江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末抽测英语试题(含答案,无听力原文及音频)

2023~2024学年度第二学期期末抽测
高一年级英语试题
说明:
1. 本试卷共10页, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。

2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。

3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will Jade do after school?
A. Take a test.
B. Go to the beach.
C. Speak with a professor.
2. What makes the woman happy?
A. Watching TV.
B. Going skiing.
C. Hanging out with friends.
3. How much does the ticket cost?
A.$10.
B.$7.
C.$3.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In an office.
C. In a gym.
5. How will the woman probably get to California?
A. By air.
B. By train.
C. By bus.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why can't the man sleep well?
A. He is homesick.
B. He is bothered by the noise.
C. He is worried about his studies.
7. What kind of place does the woman live in during university?
A. A hotel.
B. An apartment.
C. A dormitory.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What is the main topic of the conversation?
A. Exercising in different ways.
B. Planning a new home.
C. Taking up a new hobby.
9. Where does the woman think they should eat their meals?
A. In the kitchen.
B. In the dining room.
C. In the living room.
10. What is the man's main hobby probably?
A. Running.
B. Skateboarding.
C. Playing the guitar.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What will the man do on Wednesday?
A. Write a report.
B. Take a test.
C. Hand in a paper.
12. What grade is the man in?
A. Ninth grade.
B. Eighth grade.
C. Seventh grade.
13. What will the woman do for the man tonight?
A. Read his paper.
B. Help him study math.
C. Check his book report.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. How does the man feel?
A. Tired.
B. Calm.
C. Excited.
15. What name does the woman like?
A. Henry.
B. Oliver.
C. Frank.
16. What does the woman think about Anna?
A. She is lovely.
B. She is a good sleeper.
C. She often does the wrong things.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister.
B. Uncle and niece.
C. Friends.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。

18. In which month will the trip to Germany end?
A. March.
B. April.
C. May.
19. How much will each child pay for flights?
A.£450.
B.£180.
C.£120.
20. What is Phantasialand?
A. A theme park.
B. A museum.
C. A castle.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
The opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics will drive the capital into an Olympic craze. Here's a comprehensive guide.
When is the ceremony?
The opening ceremony kicks off at 8.24 pm on July 26 2024, which happens to be 20.24 if you're using the 24-hour clock.
Where is the ceremony held?
It will take place outdoors, along the banks of the River Seine and even through its waters.It's the first time in the history of the Summer Games that an opening ceremony hasn't been hosted in a stadium, which hugely increases the audience capacity (容量).
What activities are planned during the event?
Around 10,500 athletes from different national delegations(代表团) will gather on boats.By tradition, the Greeks will lead the way. Besides the national anthems ( 国歌), official speeches
and symbolic releasing of doves, it's often the artistic performances that stand out the most at Olympic opening ceremonies.
Who is directing the ceremony?
Famous stage director Thomas Jolly has been appointed as the artistic director. The ceremony promises to be an impressive performance, combining theatre, dance, circus and opera. The director has also absorbed stories of people living and working near the river, giving the show a touch of local charm.
Are tickets for the ceremony open to the public?
They are indeed, as 100,000 tickets were put on sale in May 2023, with prices ranging from€90 to a shocking €2,700. Between 300,000 and 500,000 free tickets will be made available. If you don't catch the ceremony in person, you can always watch the whole thing on TV.
21. What is a special feature of this opening ceremony?
A. To be held along the Seine.
B. To include artistic performances.
C. To sing national anthems.
D. To have the Greeks lead the way.
22. What are the athletes expected to do at the opening ceremony?
A. Set free peace doves.
B. Deliver official speeches.
C. Get together on boats.
D. Show local charms of Paris.
23. What is the maximum number of tickets open to the public?
A. 100 thousand.
B.400 thousand.
C. 600 thousand.
D.800 thousand.
B
Sia Godika was 13 when she noticed the barefoot children of construction workers at a building site near her house in Bangalore, India. “Their feet were bare, dirty, cracked and bleeding," reflects Sia, “They were just walking around that building site like it was an everyday practice for them.” And it was in that moment that Sia realized how lucky she herself was.
She went back home and opened her closet doors, seeing shoes piled up high. She headed to her mother's closet next, literally dusting off spiderwebs from some shoes. Then she rushed to give them all away to the barefoot children.
Later that year, with the help of her parents, Sia founded Sole Warriors, a charity organization devoted to providing footwear for those in need, as is clearly shown by its motto:
“Donate a sole (鞋底), save a soul.” Telephone calls from people who wanted to help came flooding in. For months, Sia stayed up till 2 a. m, contacting people and dealing with related affairs. Now in its fifth year, the organization collects used footwear, repairs it and donates the finished products to people in need. In its first campaign, Sole Warriors gave out 700 pairs of shoes. Today that number stands at around 28, 000, thanks to the hard work of a team of about80 volunteers.
But the oragnisation's growth wasn't without its challenges. When Sia was trying to find a company which was willing to repair and clean up the worn-out shoes free of charge, she faced one difficulty after another before finding a partner in India's Pressto Cobbler. “Being a13-year-old, I did face a lot of bias(偏见) because at my age, people were less willing to hear me out,” says Sia.
In recognition of her impact, in 2021 Sia was given the Diana Award, one of the greatest honours a young person can receive for social work. But her work isn't done. “Our goal has always been to touch a million feet,” she says.
24. What does the underlined part indicate?
A. Sia's parents cared for others very much.
B. Actually spiderwebs covered some shoes.
C. Her mother's closet was covered with dust.
D. The shoes hadn't been worn for a long time.
25. Why did Sia set up Sole Warriors?
A. To provide free shoes for those in need.
B. To improve her problem-solving ability.
C. To encourage people to buy only what they need.
D. To win the Diana Award for social contributions.
26. What challenge did Sia face in running the organization?
A. Few people would donate shoes.
B. The running costs were too high.
C. Communicating ability prevented her.
D. She had difficulty finding a cooperator.
27. Which can serve as the best title for the text?
A. Clothes do not make the man.
B. Walk in someone else's shoes.
C. Learn to walk before you run.
D. Life without difficulties is too dull.
C
Tim Cook of Apple and Bob Iger of Disney lead the trend among CEOs to wake early, often before 6 am, a habit shared by two-thirds of American CEOs. This contrasts sharply with the general population, where less than a third rise early. The underlying message is that early rising relates to success.
Bartleby, a columnist, has tried early starts and acknowledges benefits like clearing inboxes and solving problems before the day's mess. A 2012 study supports the benefits of early rising. It finds early risers to be happier and healthier, while night owls often suffer from insufficient sleep, affecting their mood, health, and productivity. The research also indicates that late risers earn 4% less than early risers. What's more, early risers enjoy higher social status, with latecomers often viewed as lazy or undisciplined.
However, rising early has its drawbacks. Early risers might end up working as late as others due to urgent tasks that arise during the day. Moreover, they may become socially dull, missing out on evening socializing. Night owls, by contrast, tend to engage more in social activities.
Changing one's natural sleep pattern is difficult due to genetic (基因的) factors. Bartleby's own attempts to wake early led to too much caffeine consumption. Finally, the best advice might be to accept one's natural rhythm and stop worrying about your body clock. Most people are neither early birds nor night owls, but in between. Many, including Bartleby, get sleepy in the afternoon, too. That is why most offices operate between 9 and 5 and why they ought to have nap rooms.
28. What does the author want to prove by mentioning Tim Cook and Bob Iger?
A. Waking up early has something to do with success.
B. Rising early enjoys great popularity among CEOs.
C. Starting early tells CEOs and general people apart.
D. Getting up early benefits people's mood and health.
29. What can be concluded about early risers?
A. They suffer from insufficient sleep.
B. They are better paid than later risers.
C. They tend to be the last to leave the office.
D. They spare evening time for social events.
30. What does the author suggest on changing the sleep pattern?
A. Adjust the body clock gradually.
B. Drink caffeine to keep awake.
C. Don't transform the natural rhythm.
D. Don't get into the napping habit.
31. What does the passage mainly focus on?
A. Advantages and disadvantages of early starts.
B. Development and importance of early rising.
C. Relationship between early starts and success.
D. Differences between early birds and night owls.
D
The UK is now the most overweight nation in Europe and the evidence is all around us. As a doctor, I see it daily in practice, dealing with its complications(并发症) ranging from diabetes and high blood pressure to heart disease and cancer. So what are we doing about it?
Not enough is the honest answer. First, weight management services, such as mental health guidance, surgery and slimming drugs remain very limited. Also, measures taken in consulting rooms are too often centered around scaring people into action: if you don't lose weight you will have a heart attack or develop diabetes.
Scaring the individual is neither helpful nor effective. Becoming more active is beneficial for many reasons, but exercise alone is not a great way to lose weight, not least because you have to run for at least an hour to burn off a beef pie. Drugs and surgery also have their place but are not required for most overweight people. So I prefer to combine proper exercise with a diet for the best result. But which diet?
Often I recommend the low-carb approach, which involves cutting back on sugary drinks and foods, and starches(淀粉) such as rice and bread. I don't believe there is anything magical about the approach but it has a number of benefits: it seems easier to follow than many other approaches, and it helps lower blood sugar levels for the ten million or so people in the UK who already have type 2 diabetes or are at high risk of developing it.
Solving the obesity (肥胖) problem involves not only supporting and encouraging the individual, but also changing public health and government policy. Efforts are being made and change is already under way.
32. How does the author illustrate his opinion in paragraph 2?
A. By explanation.
B. By example.
C. By comparison.
D. By assumption.
33. What are the benefits of the low-carb approach?
A. It helps to reduce body weight quickly.
B. It saves patients from drugs and surgery.
C. It's effective and promotes food industry.
D. It's easy to stick to and lowers blood sugar.
34. The main purpose of the passage is
A. to provide practical suggestions
B. to criticize traditional approaches
C. to present the findings of a research
D. to analyse the causes of a problem
35. What is the author's attitude to the future of solving the obesity problem?
A. Critical.
B. Positive.
C. Uncaring.
D. Uncertain.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

There are many tough talks we need to have in our daily lives. When we do have them, it's likely that we end up yelling at each other. That is because our brains treat having our ideas attacked in the same way our body is being attacked. 36 Follow the tips below and you will find a way out.
Prepare ahead
Are you trying to persuade the other person to accept your viewpoint or solve a problem? It's important to understand why you want to have the conversation in the first place. Then practice your message. 37 When you begin, explain that you'd like to start by hearing the other person's point. This relieves tension and shows that you're on the same team.
Actively listen
Wait patiently for someone to finish their sentence. Don't interrupt. Really listen.
38 . For example: “I heard you say you're upset because you think our group dragged the class down in this activity. Am I right?” Then ask deeper questions that get at the person's values. A good example: “What led you to feel so strongly about this?”
Slow it down
39 Speak slower. If you need a longer break, explain that the conversation isn't going the way you'd hoped and ask to continue it later. Then offer to take some action to further educate yourself on the subject before your next conversation. This builds trust.
Discuss next steps
Ask the other person how he or she wants to move forward. And remember, it's OK to disagree. 40 People are giving you the gift of their time even if they disagree with you. The goal is not to “win” the conversation, but to communicate important, if difficult, information in a way the other person can process and be heard themselves.
A. And ask if you heard it correctly.
B. Try to remember what the speaker said.
C. If things get heated, take some deep breaths.
D. Thank the person for his or her willingness to talk.
E. Write it down and practise it in a calm tone of voice.
F. How can we carry out a tough conversation smoothly?
G. What helps us win a conversation when we feel threatened?
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The fire raced through Lahaina so fast that it destroyed more than 2,200 buildings, most of them homes. It left more than 7,000 people without their 41 .
As the fire was 42 nearer that afternoon, Kalyn Lepre, a 36-year-old designer,
grabbed her wallet and drove out of town. She lost everything else in her house including seven surfboards. Lepre surfed almost every day; surfing was a source of 43 and a means to maintain her 44 health. Seeing her surfboards reduced to a pile of fibers was 45 .
Jud Lau shared the feeling. The 53-year-old Maui native has been 46 the waves since he was a teenager and building surfboards for the last 15 years. “Surfing is a healing thing for surfers—getting in the 47 , connecting to Mother Nature. A surfboard is part of your whole being — 48 in Hawaii, where surfing 49 ,”he says.
So he realized he could help the surfers who had lost their boards. Lau started by connecting people who wanted to 50 extra boards. Friends in California collected another boards and shipped them to Lau for him to give them away.
But many surfers, like Lepre, used custom(定制的) boards designed to 51 their size or the type of waves they ride. So Lau raised cash donations to cover the cost of 52 for making custom boards and contributed his labor.
Lepre 53 him what she'd lost, and Lau carefully built it in his studio. It's a high-performance board with a sunset fading from yellow to orange.
“I cried when I saw it,” says Lepre, emotion 54 in her voice. “Just getting back in the water was one of the most powerful 55 of my life. Jud gifted me back mental healing as well as physical pleasure.”
41. A. aims B. careers C. hometowns D. properties
42. A. attacking B. shooting C. approaching D. sweeping
43. A. imagination B. income C. joy D. innovation
44. A. mental B. physical C. fundamental D. environmental
45. A. confusing B. shocking C. embarrassing D. disgusting
46. A. researching B. drawing C. adoring D. riding
47. A. atmosphere B. scenery C. harbour D. ocean
48. A. specifically B. obviously C. especially D. entirely
49. A. originated B. developed C. improved D. survived
50. A. sell B. remove C. donate D. exchange
51. A. fit B. change C. measure D. maximize
52. A. decoration B. metals C. handwork D. materials
53. A. lent B. messaged C. paid D. asked
54. A. bringing up B. setting up C. pulling up D. welling up
55. A. opportunities B. resources C. experiences D. responsibilities
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people hold a memory of kites. It could be a sunny spring day in a rural landscape with family members. With the wind 56 (pick) up, the fly er runs fast until the kite rises high into the sky and dances in the air. Kites 57 (be) close to people's daily lives since they were invented.
Many literati (文人) liked to make kites as gifts for their families and friends. One of the most famous kite lovers in history is Cao Xueqin, 58 literary giant of the Qing Dynasty who wrote the 59 (high) influential novel Dream of the Red Chamber. In the book, kite flying 60 (describe) as an amusement of the big family of the time and used as symbols of the characters' destinies(命运).
Cao wrote another book in his later years 61 collected the kite-making techniques of both southern and northern China, using 62 (illustrate) to help readers understand and remember them. 63 writing the book, Cao's main wish was to help people struggling financially acquire a skill 64 (support) themselves.
Kites are attached to the Chinese cultural values 65 (associate) with happiness and optimism. This is why the thin string linking us to kites and culture has been passed down to this day.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是班长李华，本周日上午将组织全班同学进行美化校园的活动。

请给外教Vincent 写一封邮件，邀请他参加。

内容包括：
1.介绍活动;
2.发出邀请。

注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Vincent,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My husband and I flew to the USA from China to visit our daughter. One day we decided to visit Cape Cod, a beautiful bay, which was about three hours drive from Boston where we lived. Our daughter drove us there in the morning. As she was in a hurry to catch a plane, we decided to return by train in the evening. So our daughter wrote down the address just in case we should get lost before she left.
We spent a wonderful day in Cape Cod, enjoying the golden beaches, fresh seafood, and elegant shops. The weather was perfect, and we even took a short boat tour to explore the coastline. When the sun began setting, we were tired but content. We took the train and arrived at Boston at six. I thought the Boston rail station was close to our home and my husband has a keen sense of direction. There should be no problem! So I blindly followed him, without knowing where we were heading.
However, we found ourselves to be just going round in a ma ze (迷宫), with our home nowhere in sight! Being a Sunday, the roads were deserted with not many people walking around. We passed several closed shops and empty sidewalks, which only added to our growing sense of unease. We did find a few but initially were a bit hesitant to ask strangers for directions. It was getting darker. After circling the same block multiple times, we started getting worried. Turning a corner, we suddenly caught sight of a convenience store with dim light coming out the door.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Overcoming the unease of talking to strangers, we stepped out towards the store.
2023~2024学年度第二学期期末抽测
高一年级英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1~5 CABAC 6~10 BCBAC 11~15 BACCB 16~20ACBBA
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
21~23 ACC 24~27 DADB 28~31ABCA 32~35ADAB
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
36~40 FEACD
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
41~45 DCCAB 46~50 DDCAC 51~55 ADBDC
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56.Picking
57.have been
58.a
59.highly
60.is/was described
61.that/which
62.illustrations
63.While
64.to support
65.associated
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
[One possible version]
Dear Vincent.
Hope the letter finds you well. I'm writing to invite you to participate in an event of beautifying our campus.
The event will start at 8:00 a.m. on Sunday. We have scheduled several tasks: planting more trees along the main walkway, cleaning up the school garden,creating a new flower bed near the entrance,and installing birdfeeders in the trees. These activities aim to enhance the ecological beauty ofour school and promote environmental awareness among students.
We would be delighted if you could join us and lend a helping hand. Your participation would not only inspire us but also make the event more enjoyable and meaningful for everyone involved.
Looking forward to your positive reply.
Yours,
Li Hua 第二节(满分25 分)
[Possible version ]
Overcoming the unease of talking to strangers,we stepped out towards the store. We entered the convenience store and approached the clerk. Despite our limited English, we managed to explain our situation and show him the address our daughter had written down. The clerk smiled warmly and assured us that our destination wasn't far away. He patiently gave us clear directions and even drew a simple map. Grateful for his help, we left the store and followed his directions. In no time, we recognized familiar landmarks and soon found ourselves back at our daughter's apartment. The warmth and generosity of the stranger left a lasting impression on us, turning what could have beera stressful evening into a heartwarming experience.。