2018年甘肃省白银市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)

2018年甘肃省白银市中考英语试卷一、选择题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. 单词辨音（）A.a ctB.b a gC.f a ctD.m a ke2. 单词辨音（）A.r e laxB.s e venC.w e bsiteD.t e ll3. 单词辨音（）A.p ur pleB.ret ur nC.s ur priseD.h ur t4. 单词辨音（）A.g ameB.g entlemanC.fla gD.to g ether5. 单词辨音（）A.th emB.wi thC.wea th erD.th ink二、语法与情景对话（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. The man is driving at 40 kilometres_____hour．（）A.aB.anC.theD./2. In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.A.friendshipB.instrumentC.attentionD.blackboard3. There are many good teachers in_____school．（）A.weB.himC.ourD.themselves4. Look at the picture on the right! She is going_____．（）A.into the libraryB.out of the post officeC.into the supermarketD.out of the bank 5. ﹣Can we play soccer here？﹣No， you____play it near the road．That’s too dangerous!（）A.canB.mayC.won’tD.mustn’t6. I know his face_____I can’t remember his name．（）A.andB.butC.orD.so7. She______an English magazine when I came in．（）A.readsB.has readC.will readD.was reading8. ﹣Is dinner ready？﹣Not_____．（）A.alreadyB.justC.yetD.ever9. My two cousins decide____a business together．（）A.to startB.startingC.startD.started10. ﹣Hello， Sally! Can I see Mr． Brown？﹣____．I’ll tell him you are here．（）A.What a pityB.Just a minuteC.CongratulationsD.Never mind11. The earth goes_____the sun．（）A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across12. ______ pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry’s?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhoD.Whose13. ﹣What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US？﹣______．（）A.They’re supposed to kiss each other．B.They’re supposed to bow．C.They’re expected to shake hands．D.They’re expected to hug．14. Never put off____tomorrow what you can do today．（）A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as15. What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me______？（）A.why did you get themB.where you got themC.when will you get themD.how will you get them16. ﹣I can’t find my English textbook．﹣Is it possible that you _____ it at home？（）A.lostB.sawC.leftD.gave17. The number“23，456” can be read as “_____”．（）A.twenty﹣three thousand， four hundred and fifty﹣sixB.twenty﹣three thousand and four hundred fifty﹣sixC.two three thousand and four five sixD.two three thousand， four and five six18. After two years’ physical training， he was____and healthier．（）A.weakerB.longerC.strongerD.shorter19. Our city is cleaner than it______be．（）A.is used toed toes toD.is used20. ﹣You look smart today!﹣_____（）A.Not good．B.That’s OK. C.What a shame!D.Thank you．21. I really like the family photo____we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday．（）A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose22. ﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test．﹣_____exciting the news is!（）A.HowB.WhatC.What anD.How an23. ﹣It’s my turn to give a report． I feel so nervous．﹣Just____．I bet you’re the best．（）A.give it upB.go awayC.take it easyD.have no idea24. Which of the following words has a different stress pattern（重音） from the others？（）A.daily B.basket C.country D.fifteen25. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Tom rides his bike to school every day.”？A.“Tom”.B.“rides”.C.“his bike”.D.“every day”.三、完形填空（共1小题；满分10分）1. One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother’s house． She （1）_______in a small village in the south of the country． I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, （2）_______the city and relax．The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it’s （3）_______peaceful．One reason why I like it is because it’s a beautiful place． My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit （4）_______the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting．It’s so pleasant． But the main reason why this place is so important to me is （5）_______． She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to．Also, she’s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple （6）_______so fresh and…rich? No, no, I mean tasty．And she’s always giving me eh…What do you call （7）_______? ﹣small plates of food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed…and （8）_______!I wouldn’t like （9）_______there, though． I prefer living in the city．I’m a city person． I （10）_______live in a small village where everybody knows each other．I’d rather live in a busy, exciting place． But I really love visiting the villages for holiday．（1）A.livedB.will liveC.livesD.was living（2）A.get upB.get away fromC.get toD.get ready for（3）A.reallyB.quietlyC.onlyD.hardly（4）A.inB.overC.onD.under（5）A.local peopleB.my friendC.my grandmotherD.the teacher（6）A.orB.andC.soD.but（7）A.himB.meC.them（8）A.fatB.uglyC.bigzy（9）A.livingB.to liveC.lovingD.to love（10）A.don’t have toB.couldn’tC.wouldD.should四、阅读理解（共3题，满分30分）1. 阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误．正确的选A，错误的选B．（1）This is a tour advertisement．________（2）The 15﹣day circle tour costs 3， 790 dollars per person．________（3）You will visit 10 countries in this circle tour．________（4）You can book the tour on June 18th， 2018．________（5）You will take the plane during your tour．________2. Alice in WonderlandChapter 2 Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment． She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight． She was close behind it when she turned the comer, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen． She found herself in a long, low hall． There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked．Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again．Suddenly, she came upon a little three﹣legged table． There was nothing on it but a tiny goldenkey, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall．But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small． However, on the secondtime round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door．She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!（1）The hall where Alice staved is________．A.long and low．B.big and high．C.wide and low．D.big and wide．（2）What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall________？A.She wanted to know how to get some food．B.She wanted to know where her sister was．C.She wanted to find out how to get out again．D.She wanted to meet the Rabbit．（3）Where did Alice find the tiny golden key________？（4）How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock________？A.Tired．B.Shocked．C.Happy．D.Interested．（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage________？A.Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall．B.Some of the doors around the hall were locked．C.Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall．D.The passage is from Alice in Wonderland．3. What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything． They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to．What does alifelong learner look like?Here are some of their main characteristics（特征）．•They are ________． They are always searching f or much information on a topic they’re interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills．•They are social and self﹣directed learners． They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in．________ They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses． They can plan and organize their own learning．•They are critical（批判性的） thinkers． They always use a lot of ways to analyze（分析） and synthesize（合成） information． From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand．•They are problem solvers． They will meet different problems whilelearning． However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them．（1）What does the underlined “________” mean________？A.Persons who are looking for knowledge．B.Persons who are teaching knowledge．C.Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge．D.Persons who are testing knowledge．（2）What can be put in the blank（空白处）________？A.They don’t like learning on society．B.They learn both from and with others．C.They learn from plants and animals．D.They invite each other to parties．（3）Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker________？A.You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information．B.You believe in the information you get and use them in your study．C.You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them．D.You ask others for help when you can’t correct your own mistakes．（4）How is the passage organized________？（P= Paragraph）（5）What is the purpose of the passage________？A.To describe the height， clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner．B.To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners．C.To suggest lifelong learners become experts．D.To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have．五、任务型完形填空（共1题，满分10分）1.EnglishWorld LanguageOnce people （1）________a language that everybody in the world could understand． Now， for the （2）________time in human history， perhaps there is one ﹣﹣English． It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250﹣300 million people （3）________it as a second language． Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050．Difficult to MasterEnglish is not the （4）________language to learn﹣most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary﹣at least 200， 000 words are in common use．User﹣friendlyBut some things make （5）________easy． For example，nouns don’t have gender（性别） and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages． There is （6）________one form to speak to someone directly﹣“you”．Adjectives don’t agree（7）________nouns， and many nouns are often also verbs．English Is EverywhereSome other languages may have more speakers， like Chinese． But English （8）________in many different areas． It is the language of transport： most airline pilots and air﹣traffic controllers use it． At （9）________English is the international language of communication．The Future of EnglishWhat is the future of English as a global language？ Will （10）________language ever replace it？ Many think not﹣it is already too popular．六、任务型阅读理解（共1小题，满分10分）1. Root VegetablesWould you like to eat a root？ You probably already have． People and animals eat many kinds ofroots．①________． A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground．A carrotis one type of root vegetable． It is the orange， edible root of the carrot plant．②________A turnipis another root vegetable． It is a member of the cabbage family． Turnips are usually eaten boiled， steamed， roasted， fried， pickled，or even raw．③________．People like to eat them mashed， boiled， and fried． Sweet potatoes， yams， beets，and leeks are some other root vegetables that people like to eat．（1）将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语．________（2）将文中②处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出．________（3）文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写．________（4）What is this story mostly about？________（5）What is a root vegetable？________七、口语交际（共1题，满分10分）1. Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home． L is for Li Hua； F is for the foreigner．F： Excuse me．I’m afraid I am lost．（1）_______L：Sure! Let me see…．You’re now here near the bus station， the heart of the city．F：Oh…yes．（2）_______L： Go straight down， and then turn left， go straight，and at the third crossing you’ll see it on your right．F：（3）_______L：About thirty minutes’ walk． And you can also take the No． 1 Bus from this bus station and go 5 stops．You need to get off at People’s Park， Renming Gongyuan in Chinese．（4）_______F：Okay…Thank you!L：No problem…．And， you can also ride a shared bike． Do you have AliPay on your phone？（5）_______F： Thanks a lot．L：You’re welcome．A． Well， how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here？B． If you do， you can go there on the bike．C．That’s all right．D． Could you tell me where I am on this map？E． Ten minutes is enough， if the traffic is good．F．It’s my first day in the city．G． How long will it take to walk there？八、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. An apple a day________（keep）the doctor away．2. Too much sugar is bad for your________（tooth）．3. The days of spring are________（wind） and bright．4. You shouldn’t be too hard on________（you）．5. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up________（be）not very funny．6. I haven’t seen them________（recent）．7. This machine can________（translate） simple messages into 24 different languages．8. I have already asked him________（two）but he hasn’t given me any reply．9. Please be quiet． The children________（sleep）．10. My father usually goes to work early________（avoid） heavy traffic．九、选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. The train ________ the station 20 minutes late．（）A.reachedB.gotC.leftD.passed2. ______ people are coming to the meeting.A.A fewB.A littleC.A bit ofD.A large number of3. The table is ________ but well﹣made．（）A.cheapfortableC.wonderfulD.colourful4. Acting has brought me great ______.A.movementB.pleasureC.luckD.success5. The little boy finished his painting ________．（）A.his ownB.alongC.aloneD.together with him十、按要求完成句子．（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）（每空限填一词）1. The sweater is ________．（对画线部分提问）________is the sweater？2. Could you please be there at 5：00？（改为祈使句）________at 5： 00， please!3. How’s the weather today？（改为同义句）________the weather________today4. At first，he didn’t know what he could do i n the new group．（改为简单句）At first，he didn’t know________do in the new group．5. This volleyball must belong to Carla．（改为否定句）This volleyball________Carla’s．6. 改过不嫌晚．It’s never________late________mend．7. 除非我们仔细点，否则我们不能把工作做好．________we are careful，we can’t do our work________．8. 我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系．Our country has established diplomatic relations with________100 countries．9. 只剩一份儿了，我们得分享着看了．________only one copy left，we’ll have to________．10. 罗马不是一天建成的．Rome________in a day．十、书面表达（满分15分）1. “读万卷书、行万里路”，旅行是学习的最好方式之一．请以“Travelling”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文，发表你的看法．注意：1．要点齐全，适当发挥；2．从思维导图 Sayings部分选择恰当的格言合理利用在短文中；3．句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；4．词数：80﹣100词左右；5．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校及其它任何个人相关信息．Word Bank：biology 生物memory 记忆参考答案与试题解析2018年甘肃省白银市中考英语试卷一、选择题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.【答案】D【考点】语音【解析】act行动；bag包；fact事实上；make让．【解答】act[ækt] bag[bæg]；fact[fækt]；make[meɪk]．选项ABC中a发/æ/，选项D中a发/eɪ/．故选：D．2.【答案】A【考点】语音【解析】relax放松；seven七；website网站；tell告诉．【解答】relax[rɪˈlæks]；seven[ˈsevn]；website [ˈwebsaɪt]；tell[tel]．选项BCD中e发/e/，选项A中e发/I/．故选：A．3.【答案】C【考点】语音【解析】purple紫色；return返回；surprise 惊喜；hurt伤害．【解答】purple[ˈpɜ：pl]；return[rɪˈtɜ：n]；surprise [səˈpraɪz]；hurt [hɜ：t]．选项ABD中ur发/ɜ：/，选项C中ur发/ə/．故选：C．4.【答案】B【考点】语音【解析】game游戏；gentleman绅士；flag旗；together一起．【解答】game[geɪm]；gentleman[ˈdʒentlmən]；flag [flæg]；to g ether [təˈgeðə（r）]．选项ACD 中g发/g/，选项B中g发/dʒ/．故选：B．5.【答案】D【考点】语音【解析】them他们；with和；weather天气；think想．【解答】A．them [ðəm]；B．with[wɪð]；C．weather[ˈweðə（r）]；D．think [θɪŋk]．A，B，C 选项划线部分发/ð/．D选项划线部分发/θ/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是D．故选：D．二、语法与情景对话（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1.【答案】B【考点】不定冠词【解析】那个人正以每小时40公里的速度驾驶．【解答】考查冠词．句意“那个人每小时行驶40公里．”．这里泛指一小时，hour是以元音音素/au/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．2.【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A 考查名词辨析。