2013厦门市中考英语试卷(word版,含部分解析)

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2013年厦门市初中毕业及升学考试英语试题

(选择填空部分有解析)

(试卷满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)

第一部分(选择题)

(一)听力部分(略)(二)基础

知识与运用(每小题1.5分,共30分)

Ⅴ.选择填空:从A、B、C中,选出一个最佳答案完成句子。

17. Nowadays people care more about the safety of . Everyone wants to eat healthily.

A. foods

B. clothes

C. houses

考查知识点:名词---名词的数---单复数

出处:名词---词汇主要出现在初一知识点(名词的单复数)

难度:90%,属于容易题,只需要结合句子语境可轻松得出答案。

关键词:safety---扩展----food safety 食品安全

Eat healthily 吃得健康

补充:clothing/clothes/cloth辨析

cloth 当“布料”讲时是不可数名词,但指“某种具体用途的布”时是可数名词。

a piece of cloth 一块布料 a table cloth 一张桌布

clothes 指具体的衣物时是复数,不能用a clothes,但a suit of clothes指“一套衣服”。

Her clothes are of high quality.她的衣服质量很好。

Yesterday her mother bought herself a suit of clothes.

昨天她妈妈给自己买了一套衣服。

clothing 是衣物的总称,不可数名词,可用作an article of clothing(一件衣物)。

Those people lack food and clothing.那些人缺衣少食

详解:此题,有些学生会排出A选项,因为老师常讲,food是不可数名词,不能加S。

其实,food作为食品的统称时为不可数名词,单数形式,指“一种食品时”可数,可以用复数。比如I like all kinds of foods, vegetables, fruits...这里把一个food当成是一种食品,foods指各种食品。同理,vegetable, fruit等类似性质的词也一样。

18. Emma, can you introduce _______ to Alice? I want to make friends with her.

A. him

B. her

C. me

考查知识点:代词---人称代词---宾格

出处:初一知识点(人称代词、物主代词)

关键词:I---我

详解:此题考查代词,主要是人称代词的宾格形式。动词introduce 后面缺宾语,所以人称代词要用宾格的形式。I 宾格形式是me

难度:90%,属于比较简单题型,根据I want to make friends with her 推断出是介绍自己给Alice .

补充:

19. -- Nothing in the world is ________ if you put your heart into it.

-- I agree. You’ll succeed if you work hard.

A.important

B. impossible

C. necessary

考查知识点:形容词---形容词辨析---词汇题

20. -- Can I help you, sir?-- A cup of coffee milk, please.

A.with

B. of

C. on

考查知识点:介词---方式介词

21. -- Would you like to come to my party on Saturday, Sam?

-- I’d love to, I can’t. I have to take a piano lesson.

A. and

B. but

C. or

考查知识点:连词---并列连词(承接、转折、选择)

22. -- is it from our school to the beach? -- About 7 kilometers.

A. How far

B. How long

C. How often

考查知识点:代词---疑问代词疑问句---特殊疑问句

23. -- Look, my father bought me a new iPad.

-- I don’t think we need too many expensive things even though our parents can them.

A. allow

B. expect

C. afford

考查知识点:动词---实义动词(及物动词)---动词辨析

24. -- How was your holiday last weekend?

-- Good. I _______ to the mountains with my brother.

A. go

B. went

C. will go

考查知识点:动词时态---一般过去时用法---不规则动词过去式

25. -- I missed the early bus and I had to _______ the next one on such a cold morning. -- Back luck!

A. give up

B. put off

C. wait for

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