莆田市新初一分班英语试卷含答案

莆田市新初一分班英语试卷含答案
一、单项选择
1．—I want to fly to the Moon. ( )
—Do you want to be _______?
—Yes, I do.
A．an artist B．a scientist C．an astronaut 2．The boy eats ________ meat every day, so he is fat. ( )
A．many B．much C．a few
3．—What ______ you ______ last night? ( )
—I read a book.
A．did; do B．do; do C．are; doing 4．—What did you do last weekend? ( )
—I played __________ football.
A．a B．the C．/
5．We go to school ______ Monday ______ Friday. ( )
A．to; from B．to; to C．from; to
6．My brother likes _____ TV in the evening, but he _______ TV yesterday evening. ( ) A．watches; doesn’t watch B．watching; didn’t watch C．watched; watched 7．She is going to _______ her grandparents tomorrow. ( )
A．visiting B．visited C．visit 8．Playing on the road is not _________. ( )
A．safe B．safety C．Safely
9．Mike _____his clothes everyday. ( )
A．wash B．washes C．washed 10．John ______ early because he ______ cold yesterday. ( )
A．sleeps; has B．slept; had a C．sleep; has a 11．Don’t _____ late for school. ( )
A．be B．are C．is
12．He waits for the ______ man before he ________ the road.
A．red, crosses B．green, crosses C．green, cross 13．Lucy didn’t ______ to school because she ______ a cold. ( )
A．go; have B．go; had C．went; had 14．One day I’m going to _______ the moon. ( )
A．visits B．visited C．visit
15．A horse is usually _______ than a sheep. ( )
A．heavier B．heaver C．heavyer 16．—Did you watch the Strawberry Music Festival last weekend? ( )
—______ I went shopping.
A．Yes, I did. B．No, I wasn’t.C．No, I didn’t.
17．My brother is 1.58m. I am 1.55m. I am ______ than him. ( )
A．younger B．shorter C．taller
18．People ______ go by bus ______ the Tang dynasty. ( )
A．/; at B．didn’t; on C．didn’t; in
19．What_____Amy_____last weekend? ( )
A．did, do B．do, do C．does, do
20．The twins are talking ______ their hobbies ______ their classmates. ( )
A．about; with B．/; with C．with; about
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．She often _______ (wash) the clothes on Sundays.
22．Did you _______ (buy) gifts last night?
23．My father is _________(take) pictures now.
24．—What’s the matter?
—My nose _________. (hurt)
25．My mother is _________ (learn) Chinese now.
26．The elephants are ________ (big) than the cats.
27．—Did your father ________ (see) a film last night?
—No, he didn’t.
28．The football magazine is great. Let’s ____ (buy) it tomorrow.
29．There _________ (be) any juice in the bottle last night.
30．There _______ any fruit or a lot of vegetables on the table just now. (be)
三、完成句子
31．They are talking about their p________ for the summer holiday.
32．The policeman is very tall and ________ (强壮的).
33．Students can _____ (学习) how to cook nice food in the cooking school.
34．We’ll _____ (学习) about Big Ben this class.
35．___________ is on the 10th of September.
36．Cathy was very e______ because it was her birthday.
37．There is a _____ (体育馆) at school.
38．At that time, there was no ______ (体育馆).
39．John will buy a ______ (礼物) in the afternoon.
40．It w_______ my birthday last Sunday.
四、完形填空
41．
It is Saturday today. It is __41___. John is going to __42___ his homework (家庭作业) in the morning. He __43___ to play football in the afternoon.
When he begins (开始) to do his homework, his dog __44___ to him. The dog has a ball in his __45___. John plays with his dog. Then he sees __46___ bird in the garden. He goes to watch it. The bird is __47___. Then it’s time __48___ Tom and Jerry. It’s __49___. John wants to watch it.
It's lunchtime (午餐时间) now. __50___ can John finish (完成) his homework?
41、A．snow B．rain C．sunny
42、A．doing B．does C．do
43、A．want B．wants C．wanting
44、A．coming B．come C．comes
45、A．mouth B．tail C．arm
46、A．a B．an C．some
47、A．sing B．singing C．sang
48、A．at B．to C．for
49、A．glad B．interesting C．worried
50、A．What B．Who C．When
五、阅读判断
42．
阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

Mike, Amy, Jim, Kate and Sam are my friends. They want to get their dream jobs in the future. Look at the photos. The boy with glasses is Mike. He wants to be a doctor like his father. The girl in a blouse is Amy. She wants to be a reporter like her aunt. The boy in a yellow T-shirt is Jim. He wants to be a factory worker like his father. This girl is Kate. She has big eyes and short hair. She has a big smile. She is kind. She wants to be a nurse like her mother. Sam is the boy with a football. He wants to be a PE teacher like his uncle.
51、Mike is with a hat. He wants to be a builder. ( )
52、Amy wants to be a farmer like her mother. ( )
53、Jim is in a yellow T shirt. He wants to be a factory worker. ( )
54、Kate has big eyes and a big smile. She wants to be a nurse. ( )
55、Sam wants to be a football player like his brother. ( )
六、阅读理解
43．
How will people travel in the future? Many scientists think that a traveler will get into a car and tell the car computer where to go. The computer will then drive the car down the road at a speed (速度) of 120 miles an hour (小时). The computer can sense (感知) other cars on the road and cars won’t hit (撞击) one another.
Schools of the future may be open for twelve months a year, twenty-four hours a day, with students coming and going at any time they want. There will be a computer on every desk in the classrooms. Some scientists think that books may disappear. People will never see books any more. Students can learn everything from the computer.
The TV of the future will show pictures in three dimensions(三维). And people can see programmes (节目) from all over the world at any time of the day or night.
56、The _________ will drive the car down the road in the future. ( )
A．traveller B．scientist C．computer
57、Schools of the future will be open _________. ( )
A．every day
B．from Monday to Friday
C．for 12 hours a day
58、From the story, we know the word “disappear’ means “_________”. ( )
A．消失B．出现C．储存
59、Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The computer can sense other cars on the road and cars won’t hit each other. ( ) B．Students can learn everything from the computer.
C．People cannot see programmes from other countries at any time.
60、The best title (题目) for the passage should be “_________”. ( )
A．Schools in the future
B．Life in the future
C．Cars in the future
44．
Mrs. Jones was a teacher. Her house was not far from her school, and she often walked there in the morning. All the students in the school were very young. One cold and windy morning in October, Mrs. Jones walked to school. The cold wind went into her eyes and big tears(泪) began to run out of them. She reached(到达) the school, opened the door went into the classroom. It was nice, warm there and Mrs. Jones was happy. But then a small boy looked at her for some time, put his arms round her and said(说), “Don’t cry, Mrs. Jones. School isn’t very bad.”
56、Mrs. Jones usually went to school ______. ( )
A．by bike B．by train C．by bus D．on foot
57、________when she went to school one morning. ( )
A．It was hot B．It was sunny
C．It was windy and cold D．It was snowing
58、The classroom was _________. ( )
A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot
59、When Mrs. Jones reached the classroom, she was _________. ( )
A．angry B．sad C．hungry D．happy
60、The small boy wanted to _________. ( )
A．make Mrs. Jones happy B．make Mrs. Jones sad
C．make Mrs. Jones angry D．laugh at(嘲笑) Mrs. Jones
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我想飞往月球。

—你想成为______?—是的，我想。

A一名艺术家，B一名科学家，C一名宇航员，根据题意想飞往月球是想成为一名宇航员。

故选C。

2．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：男孩每天吃____肉，所以他很胖。

AC后跟可数名词复数，B后跟不可数名词，meat是不可数名词，故选B。

3．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—昨晚你做了什么？—我看书了。

根据last night可知本题考查一般过去时，助动词用did，助动词do用于一般现在时，are doing构成现在进行时，故选A。

4．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—上周末你做了什么？—我踢足球了。

本题考查动词短语，A不定冠词，B 定冠词，踢足球用动词短语play football表示，中间不加冠词，故选C。

5．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们周一到周五去上学。

本题考查介词固定搭配。

从……到……，用介词短语from to表示，故选C。

6．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)喜欢晚上看电视，但是他昨天晚上没有看电视。

本题考查动词形式。

watches动词第三人称单数形式，watching现在分词或动名词，watched动词过去式，watch动词原形。

like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事，排除A和C，故选B。

7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：她明天要去看望她的祖父母。

本题考查动词的形式，该句是一般将来时，be going to do结构，A动名词或动词的现在分词，B动词的过去式，C动词原形。

故选C。

8．A
解析：A
【详解】略
9．B
解析：B
【详解】由时间everyday“每天”可知该句属一般现在时，由第三人称人称Mike可知动词应填单三式washes，A.wash原形；B.washes单三式；C.washed过去式。

故选B。

10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：约翰昨天起得很早，因为他感冒了。

根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去式，空处的动词都用过去时，slept是sleep的过去式，had是has的过去式，故选B。

11．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：上学不要迟到。

否定的祈使句是Don't+动词原形。

故选A。

【点评】本题主要考查否定的祈使句，需要平时掌握。

12．C
解析：C
【详解】略
13．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：露西没有去上学，因为她感冒了。

didn’t为助动词，后面加动词原形go，根据句意可知句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，have的过去式为had，故选B。

14．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：有一天我要参观月球。

句子是一般将来时，am going to+动词原形，visit是动词原形，故选C。

15．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：马通常比羊重。

根据than可知本题考查比较级，heavier是heavy的比较级，heavyer单词错误，故选A。

16．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你上周末看草莓音乐节了吗？—_______ 我去购物了。

本题考查一般疑问句的答语，根据答语后一句，可知前面是否定回答，did引导的一般疑问句用did回答，故选C。

17．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我哥哥1.58米。

我1.55米。

我比他______。

本题考查形容词的辨析。

A较年轻的，B较矮的，C较高的，根据句意可知B选项符合。

故选B。

18．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在唐代，人们不坐公共汽车去。

本题考查否定句和时间介词。

根据常识可知在唐代没有公共汽车，排除A；在某个朝代用介词in，on后跟具体某一天，排除B。

故选C。

19．A
解析：A
【详解】句意为“上个周末艾米做什么了？”last weekend意为“上个周末”，由此可知句子为一般过去时，故选助动词A.did 。

助动词do和does用于一般现在时中，故不选B和C。

20．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：双胞胎正在和他们的同班同学讨论他们的爱好。

about，with和，根据句意可知第一空填about，talk about谈论。

故选A。

二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．washes
【详解】句意：她经常在星期日洗衣服。

本题考查动词第三人称单数形式，根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，wash的第三人称单数形式是washes，故答案为washes。

22．D
解析：buy
【详解】句意：昨晚你买礼物了吗？本题考查动词形式，一般过去时的一般疑问句结构：Did+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为buy。

23．taking
【详解】句意：我爸爸现在在拍照。

根据now可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，take的现在分词是taking，故答案为taking。

24．hurts
【详解】句意：—怎么了？—我的鼻子受伤了。

本题考查一般现在时，问答句时态一致，主语My nose是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式hurts，故答案为hurts。

25．learning
【详解】句意：我妈妈正在学习汉语。

本题考查现在进行时态，now是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为主语+be+动词的现在分词+其它，learn现在分词learning，故答案为learning。

26．bigger
【详解】句意：大象比猫大。

根据than可知big用比较级bigger，故答案为bigger。

27．see
【详解】句意：—你爸爸昨晚看电影了吗？—不，他没有。

助动词did后跟动词原形，故答案为see。

28．buy
【详解】句意：这个足球杂志很好。

让我们明天买吧。

buy买，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。

故答案为buy。

29．wasn't
【详解】句意：昨晚瓶子里没有果汁。

根据last night，可知句子是一般过去时，juice是不可数名词，be用is的过去式was，由any可知句子是否定句，was用否定形式wasn't，故答案为wasn't。

30．wasn’t
【详解】句意：刚才桌上没有水果也没有很多蔬菜。

根据句中的any，可知句子是there be 句型的否定句，由句中的just now可知句子是一般过去时，横线后面的fruit是不可数名词，否定用is过去式was的否定形式wasn’t，故答案为wasn’t。

三、完成句子
31．plans##lans
【详解】句意：他们正在谈论暑假的计划。

根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词plan计划，根据句意可知用复数plans，故答案为plans。

【详解】句意：那个警察很高很强壮。

根据汉语提示可知考查形容词strong，意思是强壮的，故答案为strong。

【点睛】
33．learn
【详解】句意：学生们可以在烹饪学校学习如何烹饪美味的食物。

学习用动词learn表示，can后面加动词原形。

故答案为learn。

34．study
【详解】句意：这节课我们将要学习大本钟的知识。

句子是一般将来时，will后要用动词原形，study学习，符合题意，故答案为study。

35．D
解析：Teachers’ Day
【详解】句意：______是在9月10日。

根据常识可知九月十日是教师节。

教师节Teachers’ Day，故答案为Teachers’ Day。

36．excited##xcited
【详解】句意：凯西是非常_____因为是她的生日。

根据后半句因为是她的生日和所给单词的首字母，可知凯西感到非常兴奋。

感到兴奋的用excited。

故答案为excited。

37．gym
【详解】句意：学校里有一个体育馆。

本题考查名词辨析。

根据句意和汉语提示可知横线处填gym体育馆，名词。

故答案为gym。

38．gym
【详解】句意：当时，没有体育馆。

体育馆gym，根据was可知gym用单数，故答案为gym。

39．present
【详解】句意：约翰将在下午买一个礼物。

礼物present，前面有a修饰，故用单数形式，故答案为present。

40．was##as
【详解】句意：上周日是我的生日。

根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填was是，该句是一般过去时，故答案为was。

四、完形填空
41．C
解析：41、C
42、C
43、B
44、C
45、A
46、A
47、B
48、C
50、C
【导语】本文讲述了星期六约翰的活动计划和实际做的事情。

41、句意：今天天气_____。

A下雪，动词。

B下雨，名词。

C晴朗的，形容词。

横线前有be动词，该空应填形容词描述天气，故选C。

42、句意：约翰打算早上做家庭作业。

A动名词/动词的现在分词，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词原形。

句子为一般将来时态，be going to do结构，该空应填动词原形，故选C。

43、句意：下午他想要踢足球。

A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动名词/动词的现在分词。

句子为一般现在时态，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。

44、句意：当他开始做作业时，他的狗向他走来。

A动名词/动词的现在分词，B动词原形，C动词的第三人称单数。

该句为when引导的时间状语从句，根据句意，可知主句用一般现在时态，主语his dog是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。

45、句意：狗的_____里有一只球。

A嘴，B尾巴，C手臂。

A选项符合语境，故选A。

46、句意：然后他看到公园里的______鸟儿。

A一只，B一只，C一些。

AB后面加名词单数，C加可数名词复数，横线后为名词单数，排除C选项。

bird以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故选A。

47、句意：那只鸟在唱歌。

A动词原形，B动名词/动词的现在分词，C动词的过去式。

根据句意，可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构，该空应填动词的现在分词，故选B。

48、句意：然后是看猫和老鼠的时间了。

it’s time for+名词，该是做某事的时间了，横线后为名词，介词用for，故选C。

49、句意：它很_____。

A开心的，B有趣的，C担心的。

根据句意，可知该空形容猫和老鼠，B选项符合语境，故选B。

50、句意：约翰______能完成他的作业？A什么，B谁，C什么时候。

句中有主语John和做的事情finish his homework，不能用who / what提问。

C选项符合语境，故选C。

五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F
52、F
53、T
54、T
55、F
【解析】
六、阅读理解
43．C
解析：56、C
57、A
58、A
60、B
【导语】本文主要讲述了科技将来可能在学校，旅游，和电视方面的发展。

56、句意：_______将在未来驾驶汽车在路上行驶。

A旅行者；B 科学家；C电脑；根据文中“The computer will then drive the car down the road .”可知电脑将驾驶汽车在路上行驶。

故选C。

57、句意：将来的学校将会______。

A每天；B从周一到周五；C一天12小时。

根据文中“Schools of the future may be open for twelve months a year, twenty-four hours a day,”未来的学校可能一年12个月，每天24小时，可知学校每天。

故选A。

58、句意：从这个故事来看，我们知道单词消失的意思是_______。

故选A。

59、句意：根据文章哪一句话是错误的？A电脑可以感应到路上的其他车辆，从而避免车辆相撞。

B学生可以从电脑中学到一切。

C人们在任何时候都看不到其他国家的节目。

根据文中“And people can see programmes (节目) from all over the world at any time of the day or night.”人们可以在白天或晚上的任何时间看到来自世界各地的节目。

可知C表达错误，故选C。

60、这篇文中的最好的标题应该是________。

A将来的学校；B将来的生活；C将来的汽车。

根据文中内容可知整篇文中都在讲述将来的生活。

故选B。

44．D
解析：56、D
57、C
58、C
59、D
60、A。