江苏淮安卷八年级英语下学期新课标(核心素养)期末复习冲击满分(仿真模拟)(考试版)A4

江苏淮安卷
20232024学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）
试卷总分：120分考试时间：100分钟
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1．Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers ________ you turn them in.
A．since B．after C．because D．before
2．On Sundays, I want to play with my friends, ________ my mum wants me to help with the housework.
A．if B．so C．but D．or
3．We will put off the basketball match if it ________ heavily.
A．rained B．will rain C．rains D．is raining
4．Our success ________ how we can get on well with each other.
A．makes up B．depends on C．fills out D．sets up
5．There is ________ model plane on the desk and next to it are some tiny (微小的) toys.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．—Will you go to see the old Jack tomorrow?
—No, I won’t. He is strict and I ________ him already.
A．visit B．will visit C．have visited D．visited
7．Kelly is good at singing. She’s going to ________ a singing petition this weekend.
A．enter B．stop C．accept D．last
8．—You look so ________. What’s wrong?
—I went to bed too late last night.
A．sleepy B．strict C．lovely D．polite 9．Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. We ________ stay in our classroom.
A．must B．should C．had to D．have to
10．His father left the house while he ________ the piano.
A．plays B．played C．was playing D．is playing
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选用可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Not long ago, my daughter’s favourite leather shoes were cut by a knife. She cried. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired.
The young apprentice (学徒) took a look at the cuts quickly and said, “There is 11 I can do but change the uppers (鞋帮).”
His master looked at 12 and said to me, “If you trust me, I will add more cuts to both of the shoes on purpose for special style.”
I didn’t fu lly understand him, 13 I decided to leave the shoes.
Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six 14 on each shoe, but all of them were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I 15 stop praising (称赞) the master for his skill.
Another time, my wife’s 16 had an opening on the back. My wife checked it carefully, and then said, “I’ll 17 it myself.”
Three days went past, and I was very 18 to see it again: the 19 was sewed up by thin and white thread and it looked like the ice crystal (晶体). She 20 made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said wit h praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of 21 .”
“I learned from the master. Patches (补丁) can be 22 to look perfect.” replied my wife.
Her words taught me even more: perfection is 23 to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的), so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. 24 you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is 25 life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better.
11．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 12．A．him B．it C．them D．me 13．A．because B．but C．so D．or 14．A．marks B．colours C．flowers D．cuts 15．A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 16．A．skirt B．dress C．blouse D．shirt 17．A．clean B．repair C．sell D．paint 18．A．lucky B．sad C．worried D．surprised 19．A．cut B．injury C．wound D．opening 20．A．even B．once C．really D．just 21．A．art B．ice C．wood D．leather 22．A．drawn B．attracted C．designed D．bought 23．A．unhelpful B．necessary C．important D．impossible 24．A．As B．Since C．Unless D．While 25．A．how B．why C．what D．where
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分、满分30分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Tel: 01789 299288 Price Opening Hours
Email:**********************.uk￡5.50 adult Summer 10am6am
Visit: jxyyjx
￡4.50 child Winter 10am4:30pm
￡16 family
26．Where can we get funny cards when we visit English?
A．In the Cartoon Museum.
B．On Stratford Butterfly Farm.
C．At Cox’s Hotel.
D．At Cox’s pub.
27．Which is the proper time to go to the pub at Cox’s Hotel?
A．9:0018:00 on Friday. B．10:3017:30 on Tuesday.
C．12:001:30 on Saturday. D．10:0016:30 on Monday.
28．How much should four college students pay for a visit to Startford Butterfly Farm?
A．£ 16. B．£ 32. C．£ 18. D．£ 22.
B
“Tonight?” I was not ready for this.
“Tonight,” he repeated. “We are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, and the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape （逃跑）with me. Remember your promise!” I said nothing. “At nine o’ clock,” continued Ned Land, “I will go to the stair with Conseil. You will wait in the library for our signal（信号）. I have already put some food in the dinghy（小艇）. Everything is done!” “The sea is quite rough,” I said.
“Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!” I knew that he was right.
I was also frightened. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan, or if we failed? I had not seen him for several days. Now, I did not want to see him. He might notice that I was
nervous. I stayed in my room as the hours slowly passed.
At seven o’clock, I had dinner in my room. Only two hours to go! I was so nervous that I felt sick. I had a headache. I walked up and down in my room. As I looked around, I saw that Captain Nemo’s bedroom door was open. The room was empty.
It was eight o’clock, and I went to the dark library. As I waited, I felt a bump as the submarine （潜水艇）came to rest on the ocean floor.
The library door opened, and Captain Nemo entered. He told me that we were in Vigo Bay. A Spanish admiral（海军上将）had burned his own ships there in 1702 to prevent the British Navy from taking the huge amount of gold they were carrying. He took me to the window. The crew（船员）were gathering the gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now, I knew how Captain Nemo had bee so rich.
29．What was NOT a reason Ned Land gave for wanting to escape that night?
A．They were close to the Spanish coast. B．The sea was quite rough.
C．They would not be found easily. D．The wind was good for them.
30．Why did Dr. Aronnax remain in his room?
A．He wanted to prepare well for the escape.
B．He must have dinner in his room.
C．He didn’t want to s ee Captain Nemo.
D．He didn’t want to leave the submarine.
31．Which of the following shows the correct order?
a. Captain Nemo gathered gold from Vigo Bay.
b. Ned asked Dr. Aronnax to escape.
c. Ned put some food in the dinghy.
d. British Navy was prevented from taking the gold.
e. I stayed in the library and waited.
A．dcbea B．dbcae C．ecbad D．ecdba
32．From the passage, we know Dr. Aronnax was ________ that night.
A．relaxed B．hopeful C．patient D．nervous
C
A few weeks ago, we attended a lesson given by our classmate Wu Ruijie who talked about some of her experiences in America. It was very interesting and lively, we all listened carefully and were moved by the lesson.
During the lesson, she shared some stories about her daily life in the United States with us and some culture shocks (文化冲突) that she experienced. I still remember the story she told which took place in the New York subway. One day, she was talking to her Chinese friend on her mobile phone while a black woman was standing beside her. She often used a Chinese word whose pronunciation was similar to the rude Nword, so the black woman started to very angrily glare at (怒视) her. This was only one of her stories.
Ms. Tang also shared a story she had experienced when she was in Australia. On a hot sunny day, while she was walking on the street holding an umbrella to protect her from the strong sunlight, suddenly a man behind her said to her, “Is it raining?” The reason is that in Australia people don’t use umbrellas on sunny days, so the man thought it wa s strange and asked Ms. Tang.
Through the embarrassing stories, we can see many differences from country to country to decide how we should face these situations when we go abroad. Here are some suggestions: First, we should respect everyone wherever we are. Second, learn some local culture before you get there. Third, if you make some mistakes, you should explain the reasons. Finally, keep a kind heart at all times.
All in all, culture shock is not a big deal as long as we treat others kindly. Please pay attention to learning Western culture.
33．If you say a word similar to the Nword to a black man, he will think ________.
A．you are interesting B．you are boring
C．you are lonely D．you are unfriendly
34．When we go abroad and face the differences, we ________.
A．should only respect the local people
B．should leave the country at once
C．should keep a kind heart at all times
D．should take a lot of money with us
35．The structure (结构) of this passage is ________.
A．B．C．D．
36．The writer’s purpose is to ________.
A．show people how to respect the black woman
B．encourage people to be more active
C．give suggestions to deal with the culture shock
D．share some interesting stories with people
D
Have you ever made plans with someone, only to pletely forget when and where and with whom you are supposed to meet? Moments like this may lead you to believe that you have a “bad” memory, or are already showing signs of aging and memory loss. However, the human brain is a mysterious machine, and our powers of memory are some of the most enigmatic elements (神秘的元素) within it.
Before we can understand what makes a memory “good” or “bad”, we should understand how memories are formed in the first place. The process of memory formation is broken down into three steps: encoding (编码), storage and retrieval (检索).
Encoding occurs (发生) when we take in sensory input and change it into a form that the brain can handle (处理). These three types of encoding are visual, acoustic and semantic. For example, if you see the name on a waitress’card, you store that information visually (as a picture). If you then repeat the name aloud when you speak to the waitress, you may encode the information acousticall. If she shares the same name as a teacher, friend or aunt, you may store the information semantically (linked to a meaning).These encoded pieces of information are then moved to your shortterm memory (STM), where they can last for 0—30 seconds, unless they are shifted (转换) into longterm memory.
If the information is thought “important” or “meaningful”, then it will be shifted you’re your longterm memory. The more you interact (互动) with or consider the information in the short term memory, the better chance it will have of entering the long term memory. Storage like this
Can protect a memory for many years.
When you want to retrieve a special memory, you have to reach out to the unconscious (潜意识的) level of memory storage. If you don’t have a physical disease, the failure to remember something can be a result of the faulty encoding of data (数据). The information simply fails to make it to the long term memory.
There are many plex and interconnected facets (方面) of memory, so simply throwing up your hands and saying, “I have a bad memory” is doing yourself a disservice. Understanding what you can do differently to increase your memory is the first step towards improvement.
Consciously knowing the world, rather than simply passing through it, can help your brain move information from sensory memory into short—term memory, and into the long term memory held deep and durably (持久地) in your mind.
37．The word “acoustically” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ________”.
A．as a sound B．as a hope.
C．as a mood D．as a problem
38．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The last step of memory is sensory input.
B．Understand the meaning is helpful to remember well.
C．Passing through the world without knowing is good for memory improvement.
D．All the information will be shifted into long term memory successfully after encoding. 39．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．What is Memory?
B．Why Do We Forget?
C．How Are Memories Formed?
D．How Can We Memorize Quickly?
40．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A．To help people increase their memory.
B．To show his knowledge about memory.
C．To introduce the structure of the human brain.
D．To tell people to do some research about memory.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共65分）
IV. 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

（其中有一个单词或短语是多余的）
41．, we should make sure we are all safe now.
42．It is rude to on others. Please be patient and wait.
43．Judy worked as a primary school teacher in China for one year.
44．There are smiles everywhere, on the faces of children.
45．this lesson, boys and girls. You can share your ideas with me after class.
46．My brother is kind enough to money to people in need.
47．His face because he doesn’t feel well.
48．Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept . And then sandstorms may happen.
B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

49．All (live) things need water and sunshine to grow.
50．My sister has learnt to express (she) very clearly in English.
51．— Students should care more about the little things in their daily lives.
— We should never throw litter away (care), as well as not shout in public.
52．As the saying goes, “Actions speaks (loud) than words.”
53．(sad), we didn’t win the football m atch at last.
54．It’s (possible) for people to live on the moon at present.
55．My parents got thirtyfive years ago. (marry)
V. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。

56．这个团队由86个教师组成，他们将影响着整个学校。

The team is eightysix teachers. They to the whole team.
57．请对他多一些耐心，让他继续开展他的工作。

Please with him and let him with his work.
58．没人想跟她交朋友，因为她喜欢打断别人的谈话。

Nobody wants to her because she likes others.
59．首要的是，我们应和他们的公司密切合作。

, we should with their pany.
60．罗宾是个很有礼仪的男孩子，他听别人说话时总是避免打断人家。

As a boy with , Robin always on others while listening.
VI. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。

A
Can you imagine an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) peting with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher scores than it? A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently got a passing grade in a law school exam. Sounds crazy? The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world. Please check out the discussion in the story.
Type in “A cat wants to go to space’’ and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who went his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
Developed by US pany OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
pared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It also learns things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make it right. The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to a college student. That’s why it surprised the world.
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. These are things that need to be dealt with.
根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。

（每题答案不超过六个单词）
61．What is this new AI chatbot called?
62．Where has the use of ChatGPT raised heated discussions?
63．How many users has ChatGPT won since it came out in November 2022?
64．Does Siri use a much bigger database for training?
65．What will you do if ChatGPT provides a wrong answer to your question?
B
Do you live in a city? You’ve probably noticed how noisy and crowded cities can be. What if you could live next to a lake or a river instead?
As it turns out, living near water, such as oceans, lakes and rivers can help us feel both happier and healthier. Those who live less than one kilometer from the coast are around 22 percent less likely (可能的) to have mental (心理的) problems than those who live 50 km or more away, according to a study by researchers from the University of Exeter, the UK. And people who visit the coast at least twice a week tend to (倾向于) experience better general and mental health as well.
So how does the “blue space” make us feel better? For one thing water environments are usually less polluted and have more sunlight, which can lead to better physical and mental health. People who get more sun tend to get more happiness than those who do not.
For another, that is the air above the sea. After spending time near the ocean, you might find that you feel more relaxed than usual. This is because sea air is filled with negative ions (负离子) which are good for our mental health.
Finally, people who live near water tend to be more physically active, according to The Guardian. Water sports like swimming and boating can help us stay in shape, which in turn keeps us healthy.
根据上面短文内容填空(每空只限一词)。

66．Living near water not only keeps us away from the and the crowd in the city, but also helps us feel happier and .
67．According to a study, people near the coast are less likely to have mental
than those who live far away from it.
68．Water environments with less and more sunlight can lead to better health, and getting more sun can make people feel than those who don’t.
69．After spending time near the ocean, people might find that they feel more than usual,
because the air is of negative ions and that’s good for their health.
70．Living near water makes people more willing to take part in physical . And doing water keeps us healthy as it helps us stay in shape.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
71．How to Relax
提示：每个人在生活中都会有一些压力，学习如何放松自己来缓解压力是人生的一堂必修课。

作为一名初中生, 也会有来自各方面的压力，让你的情绪紧张或焦虑，那么你是如何放松自己的呢？请以“How to Relax”为题，写一篇英语短文，告诉他人一些放松自己的方法，可结合自身经历描写。

要求：
1.紧扣主题、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2.文中不得使用考生的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
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