【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析(Word版附答案)1

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析（Word版附答案）1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong. Kate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not at all”, says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other.
（1）_______spells “Monday” in a wrong way.
A. Lin Tao
B. Kate
C. Jim
D. Li Lei
（2）Lin Tao borrows an eraser from_______ .
A. Jim
B. Kate
C. his friend
D. his brother
（3）Kate is from ________ and Jim is from__________．
A. the U.K., the U.S.
B. Australia, the U.K.
C. the U. S., England
D. China, the U.K.（4）—Are those students in the same class in the school?
—__________.
A. Yes, they are
B. No, they aren't
C. Yes, they do
D. No, they're
（5）They often_______ together.
A. play
B. do their homework
C. A and B
D. swim and sing
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。

他们经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相帮助。

（1）细节理解题。

根据J im's spelling of “Monday” is wrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。

他想从吉姆或凯特那里借一块儿。

吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.吉姆来自英国，凯特来自美国。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据 The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。

故选A。

（5）细节理解题。

根据They often do homework together and play together.他们经常一起做
作业，一起玩。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查细节理解题。

解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。

2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

D
Long long ago people made fires（火） from lightning（闪电）. But they had to keep the fires burning（燃烧）, for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone（石头） together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves（树叶）. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole on a big piece of wood（木头）and put a smaller stick（树枝） into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.
As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat （热） from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries（世纪） ago, people began to make matches（火柴）. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（电子） fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is convenient.
（1）A spark can .
A. fire any leaves
B. burn anything
C. burn dry leaves
D. keep fires burning （2）We can also get a fire by .
A. making a hole on a big piece of wood
B. putting a smaller stick into the hole
C. turning the stick hard for a while
D. all above together
（3）Matches have been used .
A. for about two thousand years
B. for about two hundred years
C. since people began to use fire for cooking
D. since people used the heat from the sun
（4）From this passage we know .
A. an electric fire starter is widely used
B. people haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters
C. today there are only two ways to make fires
D. some forest fires happen from lightning
（5）Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know.
a. with a match
b. from the sun
c. from lightning
d. by rubbing
e. with an electric fire starter
A. a, b, c, d, e
B. b, c, a, e, d
C. c, d, b, a, e
D. d, a, c, b, e
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行The spark could fire dry leaves（树叶）.火花可以燃烧干燥的树叶。

fire any leaves燃烧任何树叶，burn anything燃烧任何东西，burn dry leaves燃烧干燥的树叶， keep fires burning保持火燃烧着，故选C。

（2）making a hole on a big piece of wood在一块大木头上弄一个洞， putting a smaller stick into the hole把一根小棍子插进洞里，turning the stick hard for a while把棍子使劲转一会儿。

文章三四行Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole on a big piece of wood（木头） and put a smaller stick（树枝） into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.然后人们也学会了用摩擦来生火。

他们在一块大木头上打孔（木头）,把一根较小的棍子（树枝）放进洞里。

他们一次又一次地把棍子转过。

几分钟后,他们着火了。

故选D。

（3）About two centuries（世纪） ago, people began to make matches（火柴）. 大约两个世纪以前,人们开始制造火柴，即也就是人们使用火也就有200年了。

for about two thousand years大约两千年，for about two hundred years大约两百年了，since people began to use fire for cooking自从人们开始用火做饭，since people used the heat from the sun自从人们用太阳能。

故选B。

（4）an electric fire starter is widely used电动的点火器被广泛的使用，文章最后Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is convenient.当然,电动的点火器比一盒火柴更贵。

但是很方便。

所以可以判断并没有被广泛使用，故排除A。

people haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters人们没有使用火柴,因为他们有电动的点火器。

Today matches are still being used, 火柴现在仍然使用，故排除B。

today there are only two ways to make fires今天有两种生火方法，文章倒数第五行people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat（热） from the sun人们学会了生火的其他方法。

有时他们用太阳的热量，倒数第二行Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（电子） fire starter.今天火柴还在使用,但是人们有更多的新方法来生火。

其中一个是使用电电动的点火器。

故排除C，故选D。

（5）文章第一行Long long ago people made fires（火） from lightning（闪电）. 很久以前人们从闪电中生火（火）。

文章第二行Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone（石头） together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves（树叶）. 后来,他们发现撞击两块石头（石头）可以产生火花（火花）。

火花可以燃烧干燥树叶（树叶）。

文章倒数第五行As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used
the heat（热） from the sun.随着时间的推移,人们学会了生火的其他方法。

有时他们用太阳的热量（hot）。

倒数第三行About two centuries（世纪）ago, people began to make matches（火柴）.大约两个世纪以前,人们开始制造火柴（火柴）。

文章倒数第二行Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（电子）fire starter.今天火柴还在使用,但是人们有更多的新方法来生火。

其中一个是使用电电动的点火器。

故选C。

【点评】文章的概括，和推断。

3．阅读理解
Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing.
"This sounds like a good idea," he thought, "I'll spend a month at William Farm. I'll go horse riding, walking and fishing. It'll be different from the seaside." Four days later, he returned home. "What's wrong with William Farm?" his friend Jack asked him. "Didn't you enjoy country life?" "Country life was fine, "Alan said." But there was another problem."
"Oh, what problem?"
"Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast（烤好的）mutton for dinner. " "Fresh meat is the best."
"I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner."
"Lucky you!"
"You don't understand, "Alan said." On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner. "
"A different roast every day, "Jack said.
"Let me finish, "Alan said." On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner. "
（1）Alan usually went to on the vacation.
A. the mountains
B. the countryside
C. the seaside
D. William Farm （2）Alan saw in a newspaper.
A. an ad
B. a letter
C. a story
D. a report
（3）Alan spent at William Farm.
A. four days
B. three months
C. a month
D. a few weeks
（4）Alan had roast for dinner on the third day.
A. mutton
B. pork
C. beef
D. fish
（5）From the passage we know that .
A. Alan left the farm because he missed his family
B. Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farm
C. Alan left the farm because he couldn't go fishing at the farm
D. Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个小故事，Alan 经常去海滩度假，这次他在报纸上看到了一则广告，就去了农场，结果不尽人意的，动物每天都会死亡，最后农场主也死了，他就回家了。

（1）细节理解题，文中提到He usually went to the seaside，他经常去海边，可知他经常去海边度假，故选C。

（2）细节理解题，文中提到one year he saw an ad in a newspaper可知他在报纸上看到了一个广告，故选A。

（3）细节理解题，文中提到Four days later，he returned home四天之后回到了家，可知他在William Farm呆了四天，故选A。

（4）细节理解题，文中提到On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner第三天死了一头猪，吃的是烤猪肉，可知他第三天的晚饭吃的烤猪肉，故选B。

（5）推理判断题，文中提到On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner第四天农场主死了，可推断出因为担心晚餐会是农场主的肉，他就回家了，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，认真阅读文章，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。

4．阅读理解
In 1254, Marco Polo was born in Italy, in the city of Venice. At that time Europeans knew almost nothing about other continents（大洲）,except some areas of Asia and Africa（非洲）touching the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）.
In 1271. Marco Polo. His uncle. And his father started a journey to China. For four years they travelled on foot and on camels, across the deserts and through the mountains of Central Asia. Finally they arrived at the city of Kublai Khan（可汗）,the Mongol（蒙古）ruler of China at that time.
In China, Marco Polo found people with a very different culture from his own. He saw a new world with lots of wonders. After leaving China, Marco Polo traveled to Japan, Southeastern Asia, India, and Eastern Africa.
In 1292-two hundred years before Columbus—Marco travelled back home. The stories of China he brought back quickly spread all over Europe.
（1）What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. Marco Polo was a great traveler.
B. Marco Polo was born in Italy.
C. Marco Polo's travel in China
D. Marco Polo brought stories of China.
（2）Marco Polo travelled to China .
A. On foot and on camels
B. On foot and on horse
C. On foot and by boat
D. By air and on camels
（3）Marco Polo began his journey back to Italy in .
A. 1271
B. 1254
C. 1292
D. 1492
（4）Which of the following is true?
A. Marco Polo spent four years traveling in China.
B. Europeans knew about China before Marco Polo's travel.
C. Marco traveled to China on his own.
D. Marco Polo went to Japan and India, too.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了马可·波罗环游世界的故事。

（1）细节题。

根据In 1254, Marco Polo was born in Italy，可知主要讲了马可波罗出生在意大利，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据For four years they travelled on foot and on camels，可知步行和骑骆驼环游中国，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据In 1292-two hundred years before Columbus—Marco travelled back home. 可知在1292年返回意大利，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Marco Polo traveled to Japan, Southeastern Asia, India, and Eastern Africa. 可知马可波罗去了日本、东南亚、印度和东非，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读理解
It is important for us to look after the Earth well. The Earth gives us a lot of things. We also give the Earth a lot, but some of the things are not good.
In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. Every animal or plant provides food for other animals or plants. However, animals can't get food from many of the things that we"give" the Earth. Animals and plants can't cat metal, plastic or glass. These things will stay in the ground for many, many, many years.
Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals. In some places, many animals live together. One animal makes food for many other animals. If we throw rubbish and chemicals into
the water, the plankton（浮游生物）can die. If there isn't any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat.
So what can we do? Don't leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don't make so much rubbish. （1）What do we give the Earth?
A. Rubbish.
B. The plankton.
C. Animals and plants.
D. Food.
（2）When something dies in nature, .
A. it will pollute water and grass
B. plastic and wood become food
C. other animals and plants get food
D. metal and glass stay in the ground
（3）What do the underlined words "These things" refer to?
A. Animals.
B. Plants.
C. Animals and plants.
D. Metal, plastic and glass.（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There is less and less food on the Earth.
B. Many animals need plankton for food.
C. We give the Earth only good things.
D. Animals and plants can eat rubbish.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The Earth gives us a lot of things.
B. Some rubbish stays in the ground for many years.
C. Some rubbish is dangerous.
D. It is important for us to look after the Earth well.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我们为什么要保护环境和保护环境的重要性。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 If we throw rubbish and chemicals into the water, the plankton（浮游生物）can die. 可知我们给地球的是垃圾。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据 In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. 在自然界，当某东西死了，其它动植物会从它获得食物。

故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据上文Animals and plants can't cat metal, plastic or glass. These things will stay in the ground for many, many, many years. 这些东西将在地里很多，很多，很多年。

可知这些东西指金属，塑料和玻璃，故选D。

（4）推理判断题。

根据 If there isn't any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat. 如果没有浮游生物，很多动物讲没有可吃的东西。

可知很多动物以浮生物为生，故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。

根据主题句 It is important for us to look after the Earth well. 可知这篇文章的主题是照顾好地球。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这篇阅读包含了细节理解题，词义猜测题，推理判断题和主旨大意题。

关于细节理解题，我们先阅读问题，带着问题细读短文，从短文细节中找到问题答案。

对于词义猜测题，我们可通过上下文的联系，找到问题答案。

对于推理判断题，我们根据细节，判断问题的正误。

对于主旨大意题，我们可通过文章的主题句确定。

6．阅读理解
Love is the most important thing in the world. We need love to grow and the world also needs love to become better.
When I was a little girl. I thought that my father didn't love me. He let me do everything by myself. I was afraid of darkness （黑暗）, but he let me walk home alone, When I did well in my study, he only said: "Be better.”I couldn't understand him. Where was his love?
But one day, I understood his love. It was a rainy day. School was over. At first I was sad because I didn't have an umbrella （雨伞）.
But then I saw my father with a big umbrella walking in the rain. He protected me with the umbrella and we went home together. He was wet through. At that time. I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much. In fact（事实上）, his love is deep, I'm happy when I feel his love. I understand（懂得） what love is.
（1）The writer thinks the most important thing in the world is .
A. money
B. time
C. love
D. knowledge
（2）The writer was sad on the rainy day because .
A. she didn't see her father
B. she was afraid
C. she didn't have an umbrella
D. she was wet
（3）Why did the writer think she was the happiest child?
A. Because she had an umbrella.
B. Because she went home safely.
C. Because she saw her father in the rain.
D. Because her father loved her very much.
（4）The writer thinks her father's love is .
A. kind
B. deep
C. strange
D. important
（5）Which is wrong according to the passage?
A. The writer didn't feel her father's love at last （最终）.
B. The writer thinks her father's love is quiet and deep.
C. The writer's father let her do everything alone when she was a little girl.
D. The writer's father protected her with the umbrella and he was wet through
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过作者爸爸给作者送伞时，爸爸为了避免作者被淋湿，爸爸被全部淋湿了，这件事让作者明白了什么是爱。

（1）细节题。

根据Love is the most important thing in the world.可知作者认为爱是世界上最重要的东西，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据At first I was sad because I didn't have an umbrella （雨伞）.可知作者刚开始难过的原因是作者没伞，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据At that time. I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much.可知作者知道爸爸非常爱作者，所以作者认为她是世界上最幸福的孩子，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据his love is deep可知作者认为爸爸的爱是深深的，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据I'm happy when I feel his love.可知作者最终感受到了爸爸的爱，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读理解
One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn't look at him. They didn't ask him to sit at the table. He wasn't happy. But he said nothing.
Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on （穿上） his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to cat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, "Eat, coat!" "The other people were surprised and asked, "What are you doing? Why do you do that?" Mr. Smith answered," I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn't look at me. You didn't ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me."
（1）One day, Mr. Smith went to .
A. a birthday party
B. a dinner party
C. an English party
D. a movie
（2）When he came into the room, the people didn't look at him. Why?
A. Because the people didn't ask him to come.
B. Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.
C. Because Mr. Smith didn't say hello to them first.
D. Because it was night, they didn't see him.
（3）Why did he go home quickly?
A. Because he didn't want to stay here.
B. Because he went home for his best clothes.
C. Because the people there asked him to leave.
D. Because he didn't like the food there.
（4）What's the meaning of "surprised" in Chinese?
A. 高兴的
B. 不满的
C. 感到奇怪的
D. 生气的（5）Which sentence is right?
A. A person in good clothes should eat good food.
B. A good coat should eat good food.
C. We can't judge （判断） a man by his clothes.
D. Mr. Smith is stupid （愚蠢的）.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了史密斯先生去晚宴时穿着破烂，人们不看他，甚至不让他坐下，史密斯先生迅速回家穿了一件最好的衣服，结果每个人站起来看他，给他美食，但是
史密斯先生把食物给了外套吃。

（1）细节题。

根据Mr. Smith went to a dinner party.可知史密斯先生去了晚宴，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn't look at him.可知史密斯先生穿着旧衣服，所以人们没有看他，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on （穿上） his best clothes.可知史密斯先生回家穿上最好的衣服，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据前文可知史密斯先生让外套吃食物，所以人们感到惊讶，surprised意思是惊讶的，感到奇怪的，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据全文可知主要讲了史密斯穿旧衣服和好衣服时人们对他的态度，即我们不能以貌取人，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读理解
Tom wants to visit the Great Wall next year, but he doesn't know when to visit it. So he asks his Chinese friend about it by e-mail. Some days later, he gets an e-mail：
The best time in a day
Many people visit the Great Wall every day. The busy time of visiting the Great Wall is from 10：00 a. m. to 3：00 p. m. There are too many people there during （在……期间） that time. So you can go there early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
The best months in a year
Usually, the travel season （旅游季） is from May to October in Beijing. Of these months, May and October are the best months to visit the Great Wall. The weather is always sunny and warm in the two months.
（1）How does Tom ask his Chinese friend about his trip to the Great Wall?
A. By calling his friend.
B. By writing an e-mail.
C. By going to his house.
D. By writing a letter.
（2）Tom had better （最好） go to visit the Great Wall ________.
A. from 10: 00 a. m. to 1: 00 p. m.
B. from 1: 00 p. m. to 3: 00 p. m.
C. from 7: 00 a. m. to 9: 00 a. m.
D. from 10: 00 a. m. to 3: 00 p. m.
（3）________ is the first month of the travel season.
A. May
B. July
C. August
D. October
（4）How is the weather in October in Beijing?
A. It's always snowy and cold.
B. It's always sunny but cold.
C. It's always windy but warm.
D. It's always sunny and warm.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一天中参观长城的最佳时间和最佳月份。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段 So he asks his Chinese friend about it by e-mail. 可知，Tom是通过邮件询问他的朋友的。

故选B。

（2）推理判断题。

根据第二段 The busy time of visiting the Great Wall is from 10：00 a. m. to 3：00 p. m. 和 So you can go there early in the morning or late in the afternoon. 可知，长城人最多的时间是早上十点到下午三点，最好错开这个时间，早上早点或者下午晚点去，早上七点到九点是最好的时间。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第三段the travel season （旅游季）is from May to October in Beijing. 可知，五月是第一个旅游月。

故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据最后一句 The weather is always sunny and warm in the two months.在这两个月天气经常是晴朗和温暖的。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

9．阅读理解
Animals grow up（成长） in different ways. Some newborn（初生的） animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters （cm）long. It closes its eyes and doesn't have hair. It stays safe in its mother's pouch（育儿袋）for a long time.
A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.
Other baby animals can walk soon after they're born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born.
Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land.
（1）According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mother's help because the baby can't .
A. look after themselves
B. eat any food
C. walk by themselves
D. run with their mothers
（2）Baby wolves are usually born in a（n） place.
A. open
B. bright
C. safe
D. secret
（3）How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage?
A. Six.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. There
（4）Which of the followings is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Different animals grow up in different ways.
B. Some animals are born on open land.
C. A newborn monkey can walk.
D. Some newborn animals are helpless.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：各种动物以不同的方式成长。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Some newborn（初生的） animals are helpless but their mothers protect them.理解可知，新生小动物需要妈妈的保护的主要原因就是它们不能照顾自己，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light.可知，狼宝宝经常在比较安全的地方出生，故选C。

（3）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知，此文涉及到的动物，袋鼠，猴子，斑马，狼，大象共五种，故选C。

（4）理解判断题。

根据文中的语句A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.可知，新生小猴不会走路，选项C的描述是错误的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

10．阅读理解
Do people go shopping in the same way? Welcome to share your ways of shopping with us.
Robert: Before, we often went to the shopping center, but now we do all our shopping on the Internet. Mom likes buying new dresses and coats in Maxchic on Amazon because the clothes look nice on her.
Mark: I live in a small village. There are no big supermarkets but only a small store called Kirk s Grocery. We can buy all kinds of snacks, meat, fruit, and vegetables. Though the store is small, the food is always fresh.
Emily: If I need to buy something, I like to go to Rose Bowl Market in Pasadena city. It's a local flea market. It's open on the second Sunday every month. The things are always not that expensive because they are second hand.
Eric: We buy most of our food from the Woolworths near our house. It's also the best supermarket in Australia. Not only can I buy what I want, I can also enjoy the clean environment, soft music and friendly service. Shopping there is so wonderful.
（1）Who likes shopping in the supermarket?
A. Eric
B. Mark
C. Emily
D. Robert
（2）Where can we buy old things cheaply?
A. In Maxchic.
B. In Kirks Grocery.
C. In Rose Bowl Market.
D. In Woolworths.（3）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Food and Drink.
B. Life and Culture.
C. Health and Sports.
D. Holiday and Travel.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Robert、Mark、Emily和Eric购物的方式。

（1）细节题。

根据Eric: We buy most of our food from the Woolworths near our house. It's also the best supermarket in Australia.可知Eric喜欢在超市购物，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Emily: If I need to buy something, I like to go to Rose Bowl Market in Pasadena city. It's a local flea market. It's open on the second Sunday every month. The things are always not that expensive because they are second hand.可知Rose Bowl Market的东西不是昂贵的，都是二手物品，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据全文可知主要讲了购物方式，与生活有关，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。