2023-2024学年宁夏省中卫重点名校中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

2023-2024学年宁夏省中卫重点名校中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Thanks to Project Hope, ________ children have better lives.
A．thousands of B．thousands C．thousand of
2、— The players are going to give a party to celebrate their victory in the football match this weekend.
—They are so great.
A．challenge B．research C．success
3、When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold wint er night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.
A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting
4、——My father says we won't go on a trip to Shanghai Disneyland.
——__________You are looking forward to it.
A．Enjoy yourselves! B．Never mind.
C．What a pity! D．Don't worry about it.
5、My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please. A．a B．an C．/
6、Nick can help his mum do a lot of housework, he is only 6 years old.
A．if B．while C．because D．although
7、— Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Tom?
—_______, but I have to do the chores first.
A．I’d like to B．Of course not C．No, I couldn’t
8、— Do you know ________?
— Maybe 5,000 yuan. I’m not quite sure.
A．who bought the camera for her
B．who did she buy the camera for
C．how much she paid for the camera
D．how much did she pay for the camera
9、Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.
A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example
10、—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?
—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.
A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空
I’m Wang Jun from China. I’m a Chinese 1 I’m a boy. My English name is Oscar and I’m twelve. There are 2 people in my family. 3 are my father, my mother, my grandmother and I. My parents are doctors in the same 4 in Hefei. My father is forty-two and my 5 is forty. My grandmother is very old. She lives with 6 I’m in No. 40 Middle School. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. There are fifty 7 in my class. We all like English. My classroom is not very big, 8 it is very clean and nice. We have a 9 school because there are lots of flowers and tree 10 it. And we love our school very much.
1．A．student B．teacher C．doctor D．worker
2．A．six B．five C．four D．three
3．A．These B．Those C．They D．There
4．A．hospital B．school C．factory D．hotel
5．A．sister B．brother C．grandmother D．mother
6．A．us B．her C．him D．it
7．A．windows B．students C．books D．teachers
8．A．and B．so C．or D．but
9．A．bad B．small C．beautiful D．sweet
10．A．between B．on C．in D．next to
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空不超过3个单词．
A young man1．（travel）through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water．The water was sweet．He filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2．elder，who had been his teacher．After a journey of four 3．（day），the young man finally 4．（bring）the water to him．The teacher took a deep drink，smiled 5．（warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet water．The young man went home6．a happy heart．
After the student left，the teacher let another student taste the water．He spit it out，saying it was awful．In fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag．He asked his teacher，"Sir，the water was awful．Why did you seem 7．（enjoy）it？" The teacher answered，"You tasted the water．I tasted the gift．The water was not just water，8．an act of kindness and love．Nothing could be9．（sweet）．"
We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children．Whether10．is a cheap pipe or a diamond （宝石的）necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）．We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself．
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Hello, I’m Peter in the second grade. Now I have one thing to say: It’s not easy being a kid. Being a kid might look like fun, but sometimes it’s not fun at all.
Yesterday I was playing outside with my friend. We were having a good time. But suddenly, my mother said, “Peter, it’s time to come inside now. It’s getting dark.” When you’re an adult, no one can tell you what to do or when to do it. When you are a kid, you have to get up early in the morning and go to school. At school, you have to study math, English, science and history. After school, you have to do your homework. When you are an adult, you do not have to go to school and you never have homework to do.
When you are a kid, the older kids sometimes____you. When I was walking home from school on Monday, Tom and Steve bothered me. Steve took my schoolbag and put it in a tree. It made me very mad. When you are an adult, no one can pick on you.
When you are a kid, you have to go to bed early. On school nights, my mom asks me to go to bed at 9:00 pm. But I do have parents who love me, which is really great. So I think I lik e being a kid, even though it’s not easy being a kid.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．What was Peter doing when his mother called him home yesterday?
A．He was playing with his pet.
B．He was cleaning his bike.
C．He was drawing a picture.
D．He was playing with his friend.
2．The underlined phrase “pick on” means “” in Chinese.
A．挑中B．取笑C．欺负D．尊重
3．As a kid you do the following things EXCEPT .
A．go to school
B．do your homework
C．get up early and go to bed early
D．go anywhere without telling anyone
4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Peter is a student in Grade Two.
B．Peter usually goes to bed at 9:00 pm on school nights.
C．Steve took Peter’s schoolbag and put it in a tree on Monday.
D．Peter is looking forward to being an adult as soon as possible.
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Being a kid is fun.
B．It’s not easy being a kid.
C．Peter likes being a good kid.
D．Peter likes being a superman.
B
14、The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans. We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
Global positioning system(GPS)——It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact i nformation. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts：satellites, control equipments on land and receivers.
Space Technology——Russian and American scientists have worked together for the international Space Station(ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless advantage. It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new housed in space.
Underwater Robot——Hercules is kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.
The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1．_________can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.
A．Satellites
B．Underwater Robots
C．Global Positioning System
2．According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?
A．It has carried people to other planets.
B．It will provide a long-lasting lab or us.
C．Russian and American are working for it.
3．Hercules is used to________________.
A．save lives in the sea
B．repair the broken ships
C．look for the ancient ships in the sea
4．From the passage, we know that________________.
A．the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions
B．it’s very important for us to learn about new technology
C．technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans
5．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To help us study some new technology.
B．To tell us technology is changing the world.
C．To help solve the problems that technology causes.
C
15、
For those who haven t heard of it，the Apple watch is the latest invention from the creators of the iPhone and Apple Mac. As the name suggests，this creation is a device（装置）designed to tell us the time. This is Apple，however，and an Apple watch is never just a watch. Not only does it show us the time，but it also acts as a fitness monitor and a messaging device that can be connected with an iPhone.
Is this a smart invention or technology gone too far? While the Apple watch is stylish in appearance，I cant help but question certain aspects（方面）of the new device. Is it a positive thing to be able to receive messages through a watch，or is this another way of letting technology upset our social lives?
Thanks to the invention of the smartwatch，we will no longer have to reach for our phones to check our messages. Imagine the possible results. A group of friends sitting at a table in a restaurant will overlook each other as everyone will be too busy watching their wrists in expectation of a new message. Students will have a way of checking their inbox during school，despite the fact that using mobile phones is not allowed in class. The list goes on. Although smartwatches may make communicating through technology easier, it seems that using them could actually hinder face to face communication.
Much like a phone，the watch would also need to be charged（充电）every day. This is yet another aspect of the device which sets it apart from any“normal" watch. If, like me，you struggle when remembering to put your phone on charge，this is not necessarily a positive thing.
I do have to agree，however, the watch has some interesting and purposeful functions（功能）As a fitness monitor, the device can be used to create and record exercise activities. This could be of particular interest to outdoor fans. While there are several existing Android Apps that can already do this，I can see that the Apple watch would be a more convenient way of exercising without a mobile phone. The question remains，however, is the price worth the benefits? While there are clearly both advantages and disadvantages when it comes to Apple s latest invention，I personally like my single-purpose watch that simply tells me the time！What about you?
Would you be interested in having a smartwatch?
1．Thanks to the invention of the Apple watch，
A．students don t use computers in class
B．mobile phones don t need to be charged
C．messages can be checked without phones
D．outdoor activities have become more popular
2．The underlined word "hinder" in Paragraph 3 probably means“”
A．make up B．hold back C．depend on D．look after
3．From the passage，we can team that the writer
A．worries about the safety of the smartwatch
B．thinks highly of the progress of technology
C．introduces the newest kind of smartphones
D．prefers single-purpose watches that tell the time
4．What is probably the best title for this passage?
A．The Apple Watch：The Latest Invention
B．The Apple Watch：Smart and Fashionable
C．The Apple Watch：Technology Gone Too Far?
D．The Apple Watch：A Convenient Way to Exercise?
D
16、Rick is a student at an expensive private university. He is lucky because he has a wonderful offer from the university's sports department. He can study for free because he is a great basketball player, and the team needs him. But Rick likes going to parties more than studying. He goes out with his friends four or five times a week. Rick misses a
lot of classes because he usually doesn't feel well in the morning after partying all night. He tries to do his best at basketball practice, but he feels sick there sometimes, too.
Rick gets some teammates to go out with him on a Wednesday night. They are all having lots of fun very late that night and drinking a lot. They decide to play basketball outside. As they play, one teammate falls and breaks his arm. They have to take him to the hospital, and they are all very upset.
Naturally, Rick's coach is very angry. "I spoke to your teachers, his coach says. Y ou miss lots of classes and your grades are very bad. And if you do not improve your grades, you will have to leave the team and the university. You have some thinking to do."
Rick is shocked at his coach's words. He does not want to leave the team! He thinks about his parents and his grandparents. They are so proud of him, and his little brother told Rick he was his hero. Rick knows that he can do much better.
Rick wants to show his family and his team that he is responsible. And most of all, his dream is to play basketball at a big university! He will not throw it away by partying and drinking too much. From now on, Rick decides to be temperate(节制的)and enjoy what he loves most.
1．Which of the following about Rick is TRUE?
A．Rick likes studying more than he likes going to parties.
B．Rick decides not to party and drink too much any longer.
C．Rick misses a lot of classes because he practices playing basketball.
D．Rick studies in the university for free because he does well in all subjects.
2．What does “shocked” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?
A．very angry. B．very helpless.
C．very nervous. D．very surprised.
3．Which is the correct order according to the passage?
①Rick's coach is very angry with his bad grades.
②One of Rick's teammates falls and breaks his arm.
③ Rick enters an expensive private university.
④Rick often goes to parties instead of studying.
⑤Rick decides to do his best to study and practice harder.
A．③-④-②-①-⑤B．④-③-⑤-②-①C．③-④-①-②-⑤D．⑤-③-④-②-①
4．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Never give up B．Never show off
C．Better late than never D．Practice makes perfect
E
17、People have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of the useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition(营养) and vitamin (维他命) in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples”.
President(总统) Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President’s party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact.
1．After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?
A．Americans never ate tomatoes in the 18th century while they began to plant them.
B．Americans didn’t eat tomatoes before 19th century.
C．Even now Americans don’t eat tomatoes.
D．In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.
2．The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President of ______?
A．a European country B．England C．France D．the United States
3．Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat ___.
A．while he was in Paris B．when he was a little boy
C．because his parents told him so D．from books
4．From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were _____.
A．people from other countries B．from France
C．people of his own country D．men only
5．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President’s party was made of tomatoes.
B．All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the Preside nt’s cook was nice.
C．All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.
D．All the guests didn’t know that their president would serve his honored guests with “poison apples”
F
18、Once there was a man who had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-Looking but the girl was not.
One day they found a mirror for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very pleased and he said
to his sister, "How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!” The girl did not l ike what her brother said and gave him a hard push(推).
"Go away!" she said.
Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy,
"You must always BE good as well as LOOK good.” Then to the girl he said, "My dear, if you help everyon e and do your best to please him, everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother." 1．（小题1）Once a man had ____.
A．a good-looking boy
B．an ugly(难看的) girl
C．a boy and a girl
2．（小题2）The boy saw what he looked like in the mirror and was pleased because he ____.
A．found a mirror
B．knew he looked as nice as his sister
C．was handsome
3．（小题3）The girl gave the boy a hard push because ____.
A．she was stronger
B．she was not pleased with what he said
C．what he said was wrong
4．（小题4）Father told the girl that ____.
A．it was important to be good-looking
B．it was a good thing to be ugly
C．if she did her best to help people, she would enjoy people's love
5．（小题5）What can we learn from this story?
A．To be good to people is more important than to be good-looking.
B．To be good-looking is very important.
C．If you often help, you will become more and more beautiful
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假如你是来自英国的交流学生Simon, 在扬州”烟花三月”旅游节期间参观了古城扬州。

请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的游玩经历。

要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

参考词汇：瘦西湖the Slender West Lake
A trip in Yangzhou
This March, I visited an ancient city---Yangzhou.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、C
3、D
4、C
5、C
6、D
7、A
8、C
9、B
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．D
6．A
7．B
8．D
9．C
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．was travelling．2．an
3．days
4．brought 5．warmly
6．witha
7．to enjoy
8．but
9．sweeter
10．it
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．C
3．D
4．D
5．B
14、1．C
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．B
15、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．C
16、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．C
17、1．A
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．A
18、1．C
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、A trip in Yangzhou
This March, I visited an ancient city---Yangzhou.
Yangzhou is a beautiful city. There are different kinds of plants everywhere. I can even smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. People in the city are always willing to help people in need.
There are many places of interest in the city. The Slender West Lake and Dongguan Street are the most famous ones. I was happy to take a boat trip on the lake. There are so many different gar dens along the lake that I can’t remember all their names now. In Dongguan Street, I enjoyed different kinds of local food best. I also bought a lot of souvenirs for my friends.
I think it is a good place for people to live in. I hope to visit it again and spend a longer holiday there.。