputer n. 微机microprocessor n. 微处理器midship n. a. adv. 舯部military ship 军用船miller n. 铣床minicomputer n. 小型（计算）机minimize v. 降至最低minus push 负推力minus value 负值miscellaneous a. 杂项的mobilize v. 动员model case 样箱model plate 样板model rod 样棒moderate a. 中型的modern enterprise system 现代企业制度modus n. 操纵法（pl. modi）monitor v. 监视monitoring device 监控装置moor v. 系泊motive power 原动力motor n. 电动机mould loft 放样台mouth n. 河口moving part 运动件multi-purpose a.多用途的，综合的multi-stage n. 多级mutual benefit 互惠互利nautical mile 海里naval architect 造船设计师navigating instrument 导航仪器navigating zone 航区navigation computer 导航计算机navigation equipment 导航设备navigational light 航行灯navy n. 海军navy underway replenishment ship 海军航行补给船NC cutting machine 数控切割机nerve cell 神经细胞nesting n. 套料network n. 电网nil n. 零，无NK 日本海事协会non –ferrous metal 有色金属non-restrictive a.自由的，不受限制的non-standard product 非标产品non-transparent a. 不透明的normal displacement 正常排水量normal shipping 正常营运nozzle n. 喷嚏numbering system 计算系统numeral n. 数字numerical control (NC)数控numerical control cutter 数控切割机nut n. 螺母observation n. 观察occasion n. 盛事，盛举ocean-going vessel 远洋船oceanographic research vessel海洋调查船offshore service 近海作业oil charging piping 注油管系oil consumption 油耗oil filling port 注油口oil mist 油雾oil refinery 炼油厂oil tanker 油船oil-resistant a.耐油的oil-tight n. 油密Omega/satellite integrated navigation instrument 奥米加/卫星导航系统one-side welding单面焊接，双面成形one-way a.单向的open chamber 开放式燃烧室open circulation 开放循环opening n. 开口operating cycle 工作周期operation n. 施工operation n. 运行，运转operation surroundings 作业环境operator n. 操纵员opportunity n. 机遇optical projector 光学仪器optics n. 光学orbit n. 轨道order n. v. 订单，定购oscillation n. 振荡oscillation current 振荡电流outboard adv. 向舷外outer appearance 外观outer ring 外环outfitting n. 舾装output n. 输出overload v. 过载owner n. 船东owner’s representative 船东代表oxide n. 氧化皮paint n. 油漆pain-taking a.艰巨的painting n. 涂装painting n. 涂装，油漆工艺palletizing management 托盘管理parallel n. 并联 v. 并车parallel of generators 发电机并车parameter n. 参数part n. 部件，机械部件part fabrication 部装particle n. 颗粒party n. (谈判或合同之)一方passage n. 通道passageway n. 通道passenger-cargo vessel 客货船performance n. 性能permanently adv. 永久的perpendicular n. 垂线personnel n. 全体人员personnel n. 人员，人事phase angle 相角phase sequence 相序phase –sensitive rectifier 相敏整流器physical quantity 物理量physical-chemical experiment 理化实验physical-chemical experimental center 理化中心实验室pillar n. 支柱pilot n. 驾驶员，领航员，舵轮pipe connection 管子接头pipe flange 管子法兰piping system 管系piston pin 活塞环piston pin 活塞梢piston stroke 活塞冲程pitch n. 纵摇plan n. 图纸plane n. 平面plane v. 整平planing machine 校平机plant n. （成套机电）设备platform n. 平台pneumatic tool 气动工具pointing of direction 指向poisonous gas 有毒气体pollution n. 污染poop n. 艉楼port n. 左舷portable light 手提灯postdoctoral centre 博士后工作站potable water 饮用水pour v. 涌入，源源不断power amplifier 功率放大器power plant 动力装置,(火力)电厂power station 电站power supply 电源，供电power system 电力系统,动力系统practice n. 习惯做法preamplifier n. 前置放大器pre-combustion chamber 预燃燃烧室pre-heat v. 预热pressure container 压力容器pressure relay 压力继电器pressure sensor 压力传感器pressure tank 压力柜pretreat v. 预处理primary radio transmitter主无线电发信机prime mover 原动机primer n. 底漆primer painting 涂底漆principle dimensions 主尺度process n. 工艺，流程v. 加工，处理production efficiency 生产效率production line 生产线production procedure 生产程序program n. 程序projection plane 投影面prolong v. 延长promote v. 促进，晋升propeller n. 螺旋桨proportion n. 比例propulsion efficiency 推进效力propulsion plant 推进装置protection type 保护式provision n. 食品pump n. 汞purity v. 净化push rod 顶杆push-pull magnetic amplifier推挽磁放大器pyramid method 正装法quality assurance 质量保证quality control 质量控制quality management 质量管理quality policy 质量方针quay n. (顺岸式)码头quiescent a.安静的radar n. 雷达radio beacon station 导航台radio communication equipment无线电通讯设备radio directional finder 无线电测向仪radio message 无线电报radio receive 无线电接收机radio room 报房radio station 电台radio transmitter 无线电发信机radio wave 无线电波range n. 航程range v. 测距range display 航程显示器range unit 航程装置rated power 额定功率rated value 额定值reaction n. 反作用力reading n. 读数receiver n. 接收器reciprocating movement 往复运动rectification n. 矫正，整顿rectify v. 整流，滤波reduction gear 减速齿轮reduction gearbox 减速齿轮箱reduction unit 减速装置reduction with an astern clutch 带到车离合器的减速reefer n. （俗）冷藏船，冰箱reflect v. 反射refrigerating plant 制冷装置register n. (机)验船师register vt. 登记，注册regulation n. 登记regulator n. 调整器relative humidity 相对湿度relative motion 相对运动relay contactor 继电器remains n. 残余remote control 遥控remote control station 遥控站rescue v. n. 救援rescue frequency 救援频率rescue transmitter 救援发信机resemble v. 相似reserve buoyancy 储备浮力reservoir n. 容器resistance n. 阻力resistance heat 电热阻rest v. 靠左retaining washer 保护垫片retake v. 回收，取回reversal n. 换向reverse v. 反向逆转reverse power 逆功率reversing system 换向机构revolution n. 旋转rigid a. 刚性的ring seam 环缝rock arm 摇臂roll n. 横摇roller machine 滚床room n. 余地rope n. 缆索rotary movement 旋转运动rotate v. 旋转rotating direction 旋转方向rotation n. 旋转度rotor n. 转子rough sea 波涛汹涌roughness n. 粗糙度routine n. 例行公事rpm 转速rudder n. 舵rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器rudder carrier 舵承，舵托rudder stock 舵轴，舵杆rudder stopper 舵角限制器rules n. 规范，规则running n. 经营管理rust preventative 防锈剂rust prevention 防锈rust removal 除锈rust-proof a.防锈的safeguard v. 捍卫safety valve 安全阀salt content 含盐量sanitary water 卫生水saturated steam 饱和蒸汽scavenge v. n. 扫气scavenge box 扫气箱scavenge flow 扫气气流scavenge pattern 扫气型式screen n. 荧光屏screw shaft 螺旋桨轴sea damage 海损sea trial 试航sea water (SW)海水sea-chart room 海图室seakeeping performances航海性能，试航性seal n. v. 密封sealing agent 密封剂sealing gasket 密封垫片sealing ring 密封圈search light 探照灯seasick a.晕船seat n. 座seating n. 基座section n. 总段self excitation 自励self-designed a.自行设计的self-regulated device 自我调节机构semi-conductor n. 半导体SEMT of France 法国热机协会senior engineer 高级工程师sensibility n. 灵敏度separation n. 分离separator n. 分离器serialize vt.使……成系列service n. 公共基础设施service engineer 服务工程师service life 使用寿命service tank 日用柜servo motor 伺服电动机settle v. 沉淀settling tank 沉淀柜shaft bracket 艉轴架，人字架shaft system 轴系shape processing 成形加工shear machine 剪切机shed v. 放射，散发sheer n. 脊弧sheet plate 薄板shell n. 壳板shell plating 外壳列板shell structure 外板结构ship equipment 船舶结构ship general 总体ship outfitting 船舾ship system 船舶系统shipbuilding n. 造船shipbuilding industry 造船工业shipbuilding technology research institute 造船工艺研究所shipping n. 航运shipyard(yard)n. 船厂shop trial 车间实验shore electricity box 岸电箱short circuit 短路short wave 短波short-range a.短途的shot-blast v. 喷丸shot-blasting 喷丸处理side n. 船侧side girderside light 舷灯side plate 弦侧板side structure 船侧结构signal n. 信号signal light 信号灯signal processor 信号处理器silicon n. 硅silicon control rectifier(SCR)可控硅single bottom 单底single-action a.单作用single-rudder n. 单舵single-stage n. 单级single-screw n. 单桨site architect 现场造船师site supervisor 现场监控师sketch n. 草图slide-block n. 滑板，导块sliding distance 滑行距离slipway n. (倾斜)船台slipway taper 船台斜面small metacentric angle 小倾角socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济software n. 软件soil n. 土壤SOLAS 国际海上人命安全公约SOS 遇难信号sound energy 声能sound insulation 隔音sound power telephone 声力电话sound speed 声速sound wave 声波sounder n. 测深仪sources of power supply 能源space n. 舱室space n. 空间spare gears 备品spare parts(spares)备件special power supply 特种电源speed indicator 航速指示器speed reduction 减速speed servo system 速度随动系统spring n. 弹簧squeeze n. v. 挤压stability n. 稳性stabilizer n. 减摇鳍stabilizing unit 减摇装置staff member 职员stage n. 级stainless steel 不锈钢stand v. 经受standard n. 标准standard displacement 标准排水量stand-by n. 备用stand-by generating set 备用发电机starboard n. 右舷start v. 动身，出发starting system 起动系统starting valve 启动阀state v. 说明state-specified a.部颁的station v. 驻扎steadiness n. 稳定性steam &aux. boiler system蒸汽与副锅炉系统steel plate pretreatment 钢板预处理steel structure 钢结构steel wire 钢丝steering gear 操舵装置steering gear 舵机steering gear room 舵机房steering mechanism 操舵机构steering wheel 舵轮stem n. 艏柱stern n. 船艉，艉柱stern tube 艉轴管stiffener n. 扶强，加强筋storage tank 贮存柜store-room n. 储藏室straight line 直线straight seam 直焊缝strength test 强度试验stringer n. 纵通材structural material 结构材料structure n. 结构，构件stud n. 螺柱stuffing box 填料函subway shield 地铁盾构suck v. 吸入suction (induction) stroke 汲气冲程suction port 吸入口sufficient a.足够的，充足的sum n. (数)二树之和supercomputer n. 巨型（计算）机superstructure n. 上层建筑supervision n. 监督,监造supply vessel 补给，工作船support n. 支撑物surface treatment 表面处理surveyor n. (船)验船师survive v. 幸存，死里逃生sustain v. 支撑，支持swirl chamber 涡流式燃烧室swirl resistance 涡流式阻力switch n. 开关symbol n. 符号symmetrical a.对称的synchro (selsyn)n. 自整角机synchro signal transmitter 自整角机讯号发送器synchronous device 同步装置synchronous follower 同步随动件talent n. 人才，有才能的technical staff 全体技术人员technical force 技术力量technical service 技术服务technical specification (spec) 技术规格书technical term 技术术语telegraph n. 传令钟teleprinter n. 电传打字机teleperature relay 温度继电器temporarily adv. 临时地temporary emergency power supply临时应急电源terminal n. 终端testing n. 调试testing facilities 测试设备testing instrument 测试仪器test & trials 试验与试航TEU reefer container ship 冷风集装箱船the ambient air 大气the application software 应用软件the block coefficient 方型系数the brake horse power (BHP) 轴马力，制动马力the breath moulded 型宽the central processing unit (CPU)中央处理单元the centralized control room (the control room)集控室the controllable pitch propeller (CPP) 可调螺距桨the critical path method (CPM) 各种计划节点配合the data base management system (DBMS)数据库管理系统the depth moulded 型深the design water plane 设计水线面the design water plane coefficient 设计水面线系数the displacement coefficient 排水量系数the earth magnetic field 地球磁场the effective horsepower 有效马力the fire main 消防总管the fixed pitch propeller 固定螺距桨the future type 未来型the graphic processing software 图像处理软件the intertia navigation system 惯性导航系统the integral stud anchor chain 整体锚链the language system 语言系统the length B.P.两柱间长the length overall 全长the length W.L.水线长the living quarters 生活区the longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数the metacentre of transversal inclination 横倾稳心the middle longitudinal cross section 舯横剖面the midship transversal cross section coefficient 舯横截面系数the net registered tonnage 净登记吨位the North Pole 北极the office automation (OA)办公自动化the operating system (OS)操作系统the painting outfitting 涂装the parties concerned 有关方面the propulsion plant 推进装置the rated frequency 额定功率the rated horsepower 额定马力the roll period 横摇周期the satellite navigation system卫星导航系统the system software 系统软件the total longitudinal bend 总纵弯曲the total longitudinal strength 总纵强度the total tonnage 总吨位thermal mechanism 热力机械thermal stress 热应力thermometer n. 温度计thread v. 攻螺纹thrust bearing 推力轴承thrust end 推力端thrust ring 推力环thrust shaft 推力轴thyristor n. 硅可控整流器，可控硅tier n. （船）层TIG钨极惰性气体焊tightness test 密性试验time vt. 确定……的时间timing gear 准时机构title n. 职称，头衔tonnage n. 吨位top people 上层人物top side plate 弦侧顶板torsional vibration 扭振torsional moment 扭距TQC全面质量管理transceiver n. 收发报机transfer pump 输送泵transistor amplifier 晶体管放大器transistor controller 晶体控制器transistor loop 晶体管回路transmitter n. 发射机,发送器transportation n. 输送transversal a. 横向的transversal bulkhead 横隔舱壁transversal scavenge 横流扫气transversal stability 横稳性treatment plant 处理装置trend n. 趋势trial-and-error a.反复的通过试验找出错误的trim n. 纵倾trunk-piston n. 筒形活塞T-type joint T型接头tuition n. 学费turbine oil 透平油turbocharger n. 涡轮废气增压器turning ability 回转性turning circle 回转半径。
船舶术语
ABS 美国船级社aft a. adv. n.（在）船艉aft peak 艉尖舱anchor n.锚anchor chain （cable chain）锚链anchor handling 锚操纵anchor windlass (chain windlass)起锚机aux. engine room 辅机舱ballast system 压载系统ballast water 压载水base[beis] n.基准basic design 基本（方案）设计basic metal 母材beam n.横梁bilge n.舱底水bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge plate 舭板bilge pump 舱底水泵block n.分段block or section fabrication 分段或总段装配blower 风机boat deck 艇甲板bollard n. 带缆桩bolt n. 螺栓bottom n. 船底bottom plate 底板bottom structure 底板结构bow n. 船艏bow &stern structure 艏艉结构bow section 艏段bridge n.桥楼bridge control 桥楼控制broadcast n.v. 控制bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk cargo 散装货物bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船bulkhead n. 隔舱壁bulkhead structure 隔舱壁结构butt joint 对接接头cabin n.舱室camber n. 梁拱cargo n. 船货cargo oil 货油cargo –hold n. 货舱CCS 中国船级社chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain stopper 制链器class n. 船级classification n.船级classification society 船级社coefficients of ship form船型系数compartment n. 分隔舱compass n. 罗经compass deck 罗经甲板completion drawing 完工图component n. 组成部分composition n. 成分组成continuous deck 连续甲板crew n.(全体)船员dead weight ton(DWT) n.载重量，吨载量deck n. 甲板deck girder 甲板材deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck plate 甲板板deck structure 甲板结构deckhouse 甲板室deliver v. 交货，交船derrick n. 吊杆discharge n.v. 排水DNV 挪威船级社Dock n. 船坞double bottom 双层底double-action a.双作用draft(draught)n. 吃水drawing n. 图纸drydock n. 干船坞engine-room 机舱EO 无人机舱设备fire pump 消防泵fire-fighting system 消防系统floor plate 肋板fore perpendicular 艏垂线forecastle n. 艏楼formation n. 构成，结构frame n. 肋骨framing block 肋骨框架分段freeboard n. 干舷freighter n. 货船full-load a. 满载的full-load displacement 满载排水量GL 西德劳氏船级社hawsepipe n.锚链筒headroom n.甲板间高度heel n.横倾hull n.船体hull cleanness 船体光顺性hull construction 船体结构hull form 船型hull line 船体线型hull structure 船体结构IMCO 政府间海事协商组织inclination n.倾斜inclination test 倾斜试验incline v. 倾斜index n.索引keel n. 龙骨keel plate 龙骨板life-belt n.救生圈life-boat n.救生艇life-jacket n.救生衣life-raft n.救生筏life-saving n.救生lines lofting 线型放样lines offsets 型值lines plan 线型图local strengthening 局部加强locate v.定位longitudinal bulkhead 纵隔舱壁longitudinal framing 纵向构架lower deck 下甲板LR 英国劳氏船级社M.E.engine room 主机舱main hull 主船体maneuvering console 操纵台marine geological researchvessel海洋地质调查船merchant ship 民用船military ship 军用船moor v.系泊naval architect 造船设计师navy underway replenishment ship海军航行补给船NC cutting machine 数控切割机NK 日本海事协会ocean-going vessel 远洋船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore service 近海作业oil tanker 油船outfitting n.舾装plane n.平面plane v.整平poop n.艉楼port n.左舷range n.航程roll n.横摇seating n.基座section n.总段SEMT of France 法国热机协会senior engineer 高级工程师shaft bracket 艉轴架，人字架shaft system 轴系sheer n.脊弧sheet plate 薄板shell n.壳板shell plating 外壳列板shell structure 外板结构ship equipment 船舶结构ship general 总体ship outfitting 船舾ship system 船舶系统shipbuilding n.造船shipbuilding industry 造船工业shipbuilding technology research institute 造船工艺研究所shipping n.航运shipyard(yard)n.船厂side n.船侧side light 舷灯side plate 弦侧板side structure 船侧结构single bottom 单底single-action a.单作用single-rudder n.单舵single-stage n.单级single-screw n.单桨site architect 现场造船师site supervisor 现场监控师slipway n.(倾斜)船台slipway taper 船台斜面SOLAS 国际海上人命安全公约SOS 遇难信号standard displacement 标准排水量starboard n.右舷stem n.艏柱stern n.船艉，艉柱stern tube 艉轴管stiffener n.扶强，加强筋stringer n.纵通材structural material 结构材料structure n.结构，构件surveyor n.(船)验船师the block coefficient 方型系数the breath moulded 型宽the depth moulded 型深the design water plane 设计水线面the design water planecoefficient 设计水面线系数the displacement coefficient排水量系数the length B.P.两柱间长the length overall 全长the length W.L.水线长the longitudinal prismaticcoefficient 纵向菱形系数the metacentre oftransversal inclination 横倾稳心the middle longitudinalcross section 舯横剖面the midship transversalcross section coefficient 舯横截面系数the net registered tonnage净登记吨位the office automation (OA)办公自动化the operating system (OS)操作系统the roll period 横摇周期the total longitudinal bend总纵弯曲the total longitudinalstrength 总纵强度the total tonnage 总吨位tonnage n.吨位top side plate 弦侧顶板torsional moment 扭距TQC全面质量管理transversal a. 横向的transversal bulkhead 横隔舱壁transversal scavenge 横流扫气transversal stability 横稳性trim n.纵倾twin-rudder n.双舵twin-screw n.双桨two-way a. 双向的UMS 无人机舱upper deck 上甲板upset v.(船只)倾覆wheel house n.驾驶室whereby adv.靠那个wing buoyant tank 减摇水舱。
船舶分类术语
船舶分类术语目录Ⅰ、船舶种类1. 一般ship \ vessel (船舶)船warship 舰boat \ craft 艇raft \ float 筏naval ship 军用船civil ship \ merchant ship 民用船(商船)2. 战斗舰船combatant ship (军舰)战斗舰艇surface combatant ship 水面战斗舰艇combatant ship (军舰)战斗舰艇surface combatant ship 水面战斗舰艇aircraft carrier 航空母舰attack aircraft carrier 攻击航空母舰antisubmarine aircraft carrier 反潜航母helicopter carrier 直升机母舰cruiser 巡洋舰guided missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰destroyer 驱逐舰guided missile destroyer 导弹驱逐舰frigate 护卫舰guided missile frigate 导弹护卫舰antisubmarine frigate 反潜护卫舰minelayer 布雷舰guided missile boat 导弹艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇submarine chaser 猎潜艇gun boat 炮艇landing ship 登陆舰dock landing ship 坞式登陆舰landing craft 登陆艇minesweeper 扫雷舰minesweeper \ minesweeping boat 扫雷艇remote control minesweeper 遥控扫雷艇submarine 潜艇guided missile submarine 导弹潜艇ballistic missile submarine 弹道导弹潜艇cruising missile submarine 飞航导弹潜艇torpedo submarine 鱼雷潜艇nuclear-powered submarine 核潜艇conventionally-powered submarine 常规潜艇3. 辅助舰船auxiliary ship 辅助舰船repair ship 修理舰training ship 训练舰tender \ depot ship 供应舰replenishment ship 补给舰scout ship \ reconnaissance ship 侦察船target vessel 靶船remote control target boat 遥控靶船torpedo recovery vessel 捞雷船degaussing ship \ demagnetizing ship 消磁船hospital ship 医院船research ship \ test vessel 研究试验船instrumented tracking and telemetry ship 跟踪遥测船underwater acoustics research ship 水声试验船patrol boat 巡逻艇bridge boat \ pontoon raft 浮桥舟4. 运输船transport ship 运输船passenger ship 客船passenger cargo vessel 客货船cargo ship \ freight vessel 货船dry cargo ship 干货船bulk cargo carrier 散货船bulk grain carrier 散粮船cement carrier 散装水泥船collier \ coal carrier 运煤船ore carrier 矿砂船dual-purpose carrier \ oil and bulk carrier \ oil and ore carrier 两用散货船triple-purpose carrier \ oil-bulk and ore carrier 三用散货船general cargo ship 杂货船liquid cargo ship 液货船oil tanker \ tanker liquid chemical 油船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquified natural carrier 液化天然气船liquified petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船refrigerated ship \ cold storage ship 冷藏船meat carrier 运肉船fruit carrier 运水果船container ship 集装箱船full container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船roll-on (roll-off) ship \ drive-on (drive-off) ship 滚装船barge carrier \ lighter aboard ship 载驳船automobile carrier timber carrier 运汽车船timber carrier 运木船cattle carrier 牲畜船ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船train ferry 列车渡船automobile ferry 汽车渡船barge \ lighter 驳船passenger barge 客驳freight barge \ cargo barge 货驳integrated barge 分节驳large opening barge 舱口驳open barge 敞舱驳covered barge \ deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳5. 工程船working ship 工程船ocean development ship 海洋开发船self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井平台jack-up self-elevating drilling platform 桩腿自升式钻井平台shoe self-elevating drilling platform 桩靴自升式钻井平台mat self-elevating drilling platform 沉垫自升式钻井平台bottom supporting drilling platform 定柱沉垫式钻井平台floating drilling rig 浮式钻井装置semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井装置drilling ship 钻井船center-mooring drilling ship 中心锚泊钻井船drilling barge 钻井驳船swamp drilling barge 沼泽地钻井驳船drilling tender 钻井辅助船dredger 挖泥船suction dredger 吸扬挖泥船trailing suction hopper dredger 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船dustpan suction dredger 冲吸挖泥船jet lift dredger 喷射挖泥船bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船sand pump bucket dredger 自扬链斗挖泥船overhead bucket dredger 高架链斗挖泥船self-propelled bucket dredger 自航挖泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船self-propelled grab hopper dredger 自航抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船amphi dredger 两栖挖泥船mud lighter 泥驳elevater barge 封底泥驳hopper barge 开底泥驳side hopper barge 侧开泥驳split type dump hopper barge 对开泥驳floating crane \ derrick boat 起重船slew type floating crane 转机式起重船fixed type floating crane 定机式起重船lull type floating crane 定机变幅式起重船floating pile \ driver pile 打桩船floating sand pile 砂桩打桩船floating pile presser 压桩船layer 布设船danlayer \ buoy(age) vessel 布标船dan boat 航标工作船cable layer \ cable ship 布缆船pipelaying barge \ pipeline layer 铺管船bury barge 埋管船salvage and rescue ship 打捞救生船salvage vessel 救捞船salvage barge 救捞驳船rescue tug 救助拖船rescue ship 救生船submarine rescue vessel 援潜救生船high speed life boat 救生快艇deep submergence rescue vehicle 深潜救生艇floating 浮船坞single unit floating dock 整体式浮船坞pontoon floating dock 浮箱式浮船坞three-piece type floating dock 三段式浮船坞integrated floating dock 组合式浮船坞surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker 破冰船sweeper 扫海船underwater drilling and blasting ship 炸礁船rock crusher 碎石船light boat 灯标船barge unloading suction dredger 吹泥船floating booster station 接力泵船drilling ship 钻探船stone dumper 抛石船floating concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌船diving vessel \ divers boat 潜水工作船generating ship 电钻船repair ship 修理船distilling ship 海水淡化船dredger 采矿船gold dredger 采金船anchor boat 起锚船floating living quarter 住宿船self-elevating platforms for civil engineering 水上施工平台6. 渔业船fisheries vessel 渔业船fisheries administration ship 渔政船fisheries guidance ship 渔业指导船fisheries inspection boat 渔业监督船fisheries rescue ship 渔业救助船fishing vessel 渔船trawler 拖网渔船bull trawler 对拖网渔船single trawler 单拖网渔船stern ramp trawler 尾滑道拖网渔船seine netter 围网渔船gill netter 刺网渔船square netter 敷网渔船line fishing boat\liner 钓渔船pole and line fishing boat 杆钓渔船trolling boat \ troller 拖钓渔船prolong liner 延绳钓渔船squid angling boat 鱿鱼钓渔船fishing sailed 风帆渔船fishing motor sailer 机帆渔船whaling ship 捕鲸船combination fishing vessel 多种作业渔船pearl boat 海珍品采集船fisheries auxiliary vessel 渔业辅助船fishery mother ship 渔业基地船fish factory ship 渔业加工船whale factory ship 捕鲸母船fisheries tender 渔业补给船buy boat 收鲜船refrigerated seawater fish carrier 冷海水保鲜运输船live fish carrier 活鱼运输船fish luring light boat\lurker 诱鱼船7. 海洋调查船、深潜器oceanogtaphic research vessel 海洋调查船oceanographic research vessel for multi-purpo 海洋综合调查船oceanographic research vessel for single purpose 海洋专业调查船marine hydrometeorological 海洋水文气象调查船marine geological research vessel 海洋地质调查船marine biological research vessel 海洋生物调查船deep diving submersible 深潜器tethered submersible 系缆可潜器swimmer propulsion unit 水下运行器8. 港务船harbour boat 港务船harbour mooring boat 港作拖船pilot-joint inspection boat 带缆船pilot vessel 引航联检船customs boat 海关船quarantine boat 检疫船fire boat 消防船oil skimmer \ oil recovery ship 浮油回收船sewage disposal vessel 粪便处理船flotsam cleaner boat \ rubbish recovery ship 清扫船garbage boat \ sewage boat 垃圾船pontoon \ wharf boat 趸船tank-cleaning vessel 洗舱船9. 农用船agricultural vessel 农用船irrigating-carrying vessel 排灌运输船irrigating vessel 排灌船generating boat \ power supply boat 供电船agricultural concrete vessel 水泥农船caltrop-picking boat 采菱船10. 其他船舶和小艇tugboat \ tug \ towboat 拖船pusher \ push boat 推船supply ship 供应船oil supply ship \ fuel supply boat 供油船coal tender 供煤船water tender \ water ship 供水船training ship 训练船excursion vessel \ tourist ship 旅游船traffic boat 交通船pleasure yacht 游艇racing boat \ runner boat 赛船life boat 救生艇jolly boat 工作艇sampan 舢板Yirchan sampan 宜昌舢板11. 按航区分类sea-going ship 海船arctic vessel \ polar ship 极区船ocean-going vessel 远洋船coaster 沿海船channel ship 海峡船inland vessel\river boat 内河船shallow-water vessel 浅水船12. 按航行状态分类displacement ship 排水型船underwater ship \ submarin 潜水船planning boat \ glider 滑行艇stepless planning boat 无断级滑行艇single-step planning boat 单断级滑行艇multi-step planning boat 多断级滑行艇three point planning boat 三点式滑行艇hydrofoil craft 水翼艇single-hydrofoil craft 单水翼艇double-hydrofoil craft 双水翼艇air-cushion vehicle \ amphibious A.C.V. \ ground effect machine 气垫船hovercraft\surface effect vehicle 全垫升气船peripheral jet hovercraft 周边射流气垫船multicell hovercraft \ multiple skirt air-cushion vehicle 多气室气垫船plenum chamber hovercraft 增压室气垫sidewell air-cushion vehicle 侧壁气垫船ram-wing craft \ aerofoil boat 冲翼艇semi-submerged \ small waterplane area ship 半潜小水线面船amphibious craft 两栖船13. 按推进动力分类self-propelled vessel 机动船nuclear-powered ship 核动力船motor ship 内燃机船diesel ship 柴油机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船diesel-turbine ship 柴油机-燃气轮机船gasoline engine ship 汽油机船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船steam vessel \ steamer 蒸汽机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船motor sailer 机帆船non(-self)-propelled ship \ non-powered ship 非机动船manpowered boat 人力船sailer \ sailing boat 帆船14. 按推进器分类screw ship \ propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship \ aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hydro jet propelled boat \ water jet(propeller) boat 喷水推进船air jet propelled boat 喷气推进船voith schneider ship 平旋推进器船marsh screw amphibian 螺杆艇paddle steamer \ paddle wheel vessel 明轮船15. 按上层建筑形式分类three-island ship 三岛式船long forecastle ship 长首楼船long bridge ship 长桥楼船long poop ship 长尾楼船shelter deck ship 遮蔽甲板船16. 按机舱位置分类amidships-engine ship 中机型船engine aft ship \ stern-engined ship 尾机型船17. 按船体结构和线型分类longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架船transversely framed ship 横骨架船combined framing ship 混合骨架船welded ship 焊接船riveted ship 铆接船catamaran \ twin-hull ship 双体船multi-hulled ship 多体船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised fore deck ship 首升高甲板船raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船single decked ship 单甲板船double decked ship 双甲板船multi-decked ship 多甲板船single bottomed ship 单底船double bottom ship 双底船sharp-bottomed ship \ sharp-built ship 尖底船flat-bottomed ship 平底船18. 按船体材料分类steel vessel 钢船wooden vessel 木船concrete ship 水泥船reinforced concrete ship 钢筋混凝土船ferro-cement ship 钢丝网水泥船aluminium boat 铝合金艇fiberglass reinforced plastic boat 玻璃钢船composite ship 混合结构船skin boat 皮船rubber boat 橡皮艇log raft 木筏bamboo raft 竹筏skin raft 皮筏Ⅱ、船舶总布置1. 一般ships general arrangement 船舶总布置interior arrangement 舱室布置arrangement of shipboard 武备布置weapons stairway and passageway arrangement 梯道布置engine room arrangement 机舱布置shafting arrangement 轴系布置compartment 舱space 舱室2. 甲板、平台、通道bridge deck 驾驶甲板compass deck 罗经甲板boat deck 艇甲板promenade deck 游步甲板accommodation deck 起居甲板vehicle deck 车辆甲板flight deck 飞行甲板angled deck 斜角甲板helicopter deck 直升机甲板hangar deck 库甲板tank deck 坦克甲板winch platform 起货机平台gun platform 火炮平台passage passageway 通道interior passageway 内通道exterior passageway 外通道3. 工作和设备舱室wheel house 驾驶室chart room 海图室coding room 译电室radio room 报务室spare radio room 备用报务室radar room 雷达室sonar control room 声纳室combat information center fire director room 情报中心weapon control room 指挥仪室main engine room 主机舱main engine control room 主机操纵室auxiliary engine room 辅机舱reactor room 反应堆舱boiler room 锅炉舱engine and boiler room 机炉舱reduction gear room 减速器舱steering engine room 舵机舱fan room 通风机室commutator room 变流机室air-conditioning unit room 空调室emergency generator room 应急发电机室refrigerator room 冷冻机室fire-smothering unit room 灭火装置室battery room 蓄电池室gyro-compass room 陀螺罗经室、方位水平仪室log room 计程仪舱missile magazine 导弹舱magazine 弹药舱depth charge magazine 深弹舱depth charge rack room 深弹滚架舱ammunition lobby 弹药转运间sonar transducer room 声纳舱workshop 机修间carpenter’s store木工间electrician’s store电工间chain locker 锚链舱mast house 桅室decontamination room 洗消室4. 生活舱室living accommodation 生活（居住）舱室captain’s room船长室crew’s room船员舱cabin 客舱political officer’s room政委室group commander’s room编队指挥员室captain’s room舰长室vice captain’s room副长室officer’s room干部室crew’s accommodation士兵室5. 货舱cargo hold 货舱cargo oil tank 货油舱container hold 集装箱舱refrigerated cargo hold 冷藏货舱liquefied natural gas tank 液化天然气舱mail room 邮件舱luggage room 行李舱vehicle hold 汽车舱6. 液舱liquid tank 液舱fuel oil tank 燃油舱lubricating oil tank 滑油舱overflow fuel oil tank 燃油溢油舱overflow lubricating oil tank 滑油溢油舱fuel oil sump tank 污燃油舱lubricating oil sump tank 污滑油舱circulating lubricating oil tank 循环滑油舱ballast water tank 压载水舱fresh water tank 淡水舱distilled-water tank 蒸馏水舱feed water tank 锅炉水舱stabilizing tank\anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱bilge tank 污水舱7. 贮藏室store 贮藏室awning store 天幕贮藏室lamp store 灯具贮藏室hawser store 帆缆间paint store 油漆间provision store 粮食库refrigerating chamber 冷藏库8. 其它fore peak 首尖舱after peak 尾尖舱bottomside tank 底边舱topside tank 顶边舱wing tank 边舱lower hold 底舱double-bottom compartment 双层底cofferdam 隔离空舱command station 总指挥所secomdary command station 预备指挥所Ⅲ、船体几何形状和尺寸1. 一般molded hull surface 船体型表面ship’s form \ hull form 船体线型molded volume \ volume of molded form 型排水体积bare hull\naked hull 裸船体appendages 附体2. 基准面和基准线principal coordinate plane 主坐标平面base plane 基平面center(-line) plane \ central longitudinal plane \longitudinal middle(-line) plane 中站面molded base line 基线3. 船体尺寸principal dimensions 主尺寸length overall \ overall length 总长extreme length 最大长length between perpendiculars 垂线间长length overall submerged 浸体长waterline length 水线长designed waterline length 设计水线长load waterline length 满载水线长molded breadth 型宽waterline breadth 水线宽designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽extreme breadth 最大宽breadth overall submerged 浸体宽molded depth 型深draft 吃水molded draft 型吃水keel draft 龙骨吃水designed draft 设计吃水fore draft 首吃水after draft 尾吃水mean draft 平均吃水navigational draft 外形吃水loaded draft 满载吃水light draft 空载吃水draft mark 吃水标志4. 型线图与几何形状lines plan 形线图body plan 横剖线图sheer plan 纵剖线图half breadth plan 半宽水线forward perpendicular 首垂线after perpendicular 尾垂线grid 格子线ordinate station 站midstation 中站station ordinates 站线molded lines 型线mathematical lines 数学型线offsets 型值preliminary offset 原始型值returned offsets \ finished offsets 完工型值table of offsets 型值表preliminary table of offsets 原始型值表returned table of offsets \ finished table of offsets 完工型值表transvers sections 横剖面midship section \ amidship section 中横剖面maximum section \ fullest section 最大横剖面waterplane 水线面buttocks 纵剖线body lines 横剖线diagonal \ bilge diagonal 斜剖线profile 外廓线waterline 水线designed waterline 设计水线loaded waterline 满载水线parallel middle-body length 平行中体长length of entrance 浸流段长length of run 去流段长half angle of entrance 半进流角deck line 甲板线deck line at side \ deck side line 甲板边线deck line at center\deck center line 甲板中线sheer line 舷弧线molded depth line 舷弧基准线sheer 舷弧sheer at forward perpendicular 首舷弧sheer at after perpendicular 尾舷弧average sheer \ mean sheer 平均舷弧sheer at deck center 脊弧camber \ round of beam 梁camber curve 梁线deadrise \ rise of floor \ rise of bottom 舭部升高bilge radius 舭部半径keel line 龙骨线rake of keel \ keel rake \ designed drag \ keel drag 龙骨设计斜度Ⅳ、船舶重量和容积度量1. 排水量与重量displacement 排水量molded displacement 型排水量total displacement 总排水量light displacement \ light weight 空载排水量light weight（or mass）空船重量standard displacement 标准排水量normal displacement 正常排水量full load displacement \ loaded displacement 满载排水量maximum displacement 最大排水量designed displacement 设计排水量displacement margin 贮备排水量total deadweight \ gross deadweight 载重量cargo deadweight \ net capacity \ useful deadweight 净载重量deadweight displacement ratio 载重系数2. 吨位与吨位丈量tonnage 吨位register ton \ vessel ton \ ton 登记吨gross tonnage 总吨位net tonnage 净吨位register tonnage 登记吨位Suez canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位Panama canal tonnage 巴拿马运河吨位underdeck tonnage 甲板下吨位tween-deck tonnage 甲板间吨位tonnage of hatchways 舱口吨位tonnage measurement 吨位丈量tonnage certificate of admeasurement 吨位证书tonnage mark 吨位标志register length 登记长度register breadth 登记宽度register depth 登记深度tonnage deck 量吨甲板tonnage length 量吨长度tonnage depth 量吨深度tonnage breadth 量吨宽度exempted space 免除处所deducted space 减除处所propelling power space 推进机械处所enclosure 围蔽处所3. 干舷与载重线freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板loadline 载重线loadline mark 载重线标志deadweight scale \ displacement scale 载重量表尺4. 容积与积载tank capacity 液舱容积cargo capacity 货舱容积grain capacity \ grain cargo capacity \ grain cubic 散装舱容half-siding 龙骨水平半宽floor line 船底斜升线knuckle line 折角线tumble home 内倾flare 外倾、外飘immersed transom beam 方尾浸宽immersed transom draft 方尾浸深5. 船型系数与尺度比coefficients of form 船型系数block coefficient 方形系数prismatic coefficient longitudinal coefficient \ cylindrical coefficient 菱形系数vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向菱形系数waterline coefficient \ ficient waterplane coefficient 水平面系数midship section coefficient 最大横剖面系数length breadth ratio 长宽比length depth ratio 长深比breadth depth ratio 宽深比breadth draft ratio 宽度吃水比length draft ratio 长度吃水比6. 船体各部位fore body 前体after body 后体parallel waterline 水线平行段waterline beginning 水线前段waterline ending 水线后段parallel middle body 平行中体entrance 进流段run 去流段shoulder 肩forward shoulder 前肩after shoulder 后肩bilge 舱底soft chine 圆脊hard chine 尖脊transom 方尾端面overhang 悬伸部counter 尾伸部forefoot 首舯aftfoot 尾舯bossing \ shaft bossing \ shell bossing 轴包套short bossing 短轴包套long bossing 长轴包套deadwood 尾鳍7. 船的首、尾及剖面形式clipper bow \ fiddle bow \ cutwater bow \ knee bow \overhanging bow 飞剪型首raked bow 前倾型首vertical bow 直立型首icebreaker bow 破冰型首bulbous bow \ bulb bow 球鼻型首elliptical stern 椭圆型尾transom stern 方型尾cruiser stern 巡洋舰型尾tunnel stern 隧道型尾bulb section 球臌型剖面U-shaped section U型剖面V-shaped section V型剖面bale cargo capacity \ bale capacity bale measure \bale cubic 包装仓容broken stowage \ breakage 亏损舱容ullage 膨胀容积capacity curve 容积曲线capacity plan 舱容图stowage 积载stowage factor 积载因素Ⅴ、船舶静力性能1. 近似积分计算法trapezoidal rule 梯形法Simpson rules 辛浦生法Tchebyshoff’s rule 乞贝雪夫法Gauss rule 高斯法five-eight rule for area \ “5,8,-1” rule“5,8,-1”法three-ten rule for moment \ “3,10,-1” rule “3,10,-1”法2. 浮性floating condition 浮态buoyancy 浮性list \ transverse inclination \ heel 横倾angle of heel \ angle of list 横倾角trim \ longitudinal inclination 纵倾trim(ming)angle 纵倾角floating on even keel \ zero trim 正浮trim by the bow 倾首trim by the stern 尾倾change of trim 纵倾调整force of buoyancy \ buoyant force 浮力lost buoyancy 损失浮力reserve buoyancy 储备浮力center of buoyancy 浮心longitudinal center of buoyancy 浮心纵向座标transverse center of buoyancy 浮心横向座标vertical center of buoyancy 浮心垂向座标locus of centers of buoyancy 浮心轨迹curve of centers of buoyancy 浮心曲线center of floatation 漂心longitudinal center of floatation 漂心纵向坐标transverse center of floatation 漂心横向坐标center of gravity 重心longitudinal center of gravity 重心纵向坐标transverse center of gravity 重心横向坐标vertical center of gravity 重心垂向坐标hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线Bonjean’s curves 邦戎曲线Vlasov’s curves 符索拉夫曲线curves of sectional areas and their static moments 横剖面面积及其静矩曲线Firsov’s diagram 费尔索夫图谱sectional area curve \ curve of sectional areas 横剖面曲线curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面面积curve of tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数曲线curve of moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩曲线curve of molded volumes 型排水体积curve of volumes of total displacements 总排水体积曲线molded displacement curve 型排水量曲线total displacement curve 总排水量曲线curve of longitudinal centers of buoyancy 心纵向坐标曲线curve of vertical centers of buoyancy 浮心垂向坐标曲线curve of longitudinal centers of floatation 纵向漂心坐标曲线curve of vertical positions of transverse metacenter 横稳心垂向坐标曲线curve of vertical positions of longitudinal metacenter 纵稳心垂向坐标曲线curve of block coefficients 方形系数曲线curve of prismatic coefficients 菱形系数曲线curve of waterplane coefficients 水线面系数curve of midship section coefficients 中剖面系数曲线3. 稳性stability 稳性transverse stability 横稳性longitudinal stability 纵稳性initial stability 初稳性stability at large angles（of inclination）大倾角稳性damaged stability 破舱稳性statical stability 静稳性dynamical stability 动稳性stability standards 稳性标准stability criterion numeral 稳性衡准数equivolume inclinations 等体积倾斜equivolume inclinations waterlines 等体积倾斜水线equivolume inclinations axis 等体积倾斜轴线emerged wedge volume 出水楔形体积immersed wedge volume 入水楔形体积inclining moment 倾斜力矩heeling moment 横倾力矩trimming moment 纵倾力矩restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾复力矩moment of wind pressure 风压倾斜力moment to trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩righting lever, restoring lever 复原力臂lever of statical stability 静稳性臂lever of form stability 形状稳性臂lever of stability by weights 重量稳性臂dynamical stability lever 动稳性臂capsizing lever \ upsetting lever 倾覆力臂lever of wind pressure 风压倾斜力臂rated wind pressure lever 计算风力作用力臂metacenter 稳心transverse metacenter 横稳心vertical positions of transverse metacenter 横稳心垂向坐标longitudinal metacenter 纵稳心vertical positions of longitudinal metacenter 稳心垂向坐标initial metacenter 初稳心metacentric radius 稳心半径transverse metacentric radius 横稳心半径longitudinal metacentric radius 纵稳心半径initial metacentric radius 初稳心半径locus of metacenters 稳心曲线metacentric height 稳心高transverse metacentric height 横稳心高longitudinal metacentric height 纵稳心高initial metacentric height 初稳心高virtual metacentric height 修正后初稳心高metacentric diagram 稳心图statical stability curve 静稳性曲线static heeling angle 静横斜角angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角angle of maximum righting lever 最大复原力臂角curve of dynamical stability 动稳性曲线dynamical heeling angle 动横倾角dynamical upsetting angle 动倾覆角polar diagram of stability 稳性极线图cross curves of stability 形状稳性臂曲线free surface 自由液面free surface correction 自由液面修正correction layer 修正水层entrance angle 进水角curve of limiting positions of center of gravity 极限重心垂向坐标曲线4. 抗沉性watertight subdivision 水密分舱one-compartment subdivision 一舱制two-compartment subdivision 二舱制three-compartment subdivision 三舱制permeability 渗透率surface permeability 面积渗透率criterion-numeral 业务衡准数factor of subdivision 分舱因数floodable length 可浸长度floodable length curve 可浸长度曲线permissible length 许可舱长flooded waterline 破舱水线effective waterplane area 剩余水线面面积lost waterplane area 损失水线面面积added weight method 增加重量法lost buoyancy method 损失浮力法subdivision draft 分舱吃水subdivision loadline 分舱载重线deepest subdivision loadline 最深分舱载重线margin line 限界线symmetrical flooding 对称浸水unsymmetrical flooding 不对称浸水5. 下水计算launching 下水lift by the stern \ lifting 尾浮tipping 尾落dropping 首落dropping height 首落高度dipping 首沉dipping height 首沉高度launching weight 下水重量launching curves 下水曲线6. 船体强度hull strength 船体强度longitudinal strenghth 总纵强度transverse strength 横向强度local strength 局部强度docking strength 坐坞强度strength criteria of ship 船体强度标准design load 计算载荷damaged load 海损载荷wave impact load 海浪冲击载荷slamming 抨击longitudinal bending 总纵弯曲sagging 中垂hogging 中拱still water bending moment 静水弯矩wave bending moment 波浪弯矩statical wave bending moment 静波浪弯矩dynamical bending moment 动弯矩ultimate bending moment of ship hull 船体极限弯矩weight curve 重量曲线buoyancy curve 浮力曲线smith correction 波浪浮力修正load curve 载荷曲线shearing force curve 剪力曲线bending moment curve 弯矩曲线section modulus of midship 中横剖面模数section modulus for deck 甲板剖面模数section modulus for bottom 船底剖面模数longitudinal strength member 纵向强力构件rigid member 刚性构件flexible member 柔性构件Ⅵ、船体结构1. 一般hull 船体hull structure \ ship structure 船体结构main hull 主船体shell plate 外板strake 列板inner strake 内列板outer strake 外接板in and out system 内外搭接式clinker system 鱼鳞式joggled platen 折曲式flush system 平接式traming 骨架transverse system 横骨架式longitudinal system of framing 纵骨架式combination system of framing 混合骨架式ice strengthening 冰区加强ice belt 冰带区girder \ stringer 纵桁longitudinal 纵骨2. 船底结构single bottom 单底double bottom 双底keel 龙骨bar keel 方龙骨plate keel 平板龙骨bottom plate 船底板garboard strak 龙骨翼板bilge strake 舭列板floor \ bottom transverse 肋板solid floor 主肋板bracket floor \ open floor 框架肋板water tight floor 水密肋板oil tight floor 油密肋板bottom frame 船底肋板bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom girder 底纵桁bottom center girder \ vertical keel 中底桁duct keel 箱形中底桁bottom side girder 旁底桁half depth girder 半高底纵桁keelson 内龙骨center keelson 中内龙骨side keelson 旁内龙骨inner bottom 内底inner bottom plate 内底板margin plate 内底边板reverse frame 内底横骨inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge well 污水井bilge keel 舭龙骨docking keel 坞龙骨3. 舷侧结构side plate 舷侧外板sheer strake 舷顶外板rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷顶列板frame 肋骨web frame side transverse 强肋骨main frame 主肋骨tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨intermediate frame 中间肋骨frame spacing 肋骨间距side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side stringer 舷侧纵桁fender 护舷材4. 船首、船尾结构stem 首柱stern frame \ stern post 尾柱rudder post 舵柱propeller post 螺旋桨柱rudder horn 挂舵臂sole piece 尾柱底骨gudgeon 舵钮bow transom plate 首封板stern transom plate 尾封板boss plate 轴包板bossing \ shaft bossing \ shell bossing 轴包套propeller bracket \ propeller strut 尾轴架single armed propeller strut 单臂尾轴架A-bracket 人字架deadwood 尾鳍peak frame 尖舱肋骨cant frame 斜肋骨panting arrangement 强胸结构anchor recess 锚穴hawse pipe 锚链筒chain pipe 锚链管anchor bed 锚床5. 甲板、支柱deck 甲板strength deck 加强甲板bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板upper deck 上甲板second deck 第二甲板lower deck 下层甲板bare deck 裸甲板sheathed deck 覆材甲板raised deck 升高甲板raised fore deck 首升高甲板raised quarter deck 尾升高甲板sponson deck 舷伸甲板platform deck 平台甲板deck plate 甲板板stringer plate deck stringer 甲板边板deck framing 甲板骨架deck beam 横梁cant beam 斜梁strong beam \ deck transverse 强横梁hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hatch end beam 舱口端横梁half beam 半梁beam knee 梁肘板deck girder 甲板纵桁hatch side girder 舱口纵桁deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨stringer angle 舷边角钢hatch 舱口cargo hatch 货舱口oil tank hatch 油舱舱口escape hatch 应急舱口excess hatch 出入舱口hatch comaing 舱口围板companion 舱口围罩tank cleaning \ opening 洗舱孔drainager 甲板排水孔gutterway 甲板水沟breakwater 挡浪板pillar \ stanchion 支柱tubular pillar 管形支柱built up pillar 组合支柱6. 舱壁、轴隧、围井bulkhead 舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁slopping bulkhead 斜舱壁collosion bulkhead 防撞舱壁afterpeak bulkhead 尾尖舱舱壁tweendeck bulkhead 甲板间舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁oiltight bulkhead 油密舱壁plane bulkhead 平面舱壁corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁double plate bulkhead 双板舱壁partial bulkhead 局部舱壁partition bulkhead 轻舱壁swash bulkhead 制荡舱壁swash plate 制荡板bulkhead plate 舱壁板bulkhead recess 舱壁龛stiffener 扶强材horizontal girder 水平桁vertical web 竖桁cross tie 边舱撑杆shaft tunnel 轴隧tunnel recess 轴隧端室trunk 围井cargo hatch trunk 货舱围井escape trunk 应急围井7. 上层建筑、舷墙superstructure 上层建筑bridge 船楼、桥楼long bridge 长桥楼short bridge 短桥楼forecastle 首楼long forecastle 长首楼poop 尾楼long poop 长尾楼superstructure deck 船楼甲板bridge deck 桥楼甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板poop deck 尾楼甲板front bulkhead \ deckhouse front 前端壁aft bulkhead 后端壁deck house 甲板室deck house casing 甲板室围壁side plate of deck house 甲板室侧壁deckhouse top 甲板室甲板wood deck 木甲板tie plate 甲板牵条platform 平台curtain plate 檐板engine room casing 机舱棚boiler room casing 炉舱棚connecting bridge 天桥expansion joint 伸缩接头bulwark 舷墙bulwark rail 舷墙顶缘材freeing port 舷墙排水口aoron plate 老鹰板8. 基座main engine seating 主机基座boiler bearer 锅炉基座gun foundation 火炮基座girder of foundation 基座桁bracket plate of foundation 基座隔板tripping bracket of foundation 基座肘板face plate of foundation 基座面板web of foundation 基座腹板9. 其它continuous member 连续构件intercostals member 间断构件face plate 面板web 腹板doubling plate 复板swaged plate 压筋板bracket 肘板tripping bracket 防倾肘板through bracket 贯通肘板horizontal bracket 水平肘板flange 折边stiffener 加强筋span 跨距spacing of longitudinal 纵骨间距manhole 人孔lightening hole 减轻孔drain hole 流水孔air hole 透气孔clearance hole 通焊孔liner 衬条butt 端接缝seam 边接缝molded line 理论线midship section plan 中横剖面图construction plan 基本结构图shell expansion 外板展开图Ⅶ、舵设备1. 一般steering gear 操舵装置main steering gear 主操舵设备auxiliary steering gear 辅助操舵设备jury steering gear 应急操舵装置2. 舵类型rudder 舵centerline rudder 中舵quarter rudder 边舵bow rudder 首舵close-coupled rudder 并联舵multi-bladed rudder 多叶舵jenkel rudder 差动舵single plate rudder 平板舵double plate rudder 复板舵streamline rudder 流线型舵underhung rudder 悬挂舵partially underhung rudder \ semibalanced rudder 半悬舵double bearing rudder 双支承舵hinged rudder \ multi-pintle rudder 多支承舵balanced rudder 平衡舵unbalanced rudder 不平衡舵simplex rudder 舵轴舵oert rudder 流线型舵柱舵reaction rudder 反应舵bulb type rudder 导流罩舵flanking rudder 倒车舵flap-type rudder \ articulated rudder 襟翼舵lifting rudder 可升降舵jury rudder 应急舵3. 舵要素rudder pressure 舵压力center of rudder pressure 舵压力中心rudder torque 舵杆扭矩rudder height 舵高rudder breath 舵宽aspect ratio of rudder 舵展比area of rudder 舵面积rudder area ratio 舵面积比rudder balancing ratio 舵平衡比rudder thickness ratio 舵厚度比profile of rudder 舵轮廓rudder rake 舵缘倾斜offsets of rudder 舵剖面sections 舵剖面型值rudder angle 舵角initial set rudder angle 初始舵角rudder setting angle 舵侧倾角hardover angle 满舵舵角stalling rudder angle 临界舵角flap angle 襟舵角overbalance 过平衡4. 舵结构rudder blade 舵叶center blade 中间舵叶wing blade 边舵叶rudder plate 舵板top plate 舵叶顶板bottom plate \ leading deeded plate 舵叶导边板trailing edge bar 舵叶尾材rudder frame 舵构架main piece 主隔板vertical web 垂直隔板horizontal web 水平隔板rudder arm 舵臂rudder stock 舵杆lower stock 下舵杆rudder head 舵头lifting eye bolt \ rudder eye 舵杆吊环rudder stock liner 舵杆衬套rudder coupling 舵杆接头5. 舵和船体连接件rudder pintle 舵销upper pintle \ top pintle 上舵销lower pintle \ bottom pintle 下舵销rudder spindle 舵轴rudder bearing \ rudder bearer 舵承rudder carring 上舵承neck bearing 下舵承stuffing box 舵杆填料函jumping collar 舵杆挡圈gudgeon 舵扭rudder horn 挂舵臂rudder post 舵柱6. 特种舵pivoted duct \ steering nozzle 可转导管steering nozzle with rudder 带舵可转导管rotating cylinder rudder 转柱舵jet flap rudder 喷射舵reversing rudder 反射舵7. 主动转向装置transverse thruster 侧向推力器active rudder 主动舵all direction propeller \ Z propeller 全向推进器retractable steerable thruster 可转推力器cycloidal propeller 平旋推进器8. 人力操舵装置hand-power steering gear 人力操舵装置chain barrel steering gear \ chain rod steering gear 舵链传动操舵装置wire rope steering gear 舵索传动操舵装置shafting-transmitted steering gear 操舵轴传动操舵装置screw steering gear 螺杆传动操舵装置hand-hydraulic steering gear 人力液压操舵装置9. 操舵附件steering wheel 操舵轮wheel handle 操舵手柄steering stand 操舵台tiller 舵柄quadrant 舵扇rudder yoke 横舵柄tiller tie-bar 舵柄连杆hardover rudder 舵叶舵角限位器rudder-stop on deck 甲板舵角限位器steering chain 操舵链steering wire 操舵索steering rod 操舵拉杆chain drum 舵链卷筒leading block 舵链导轮steering shafting 操舵轴rudder brake 舵擎emergency steering gear 应急舵设备。
船舶专业术语的名词解释
船舶专业术语的名词解释在船舶领域中，有许多专业术语需要我们掌握和理解。
这些术语不仅有助于我们更好地了解船舶的结构和操作，还可以提升我们对航海学的整体理解。
在本文中，我们将解释一些常见的船舶专业术语，帮助读者更好地掌握这些知识。
1. 船舶：船舶是指由船体、船底、甲板和其他构件组成的水上交通工具。
船舶通常被用于运送人员、货物或完成其他特定任务，如捕鱼和水上搜救。
2. 船体：船体是船舶的主体结构，它包括船的外壳以及负责支撑和保护船舶的骨架结构。
船体通常由钢铁、铝合金或纤维复合材料等材料制造。
3. 船底：船底是船舶底部的部分，它负责支撑整个船体并与水面接触。
船底的形状和设计对航海的稳定性和操控性起着重要作用。
4. 船首：船首是船舶的前部，也被称为船头。
船首通常设计成较为尖锐的形状，以减少阻力并提高船舶的速度。
5. 船尾：船尾是船舶的后部，也被称为船尾。
船尾通常设计成较为平坦的形状，以确保船舶在航行时保持稳定。
6. 舵：舵是控制船舶方向的装置，通常由舵柄和舵叶组成。
舵位于船尾附近，通过调整舵叶的角度来改变船舶的方向。
7. 螺旋桨：螺旋桨是船舶主要的推进装置，它通过旋转产生推力，推动船舶前进。
螺旋桨通常由多个叶片组成，可以根据需要调整叶片的角度。
8. 航行灯：航行灯是安装在船舶上的特定灯光，用于指示船舶的位置和方向。
根据国际海事组织的规定，航行灯的颜色和位置有具体的要求。
9. 舱室：舱室是船舶内部用于储藏货物、设备和乘客的空间。
舱室通常被划分成不同的区域，以方便管理和使用。
10. 舱盖：舱盖是船舶上覆盖货物储存区域或机舱的结构。
舱盖可以防止海水进入船舶并保护货物免受恶劣天气的影响。
11. 锚：锚是用于固定船舶位置的重型金属设备。
锚通过抛掷到水底并拉紧锚链来确保船舶在停泊时保持在所需的位置上。
12. 喷气推进器：喷气推进器是一种通过喷射水流产生推力的推进装置。
它适用于需要快速起降或需要在浅水区域进行操作的船舶。
船舶术语
aft-engined cargo ship尾机型货轮all aft cargo ship尾机船all cargo ship多用货船all cargo vessel多用货船all hatch cargo ship敞开式货船all purpose cargo ship通用货船amphibious cargo ship登陆物资运输舰barge驳船barge container大型驳船break bulk cargo carrier杂货运输船break bulk general cargo普通杂货船bulk container 散货集装箱bulk and general cargo carrier散杂货运输船bulk (cargo) carrier散装货船bulk (cargo) ship散装货船bulk cargo hold散货舱bulk cargo ship散装货船bulk carrier 散货船capsize vessel 超宽型船car carrier 汽车运输船cargo and passenger ship货客船cargo and passenger steamer客货船cargo and passenger vessel客货船cargo and personnel launch客货艇cargo barge装货驳船，运货驳船，货驳cargo carrier货船，货轮，货物运输船，运货工具cargo carrying vessel货船cargo boat 货轮，货船cargo ferry载货渡船cargo freighter货船，货船cargo hydrofoil水翼货艇,水翼货船,载货水翼艇cargo icebreaker破冰型货船cargo liner邮船,货运班轮,定期货船,定期货轮cargo lighter货驳cargo of船cargo-oil tank货油舱cargo passenger ship客货轮cargo ship货船,货轮,干货船，班轮cargo steamer蒸汽货船，货轮，货船，运货船cargo submarine潜水货船cargo tank载油舱，货舱，油轮油舱，液货舱cargo tanker油轮,油船，货轮cargo transport运货船,货物运输船,货运cargo vessel货船,载货船,货轮carrying vessel 运货船只coastal passenger-cargo ship沿海客-货轮combination cargo-passenger ship客货两用船con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船container barge 集装箱驳船containership 集装箱船conventional container ship 集装箱两用船covered deck-cargo barge遮蔽甲板干货驳convertible container ship兼用船deck-cargo barge甲板货驳deep hold cargo ship深舱货船dock cargo ship坞式货船，船坞式干货船dry cargo barge干货驳dry cargo carrier干货船dry-cargo freighter干货船dry cargo hold杂货舱，干货舱dry cargo lighter干货驳dry-cargo ship干货船dry cargo tramp不定期干货船dry cargo vessel干货船empty cargo tank空舱油船feeder ship 支线船first class ship 一级船first cargo boat第一班货轮flag of convenience (FOC) 方便旗船freighter ship货轮freezing oil cargo冷冻油船freighter 货轮，货船full Container Ship 全集装箱船general cargo barge杂货驳general cargo carrier杂货船，普通货轮general cargo liner杂货班船，定期杂货船general cargo ship普通货轮，杂货船general cargo vessel杂货船，普通货船general dry cargo ship普通干货舱general purpose cargo vessel多用途货船handymax杂散货船handy-sized bulker 小型散货船heavy-cargo carrier重货运输船,重货船heavy cargo ship重货船heavy fit cargo重货轮heavy fit cargo ship重货轮high speed cargo craft高速货船hovercraft 气垫船ice-breaker 破冰船invertible container ship可变货柜船landing cargo transport登陆货物运输船light cargo ship轻货船,轻型货船lighter 驳船liner 班轮liner ship班轮liner vessel plying 班轮liquid cargo carrier液货运输船liquid cargo ship液货船liquid cargo vessel液货船mail cargo liner邮货班船merchant marine 商船mixed cargo and passenger vessel混装船mother ship 母船mother vessel 主线船motor cargo boat 机动货船，机动货船内燃机货船motor cargo boat light 轻型机动货船multideck ship 多层甲板船multigrade cargo vessel多级货油船multi-purpose cargo ship多用途货轮multipurpose cargo vessel多用途货船non-cargo-carrying vessel非载货船nuclear cargo ship核动力货船ocean-going cargo ship远洋货轮oil carrier 油轮oil cargo tank货油舱oil tanker 油轮open deck-cargo barge敞露甲板干货驳open cargo hold开敞货舱open cargo lighter敞舱干货驳open hatch bulk carrier 敞舱口散货船ore carrier 矿石轮船Panamax巴拿马型船palletized-cargo carrier托盘货运输船passenger and cargo ship客货轮passenger cargo客货船passenger cargo boat客货船passenger-cargo carrier客货船passenger-cargo liner客货班船，定期客货船passenger-cargo ship客货船,客货轮passenger cargo vessel客货船phosphoric acid carrier 磷酸船product (products) carrier 液体货运输船ramped cargo lighter有跨板的载货驳船reefer cargo carrier冷藏船reefer ship 冷藏船refrigerated cargo carrier冷藏货物运输船refrigerated cargo compartment冷藏货舱refrigerated cargo hold冷藏货舱refrigerated cargo liner定期冷藏货船refrigerated cargo pallet carrier冷藏托盘运输船refrigerated cargo ship冷藏运输船refrigerated cargo vessel冷藏船,冷藏货船refrigerated ship 冷藏船refrigerating cargo boat冷藏货船regular passenger 班轮regular shipping liner 班轮regular steamship service班轮roll-on roll-off ship 滚装船scheduled passenger cargo liner客货班轮semi-cargo ship货客船ship carrying bulk cargo载运散装货物的船舶ship carrying deck cargo载运甲板货物的船舶ship fitted with refrigerated cargo installation装有冷藏货设备的船舶small cargo boat小货船steamship（S.S）轮船submarine bulk cargo carrier潜水散货船submarine cargo carrier潜水货船submerged cargo vessel潜水货船tanker 油轮transport-container-ship集装箱船unitized cargo carrier集装化货物运输船vehicle cargo ship车辆运输船very large cargo carrier超大型货船vessel for cargo货船wood cargo vessel木材运输船ballasting of cargo tank液货舱压载cargo and ballast pump speed control system货油及压载泵转速控制系统cargo and ballast tank货油-压载舱cargo head货油压头cargo heater货油加热器cargo heating货物加热cargo heating coils货油加热盘管cargo-heating installation货油加热装置cargo heating system货油加热系统cargo hose装卸油软管，输油胶管，输油软管，货油软管cargo hose compartment液货软管舱cargo hose connection液货软管接头cargo line货油装卸管路cargo line system货油装卸系统cargo liquid line货物液体管路cargo loading adaptability货物装载适宜性cargo loading control console装卸货油操纵台，货油装卸操纵台cargo loading manifold货油装卸系统分路阀箱cargo main货油总管cargo oil control console货油操纵台，货油控制台cargo oil control room货油控制室cargo oil control system货油控制系统cargo oil deck pipeline甲板货油管系cargo oil handling automatic control system货油装卸自动控制系统cargo oil heating system货油加热系统cargo oil hose货油软管cargo oil hydraulic valve液压操纵货油阀cargo oil line货油管cargo oil loading control system货油装卸控制系统cargo oil main transfer pipe货油总管cargo oil main transfer pipeline货油输送总管cargo oil pipe货油管cargo oil piping arrangement货油管系布置图cargo oil pump装油泵，船舶装油泵cargo oil pump room货油泵间cargo oil pump room pipe line货油泵舱管系cargo oil pumping system货油装卸系统cargo oil pumps control board货油泵控制板cargo oil pump turbine货油泵汽轮机cargo oil remote control装油遥控cargo oil stripping pump货油清舱泵cargo oil suction heating coils吸油口加热盘管cargo oil system货油系统cargo oil tank货油舱cargo oil tank breathing system货油舱透气系统cargo oil tank cleaning installations货油舱洗舱设备cargo oil tank cleaning system货油舱洗舱系统cargo oil tank gas-free installations货油舱油气驱除装置cargo oil tank gas pressure indicator货油舱气压指示器cargo oil tank pipe line货油舱管系cargo oil tank stripping system货油舱清舱系统cargo oil transfer system货油输送系统cargo oil tank ventilating system货油舱通风系统cargo oil valve货油阀cargo oil valve control room货油阀操纵室cargo oil valve control system货油阀操纵系统cargo parachute harness [航空]投物伞吊带cargo pipe flange液货管法兰cargo pipe line输油管系，货油管系cargo pipe work货物管路cargo piping液货管系cargo piping arrangement货物管路布置，货油管系布置cargo piping system货物管路系统cargo pressure control液货压力控制cargo pressure vessel货舱压力容器cargo pump burbine货油泵汽轮机cargo-pumping machinery货油泵送设备cargo pumping arrangement货物泵系布置cargo pumping machinery货油泵cargo pumping set货油泵装置cargo-pumping switchboard货油泵配电盘cargo pumping system货油装卸系统cargo pump room货油泵舱cargo pump room ventilation货油泵舱通风cargo stripping pump清舱泵，货油扫舱泵cargo suction pipe货油吸管cargo system valving requirement液货系统的装阀要求cargo tank ballasting液货舱压载cargo tank boundary液货舱界限面cargo tank cleaning procedure液货舱清洗程序cargo tank cleaning system液货舱清洗系统cargo tank construction液货舱构造cargo tank corrosion油舱腐蚀cargo tank gauge 货油舱液面指示器，货油舱液位表，货油舱液位计cargo tank over-flow protection液货舱溢流保护cargo tank purging货油舱除气cargo tank pumping system液货舱泵系cargo tank suction液货舱吸口cargo tank valve货油舱阀cargo tank vapour piping system货油舱透气系统cargo tank ventilating system货油舱通风系统，液货舱通风系统cargo tank washing液货舱洗舱cargo valve货阀，货油阀cargo work control room货油系统控制室caustic steaming cargo tanks苛性蒸汽洗油舱法caustic steaming of cargo tanks苛性蒸汽洗油舱法centralized operation cargo oil pumping system集中操纵货油装卸系统cleaning of cargo tank液货舱的清洗deck cargo oil pipeline甲板货油管系deck-operated cargo oil valve甲板操纵货油阀deep-well cargo pump深潜货油泵，潜水货油泵discharge of ballast from cargo tank液货舱压载水排放flexible cargo hose输油软管floating cargo hose浮式输油软管gas smothering system in cargo hold货舱气体灭火系统gas smothering system in cargo space货舱气体窒息灭火系统heating coils in cargo tanks货油舱加热盘管hydraulic cargo winch液压起货机hydraulic efficiency operated cargo valve液压操纵货油阀hydraulically-operated cargo valve液压操纵货油阀hydraulic efficiency operated cargo valve液压操纵货油阀hydraulic remote control of cargo valve货油阀液压遥控装置liquid-cargo-handling equipment液货装卸设备liquid cargo monitoring equipment液货监测设备liquid cargo operations simulator液货操作模拟器liquid cargo operations training system液货操作训练系统liquid cargo pump液货泵main cargo line货油系统总管,货油总管main cargo oil pump主货油泵manual control of cargo valve手动货油阀pneumatically operated cargo valve气动货油阀remote measuring device for cargo tank货油舱位遥测装置,货油舱油量遥测装置ring main cargo line system环形货油总管系统rubber cargo hose运输石油产品的橡皮管self-priming cargo oil pump自吸式货油泵semi-membrane type cargo tank半膜式液货舱sounding pipe for cargo tank货油舱测量管submerged cargo pump潜水式液货泵valve of cargo pipe line货油管阀门variable cargo tank货油平衡舱cargo chain吊货短链，吊货链cargo compartment货舱cargo deck载货甲板cargo deckhouse载货甲板室cargo door装货门，装货舷门，货门cargo dynamic hatch自动舱口盖cargo floor货箱底板cargo grating货物格栅cargo hatch货舱口cargo hatch cover货舱盖cargo hatch pontoon cover箱形货舱口盖cargo hatch side coaming纵向货舱口围板cargo hatch trunk货舱围井，货舱围阱cargo hatch way货舱口cargo hold货舱cargo hold ceiling货舱护板cargo hold ladder货舱梯cargo hook 货钩cargo ladder货舱梯cargo loading door装货门cargo purchase eye吊货眼板cargo refrigerated space冷藏货舱cargo room货舱cargo stage货物平台，装卸跳板cargo tank deck area液货舱甲板区cargo tank location液货舱位置cargo tank outlet液货舱出口clean the holds (to) 清洁货舱deck-cargo space甲板载货位置deck cargo gear甲板装卸货装置deep cargo tank深货舱derrick 吊杆dry-cargo tween deck干货甲板间forward cargo hold船头货舱freight space 舱位general cargo space杂货舱hatch 船舱hatch (hatch cover) 舱盖hatch way 舱口hold 船舱hopper 漏斗husbandry 维修large cargo hold大型货舱liquid cargo handling space液货装卸舱length overall ，overall length（LOA）(船舶)总长loading hatch 装货口main deck 主甲板part or whole of space部分或全部舱位port 港口，船的左舷quarter ramp 船尾跳板quarter-deck 后甲板ramp 跳板ramp/hatch cover (跳板)舱口盖removable deck 活动甲板separate cargo tank分立液货舱shipping space 舱位，载位side cargo tank边货舱slot No. 舱位（号码）space for cargo货物舱位sparring货舱壁护条，货物压条，护舷板，护货板special cargo locker特殊货物储藏舱tween deck cargo space二层舱actual cargo capacity实际载货量actual displacement 实际排水量allowable cargo load容许载货量bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积capacity of cargo hold货舱容积cargo allocation plan货物配载计划图cargo capacity载货量，载货容积cargo carrying capacity载货量，载货吨位，净载货吨位cargo-carrying ability载货性能cargo cubic载货容积cargo cubic capacity载货容积，载货容量cargo dead weight载货吨位cargo deadweight ton载重吨位，载货吨cargo deadweight tonnage实载货吨位，载货吨位cargo deadweight displacement ratio载货量系数cargo delivery tonnage实载货吨位cargo density货物密度cargo distribution货物配载cargo space载货舱位，载货容积，载货空间，货舱cargo stowage plan货物配载图，货物积载图cargo tankage液货舱容cargo tank information液货舱资料cargo tonnage载货吨位，载货重量，载货吨dead weight cargo tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨dead weight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量dead weight tonnage of cargo net deadweight 净载重量(净载重量是船舶具有航次所能装载货物的最大重量)extreme breadth 最大宽度general cargo capacity杂货载货量grain or grain capacity 散装舱容in taken weight 装运重量laden draught 满载吃水light Displacement 轻排水量liquid cargo deadweight液货载重量load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量loadline (load line) 载重线maximum allowable quantity of cargo tank carrying装运危险货物液货舱最大容许量dangerous goodsnet registered tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨oil cargo capacity货油装载量ore cargo capacity矿砂装载量reefer cargo capacity冷藏货容量upwards of unitized cargo成组货量usable cargo space有效载货容积whole cargo Space全部载货容量AC motor for cargo winch起货交流电机air cargo technology货物空运技术设备angle between cargo runners吊货索间夹角beam 船宽bottom 船体buoy 浮标bulk cargo handling equipment笨重货物装卸设备cargo air system空气干燥通风系统cargo ballast handling simulator货物压载操作模拟器cargo batten货舱壁护条，货舱壁护条板，货舱护板，舱壁护条cargo batten cleat货舱护条夹扣cargo care舱内湿度调节装置cargo clamp装卸货夹具cargo cluster装卸安全灯，装卸货用丛灯，货舱可移灯组cargo cluster light货舱移动灯cargo connection box起货机接线箱cargo containment area货物围护区域cargo containment system货物围护系统cargo control room货物控制室cargo discharge pump卸货泵cargo dehumidification货物空气干燥系统cargo dehumidification system货物除湿系统，货物减湿装置cargo dehumidifier货物减湿装置，货物去湿装置cargo derrick吊货杆，吊货杆装置，吊货起重架cargo derrick guy pendant吊货杆牵索，吊货杆稳索cargo derrick topping tackle吊货杆顶牵索滑车cargo draft载货吃水cargo elevator货物升降机cargo fall吊货索，吊货索起重滑车索cargo-fuel ratio载货量与燃料装载量比cargo gear装卸货机构，装卸设备，起货装置，货物装卸机具设备cargo gin单饼滑车，单饼铁滑车，装卸设备合格证cargo grab抓货器cargo-handling equipment货物装卸设备cargo-handling facilities装卸货设施cargo-handling system货物装卸系统cargo hook吊钩，吊货钩，货钩cargo hook assembly吊钩装置cargo hook gear吊钩装置cargo hook swivel吊钩转环cargo hoist起货机，吊货绞车，吊货绞辘，吊货索具cargo hoist lead line起货滑车动索cargo hoisting block吊货滑车cargo hold bulkhead货舱舱壁，货舱隔堵cargo hold dehumidification system货舱空气干燥系统cargo hold fan货舱通风机cargo hold freeing port货舱排水舷口cargo lamp 装卸货用灯，装卸货照明灯，装卸照明灯，货物装卸照明灯cargo lift升降机，货物升降机，船货升降机cargo lift equipment起货设备cargo-lifting electromagnet磁力起货吸盘,起重机磁铁cargo light装卸货用照明灯，装卸作业灯，货舱灯cargo loading discharge crossover head货物装卸转换联箱cargo loading distribution indicator货物配载仪cargo port brow舷侧货门跳板cargo pump-room bilge货物泵舱舱底水cargo reflector货舱移动灯cargo refrigerating plant货舱制冷装置cargo runner guide护索环cargo runner guide roller吊货索滚轮cargo saving net装卸货用)舷边安全网cargo securing arrangement货物系固装置cargo ship radio telegraph band货船无线电报波段cargo slewing guy货钩牵索cargo space ventilation货舱通风cargo sparring货舱壁护条cargo spotter货物定位装置cargo spotting attachment舱内送货具cargo spotting device货物定位装置cargo swivel吊货旋转接头cargo tackle吊货滑车组，吊货绞辘cargo temperature control货物温度控制cargo temperature control system货物温度控制系统cargo transfer system货物转运系统cargo valve control system货油阀控制系统cargo ventilation货舱通风，货物通风cargo vent system货物通风系统cargo winch control panel起货机操纵台，起货机控制台cargo winch motor起货机电动机cargo wire net钢绳兜cargo prime mover货物绞车cargo wire rope吊货钢丝conveyor belt 传送带damage stability of day cargo ship干货船破舱稳性deck cargo piping甲板货物管路derrick head cargo block吊杆头起货滑车downtime (设备)故障时间dust-tight protable type cargo light货舱防尘作业灯electric cargo winch电动起货机electronic cargo winch电动起货机equipment 设备(常指集装箱)fibre cargo net纤维吊货网fire extinguishing in cargo hold货轮灭火设备fully automated cargo tracking system全自动货物跟踪系统georgraphical information system (gis) 地理信息系统global positioning system (gps) 全球定位系统main cargo compartment(飞机)货运主舱marine cargo handling gear船用装卸机械open ro -ro cargo space开式滚装处所primary safety valve for inner container一级安全阀purchase (吊杆)滑车组scantlings 构件尺寸seattle cargo hook具有旋转环的货钩seattle pattern cargo hook升降式吊货钩specialized cargo handling equipment特殊货物操作设备squared-off cargo space形状规则舱室steam smothering system in cargo space货舱蒸汽灭火系统swivel cargo hook旋转吊货钩swivel safety cargo hook旋转自锁式安全吊货钩swivels for cargo loading block吊货滑车转环turbine driven cargo oil pump lubricating汽轮货汪泵润滑油柜oil tankventilation for cargo hold货舱通风western cargo hook开口吊货钩wire cargo net吊货铁丝网。
船舶种类与动态术语
02 船首常常配备有船首锚，用于停泊和固定 船舶。
03
船首的形状和结构根据船舶类型和用途而 有所不同，如尖首、平首等。
04
船首的强度和结构需经受住航行中的冲击 和碰撞。
船尾
船尾是指船舶的后部，通常位于船体最尾端。
船尾的形状和结构也根据船舶类型和用途而有所不同， 如尖尾、平尾等。
பைடு நூலகம்
船尾通常配备有舵和螺旋桨，用于控制船舶方向和提供 推进力。
详细描述
缆机的组成、工作原理、操作方法以及维护保养等方面的知识。
航行设备
总结词
航行设备是保障船舶航行安全的设备， 包括雷达、GPS、AIS等。
详细描述
各种航行设备的原理、功能、使用方 法以及维护保养等方面的知识。
THANKS FOR WATCHING
感谢您的观看
船舶靠泊时需要使用缆绳、导缆器、碰垫等设备，这些设备需定期 检查和维护，以确保其正常工作。
离泊
离泊定义
船舶离泊是指船舶离开码头或泊位，驶向海上或其他目的 地。
离泊操作
离泊时，船长需根据水流、风向和潮汐等因素调整船舶速 度和角度，确保安全离泊。同时需密切关注周边环境和交 通情况，避免与其他船舶发生碰撞。
靠岸
船舶靠在岸边的状态。
停泊在港口
船舶停在港口内的状态。
停泊在码头
船舶停在码头上的状态。
维修状态
维修中
船舶正在进行维修的状态。
维修完成
船舶维修工作已完成的状态。
维修计划中
船舶即将进行维修的状态。
维修后检验
对维修后的船舶进行检查的状态。
03
船舶术语解释
船首
01 船首是指船舶的前部，通常位于船体最前 端，具有流线型设计以减少阻力。
常用船舶术语表
Midship
3 泊位结构
Block
4 底部龙骨结构
Bow block
5 船首部结构
Midship block
6 支撑结构
Stern block
7 桥楼结构
Hull
8 首楼结构
main hull
9 构架结构
bulb bow
10 纵桁结构
hold
11 纵向构架
Tank
12 铝合金结构
after peak tank
13 筒体
after water tank
14 人字架
Auxiliary water tank
15 龙门架
ballast water
16 吊杆
pump tank
17 吊艇架
Auxiliary water ballast tank
18 平台
Bilge tank
19 机舱平台
fresh water tank
序号 构件名称 1 船首 2 船尾 3 船舯 4 分段 5 首段 6 中段 7 尾段 8 船体 9 主船体 10 球鼻型首 11 船舱 12 舱 13 尾尖舱 14 尾部水舱 15 辅助水柜 16 压载水舱 17 泵舱 18 辅助压载水舱 19 污水舱 20 淡水舱 21 锚链舱 22 底舱
一、常用术语 GLOSSARY TERMS
全称
缩语 序号 通用名称
china classification society
CCS 1 船厂
Korean Register 0f Shipping
KR 2 船东
American Bureau of Shipping
ABS 3 验船师
Det Norske Veritas
船舶名词术语
舭部半径 龙骨线 龙骨设计斜度 龙骨折角线 龙骨水平半宽 船底斜升线 折角线 隧道顶线 内倾 外倾 外飘 方艉浸宽 方艉浸深
bilge radius keel line rake of keel knuckle line of keel, chine line of keel half-siding floor line knuckle line tunnel top line tumble home flare flare immersed transom beam immersed transom draft
货舱 货油舱 集装箱舱 冷藏货舱
液舱 燃油舱 滑油舱 溢油舱 污油舱 压载水舱
贮藏室
艏尖舱 艉尖舱 底边舱 顶边舱 边舱
5.货舱 cargo hold, cargo space cargo oil tank container hold refrigerated cargo hold 6.液舱 liquid tank fuel oil tank lubricating oil tank overflow oil tank dirty oil tank ballast water tank 7.贮藏室 store 8.其它 fore peak after peak bottom side tank top side tank wing tank
table of offsets transverse sections midship section maximum section water plane longitudinal section in centre plane buttocks body lines diagonal profile waterline designed waterline loaded waterline parallel middlebody length 5.船型系数与尺度比 coefficients of form block coefficient prismatic coefficient vertical prismatic coefficient 6.船体部位及艏艉剖面型式 fore body after body parallel waterline waterline beginning waterline ending parallel middle body
船舶基础知识及术语
船舶基础知识及术语船舶基础知识及术语解释给⼤家普及了！！舶⼀般知识⼀、船舶种类及其结构特点1）⼲散货船 —— 横向结构。
Bulk Carrier2）液体散货船 —— 纵向结构。
（油船）Tanker3）集装箱船 ——横向结构。
Container4）杂货船 ——横向结构。
General ship5) 其他特种船⼆、船舶基本资料 Particulars1)船名：M/V XXXX Motor vessel Merchant vesselS/S XXXX Steam ship2)国籍：Nationality3)船籍港: Port of registering4)建造⽇期: Date of building (中国政府规定:船龄在18年以上的船舶不准进⼝----- 即不准悬挂中国旗.)5)建造地点(或船⼚): Place of building (or builder)6)国际海事组织编号: IMO No (国际保安规则的要求)7)(船舶)全长: Length over all (L .O. A) 提供给港⽅,作泊位安排两柱间长: Length breadth perpendiculars (L.B.P) ⽤作计算船舶的拱垂度.8)型宽: Breadth9)型深: Depth10)总吨(位): Gross tonnage为体积吨,1吨位=100⽴⽅英尺=2.83⽴⽅⽶净吨(位): Net tonnage 计算各种港⼝费⽤的依据.国际吨位证书, 巴拿马运河吨位证书,苏伊⼠运河吨位证书.(申办这些证书要提供船舶总布置图,机舱布置图)11)排⽔量(阿基⽶德定律): Displacement12) 满载载重量: Deadweight(为重量吨)满载载重量=满载排⽔量-船舶⾃重-油,⽔存量-常数1⽴⽅⽶(淡⽔)=1000公⽄=1吨或1⽴⽅⽶(标准海⽔)=1025公⽄=1。
025吨物质的⽐重和积载因素的概念载重线证书(Load line ),⼲舷(free board)的核定,剩余浮⼒(⼀舱不沉制)载重线的种类:夏季载重线,热带载重线,热带淡⽔载重线,冬季载重线,北⼤西洋冬季载重线. 国际载重线区域图顺便提⼀提净空⾼度: Air draft13)船舶吃⽔(⽔尺): Draft在船舶的艏,舯,艉标识了六个⽔尺标志.有英制和公制两种.显⽰船舶状态和⽤以计算载货量(调整船舶吃⽔TPI\TPC,ITM\CTM)14)浮⼼,漂⼼,船舶重⼼(KM)和货物重⼼(KG)静稳性⾼度=KM-KG=GM必须⼤于零.影响静稳性⾼度的因素除了货物装载状况外,液体舱室“⾃由液⾯”对静稳性⾼度的影响是很⼤的.是与液体舱室的宽度的⽴⽅成正⽐.（M=1/12舱长X舱宽的⽴⽅。
船舶名词知识点总结
船舶名词知识点总结一、船舶基础知识1. 船舶类型船舶根据用途和特点可分为货船、客船、油船、拖轮、渔船、军舰等不同类型。
2. 船舶结构船舶主要由船体、甲板、船尾、船首、船舱、船桅、船舵、吊杆等部位构成。
3. 船舶尺寸船舶尺寸包括船长、船宽、吃水深度、型深等指标。
4. 船舶载重量船舶载重量是指船舶能够承载的最大货物重量，通常以吨为单位。
二、船舶航行知识1. 船舶航行方式船舶航行方式有航行、靠泊、锚泊、停泊、横泊等不同形式。
2. 船舶航速船舶航速是指船舶航行的速度，通常以节为单位，1节等于每小时1.852公里。
3. 船舶航迹船舶航迹是指船舶在海洋上航行的路径。
4. 船舶航行安全船舶在航行中需要注意避碰规则、海图使用、气象信息等，以确保航行安全。
三、船舶动力装置1. 船舶主机船舶主机是指推动船舶的主要动力装置，通常有柴油机、蒸汽机、涡轮机等不同类型。
2. 船舶辅机船舶辅机是指为船舶提供辅助动力的装置，包括发电机、压缩机、泵等设备。
四、船舶导航设备1. 船舶罗经船舶罗经是指船舶用来确定方向的装置，分为磁罗经和陀螺罗经两种类型。
2. 船舶雷达船舶雷达是通过电磁波进行航行和目标监测的设备，可用于判断目标距离、方位和速度。
3. 船舶GPS全球定位系统（GPS）是一种卫星导航系统，可为船舶提供准确的位置信息。
五、船舶通信设备1. 船舶对讲机船舶对讲机是船舶上用于通信的设备，可用于船舶内部通话和与其他船舶的通讯。
2. 船舶VHF船舶VHF是一种用于船舶通信的短距离无线电设备，可用于船舶间通讯和与岸上基站的通讯。
六、船舶安全设备1. 船舶救生设备船舶救生设备包括救生筏、救生衣、救生圈、救生艇等，在遇到紧急情况时可用于撤离船员。
2. 船舶消防设备船舶消防设备包括灭火器、消防栓、消防泵等，在火灾发生时可用于扑灭火灾。
七、船舶维护和管理1. 船舶维护船舶维护包括船体维护、设备维护、油漆维护等，以确保船舶的安全和性能。
2. 船舶管理船舶管理包括船舶运营管理、船舶维修管理、船舶人力资源管理等，以提高船舶的整体运营效率。
船的专有名词解释
船的专有名词解释船，作为人类最早的交通工具之一，承载着文明的发展与交流，开创出了无尽的海上蓝图。
然而，船舶领域却涉及众多的专有名词，可能使人们感到困惑。
本文将对一些重要的船的专有名词进行解释，帮助读者更好地理解船舶领域的知识。
型式分类解读在船的专有名词中，最常见的是船的型式分类。
根据用途和结构的不同，船可以分为多个类型，以下是其中一些常见的类型：1. 游艇（Yacht）：游艇是指用于娱乐和运动的船只，常见于海上度假或私人娱乐活动中。
它们通常拥有豪华设施和住宿空间，提供高级的娱乐享受。
2. 货船（Cargo Ship）：货船是专门用于货物运输的船只。
它们通常具有巨大的载货能力和稳定性，可以携带各种类型的货物，如原材料、消费品和货运集装箱。
3. 轮渡（Ferry）：轮渡是运送乘客和车辆横渡水域的船只。
它们常用于短途海上交通，例如连接岛屿和沿海城市之间的运输。
4. 军舰（Warship）：军舰是用于军事目的的船只，包括护卫舰、巡洋舰、驱逐舰和航空母舰等。
军舰通常装备有武器系统和战术设备，用于保护国家的安全和执行军事任务。
5. 油轮（Oil Tanker）：油轮是专门用于运输石油和石油制品的船只。
它们通常拥有巨大的货舱容量，以满足能源需求，并具备防火和环境保护措施。
6. 客船（Passenger Ship）：客船是专门用于运送旅客的船只，例如游轮和邮轮。
它们提供豪华的住宿、娱乐和餐饮服务，以满足旅客在航海中的需求。
结构构造解析除了型式分类，船的专有名词还包括了一些与船的结构和构造相关的术语：1. 船体（Hull）：船体是船的主要结构部分，用于承载和保护船上的货物和乘员。
它通常由钢铁或铝合金等材料制成，具有良好的强度和刚性。
2. 船首（Bow）和船尾（Stern）：船首指船的前部，船尾指船的后部。
船首通常呈锥形，有助于减少对海浪的抵抗和提高航行性能。
3. 船桥（Bridge）：船桥是船上用于操控和导航的区域。
船舶术语——精选推荐
一、船舶各部位及舱室名称有关概念船首(head)：船的前端部位。
它的两侧船壳弯曲处叫首舷(bow)。
船尾(stern)：船的后端部位。
它的两侧船壳弯曲处叫尾舷(quarter)。
舭部(bilge)：船舷侧板与船底板交结的部位。
附：专业英语单词1. starboard: 右舷2. port:左舷3. abeam: 正横4. hatch: 舱口5. cargo hold:货舱6. inner bottom plating:内底板7. bottom plating: 船底板8. double bottom:双底层9. forcastle deck:首楼甲板10. poop deck:尾楼甲板11. saloon deck:上层建筑甲板12. promenade deck:起居甲板13. watrtight transverse bulkhead:水密横舱壁14. forepeak tank: 首尖舱15. afterpeak tank: 尾尖舱16. engine room: 机舱17. collision bulkhead:防撞舱壁船舶尺度最大尺度：也称全部尺度或周界尺度，它可以决定停靠码头泊位的长度，是否可以从桥下通过，进某一船坞。
全长（最大长度）：指船舶最前端与最后端之间（包括外板和两端永久性固定突出物在内）水平距离。
全宽（最大宽度）：包括船舶外板和永久性固定突出物在内的垂直于纵中线面的最大水平距离。
最大高度：自龙骨下边致船舶最高点之间的垂直距离。
它减去吃水，即可得水面以上的船舶高度。
登记尺度登记尺度：是主管机关在登记船舶和计算船舶总吨位、净吨位时所使用的尺度，它载明于吨位证书上。
登记长度：在上甲板的上表面上，自首柱前缘到尾柱后缘的水平距离；无尾柱时，则量至舵杆中心。
登记宽度：在船舶最大宽度处，两舷外板外表面之间的水平距离。
登记深度：在船舶纵中剖面的登记长度中点处，从上甲板下表面往下量至内底板上表面的垂直距离。
船舶名词术语
目录一、船舶辅机（附船舶减摇及海上补给装置）1.一般2.船用泵3.船用风机4.船用压缩机5.船用油分油机6.甲板机械一般7.操舵系统与舵机8.系船机械9.装卸机械10.拖缆机、起艇机11.海水淡化装置12.船舶减摇装置13.海上补给装置二、船舶系统1.一般2.油船系统3.舱底和压载水系统4.甲板排水及疏水系统5.冷藏与制冷系统6.通风系统7.空调系统8.供暖及生活用水系统9.灭火系统10.注入、空气与测量管系一、船舶辅机1.一般1 船舶辅机marine auxiliary machinery船上除主机、主锅炉以外所有机械设备的统称2 机舱辅机engine-room auxiliary machine装设于船舱内，除甲板机械以外为主机及其他系统服务的机械3 甲板机械deck machinery一般装置在甲板上，为船舶航行、系泊、装卸及拖曳等服务的机械。
如舵机、锚机、绞缆机、起货机、起艇机等2. 船用泵4 船用泵marine pump，ship’s pump符合船舶规范规定或船用技术条件要求的各种供船舶使用的泵的统称5 主泵main pump主要和经常使用的泵。
如主给水泵、主冷却水泵等6 辅泵auxiliary pump，donkey pump作为待用和起辅助作用的泵。
如辅给水泵、辅冷却水泵等7 值班泵duty pump，service pump工作中的泵8 待用泵standby pump作好起动准备，随时可以投入使用的泵。
一般与值班泵轮换使用9 起动用泵starting up pump供起动时使用的泵，如向锅炉注水的泵、起动时用的滑油泵等10 首尖舱泵forepeak pump抽送首尖舱积水、具有独立管系的泵11 减摇泵anti－roll pump用于减摇水舱系统的泵12 纵倾平衡泵trim （ming）pump抽送舱柜中的水或油类以调节船舶纵倾平衡的泵13 横倾平衡泵list pump将水或油从左或右舷液舱抽送到右或左舷液舱以调节船舶横倾平衡的泵14 甲板冲洗泵deck wash pump，flushing pump抽送冲洗甲板用水的泵15 停泊泵port（duty）pump，harbor pump16 舱底泵bilge pump一般具有自吸能力，用以将舱底水抽送到舷外的泵17 压载泵ballast pump用于压载水舱注水或排水的泵18 专用清洁压载泵clean（permanent water）ballast pump油船上抽送专用清洁压载水的泵19 洗舱泵butterworth pump，tank cleaning pump油船上抽送清洗油舱用水的泵20 清舱泵cargo oil stripping pump船上抽送油舱中残余剩油的泵21 总用泵general service pump作日常杂用的泵，也常作为其他专用泵的待用泵22 卫生泵sanitary pump抽送卫生用水的泵23 消防泵fire pump抽送消防用水的泵24 应急消防泵emergency fire pump25 可移式消防泵机组portable fire（fighting）unit由独立动力机如汽油机、柴油机等驱动的，非固定安装并可用人力搬移的消防泵机组26 泡沫原液泵concentrate pump泡沫灭火系统中用作抽送泡沫原液的泵27 泡沫液循环泵泡沫灭火系统中将泡沫液自贮存舱吸出并使泡沫液与水混合成泡沫混合液的泵28 粪便泵sewage pump抽送粪便等污物的泵29 热水循环泵hot water circulating pump生活用热水系统中，使热水通过热水器循环，以防止热水冷却的泵30 淡水泵fresh water pump抽送淡水的泵31 海水泵sea－water pump抽送海水的泵32 饮水泵drinking water pump，（portable water pump）抽送饮用的泵33 疏水泵drainage pump排去船上积水的泵34 救助泵salvage pump打捞或救助用的泵35 液货泵liquid cargo pump抽送液体货物的泵36 货油泵cargo （oil）pump油船上抽送货油的泵，有时亦兼作压载泵37 泥泵dredging pump挖泥船上抽送泥浆的泵38 增压泵booster pump，boosting pump产生一定压力，为另一泵建立吸入条件的泵。
船舶名词术语
目录一、船舶辅机（附船舶减摇及海上补给装置）1.一般2.船用泵3.船用风机4.船用压缩机5.船用油分油机6.甲板机械一般7.操舵系统与舵机8.系船机械9.装卸机械10.拖缆机、起艇机11.海水淡化装置12.船舶减摇装置13.海上补给装置二、船舶系统1.一般2.油船系统3.舱底和压载水系统4.甲板排水及疏水系统5.冷藏与制冷系统6.通风系统7.空调系统8.供暖及生活用水系统9.灭火系统10.注入、空气与测量管系一、船舶辅机1.一般1 船舶辅机marine auxiliary machinery船上除主机、主锅炉以外所有机械设备的统称2 机舱辅机engine-room auxiliary machine装设于船舱内，除甲板机械以外为主机及其他系统服务的机械3 甲板机械deck machinery一般装置在甲板上，为船舶航行、系泊、装卸及拖曳等服务的机械。
如舵机、锚机、绞缆机、起货机、起艇机等2. 船用泵4 船用泵marine pump，ship’s pump符合船舶规范规定或船用技术条件要求的各种供船舶使用的泵的统称5 主泵main pump主要和经常使用的泵。
如主给水泵、主冷却水泵等6 辅泵auxiliary pump，donkey pump作为待用和起辅助作用的泵。
如辅给水泵、辅冷却水泵等7 值班泵duty pump，service pump工作中的泵8 待用泵standby pump作好起动准备，随时可以投入使用的泵。
一般与值班泵轮换使用9 起动用泵starting up pump供起动时使用的泵，如向锅炉注水的泵、起动时用的滑油泵等10 首尖舱泵forepeak pump抽送首尖舱积水、具有独立管系的泵11 减摇泵anti－roll pump用于减摇水舱系统的泵12 纵倾平衡泵trim （ming）pump抽送舱柜中的水或油类以调节船舶纵倾平衡的泵13 横倾平衡泵list pump将水或油从左或右舷液舱抽送到右或左舷液舱以调节船舶横倾平衡的泵14 甲板冲洗泵deck wash pump，flushing pump抽送冲洗甲板用水的泵15 停泊泵port（duty）pump，harbor pump16 舱底泵bilge pump一般具有自吸能力，用以将舱底水抽送到舷外的泵17 压载泵ballast pump用于压载水舱注水或排水的泵18 专用清洁压载泵clean（permanent water）ballast pump油船上抽送专用清洁压载水的泵19 洗舱泵butterworth pump，tank cleaning pump油船上抽送清洗油舱用水的泵20 清舱泵cargo oil stripping pump船上抽送油舱中残余剩油的泵21 总用泵general service pump作日常杂用的泵，也常作为其他专用泵的待用泵22 卫生泵sanitary pump抽送卫生用水的泵23 消防泵fire pump抽送消防用水的泵24 应急消防泵emergency fire pump25 可移式消防泵机组portable fire（fighting）unit由独立动力机如汽油机、柴油机等驱动的，非固定安装并可用人力搬移的消防泵机组26 泡沫原液泵concentrate pump泡沫灭火系统中用作抽送泡沫原液的泵27 泡沫液循环泵泡沫灭火系统中将泡沫液自贮存舱吸出并使泡沫液与水混合成泡沫混合液的泵28 粪便泵sewage pump抽送粪便等污物的泵29 热水循环泵hot water circulating pump生活用热水系统中，使热水通过热水器循环，以防止热水冷却的泵30 淡水泵fresh water pump抽送淡水的泵31 海水泵sea－water pump抽送海水的泵32 饮水泵drinking water pump，（portable water pump）抽送饮用的泵33 疏水泵drainage pump排去船上积水的泵34 救助泵salvage pump打捞或救助用的泵35 液货泵liquid cargo pump抽送液体货物的泵36 货油泵cargo （oil）pump油船上抽送货油的泵，有时亦兼作压载泵37 泥泵dredging pump挖泥船上抽送泥浆的泵38 增压泵booster pump，boosting pump产生一定压力，为另一泵建立吸入条件的泵。
船舶英语词汇大全
船舶英语词汇大全一、船舶基本结构词汇1. 船体（Hull）：船舶的主体部分，包括船壳、甲板和舾装。
2. 船壳（Shell）：船体的外表面，起到防水、承重的作用。
3. 甲板（Deck）：船舶的顶部平面，用于行走、作业和装载货物。
4. 舷窗（Porthole）：船体两侧的窗户，用于通风和采光。
5. 舷梯（Jacob's ladder）：连接船舶与码头的小梯子，便于人员上下船。
6. 舵（Rudder）：控制船舶方向的装置，位于船尾。
7. 锚（Anchor）：固定船舶位置的器具，用于抛锚停泊。
8. 船锚链（Anchor chain）：连接船锚与船舶的链条。
9. 船舶龙骨（Keel）：船体底部的一条纵向构件，起到支撑作用。
二、船舶动力装置词汇1. 船舶主机（Main engine）：船舶的动力源，通常为柴油机或蒸汽轮机。
2. 船舶辅机（Auxiliary engine）：为船舶提供辅助动力的装置，如发电机、空压机等。
3. 螺旋桨（Propeller）：将主机产生的动力转化为推力的装置，位于船尾。
4. 柴油机（Diesel engine）：以柴油为燃料的内燃机，广泛应用于船舶动力装置。
5. 蒸汽轮机（Steam turbine）：利用蒸汽驱动叶轮做功的热力发动机。
6. 燃油喷射泵（Fuel injection pump）：柴油机燃油系统中，将燃油高压喷射到燃烧室的装置。
三、船舶导航设备词汇1. 罗经（Compass）：指示船舶航向的导航仪器。
2. 船用雷达（Marine radar）：用于探测船舶周围水域障碍物的电子设备。
3. GPS导航仪（GPS navigator）：全球定位系统导航设备，用于确定船舶位置和航迹。
4. 电子海图（Electronic chart）：显示海域地理信息的电子地图。
5. 船舶自动识别系统（S）：用于船舶识别、追踪和避碰的通信系统。
四、船舶通讯设备词汇1. 船用无线电（Marine radio）：用于船舶与船舶、船舶与陆地之间通信的无线电设备。
船舶分类术语
船舶分类术语目录项目页码Ⅰ船舶分类1-81.一般2.战斗舰船3.辅助舰船4.运输船5.工程船6.渔业船7.海洋调查船、深潜器8.港务船9.农用船10.其它船舶合小艇11.按航区分类12.按航行状态分类13.按推进动力分类14.按推进器分类15.按上层建筑形式分类16.按机舱位置分类17.按船体结构合线型分类18.按船体材料分类Ⅱ船舶总布置图9-111.一般2.甲板、平台、通道3.工作和设备舱室4.生活舱室5.货舱6.液舱7.贮藏室8.其它Ⅲ船体几何形状和尺寸12-131.一般2.基准面和基准线3.船体尺寸4.型线图与几何形状Ⅳ船体重量和容积度量14-161.排水量与重量2.吨位与吨位丈量3.干舷与载重线4.容积与积载5.船型系数与尺度比6.船体各部位7.船的首、尾及剖面形式Ⅴ船舶静力性能17-201.近似积分计算法2.浮性3.稳性4.抗沉性5.下水计算6.船体强度Ⅵ船体结构21-251.一般2.船底结构3.舷侧结构4.船首、船尾结构5.甲板、支柱6.舱壁、轴隧、围井7.上层建筑、舷墙8.基座9.其它Ⅶ舵设备26-281.一般2.舵类型3.舵要素4.舵结构5.舵和船体连接件6.特种舵7.主动转向装置8.人力操舵装置9.操舵附件Ⅷ系泊设备29-311.一般2.锚的分类、结构和要素3.锚链4.止链器和弃链器5.收锚设备6.系缆7.缆绳及其它Ⅸ关闭设备32-341.一般2.大舱盖的要素和类型3.大舱盖部件4.小舱盖和人孔盖的类型5.船用门的类型和部件6.船用窗的类型和部件7.船用门、窗、盖附件Ⅹ桅和信号设备35-371.桅设备一般2.桅和杆的分类3.桅结构及其附件4.桅索具和帆具5.信号设备一般6.号灯7.通信灯8.灯的索具9.号型10.号旗11.信号烟火及其用具12.音响信号器具Ⅺ起货设备38-40 1.一般2.装卸方式3.吊杆装置类型和要素4.吊杆5.起重柱及其附件6.吊杆零部件7.起货索具8.吊装用工具9.其它装卸机械Ⅻ舱面属具41-431.一般2.甲板梯3.舷梯4.栏杆5.天幕6.索具7.甲板用具ⅩⅢ救生设备44-461.一般2.救生艇要素、分类、结构和部件3.救生艇要素、分类、结构和部件4.辅助救生用具5.吊艇装置6.救生设备的存放、降落和登乘7.救生索具ⅩⅣ推拖设备47- ⅩⅤ舱室设备48-491.一般2.船用家具3.厨房设备4.医疗和卫生设备5.舱面属具ⅩⅥ修造船厂及其设施50-521.水工一般用语2.船台3.船坞4.码头ⅩⅦ船体建造工艺53-611.一般2.钢材预处理与除锈工艺3.放样、号料4.船体金属加工5.船体装配6.船舶下水ⅩⅧ船体焊接62-671.一般2.焊接工艺方法3.焊接工艺参数、焊接接头4.电弧焊5.其它焊接方法6.焊接材料7.焊接缺陷8.可焊性ⅩⅨ船机安装工艺68-711.一般2.柴油机安装3.汽轮机与锅炉安装4.轴系和螺旋桨安装5.管系安装ⅩⅩ船舶建造质量检验72-751.检验一般用语2.船体建造质量检验3.焊接质量检验4.船舶设备和系统安装质量检验5.轴系及螺旋桨安装质量检验6.系泊试验、航行试验质量检验ⅩⅪ船舶总体说明书76-781.总述2.本船概貌3.船级4.摘要5.定员6.试验和航行7.技术保证8.建造程度9.船东供应项目ⅩⅫ船体部分说明书79-80 ⅩⅩⅢ总布置图81-82 ⅩⅩⅣ干舷计算书83 ⅩⅩⅤ车叶图84-85 ⅩⅩⅥ消防应急设备布置图86 ⅩⅩⅦ防火区域划分图87 ⅩⅩⅧ散装谷物稳性计算书88Ⅰ、船舶种类1. 一般ship \ vessel (船舶)船warship 舰boat \ craft 艇raft \ float 筏naval ship 军用船civil ship \ merchant ship 民用船(商船)2. 战斗舰船combatant ship (军舰)战斗舰艇surface combatant ship 水面战斗舰艇combatant ship (军舰)战斗舰艇surface combatant ship 水面战斗舰艇aircraft carrier 航空母舰attack aircraft carrier 攻击航空母舰antisubmarine aircraft carrier 反潜航母helicopter carrier 直升机母舰cruiser 巡洋舰guided missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰destroyer 驱逐舰guided missile destroyer 导弹驱逐舰frigate 护卫舰guided missile frigate 导弹护卫舰antisubmarine frigate 反潜护卫舰minelayer 布雷舰guided missile boat 导弹艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇submarine chaser 猎潜艇gun boat 炮艇landing ship 登陆舰dock landing ship 坞式登陆舰landing craft 登陆艇minesweeper 扫雷舰minesweeper \ minesweeping boat 扫雷艇remote control minesweeper 遥控扫雷艇submarine 潜艇guided missile submarine 导弹潜艇ballistic missile submarine 弹道导弹潜艇cruising missile submarine 飞航导弹潜艇torpedo submarine 鱼雷潜艇nuclear-powered submarine 核潜艇conventionally-powered submarine 常规潜艇3. 辅助舰船auxiliary ship 辅助舰船repair ship 修理舰training ship 训练舰tender \ depot ship 供应舰replenishment ship 补给舰scout ship \ reconnaissance ship 侦察船target vessel 靶船remote control target boat 遥控靶船torpedo recovery vessel 捞雷船degaussing ship \ demagnetizing ship 消磁船hospital ship 医院船research ship \ test vessel 研究试验船instrumented tracking and telemetry ship 跟踪遥测船underwater acoustics research ship 水声试验船patrol boat 巡逻艇bridge boat \ pontoon raft 浮桥舟4. 运输船transport ship 运输船passenger ship 客船passenger cargo vessel 客货船cargo ship \ freight vessel 货船dry cargo ship 干货船bulk cargo carrier 散货船bulk grain carrier 散粮船cement carrier 散装水泥船collier \ coal carrier 运煤船ore carrier 矿砂船dual-purpose carrier \ oil and bulk carrier \ oil and ore carrier 两用散货船triple-purpose carrier \ oil-bulk and ore carrier 三用散货船general cargo ship 杂货船liquid cargo ship 液货船oil tanker \ tanker liquid chemical 油船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquified natural carrier 液化天然气船liquified petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船refrigerated ship \ cold storage ship 冷藏船meat carrier 运肉船fruit carrier 运水果船container ship 集装箱船full container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船roll-on (roll-off) ship \ drive-on (drive-off) ship 滚装船barge carrier \ lighter aboard ship 载驳船automobile carrier timber carrier 运汽车船timber carrier 运木船cattle carrier 牲畜船ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船train ferry 列车渡船automobile ferry 汽车渡船barge \ lighter 驳船passenger barge 客驳freight barge \ cargo barge 货驳integrated barge 分节驳large opening barge 舱口驳open barge 敞舱驳covered barge \ deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳5. 工程船working ship 工程船ocean development ship 海洋开发船self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井平台jack-up self-elevating drilling platform 桩腿自升式钻井平台shoe self-elevating drilling platform 桩靴自升式钻井平台mat self-elevating drilling platform 沉垫自升式钻井平台bottom supporting drilling platform 定柱沉垫式钻井平台floating drilling rig 浮式钻井装置semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井装置drilling ship 钻井船center-mooring drilling ship 中心锚泊钻井船drilling barge 钻井驳船swamp drilling barge 沼泽地钻井驳船drilling tender 钻井辅助船dredger 挖泥船suction dredger 吸扬挖泥船trailing suction hopper dredger 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船dustpan suction dredger 冲吸挖泥船jet lift dredger 喷射挖泥船bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船sand pump bucket dredger 自扬链斗挖泥船overhead bucket dredger 高架链斗挖泥船self-propelled bucket dredger 自航挖泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船self-propelled grab hopper dredger 自航抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船amphi dredger 两栖挖泥船mud lighter 泥驳elevater barge 封底泥驳hopper barge 开底泥驳side hopper barge 侧开泥驳split type dump hopper barge 对开泥驳floating crane \ derrick boat 起重船slew type floating crane 转机式起重船fixed type floating crane 定机式起重船lull type floating crane 定机变幅式起重船floating pile \ driver pile 打桩船floating sand pile 砂桩打桩船floating pile presser 压桩船layer 布设船danlayer \ buoy(age) vessel 布标船dan boat 航标工作船cable layer \ cable ship 布缆船pipelaying barge \ pipeline layer 铺管船bury barge 埋管船salvage and rescue ship 打捞救生船salvage vessel 救捞船salvage barge 救捞驳船rescue tug 救助拖船rescue ship 救生船submarine rescue vessel 援潜救生船high speed life boat 救生快艇deep submergence rescue vehicle 深潜救生艇floating 浮船坞single unit floating dock 整体式浮船坞pontoon floating dock 浮箱式浮船坞three-piece type floating dock 三段式浮船坞integrated floating dock 组合式浮船坞surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker 破冰船sweeper 扫海船underwater drilling and blasting ship 炸礁船rock crusher 碎石船light boat 灯标船barge unloading suction dredger 吹泥船floating booster station 接力泵船drilling ship 钻探船stone dumper 抛石船floating concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌船diving vessel \ divers boat 潜水工作船generating ship 电钻船repair ship 修理船distilling ship 海水淡化船dredger 采矿船gold dredger 采金船anchor boat 起锚船floating living quarter 住宿船self-elevating platforms for civil engineering 水上施工平台6. 渔业船fisheries vessel 渔业船fisheries administration ship 渔政船fisheries guidance ship 渔业指导船fisheries inspection boat 渔业监督船fisheries rescue ship 渔业救助船fishing vessel 渔船trawler 拖网渔船bull trawler 对拖网渔船single trawler 单拖网渔船stern ramp trawler 尾滑道拖网渔船seine netter 围网渔船gill netter 刺网渔船square netter 敷网渔船line fishing boat\liner 钓渔船pole and line fishing boat 杆钓渔船trolling boat \ troller 拖钓渔船prolong liner 延绳钓渔船squid angling boat 鱿鱼钓渔船fishing sailed 风帆渔船fishing motor sailer 机帆渔船whaling ship 捕鲸船combination fishing vessel 多种作业渔船pearl boat 海珍品采集船fisheries auxiliary vessel 渔业辅助船fishery mother ship 渔业基地船fish factory ship 渔业加工船whale factory ship 捕鲸母船fisheries tender 渔业补给船buy boat 收鲜船refrigerated seawater fish carrier 冷海水保鲜运输船live fish carrier 活鱼运输船fish luring light boat\lurker 诱鱼船7. 海洋调查船、深潜器oceanogtaphic research vessel 海洋调查船oceanographic research vessel for multi-purpo 海洋综合调查船oceanographic research vessel for single purpose 海洋专业调查船marine hydrometeorological 海洋水文气象调查船marine geological research vessel 海洋地质调查船marine biological research vessel 海洋生物调查船deep diving submersible 深潜器tethered submersible 系缆可潜器swimmer propulsion unit 水下运行器8. 港务船harbour boat 港务船harbour mooring boat 港作拖船pilot-joint inspection boat 带缆船pilot vessel 引航联检船customs boat 海关船quarantine boat 检疫船fire boat 消防船oil skimmer \ oil recovery ship 浮油回收船sewage disposal vessel 粪便处理船flotsam cleaner boat \ rubbish recovery ship 清扫船garbage boat \ sewage boat 垃圾船pontoon \ wharf boat 趸船tank-cleaning vessel 洗舱船9. 农用船agricultural vessel 农用船irrigating-carrying vessel 排灌运输船irrigating vessel 排灌船generating boat \ power supply boat 供电船agricultural concrete vessel 水泥农船caltrop-picking boat 采菱船10. 其他船舶和小艇tugboat \ tug \ towboat 拖船pusher \ push boat 推船supply ship 供应船oil supply ship \ fuel supply boat 供油船coal tender 供煤船water tender \ water ship 供水船training ship 训练船excursion vessel \ tourist ship 旅游船traffic boat 交通船pleasure yacht 游艇racing boat \ runner boat 赛船life boat 救生艇jolly boat 工作艇sampan 舢板Yirchan sampan 宜昌舢板11. 按航区分类sea-going ship 海船arctic vessel \ polar ship 极区船ocean-going vessel 远洋船coaster 沿海船channel ship 海峡船inland vessel\river boat 内河船shallow-water vessel 浅水船12. 按航行状态分类displacement ship 排水型船underwater ship \ submarin 潜水船planning boat \ glider 滑行艇stepless planning boat 无断级滑行艇single-step planning boat 单断级滑行艇multi-step planning boat 多断级滑行艇three point planning boat 三点式滑行艇hydrofoil craft 水翼艇single-hydrofoil craft 单水翼艇double-hydrofoil craft 双水翼艇air-cushion vehicle \ amphibious A.C.V. \ ground effect machine 气垫船hovercraft\surface effect vehicle 全垫升气船peripheral jet hovercraft 周边射流气垫船multicell hovercraft \ multiple skirt air-cushion vehicle 多气室气垫船plenum chamber hovercraft 增压室气垫sidewell air-cushion vehicle 侧壁气垫船ram-wing craft \ aerofoil boat 冲翼艇semi-submerged \ small waterplane area ship 半潜小水线面船amphibious craft 两栖船13. 按推进动力分类self-propelled vessel 机动船nuclear-powered ship 核动力船motor ship 内燃机船diesel ship 柴油机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船diesel-turbine ship 柴油机-燃气轮机船gasoline engine ship 汽油机船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船steam vessel \ steamer 蒸汽机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船motor sailer 机帆船non(-self)-propelled ship \ non-powered ship 非机动船manpowered boat 人力船sailer \ sailing boat 帆船14. 按推进器分类screw ship \ propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship \ aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hydro jet propelled boat \ water jet(propeller) boat 喷水推进船air jet propelled boat 喷气推进船voith schneider ship 平旋推进器船marsh screw amphibian 螺杆艇paddle steamer \ paddle wheel vessel 明轮船15. 按上层建筑形式分类three-island ship 三岛式船long forecastle ship 长首楼船long bridge ship 长桥楼船long poop ship 长尾楼船shelter deck ship 遮蔽甲板船16. 按机舱位置分类amidships-engine ship 中机型船engine aft ship \ stern-engined ship 尾机型船17. 按船体结构和线型分类longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架船transversely framed ship 横骨架船combined framing ship 混合骨架船welded ship 焊接船riveted ship 铆接船catamaran \ twin-hull ship 双体船multi-hulled ship 多体船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised fore deck ship 首升高甲板船raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船single decked ship 单甲板船double decked ship 双甲板船multi-decked ship 多甲板船single bottomed ship 单底船double bottom ship 双底船sharp-bottomed ship \ sharp-built ship 尖底船flat-bottomed ship 平底船18. 按船体材料分类steel vessel 钢船wooden vessel 木船concrete ship 水泥船reinforced concrete ship 钢筋混凝土船ferro-cement ship 钢丝网水泥船aluminium boat 铝合金艇fiberglass reinforced plastic boat 玻璃钢船composite ship 混合结构船skin boat 皮船rubber boat 橡皮艇log raft 木筏bamboo raft 竹筏skin raft 皮筏Ⅱ、船舶总布置1. 一般ships general arrangement 船舶总布置interior arrangement 舱室布置arrangement of shipboard 武备布置weapons stairway and passageway arrangement 梯道布置engine room arrangement 机舱布置shafting arrangement 轴系布置compartment 舱space 舱室2. 甲板、平台、通道bridge deck 驾驶甲板compass deck 罗经甲板boat deck 艇甲板promenade deck 游步甲板accommodation deck 起居甲板vehicle deck 车辆甲板flight deck 飞行甲板angled deck 斜角甲板helicopter deck 直升机甲板hangar deck 库甲板tank deck 坦克甲板winch platform 起货机平台gun platform 火炮平台passage passageway 通道interior passageway 内通道exterior passageway 外通道3. 工作和设备舱室wheel house 驾驶室chart room 海图室coding room 译电室radio room 报务室spare radio room 备用报务室radar room 雷达室sonar control room 声纳室combat information center fire director room 情报中心weapon control room 指挥仪室main engine room 主机舱main engine control room 主机操纵室auxiliary engine room 辅机舱reactor room 反应堆舱boiler room 锅炉舱engine and boiler room 机炉舱reduction gear room 减速器舱steering engine room 舵机舱fan room 通风机室commutator room 变流机室air-conditioning unit room 空调室emergency generator room 应急发电机室refrigerator room 冷冻机室fire-smothering unit room 灭火装置室battery room 蓄电池室gyro-compass room 陀螺罗经室、方位水平仪室log room 计程仪舱missile magazine 导弹舱magazine 弹药舱depth charge magazine 深弹舱depth charge rack room 深弹滚架舱ammunition lobby 弹药转运间sonar transducer room 声纳舱workshop 机修间carpenter’s store木工间electrician’s store电工间chain locker 锚链舱mast house 桅室decontamination room 洗消室4. 生活舱室living accommodation 生活（居住）舱室captain’s room船长室crew’s room船员舱cabin 客舱political officer’s room政委室group commander’s room编队指挥员室captain’s room舰长室vice captain’s room副长室officer’s room干部室crew’s accommodation士兵室5. 货舱cargo hold 货舱cargo oil tank 货油舱container hold 集装箱舱refrigerated cargo hold 冷藏货舱liquefied natural gas tank 液化天然气舱mail room 邮件舱luggage room 行李舱vehicle hold 汽车舱6. 液舱liquid tank 液舱fuel oil tank 燃油舱lubricating oil tank 滑油舱overflow fuel oil tank 燃油溢油舱overflow lubricating oil tank 滑油溢油舱fuel oil sump tank 污燃油舱lubricating oil sump tank 污滑油舱circulating lubricating oil tank 循环滑油舱ballast water tank 压载水舱fresh water tank 淡水舱distilled-water tank 蒸馏水舱feed water tank 锅炉水舱stabilizing tank\anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱bilge tank 污水舱7. 贮藏室store 贮藏室awning store 天幕贮藏室lamp store 灯具贮藏室hawser store 帆缆间paint store 油漆间provision store 粮食库refrigerating chamber 冷藏库8. 其它fore peak 首尖舱after peak 尾尖舱bottomside tank 底边舱topside tank 顶边舱wing tank 边舱lower hold 底舱double-bottom compartment 双层底cofferdam 隔离空舱command station 总指挥所secomdary command station 预备指挥所Ⅲ、船体几何形状和尺寸1. 一般molded hull surface 船体型表面ship’s form \ hull form 船体线型molded volume \ volume of molded form 型排水体积bare hull\naked hull 裸船体appendages 附体2. 基准面和基准线principal coordinate plane 主坐标平面base plane 基平面center(-line) plane \ central longitudinal plane \longitudinal middle(-line) plane 中站面molded base line 基线3. 船体尺寸principal dimensions 主尺寸length overall \ overall length 总长extreme length 最大长length between perpendiculars 垂线间长length overall submerged 浸体长waterline length 水线长designed waterline length 设计水线长load waterline length 满载水线长molded breadth 型宽waterline breadth 水线宽designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽extreme breadth 最大宽breadth overall submerged 浸体宽molded depth 型深draft 吃水molded draft 型吃水keel draft 龙骨吃水designed draft 设计吃水fore draft 首吃水after draft 尾吃水mean draft 平均吃水navigational draft 外形吃水loaded draft 满载吃水light draft 空载吃水draft mark 吃水标志4. 型线图与几何形状lines plan 形线图body plan 横剖线图sheer plan 纵剖线图half breadth plan 半宽水线forward perpendicular 首垂线after perpendicular 尾垂线grid 格子线ordinate station 站midstation 中站station ordinates 站线molded lines 型线mathematical lines 数学型线offsets 型值preliminary offset 原始型值returned offsets \ finished offsets 完工型值table of offsets 型值表preliminary table of offsets 原始型值表returned table of offsets \ finished table of offsets 完工型值表transvers sections 横剖面midship section \ amidship section 中横剖面maximum section \ fullest section 最大横剖面waterplane 水线面buttocks 纵剖线body lines 横剖线diagonal \ bilge diagonal 斜剖线profile 外廓线waterline 水线designed waterline 设计水线loaded waterline 满载水线parallel middle-body length 平行中体长length of entrance 浸流段长length of run 去流段长half angle of entrance 半进流角deck line 甲板线deck line at side \ deck side line 甲板边线deck line at center\deck center line 甲板中线sheer line 舷弧线molded depth line 舷弧基准线sheer 舷弧sheer at forward perpendicular 首舷弧sheer at after perpendicular 尾舷弧average sheer \ mean sheer 平均舷弧sheer at deck center 脊弧camber \ round of beam 梁camber curve 梁线deadrise \ rise of floor \ rise of bottom 舭部升高bilge radius 舭部半径keel line 龙骨线rake of keel \ keel rake \ designed drag \ keel drag 龙骨设计斜度Ⅳ、船舶重量和容积度量1. 排水量与重量displacement 排水量molded displacement 型排水量total displacement 总排水量light displacement \ light weight 空载排水量light weight（or mass）空船重量standard displacement 标准排水量normal displacement 正常排水量full load displacement \ loaded displacement 满载排水量maximum displacement 最大排水量designed displacement 设计排水量displacement margin 贮备排水量total deadweight \ gross deadweight 载重量cargo deadweight \ net capacity \ useful deadweight 净载重量deadweight displacement ratio 载重系数2. 吨位与吨位丈量tonnage 吨位register ton \ vessel ton \ ton 登记吨gross tonnage 总吨位net tonnage 净吨位register tonnage 登记吨位Suez canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位Panama canal tonnage 巴拿马运河吨位underdeck tonnage 甲板下吨位tween-deck tonnage 甲板间吨位tonnage of hatchways 舱口吨位tonnage measurement 吨位丈量tonnage certificate of admeasurement 吨位证书tonnage mark 吨位标志register length 登记长度register breadth 登记宽度register depth 登记深度tonnage deck 量吨甲板tonnage length 量吨长度tonnage depth 量吨深度tonnage breadth 量吨宽度exempted space 免除处所deducted space 减除处所propelling power space 推进机械处所enclosure 围蔽处所3. 干舷与载重线freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板loadline 载重线loadline mark 载重线标志deadweight scale \ displacement scale 载重量表尺4. 容积与积载tank capacity 液舱容积cargo capacity 货舱容积grain capacity \ grain cargo capacity \ grain cubic 散装舱容half-siding 龙骨水平半宽floor line 船底斜升线knuckle line 折角线tumble home 内倾flare 外倾、外飘immersed transom beam 方尾浸宽immersed transom draft 方尾浸深5. 船型系数与尺度比coefficients of form 船型系数block coefficient 方形系数prismatic coefficient longitudinal coefficient \ cylindrical coefficient 菱形系数vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向菱形系数waterline coefficient \ ficient waterplane coefficient 水平面系数midship section coefficient 最大横剖面系数length breadth ratio 长宽比length depth ratio 长深比breadth depth ratio 宽深比breadth draft ratio 宽度吃水比length draft ratio 长度吃水比6. 船体各部位fore body 前体after body 后体parallel waterline 水线平行段waterline beginning 水线前段waterline ending 水线后段parallel middle body 平行中体entrance 进流段run 去流段shoulder 肩forward shoulder 前肩after shoulder 后肩bilge 舱底soft chine 圆脊hard chine 尖脊transom 方尾端面overhang 悬伸部counter 尾伸部forefoot 首舯aftfoot 尾舯bossing \ shaft bossing \ shell bossing 轴包套short bossing 短轴包套long bossing 长轴包套deadwood 尾鳍7. 船的首、尾及剖面形式clipper bow \ fiddle bow \ cutwater bow \ knee bow \overhanging bow 飞剪型首raked bow 前倾型首vertical bow 直立型首icebreaker bow 破冰型首bulbous bow \ bulb bow 球鼻型首elliptical stern 椭圆型尾transom stern 方型尾cruiser stern 巡洋舰型尾tunnel stern 隧道型尾bulb section 球臌型剖面U-shaped section U型剖面V-shaped section V型剖面bale cargo capacity \ bale capacity bale measure \bale cubic 包装仓容broken stowage \ breakage 亏损舱容ullage 膨胀容积capacity curve 容积曲线capacity plan 舱容图stowage 积载stowage factor 积载因素Ⅴ、船舶静力性能1. 近似积分计算法trapezoidal rule 梯形法Simpson rules 辛浦生法Tchebyshoff’s rule 乞贝雪夫法Gauss rule 高斯法five-eight rule for area \ “5,8,-1” rule“5,8,-1”法three-ten rule for moment \ “3,10,-1” rule “3,10,-1”法2. 浮性floating condition 浮态buoyancy 浮性list \ transverse inclination \ heel 横倾angle of heel \ angle of list 横倾角trim \ longitudinal inclination 纵倾trim(ming)angle 纵倾角floating on even keel \ zero trim 正浮trim by the bow 倾首trim by the stern 尾倾change of trim 纵倾调整force of buoyancy \ buoyant force 浮力lost buoyancy 损失浮力reserve buoyancy 储备浮力center of buoyancy 浮心longitudinal center of buoyancy 浮心纵向座标transverse center of buoyancy 浮心横向座标vertical center of buoyancy 浮心垂向座标locus of centers of buoyancy 浮心轨迹curve of centers of buoyancy 浮心曲线center of floatation 漂心longitudinal center of floatation 漂心纵向坐标transverse center of floatation 漂心横向坐标center of gravity 重心longitudinal center of gravity 重心纵向坐标transverse center of gravity 重心横向坐标vertical center of gravity 重心垂向坐标hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线Bonjean’s curves 邦戎曲线Vlasov’s curves 符索拉夫曲线curves of sectional areas and their static moments 横剖面面积及其静矩曲线Firsov’s diagram 费尔索夫图谱sectional area curve \ curve of sectional areas 横剖面曲线curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面面积curve of tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数曲线curve of moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩曲线curve of molded volumes 型排水体积curve of volumes of total displacements 总排水体积曲线molded displacement curve 型排水量曲线total displacement curve 总排水量曲线curve of longitudinal centers of buoyancy 心纵向坐标曲线curve of vertical centers of buoyancy 浮心垂向坐标曲线curve of longitudinal centers of floatation 纵向漂心坐标曲线curve of vertical positions of transverse metacenter 横稳心垂向坐标曲线curve of vertical positions of longitudinal metacenter 纵稳心垂向坐标曲线curve of block coefficients 方形系数曲线curve of prismatic coefficients 菱形系数曲线curve of waterplane coefficients 水线面系数curve of midship section coefficients 中剖面系数曲线3. 稳性stability 稳性transverse stability 横稳性longitudinal stability 纵稳性initial stability 初稳性stability at large angles（of inclination）大倾角稳性damaged stability 破舱稳性statical stability 静稳性dynamical stability 动稳性stability standards 稳性标准stability criterion numeral 稳性衡准数equivolume inclinations 等体积倾斜equivolume inclinations waterlines 等体积倾斜水线equivolume inclinations axis 等体积倾斜轴线emerged wedge volume 出水楔形体积immersed wedge volume 入水楔形体积inclining moment 倾斜力矩heeling moment 横倾力矩trimming moment 纵倾力矩restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾复力矩moment of wind pressure 风压倾斜力moment to trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩righting lever, restoring lever 复原力臂lever of statical stability 静稳性臂lever of form stability 形状稳性臂lever of stability by weights 重量稳性臂dynamical stability lever 动稳性臂capsizing lever \ upsetting lever 倾覆力臂lever of wind pressure 风压倾斜力臂rated wind pressure lever 计算风力作用力臂metacenter 稳心transverse metacenter 横稳心vertical positions of transverse metacenter 横稳心垂向坐标longitudinal metacenter 纵稳心vertical positions of longitudinal metacenter 稳心垂向坐标initial metacenter 初稳心metacentric radius 稳心半径transverse metacentric radius 横稳心半径longitudinal metacentric radius 纵稳心半径initial metacentric radius 初稳心半径locus of metacenters 稳心曲线metacentric height 稳心高transverse metacentric height 横稳心高longitudinal metacentric height 纵稳心高initial metacentric height 初稳心高virtual metacentric height 修正后初稳心高metacentric diagram 稳心图statical stability curve 静稳性曲线static heeling angle 静横斜角angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角angle of maximum righting lever 最大复原力臂角curve of dynamical stability 动稳性曲线dynamical heeling angle 动横倾角dynamical upsetting angle 动倾覆角polar diagram of stability 稳性极线图cross curves of stability 形状稳性臂曲线free surface 自由液面free surface correction 自由液面修正correction layer 修正水层entrance angle 进水角curve of limiting positions of center of gravity 极限重心垂向坐标曲线4. 抗沉性watertight subdivision 水密分舱one-compartment subdivision 一舱制two-compartment subdivision 二舱制three-compartment subdivision 三舱制permeability 渗透率surface permeability 面积渗透率criterion-numeral 业务衡准数factor of subdivision 分舱因数floodable length 可浸长度floodable length curve 可浸长度曲线permissible length 许可舱长flooded waterline 破舱水线effective waterplane area 剩余水线面面积lost waterplane area 损失水线面面积added weight method 增加重量法lost buoyancy method 损失浮力法subdivision draft 分舱吃水subdivision loadline 分舱载重线deepest subdivision loadline 最深分舱载重线margin line 限界线symmetrical flooding 对称浸水unsymmetrical flooding 不对称浸水5. 下水计算launching 下水lift by the stern \ lifting 尾浮tipping 尾落dropping 首落dropping height 首落高度dipping 首沉dipping height 首沉高度launching weight 下水重量launching curves 下水曲线6. 船体强度hull strength 船体强度longitudinal strenghth 总纵强度transverse strength 横向强度local strength 局部强度docking strength 坐坞强度strength criteria of ship 船体强度标准design load 计算载荷damaged load 海损载荷wave impact load 海浪冲击载荷slamming 抨击longitudinal bending 总纵弯曲sagging 中垂hogging 中拱still water bending moment 静水弯矩wave bending moment 波浪弯矩statical wave bending moment 静波浪弯矩dynamical bending moment 动弯矩ultimate bending moment of ship hull 船体极限弯矩weight curve 重量曲线buoyancy curve 浮力曲线smith correction 波浪浮力修正load curve 载荷曲线shearing force curve 剪力曲线bending moment curve 弯矩曲线section modulus of midship 中横剖面模数section modulus for deck 甲板剖面模数section modulus for bottom 船底剖面模数longitudinal strength member 纵向强力构件rigid member 刚性构件flexible member 柔性构件Ⅵ、船体结构1. 一般hull 船体hull structure \ ship structure 船体结构main hull 主船体shell plate 外板strake 列板inner strake 内列板outer strake 外接板in and out system 内外搭接式clinker system 鱼鳞式joggled platen 折曲式flush system 平接式traming 骨架transverse system 横骨架式longitudinal system of framing 纵骨架式combination system of framing 混合骨架式ice strengthening 冰区加强ice belt 冰带区girder \ stringer 纵桁longitudinal 纵骨2. 船底结构single bottom 单底double bottom 双底keel 龙骨bar keel 方龙骨plate keel 平板龙骨bottom plate 船底板garboard strak 龙骨翼板bilge strake 舭列板floor \ bottom transverse 肋板solid floor 主肋板bracket floor \ open floor 框架肋板water tight floor 水密肋板oil tight floor 油密肋板bottom frame 船底肋板bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom girder 底纵桁bottom center girder \ vertical keel 中底桁duct keel 箱形中底桁bottom side girder 旁底桁half depth girder 半高底纵桁keelson 内龙骨center keelson 中内龙骨side keelson 旁内龙骨inner bottom 内底inner bottom plate 内底板margin plate 内底边板reverse frame 内底横骨inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge well 污水井bilge keel 舭龙骨docking keel 坞龙骨3. 舷侧结构side plate 舷侧外板sheer strake 舷顶外板rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷顶列板frame 肋骨web frame side transverse 强肋骨main frame 主肋骨tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨intermediate frame 中间肋骨frame spacing 肋骨间距side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side stringer 舷侧纵桁fender 护舷材4. 船首、船尾结构stem 首柱stern frame \ stern post 尾柱rudder post 舵柱propeller post 螺旋桨柱rudder horn 挂舵臂sole piece 尾柱底骨gudgeon 舵钮bow transom plate 首封板stern transom plate 尾封板boss plate 轴包板bossing \ shaft bossing \ shell bossing 轴包套propeller bracket \ propeller strut 尾轴架single armed propeller strut 单臂尾轴架A-bracket 人字架deadwood 尾鳍peak frame 尖舱肋骨cant frame 斜肋骨panting arrangement 强胸结构anchor recess 锚穴hawse pipe 锚链筒chain pipe 锚链管anchor bed 锚床5. 甲板、支柱deck 甲板strength deck 加强甲板bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板upper deck 上甲板second deck 第二甲板lower deck 下层甲板bare deck 裸甲板sheathed deck 覆材甲板raised deck 升高甲板raised fore deck 首升高甲板raised quarter deck 尾升高甲板sponson deck 舷伸甲板platform deck 平台甲板deck plate 甲板板stringer plate deck stringer 甲板边板deck framing 甲板骨架deck beam 横梁cant beam 斜梁strong beam \ deck transverse 强横梁hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hatch end beam 舱口端横梁half beam 半梁beam knee 梁肘板deck girder 甲板纵桁hatch side girder 舱口纵桁deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨stringer angle 舷边角钢hatch 舱口cargo hatch 货舱口oil tank hatch 油舱舱口escape hatch 应急舱口excess hatch 出入舱口hatch comaing 舱口围板companion 舱口围罩tank cleaning \ opening 洗舱孔drainager 甲板排水孔gutterway 甲板水沟breakwater 挡浪板pillar \ stanchion 支柱tubular pillar 管形支柱built up pillar 组合支柱6. 舱壁、轴隧、围井bulkhead 舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁slopping bulkhead 斜舱壁collosion bulkhead 防撞舱壁afterpeak bulkhead 尾尖舱舱壁tweendeck bulkhead 甲板间舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁oiltight bulkhead 油密舱壁plane bulkhead 平面舱壁corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁double plate bulkhead 双板舱壁partial bulkhead 局部舱壁partition bulkhead 轻舱壁swash bulkhead 制荡舱壁swash plate 制荡板bulkhead plate 舱壁板bulkhead recess 舱壁龛stiffener 扶强材horizontal girder 水平桁vertical web 竖桁cross tie 边舱撑杆shaft tunnel 轴隧tunnel recess 轴隧端室trunk 围井cargo hatch trunk 货舱围井escape trunk 应急围井7. 上层建筑、舷墙superstructure 上层建筑bridge 船楼、桥楼long bridge 长桥楼short bridge 短桥楼forecastle 首楼long forecastle 长首楼poop 尾楼long poop 长尾楼superstructure deck 船楼甲板bridge deck 桥楼甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板poop deck 尾楼甲板front bulkhead \ deckhouse front 前端壁aft bulkhead 后端壁deck house 甲板室deck house casing 甲板室围壁side plate of deck house 甲板室侧壁deckhouse top 甲板室甲板wood deck 木甲板tie plate 甲板牵条platform 平台curtain plate 檐板engine room casing 机舱棚boiler room casing 炉舱棚connecting bridge 天桥expansion joint 伸缩接头bulwark 舷墙bulwark rail 舷墙顶缘材freeing port 舷墙排水口aoron plate 老鹰板8. 基座main engine seating 主机基座boiler bearer 锅炉基座gun foundation 火炮基座girder of foundation 基座桁bracket plate of foundation 基座隔板tripping bracket of foundation 基座肘板face plate of foundation 基座面板web of foundation 基座腹板9. 其它continuous member 连续构件intercostals member 间断构件face plate 面板web 腹板doubling plate 复板swaged plate 压筋板bracket 肘板tripping bracket 防倾肘板through bracket 贯通肘板horizontal bracket 水平肘板flange 折边stiffener 加强筋span 跨距spacing of longitudinal 纵骨间距manhole 人孔lightening hole 减轻孔drain hole 流水孔air hole 透气孔clearance hole 通焊孔liner 衬条butt 端接缝seam 边接缝molded line 理论线midship section plan 中横剖面图construction plan 基本结构图shell expansion 外板展开图Ⅶ、舵设备1. 一般steering gear 操舵装置main steering gear 主操舵设备auxiliary steering gear 辅助操舵设备jury steering gear 应急操舵装置2. 舵类型rudder 舵centerline rudder 中舵quarter rudder 边舵bow rudder 首舵close-coupled rudder 并联舵multi-bladed rudder 多叶舵jenkel rudder 差动舵single plate rudder 平板舵double plate rudder 复板舵streamline rudder 流线型舵underhung rudder 悬挂舵partially underhung rudder \ semibalanced rudder 半悬舵double bearing rudder 双支承舵hinged rudder \ multi-pintle rudder 多支承舵balanced rudder 平衡舵unbalanced rudder 不平衡舵simplex rudder 舵轴舵oert rudder 流线型舵柱舵reaction rudder 反应舵bulb type rudder 导流罩舵flanking rudder 倒车舵flap-type rudder \ articulated rudder 襟翼舵lifting rudder 可升降舵jury rudder 应急舵3. 舵要素rudder pressure 舵压力center of rudder pressure 舵压力中心rudder torque 舵杆扭矩rudder height 舵高rudder breath 舵宽aspect ratio of rudder 舵展比area of rudder 舵面积rudder area ratio 舵面积比rudder balancing ratio 舵平衡比rudder thickness ratio 舵厚度比profile of rudder 舵轮廓rudder rake 舵缘倾斜offsets of rudder 舵剖面sections 舵剖面型值rudder angle 舵角。
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船舶分类术语目录项目页码Ⅰ船舶分类1-81.一般2.战斗舰船3.辅助舰船4.运输船5.工程船6.渔业船7.海洋调查船、深潜器8.港务船9.农用船10.其它船舶合小艇11.按航区分类12.按航行状态分类13.按推进动力分类14.按推进器分类15.按上层建筑形式分类16.按机舱位置分类17.按船体结构合线型分类18.按船体材料分类Ⅱ船舶总布置图9-111.一般2.甲板、平台、通道3.工作和设备舱室4.生活舱室5.货舱6.液舱7.贮藏室8.其它Ⅲ船体几何形状和尺寸12-131.一般2.基准面和基准线3.船体尺寸4.型线图与几何形状Ⅳ船体重量和容积度量14-161.排水量与重量2.吨位与吨位丈量3.干舷与载重线4.容积与积载5.船型系数与尺度比6.船体各部位7.船的首、尾及剖面形式Ⅴ船舶静力性能17-201.近似积分计算法2.浮性3.稳性4.抗沉性5.下水计算6.船体强度Ⅵ船体结构21-251.一般2.船底结构3.舷侧结构4.船首、船尾结构5.甲板、支柱6.舱壁、轴隧、围井7.上层建筑、舷墙8.基座9.其它Ⅶ舵设备26-281.一般2.舵类型3.舵要素4.舵结构5.舵和船体连接件6.特种舵7.主动转向装置8.人力操舵装置9.操舵附件Ⅷ系泊设备29-311.一般2.锚的分类、结构和要素3.锚链4.止链器和弃链器5.收锚设备6.系缆7.缆绳及其它Ⅸ关闭设备32-341.一般2.大舱盖的要素和类型3.大舱盖部件4.小舱盖和人孔盖的类型5.船用门的类型和部件6.船用窗的类型和部件7.船用门、窗、盖附件Ⅹ桅和信号设备35-371.桅设备一般2.桅和杆的分类3.桅结构及其附件4.桅索具和帆具5.信号设备一般6.号灯7.通信灯8.灯的索具9.号型10.号旗11.信号烟火及其用具12.音响信号器具Ⅺ起货设备38-40 1.一般2.装卸方式3.吊杆装置类型和要素4.吊杆5.起重柱及其附件6.吊杆零部件7.起货索具8.吊装用工具9.其它装卸机械Ⅻ舱面属具41-431.一般2.甲板梯3.舷梯4.栏杆5.天幕6.索具7.甲板用具ⅩⅢ救生设备44-461.一般2.救生艇要素、分类、结构和部件3.救生艇要素、分类、结构和部件4.辅助救生用具5.吊艇装置6.救生设备的存放、降落和登乘7.救生索具ⅩⅣ推拖设备47- ⅩⅤ舱室设备48-491.一般2.船用家具3.厨房设备4.医疗和卫生设备5.舱面属具ⅩⅥ修造船厂及其设施50-521.水工一般用语2.船台3.船坞4.码头ⅩⅦ船体建造工艺53-611.一般2.钢材预处理与除锈工艺3.放样、号料4.船体金属加工5.船体装配6.船舶下水ⅩⅧ船体焊接62-671.一般2.焊接工艺方法3.焊接工艺参数、焊接接头4.电弧焊5.其它焊接方法6.焊接材料7.焊接缺陷8.可焊性ⅩⅨ船机安装工艺68-711.一般2.柴油机安装3.汽轮机与锅炉安装4.轴系和螺旋桨安装5.管系安装ⅩⅩ船舶建造质量检验72-751.检验一般用语2.船体建造质量检验3.焊接质量检验4.船舶设备和系统安装质量检验5.轴系及螺旋桨安装质量检验6.系泊试验、航行试验质量检验ⅩⅪ船舶总体说明书76-781.总述2.本船概貌3.船级4.摘要5.定员6.试验和航行7.技术保证8.建造程度9.船东供应项目ⅩⅫ船体部分说明书79-80 ⅩⅩⅢ总布置图81-82 ⅩⅩⅣ干舷计算书83 ⅩⅩⅤ车叶图84-85 ⅩⅩⅥ消防应急设备布置图86 ⅩⅩⅦ防火区域划分图87 ⅩⅩⅧ散装谷物稳性计算书88Ⅰ、船舶种类1. 一般ship \ vessel (船舶)船warship 舰boat \ craft 艇raft \ float 筏naval ship 军用船civil ship \ merchant ship 民用船(商船)2. 战斗舰船combatant ship (军舰)战斗舰艇surface combatant ship 水面战斗舰艇combatant ship (军舰)战斗舰艇surface combatant ship 水面战斗舰艇aircraft carrier 航空母舰attack aircraft carrier 攻击航空母舰antisubmarine aircraft carrier 反潜航母helicopter carrier 直升机母舰cruiser 巡洋舰guided missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰destroyer 驱逐舰guided missile destroyer 导弹驱逐舰frigate 护卫舰guided missile frigate 导弹护卫舰antisubmarine frigate 反潜护卫舰minelayer 布雷舰guided missile boat 导弹艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇submarine chaser 猎潜艇gun boat 炮艇landing ship 登陆舰dock landing ship 坞式登陆舰landing craft 登陆艇minesweeper 扫雷舰minesweeper \ minesweeping boat 扫雷艇remote control minesweeper 遥控扫雷艇submarine 潜艇guided missile submarine 导弹潜艇ballistic missile submarine 弹道导弹潜艇cruising missile submarine 飞航导弹潜艇torpedo submarine 鱼雷潜艇nuclear-powered submarine 核潜艇conventionally-powered submarine 常规潜艇3. 辅助舰船auxiliary ship 辅助舰船repair ship 修理舰training ship 训练舰tender \ depot ship 供应舰replenishment ship 补给舰scout ship \ reconnaissance ship 侦察船target vessel 靶船remote control target boat 遥控靶船torpedo recovery vessel 捞雷船degaussing ship \ demagnetizing ship 消磁船hospital ship 医院船research ship \ test vessel 研究试验船instrumented tracking and telemetry ship 跟踪遥测船underwater acoustics research ship 水声试验船patrol boat 巡逻艇bridge boat \ pontoon raft 浮桥舟4. 运输船transport ship 运输船passenger ship 客船passenger cargo vessel 客货船cargo ship \ freight vessel 货船dry cargo ship 干货船bulk cargo carrier 散货船bulk grain carrier 散粮船cement carrier 散装水泥船collier \ coal carrier 运煤船ore carrier 矿砂船dual-purpose carrier \ oil and bulk carrier \ oil and ore carrier 两用散货船triple-purpose carrier \ oil-bulk and ore carrier 三用散货船general cargo ship 杂货船liquid cargo ship 液货船oil tanker \ tanker liquid chemical 油船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquified natural carrier 液化天然气船liquified petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船refrigerated ship \ cold storage ship 冷藏船meat carrier 运肉船fruit carrier 运水果船container ship 集装箱船full container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船roll-on (roll-off) ship \ drive-on (drive-off) ship 滚装船barge carrier \ lighter aboard ship 载驳船automobile carrier timber carrier 运汽车船timber carrier 运木船cattle carrier 牲畜船ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船train ferry 列车渡船automobile ferry 汽车渡船barge \ lighter 驳船passenger barge 客驳freight barge \ cargo barge 货驳integrated barge 分节驳large opening barge 舱口驳open barge 敞舱驳covered barge \ deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳5. 工程船working ship 工程船ocean development ship 海洋开发船self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井平台jack-up self-elevating drilling platform 桩腿自升式钻井平台shoe self-elevating drilling platform 桩靴自升式钻井平台mat self-elevating drilling platform 沉垫自升式钻井平台bottom supporting drilling platform 定柱沉垫式钻井平台floating drilling rig 浮式钻井装置semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井装置drilling ship 钻井船center-mooring drilling ship 中心锚泊钻井船drilling barge 钻井驳船swamp drilling barge 沼泽地钻井驳船drilling tender 钻井辅助船dredger 挖泥船suction dredger 吸扬挖泥船trailing suction hopper dredger 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船dustpan suction dredger 冲吸挖泥船jet lift dredger 喷射挖泥船bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船sand pump bucket dredger 自扬链斗挖泥船overhead bucket dredger 高架链斗挖泥船self-propelled bucket dredger 自航挖泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船self-propelled grab hopper dredger 自航抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船amphi dredger 两栖挖泥船mud lighter 泥驳elevater barge 封底泥驳hopper barge 开底泥驳side hopper barge 侧开泥驳split type dump hopper barge 对开泥驳floating crane \ derrick boat 起重船slew type floating crane 转机式起重船fixed type floating crane 定机式起重船lull type floating crane 定机变幅式起重船floating pile \ driver pile 打桩船floating sand pile 砂桩打桩船floating pile presser 压桩船layer 布设船danlayer \ buoy(age) vessel 布标船dan boat 航标工作船cable layer \ cable ship 布缆船pipelaying barge \ pipeline layer 铺管船bury barge 埋管船salvage and rescue ship 打捞救生船salvage vessel 救捞船salvage barge 救捞驳船rescue tug 救助拖船rescue ship 救生船submarine rescue vessel 援潜救生船high speed life boat 救生快艇deep submergence rescue vehicle 深潜救生艇floating 浮船坞single unit floating dock 整体式浮船坞pontoon floating dock 浮箱式浮船坞three-piece type floating dock 三段式浮船坞integrated floating dock 组合式浮船坞surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker 破冰船sweeper 扫海船underwater drilling and blasting ship 炸礁船rock crusher 碎石船light boat 灯标船barge unloading suction dredger 吹泥船floating booster station 接力泵船drilling ship 钻探船stone dumper 抛石船floating concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌船diving vessel \ divers boat 潜水工作船generating ship 电钻船repair ship 修理船distilling ship 海水淡化船dredger 采矿船gold dredger 采金船anchor boat 起锚船floating living quarter 住宿船self-elevating platforms for civil engineering 水上施工平台6. 渔业船fisheries vessel 渔业船fisheries administration ship 渔政船fisheries guidance ship 渔业指导船fisheries inspection boat 渔业监督船fisheries rescue ship 渔业救助船fishing vessel 渔船trawler 拖网渔船bull trawler 对拖网渔船single trawler 单拖网渔船stern ramp trawler 尾滑道拖网渔船seine netter 围网渔船gill netter 刺网渔船square netter 敷网渔船line fishing boat\liner 钓渔船pole and line fishing boat 杆钓渔船trolling boat \ troller 拖钓渔船prolong liner 延绳钓渔船squid angling boat 鱿鱼钓渔船fishing sailed 风帆渔船fishing motor sailer 机帆渔船whaling ship 捕鲸船combination fishing vessel 多种作业渔船pearl boat 海珍品采集船fisheries auxiliary vessel 渔业辅助船fishery mother ship 渔业基地船fish factory ship 渔业加工船whale factory ship 捕鲸母船fisheries tender 渔业补给船buy boat 收鲜船refrigerated seawater fish carrier 冷海水保鲜运输船live fish carrier 活鱼运输船fish luring light boat\lurker 诱鱼船7. 海洋调查船、深潜器oceanogtaphic research vessel 海洋调查船oceanographic research vessel for multi-purpo 海洋综合调查船oceanographic research vessel for single purpose 海洋专业调查船marine hydrometeorological 海洋水文气象调查船marine geological research vessel 海洋地质调查船marine biological research vessel 海洋生物调查船deep diving submersible 深潜器tethered submersible 系缆可潜器swimmer propulsion unit 水下运行器8. 港务船harbour boat 港务船harbour mooring boat 港作拖船pilot-joint inspection boat 带缆船pilot vessel 引航联检船customs boat 海关船quarantine boat 检疫船fire boat 消防船oil skimmer \ oil recovery ship 浮油回收船sewage disposal vessel 粪便处理船flotsam cleaner boat \ rubbish recovery ship 清扫船garbage boat \ sewage boat 垃圾船pontoon \ wharf boat 趸船tank-cleaning vessel 洗舱船9. 农用船agricultural vessel 农用船irrigating-carrying vessel 排灌运输船irrigating vessel 排灌船generating boat \ power supply boat 供电船agricultural concrete vessel 水泥农船caltrop-picking boat 采菱船10. 其他船舶和小艇tugboat \ tug \ towboat 拖船pusher \ push boat 推船supply ship 供应船oil supply ship \ fuel supply boat 供油船coal tender 供煤船water tender \ water ship 供水船training ship 训练船excursion vessel \ tourist ship 旅游船traffic boat 交通船pleasure yacht 游艇racing boat \ runner boat 赛船life boat 救生艇jolly boat 工作艇sampan 舢板Yirchan sampan 宜昌舢板11. 按航区分类sea-going ship 海船arctic vessel \ polar ship 极区船ocean-going vessel 远洋船coaster 沿海船channel ship 海峡船inland vessel\river boat 内河船shallow-water vessel 浅水船12. 按航行状态分类displacement ship 排水型船underwater ship \ submarin 潜水船planning boat \ glider 滑行艇stepless planning boat 无断级滑行艇single-step planning boat 单断级滑行艇multi-step planning boat 多断级滑行艇three point planning boat 三点式滑行艇hydrofoil craft 水翼艇single-hydrofoil craft 单水翼艇double-hydrofoil craft 双水翼艇air-cushion vehicle \ amphibious A.C.V. \ ground effect machine 气垫船hovercraft\surface effect vehicle 全垫升气船peripheral jet hovercraft 周边射流气垫船multicell hovercraft \ multiple skirt air-cushion vehicle 多气室气垫船plenum chamber hovercraft 增压室气垫sidewell air-cushion vehicle 侧壁气垫船ram-wing craft \ aerofoil boat 冲翼艇semi-submerged \ small waterplane area ship 半潜小水线面船amphibious craft 两栖船13. 按推进动力分类self-propelled vessel 机动船nuclear-powered ship 核动力船motor ship 内燃机船diesel ship 柴油机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船diesel-turbine ship 柴油机-燃气轮机船gasoline engine ship 汽油机船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船steam vessel \ steamer 蒸汽机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船motor sailer 机帆船non(-self)-propelled ship \ non-powered ship 非机动船manpowered boat 人力船sailer \ sailing boat 帆船14. 按推进器分类screw ship \ propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship \ aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hydro jet propelled boat \ water jet(propeller) boat 喷水推进船air jet propelled boat 喷气推进船voith schneider ship 平旋推进器船marsh screw amphibian 螺杆艇paddle steamer \ paddle wheel vessel 明轮船15. 按上层建筑形式分类three-island ship 三岛式船long forecastle ship 长首楼船long bridge ship 长桥楼船long poop ship 长尾楼船shelter deck ship 遮蔽甲板船16. 按机舱位置分类amidships-engine ship 中机型船engine aft ship \ stern-engined ship 尾机型船17. 按船体结构和线型分类longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架船transversely framed ship 横骨架船combined framing ship 混合骨架船welded ship 焊接船riveted ship 铆接船catamaran \ twin-hull ship 双体船multi-hulled ship 多体船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised fore deck ship 首升高甲板船raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船single decked ship 单甲板船double decked ship 双甲板船multi-decked ship 多甲板船single bottomed ship 单底船double bottom ship 双底船sharp-bottomed ship \ sharp-built ship 尖底船flat-bottomed ship 平底船18. 按船体材料分类steel vessel 钢船wooden vessel 木船concrete ship 水泥船reinforced concrete ship 钢筋混凝土船ferro-cement ship 钢丝网水泥船aluminium boat 铝合金艇fiberglass reinforced plastic boat 玻璃钢船composite ship 混合结构船skin boat 皮船rubber boat 橡皮艇log raft 木筏bamboo raft 竹筏skin raft 皮筏Ⅱ、船舶总布置1. 一般ships general arrangement 船舶总布置interior arrangement 舱室布置arrangement of shipboard 武备布置weapons stairway and passageway arrangement 梯道布置engine room arrangement 机舱布置shafting arrangement 轴系布置compartment 舱space 舱室2. 甲板、平台、通道bridge deck 驾驶甲板compass deck 罗经甲板boat deck 艇甲板promenade deck 游步甲板accommodation deck 起居甲板vehicle deck 车辆甲板flight deck 飞行甲板angled deck 斜角甲板helicopter deck 直升机甲板hangar deck 库甲板tank deck 坦克甲板winch platform 起货机平台gun platform 火炮平台passage passageway 通道interior passageway 内通道exterior passageway 外通道3. 工作和设备舱室wheel house 驾驶室chart room 海图室coding room 译电室radio room 报务室spare radio room 备用报务室radar room 雷达室sonar control room 声纳室combat information center fire director room 情报中心weapon control room 指挥仪室main engine room 主机舱main engine control room 主机操纵室auxiliary engine room 辅机舱reactor room 反应堆舱boiler room 锅炉舱engine and boiler room 机炉舱reduction gear room 减速器舱steering engine room 舵机舱fan room 通风机室commutator room 变流机室air-conditioning unit room 空调室emergency generator room 应急发电机室refrigerator room 冷冻机室fire-smothering unit room 灭火装置室battery room 蓄电池室gyro-compass room 陀螺罗经室、方位水平仪室log room 计程仪舱missile magazine 导弹舱magazine 弹药舱depth charge magazine 深弹舱depth charge rack room 深弹滚架舱ammunition lobby 弹药转运间sonar transducer room 声纳舱workshop 机修间carpenter’s store木工间electrician’s store电工间chain locker 锚链舱mast house 桅室decontamination room 洗消室4. 生活舱室living accommodation 生活（居住）舱室captain’s room船长室crew’s room船员舱cabin 客舱political officer’s room政委室group commander’s room编队指挥员室captain’s room舰长室vice captain’s room副长室officer’s room干部室crew’s accommodation士兵室5. 货舱cargo hold 货舱cargo oil tank 货油舱container hold 集装箱舱refrigerated cargo hold 冷藏货舱liquefied natural gas tank 液化天然气舱mail room 邮件舱luggage room 行李舱vehicle hold 汽车舱6. 液舱liquid tank 液舱fuel oil tank 燃油舱lubricating oil tank 滑油舱overflow fuel oil tank 燃油溢油舱overflow lubricating oil tank 滑油溢油舱fuel oil sump tank 污燃油舱lubricating oil sump tank 污滑油舱circulating lubricating oil tank 循环滑油舱ballast water tank 压载水舱fresh water tank 淡水舱distilled-water tank 蒸馏水舱feed water tank 锅炉水舱stabilizing tank\anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱bilge tank 污水舱7. 贮藏室store 贮藏室awning store 天幕贮藏室lamp store 灯具贮藏室hawser store 帆缆间paint store 油漆间provision store 粮食库refrigerating chamber 冷藏库8. 其它fore peak 首尖舱after peak 尾尖舱bottomside tank 底边舱topside tank 顶边舱wing tank 边舱lower hold 底舱double-bottom compartment 双层底cofferdam 隔离空舱command station 总指挥所secomdary command station 预备指挥所Ⅲ、船体几何形状和尺寸1. 一般molded hull surface 船体型表面ship’s form \ hull form 船体线型molded volume \ volume of molded form 型排水体积bare hull\naked hull 裸船体appendages 附体2. 基准面和基准线principal coordinate plane 主坐标平面base plane 基平面center(-line) plane \ central longitudinal plane \longitudinal middle(-line) plane 中站面molded base line 基线3. 船体尺寸principal dimensions 主尺寸length overall \ overall length 总长extreme length 最大长length between perpendiculars 垂线间长length overall submerged 浸体长waterline length 水线长designed waterline length 设计水线长load waterline length 满载水线长molded breadth 型宽waterline breadth 水线宽designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽extreme breadth 最大宽breadth overall submerged 浸体宽molded depth 型深draft 吃水molded draft 型吃水keel draft 龙骨吃水designed draft 设计吃水fore draft 首吃水after draft 尾吃水mean draft 平均吃水navigational draft 外形吃水loaded draft 满载吃水light draft 空载吃水draft mark 吃水标志4. 型线图与几何形状lines plan 形线图body plan 横剖线图sheer plan 纵剖线图half breadth plan 半宽水线forward perpendicular 首垂线after perpendicular 尾垂线grid 格子线ordinate station 站midstation 中站station ordinates 站线molded lines 型线mathematical lines 数学型线offsets 型值preliminary offset 原始型值returned offsets \ finished offsets 完工型值table of offsets 型值表preliminary table of offsets 原始型值表returned table of offsets \ finished table of offsets 完工型值表transvers sections 横剖面midship section \ amidship section 中横剖面maximum section \ fullest section 最大横剖面waterplane 水线面buttocks 纵剖线body lines 横剖线diagonal \ bilge diagonal 斜剖线profile 外廓线waterline 水线designed waterline 设计水线loaded waterline 满载水线parallel middle-body length 平行中体长length of entrance 浸流段长length of run 去流段长half angle of entrance 半进流角deck line 甲板线deck line at side \ deck side line 甲板边线deck line at center\deck center line 甲板中线sheer line 舷弧线molded depth line 舷弧基准线sheer 舷弧sheer at forward perpendicular 首舷弧sheer at after perpendicular 尾舷弧average sheer \ mean sheer 平均舷弧sheer at deck center 脊弧camber \ round of beam 梁camber curve 梁线deadrise \ rise of floor \ rise of bottom 舭部升高bilge radius 舭部半径keel line 龙骨线rake of keel \ keel rake \ designed drag \ keel drag 龙骨设计斜度Ⅳ、船舶重量和容积度量1. 排水量与重量displacement 排水量molded displacement 型排水量total displacement 总排水量light displacement \ light weight 空载排水量light weight（or mass）空船重量standard displacement 标准排水量normal displacement 正常排水量full load displacement \ loaded displacement 满载排水量maximum displacement 最大排水量designed displacement 设计排水量displacement margin 贮备排水量total deadweight \ gross deadweight 载重量cargo deadweight \ net capacity \ useful deadweight 净载重量deadweight displacement ratio 载重系数2. 吨位与吨位丈量tonnage 吨位register ton \ vessel ton \ ton 登记吨gross tonnage 总吨位net tonnage 净吨位register tonnage 登记吨位Suez canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位Panama canal tonnage 巴拿马运河吨位underdeck tonnage 甲板下吨位tween-deck tonnage 甲板间吨位tonnage of hatchways 舱口吨位tonnage measurement 吨位丈量tonnage certificate of admeasurement 吨位证书tonnage mark 吨位标志register length 登记长度register breadth 登记宽度register depth 登记深度tonnage deck 量吨甲板tonnage length 量吨长度tonnage depth 量吨深度tonnage breadth 量吨宽度exempted space 免除处所deducted space 减除处所propelling power space 推进机械处所enclosure 围蔽处所3. 干舷与载重线freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板loadline 载重线loadline mark 载重线标志deadweight scale \ displacement scale 载重量表尺4. 容积与积载tank capacity 液舱容积cargo capacity 货舱容积grain capacity \ grain cargo capacity \ grain cubic 散装舱容half-siding 龙骨水平半宽floor line 船底斜升线knuckle line 折角线tumble home 内倾flare 外倾、外飘immersed transom beam 方尾浸宽immersed transom draft 方尾浸深5. 船型系数与尺度比coefficients of form 船型系数block coefficient 方形系数prismatic coefficient longitudinal coefficient \ cylindrical coefficient 菱形系数vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向菱形系数waterline coefficient \ ficient waterplane coefficient 水平面系数midship section coefficient 最大横剖面系数length breadth ratio 长宽比length depth ratio 长深比breadth depth ratio 宽深比breadth draft ratio 宽度吃水比length draft ratio 长度吃水比6. 船体各部位fore body 前体after body 后体parallel waterline 水线平行段waterline beginning 水线前段waterline ending 水线后段parallel middle body 平行中体entrance 进流段run 去流段shoulder 肩forward shoulder 前肩after shoulder 后肩bilge 舱底soft chine 圆脊hard chine 尖脊transom 方尾端面overhang 悬伸部counter 尾伸部forefoot 首舯aftfoot 尾舯bossing \ shaft bossing \ shell bossing 轴包套short bossing 短轴包套long bossing 长轴包套deadwood 尾鳍7. 船的首、尾及剖面形式clipper bow \ fiddle bow \ cutwater bow \ knee bow \overhanging bow 飞剪型首raked bow 前倾型首vertical bow 直立型首icebreaker bow 破冰型首bulbous bow \ bulb bow 球鼻型首elliptical stern 椭圆型尾transom stern 方型尾cruiser stern 巡洋舰型尾tunnel stern 隧道型尾bulb section 球臌型剖面U-shaped section U型剖面V-shaped section V型剖面bale cargo capacity \ bale capacity bale measure \bale cubic 包装仓容broken stowage \ breakage 亏损舱容ullage 膨胀容积capacity curve 容积曲线capacity plan 舱容图stowage 积载stowage factor 积载因素Ⅴ、船舶静力性能1. 近似积分计算法trapezoidal rule 梯形法Simpson rules 辛浦生法Tchebyshoff’s rule 乞贝雪夫法Gauss rule 高斯法five-eight rule for area \ “5,8,-1” rule“5,8,-1”法three-ten rule for moment \ “3,10,-1” rule “3,10,-1”法2. 浮性floating condition 浮态buoyancy 浮性list \ transverse inclination \ heel 横倾angle of heel \ angle of list 横倾角trim \ longitudinal inclination 纵倾trim(ming)angle 纵倾角floating on even keel \ zero trim 正浮trim by the bow 倾首trim by the stern 尾倾change of trim 纵倾调整force of buoyancy \ buoyant force 浮力lost buoyancy 损失浮力reserve buoyancy 储备浮力center of buoyancy 浮心longitudinal center of buoyancy 浮心纵向座标transverse center of buoyancy 浮心横向座标vertical center of buoyancy 浮心垂向座标locus of centers of buoyancy 浮心轨迹curve of centers of buoyancy 浮心曲线center of floatation 漂心longitudinal center of floatation 漂心纵向坐标transverse center of floatation 漂心横向坐标center of gravity 重心longitudinal center of gravity 重心纵向坐标transverse center of gravity 重心横向坐标vertical center of gravity 重心垂向坐标hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线Bonjean’s curves 邦戎曲线Vlasov’s curves 符索拉夫曲线curves of sectional areas and their static moments 横剖面面积及其静矩曲线Firsov’s diagram 费尔索夫图谱sectional area curve \ curve of sectional areas 横剖面曲线curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面面积curve of tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数曲线curve of moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩曲线curve of molded volumes 型排水体积curve of volumes of total displacements 总排水体积曲线molded displacement curve 型排水量曲线total displacement curve 总排水量曲线curve of longitudinal centers of buoyancy 心纵向坐标曲线curve of vertical centers of buoyancy 浮心垂向坐标曲线curve of longitudinal centers of floatation 纵向漂心坐标曲线curve of vertical positions of transverse metacenter 横稳心垂向坐标曲线curve of vertical positions of longitudinal metacenter 纵稳心垂向坐标曲线curve of block coefficients 方形系数曲线curve of prismatic coefficients 菱形系数曲线curve of waterplane coefficients 水线面系数curve of midship section coefficients 中剖面系数曲线3. 稳性stability 稳性transverse stability 横稳性longitudinal stability 纵稳性initial stability 初稳性stability at large angles（of inclination）大倾角稳性damaged stability 破舱稳性statical stability 静稳性dynamical stability 动稳性stability standards 稳性标准stability criterion numeral 稳性衡准数equivolume inclinations 等体积倾斜equivolume inclinations waterlines 等体积倾斜水线equivolume inclinations axis 等体积倾斜轴线emerged wedge volume 出水楔形体积immersed wedge volume 入水楔形体积inclining moment 倾斜力矩heeling moment 横倾力矩trimming moment 纵倾力矩restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾复力矩moment of wind pressure 风压倾斜力moment to trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩righting lever, restoring lever 复原力臂lever of statical stability 静稳性臂lever of form stability 形状稳性臂lever of stability by weights 重量稳性臂dynamical stability lever 动稳性臂capsizing lever \ upsetting lever 倾覆力臂lever of wind pressure 风压倾斜力臂rated wind pressure lever 计算风力作用力臂metacenter 稳心transverse metacenter 横稳心vertical positions of transverse metacenter 横稳心垂向坐标longitudinal metacenter 纵稳心vertical positions of longitudinal metacenter 稳心垂向坐标initial metacenter 初稳心metacentric radius 稳心半径transverse metacentric radius 横稳心半径longitudinal metacentric radius 纵稳心半径initial metacentric radius 初稳心半径locus of metacenters 稳心曲线metacentric height 稳心高transverse metacentric height 横稳心高longitudinal metacentric height 纵稳心高initial metacentric height 初稳心高virtual metacentric height 修正后初稳心高metacentric diagram 稳心图statical stability curve 静稳性曲线static heeling angle 静横斜角angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角angle of maximum righting lever 最大复原力臂角curve of dynamical stability 动稳性曲线dynamical heeling angle 动横倾角dynamical upsetting angle 动倾覆角polar diagram of stability 稳性极线图cross curves of stability 形状稳性臂曲线free surface 自由液面free surface correction 自由液面修正correction layer 修正水层entrance angle 进水角curve of limiting positions of center of gravity 极限重心垂向坐标曲线4. 抗沉性watertight subdivision 水密分舱one-compartment subdivision 一舱制two-compartment subdivision 二舱制three-compartment subdivision 三舱制permeability 渗透率surface permeability 面积渗透率criterion-numeral 业务衡准数factor of subdivision 分舱因数floodable length 可浸长度floodable length curve 可浸长度曲线permissible length 许可舱长flooded waterline 破舱水线effective waterplane area 剩余水线面面积lost waterplane area 损失水线面面积added weight method 增加重量法lost buoyancy method 损失浮力法subdivision draft 分舱吃水subdivision loadline 分舱载重线deepest subdivision loadline 最深分舱载重线margin line 限界线symmetrical flooding 对称浸水unsymmetrical flooding 不对称浸水5. 下水计算launching 下水lift by the stern \ lifting 尾浮tipping 尾落dropping 首落dropping height 首落高度dipping 首沉dipping height 首沉高度launching weight 下水重量launching curves 下水曲线6. 船体强度hull strength 船体强度longitudinal strenghth 总纵强度transverse strength 横向强度local strength 局部强度docking strength 坐坞强度strength criteria of ship 船体强度标准design load 计算载荷damaged load 海损载荷wave impact load 海浪冲击载荷slamming 抨击longitudinal bending 总纵弯曲sagging 中垂hogging 中拱still water bending moment 静水弯矩wave bending moment 波浪弯矩statical wave bending moment 静波浪弯矩dynamical bending moment 动弯矩ultimate bending moment of ship hull 船体极限弯矩weight curve 重量曲线buoyancy curve 浮力曲线smith correction 波浪浮力修正load curve 载荷曲线shearing force curve 剪力曲线bending moment curve 弯矩曲线section modulus of midship 中横剖面模数section modulus for deck 甲板剖面模数section modulus for bottom 船底剖面模数longitudinal strength member 纵向强力构件rigid member 刚性构件flexible member 柔性构件Ⅵ、船体结构1. 一般hull 船体hull structure \ ship structure 船体结构main hull 主船体shell plate 外板strake 列板inner strake 内列板outer strake 外接板in and out system 内外搭接式clinker system 鱼鳞式joggled platen 折曲式flush system 平接式traming 骨架transverse system 横骨架式longitudinal system of framing 纵骨架式combination system of framing 混合骨架式ice strengthening 冰区加强ice belt 冰带区girder \ stringer 纵桁longitudinal 纵骨2. 船底结构single bottom 单底double bottom 双底keel 龙骨bar keel 方龙骨plate keel 平板龙骨bottom plate 船底板garboard strak 龙骨翼板bilge strake 舭列板floor \ bottom transverse 肋板solid floor 主肋板bracket floor \ open floor 框架肋板water tight floor 水密肋板oil tight floor 油密肋板bottom frame 船底肋板bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom girder 底纵桁bottom center girder \ vertical keel 中底桁duct keel 箱形中底桁bottom side girder 旁底桁half depth girder 半高底纵桁keelson 内龙骨center keelson 中内龙骨side keelson 旁内龙骨inner bottom 内底inner bottom plate 内底板margin plate 内底边板reverse frame 内底横骨inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge well 污水井bilge keel 舭龙骨docking keel 坞龙骨3. 舷侧结构side plate 舷侧外板sheer strake 舷顶外板rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷顶列板frame 肋骨web frame side transverse 强肋骨main frame 主肋骨tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨intermediate frame 中间肋骨frame spacing 肋骨间距side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side stringer 舷侧纵桁fender 护舷材4. 船首、船尾结构stem 首柱stern frame \ stern post 尾柱rudder post 舵柱propeller post 螺旋桨柱rudder horn 挂舵臂sole piece 尾柱底骨gudgeon 舵钮bow transom plate 首封板stern transom plate 尾封板boss plate 轴包板bossing \ shaft bossing \ shell bossing 轴包套propeller bracket \ propeller strut 尾轴架single armed propeller strut 单臂尾轴架A-bracket 人字架deadwood 尾鳍peak frame 尖舱肋骨cant frame 斜肋骨panting arrangement 强胸结构anchor recess 锚穴hawse pipe 锚链筒chain pipe 锚链管anchor bed 锚床5. 甲板、支柱deck 甲板strength deck 加强甲板bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板upper deck 上甲板second deck 第二甲板lower deck 下层甲板bare deck 裸甲板sheathed deck 覆材甲板raised deck 升高甲板raised fore deck 首升高甲板raised quarter deck 尾升高甲板sponson deck 舷伸甲板platform deck 平台甲板deck plate 甲板板stringer plate deck stringer 甲板边板deck framing 甲板骨架deck beam 横梁cant beam 斜梁strong beam \ deck transverse 强横梁hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hatch end beam 舱口端横梁half beam 半梁beam knee 梁肘板deck girder 甲板纵桁hatch side girder 舱口纵桁deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨stringer angle 舷边角钢hatch 舱口cargo hatch 货舱口oil tank hatch 油舱舱口escape hatch 应急舱口excess hatch 出入舱口hatch comaing 舱口围板companion 舱口围罩tank cleaning \ opening 洗舱孔drainager 甲板排水孔gutterway 甲板水沟breakwater 挡浪板pillar \ stanchion 支柱tubular pillar 管形支柱built up pillar 组合支柱6. 舱壁、轴隧、围井bulkhead 舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁slopping bulkhead 斜舱壁collosion bulkhead 防撞舱壁afterpeak bulkhead 尾尖舱舱壁tweendeck bulkhead 甲板间舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁oiltight bulkhead 油密舱壁plane bulkhead 平面舱壁corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁double plate bulkhead 双板舱壁partial bulkhead 局部舱壁partition bulkhead 轻舱壁swash bulkhead 制荡舱壁swash plate 制荡板bulkhead plate 舱壁板bulkhead recess 舱壁龛stiffener 扶强材horizontal girder 水平桁vertical web 竖桁cross tie 边舱撑杆shaft tunnel 轴隧tunnel recess 轴隧端室trunk 围井cargo hatch trunk 货舱围井escape trunk 应急围井7. 上层建筑、舷墙superstructure 上层建筑bridge 船楼、桥楼long bridge 长桥楼short bridge 短桥楼forecastle 首楼long forecastle 长首楼poop 尾楼long poop 长尾楼superstructure deck 船楼甲板bridge deck 桥楼甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板poop deck 尾楼甲板front bulkhead \ deckhouse front 前端壁aft bulkhead 后端壁deck house 甲板室deck house casing 甲板室围壁side plate of deck house 甲板室侧壁deckhouse top 甲板室甲板wood deck 木甲板tie plate 甲板牵条platform 平台curtain plate 檐板engine room casing 机舱棚boiler room casing 炉舱棚connecting bridge 天桥expansion joint 伸缩接头bulwark 舷墙bulwark rail 舷墙顶缘材freeing port 舷墙排水口aoron plate 老鹰板8. 基座main engine seating 主机基座boiler bearer 锅炉基座gun foundation 火炮基座girder of foundation 基座桁bracket plate of foundation 基座隔板tripping bracket of foundation 基座肘板face plate of foundation 基座面板web of foundation 基座腹板9. 其它continuous member 连续构件intercostals member 间断构件face plate 面板web 腹板doubling plate 复板swaged plate 压筋板bracket 肘板tripping bracket 防倾肘板through bracket 贯通肘板horizontal bracket 水平肘板flange 折边stiffener 加强筋span 跨距spacing of longitudinal 纵骨间距manhole 人孔lightening hole 减轻孔drain hole 流水孔air hole 透气孔clearance hole 通焊孔liner 衬条butt 端接缝seam 边接缝molded line 理论线midship section plan 中横剖面图construction plan 基本结构图shell expansion 外板展开图Ⅶ、舵设备1. 一般steering gear 操舵装置main steering gear 主操舵设备auxiliary steering gear 辅助操舵设备jury steering gear 应急操舵装置2. 舵类型rudder 舵centerline rudder 中舵quarter rudder 边舵bow rudder 首舵close-coupled rudder 并联舵multi-bladed rudder 多叶舵jenkel rudder 差动舵single plate rudder 平板舵double plate rudder 复板舵streamline rudder 流线型舵underhung rudder 悬挂舵partially underhung rudder \ semibalanced rudder 半悬舵double bearing rudder 双支承舵hinged rudder \ multi-pintle rudder 多支承舵balanced rudder 平衡舵unbalanced rudder 不平衡舵simplex rudder 舵轴舵oert rudder 流线型舵柱舵reaction rudder 反应舵bulb type rudder 导流罩舵flanking rudder 倒车舵flap-type rudder \ articulated rudder 襟翼舵lifting rudder 可升降舵jury rudder 应急舵3. 舵要素rudder pressure 舵压力center of rudder pressure 舵压力中心rudder torque 舵杆扭矩rudder height 舵高rudder breath 舵宽aspect ratio of rudder 舵展比area of rudder 舵面积rudder area ratio 舵面积比rudder balancing ratio 舵平衡比rudder thickness ratio 舵厚度比profile of rudder 舵轮廓rudder rake 舵缘倾斜offsets of rudder 舵剖面sections 舵剖面型值rudder angle 舵角。