book1unit5教师版过关检测

必修1Unit5单元过关检测
1.质量，品质，性质n. quality
2.热心肠的adj. warm-hearted
3.吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的adj. mean
4.积极的，活跃的adj. active
5.慷慨的，大方的adj. generous
6.随和的，温和宽容的adj. easy-going
7.自私的adj. selfish
8.无私的，忘我的adj. selfless
9.无私地，忘我地adv. selflessly
10.献身专心于v. devote
11.忠实的，深爱的adj. devoted
12.忠实，献身n. devotion
13.侵略者n. invader
14.侵略v. invade
15.建立，建设v. found
16.法则，原则，原理n. principle
17.生计，谋生n. livelihood
18.和平的，平静的，安宁的adj. peaceful
19.巨大的adj. giant
20.律师n. lawyer
21.指导，领导n. guidance
22.法律的adj. legal
23.违法的，不合法的adj. illegal
24.费，费用fee=fare
25.怀有希望的adj. hopeful
26.青年，青春期n. youth
27.舞台，阶段，时期n. stage
28.投票选举v./n. vote
29.进攻，攻击，抨击v./n. attack
30.暴力n. violence
31.暴力的adj. violent
32.暴力地，猛烈地adv. violently
33.相等的，平等的adj. equal
34.同样地，相等地 adv. equally
35.平等，相等 n. equality
36.乐意的adj. willing
37.不公平的adj. unfair
38.引用语，语录n. quote
39.释放，发行v. release
40.逃脱，逃走，泄露v. escape
41.毯子n. blanket
42.教育，训练v. educate
43.受过教育的adj. educated
44.请求，祈求v. beg
45.乞丐n. beggar
46.亲戚，亲属，相对的n./adj. relative
47.相对地adv. relatively
48.恐怖，恐怖时期n. terror
49.残忍，残酷n. cruelty
50.残酷的，残忍的adj. cruel
51.报酬，酬劳v. reward
52.值得的，有益的adj. rewarding
53.判决，宣判v. sentence
54.总统，会长，校长n. president
55.意见，看法，主张n. opinion
56.被判处 be sentenced to
57.设立，建立set up
58.失业 out of work
59.事实上as a matter of fact
60.使充气，爆炸blow up
61.在危险，受罚，痛苦，忧虑事物处境中in trouble
62.当权，上台come to power
63.求助于，致力于turn to
64.丧失信心lose heart
65.把……奉献给 devote to sth/doing sth
66.申请 apply for
67.给某人某方面的指导 offer guidance to sb on sth
68.对……慷慨 be generous with
69.因某事感谢某人 be grateful to sb for sth=thank sb for sth
70.把某人投进监狱 put sb in/into prison
71.被更好地/很好地教育 be better /well educated
72.根据我的理解 to my understanding
73.对……热衷 be enthusiastic about
74.第一个登上太空的中国人 the first Chinese to go to/land on space
75.等于/胜任做某事 be equal to sth/doing sth
76.无与伦比 without equal
77.逃避(做)某事 escape sth/doing sth
78.逃逸的司机 the escaped driver
79.因某事回报某人 reward sb with sth
80.不辞劳苦做某事take the trouble to do sth
81.从某人心底 from the bottom of sb’s heart
82.伸出援助之手 give a helping hand
83.可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有通行证不可。

H owever，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
84.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们
的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
85.只到那时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。

Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
= We decided to answer violence with violence only then.
=We didn’t decide to answer violence with violence until then.
=Until then did we decide to …….
=It’s not until then that we decided to …….
86.第一次给一群人讲解时，我的心情很糟糕。

I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
87.这是一个没人逃出去的监狱。

It was a prison from which no one escaped.
88.努力尝试后，我在金矿得到一份工作。

After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.=After I tried hard, …….
89.他毫不吝惜自己的时间，为此，我感到感激。

He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
90.一心投入到教育失聪儿童，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己
的女儿。

Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has
little time to care for her own daughter.=Because she devotes herself to teaching the deaf children, …….
=Devoted to teaching the deaf children, …….= Because she is
devoted to……
91.就我看来，他胜任这项工作。

In my opinion/view/As far as I am concerned, he is equal to /is fit
for/is up to the job.
92.任何不破坏规矩的人都将逃不过惩罚。

Anyone who/Whoever breaks the rules will not escape being
punished/punishment.
93.我送给他一本从上海买的书来答谢他的帮助。

I gave him a book bought from Shanghai in reward for his help.
As a reward for his help, I gave him a book which was bought from Shanghai.
I rewarded him with a book which I bought from Shanghai for his help.
94.B ob 往回看，结果却发现一位记不起来名字的老同学。

Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name/the name of whom/of whom the name escaped him.=……whose name /of
whom/the name of whom he forgot.
95.谢谢你不辞劳苦地帮助我们。

Thanks for the trouble you have taken to help us.
96.不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙。

Please don’t hesitate to turn to us for help whenever /no matter when you have trouble /difficulty/problems with your study/in studying.
97.事实上，世上无难事，只怕有心人。

As a matter of fact, nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
98.俗话说，赠人玫瑰，手留余香。

As the saying goes，the roses in her hand, the flavor in mine/roses given, fragrance in hand.
99.我们前面矗立的是一个高耸古老的楼塔，它的顶部已经被炸毁。

In front of us stands an old tall tower whose top/the top of which/of which the top has been blown up.=An old tall tower whose top/the top of which/of which the top has been blown up stands in front of us.
100.若不是你及时的鼓励，我会在经历这么多困难后灰心丧气的。

But for your timely encouragement, I would have lost heart after
going through so much difficulty.=If it hadn’t been for your timely encouragement, …….=Had it not been for your…….=If you hadn’t encouraged me in time, …….。