2024年湘教版七年级英语下册月考试卷312

2024年湘教版七年级英语下册月考试卷312
考试试卷
考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟
学校：______ 姓名：______ 班级：______ 考号：______
总分栏
一、选择题(共6题，共12分)
1、【题文】—Can’t you act like a gentleman?
—________. A gentleman can’t buy the nice and cheap thin gs among such a group of crazy women.
A. No, never
B. Sorry, I won’t
C. Yes, never
D. Yes, I can
2、【题文】-How was your school trip?
-It was great, the weather was much too hot.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. because
3、My friend Kate is from England.
A. leaves for
B. studies in
C. comes from
4、Many western countries raise a large number of beef cattle.
A. put up
B. move
C. keep
5、
Would you mind ________ the time for all the flights to Shanghai for me?
A. looking for
B. looking after
C. finding out
D. finding
6、
John likes to sit here and _________ the beach and the sea.
A. look out
B. look out at
C. look at out
D. look out of
评卷人得分
二、填空题(共8题，共16分)
7、The boys seldom eat snacks ______the girls often eat them.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. because
8、 ---I’m going to Beijing for my summer holiday soon. ---That’s nice. _________.
A. Never mind
B. Have a good trip
C. You’d better not
D. I know
9、There ______ a book, two pens and three pencils on the desk.
A. are
B. be
C. is
D. will be
10、She doe sn’t know________．
A．what she can do it B．what to do it C．how to do D．how to do it
11、－What are these?
－They are_________.
A．Foots B．foot C．feet D．feets
12、Jack is a boy, ______ last name is Brown.
A．he’s B．my C．his D．he
13、There is________ elephant in the zoo. _______ elephant is very clever.
A.a, A
B.an, An
C.an, The
14、A. young B. ground C. blouse D. house
三、阅读理解(共5题，共10分)
15、
Ella loves her grandpa. He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. Ella wants him to come every week because he is good at telling stories and cooking.
One day Ella asks her mom to make some chicken. Grandpa often makes it. Ellaˈs mom says, “Iˈll try, but no one makes it as well as (像……一样) Grandpa does.”
Ella watches her mom make the sauce (酱) for the chicken. It looks delicious. When the chicken is ready, Ellaˈs family sit down to eat. Her mom is right — no one makes it as well as Grandpa does.
The next day, Ellaˈs grandpa comes to see her. Ella tells him the story about her mom tr ying to make the chicken. Her grandpa says, “Thatˈs a great story.” Then he teaches Ella and her mom how to make the chicken.
(1) How does Ellaˈs grandpa come to see her?(不超过5个词)
______________________________________
(2) Why does Ella want her grandpa to come to see her often? (不超过10个词)
______________________________________
(3) How does the chicken sauce look? (不超过5个词)
______________________________________
(4) Who makes better chicken, Ellaˈs mother or grandpa? (不超过5个词)
______________________________________
(5) What does Ellaˈs grandpa think of her story?(不超过5个词)
______________________________________
16、
Jeff Gaye, a young American swimmer, is becoming more and more famous. He has his own teacher, driver and even his own cook. Each time peop le hear him speak on television, they can’t believe he’s only 13. Jeff’s father is an engineer and he is also his son’s manager. He says, “I don’t make Jeff do anything he doesn’t want to do. He choose which competition to swim in. But he works hard and wins nearly every race. I cut out all the newspaper articles about him and put them in a big box!”
Jeff is very busy every day because people want to write about him or photograph (给…拍照 ) him for magazines.
“When I’m at school,” Jeff says, “I just want to be like my classmates. That’s really important to me.”But Jeff doesn’t have a normal schoolboy’s life. He often has to travel for international races and has little free time. “I go to the pool every day and swim there for at least six hours. When I’m in the pool, I love every minute.”
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

Who is Jeff Gaye?__________________
77 What does Jeff’s father do? _______________________________
78 How long does Jeff swim in the pool every day?
79 将划线部分翻译成汉语。

________________________
80 给短文拟一个恰当的题目 ____________________
17、
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning, we went camping in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were looking forward to a wonderful two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower(阵雨). Unluckily, none(没有人) of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision（决定）because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we weren’t able to
light(点燃) the fire, because everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clo ck, it stopped raining. We decided to give up (放弃)the camping trip because all of us were very tired.
This camping trip may not be successful (成功的) but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this camping trip is team spirit(合作精神).
Answer the following questions with No More Than 4 Words
(1) Where did they go camping?
_____________________________________________________________________________
(2) When did they finish their picnic?
_____________________________________________________________________________
(3) Why weren’t they able to light(点燃) the fire?
_____________________________________________________________________________
(4) How long did the rain last(持续)?
_____________________________________________________________________________
(5) What’s the most important thing that the writer has learned from the camping trip?
_____________________________________________________________________________
18、
Snapper feels it isn't fair．He has too many rules in his house．He has to get up at five o'clock every morning．He can't
meet his friends after school because he has to stay at home and look after his little sister．He can't watch TV on school nights．And he has to be in bed by nine thirty in the evening．
On weekends，he has to help his mum with housework．He has to make his bed and clean their house．Sometimes he has to wash the dishes．He says he never has any fun．
根据短文内容；判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F．
(1) Snapper doesn't think it is fair． ______
(2) He loves the rules． ______
(3) After school he must stay at home and look after his little sister． ______
(4) He can't watch TV on Saturday evenings． ______
(5) He goes to bed before nine thirty every night． ______ ．
19、What do Alice and her brother like？ ______
A. Storybooks．．
B. Soccer and basketball．
C. Pen pals．
D. Playing computer games．
A. Storybooks．．
B. Soccer and basketball．
C. Pen pals．
D. Playing computer games．
四、信息匹配(共2题，共20分)
20、
Look at the nice photo! Do you know the girl in a hat with a flower on it? Her name is Mary. Mary is my new pen pal (笔友)。

She is a nice French girl. 76 I like her very much. I can’t speak French, and Mary can’t speak Chinese. 77 So we write to each other in English. We are both 13 years old. 78 But Mary likes history best. We both like playing basketball. She lives with her parents. She is the only child in the family. She likes going to the movies on weekends. 79 I like Beijing Opera best. Her father will work in China. 80 . And I hope to see her son.
(1) A. My favorite subject is math.
B. She hopes she can come to China this summer.
C. She often goes to see Beijing Opera.
D. She likes cartoons best.
E. She lives in Pairs.(巴黎)
F. But both of us can speak some English.
G. Her favorite subject is art.
(2) A. My favorite subject is math.
B. She hopes she can come to China this summer.
C. She often goes to see Beijing Opera.
D. She likes cartoons best.
E. She lives in Pairs.(巴黎)
F. But both of us can speak some English.
G. Her favorite subject is art.
(3) A. My favorite subject is math.
B. She hopes she can come to China this summer.
C. She often goes to see Beijing Opera.
D. She likes cartoons best.
E. She lives in Pairs.(巴黎)
F. But both of us can speak some English.
G. Her favorite subject is art.
(4) A. My favorite subject is math.
B. She hopes she can come to China this summer.
C. She often goes to see Beijing Opera.
D. She likes cartoons best.
E. She lives in Pairs.(巴黎)
F. But both of us can speak some English.
G. Her favorite subject is art.
(5) A. My favorite subject is math.
B. She hopes she can come to China this summer.
C. She often goes to see Beijing Opera.
D. She likes cartoons best.
E. She lives in Pairs.(巴黎)
F. But both of us can speak some English.
G. Her favorite subject is art.
21、
A: Good morning, Zhou Jun. (1)
B: I usually come to school on foot.
A: (2)
B: Six. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. A: (3)
B: My favorite sport is basketball.
A: (4)
B: Because it’s very exciting(令人兴奋的).
A: (5)
B: Mr. Zhao. Look! He is playing basketball there.
A: Nice talking to you. Thank you.
(1) _____
A. How many lessons do you have on weekdays?
B. Why do you like it?
C. Who is your P. E. teacher?
D. How do you usually come to school?
E. What’s your favorite sport?
(2) _____
A. How many lessons do you have on weekdays?
B. Why do you like it?
C. Who is your P. E. teacher?
D. How do you usually come to school?
E. What’s your favorite sport?
(3) _____
A. How many lessons do you have on weekdays?
B. Why do you like it?
C. Who is your P. E. teacher?
D. How do you usually come to school?
E. What’s your favorite sport?
(4) _____
A. How many lessons do you have on weekdays?
B. Why do you like it?
C. Who is your P. E. teacher?
D. How do you usually come to school?
E. What’s your favorite sport?
(5) _____
A. How many lessons do you have on weekdays?
B. Why do you like it?
C. Who is your P. E. teacher?
D. How do you usually come to school?
E. What’s your favorite sport?
五、选词填空(共1题，共9分)
22、
用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空（方框中有一单词是多余的）
We’ll always need ___76____ because computers will never be able to check the students’ ___77___ and answer their _____78____by telephone or Internet. Will students need ___79__ to school any more? Yes, ___80___ they will, because school is good fun, but everyone will have lots of free time.
参考答案
一、选择题(共6题，共12分)
1、B
【分析】
【解析】
试题分析：否定疑问的回答要根据事实；实际情况是，回答yes，但是要翻译为，不；实际情况不是，回答no，翻译为对。

根据回答，绅士在一群疯狂的女人中是买不到便宜而好的东西的。

可
知他不想表现成绅士。

故选B。

对不起，我不会。

考点：考查否定疑问句的回答
【解析】
【答案】B
2、B
【分析】
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---你学校旅游怎么样啊？---好极了，但是天气太热了。

and表示承接，but但是，表转折，so所以，because因为。

根据题意；故选B。

考点：考查连词的用法。

【解析】
【答案】B
3、C
【分析】
【分析】句子意思是“我的朋友凯特来自英国。

”be from =co me from 来自；故选C。

【点评】本题考查固定短语 be from 和 come from 的同义辨析，需要熟记。

4、C
【分析】
【分析】划线部分raise的意思是“饲养”；选项A的意思是“张贴，建造，举起”，选项B的意思是“移动”，选项C的意思是“保留，抚养”。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查词义辨析。

5、C
【分析】
略
【解析】
C
6、B
【分析】
句意：约翰喜欢坐在这里看外面的沙滩和大海。

look out小心；look out at向外看；look out of 看……的外面；根据句意可知应用look out at，表示看外面的沙滩和大海，故选B。

【解析】
B
二、填空题(共8题，共16分)
7、B
【分析】
试题分析：句意：男孩子们很少吃甜点，但是女孩子们经常吃他们。

A. and 而且，表示递进关系；B. but 但是，表示转折关系；C. or 或者，表示选择；D. because因为，表示原因。

前半句说男孩很少吃甜点，后半句说女孩经常吃甜点，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but。

故选B。

考点：考查连词的用法。

【解析】
【答案】
B
8、B
【分析】
试题分析：句意：-我打算不久之后去北京度暑假。

-太好了，祝你旅途愉快。

Never mind.没关系；Have a good trip.祝你旅途愉快；You’d better not.你最好不要；I know.我知道了。

根据对话的意思可知选B。

考点：考查情景对话。

【解析】
【答案】
B
9、C
【分析】
试题分析：句意：桌上有一本书，两支钢笔和三支铅笔。

There be…有；be动词与紧挨着的名词保持一致，即“就前原则”，题中a book,是单数，故选C。

考点：考查主谓一致。

【解析】
【答案】
C
10、D
【分析】
试题分析：句意：她不知道该如何做这件事？how to do it为how加不定式构成的结构做宾语，或者用what to do做宾语，表示该做什么；故选D。

考点：考查特殊疑问词+不定式做宾语。

【解析】
【答案】
D
11、C
【分析】
【解析】
试题分析：根据上文，这些是什么？可知答语中作表语的名词应该用复数形式，foot的正确复数形式是feet，故选C。

考点：名词的数
【解析】
【答案】
C
12、C
【分析】
【解析】
试题分析：he’s主谓结构,他是; my我的;his他的;he他.联系上文,杰克是一个男孩.可知下文代词指的是杰克的姓,故物主代词用his,选C.
考点：代词辨析
【解析】
【答案】
C
13、C
【分析】
elephant的首个音标为元音音标，故用不定冠词为an，第二次再提到该物时，用the，故选答案为C
【解析】
【答案】
C
14、A
【分析】
试题分析：本题考查的是字母组合ou的发音，在单词ground, blouse, house中，ou的发音是/aʊ/，而在单词young中的发音是/ʌ/，故选A。

考点：考查字母组合ou的发音。

【解析】
【答案】
A
三、阅读理解(共5题，共10分)
15、略
【分析】
根据He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month.可知，是坐火车去看望她的。

故填By train.
根据Ella wants him to come every week because he is good at telling stories and
cooking.可知，因为他擅长讲故事和做饭。

故填Because he is good at telling stories and cooking.
根据Ella watches her mom make the sauce (酱) for the chicken. It looks
delicious.可知，它看起来是美味的。

故填Delicious。

根据Her mom is right — no one makes it as well as Grandpa
does.可知，她的爷爷做的鸡更好。

故填Ella's grandpa.
根据Her grandpa says, “Thatˈs a great story.”可知，他认为故事很棒。

故填Great。

【解析】
【小题1】
By train.【小题2】
Because he is good at telling stories and cooking.【小题3】
Delicious.【小题4】
Ella's grandpa.【小题5】
Great
16、略
【分析】
76.根据Jeff Gaye, a young American swimmer,可知，他是一名年轻的美国游泳者。

故填He is a young American swimmer.
77.根据Jeff's father is an engineer and he is also his son's manager.可知，Jeff的爸爸是一名工程师，并且也是他儿子的经理。

故填He is an engineer and he is also his son's manager。

78.根据I go to the pool every day and swim there for at least six
hours.可知，至少游泳六个小时。

故填For at least six hours.
79.want to do sth.想要做某事。

I just want to be like my classmates.我只想和我的同学们一样。

That's really important to me.那对我来说真的很重要。

故填我只想和我的同学们一样，那对我来说真的很重要。

80.这篇文章主要讲了一位年轻的美国游泳者，所以文章最好的标题应该是一位年轻而著名的游泳者。

故填A young famous swimmer。

【解析】
76.He is a young American swimmer.
77.He is an engineer and he is also his son's manager.
78.For at least six hours.
79.我只想和我的同学们一样，那对我来说真的很重要。

80.A young famous swimmer
17、略
【分析】
这篇文章主要描述了作者和同伴的一次野营经历。

虽然野营不成功，但是我从野营中学会了最重要的东西：合作精神。

（1）细节理解题。

根据In the morning, we went camping in Green Natural Park.句意：早上我们去Green Natural Park野营。

可知应填In Green Natural Park.
（2）细节理解题。

根据when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy.句意：当我们一点钟野炊结束时，天变黑了，起风了。

可知应填At one o’clock。

（3）细节理解题。

根据But we weren’t able to light(点燃) the fire, because everything was wet.句意：但是我们不能点燃火，因为所有东西都是湿的。

故填Because everything was wet.
（4）推理判断题。

根据At about five o’clock, it stopped raining.句意：大约五点雨停了。

而上文中提到一点开始下雨，可知下了四个小时。

故填For (about) four hours.
（5）细节理解题。

根据And the most important thing I’ve learned from this camping trip is team spirit(合作精神).句意：我从这次野营中学到最重要的东西就是合作精神。

【解析】
【小题1】
In Green Natural Park.
【小题2】
At one o’clock.
【小题3】
Because everything was wet.
【小题4】
For (about) four hours.
【小题5】
Team spirit.
18、略
【分析】
60．答案：T．阅读判断题．根据第一句Snapper feels it isn't fair．斯纳珀觉得这不公平．可知；"斯纳珀不认为这是公平的．"是正确的，选T．
61．答案：F．阅读判断题．根据最后一句He says he never has any fun他说他从来没有任何乐趣．可知；这些规则让他没有乐趣故"他爱这里的规则"不正确．选F．
62．答案：T．阅读判断题．根据第一行第四句He can't meet his friends after school because he has to stay at home and look after his little sister．放学后他不能见他的朋友；因为他不得不呆在家里照顾他的小妹妹．可知，"放学后，他必须呆在家里照顾他的小妹妹．"是正确的，选T．
63．答案：F．阅读判断题．根据第二行He can't watch TV on school nights．他不能在上学的晚上看电视．可知；"他星期六晚上不能看电视．"不正确．选F．
64．答案：T．阅读判断题．根据第二行And he has to be in bed by nine thirty in the evening．晚上他必须在九点三十点上床睡觉．可知；"他每天晚上九点三十点上床睡觉．"是正确的，选T．
文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读；主要介绍斯纳珀在家里有太多的规则，他觉得很不公
平，他必须五点起床，放学后照看他的妹妹，晚上不能看电视，九点半必须睡觉．周末还要帮忙打扫卫生，他说他从来没有任何乐趣．
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据要求，结合语境，选出答案．
【解析】
【小题1】T 【小题2】F 【小题3】T 【小题4】F 【小题5】T 19、B
【分析】BCDAB
略。

略
【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】B
四、信息匹配(共2题，共20分)
20、略
【分析】
根据空格前面的句子意思：她是一个漂亮的法国女孩。

结合选项可知句意：她住在巴黎。

故选E。

根据空格后面句子意思：因此我们用英语写信。

结合选项可知句意为：但是我们两个都会讲英语。

故选F。

根据空格后面句子意思：但是玛丽最喜欢历史。

结合选项可知句意：我最喜欢的课程是数学。

故选A。

根据空格后面句子意思：我最喜欢京剧。

结合选项可知句意：她最喜欢卡通片。

故选D。

根据空格后面句子意思：我也希望快点见到她。

结合选项可知句意：她希望这个夏天能来中国。

故选B。

【解析】
【小题1】E 【小题2】F 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B
【分析】
根据答语：I usually come to school on
foot.我通常走路去学校。

由此可推断出是在询问：你通常怎么去学校？结合语境可知答案，故选D。

根据答语：Six. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the
afternoon.周一至周五每天六节课，上午四节，下午两节。

由此可推断出是在问周一至周五每天有多少节课，故选A。

根据答语：My favorite sport is
basketball.我最喜欢的运动是打篮球。

由此可推断出是在询问：你最喜欢的运动是什么？故选E。

根据答语：Because it's very
exciting(令人兴奋的).因为它令人兴奋。

由because可推断出是在询问为什么喜欢打篮球，故选B。

根据答语：Mr. Zhao. Look! He is playing basketball
there.结合语境可知是在询问谁是你的体育老师？故选C。

【解析】
【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】E 【小题4】B 【小题5】C
五、选词填空(共1题，共9分)
22、略
根据短文中We'll always need_76__because computers will never be able to check the students'__77___ and answer their_78__by telephone or
Internet.我们将一直需要老师，因为计算机绝不会通过电话或者网络去检查学生的水平和回答他们的问题。

teacher老师，复数形式是teachers，这里应该用复数形式。

故填teachers。

根据短文中We'll always need _76__because computers will never be able to check the students' __77___ and answer their_78__by telephone or Internet.我们将一直需要老师，因为计算机绝不会通过电话或者网络去检查学生的水平和回答他们的问题。

level水平。

故填level。

根据短文中We'll always need _76__because computers will never be able to check the students' __77___ and answer their_78__by telephone or Internet.我们将一直需要老师，因为计算机绝不会通过电话或者网络去检查学生的水平和回答他们的问题。

question问题，复数形式是questions，在这里应该用复数形式。

故填questions。

根据短文中Will students need_79__to school any more?学生们还需要上学了吗？go to
school去上学，need to do sth.需要去做某事。

故填to go。

根据短文中Yes,_80__they will,because school is good fun,but everyone will have lots of free
time.是的，也许他们需要，因为学校很有趣，但是每个人将有许多空闲时间。

maybe也许，副词。

故填maybe。

【解析】
【小题1】
teachers【小题2】
level【小题3】
questions【小题4】
to go【小题5】
maybe。