2021-2022学年河南省平顶山市第一高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省平顶山市第一高级中学高一英语
联考试题含解析
一、选择题
32.—I apologize to you for my rudeness yesterday, Mary?
—Never mind, and I think ______ of it.
A. a little
B. little
C. much
D. highly
参考答案：
B
略
2. — John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
— Oh, ______ !
A. cheer up
B. well done
C. go ahead
D. congratulations
参考答案：
D
3. Middle school students are not allowed _______.
A. to smoke
B. smoking
C. smoke
D. smoked
参考答案：
A
略
4. Look at the sign, Sir. We don’t permit ________ in the hall.
A. smoke
B. to smoke
C. smoking
D. to have a smoke
参考答案：
C
略
5. The film _____ me _____ the village where I spent my boyhood.
A. reminds; of
B. reminds; to
C. remembers; of
D. remembers; to
参考答案：
A
6. Madam Curie was given the Nobel Prize for her contributions________ of chemistry.
A．in place B．in the area
C．proud D．instead
参考答案：
B
in the area of...在……领域。

句意为：因为在化学领域的贡献，居里夫人被授予诺贝尔化学奖。

7. It is suggested that another school___________ in our city.
A. should build
B. be set up
C. will be set up
D. will build
参考答案：
B
8. The two boys fought and fought until one_____________.
A. gave up
B. gave in
C. gave away D gave off
参考答案：
B
9. Not until I came home last night ______ to bed .
A. Mum did go
B. did Mum go
C. went Mum
D. Mum went
参考答案：
B
10. Ev ery time he is late, he’ll ____ an excuse.
A. take up
B. make up
C. give up
D. send up
B
11. ---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
---I’m afraid is possible.
A. either
B. neither
C. some
D. any
参考答案：
B
12. ___ the first day, at the meeting, I sat next ____ a girl named Diana.
A. On, with
B. At, to
C. In , by
D. On, to
参考答案：
D
13. It’s no use trying to solve problems ________. Talks are the only solutio n.
A. by the way of war
B. by force
C. by communication
D. by means
参考答案：
B
解析：way之前用介词in表示“用…方法”，排除A项；如果选用C项，句意与后一句不一致。

故选B。

14. No one likes to talk to him because he is difficult to _______.
A. get along
B. get along with
C. be got along
D. be got on with.
参考答案：
B
15. I try keeping the meeting short, __________ waste everyone's time.
A. so as to not
B. in order to
C. in order not to
D. not so as to
C
略
16. It’s so cold outside. Reme mber to close the door __________you when you leave.
A. beside
B. before
C. with
D. behind
参考答案：
D
考查介词。

首先明确选项中介词的意思，A：在…旁边；B：以前；C：用；D：在后面；根据语境推测句意是"外面太冷了，记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门．"，由此判断句子中缺少"在后面"一词，故答案为D．
17. —Excuse me, can I use your dictionary? I forgot to bring mine here.
—___________
A. Yes, you could.
B. Go ahead, please.
C. With pleasure.
D. It doesn’t matter.
参考答案：
B
略
18. Although we often send emails to each other, we have never seen each other ______.
A. in my eyes
B. eye to eye
C. in my face
D. face to face
参考答案：
D
二、短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题１分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last year my school planned to set up the football team. I was exiciting about the news though I was a football fan. I entered for it, only to be told that I was too fat. However, they said there will be a test three months later. If I could lose weight successful, I would be admitted. So I decided get up early every morning to do exercise. It was difficulty for me to get up early, especially in winter. I made a great effort to get up on the first few day, but I did not get up the follow days. At last I failed in. How I regret now! If I had continued with my exercise, I would have achieved my goal and become a member of our school team now.
参考答案：
Last year my school planned to set up the football team. I was exiciting about the news though I was a football fan. I entered for it, only to be told that I was too fat. However, they said there will be a test three months later. If Icould lose weight successful, I would be admitted. So I decided get up early every morning to do exercise. It was difficulty for me to get up early, especially in winter. I made a great effort to get up on the first few day, but I did not get up the follow days. At last I failed in. How I regret now! If I had continued with my exercises, I would have achieved my goal and become a member of our school team now.
1.the-a
2. exciting- excited
3. though- because
4. will-would
5.successful- successfully
6.decided后加to
7.difficulty-difficult
8. day-days 9.follow- following 10. in 去掉
20. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One day, a lawyer was walking his dog along the street. When he was buying some breads at the baker’s, the dog walked away. Run around here and there, the dog went into a butcher’s shop and eat a large piece of meat. The butcher was too angry that he rushed to the lawyer to demand money for the losing meat. He asked him, “If a dog runs around and steal some meat, do I have right to ask for money from the dog’s owner?” The lawyer agreed. “Then you owe him $ 9.5.” the butcher said to the lawyer. The lawyer paid for him at once. However, the next morning the butcher received a bill, what was $20 for the consultation（咨询）!
参考答案：
One day, a lawyer was walking his dog along the street. When he was buying some breads at the baker’s, the
bread
dog walked away. Run around here and there, the dog went into a butcher’s shop and eat a large piece of meat. The
Running
ate
butcher was too angry that he rushed to the lawyer to demand money for the losing meat. He asked him, “If a d og
so
lost
runs around and steal some meat, do I have ∧right to ask for money from the dog’s owner?” The lawyer agreed.
steals the
“Then you owe him $ 9.5.” the butcher said to the lawyer. The lawyer paid for him at once. However, the next
me 删除for
morning the butcher received a bill, what was $20 for the consultation（咨询）!
Which
三、阅读理解
21. China on Thursday successfully launched space lab Tiangong-2 into space, meaning another historic step towards building a manned space station around 2020.
Measuring 10.4 meters in length, the tube-like Tiangong-2 is designed to enable two astronauts to live in space for up to 30 days and to receive spaceships.
Once inside Tiangong-2, two astronauts arriving from the Shenzhou-11 spaceship will carry out key experiments related to in-orbit equipment repairs, aerospace medicine, space physics and biology, such as space clocks and solar storm research. The number of experiments carried out by Tiangong-2 will be the highest of any manned space mission (航天任务) so far.
The successful launch of the Tiangong-2, along with the first flight of China’s new generation carrier rocket Long March-7 in June, bodes well for the final stage of China’s thre e-
step manned space plan.
The first step, to send an astronaut into space and return safely, was fulfilled by Yangliwei
in the Shenzhou-5 mission in 2003. The second step is developing advanced space flight technologies, including the launch of two space labs. Finally, the third step will be to operate a manned space station.
Once the space lab mission comes to an end, China will start building our own space station, which is planned for completion by around 2020. The Chinese space station will be much smaller than the current International Space Station (ISS), but it can be expanded for scientific research and international cooperation. With the ISS set to retire in 2024, the Chinese station will offer a promising choice, and China will be the only country with a permanent (永久) space station.
8. What do we know about Tiangong-2?
A. It is able to receive spaceships.
B. It sent two astronauts into space.
C. It was launched by Long March-7.
D. It works for international research.
9. What does the underlined phr ase “bodes well for” probably mean?
A. makes up
B. turns out to be
C. mainly results from
D. suggests the success of
10. What is the best title for the text?
A. One Step Closer to Tiangong-2
B. 3 Steps of China’s Space Plan
C. China’s Space Lab Launched
D. Space Station, China’s Dream
参考答案：
8. A 9. D 10. C
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道类阅读。

文章主要讲了周四，中国成功将天宫二号空间实验室送入太空，这意味着中国朝着2020年左右建成载人空间站又迈出了历史性的一步。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

答案定位在第二段Measuring 10.4 meters in length, the tube-like Tiangong-2 is designed to enable two astronauts to live in space for up to 30 days and to receive spaceships.可知天宫二号能够接收宇宙飞船，故选A。

【9题详解】
词义猜测题。

划线词所在的句子意思是天宫二号的成功发射，以及中国新一代运载火箭长征七号的首次发射，表明着中国载人航天三步走计划进入最后阶段。

由此可知“bodes well for”意思是“表明”，故选D。

【10题详解】
主旨大意题。

第一段China on Thursday successfully launched space lab Tiangong-2 into space, meaning another historic step towards building a manned space station around 2020.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了周四，中国成功将天宫二号空间实验室送入太空，这意味着中国朝着2020年左右建成载人空间站又迈出了历史性的一步。

故选C。

【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：
细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。

抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。

该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。

在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。

例如小题1，答案定位在第二段Measuring 10.4 meters in length, the tube-like Tiangong-2 is designed to enable two astronauts to live in space for up to 30 days and to receive spaceships.可知天宫二号能够接收宇宙飞船，故选A。

22. This is time of year when we think about giving and receiving presents. Can you find
a little extra to give? On this page we suggest a few organizations you might like to help.
Littleton Children’s Home
We don’t want your money, but children’s toys, books and clothes in good condition would be very welcome. Also — we are looking for friendly families who would take our children into their homes for a few hours or days as guests. You have so much—will you share it?
Phone Sister Thomas on 55671.
Children’s Hospice
We look after a small number of very sick children. This important work needs skill and love. We cannot continue without gifts of money to pay for more nursing staff. We also need story books and toys suitable for quiet games.
Please contact The Secretary, Little Children’s Hospice, Newby Road.
Street Food
In the winter weather, it’s no fun being homeless. It’s even worse if you’re hungry. We give hot food to at least fifty people every night. It’s hard work, but necessary. Can
you come and help? If not, can you find a little money? We use a very old kitchen, and we urgently need some new saucepans. Money for new ones would be most welcome indeed.
Contact Street Food, c/o Mary’s House, Elming Way. Littleton Phone 27713.
Littleton Youth Club
Have you got an unwanted chair?—a record player?—a pot of paint? Because we can use them! We want to get to work on our meeting room!
Please phone 66231 and we’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us.
Thank you!
The Night Shelter
We offer a warm bed for the night to anyone who has nowhere to go. We rent the former Commercial Hotel on Green Street. Although it is not expensive, we never seem to have quite enough money. Can you let us have a few pounds? Any amount, however small, will be such a help.
Send it to us at 15,Green St, Littleton. Please make check payable to Night Shelter.
24. Reading the passage, you might like to help these organizations which work for _________ .
A. homeless and sick children
B. hungry people who have no beds to sleep in
C. less lucky members of our society
D. friendly members of our society to help others
25. If you like children and you could offer a happy family to a homeless child, you may go to _____________ .
A. Street Food
B. Children’s Home
C. Night Shelter
D. Children’s Hospice
26. If you want to help but you have no extra to give, you may dial ________ and offer your help.
A.27713
B.55671
C.62735
D.66231
27. If your child has grown up, you may take the child’s things to ____________ .
A. Children’s Home and Children’s Hospice
B. Youth Club and Children’s Home
C. Children’s Hospice and Night Shelter
D. Youth Club and Night Shelter
参考答案：
24-27 CBAA。