2013厦门市中考英语试卷(word版,含部分解析)
2013年八年级英语下期中考试题(厦门集美含答案)
2013年八年级英语下期中考试题(厦门集美含答案)2012-2013学年集美第二片区八年级下期中考试英语试卷 (满分:150分; 考试时间: 120分钟) 注意事项：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-60小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分（选择题）（一）听力测试（每小题1.5分，共30分）Ⅰ.听句子,选择符合内容情景的图片。
（听两遍）Ⅱ.听简短对话,然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题.（听两遍） ( )6. A. In a zoo. B. In a bookstore. C. In a barber shop. ( )7. A. A teacher. B. A volunteer. C. A student. ( )8. A. He’s mad at Mary. B. He lost his bike. C. He fought with Mary. ( )9. A. There will be fewer cars. B. There will be more pollution. C. The city will be cleaner. ( )10. A. She watched TV. B. She did her homework. C. She helped her brother do the homework. Ⅲ. 听一篇较长对话和一篇短文,然后选择正确答案作答11-15小题. （听两遍） Text A ( )11. Why didn’t Davy answer the phone ? A. He was having an interview. B. He didn’t hear it. C. He didn’t want to answer it. ( )12. What does the boss think of Davy? A. Successful. B. Hard-working and clever. C. Outgoing and calm. Text B ( )13. Where did Jenny go on Saturday morning? A. A shopping mall. B.A barber shop. C. A restaurant. ( )14. When did Jenny go to exchange the dress? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon.C. On Sunday evening. ( )15. Why won’t Jenny go to the restaurant again? A. Because the food is expensive. B. Because it’s not clean. C. Because the service is not good. Ⅳ.听一篇短文, 完成表格,每空一词. （听三遍） The earthquake happened in Japan What he’s doing Where he is How he feels Peter Working on the computer In his 61 Nervous Alan 62 At his apartment Steven Walking In the street 63 Bob 64 for things In the supermarket Worried When did the earthquake happen in Japan? On 65 11th.( 二）基础知识与运用（每小题1.5分，共30分）Ⅴ.选择填空:从A, B, C中,选出一个最佳答案完成句子. ( )16. He found___________ important to learn English well. A. that B. it’s C. it ( )17. Lana is pushy. There is no _________ that she will change her decision. A. advice B. job C. chance ( )18. There is _______ milk here, but there are quite _______ glasses． A. little；a few B. few，a few C. little；a little ( )19. Some scientists think that it may take ____________ years to make robots look like people A. hundreds of B. two hundreds of C. two hundreds ( )20. I have no money. He doesn't have any money, ____________. A. too B. also C. either ( )21. You should________ that bad habit. A. get out B. get on C. get over ( )22. If it _______ tomorrow, we will not have the meeting. A. rain B. will rain C. rains ( )23. We _________TV when the telephone rang.A. watchedB. were watchingC. are watching ( )24. The policeman told the boys ____________in the street. A. don’t play B. didn’t play C. not to play ( )25. If you bring snacks to the party, the teachers will ___________. A. take it away B. take them away C. take away it ( )26. She saw a man __________ into the room just now. A. went B. go C. to go ( )27. The old man has a really hard time _________ in the countryside. A. living B. to live C. lives Ⅵ.完形填空:从A, B, C,中,选择一个最佳答案, 使短文意思完整. I like movies best. Last week, I saw a movie called I, Robot. It tells us a story about the future with robots. It is the year of 2035 and people can see robots everywhere. Robots can help people do a lot of things, like looking 28 __ the old people or babies, washing, cooking, cleaning or taking dogs for a 29 . Robots do everything people ask them to do. But a policeman 30 Spooner doesn't like robots. Because he thinks that people can live well 31 robots. One day a scientist kills himself(自杀). He leaves a robot. Some time later, Spoonerfinds 32 wrong with the robots in the world. A 33 robots have their own thoughts and want to control(控制) the people. If the robots succeed, it will be very 34 for people. Susan is another scientist working on robots. Finally, Susan and Spooner decide 35 together to fight against these robots. At last, they succeed. People control the robots again. I think the movie is very interesting. If you have interest in it, why not go and see it? ( ) 28. A. at B. after C. up ( ) 29. A. wash B. rest C. walk ( ) 30. A. called B. call C. calls ( ) 31. A. and B. with C. without ( ) 32. A. nothing B. anything C. something ( ) 33. A. little B. lot of C. lots of ( ) 34. A. dangerous B. helpful C. great ( ) 35. A. to work B. working C. work(三)阅读理解 (每小题2分,共50分) Ⅶ. 阅读下面五篇短文,根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答36-60题. A Twenty years ago almost all nurses were women, and almost all pilots were men. Today some women fly planes, and some men care for patients. Forty years ago there were no women news reporters on television. Now women report the news, the weather, and even men’s sports. Women are reporting games and interviewing athletes. Fifty years ago there were almost no women lawyers or doctors, but today over half of all medical students are women. Today men teach very young children. Men work as librarians and secretaries. Some men stay at home to take care of the house and children. They are called “house husbands” or“stay-at-home dads”. However, many women still work as homemakers. Jobs are changing. Today men and women are working in every field. ( )36. According to the passage, what is TRUE about women today? A. Women like to be secretaries. B. There are no homemakers today. C. Women report news and sports. ( )37. What is said about men in the passage? A. Only men are sports reporters. B. All lawyers are men. C. Some men stay at home withthe children. ( )38. Which of the following is TRUE about men and women today? A. Many women still work as homemakers. B. Women don’t like sports, but men do. C. There are no women pilots. ( )39. House husbands means_____________. A. There are many husbands at home B. Husbands stay at home to do housework.C. Husbands want to buy houses. ( )40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Jobs of today are changing. B. Women are leaders of today’s world. C. People change their jobs for fun B( )41. From above, we know the business hours of _____________ is the longest. A. Supermarket W B. Supermarket Y C. Supermarket M ( )42. The price of the pork in_____________ is the same as that in_____________. A. Supermarket W and Supermarket M B. Supermarket W and Supermarket T C. Supermarket M and Supermarket T ( )43. Eggs in_____________ are dearer than those in any other supermarket. A. Super market W B. Supermarket M C. Supermarket T ( )44. _____________ need to do better in the environment. A. Supermarket Y and Supermarket T B. Supermarket W and Supermarket M C. Supermarket T and Supermarket W ( )45. The writer doesn’t think people would like to buy thingsin_____________ because of the service. A. Supermarket M B. Supermarket Y C. Supermarket T C Mr. And Mrs. Smith married thirty years ago and they have lived in the same house since then. Mr. Smith goes to work at eight o'clock every morning from Monday to Friday and Mrs. Smith does the housework every day. Both of them enjoy their work very much. There are quite a lot of houses in their street, and most of their neighbors are kind and friendly. One day, the old lady in the house opposite them died and, after a few weeks, a young man and young woman came to live in it. Mrs. Smith watched them for a few days from her window. One day when her husband came back from work, she saidto him, "Bill, the man in that house opposite us always kisses his wife when he leaves in the morning and kisses her again when he comes home in the evening. Why don't you do that, too " Mr. Smith thought for a while and answered, "Well, I don't know her very well yet." From then on, Mrs. Smith never mentioned it again. ( )46. After they got married, Mr. and Mrs. Smith_____________. A. have never kissed each other B. have moved from one place to another C. have stayed in the same house for 30 years ( )47. Mr. Smith doesn't work on _____________. A. From Monday to Friday B. Sunday and Monday C. Saturday and Sunday ( )48. The young man and young woman came to live in the opposite house because_____________. A. the old lady died B. they left in the morning and came back in the evening. C. they had no place to live ( )49. Mrs. Smith hoped that _____________. A. Mr. Smith would kiss the young woman B. Mr. Smith would kiss her. C. her husband would make a lot of money ( )50. From this passage, we can see that Bill is _____________. A. the young woman's husband B. Mr. Smith C. Mrs. Smith's son D A memorial was put up in California. The memorial was pu t up to remember a small boy. The boy was killed when his family was on vacation in Italy. After the boy died, his parents donated (捐赠) his body parts. The body parts helped save seven people l iving in Italy. The people in Italy were very moved. They wanted to thank the boy’s family in some way, so they built a memorial with 130 bells on it. The memorial was placed by the ocean. When the wind blew, the bells rang. The bells reminded the family of all the love that the Italian people have for them and their dead son. The parents want the memorial to be a comfort for anyone who visits it. They hope that people will keep giving body part s to those who need them. They want to keep sharing the love that their son had. ( )51. The boy was killed in ___________. A. CaliforniaB. ItalyC. the ocean ( )52. How many people did the boy’s body parts help save? A. 7. B. 130. C. 18. ( )53. Why did the people in Italy build the memorial? A. Because the boy was killed. B. Because they wanted to thank the family. C. Because they wanted to make their country more beautiful. ( )54. What does the underlined word “memorial” mean? A. 记忆 B. 房子 C. 纪念碑( )55. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The boy was from Italy. B. Italy sent 110 bells to the parents. C. The parents were very kind and helpful. E Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and ther e are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work, and you stay in bed, feeling very sad. What makes us ill? They’r e germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can find them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be lots and lots of them on every small things. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under microscope, we will see them in it. So our parents will not let you drink dirty water. Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in the air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere. ( )56. Which of the following is true? A. If things are very small, they are germs. B. Germs are everywhere around us. C. Germs are only in dirty water ( )57. What is a microscope used for? A. Making very small things look much bigger. B. Helping you read some newspaper. C. Making very big things look much smaller. ( )58. Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water? Because _________. A. you haven’t looked at itcarefully B. there must be lots of germs in it C. water will make you ill ( )59. Which of the following is Not true?_________ A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air. B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut. C. If your finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs on it. ( )60. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Germs may make us ill. B. Germs are in dirty water. C. Take care of your fingers.第二部分(非选择题) (四)情景交际运用(共15 分)Ⅷ.根据对话情景,填入适当的单词.(每空一词,每词1分,共5分) A: Can I（66）__________ your hom ework? B: I’m afraid not. But why do you（67）_________ to copy my homework?. A: I（68）___________ to do mine yesterday. B: I don’t think it is（69）_________ for you to copy my homework. A: Why? You’re my best friend. If you can’t help me, who can? B: But it w ill start a bad（70）__________. You should do your own work. Ⅸ.根据情景提示,用恰当的短语或句子填空(每空2分,共10分) 71.你想知道人们将来会有机器人吗，你应该这么问：_______________________________________________________in the future ? 72.你的两个好朋友吵架了，你认为他们应该就这事在电话里好好谈谈，你会怎样说？ I think theyshould____________________________________________________.73.你想知道当你打电话给你朋友时,他当时正在干什么？你应该这样问:_____________________________________________________when I called you? 74.你告诉朋友你爸说他下周要去杭州,你应该这样说: My father told me _________________________________ Hangzhou the next week. 75.你告诉同学如果他去参加晚会，他会玩得很高兴的。
2013年福建省厦门市中考真题及参考答案
2013年福建省厦门市初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试数 学（试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）准考证号 姓名 座位号注意事项：1．全卷三大题，26小题，试卷共4页，另有答题卡． 2．答案一律写在答题卡上，否则不能得分． 3．可直接用2B 铅笔画图．一、选择题（本大题有7小题，每小题3分，共21分.每小题都有四个选项，其中有且只有一个选项正确） 1．下列计算正确的是A ．-1+2=1B ．-1-1=0C ．（-1）2=-1D ．-12=1 2．已知∠A=60°，则∠A 的补角是A ．160°B ．120°C ．60°D ．30° 3．图1是下列一个立体图形的三视图，则这个立体图形是A ．圆锥B ．球C ．圆柱D ．正方体4．掷一个质地均匀的正方体骰子，当骰子停止后，朝上一面的点数为5的概率是 A ．1 B ．51 C ．61D ．0 5．如图2，在圆O 中，弧AB=弧AC ，∠A=30°，则∠B=A ．150°B ．75°C ．60°D ．15°6．方程xx 312=-的解是 A ．3 B ．2 C ．1 D ．07．在平面直角坐标系中，将线段OA 向左平移2个单位，平移后，点O 、A 的对应点分别为点O 1、A 1，若O （0,0），A （1,4），则点O 1、A 1的坐标分别是 A ．（0,0），（1,4） B ．（0,0），（3,4） C ．（-2,0），（1,4） D ．（-2,0）（-1,4） 二、填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 8．-6的相反数是 9．计算：m 2·m 3=10．式子3-x 在实数范围内有意义，则实数x 的取值范围是 11．如图3，在△ABC 中，DE ∥BC ，AD=1，AB=3，DE=2，则BC=12．在一次中学田径运动会上，参加男子跳高的15名运动员的成绩如下表所示： 成绩/米 1.50 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.8 人数233241则这些运动员成绩的中位数是 米． 13．x 2-4x +4=（ ）2 14．已知反比例函数xm y 1-=的图像的一支位于第一象限，则常数m 的取值范围是 15．如图4，平行四边形ABCD 的对角线AC ，BD 相交于点O ，点E ，F 分别是线段AO ，BO 的中点，若AC+BD=24厘米，△OAB 的周长是18厘米，则EF= 厘米．16．某采石场爆破时，点燃导火线的甲工人摇在爆破前转移到400米以外的安全区，甲工人在转移过程中，前40米只能步行，之后骑自行车，已知导火线燃烧的速度为0.01米/秒，步行的速度为1米/秒，骑车的速度为4米/秒，为了确保加工人的安全，则导火线的长要大于 米．17．如图5，在平面直角坐标系中，点O 是原点，点B （0，3），点A 在第一象限且AB⊥BO ，点E 是线段AO 的中点，点M 在线段AB 上，若点B 和点E 关于直线OM对称，则点M的坐标是（，）三、解答题（本大题有9小题，共89分）18．（本题满分21分）（1）计算：5a+2b+(3a-2b)（2）在平面直角坐标系中，已知点A（-4,1），B（-2,0），C（-3，-1），请在图6上画出△ABC，并画出与△ABC关于原点O对称的图形：（3）如图7，已知∠ACD=70°，∠ACB=60°，∠ABC=50°，求证：AB∥CD．19．（本题满分21分）（1）甲市共有三个郊县，各郊县的人数及人均耕地面积如下表所示：郊县人数/万人均耕地面积/公顷A 20 0.15B 5 0.20C 10 0.18求甲市郊县所有人口的人均耕地面积（精确到0.01公顷）（2）先化简下式，再求值：yx y x y x y x ++-++222222，期中12+=x ，222-=y （3）如图8，已知A 、B 、C 、D 是圆O 上的四点，延长DC ，AB 相交于点E ，若BC=BE ， 求证：△ADE 是等腰三角形20．（本题满分6分）有一个质地均匀的正12面体，12个面上分别写有1-12这12个整数（每个面只有一个整数且互不相同），投掷这个正12面体一次，记事件A 为“向上一面的数字是2或3的整数倍”， 记事件B 为“向上一面的数字是3的整数倍”，请你判断等式P （A ）=P （B ）+21是否成立，并说明理由．21．（本题满分6分）如图9，在梯形ABCD 中，AD ∥BC ，对角线AC ，BD 相交于点E ，若AE=4，CE=8，DE=3，梯形ABCD 的高是536，面积是54，求证：AC ⊥BD ．22．（本题满分6分）一个有进水管与出水管的容器，从某时刻开始的3分钟内只进水不出水，在随后的9分内既进水又出水，每分的进水量和出水量都是常数，容器内的水量y （单位：升）与时间x （单位：分）之间的关系如图10所示，当容器内的水量大于5升时，求时间x 的取值范围．23．（本题满分6分）如图11，在正方形ABCD 中，点G 是边BC 上的任意一点，DE ⊥AG ，垂足为E ，延长DE 交AB 于点F ，在线段AG 上取点H ，使得AG=DE+HG ，连接BH ． 求证：∠ABH=∠CDE ．24．（本题满分6分）已知点O 是平面直角坐标系的原点，直线y=-x +m+n 与双曲线xy 1交于两个不同点A （m ，n ）（m ≥2）和B （p ，q ），直线y=-x +m+n 与y 轴交于点C ，求△OBC 的面试S 的取值范围．25．（本题满分6分）如图12，已知四边形OABC 是菱形∠O=60°，点M 是边OA 的中点，以点O 为圆心，r 为半径作圆O 分别交OA ，OC 于点D ，E ，连接BM ，若BM=7，弧DE 的长是33π，求证：直线BC 与圆O 相切．26．（本题满分11分）若x 1，x 2是关于x 的方程x 2+b x +c=0的两个实数根，且k x x 221=+（k 是整数），则称方程x 2+b x +c=0为“偶系二次方程”，如方程x 2-6x -27=0，x 2-2x -8=0，42732-+x x ，x 2+6x -27=0，x 2+4x +4=0，都是“偶系二次方程”，（1）判断方程x2+x-12=0是否是“偶系二次方程”，并说明理由．（2）对于任意一个整数b，是否存在实数c，使得关于x的方程x2+b x+c=0是“偶系二次方程”，并说明理由．2013年福建省厦门市初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试数学参考答案（试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）一、选择题（本大题有7小题，每小题3分，共21分.每小题都有四个选项，其中有且只有一个选项正确）1．A2．B3．C4．C5．B6．A7．D二、填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题4分，共40分）8．69．m510．x≥311．612．1.6513．x—214．m＞115．316．1.317．（1，3）三、解答题（本大题有9小题，共89分）18．（1）解：5a＋2b＋(3a—2b)＝5a＋2b＋3a—2b＝8a.（2）答案：如图所示（3）证明1：∵∠ACD＝70°，∠ACB＝60°，∴∠BCD＝130°.∵∠ABC＝50°，∴∠BCD＋∠ABC＝180°.∴AB∥CD.证明2：∵∠ABC＝50°，∠ACB＝60°，∴∠CAB＝180°—50°—60°＝70°.∵∠ACD＝70°，∴∠CAB＝∠ACD.∴AB∥CD.19．（1）解：20³0.15＋5³0.20＋10³0.1820＋5＋10≈0.17（公顷/人）.∴这个市郊县的人均耕地面积约为0.17公顷.（2）解：2x2＋y2x＋y—2y2＋x2x＋y＝x2—y2x＋y＝x－y.当x＝2＋1，y＝22—2时，原式＝2＋1－(22—2)＝3—2.（3）证明： ∵BC ＝BE ，∴∠E ＝∠BCE .∵ 四边形ABCD 是圆内接四边形，∴∠A ＋∠DCB ＝180°.∵∠BCE ＋∠DCB ＝180°,∴∠A ＝∠BCE . ∴∠A ＝∠E .∴ AD ＝DE . ∴△ADE 是等腰三角形.20．解： 不成立∵ P(A)＝812＝23，又∵P(B) ＝412＝13，而12＋13＝56≠23.∴ 等式不成立.21．证明1：∵AD ∥BC ，∴∠ADE ＝∠EBC ，∠DAE ＝∠ECB .∴△EDA ∽△EBC . ∴ AD BC ＝AE EC ＝12.即：BC ＝2AD . ∴54＝12³365( AD ＋2AD )∴AD ＝5. 在△EDA 中，∵DE ＝3，AE ＝4，∴DE 2＋AE 2＝AD 2. ∴∠AED ＝90°.∴ AC ⊥BD . 证明2： ∵AD ∥BC ，∴∠ADE ＝∠EBC ，∠DAE ＝∠ECB .∴△EDA ∽△EBC . ∴DE BE ＝AEEC .即3BE ＝48. ∴BE ＝6.过点D 作DF ∥AC 交BC 的延长线于点F.FA BCDE由于AD ∥BC ，∴四边形ACFD 是平行四边形. ∴DF ＝AC ＝12，AD ＝CF . ∴BF ＝BC ＋AD .∴54＝12³365³BF .∴BF ＝15.在△DBF 中，∵DB ＝9，DF ＝12，BF ＝15，∴DB 2＋DF 2＝BF 2. ∴∠BDF ＝90°.∴DF ⊥BD . ∴AC ⊥BD . 22．解1： 当0≤x ≤3时，y ＝5x . 当y ＞5时，5x ＞5， 解得 x ＞1.∴1＜x ≤3.当3＜x ≤12时，设 y ＝kx ＋b .则⎩⎨⎧15＝3k ＋b ，0＝12k ＋b .解得⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧k ＝－53，b ＝20. ∴ y ＝－53x ＋20.当y ＞5时，－53x ＋20＞5，解得 x ＜9.∴ 3＜x ＜9.∴容器内的水量大于5升时，1＜x ＜9 .解2： 当0≤x ≤3时，y ＝5x .当y ＝5时，有5＝5x ，解得 x ＝1. ∵ y 随x 的增大而增大，∴当y ＞5时，有x ＞1. ∴ 1＜x ≤3.当3＜x ≤12时， 设 y ＝kx ＋b .则⎩⎨⎧15＝3k ＋b ，0＝12k ＋b .解得⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧k ＝－53，b ＝20.∴ y ＝－53x ＋20.当y ＝5时，5＝－53x ＋20.解得x ＝9.∵ y 随x 的增大而减小， ∴当y ＞5时，有x ＜9. ∴3＜x ＜9.∴容器内的水量大于5升时，1＜x ＜9 .23．证明1：∵四边形ABCD 是正方形，∴∠F AD ＝90°. ∵DE ⊥AG ，∴∠AED ＝90°.∴∠F AG ＋∠EAD ＝∠ADF ＋∠EAD ∴∠F AG ＝∠ADF .∵AG ＝DE ＋HG ，AG ＝AH ＋HG ， ∴ DE ＝AH . 又AD ＝AB ，∴ △ADE ≌△ABH .∴ ∠AHB ＝∠AED ＝90°. ∵∠ADC ＝＝90°，∴ ∠BAH ＋∠ABH ＝∠ADF ＋∠CDE . ∴ ∠ABH ＝∠CDE . 25．解： ∵ 直线y ＝－x ＋m ＋n 与y 轴交于点C ， ∴ C （0，m ＋n ）.∵点B （p ，q ）在直线y ＝－x ＋m ＋n 上， ∴q ＝－p ＋m ＋n .又∵点A 、B 在双曲线y ＝1x上，∴1p ＝－p ＋m ＋1m . 即p －m ＝p －m pm，∵点A 、B 是不同的点. ∴ p －m ≠0.∴ pm ＝1. ∵ nm ＝1，∴ p ＝n ，q ＝m .∵1＞0，∴在每一个象限内，BGHFE DCA反比例函数y ＝1x 的函数值y 随自变量x 的增大而减小.∴当m ≥2时，0＜n ≤12.∵S ＝12( p ＋q ) p＝12p 2＋12pq ＝12n 2＋12又∵12＞0，对称轴n ＝0，∴当0＜n ≤12时，S 随自变量n 的增大而增大.12＜S ≤58.25． 证明一：∵︵DE 的长是3π3，∴2πr 360²60＝3π3.∴ r ＝3.作BN ⊥OA ，垂足为N .∵四边形OABC 是菱形， ∴AB ∥CO .∵∠O ＝60°，∴∠BAN ＝60°，∴∠ABN ＝30°.设NA ＝x ，则AB ＝2x ，∴ BN ＝3x . ∵M 是OA 的中点，且AB ＝OA ， ∴ AM ＝x . 在Rt △BNM 中，(3x )2＋(2x )2＝(7)2，∴ x ＝1，∴BN ＝3. ∵ BC ∥AO ，∴ 点O 到直线BC 的距离d ＝3. ∴ d ＝r .∴ 直线BC 与⊙O 相切.证明二：∵︵DE 的长是3π3，∴2πr 360²60＝3π3.∴ r ＝3.延长BC ，作ON ⊥BC ，垂足为N .∵ 四边形OABC 是菱形 ∴ BC ∥AO ， ∴ ON ⊥OA .∵∠AOC ＝60°， ∴∠NOC ＝30°.设NC ＝x ，则OC ＝2x ， ∴ON ＝3xABMC D E NO连接CM ， ∵点M 是OA 的中点，OA ＝OC ，∴ OM ＝x . ∴四边形MONC 是平行四边形. ∵ ON ⊥BC ，∴四边形MONC 是矩形.∴CM ⊥BC . ∴ CM ＝ON ＝3x . 在Rt △BCM 中， (3x )2＋(2x )2＝(7)2， 解得x ＝1.∴ON ＝CM ＝3.∴ 直线BC 与⊙O 相切.26．（1）解：不是解方程x 2＋x －12＝0得，x 1＝－4，x 2＝3. x 1＋x 2＝4＋3＝2³3.5.∵3.5不是整数，∴方程x 2＋x －12＝0不是“偶系二次方程”.（2）解：存在∵方程x 2－6x －27＝0，x 2＋6x －27＝0是“偶系二次方程”，∴ 假设 c ＝mb 2＋n .当 b ＝－6，c ＝－27时，有 －27＝36m ＋n .∵x 2＝0是“偶系二次方程”，∴n ＝0，m ＝－ 34.即有c ＝－ 34b 2.又∵x 2＋3x －274＝0也是“偶系二次方程”，当b ＝3时，c ＝－ 34³32＝－274.∴可设c ＝－ 34b 2.对任意一个整数b ，当c ＝－ 34b 2时，∵△＝b 2－4c ＝4b 2. ∴ x ＝－b ±2b2.∴ x 1＝－32b ，x 2＝12b .∴ x 1＋x 2＝32b ＋12b ＝2b .∵b是整数，∴对任意一个整数b，当c＝－34b2时，关于x的方程x2＋bx＋c＝0是“偶系二次方程”.。
2013厦门中考英语模拟冲刺试卷（一卷）
2013厦门中考英语模拟冲刺试卷（一卷）中考的冲锋号已经吹起，同学们都拿起最终的复习成果，为最后的战役发起终极冲锋，开创人生新的旅程。
为各位提供各种中考试题试卷、中考作文范文、中考复习资料为大家争取考试卷上的每一分。
题型示例1. 听音理解例1Listen and choose the right pictures.(听音，选择符合内容情景的图片。
听两遍)A B C录音稿：Merry Christmas to you!【正确选项】B【测量目标】能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话，并能从中提取信息和观点。
【考试内容】节假日活动【预估难度】0.8例2Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.(听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。
听两遍)A. hot.B. cool.C. rainy.录音稿：W: Hot today, isn’t it?M: Yes, chicken leg is burning. I do prefer a cool day.Q: How’s the weather today?【正确选项】A【测量目标】能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话，并能从中提取信息和观点。
【考试内容】天气【预估难度】0.54例3Listen to a long dialogue and a passage, then choose the right answers to questions 11-16.(听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答11 –16小题。
听两遍)Text A11. The lady bought a ______ in the store.A. shirtB. skirtC. coat12. Size ______ may fit the lady well.A. 9B. 11C. 1313. It cost the lady ______ dollars.A. 50B. 100C. 150录音稿：M：Can I help you?W：I’d just like to have a look around.M：Do you like this dress, madam? This is our latest design. Short skirts are very popular now. This one is lovely and smart.W：I like it very much, but I think I prefer the blue one if it’s not too much trouble.M：Not at al l. I’ll get it for you. Here you are.W：Size 11 is a little big for me. Would you please give me a smaller size?M：No problem, wait a moment, please.W：Thank you.M：It seems to fit you very well.W：Yeah, I think so. Well, how much is it?M：100 dollars for each. But it’s on sale today, so you can take it for only half of the price.W：All right. I’ll take it.【正确选项】11. B 12. A 13. A【测量目标】能听懂接近正常语速的故事和叙述，理解故事的因果关系。
2013年厦门市招生英语试卷
2013年厦门市高中阶段招生考试英语（试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）准考证号_________________ 姓名____________ 座位号________注意事项：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-61小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分（选择题）（一）基础知识与运用（每小题1.5分，共54分）Ⅰ.选择填空：从A、B、C、D中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。
1. My cousin gave up the ______ of working in London and returned to his hometown.A. opportunityB. suggestionC. achievementD. agreement2. — Look! Lucy is dancing so beautifully!— Hard to ______ her legs were once broken.A. knowB. realizeC. imagineD. find3.Mary’s answer is different from _______, but I really agree with _______.A. his; hersB. his; herC. him; hersD. him; her4. — ______ I come back before 11:00?— No, you _____ . But you _____ be back later than lunch time.A. Must; needn’t ; can’tB. Can; can’t; mayC. Need; mustn’t; mustD. May; needn’t ; can’t5. The teachers in the school speak either English or French, or even ______.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none6. ______ of the homework today ______ easy for me.A. Three fourths; isB. Three four; areC. Three fourths; areD. Three fourth; is7. — What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?— I would rather ______ a t home than ______ football. It’s too hot outside.A. stay; playingB. stay; playC. to stay; to playD. to stay; playing8.— Excuse me, could you please tell me where Mum is?— Listen! There is some sound in the kitchen. She __________ there.A. was cookingB. will cookC. cooksD. must be cooking9. Some students can sing English songs as _______ as native speakers.A. goodB. betterC. wellD. best10. — Do you know where David is? I ca n’t find him anywhere.— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t11. — Did you see the book ______ cover was green?— Yes, Lucy took it away just now.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. who12. —What did your mother ask you just now?— She asked me ______.A. whom I was chatting withB. why I am late for school this morningC. when would I go homeD. if I have finished my homework13. Britain is _______ European country and China is _______ Asian country.A. an; aB. a; aC. a; anD. an; an14. Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum ______ on the phone.A. is wantedB. are wantedC. wantsD. want15. —Where is Miss Li?— Can you hear someone ______ next door? It ______ like her.A. speaks; soundsB. speaking; feelsC. speaking; soundsD. speaks; feels16. The children should be told _______ the traffic rules.A. to breakB. breakC. not breakD. not to break17. The windows are broken and need to be repaired. They can hardly ______ the cold.A. keep outB. give outC. take outD. put out18. —Would you mind turning down the music? I’m talking on the phone.— __________.A. CertainlyB. Yes, pleaseC. Of course notD. Go ahead19. — Our school will play against their school this weekend. I’m sure we will win.— __________!A. CongratulationsB. Well doneC. Best wishesD. Good luck20.— I’m afraid the big exam is too difficult for me, Sir.— _______, Linda. Just believe in yourself.A. With pleasureB. That’s OKC. That’s rightD. Come onⅡ.完形填空：从A、B、C、D中选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。
2013年厦门市中考英语试卷
2013年厦门市初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试英语（试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）准考证号__________________ 姓名____________ 座位号________考生注意：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-61小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分（选择题）（一）听力测试（每小题1.5分，共30分）I. Listen and choose the right pictures.(听音，选择符合内容情景的图片。
听两遍)1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B CII. Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.(听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。
听两遍)5. A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Classmates.6. A. July 5th. B. July 10th. C. July 15th.7. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.8. A. A reporter. B. An engineer. C. An actress.9. A. Smart. B. Serious. C. Outgoing.10. A. At home. B. In the shop. C. In the office.III. Listen to a long dialogue and a passage, then choose the right answers to questions 11-16.(听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答11 – 16小题。
听两遍)Text A11. The woman will put the desk near the ______.A. windowB. doorC. bed12. The sofa will be put at the corner because it’s ______ there.A. brightB. quietC. safe13. The woman wants to buy a new ______.A. bookcaseB. deskC. chairText B14. The speaker went on the ______ trip on a plane.A. firstB. secondC. third15. There was a(an) ______ seated next to the speaker.A. little childB. young manC. old lady16. As we know that the speaker was a bit ______.A. shortB. heavyC. thin ………………………………………………………………………………………………………...注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分IV. Listen to a passage, then fill in the blanks with the right words.(听一篇短文，用恰当的单词填空完成62–65小题，每空一词。
(2020年7月整理)2013中考英语试题及答案.doc
2013中考英语试题及答案各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢2013中考英语试题及答案2013年中考英语精品复习资料阅读理解篇（二）议论文（6）A famous study was done in a school by a professor(教授) from a university．At the start of the school year，the teachers were given the names of five children．They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class．But the fact was that these students were only average(中等)，and they were not the best students at all．Well，guess what? At the end of the year，all the five average students scored among the highest in the class．What made these average students change so much to become top students? The only difference was the change in their teachers’attitude(态度)．Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected(期望) more from them．And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves．So they worked harder to do as well as they could．Do you know? If you expect the best from people，they’ll usually want to give you their best．A great leader said，“Treat(对待) a person just how he appears to be on the outside，and you’ll make him even worse．But treat a person like he’s already a success，and you’ll help make him the best he can be．”Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny，his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，“Johnny，you’re the naug htiest(最顽皮的) boy in this class．I’m sure you’ll never change．”The next year Johnny had a new teacher．And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，“Jo hnny，I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it．”And everyday after that，this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things．Later on，Johnny became a school leader．Because that’s the power of our belief(信任) and attitude toward children．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
2013年中考英语试题及答案
2013年中考英语试题及答案第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：选择题一、单项选择1. What about going out for a walk?_______.A. That’s a good idea.B. I have no idea.C. I’m too busy.D. I’m afraid I can’t.2. If it ________ tomorrow, we will have to cancel the trip.A. rainsB. will rainC. rainedD. would rain3. The book is very interesting. I can hardly wait ________ the next page.A. to turn toB. to turning toC. to turnD. turning4. It’s important for us to keep the ________ of our city clean.A. airB. waterC. landD. all above5. Could you help me with my English?________.A. No, I can’t.B. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.C. Yes, I do.D. Of course, I’d love to.二、完形填空Passage A:Last Sunday, I went to the library to return some books. On my way, I saw a little girl sitting on the sidewalk, crying.I approached her and asked what had happened. She told methat she had lost her way and couldn’t find her 6. ________.I decided to help her. We walked around the area, but we couldn’t find her home. Then, I remembered the 7. ________ station nearby. We went there, and the police officerlistened to our story. He was very 8. ________ and promised to help us. After about half an hour, the girl’s parents came to the station. They were very 9. ________ to see their daughter safe and sound. The girl gave me a big hug and thanked me for my 10. ________. I felt very happy that day.Passage B:Many people think that the 11. ________ of the Internet is one of the greatest inventions in history. It has 12.________ our lives in many ways. For example, we can use it to 13. ________ information, communicate with friends and family, and even do online 14. ________. However, theInternet also has some 15. ________ sides. Some young people spend too much time 16. ________ games or chatting with strangers, which can be 17. ________ for their studies and health. It’s important for us to use the Internet 18.________ and responsibly.第三部分：阅读理解A:Tom is a middle school student who loves to play basketball. He often practices after school and dreams of becoming a professional player one day. His parents, however, want him to focus more on his studies and worry that basketball might 19. ________ his grades. Tom tries to balance both, but sometimes he feels 20. ________.B:The Great Wall is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over 21. ________ years to protect China from invasions. Today, it attracts millions of 22. ________ every year. Some sections of the Great Wall are well-preserved, while others are in 23. ________ need of repair. The Chinese government and many organizations are working hard to 24. ________ and restore the Great Wall to its former glory.C:With the development of technology, more and more people are using smartphones. These devices have become an 25. ________ part of our daily lives. We use them to make phone calls, send messages, take photos, and even pay for 26. ________. However, the overuse of smartphones can also lead to health problems such as 27. ________ neck and eyestrain. It is important to take breaks and use these devices 28. ________.第四部分：写作请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于60词的短文。
福建省厦门市中考英语真题试题（含答案）
福建省厦门市中考英语真题试题（含答案）福建省厦门市中考英语真题试题（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）（一）听力测试（30分）I.Listen and choose the right picturesB ．Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.（听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。
听两遍）5. A. Eric. B. Brown. C. Zhang.6. A. Chocolate cookies. B. Lemon pies. C. Strawberry cakes.7. A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.8. A. Very interesting. B. Quite simple. C. Too boring.9. A. Problem and advice. B. Personal information. C. School life.10. A. Martin Luther King. B. Thomas Edison. C. Mother Teresa.III. Listen to a long dialogue and a passage，then choose the right answers to questions I1-16.（听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答11一16小题。
听两遍）Text A11．The man would probably be a ·A. teacherB. reporterC. policeman12. The lady's T-shirt was ．A. blackB. brownC. red13．The man collects the lady's information because he wants to her.A. interviewB. catchC. praiseText B14. Steve worked in aA. hotelB. cinemaC. restaurant15．Many people asked Steve about the every day.A. wayB. cityC. time16. Steve put up a on the wall.A. minorB. clockC. picture注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分IV. Listen to a passage，then fill in the blanks with the right words.（听一篇短文，用恰当的单词填空完成62-65小题，每空一词。
2013年福建中考英语真题卷含答案解析
二O一三年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试英语（含答案全解全析）（满分：150分时间：120分钟）第I卷听力测试（共30分）（略）语言知识运用（共25分）I .选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）31.—What s in the box?—There is apple and some oranges in it.A.aB.anC.the32.一Jane,isthis your dictionary?—Yes,it s .Thank you.A.meB.myC.mine33.一David,why are you so excited?— My father has made a that he will take me to Tibet next month.A.faceB.promiseC.mistake34.—Dad,would you please drive?- No hurry.We have enough time before the plane takes off.A.fasterB.more slowlyC.more carefully35.—Did you go to the exhibition on May 18th?—Of course.There were many kinds of Taiwan fruits.A.on showB.on dutyC.on business36.—Mum,where are my socks?— Under your bed.You should your things.A.put onB.put downC.put away37.—Is that girl Susan?— It be her.She left for Beijing yesterday.A.needn tB.can tC.mustn t38.—does your cousin go to the gym?—Twice a week.A.How longB.How oftenC.How soon39.—Nick,would you mind out of the bathroom?—Sorry.I won t be long.eB.to comeing40.—Is Jamesat home?—No,he Ya an to be a volunteer.A.has gone toB.has been toC.is going to41.一The boy can speak both English and Japanese he is only ten.-Wow,what a clever boy!A.ifB.becauseC.although42.一Do you know Mo Yan?—Of course.He is the famous writer won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A.whoB.whomC.which43.—Excuse me,sir,smoking in the gas station.—Oh,I m really sorry.A.doesn t allowB.isn t allowedC.aren t allowed44.—Mum,it s late.Why are you still here?— Dad hasn t come back yet.I for him.A.am waitingB.was waitingC.waited45.一Could you please tell me tomorrow?—At 8 o clock.A.how will she comeB.where she will goC.what time she will start n.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
厦门中考英语试题及答案[1]
![厦门中考英语试题及答案[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0f4a3353f342336c1eb91a37f111f18583d00cd3.png)
厦门中考英语试题及答案[1]厦门中考英语试卷（笔试部分）（二）基础知识与运用（每小题1分，共30分）V. 选择填空：从A/B/C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。
21. --- I took a lot of ________ when I visited the World Expo in Shanghai.--- Wow, it’s great. Let me have a look next time.A. moneyB. medicineC. pictures22. --- Jacky is ________ amazing singer. He has lots of fans.A. anB. theC. /23. --- Emma, can you introduce _________ to Alice? I would like to make friends with her.A. himB. herC. me24. --- Which of the two I-shirt will you take?--- I’ll take __________, one for my brother, the other for myself.A. bothB. eitherC. neither25. --- Sometimes walking is even _________ than driving during the busy traffic time.--- Are you kidding?A. slowerB. fasterC. harder26. I used to be afraid of the dark so I want to sleep with the light __________.A. onB. offC. out27. --- What do you think of our hear teacher?--- Oh, he is very kind ______________ he looks too serious.A. becauseB. thoughC. if28. --- Hey, Tina, ________ are you going for your vacation?--- Hmm…, I think I’m going to New York City.A. whenB. howC. where29. --- It’s such a long way! What shall I do?--- You ______ take my car if you want.A. mustB. shouldC. may30. Susan _____ her friend’s invitation to the picnic because she had to stay at home and babys it her little sister.A. receivedB. refusedC. replied31. --- Would you like to go and see Black September tonight?--- I’d love to. But I ______ it.A. have seenB. was seeingC. will see32. —Look, what an old place! It looks so great!--- Yeah, it ____ nearly 800 years ago.A. builtB. was builtC. had built33.--- Emily failed in the singing competition. She must be very sad.--- let’s go and ____.A. wake her upB. pick her upC. cheer her up34. If you ________, you’ll get good grades next time.A. work hardB. grow upC. hang out35. --- _________ do you exercise?--- Oh, I exercise about three times a week.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How long36. --- Look at the strong young man over there, do you know _____?--- He is our new P.E. teacher.A. who is heB. what is heC. who he is38. --- Don’t eat too much junk food.--- You’re right. However, I do like the food _______ tast esgood.A. thatB. whatC. when38. -- I’m sorry for breaking your coffee cup.--__________.A. I don’t think so.B. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcome39. --- How was your weekend?---________________.A. Not badB. Well doneC. Good luck40. --- What is Tony like?--- _________.A. He likes playing baseballB. He is funny and outgoingC. He’d like some noodlesVI. 完形填空：从A\B\C\D中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。
2013厦门中考英语作文
2013厦门中考英语作文2013年的厦门中考英语作文题目是，“假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解中国的传统节日，你给他写一封信介绍春节，内容包括，时间、风俗、活动等。
”。
以下是参考网上下载最多的范文：Dear Tom,。
How are you? You asked me about traditional Chinese festivals. Well, I am happy to tell you something about the Spring Festival.The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the lunar calendar, usually in late January or early February. It is the most important festival in China and is also known as the Chinese New Year. As you know, the lunar calendar is based on the cycles of the moon, so the date of the Spring Festival changes every year.The Spring Festival is a time for family reunions. People usually go back to their hometowns to celebrate with their families. They clean their houses thoroughly before the festival to sweep away any bad luck and make way for good luck. They also decorate their houses with red paper cutouts and couplets, which are good-luck messages written on red paper. Red is the color of happiness and good luckin China.During the Spring Festival, people also have many activities. They have a big feast on New Year's Eve with their families. They eat dumplings, fish, and other traditional foods. They also set off fireworks to scare away evil spirits and bring good luck. On New Year's Day, people usually wear new clothes and visit their relatives and friends. They exchange gifts and wish each other good luck and happiness in the new year.I hope this letter has given you a good idea of whatthe Spring Festival is like. If you have any more questions, please feel free to ask me.Best wishes,。
厦门英语中考试题及答案
厦门英语中考试题及答案I. 选择题选择题部分共有30题，每小题1分，共30分。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. — __________ is your birthday?— It's in September.A. WhenB. WhatC. HowD. Where2. My sister enjoys __________ novels in her free time.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read3. Tom doesn't have __________ money to buy a new bike.A. someB. anyC. muchD. many4. — Have you seen __________ pen? I can't find mine.— Yes, here it is.A. myB. hisC. herD. their5. Sarah is __________ girl in the class.A. the most tallB. more tallC. tallestD. the tallest...II. 阅读理解阅读理解部分共有20题，每小题2分，共40分。
ADo you want to be a volunteer this summer? Come and join our Summer Service Program!What will you do?1. Help at a children's hospital.2. Teach English in a summer camp.3. Clean the city parks.4. Visit and take care of elderly people.5. Support a local animal shelter.Who can join?Any student aged 15-18 can join our program. You need to speak English and be responsible.When?The program starts on July 10th and ends on August 15th.How much does it cost?The program is free. All volunteers will be provided with accommodation and meals during the program.How to apply?Visit our website and fill in the application form.Join us and make a difference this summer!6. What does the Summer Service Program offer?A. Job opportunities.B. Free accommodation and meals.C. English language courses.D. Sightseeing tours.7. Who can apply for the program?A. Adults over 18 years old.B. Students aged 12-15.C. Any student aged 15-18.D. People who speak English only.8. When does the program start?A. On July 15th.B. On July 10th.C. On August 15th.D. On August 10th....III. 完形填空完形填空部分共有15题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分。
2013届厦门世平学校九年级英语期中英语考试试卷
2013届厦门市世平学校九年级下英语期中试卷-------------命题人：黄津第一部分（选择题）（一）听力测试（共30分，每小题1分）Ⅰ. 听简短的叙述，选择正确的图画。
每段叙述读两遍。
1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C5.A B CⅡ. 听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。
对话和问题读两遍。
6. A. England. B. America. C. France.7. A. Wei Hua. B. Li Ming. C. Li Lei.8. A. Monkeys. B. Koalas. C. Pandas.9. A. By bus. B. By air. C. By ship.10. A. Meat. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit.11. A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. At home.12. A. In a shop. B. At a bus stop. C. At school.13. A. About two blocks. B. About four blocks. C. About six blocks.14. A. Go to Joy’s birthdayparty. B. Go to school. C. Stay at home and study.15. A. 31862759. B. 31628759. C. 36182759.Ⅲ. 听对话或短文，根据所提问题，选择正确答案，对话或短文读两遍。
Text A16. The young man _______________ so he went to see the doctor.A. had a bad headacheB. was seriously illC. found it difficult to go to sleep at night17. The doctor told him ____________ .A. to visit the doctor more oftenB. to sleep as usual and get enough exerciseC. to drink more tea at nightText B18. The boy traveled with __________ .A. his familyB. his friendsC. his uncle19. They started the trip from ___________ .A. ShenzhenB. GuangzhouC. Dongguan20. The Danjia Restaurant is famous for ___________ .A. beefB. chickenC. seafoodⅣ. 听对话和短文，用恰当的单词填空完成71—80 小题，每空一词。
福建省厦门市2013届高三3月质量检查试题(word版)英语
厦门市2013届高三质量检查英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择題）两部分。
第一卷1至12页，第二卷13至14页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效.在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
3. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4. 保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. $ 19.15.B. $9.15. C $9.18.答案是B。
1. What will the man probably do?A. Keep the woman company.B. Listen to more music.C. Download songs.2. Why didn’t the man sleep well?A. He had a fight with the couple next door.B. The walls couldn’t keep the sound out.C. He had a throat problem all night.3. Who will make the final decision about going abroad?A. David.B. Teachers.C. Ms. Simon.4. What does the man mean?A. There is no lady’s room here.B. The lady’s room is bei ng built.C. The lady’s room is not available now.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to the doctor’s.B. Have a good rest.C. Take more medicine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段材料。
福建省厦门第一中学2013-2014学年第一学期八年级英语期中考试题(有答案)
福建省厦门第一中学2012-2013学年度第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷(满分：120分；考试时间：90分钟)本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-61小题）为选择题，请考生对准题号并将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；从第62题开始为非选择题，请将答案用黑色水笔书写在第11-12页答题卷上。
（一）听力测试（共25分，每小题1分）Ⅰ. 听句子，从A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的图画，句子念两遍。
1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案；对话和问题念两遍。
5. A. Ten minutes. B. Eleven minutes. C. Twenty minutes.6. A. Every day. B. Once a month. C. Once a week.7. A. Rested at home. B. Had a headache. C. Studied for a test.8. A. Her mother. B. Her cousin. C. Her father.9. A. She is more outgoing than Lisa.B. She is less outgoing than Lisa.C. She is as outgoing as Lisa.10. A. Sunday morning. B. Sunday afternoon. C. Sunday evening.Ⅲ. 听一篇对话和一篇短文回答11-16题；对话和短文念两遍。
Text A11. Who can make chicken sandwiches?A. Tina’s mother.B. Joe’s mother.C.Salina’s mother.12. What is Salina?A. A tennis player.B. A cook.C. A soccerplayer.13. What does Joe want to get from Salina?A. A photo.B. A tennis ball.C. An autograph.Text B14. How old is Ann?A. 13.B. 14.C. 15.15. What is Carol’s favorite subject?A. Math.B. P.E.C. English.16. Does Carol do better in baseball than Ann?A. Yes, he does.B. Yes, she does.C. No, she doesn’t.Ⅳ.听一段对话，用恰当的词填空，每空一词，短文念三遍。
2013年福建省厦门市初三毕业中考英语真题试卷含答案
2013年厦门市初中毕业及升学考试英语真题试卷（试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第一部分（选择题）（一）听力部分（略）（二）基础知识与运用（每小题1.5分，共30分）Ⅴ.选择填空：从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。
17. Nowadays people care more about the safety of . Everyone wants to eat healthily.A. foodsB. clothesC. houses18. Emma, can you introduce _______ to Alice? I want to make friends with her.A. himB. herC. me19. -- Nothing in the world is ________ if you put your heart into it.-- I agree. You’ll succeed if you work hard.A.importantB. impossibleC. necessary20. -- Can I help you, sir?-- A cup of coffee milk, please.A.withB. ofC. on21. -- Would you like to come to my party on Saturday, Sam?-- I’d love to, I can’t. I have to take a piano lesson.A. andB. butC. or22. -- is it from our school to the beach?-- About 7 kilometers.A. How farB. How longC. How often23. -- Look, my father bought me a new iPad.-- I don’t think we need too many expensive things even though our parents can them.A. allowB. expectC. afford24. -- How was your holiday last weekend?-- Good. I _______ to the mountains with my brother.A. goB. wentC. will go25. -- I missed the early bus and I had to _______ the next one on such a cold morning.-- Back luck!A. give upB. put offC. wait for26. Today, smart phones are really helpful. They ______ everywhere.A. useB. are usingC. are used27. -- I’m trying to sleep. Would you mind ______ the music, please?-- Sorry, I’ll listen to it outside.A. turning downB. turning onC. turning up28.-- Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the Olympic Park?--_______. I’m new here, too.A. That’s all rightB. Sorry, I don’t knowC. Go ahead, pleaseVI.完形填空：从A、B、C中，选择一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整。
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2013年厦门市初中毕业及升学考试英语试题（选择填空部分有解析）（试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第一部分（选择题）（一）听力部分（略）（二）基础知识与运用（每小题1.5分，共30分）Ⅴ.选择填空：从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。
17. Nowadays people care more about the safety of . Everyone wants to eat healthily.A. foodsB. clothesC. houses考查知识点：名词---名词的数---单复数出处：名词---词汇主要出现在初一知识点（名词的单复数）难度：90%，属于容易题，只需要结合句子语境可轻松得出答案。
关键词：safety---扩展----food safety 食品安全Eat healthily 吃得健康补充：clothing/clothes/cloth辨析cloth 当“布料”讲时是不可数名词，但指“某种具体用途的布”时是可数名词。
a piece of cloth 一块布料 a table cloth 一张桌布clothes 指具体的衣物时是复数，不能用a clothes，但a suit of clothes指“一套衣服”。
Her clothes are of high quality．她的衣服质量很好。
Yesterday her mother bought herself a suit of clothes．昨天她妈妈给自己买了一套衣服。
clothing 是衣物的总称，不可数名词，可用作an article of clothing(一件衣物)。
Those people lack food and clothing．那些人缺衣少食详解：此题，有些学生会排出A选项，因为老师常讲，food是不可数名词，不能加S。
其实，food作为食品的统称时为不可数名词，单数形式，指“一种食品时”可数，可以用复数。
比如I like all kinds of foods, vegetables, fruits...这里把一个food当成是一种食品，foods指各种食品。
同理，vegetable, fruit等类似性质的词也一样。
18. Emma, can you introduce _______ to Alice? I want to make friends with her.A. himB. herC. me考查知识点：代词---人称代词---宾格出处：初一知识点（人称代词、物主代词）关键词：I---我详解：此题考查代词，主要是人称代词的宾格形式。
动词introduce 后面缺宾语，所以人称代词要用宾格的形式。
I 宾格形式是me难度：90%，属于比较简单题型，根据I want to make friends with her 推断出是介绍自己给Alice .补充：19. -- Nothing in the world is ________ if you put your heart into it.-- I agree. You’ll succeed if you work hard.A.importantB. impossibleC. necessary考查知识点：形容词---形容词辨析---词汇题20. -- Can I help you, sir?-- A cup of coffee milk, please.A.withB. ofC. on考查知识点：介词---方式介词21. -- Would you like to come to my party on Saturday, Sam?-- I’d love to, I can’t. I have to take a piano lesson.A. andB. butC. or考查知识点：连词---并列连词（承接、转折、选择）22. -- is it from our school to the beach? -- About 7 kilometers.A. How farB. How longC. How often考查知识点：代词---疑问代词疑问句---特殊疑问句23. -- Look, my father bought me a new iPad.-- I don’t think we need too many expensive things even though our parents can them.A. allowB. expectC. afford考查知识点：动词---实义动词（及物动词）---动词辨析24. -- How was your holiday last weekend?-- Good. I _______ to the mountains with my brother.A. goB. wentC. will go考查知识点：动词时态---一般过去时用法---不规则动词过去式25. -- I missed the early bus and I had to _______ the next one on such a cold morning. -- Back luck!A. give upB. put offC. wait for考查知识点：动词---动词词组辨析26. Today, smart phones are really helpful. They ______ everywhere.A. useB. are usingC. are used考查知识点：动词---动词时态、语态---一般现在时、被动语态27. -- I’m trying to sleep. Would you mind ______ the music, please?-- Sorry, I’ll listen to it outside.A. turning downB. turning onC. turning up 考查知识点：动词---动词mind+ing形式---动词turn词组辨析28.-- Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the Olympic Park?--_______. I’m new here, too.A. That’s all rightB. Sorry, I don’t knowC. Go ahead, please考查知识点：情景交际---表达询问---肯定回答、否定回答VI.完形填空：从A、B、C中，选择一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整。
D.I.Y means: “Do It Yourself. ”More and more people are doing things themselves. There are many 29 for this, and here are some of them. First, D.I.Y is a(an) 30 way to do things. It helps you save money. Second, people enjoy knowing 31 to do something new. They feel better when they learn a new job. Third, some people work better by themselves. They can 32 something that they have, made or done and say 33 , “I did this all by myself.”One of my friends bought a(an) 34 house a few months ago. Now his house looks as beautiful as a new one after he and his wife 35 all the walls in every room. Another example is my neighbor, John, who owns two cars. He went to a night school to learn how to 36 cars. Now he has learned to do most of the repair work. He enjoys the work very much.29. A. reasons B. habits C. problems30. A. easier B. stranger C. cheaper31. A. why B. how C. who32. A. look at B. look for C. look up33. A. carefully B. nervously C. proudly34. A. wet B. old C. far35. A. painted B. broke C. covered36. A. drive B. fix C. sell（三）阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分）VII. 阅读下面五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答37-61小题。
AI was going to bed the other night when my wife told me that I had left the light on in the shed（储藏室）. She could see it from the bedroom window. As I looked for myself, I saw that there were thieves in the shed taking things. I phoned the police, but they told me that no one was in this area to help at this time, but they would send someone over as soon as they were free.I said OK, hung up, and waited one minute, then phoned the police back, “Hello, I just called you a minute ago because there were thieves in my shed. Well, you don’t have to worry about them now because I’ve killed them all.”Within five minutes there were six police cars in the area. Of course, they caught the thieves very quickly. One of the officers said: “I thought you said that you’d killed them!” I replied with “I thought you said there was nobody free!”37. There were thieves in the .A. shedB. bedroomC. kitchen38. The man when he found the thieves.A. caught them by himselfB. called the police at onceC. did nothing but wait39. The police said that so they couldn’t come and help at first.A. it was too farB. the car was brokenC. they were all busy40. The police when the man called them again.A. found it boringB. took it seriousC. let it go41. The thieves were at the end of the story.A. lostB. killedC. caughtBGood evening and welcome to World Views. Earlier in the day, we spoke to four different people about family traditions. Here’s what they said.①Christmas presentsOne of our traditions is to do with Christmas presents. Most people open their presents in the morning, butwe open ours in the late afternoon after Christmas lunch. It’s really nice to do so because opening the presents in the morning makes the rest of the day, you know, it’s boring. Well, that’s what we think.② Birthday cakesOne tradition we have is to do with birthdays, all our birthday cakes have to be carrot cakes. My dad has to make the cake. He even has to make the cake for his own birthday! Perhaps it’s because my mum doesn’t like other tastes cakes. And the funny thing is, we never have carrot cakes at any other time-only birthdays.③ Easter (复活节)eggsWhen we were kids, my parents used to by little chocolate eggs and hide (藏) them around the house. Then when they’d finished we’d be allowed to come into the house to look for them. I think the tradition started because my mum and dad wanted us to eat less chocolate. And this was a fun way of stopping us eating too much as the eggs were often too small.④ Special dayWe had a tradition in our family for the last day of the summer holidays. The day before we had to go back to school, mum and dad would always take us out for the day. In the morning, we’d get up early and go for a long walk. Next, we’d go for lunch in our favorite restaurant. Then, to the cinema to see a film. Finally, home, where we’d play games. It made going back to school so much better.42. In the first family, they open their Christmas presents .A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. in the evening43. make(s) the carrot cake for everyone’s birthday.A. DadB. MumC. Kids44. The parents are afraid that their kids may eat chocolate, so they hide them first.A. too smallB. too expensiveC. too much45. The whole family do a lot of things except on “special day”.A. going to the libraryB. playing games at homeC. going to the cinema46. The best title of this passage may be “”A. Common friendsB. Unusual traditionsC. Special presentsCA B C D EA recent survey lists some hand gestures（手势）people hate the most in the UK. What do you think of them? Are they popular in your country?1.Call meMethod: Use your thumb and little finger to form the shape of a phone. Hold yourthumb to your ear, and your little finger to your mouth.Meaning: Call me! / I’ll call you! / Let’s call one another.2.Blah, blah, blahMethod: Make a mouth shape with your hand. Then, move your fingers and thumb to make the mouth look as if it’s talking.Meaning: You’re boring me!3.Talk to the handMethod: Hold up a hand with the palm（手掌）facing someone.Meaning: Talk to my hand, because I’m not going to listen to you anymore.4.It’s one of your businessMethod: Touch your nose with your index finger（食指）.Meaning: Stop asking me questions about something that’s none of your business.5.I’m watching youMethod: Touch the corner of your eye with your index finger. Or, touch the corners of both eyes with your index and middle fingers.Meaning: I’m watching you. / Be careful.47. The underlind word “thumb” refers to the finger that’s pointed in .A. B. C.48.shows the gesture “Blah, blah, blah”.A. Picture AB. Picture CC. Picture E49. Making the gesture of Picture B means “”A. Be politeB. Be carefulC. Be brave50.If you make the gesture of Picture D, that means you want somebody to .A. stop talkingB. ask questionsC. listen carefully51. There’re two pictures that belong to the gesture “” at the same time.A. Talk to the handB. It’s one of your businessC. I’m watching youDEvery James Bond movie starts with a different theme song. It’s usually performed by one of the top artists of the day. Here are three Bond theme songs from the films Diamonds are Forever(1971), A View to a Kill(1985), and Skyfall(2012).●Diamonds are ForeverDiamonds are Forever(from the movie of the same name) is one of the most famous James Bondtheme songs. The song is sung by Shirley Bassey. She’s one of the most famous British singers of the 20th century. She’s probably best-known for singing the theme songs to three Bond films: Goldfinger(1964), Diamonds are Forever(1971) and Moonraker(1979).● A View to a KillA View to a Kill is the theme song from 1985 Bond film of the same name. This song is sung byDuran Duran, one of the biggest pop groups of the 1980s. They were one of the first groups to appear regularly on MTV. The band is still together and its members are Simon Le Bon, Nick Rhodes, John Taylor and Richard Taylor.●SkyfallSkyfall is the theme song from the latest Bond film of the same name. This song is sung by Adele,a 24-year-old English singer-song writer. She’s been respected(尊重)very much by other musicians. Beyonce has said she wants to work with her and Madonna recently said, “Adele is wonderful. I love her!” She even impressed Bond himself. Daniel Craig, the actor who plays 007, said he cried when he first heard the song. He said it “perfectly matches” the film.52.Each of three Bond theme songs enjoys the same name of the .A. filmB. actorC. singer53.Duran Duran is a famous .A. pop groupB. rock singerC. songwriter54. Although Adele is very young, she has .A. sung three Bond theme songsB. joined the biggest pop groupC.been greatly respected and loved55. If you want to see the latest Bond film, will be your right choice.A. Diamonds are ForeverB. A View to a KillC. Skyfall56. This passage, mainly introduce us three .A. James Bond moviesB. Bond theme songsC.007 movie actorsEScientists have a way they use when they are trying to learn something new. It is called the scientific method of inquiry（科学探究方法）.The first step is to ask a question. It could be “Why do birds fly south for the winter?” Or it could be “How does water turn into ice?” It could be about anything.Then the scientist must do research. He or she could learn as much about the topic as possible. Next, the scientist makes a hypothesis. It could be “Bird fly south for the winter because they are cold.”Or it could be “Water will turn into ice when the temperature gets low enough” It’s a so called educated（有根据的）guess. Now, the scientist has a hypothesis, so it must be tested. Scientists do this by conducting experiments in labs, and others do them outdoors.After the experiments are complete, the scientist must analyze the data（分析数据）. And he should compare it with the hypothesis. Was the hypothesis right or wrong? Even with a wrong hypothesis, scientists can still learna lot. Finally, they should write about their results. That way, other people can learn, too.57. The scientific method of inquiry starts from a __________.A. questionB. researchC. report58. The underlined word “hypothesis” means “__________”.A. guessB. modelC.reason59. We can test a hypothesis by ________.A. asking a questionB. doing researchC. doing experiment60. To the question we ask, we can always have a __________in the end.A. perfect answerB. useful resultC. new invention61.We need __________ steps in all when we use the scientific method of inquiry.A. twoB. fourC.six第二部分（非选择题）（四）情景交际运用（共15分）VIII. 根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。