幼师大学英语试题及答案

幼师大学英语试题及答案
一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）
1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?
A. beautiful
B. definate
C. important
D. opportunity
答案：B
2. The teacher asked the children to ________ their hands before they started the class.
A. put on
B. put off
C. put away
D. put down
答案：C
3. She is very ________ to her friends and always helps them when they are in trouble.
A. friendly
B. careful
C. serious
D. strict
答案：A
4. The children were so excited that they couldn't ________ when they saw the clown.
A. keep away
B. keep off
C. keep still
D. keep quiet
答案：C
5. The little boy was ________ to see his favorite cartoon on TV.
A. bored
B. excited
C. sad
D. angry
答案：B
6. The teacher told the children to ________ their voices when they were in the library.
A. raise
B. lower
C. keep
D. change
答案：B
7. The children enjoyed ________ in the park.
A. play
B. playing
C. to play
D. played
答案：B
8. The teacher encouraged the children to ________ their ideas.
A. share
B. copy
C. ignore
D. hide
答案：A
9. The children were ________ to learn a new song.
A. bored
B. excited
C. tired
D. scared
答案：B
10. The teacher asked the children to ________ their toys after playing.
A. put away
B. throw away
C. give away
D. take away
答案：A
二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）
11. The children were asked to ________ (保持安静) during the story time.
答案：keep quiet
12. The teacher ________ (表扬) the children for their good behavior.
答案：praised
13. The little girl was ________ (害怕) of the dark.
答案：afraid
14. The children were ________ (兴奋) to go on a field trip.
答案：excited
15. The teacher ________ (提醒) the children to wash their hands before lunch.
答案：reminded
16. The children were ________ (好奇) about the new toy.
答案：curious
17. The teacher ________ (鼓励) the children to ask questions.
答案：encouraged
18. The children were ________ (专心) on their drawing.
答案：focused
19. The teacher ________ (解释) the lesson to the children.
答案：explained
20. The children were ________ (耐心) while waiting for their turn.
答案：patient
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a kind and gentle teacher named Miss Lily. She taught the children in the village school and was loved by all the children. One day, Miss Lily decided to take her students on a field trip to the forest to teach them about nature. The children were very excited and prepared for the trip with great enthusiasm.
On the day of the trip, the children gathered at the school early in the morning. Miss Lily reminded them to wear comfortable clothes and shoes for the walk in the forest. She also told them to bring a small bag with water and snacks for the journey.
As they walked through the forest, Miss Lily pointed out different plants and animals to the children. She taught them about the importance of protecting the environment and how each living thing played a role in the ecosystem. The children listened carefully and asked many questions.
After a few hours, they reached a beautiful clearing in the forest. Miss Lily spread out a large blanket and the children sat down to have their lunch. They shared their food and enjoyed the peaceful surroundings.
On the way back, the children were tired but happy. They had learned a lot about nature and were grateful to Miss Lily for the wonderful experience.
21. Who is the main character of the story?
A. Miss Lily
B. A villager
C. A child
D. A forest animal
答案：A
22. What did Miss Lily decide to do with her students?
A. Go to the zoo
B. Have a picnic
C. Go on a field trip to the forest
D. Visit a museum
答案：C
23. What did Miss Lily remind the children to wear for the trip?
A. Formal clothes
B. Comfortable clothes and shoes
C. Uniforms
D. Sportswear
答案：B
24. What did Miss Lily teach the children about in the forest?
A. History
B. Math
C. Nature and the environment
D. Art
答案：C
25. Where did the children have their lunch?
A. At the school
B. In the village
C. In a clearing in the forest
D. At a restaurant
答案：C
26. What did the children do after lunch?
A. They went back to the school.
B. They played games.
C. They took a nap.
D. They continued their walk in the forest.答案：A
27. How did the children feel after the trip?
A. Tired and bored
B. Tired but happy
C. Excited and curious
D. Hungry and thirsty
答案：B
28. What was the main purpose of the field trip?
A. To have fun
B. To teach the children about nature
C. To explore the forest
D. To have a picnic
答案：B
29. How did the children show their gratitude to Miss Lily?
A. By giving her gifts
B. By thanking her
C. By helping her with the blanket
D. By cleaning up after lunch
答案：B
30. What was the overall tone of the story?
A. Sad and serious
B. Exciting and educational
C. Scary and mysterious
D. Boring and repetitive
答案：B
四、作文题（共40分）
31. Write a short essay about the importance of play in a child's development. (40分)
提示：在这篇短文中，你可以讨论游戏在儿童发展中的重要性，包括社交技能、创造力、身体发展等方面。

答案：[学生需自行撰写一篇短文，以下为写作提示]
Play is an essential part of a child's development as it contributes to various aspects of their growth. Firstly, play helps children develop social skills as they interact with their peers during games and activities. They learn to share, take turns, and cooperate, which are crucial for building healthy relationships.
Secondly, play stimulates creativity in children. Through imaginative play, they can explore different roles and scenarios, which fosters their ability to think creatively and solve problems.
Physical development is another important aspect that play contributes to. Engaging in active play helps children build strength, improve coordination, and develop gross and fine motor skills.
In conclusion, play is not just a form of entertainment for children; it is a vital component of their overall development. It helps them learn social skills, enhances creativity, and promotes physical health. Therefore, it is important for parents and educators to encourage play as a part of a child's daily routine.。