内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

试卷第1页，总11页
绝密★启用前
内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学2017-2018学年八年级上学期
期末考试英语试题
试卷副标题
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I 卷（选择题）
请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、完型填空
完形填空
Different people have different hobbies. We students also have our own hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in our gardens and looking after animals. can make us grow, develop (发展) our interests and help us learn new .
Liu Tao is a student. His hobby is . When he was in senior high school, he wrote a book and published (出版) it in 2007. Many teenagers (青少年) his book. As a result, he becomes a successful young now.
Liu Tao is very lucky his hobby brings him pleasure and success. But he regards writing ________ only one of his many hobbies and interests. He is in many other things. He likes playing football, too. Now he is a member of his school team.
Remember that we spend all our time on our favourite hobby. There are many other interesting things in life, and we should try to do something new or different.
1．A ． Hobbies B ． Habits C ． Life D ． Parents 2．A ． friends B ． skills C ． languages D ． classmates
试卷第2页，总11页
3．A ． fishing B ． swimming C ． reading D ． writing 4．A ． show B ． hate C ． like D ． sell 5．A ． writer B ． scientist C ． reader D ． inventor 6．A ． because B ． when C ． however D ． whether 7．A ． for B ． as C ． with D ． to
8．A ． interest B ． interests C ． interested D ． interesting 9．A ． must B ． can C ． should D ． shouldn ’t 10．A ． to do B ． doing C ． to make D ． making 二、阅读单选
When Abraham Lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father to look after their farm. It was hard work and there wasn’t anything interesting for him. Abraham wanted to go to school, but there was no school there. He was sad most of the time.
Mrs. Lincoln loved the boy very much. She tried her best to make Abraham happy. One morning she got up early and went to the town. It was a long way, so it took her a long time to get there. She bought something there and went back. It was late in the evening when she got home.
The next morning Mrs. Lincoln said to Abraham,“Today is your birthday, so we’re going to have a party.”She put some food on the table, and then brought out a present.
“A book!”Abraham cried. It was an old book, but he li ked it. A smile came on his face. He looked up at Mrs. Lincoln and said,“Thank you, Mom.” 11．Abraham Lincoln’s father was a _______. A ． farmer B ． soldier C ． worker D ． teacher
12．Abraham Lincoln couldn’t go to school because _______. A ． his family had no money
B ． his mother wanted to teach him herself
C ． he didn’t like school
D ． there was no school near his home
试卷第3页，总11页
13．On the farm most of the time little Lincoln was _______. A ． happy B ． unhappy C ． worried D ． angry
14．It took Mrs. Lincoln _______ to make a trip to the town. A ． a whole day B ． a quarter of a day C ． three hours D ． two days
15．What was the present for Abraham’s birthday? A ． A mooncake. B ． A new book. C ． An old book. D ． A school bag.
Tigers are strong and dangerous animals. But now they are in danger.
In the past, there were eight kinds of tigers in the world. But during the 20th century, only five were left. The number of Siberian tigers (东北虎) was about 300, but now it is less than 22. They’re in danger of dying out.（灭绝） If the government does nothing, we won’t be able to see them in ten to twenty years.
In order to stop people from hunting and killing wild tigers, and in order to make wild tigers more, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program (项目) recently (最近). China and twelve other countries joined it.
However, it’s not enough. Remember that nature is a food chain (链). If we hurt and kill too many wild deer and pigs, wild tigers will die out because of hunger (饥饿). So the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat. In order to protect the wild tigers, we need call on (号召) more people to stop eating, hunting and killing wild animals. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

16．During the 20th century, _______ kinds of wild tigers died out. A ． 3 B ． 5 C ． 8 D ． 20
17．The number of the wild Siberian tigers reduced (减少) about _______. A ． 5% B ． 22 C ． 93% D ． 30%
18．Wild tigers will be in danger of dying out without _______. A ． pigs B ． deer C ． people D ． A and B 19．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A ． There are less than 22 wild Siberian tigers now. B ． There are twelve countries in the World Wildlife Fund. C ． Wild tigers mainly feed on pigs and deer.
试卷第5页，总11页
○…………_
○…………第II 卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II 卷的文字说明 三、听句子或对话填写表格
听句子，选择正确图片。

每个句子读一遍
26．________________ 27．________________ 28．________________ 29．________________ 30．________________ 四、听句子选答语
31．
A ． Yes, you can.
B ． No, thanks.
C ． No, you needn’t. 32．
A ． I think so.
B ． I am afraid I can’t.
C ． See you. 33．
A ． Animals.
B ． Animals or plants.
C ． Yes, I prefer animals. 34．
A ． She was singing.
B ． He was visiting a museum.
C ． He played football. 35．
A ． I’m sorry to hear that.
B ． Great.
C ． Never mind. 五、听短对话回答问题
36．
A ． Because the air in the countryside is fresher.
试卷第6页，总11页
B ． Because he wants to visit his grandparents.
C ． Because many people go there. 37．
A ． Yes, she does.
B ． No, she doesn’t.
C ． We don’t know. 38．
A ． They’re beautiful.
B ． Animals live there.
C ． They are becoming smaller and smaller. 39．
A ． Meat.
B ． Bamboo.
C ． Tomatoes. 40．
A ． We should keep calm first.
B ． We should jump off a window.
C ． We should run here and there. 六、听短文回答问题
41．How was the weather last Sunday? A ． Sunny. B ． Rainy. C ． Windy. 42．Where did Kate come back from?
A ． Tianjin.
B ． Shanghai.
C ． Beijing. 43．Were Maria and Kate at home?
A ． Yes, they were.
B ． No, they weren’t.
C ． We don’t know. 44．Where did Kate visit?
A ． The Palace Museum.
B ． The Great Wall.
C ． Both A and B ． 45．What did Maria and Kate have for lunch? A ． Noodles. B ． Rice. C ． Bread. 七、补全短文5选5
A: Hi, Alice! Would you like to play table tennis with me? B: 46．By the way , is table tennis your favorite sport?
试卷第7页，总11页
…………外…………订………___________考号：______…………内…………订………A: Yes. What about you? B: 47．
A: Why do you like basketball best?
B: Because it can make me strong and it can help me make many friends. A:48． B:Twice a week. A: 49．
B: Lin Shuhao, of course. 50．
A: Yes , quite often. I play it almost every day. I hope to be a table tennis player when I grow up. B: I’m sure you can do it!
Many young people use computers, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following notice when you use your computer.
Keep your computer in a cool, dry room. 51． Moisture (潮湿) is also bad for them. Most computers work best at a temperature of 5℃—30℃.
52． Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems. 53． Pieces of food and even a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems. Make sure that the keyboard and screen (屏幕) are the correct height (高度) for you. 54． Make sure the screen is the correct distance (距离) from your eyes. If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using the computer. 55．
Keep your screen clean and don’t make it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes.
试卷第8页，总11页
装
…
…
…
…
○
※
※
要
※
※
在
※
※
装
※
※
装
…
…
…
…
○
八、补全对话5选5
A:Hi, Li Dong! Tomorrow is Saturday.56．
B:Well, we have decided on one thing. We’re going to the Great Wall for a picnic.
A:Oh. Sounds great!.57．
B:We’re going there by bus.
A:58．
B:Everyone should wear sports shoes.
A:When and where are you leaving?
B:We’re leaving at the bus stop at 6:00 tomorrow morning.
A:59．
B:We’re going hiking.
A:60．
B:For a whole day. We’ll be back at 4:50 in the afternoon.
A:Well, have a good time! Show me your photos when we get back to school.
B:Thanks. I will.
九、回答问题
Mike and Dick work in the same office. They don’t like the cold weather. And one day they decided to take their holiday in Australia. Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning. They had a good rest in a hotel. The next morning they rented (租) a car in the city and began their travel. A few hours later, the sun was shining in the sky and there were no shade trees (遮阴树) beside the road. It was so hot that they could hardly go on driving. They had to stop to look around. Mike found a river about half a kilometer away from them. They were both very happy and drove the car quickly. Soon they got to the river. Before they jumped into the water, Dick saw a boy playing under a big tree. He asked,“Are there any sharks (鲨) in the river,
试卷第9页，总11页
………：_______………boy?”“No, there aren’t,”answered the boy. So they began to swim in the river. After a while, Dick felt something hit against his leg. He told Mike about it. They were afraid and stopped swimming. Dick asked loudly,“Is it true that there aren’t any sharks in the river?”“Yes, sir,”said the boy,“There’re a lot of crocodiles (鳄鱼) in the water. All the sharks have swum away!” 61．When did they arrive in Sydney?
_______________________________________________ 62．What was the weather like the next day?
________________________________________________________ 63．What did they do in the river?
__________________________________________________________ 64．A shark hit Dick’s leg, didn’t it?
__________________________________________________________ 65．Why weren’t there any sharks in the river?
_________________________________________________________ 十、用单词的正确形式完成短文
Are you 66．watching TV?Are you a TV lover? Can you think of your life 67． TV? Many people think if you 68． your TV, your life will be colorful. They also ask children to watch 69．TV. TV can bring children big problems. First, it’s bad for your studies. If you 70． too much time on TV , you can’t do 71．at school. Second, it’s bad for your 72．. Because if you watch too much TV , you will get overweight and your eyesight will get 73．. Also it’s bad for your family life. While family are watching TV , they don’t talk much. If you turn off your TV for a week, maybe you can find something fun to do. Maybe you can read books, learn to swim or paint pictures. Can you follow my 74．?Let us do some outdoor 75．together! 十一、根据首字母、中文提示填空
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（并注意词的正确形式）。

试卷第10页，总11页
76．The boy learns about much k _______ of history. 77．Robots are very useful in the _______ (现代的) world. 78．The Great Wall is one of the greatest w _______ in the world. 79．I often go to school on foot i _______ of by bus. 80．The old man feels l _________because he lives alone. 十二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

81．_______(skate) is her favorite sport.
82．He did ________(bad) in the boys’ relay race yesterday.
83．Could you give me some _________ (suggest) about how to get online safely? 84．Many students can’t look after _______ (they) without the help of their parents. 85．Tom’s parents are ______ at his disappointing results of the exams.(disappoint) 十三、句型转换
86．He prefers listening to English music.(改为同义句) He _____ ______ ______ listening to English music. 87．You had better be in the long jump.(改为否定句) You ______ _______ _______ be in the long jump. 88．Lin Tao was too excited to sleep.(改为同义句) Lin Tao was ______ excited _______ he couldn’t sleep 89．She could swim three years ago.(改为同义句) She _______ _______ ______ swim three years ago. 90．There is a football match. （改为一般将来时）
There _______ _______ _______ _______ a football match next weekend. 十四、完成句子
91．我们过去常常在这里散步。

We _______ ________ walk here. 92．你介意递给我那本书吗？ _______ you ________ _________ me the book?. 93．When I got home, I saw my father _______ _______ (躺在) on the sofa. 94．. The teacher always says: keep trying and you’ll ______ ______ ________ ________(下次做得更好).
95．We will _______ _____ _______(尽最大努力) to help these kids. 十五、材料作文 96．据调查，中学生面临太多的竞争和压力，体育锻炼的时间少了，身体素质有所下降，视力衰退，精力不足。

这一情况已经引起学校和社会的关注。

下面是某中学加强体育锻炼的宣传标语: EXERCISE AN HOUR A DAY , MAKE US HEALTHY , WEALTHY AND SMART 内容要点:1. 锻炼身体的好处:healthy, energy, strong … 2. 锻炼身体的方式:outdoor activities: ball games, running, swimming… 3. 请你谈谈对学校开展体育锻炼的看法或建议。

（至少写两点） 4．文章结尾用一句话作总结，表明自己对加强体育锻炼的观点。

参考词汇:competition (竞争) , pressure ( 压力), eyesight （视力） 写作要求:1. 内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整； Exercise is very important to us students. Nowadays, we are under so much competition and pressure… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．A
6．A
7．B
8．C
9．D
10．A
【解析】
试题分析：本文主要讲述了不同的人们要有不同的兴趣爱好。

本文列举了刘涛就有写作的爱好。

写作给他带来了乐趣和成功。

但是我们不应该花费所有的时间用在兴趣爱好上，我们要尽力地去做一些新的或不同的事情。

1．A 考查名词及语境的理解。

句意：兴趣爱好能帮着我们成长。

此题考查名词，A. Hobbies 兴趣爱好；B. Habits 习惯；C. Life生活；D. Parents父母。

根据句意，故选A。

2．B考查名词及语境的理解。

句意：兴趣爱好能帮着我们成长，发展我们的兴趣和帮我们学新的技巧。

此题考查名词，A. friends朋友；B. skills技巧；C. languages语言；D. classmates同班同学。

根据句意，故选B。

3．D考查动名词及语境的理解。

句意：他的兴趣是写作。

此题考查动名词，A. fishing钓鱼；B. swimming游泳；C. reading阅读；D. writing写作。

根据句意和When he was in senior high school, he wrote a book and published (出版) it in 2007.可知，故选D。

4．C 考查动词及语境的理解。

句意：许多青少年们都喜欢他的书。

此题考查动词，A. show 展示；B. hate讨厌；C. like喜欢；D. sell卖。

根据句意和As a result, he becomes a successful young now.可知，故选C。

5．A 考查名词及语境的理解。

句意：结果，现在他成为了一名年轻的作家。

此题考查名词，A. writer作家； B. scientist科学家；C. reader读者； D. inventor发明家。

根据句意，联系前后文可知，故选A。

6．A 考查连词及语境的理解。

句意：刘涛是非常幸运的因为他的兴趣爱好给他带来了乐趣和成功。

此题考查连词，A. because因为； B. when当……时候； C. however然而，可是；D. whether是否。

根据句意，前后是因果关系，故选A。

7．B 考查介词及语境的理解。

句意：但是他只是把写作当作他众多的兴趣爱好中的一个。

此题考查固定短语regard …as把……看作。

根据句意，故选B。

8．C考查形容词及语境的理解。

句意：他还对其他的别的很多事情感兴趣。

此题考查固定短语be interested in对……感兴趣。

根据句意，故选C。

9．D考查情态动词及语境的理解。

句意：记住我们不应该花费所有的时间用在我们的兴趣爱好上。

此题考查情态动词，A. must必须；B. can能够；C. should应该；D. shouldn’t 不应该。

根据句意，故选D。

10．A考查不定式及语境的理解。

句意：在生活中，我们还有许多其他的事情要做，因为我们要尽力地去做一些新的或不同的事情。

此题考查不定式作后置定语，根据句意，故选A。

考点：考查日常生活类短文。

11．A
12．D
13．B
14．A
15．C
【解析】
试题分析：因为Abraham Lincoln不能上学所以他感到悲伤。

他的妈妈为了让孩子高兴去很远的镇上为他买了一本书。

虽然是一本旧书，但是Abraham Lincoln非常高兴。

11．A细节理解题。

从 ... he had to help his father look after their farm. 可知他爸爸是一个农夫(farmer)。

故选A。

12．D推理判断题。

虽然他家确实没有很多钱,但他不能上学的主要原因是他家附近没有学校。

故选D
13．B词义猜测题。

从He was sad most of the time. 可知,因为sad的意思是unhappy。

故选B
14．A细节理解题。

他妈妈很早起床到镇上去给他买东西，回家已是当天晚上。

故选A
15．C细节理解题。

因为他妈妈知道他最喜欢的礼物是书，而不是其他物品，根据本文是An old book一本旧书。

故选C
考点：故事类短文阅读。

16．A
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．A
【解析】试题分析：本篇文章介绍的是老虎是强大而危险的动物，但现在它们正处于危险之中。

他们面临灭绝的危险。

记住，自然界是食物链。

如果我们伤害和杀死太多野生鹿、猪，野生老虎会因为饥饿消亡。

所以最重要的是拯救老虎赖以为食的动物。

为了保护野生老虎，我们需要停止进食，狩猎和杀害野生动物。

16．A细节理解题。

由“In the past, there were eight kinds of tigers in the world. But du ring the 20th century, only five were left. （在过去,世界上有八种老虎。

但是在20世纪,只剩下五种。

）”原来有8种，现在只剩5种了，所以有三种灭绝了，故选A。

17．C细节理解题。

由“The number of Siberian tigers (东北虎) was about 300, but now it is less than 22.（以前西伯利亚虎的数量(东北虎)约为300,但现在还不到22只。

）”由此可推算出，有93%的东北虎死去了。

故选C。

18．D细节理解题。

由“Remember that nature is a food chain . If we hurt and kill too many wild deer and pigs, wild tigers will die out because of hunger .(记住，自然界是食物链。

如果我们伤害和杀死太多野生鹿、猪，野生老虎会因为饥饿消亡。

)”老虎以食物链中的猪和鹿为食，没有足够的猪和鹿，就会危及老虎的生存，故选D。

19．B细节理解题。

由“the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program (项目) recently (最近). China and twelve other countries joined it.”可知，是中国和12个其他国家参与了世界自然基金会组织的某个项目，而不是只有12个国家加入世界自然基金会，故选B。

20．A主题归纳题。

根据文章的介绍可知，作者主要描述了老虎的处境和人们如何采取措施保护老虎，所以选A（最佳题目是：为何和如何保护老虎）。

考点：考查健康保健类短文阅读。

21．near the sea
22．go boating with his family or go fishing with his father
23．like flying kites
24．like to ride his camel
25．in a forest
【解析】
试题分析：本篇文章介绍的是我们生活在不同的地方，不同的人们的生活方式和喜欢做的事情。

21．细节理解题。

根据Mary lives near the sea.可知玛丽生活在海边。

故回答为near the sea.
22．细节理解题。

根据Tom lives by a lake. The lake is very big. The water is clear. He often goes boating with his family on fine days. Sometimes he goes fishing with his father on Sundays.可知汤姆经常去划船，有时候和他爸爸去钓鱼。

故回答为go boating with his family or go fishing with his father.
23．细节理解题。

根据Jim lives on a plain (平原). He likes flying kites when the weather is fine.可知Jim喜欢在好的天气，放风筝。

故回答为like flying kites. 24．细节理解题。

根据Tony likes to ride his camel all around. 可知Tony喜欢骑骆驼。

故回答为like to ride his camel.
25．细节理解题。

根据David lives in a forest.可知David居住在森林里。

故回答为in a forest.
考点：考查信息归纳。

26．C
27．E
28．A
29．B
30．D
【解析】
26．此题为听力题，解析略。

27．此题为听力题，解析略。

28．此题为听力题，解析略。

29．此题为听力题，解析略。

30．此题为听力题，解析略。

31．C
【解析】
【详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

32．B
【解析】
【详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

33．A
【解析】
【详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

34．B
【解析】
【详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

35．A
【解析】
【详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

36．A
【解析】
【详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

37．A
【解析】
【详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

38．C
【解析】
【详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

39．B
【解析】
【详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

40．A
【解析】
【详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

41． B
42． C
43． A
44． C
45． A
【解析】
41．此题为听力题，解析略。

42．此题为听力题，解析略。

43．此题为听力题，解析略。

44．此题为听力题，解析略。

45．此题为听力题，解析略。

46．C
47．D
48．E
49．A
50．F
【解析】
46．根据上文Would you like to play table tennis with me?可知这里要做肯定或否定回答，根据所给选项，这里是做肯定回答，Sure, I’d love to. 是的，我很愿意。

故选C。

47．根据后文Why do you like basketball best?可知这里说的是我最喜欢篮球，故选D。

48．根据答句Twice a week.表示频率，所以这里问多久打一次篮球，用How often来提问，故选E。

49．根据答句Lin Shuhao, of course.我们林书豪是著名的篮球运动员，所以这里在问谁是你最喜欢的篮球篮球运动员，故选A。

50．根据答句Yes , quite often. I play it almost every day.可知这里是一般疑问句，并且是问频率的一般疑问句，结合所给选项，故选F。

51．B
52．E
53．C
54．D
55．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了年轻人不仅要会用电脑而且要学会维护电脑，不能放在潮湿的地方，也不能放在特别冷或特别热的地方，要保持电脑键盘的整洁。

眼睛和屏幕要保持高度一致，并最好使用电脑专用眼镜。

51．根据上文Keep your computer in a cool, dry room.以及后面的Moisture (潮湿) is also bad for them.可知这里说的是电脑存放的环境，根据所给选项，B选项意思是太热或太冷都对电脑不好，故选B。

52．根据后文Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems.可知这里说的是任何形式的烟都对电脑不好，结合所给选项，故选E。

53．根据后文描述Pieces of food and even a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems.键盘里的食物碎屑和水会导致很多问题，故这里说不要让食物和水靠近你的电脑，故选C。

54．根据前文Make sure that the keyboard and screen (屏幕) are the correct height (高度) for you.所以如果键盘和屏幕高度不合适的话，会导致我们身体不适，故选D。

55．根据上文If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using the computer.所以作者建议我们佩戴电脑专用的眼镜，和眼镜有关的选项，故选A.
【点睛】
阅读短文，理解文章大意。

在选择选项时注意联系上下文，根据上下文判断本段中心意思，选出和本段意思相关的选项，例如第1小题，根据上文Keep your computer in a cool, dry room.以及后面的Moisture (潮湿) is also bad for them.可知这里说的是电脑存放的环境，根据所给选项，B选项意思是太热或太冷都对电脑不好，故选B。

56．A
57．F
58．E
59．B
60．C
【解析】
56．根据答句we have decided on one thing. We’re going to the Great Wall for a picnic.可知这里问的是周末有什么打算，故选A。

57．根据答句We’re going there by bus.可知这里问的是你们要怎么去那里，故选F。

58．根据答句Everyone should wear sports shoes.大家都都应该穿运动鞋，可知这里问的是应该穿什么鞋，故选E。

59．根据答句We’re going hiking.我们去远足，可知这里问的是还要做什么，故选B。

60．根据答句For a whole day. We’ll be back at 4:50 in the afternoon.一整天，下午4:50回来，可知这里问的是多长时间，故选C。

【点睛】
做补全对话题，重要的是要认真阅读上下文的问句或答句，结合所给选项，选出最佳答案。

61．At nine in the morning.
62．It was sunny and hot.
63．They swam in the river
64．No,it didn’t.
65．Because there were a lot of crocodiles,and all the sharks had swum away.
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了两个人去旅游的故事。

这两个人去澳大利亚旅游，在他们到达澳大利亚的第二天，天气变得很热，以致于不能再往前走了，这时他们在周围看到有一条河，于是他们想去游泳。

在他们水之前问男孩水里是否有鲨鱼，男孩儿说没有，但是当Dick正在游的时候，感觉有东西在咬他，就又问男孩儿，是否有鲨鱼，男孩儿说是的，没有鲨鱼，因为河里有鳄鱼，所以鲨鱼都跑了。

61．根据文中Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning.可知他们在上午9点到达悉尼，故回答At nine in the morning.
62．根据文中对天气的描述A few hours later, the sun was shining in the sky and there were no shade trees (遮阴树) beside the road. It was so hot that they could hardly go on driving.可知这一天很晴朗，天气也很热，故回答It was sunny and hot.
63．根据后文描述So they began to swim in the river.可知他们去河里游泳了，故回答They swam in the river.
64．根据There’re a lot of crocodiles (鳄鱼) in the water. All the sharks have swum away!”可知河里并没有鲨鱼，所以鲨鱼并没咬他，故回答No,it didn’t.
65．根据最后男孩的描述“There’re a lot of crocodiles (鳄鱼) in the water. All the sharks have swum away!”可知和里没有鲨鱼是因为水里有鳄鱼，鲨鱼都跑了。

故回答Because there were a lot of crocodiles,and all the sharks had swum away.
【点睛】
快速阅读短文，理解故事大意，在回答问题时要注意疑问句的形式，根据句子形式作出正确的回答，例如第4小题，问题是反义疑问句，根据反义疑问句的回答规则，鲨鱼并没有咬她，故做否定回答，故回答No,it didn’t.
66．against
67．without
68．turn off
69．less
70．spend
71．well
72．health
73．worse
74．advice
75．activities
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了看电视对人们的危害。

首先看电视会影响到学习，对健康和视力不好，对家庭生活也不好，故作者建议大家关掉电视，多进行户外活动，你的生活会变得多姿多彩。

66．根据语境可知本段讲述人们对看电视的态度，或喜欢或讨厌。

根据所给词汇可知，这里表示“反对”，故填against.
67．句意：你能想到没有电视的生活吗？根据后文描述，你离开电视你的生活会….，所以这里表示“离开电视的生活” “离开，没有”without, 这里without TV是介词短语作定语，故填without.
68．句意：很多人认为如果你关掉电视，你的生活会变得多姿多彩。

根据前有文可知，作者反对看电视，结合所给单词，这里表示“关掉电视”，故填turn off.
69．句意：他们也要求孩子们少看电视。

因为很多人认为看电视不好，所以也要求孩子们“少”看电视，结合所给单词，故填less.
70．句意：如果你在电视上花费太多时间，你在学校就不能学习好。

根据句意及所给词汇可知，这里表示“花费”，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，if后的从句要用一般现在时，故填spend.
71．句意：句意参考第5小题。

这里用来修饰动词do,修饰动词要用副词形式，故填well. 72．句意：第二，对你的健康有害。

根据后文you will get overweight and your eyesight will get…可知看电视太多对健康有害，名词“健康”health, 故填health。

73．句意：如果你看太多电视的话，你就会在增重，你的视力也会变得更糟糕。

这里是和之前相比较，所以用比较级，bad的比较级worse, 故填worse.
74．句意：你能遵循我的建议吗？从上文可知这里是作者针对看电视给我们提出的一些建议，“建议”不可数名词advice.,故填advice.
75．句意：让我们一去出去做一些户外运动吧。

从句意可知这里表示“户外活动”，结合所给
单词，填activity, 因为前面有some, 故填复数形式activities.
【点睛】
快速阅读短文，理解文章大意。

理解句意，结合所给单词，判断空格应填的词义；然后根据上下文之间的联系，或前后的关键词，判断出应填单词的词形，例如第8小题，根据句意可知，这里填“不好的，坏的”，联系上下文可知，这里是和之前相比较，所以用比较级，bad 的比较级worse, 故填worse.
76．knowledge
77．modern
78．wonders
79．instead
80．lonely
【解析】
76．句意：这个男孩学了很多历史知识。

“知识”名词knowledge,是不可数名词，故填knowledge。

77．句意：机器人在现代社会中很有用。

根据句子结构可知，这里需要形容词修饰名词world, 所以形容词“现代的”modern, 故填modern。

78．句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。

根据句意可知，这里填名词“奇观” wonder, 分析句型可知，这里用到句型one of+最高级+名词复数，故wonder要用其复数形式，故填wonders.
79．句意：我经常步行去学校而不是乘公交车。

结合句意和首字母可知这里表示“替代”，instead of, 故填instead.
80．句意：这个老人感到很孤独，因为他自己一个人生活。

根据句意可知，这里表示孤独的，因为在感官动词feel的后面，所以要用形容词“孤独的”，故填lonely.
81．Skating
82．badly
83．suggestions
84．themselves
85．disappointed
【解析】
81．句意：滑冰是我最喜欢的体育运动。

这里是作主语，但是动词skate不能作主语，要变成动名词形式，故填skating.
82．句意: 昨天他在男子接力赛上表现很糟糕。

修饰动词“did”,所以要用其副词形式badly,故填badly.
83．句意：关于怎么安全上网你能给我一些建议吗？根据句子可知，这里需要用名词“建议”suggestion, 是可数名词,且前面有some, 故用复数形式，故填suggestions.
84．句意：很多学生离开父母的帮助不能照顾好自己。

这里主语是many students, 宾语还是“他们”，指的是同一人，所以要用他们自己，故填themselves.
85．句意：Tom的父母对令人失望的考试结果很失望。

在be动词的后面，所以要用形容词作表语，并且修饰人，故需要在disappoint后加ed, 故填disappointed.
86．is fond of
87．had better not
88．so that
89．was able to
90．is going to be
【解析】
86．句意：他更喜欢听英语类音乐。

like, enjoy, be fond of, prefer都可以表示喜欢，但是这里有三个空格，故填is fond of.
87．句意：你最好加入跳远。

had better do sth最好做某事，had better not do sth最好不要做某事，故填had better not.
88．句意：Lin Tao 太兴奋而不能入睡。

原句是too…to…太…而不能，通常和so…that进行同义句替换，但是此时that后的从句需要是否定句，故此句用so…that.
89．句意：他三年前就会游泳。

表示“能够”可以用can或be able to do sth, 本句中是could 是can的过去式，故填was able to.
90．句意：下周末将要有一场足球比赛。

表示将来用will或be going to, 因为这里有四个空格，所以用be going to 结构, 故填is going to be.
91．used to
92．Would mind passing
93．lying down
94．do better next time
95．try/do our best
【解析】
91．过去常常做某事used to do sth, 故这里填used to.
92．你介意…吗？would you mind….？介意做某事mind doing sth, 传递pass, 故填Would, mind passing.
93．句意：当我到家时，我看见我的爸爸正躺在沙发上。

“躺下”lie down, 根据句意可知，这里表示看到某人正在做某事see sb doing sth, lie的现在分词是lying, 故填lying down. 94．句意：老师总是说，继续努力下次你就会变得更好。

做的更好do better, will是情态动词，所以后面用动词原形；下次next time, 故填do better next time.
95．句意：我们会尽最大努力帮助这些孩子。

“尽某人最大努力”try one’s best to do sth, 前有will 是情态动词，后跟动词原形; 另外主语是我们，所以是尽我们最大努力，故填try/do our best.
96．Exercise is very important to us students. Nowadays, we are under so much competition and pressure that our health is becoming worse and worse, poor eyesight, no enough energy for study, which makes us worried too much. We need to take part in all kinds of outdoor activities, such as having ball games, running, swimming, and so on, from which we can keep healthy and strong, study better and live happily.
No matter how busy, we wish teachers could leave us less homework to do so that we can have free time to take part in sports. We also hope our school can give us more chances to do some activities which are good for us.
I think health is everything, doing exercise can make us healthy, wealthy and smart.
【解析】
【详解】
写作思路：首先开篇点题，说明体育锻炼的重要性；然后列举体育锻炼的方式；接着对学校开展体育活动提出自己的建议；最后照应开头，对体育锻炼的重要性进行总结；在时态上用一般现在时。

本篇文章，首先第一句，Exercise is very important to us students.开篇点题，说明锻炼对学生的重要性。

然后列举现在学生的各种不健康状况；其中用到短语worse and。