2013厦门市中考英语试卷(word版,含部分解析)
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2013年厦门市初中毕业及升学考试英语试题
(选择填空部分有解析)
(试卷满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)
第一部分(选择题)
(一)听力部分(略)(二)基础
知识与运用(每小题1.5分,共30分)
Ⅴ.选择填空:从A、B、C中,选出一个最佳答案完成句子。
17. Nowadays people care more about the safety of . Everyone wants to eat healthily.
A. foods
B. clothes
C. houses
考查知识点:名词---名词的数---单复数
出处:名词---词汇主要出现在初一知识点(名词的单复数)
难度:90%,属于容易题,只需要结合句子语境可轻松得出答案。
关键词:safety---扩展----food safety 食品安全
Eat healthily 吃得健康
补充:clothing/clothes/cloth辨析
cloth 当“布料”讲时是不可数名词,但指“某种具体用途的布”时是可数名词。
a piece of cloth 一块布料 a table cloth 一张桌布
clothes 指具体的衣物时是复数,不能用a clothes,但a suit of clothes指“一套衣服”。
Her clothes are of high quality.她的衣服质量很好。
Yesterday her mother bought herself a suit of clothes.
昨天她妈妈给自己买了一套衣服。
clothing 是衣物的总称,不可数名词,可用作an article of clothing(一件衣物)。
Those people lack food and clothing.那些人缺衣少食
详解:此题,有些学生会排出A选项,因为老师常讲,food是不可数名词,不能加S。
其实,food作为食品的统称时为不可数名词,单数形式,指“一种食品时”可数,可以用复数。比如I like all kinds of foods, vegetables, fruits...这里把一个food当成是一种食品,foods指各种食品。同理,vegetable, fruit等类似性质的词也一样。
18. Emma, can you introduce _______ to Alice? I want to make friends with her.
A. him
B. her
C. me
考查知识点:代词---人称代词---宾格
出处:初一知识点(人称代词、物主代词)
关键词:I---我
详解:此题考查代词,主要是人称代词的宾格形式。动词introduce 后面缺宾语,所以人称代词要用宾格的形式。I 宾格形式是me
难度:90%,属于比较简单题型,根据I want to make friends with her 推断出是介绍自己给Alice .
补充:
19. -- Nothing in the world is ________ if you put your heart into it.
-- I agree. You’ll succeed if you work hard.
A.important
B. impossible
C. necessary
考查知识点:形容词---形容词辨析---词汇题
20. -- Can I help you, sir?-- A cup of coffee milk, please.
A.with
B. of
C. on
考查知识点:介词---方式介词
21. -- Would you like to come to my party on Saturday, Sam?
-- I’d love to, I can’t. I have to take a piano lesson.
A. and
B. but
C. or
考查知识点:连词---并列连词(承接、转折、选择)
22. -- is it from our school to the beach? -- About 7 kilometers.
A. How far
B. How long
C. How often
考查知识点:代词---疑问代词疑问句---特殊疑问句
23. -- Look, my father bought me a new iPad.
-- I don’t think we need too many expensive things even though our parents can them.
A. allow
B. expect
C. afford
考查知识点:动词---实义动词(及物动词)---动词辨析
24. -- How was your holiday last weekend?
-- Good. I _______ to the mountains with my brother.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
考查知识点:动词时态---一般过去时用法---不规则动词过去式
25. -- I missed the early bus and I had to _______ the next one on such a cold morning. -- Back luck!
A. give up
B. put off
C. wait for