广东省八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(WORD版)

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广东省广州市海珠区八年级(上)期末英语试卷-(含答案)

八年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII总分得分一、完形填空（本大题共25 小题，共25.0 分）阅读下边的短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文的连接的要求，选择能够填在横线上的最正确选项．Do people in different countries have the same idea of numbers ？ The unlucky number for Chinese people isusually 4because it sounds like (1) word"death".14is (2) than 4because of its sound too．On the contrary ， 9is a(3) number for Chinese ． It means"long"and"long life".8is as (4) as 18for they sound like"rich"and"certain rich" ．I (5) in Europe for a long time ， and I find that in many western countries people don't like the number 13．(6) took me years to look for the reason．Till one of my foreign friends told me that there(7) 13people at the Last Supper with Jesus Christ and then he was killed．That's (8) it is an unlucky number ． They try not (9) this number in many ways ． For example， (10) you go into a lift ， you will not see the number 13in it ． Many people (11) believe Friday the thirteenth is a very unlucky day ． It is usually (12) Friday in November ． They are very careful (13) that daysuch as driving slowly ．It is interesting to know how people like or dislike(14) numbers ． However ， we (15) take it seriously ． As long as the number is useful ， it is a good number ．1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. the worst3. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. luckiness4. A. good B. well C. better D. the best5. A. study B. studied C. will study D. have studied6. A. This B. It C. That D. They7. A. is B. was C. are D. were8. A. when B. how C. why D. what9. A. use B. used C. using D. to use10. A. if B. because C. though D. unless11. A. ever B. never C. also D. already12. A. four B. the four C. fourth D. the fourth13. A. on B. at C. in D. with14. A. any B. some C. each D. every15. A. couldn't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. wouldn't．Doctor MomThis will be my first trip by myself ． I'm going to take part in an educational exchange programme in theUSA ． I've(16) been abroad before ．My mom and dad are going to drive me to the(17) ．"Billy ， it's time to go ， "says my mom． "Your flight is at 3 ： 00p． m．， and you have to be there two hours earlier ．It's already(18) now ， so we have to leave． ""I can't leave now ． I'm (19) ． I have a stomachache． "I tell my mom ．"Nothing serious ， "Mom says ． "Take this ． "And she gives me a spoonful of (20) ． Soon my stomach feels better． "Let's go ． "I say ．When we arrive ， I stand in a long line to (21) ． The woman behind the desk says， "Next passenger．"I step up to the desk and give her my passport． "This is the first time I'm going tofly by myself ， "I tell her ， "I'm a little(22) ． "I check my bag and walk away ． "I don't feel well ， "I tell Mom ．She touches my forehead (23)．"You don't have a fever ．""No ，"I say．"I have a headache．" "Don't worry ，"says Mom，and she gives me an aspirin（阿司匹林）for my headache．Soon my head feelsbetter． "I'm sure I'm ready now ， "I tell Mom and Dad(24) ．We all walk to the gate ． Before I walk onto the plane ，I turn back and (25) ， "Thank you ，Doctor Mom ， "I say． "Now I'm ready to fly ． Goodbye!"16. A. never B. seldom C. often D. always17. A. bus stop B. railway stationC. subwayD. airport18. A. morning B. noon C. evening D. midnight19. A. busy B. surprised C. sick D. bored20. A. medicine B. soup C. food D. milk21. A. take off B. check in C. look around D. call back22. A. sad B. tired C. nervous D. special23. A. happily B. angrily C. gently D. secretly24. A. shyly B. hurriedly C. quietly D. confidently25. A. laugh B. think C. jump D. wave．二、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，共30.0 分）AIt was a boring and dull afternoon ． Olivia had to work on a project for school about invention with wheels ．She couldn't think of any ideas ．"What am I going to write ， Eliza ？"she asked her little sister ．Eliza didn't answer ．"I'm going to go for a bicycle ride．That will help me think．"Eliza followed her ．Go inside ， Eliza． Tell Mom I'll be back soon ．"Eliza was an obedient four-year-old girl．She always listened to Olivia．"Be a good girl ， Eliza． "Olivia closed the gate and rode away ． She didn't see the gate swing （摇晃）open behind her．Olivia went riding fast down the hill from her house ．It was exciting to move so quickly ． She was slowing down to make a turn when she saw someone behind her ．"Eliza!You are following me the whole time!You didn't listen!And I must have forgottento lock the gate!"Then she saw that Eliza was crying and walking difficultly with a wounded knee．"I fell down ， "said Eliza ．"My knee hurts!""Oh ， no!You won't be able to get up that hill!" Olivia knew it was foolish to leave her sister alone outside ． What were they going to do ？Olivia started to get scared， but she knew she must be brave and find a way to get home．Then she saw an old wooden carriage by the path．The carriage was so old that it was broken when she picked it up，but the four metal wheels and two axles （车轴） were still strong ．Then she found an old straw mat （垫子） and some strong wire．She tied the mat between the two axles with the wire ． Then she tied the new cart to the back of her bikeseat ． "Come on ， Eliza!Get on the cart ．"Olivia got on her bicycle and started to ride ． It was hard to get up the hill ， but she decided to get home． Finally ，they arrived ．"We're home ，"said Olivia ．"And I have an idea for my wheel project ．I'm going to write about my new invention-a little sister carrier!"26.Why did Olivia go for a bicycle ride ______A.She wanted to play with Eliza ．B.She took exercise to keep healthy ．C.She had no idea about her school project．D.She needed to buy something for her mum ．27.What happened after Olivia left the house ？ ______A.Olivia closed and locked the gate ．B.Olivia was unaware of the open gate ．C. Olivia went cycling with her little sister．D. Olivia heard Eliza crying behind the gate．28. Which of the following is NOT true？______A.Eliza was able to walk all the way home ．B. Eliza followed Olivia all the way down the hill ．C. Olivia did not invite Eliza to go on a bicycle ride ．D. Olivia and Eliza could get home with the bicycle and cart ．29. How many different things did Olivia use to make the cart ？______A. 2．B. 4．C. 6．D. 8．30. What's the best title of the passage？ ______A. School ProjectB. New InventionC. Little SisterD. Olivia's Invention．BFor all his life ， my grandfather has lived in the Valley of Koi．A rushing river and the Eagle Mountain divide the valley into two．They keep the villagers safe from wolves．The soil is so rich that our crops seem to grow well by themselves ， and even the precious （宝贵的）fire flowers can be found here ．Although life in the valley was good，my grandfather still worried about his people．The mountain and river kept danger out ，but they also kept us far away from the world ．"We must find a way to reach out to other villages ，"Grandfather said ，"to trade ，exchange stories and make friends ． If we do not ， Koi will one day disappear ． "One day，grandfather saw a spider（蜘蛛） in his garden．He bent down to look more closely and saw itbuilding a web between two grasses．Suddenly，Grandfather knew what the people of Koi must do．Many villagers were skeptical ．"It comes easily to the spider，but it is so difficult for humans ， "they didn't believe it possible ． "We cannot fly through the air like a spider ． And what would happen if strangers learned where the fire flowers grew ？ ""If I were a fire flower ， I would rather be picked from the earth and loved than left alone and unseen， "Grandfather said ． Some of the villagers agreed． After that ，the strongest men and women of Koi began to work ． Finally ， the bridge was finished!My grandfather was the first Koi villager ever to stand on the far bank of the river ． When he reached the other side， a stranger came to greet him friendly with a precious ice flower as a gift to share with us ．Our village is still small and quiet ，but we are no longer shut away from the world．Next spring ，I'm going to walk through the mountain to enjoy the ice flowers ，I would also like to meet more strangers from other places and share them fire flowers of Koi ．31.Why was Grandfather worried about his people ？ ______A.Some wolves would attack the village ．B.The village would disappear without changing ．C.The mountain and river put the villagers in danger ．D.The villagers were so poor that they couldn't have a good life ．32.What gave Grandfather the idea to build a bridge ？ ______A. The spider．B. The villager ．C. The stranger ．D. The writer ．33. The underlined word"skeptical"means" ______ " ．A. happyB. excitedC. unbelievableD. unaware34. Why were some of the villagers afraid ？______A. No one in the village was able to fly through the air．B. There weren't enough strong people to build the bridge．C. The stranger would pick the ice flowers from the village．D. The stranger would discover the secret of the fire flowers．35.From the last paragraph， the writer hopes to ______A. live in another villageB. help build the bridgC. learn more about the worldD. make others like the fire flower．CDiscovery Trips in the Blue Mountains．Bookings ：Bookings for the following trips can be made by telephone（893-4847）or on the Internet at www ． blue．mountaintour ． ComGarland ValleyBlack Bear Count Bring your binoculars and lunch for this There have been fires in Holly Woods inwalk in athe last beautiful area of the Bluefew years and the Office of National Mountains．Garland Valley isParks is not sure close to the town of Garland but is part how many black bears have been of the Nationalalive The office has Park Many wild animals live in this．．asked for volunteers to help count area， includingthem The whole trip many rare birds This is a great walk for．．will last three hours．Booking is essentialbird-lovers．（一定的）．The trip lasts four hours．Trip 1 Trip 2Cost： Free When：Cost：$15 When：， 15Flashlight Adventure Essential equipment，bring a ● Please bring enough water and food Put on your warm clothesflashlight and a for all walks ．pair of binoculars ．Come for a night walk ● Wear good walking shoes--no high along the heels or sandals ．Happy Valley and Secret Jungle in the ● Wear a hat for day walks ． National Park ． ● Dress warmly for night walks Many of the animals you will see on the ●C hildren must be with an adult ． trip can only ● Make sure your flashlight works well be seen at night ． This walk lasts two andand brings a half hours ． extra batteries for night walks ． Trip 3 high heels sandals × × Cost ： $12 When ：， 15， 2236. Where are these trips ？ ______A. In a large city ．B. In the different countries ．C. In a local zoo ．D. In a park in the mountains ． 37. Mike loves birds and wants to see wild birds ． Which place does he prefer ？ ______A. Holly Woods ．B. Garland Valley ．C.Happy Valley ．D.．Secret Jungle 38. If you take part in the Flashlight Adventure ， what don't you need ？ ______A. A hat ．B. A flashlight ．C. Water and food ．D. Extra batteries ．39. Which of the following is TRUE ？ ______A. The Office has asked for volunteers to help take care of the black bears ．B. It takes two and a half hours to walk in the Garland Valley ．C. You have to pay if you want to take part in any trip ．D. You must follow all instructions during the walks ．40. Where can you read this passage ？ ______A. In an encyclopaedia ．B. In a storybook ．C. In a guidebook ．D. In a science magazine ．三、任务型阅读 -达成表格（本大题共1 小题，共 10.0 分）41. Dear students ，here we are in Yuexiu Park ． (1) The Five-Ram Statue ，the symbol of thecity ， stands on the top of Yuexiu Mountain ． The statue was made in 1959． (2) It is 11meters high ． The biggest ram carries grains in his mouth and the other four rams are around him ． They all look lively ．It is said that five Gods with their five rams came to save the people from the natural disaster 2000years ago ． (3) However ，the five rams didn't return with them ． Instead ， they joined together and turned to a big stone in order to protect this land ． (4) Because of the story ， Guangzhou is also called Five-Ram City ． (5) She hosted some international events ， such as 2010Asian Games and 2017Fortune Global Forum ． As the beginning of the Silk Road by sea ，2019World Ports Conference will be held in Guangzhou ，too ．I am proud of my hometown! Now ，let's go on our trip ．It is made up of more than 130big stones ．From then on ， Guangzhou became the richest place in Lingnan ． I am going to introduce the Five-Ram Statue to youNowadays ， Guangzhou has developed into an important city in China ． They left food and happiness to the people before going away ．四、阅读填空（本大题共1 小题，共 10.0 分）42.These days，a new kind of restaurant is becomin gpopular ．People who go there can have（ 59）______（ wonder ） food．They can enjoy （ 60）______（ play） games and have fun with their family and friends as well ．Of course it （ 61）______（ be） a perfect place if you are on your own ．Wink is the name of this restaurant ． It is in Los Angeles ．First，there are no waiters or waitresses around you， just runners in Wink ． The screens（62） ______（ replace） them already．（ 63）______（ Two ）， the service is much （64）______（ fast） than before．You can give an order by touching the screen in front of you and runners will get it ．While you （ 65）______（ wait ） for your food ，you can surf the Internet ．Wink is one of the （ 66）______（ interesting） restaurants．It hosts"Bingo Games" ．All （ 67） ______（ table） in the restaurant can have a competition at the same time． You can （ 68）______ （easy） control your meal and your fun there ．五、单词拼写 -单句（本大题共 6 小题，共 6.0 分）43. Good luck!I'm sure you will w______ the first prize of the Robot Competition．44. I'm g______ that we are going to the International Light Festival ． It's well worth watching．45. You have got a c______ to be a volunteer of the Guangzhou Library ． Congratulations!46. The food is so terrible that n______ wants to try it ．47. When I grow up ， I want to w______ as a reporter in Guangzhou Daily ．48. Aries ， don't forget to make a l______ before you go shopping ．六、达成句子（本大题共7 小题，共 14.0 分）49.成功依赖努力．Success______ hard work．50.饭后去漫步是健康的．It is healthy to______ after meals ．51.Kris 加入发明俱乐部已经三年了．Kris has been in the Invention Club______ ．52.在海珠区，哪一个是最大型的商场，永旺、家乐福仍是百佳？In Haizhu District ，which is______ supermarket ， AEON ， Carrefour or ParknShop ？53.百万葵园里充满了漂亮鲜花的香气．Sunflower Garden______ nice smell of pretty flowers ．54.你最幸亏笔录本上抄下所有的东西．You______ everything on your notebook ．55.我们此刻使用微信和 QQ，从古人们是经过书信来相互联系的．We use WeChat and QQ now while people in the old days______ each other with letters．七、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共15.0 分）56.来自美国的互换生马上到你的学校进行学习，请依据表格内容写一篇短文，向他们简单介绍下周主题为 "Hand in Hand" 的英语周活动的有关内容和状况．注意：（ 1）词数许多于70 词，不包括所给出的开头部分；（2）不得透漏学校、姓名等任何真切个人信息，不然不予评分．活动项目：★English Talent Show*唱英文歌或表演英语短剧*显现才干★Book Sharing*分享一本英语书*鼓舞阅读★Guangzhou Culture*请你增补活动内容；*请你增补活动目的．Dear friends，English Week is coming ．This year，there will be many fantastic activities ．______．答案和分析1.【答案】C2 C3 B4 A5 D【小题 1】【小题【小题】【小题【小题 6 B 】D8 C】D】A【小题】【小题 7 【小题】【小题 9 【小题 10 】】D】B15 B【小题 11 C【小题 12 【小题 13 A【小题 14 【小题】】】】】【分析】1．C 考察冠词． a 和 an 是不定冠词，以元音音素开头的单词前用 an ，以辅音音素开头的单词前用 a ．the 是定冠词，表示重申．依据句意是特指单词 death ，所以选择 C ．2．C 考察比较级构造．bad 坏的，原型，比较级是 worse ，最高等是worst ．badly 是副词，坏的，原型；依据后边的than 可知要用比较级，应选择 C ．3．B 考察形容词． luck 好运，是名词．它的形容词是 lucky 好运的，副词是luckily 好运地，luckiness 好运，好运，依据后边 number 是名词，要用形容词，应选择 B ．4．A 考察形容词或副词原级．A 好；形容词；B 好；副词；C 比较级，D 最高等；依据 as as 中要有原型，同时此题要用形容词作 is 的表语，应选择 A ．5．D 考察动词．A 原型；B 过去式；C 未来时，D 达成时；依据后边for a long time 一段时间要用达成时，应选择 D ．6．B 考察代词；依据后边took 要用 it 作主语，固定用法，应选择 B ． 7．D 考察系动词．依据前面 told 可知时态是一般过去时，therebe 句型，后边13people 是复数形式，所以要用 are 的过去式 were ，应选择 D ．8．C 考察疑问词．A 当..时；B 如何；C 为何、D 什么；依据上边 That's （8）it isan unlucky number 这里是解说了为何 13 不是吉利数字，应选择 C ．9．D 考察动词．依据题干，考察固定构造 try not to do sth 试着别做某事，应选择 D ．10．A 考察连词；A 假如；B 由于；C 固然；D 除非；依据 you go into a lift ，youwill not see the number 13in it 你进入电梯，你将看不到 13，应当是假定，应选择 A ．11．C 考察副词．A 以前；B 从不；C 也；D 已经；依据Many people （11）believe Friday the thirteenth is a very unlucky day ．很多人（11）以为第十三个礼拜五，应该也是特别不吉利的一天，故选择 C ．12．D 考察序数词．A4；B4；C 第四；D 第四；依据 Friday in November 应当是11 月的第四个礼拜五，要用序数词，前面要加 the ，应选择 D ．13．A 考察介词．依据后边 that day 详细的某一天要用介词 on ，应选择 A ． 14．B 考察形容词．依据后边 numbers 是复数形式，先清除 C 、D ．A 用于否认句或疑问句，B 用于一定句，本句 It is interesting to know how people like ordislike （14）numbers ．是一定句，应选择 B ．15．B 考察神态动词．A 不可以；B 不该当；C 不用，表严禁；D 不会；依据后边 Aslong as the number is useful ，it is a good number ．只需这个数字实用，它就是个好数字，这里 take it seriously ，应当是不该应当真，应选择 B ．本文主要介绍了中国的好运和不好运的数字．好多人都有一个特别的数字他们希望这样的数字能给他们带来好运．下边详细的介绍了 8，9，4 等这些好运的和不好运的数字．解答完形填空题需要迅速阅读全文，认识文章粗心，再带着选项去读，边读边联系上下文．做，注意16.【答案】2 D3 B4C5 A【小题 1 】A【小题【小题】【小题】【小题 6 B】C8 C9 D】D 【小题】【小题 7 【小题】【小题】【小题 10 】】【分析】16．答案：A ．考察副词．A 从未．B 极少．C 常常．D 老是．句意"我从前 __出过国．"．依据第一句 This will be my first trip by myself 这将是我第一次单独旅行．可知，应当是"从未 "，选 A ．17．答案：D．考察名词．A 公交车站．B 火车站．C 地铁．D 机场．句意"我爸爸妈妈要开车送我去 ___"．依据下一行 Your flight is at 3 ：00p．m 你的航班在下午 3 点．可知，应当是"机场"．选 D．18．答案：B．考察名词．A 清晨．B 正午．C 夜晚．D 子夜．句意" 此刻已经是 ___ 了，所以我们得走了．"．依据上一句 Your flight is at 3 ：00p．m．，and you have to be there two hours earlier您的航班是下午3 点，您一定提早两小时到那里．可知，应当是"正午 "，选 B．19．答案：C．考察形容词．A 忙的．B 吃惊的．C 患病的．D 无聊的．句意"我是___"．依据下一句 I have a stomachache我胃疼．可知，应当是"患病的 "，选 C．20．答案：A ．考察名词．A 药．B 汤．C 食品．D 牛奶．句意" 她给了我一匙__"．前面说胃疼，所以医生妈妈给了他 "药"，选 A ．21．答案：B．考察搭配．A 腾飞．B 登记、记录．C 四下观看．D 回电话．句意"当我们抵达时，我站在一条长长的队伍里 __．"．可知，应当是" 登记（登机）"．选 B．22．答案：C．考察形容词．A 悲伤的．B 累的．C 紧张的．D 特意的．句意"我有一点 ___．"．依据下一句 I check my bag and walk away．"I don't feel well 我检查我的包，走开了．我感觉不舒畅．可知，应当是"紧张的 "．选 C．23．答案：C．考察副词．A 高兴地．B 生气地．C 轻轻地、温柔地．D 严苛地．句意 "她__抚摸着我的前额．"．依据下一句 You don't have a fever你没有发热．可知，应当是"轻轻地"，选 C．24．答案：D．考察副词．A 害羞地．B 仓促地．C 寂静地．D 自信地．句意"我__告诉爸爸妈妈．" ．依据上一句 I'm sure I'm ready now 我确信我已经准备好了．可知，应当是"自信地 "，选 D．25．答案：D．考察动词．A 笑．B 以为．C 跳．D 招手．句意" 我转过身去___"．依据最后一句 Now I'm ready to fly ．Goodbye!此刻我准备腾飞了．再会！可知，应当是"招手"．选 D．文章粗心：这是一篇应用文．主要介绍作者将参加美国的教育沟通计划．这是他第一次单独旅行，所以他感觉很不适，医生妈妈给他准备了各样各样的药物来应付各样不适，并专心鼓舞他．这让作者完全准备好了此次旅行．完形填空题型，抓住文章的粗心，挑出信息词．同时依赖自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼备人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的要素，从语法的构造方面考虑答案．仔细检查，防止疏忽．26.【答案】【小题 1】 C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】D【分析】26．答案：C．考察细节理解题，依据Olivia had to work on a project for school about invention with wheels．She could n't think of any ideas．"What am I going to write，Eliza？"she asked her little sister．Eliza didn't answer．"I'm going to go for a bicycle ride维亚不知道如何达成学校有关车轮发明．That will help me think ．"可知：奥利的课题．应选：C．27．答案：B．考察细节理解题，依据 She didn't see the gate swing（摇摆）open behind her．可知：奥利维亚不知道身后的门摇晃开了．应选：B．28．答案：A ．考察推理判断题，依据"I fell down ，"said Eliza．"My knee hurts!""Oh ，no!You won't be able to get up that hill!" 可知：奥利维亚的妹妹受伤了，她不可以走上山了．应选：A ．29．答案：B．考察计算剖析题，依据The carriage was so old that it was broken when she picked itup， but the four metal wheels and two axles（车轴）were still strong．Then she found an old straw mat（垫子）and some strong wire．可知：马车很破旧了，但四个金属轮和两个轴仍旧很结实．而后她发现了一个旧草席垫子和一些结实的线．由此能够推测出：她用了四个金属轮、两根车轴、一个旧垫子和一些线来制作马车．应选：B．30．答案：D．考察要旨粗心题，这篇短文主要介绍了奥利维亚制作有关车轮发明物课题的过程．应选：D．这篇短文主要介绍了奥利维亚制作有关车轮发明物课题的过程．第一要通读全文，掌握粗心，而后依据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，联合给出的选择项，就能够确立正确答案．31.【答案】【小题 1】 B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】C【分析】31．答案：B．考察细节理解题，依据"We must find a way to reach out to other villages，"Grandfather said，"to trade，exchange stories and make friends．If we do not ，Koi will one day disappear．"可知：假如我们不可以找到一条通向其余乡村的路，这个乡村有一天会消逝．故选：B．32．答案：A ．考察细节理解题，依据 One day，grandfather saw a spider（蜘蛛）in his garden．He bent down to look more closely and sawit building a web between two grasses．Suddenly，Grandfather knew what the people of Koi must do．可知：蜘蛛结网的情形给了爷爷决定在山谷间建一座桥的启迪．应选：A ．33．答案：C．考察词义猜想题，依据下文考察细节理解题，依据It comes easily to the spider，but it is so difficult for humans ，"they didn't believe it possible．"We cannot fly through the air like a spider．Andwhat would happen if strangers learned where the fire flowers grew？"可知：蜘蛛能飞檐走壁结网，可是人类不行能．由此能够推测出：一些人以为在山谷间建一座桥是不行信的．应选：C．34．答案：D．考察细节理解题，依据And what would happen if strangers learned where the fire flowers grew？"If I were a fire flower ，I would rather be picked from the earth and loved than left alone and unseen，"Grandfather said ．"可知：假如陌生人知道火花在哪里生长，会发生什么事呢？ "假如我是一朵火花，我情愿从土里摘下来，被人们喜爱，而不是单独留下，无人所见．"爷爷说．应选：D ．35．答案：C ．考察细节理解题，依据 Next spring ，I'm going to walk through the mountain to enjoy the ice flowers ，I would also like to meet more strangers from other places and share them fire flowers of Koi ．可知：．明年春季，我会闲步山间享受这些冰花，我想认识更多的陌生人，与他们分享锦鲤火花．由此能够推测出：作者想更多的认识外面的世界．应选：C ．我的爷爷向来住在锦鲤谷，奔跑的河流和老鹰山把山谷一分为二．与世隔断的生活让爷爷意识到：假如不可以找到一条通向其余乡村的路，这个乡村有一天会消逝．有一天，蜘蛛在两棵草之间结网的情形给了爷爷一个启迪，他决定在山谷间建一座桥．最后成功地在锦鲤谷之间建了一座桥，进而架起了与外界的联系．第一要通读全文，掌握粗心，而后依据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，联合给出的选择项，就能够确立正确答案．36.【答案】【小题 1 】 D【小题 2 B【小题 3 】 A【小题 4 D【小题 5 】 C】】【分析】答案：36．D 细节理解题．依据 There have been fires in this area in the last few yearsand the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are stillliving ．以及 Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of theNational Park ．和 Come for a night walk along the Happy Valley and Secret Jungle in the National Park ．依据这些表达可知旅行的这些地方都是山上的公园，故答案为 D ．37． B 细节理解题．依据"Garland Valley Many wild animals live in thisarea ，including many rare birds ．"可知，想看野生鸟，要选择 Garland Valley ．故答案为 B．38． A 细节理解题．依据"Put on your warm clothes，bring a flashlight and a pairof binoculars．"、" ● Please bring enough water and food for all walks．"和" ● Make sure your flashlight works well and brings extra batteries for night walks．"和" ● Wear a hat for day walks．" 可知，参加 Flashlight Adventure，手电、食品和水以及备用电池；白日的线路需要帽子，这是夜晚的线路，所以不需要帽子．故答案为 A ．39． D 细节理解题．依据"The office has asked for volunteers to help count them．"可知，官员要志愿者数黑熊的数，而不是照看他们，A不对；依据"The trip lasts four hours．" 可知，这个路线要 4 小时，而不是两个半小时，B 不对；依据 "Black Bear Count Cost：Free．"可知，有免费的线路，而不是都收费，C 不对；故答案为 D．40． C 细节理解题．通读全文可知，本文是旅行广告，应当在旅行指南上看到．故答案为 C．文章粗心：本文旅行广告．介绍了三条旅行路线．阅读理解的做题技巧：先阅读所给的问题以及选择项，而后带着问题在通读原文的基础上迅速地找到答案，而后再回过头来检查一遍，保证万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更为的省时省力．41.【答案】【小题1】3【小题 2】1【小题 3】5【小题 4】2【小题 5】4【分析】答案：41． 3 细节推理题．依据下文 The Five-Ram Statue，the symbol of the city，stands on the top of Yuexiu Mountain．这座五公羊的塑像，城市的象征，耸立在越秀山的山顶上．可知说的是五公羊的塑像．联合选项，应说我要给你们介绍五公羊的塑像．应选 3．42.1 细节节推理题．依据下文 It is 11meters high这是 11 米高．可知联合选项，应说它由 130 多块大石头构成．应选 1．43.5 细节推理题．依据上文 It is said that five Gods with their five rams came to save the people from the natural disaster 2000years ago．听说，五神用他们的五只公羊来挽救人民，从 2000 年前的自然灾祸中挽救出来．可知联合选项，应说他们在走开从前把食品和幸福留给了人们．应选5．44.2 细节推理题．依据上文 Instead，they joined together and turned to a big stone in order to protect this land．相反，他们联合起来，转向一块大石头，以保护这片土地．可知联合选项，应说从那时起，广州成为了岭南地域最富裕的地方．应选 2．45.4 细节推理题．依据下午 She hosted some international events，such as 2010Asian Games and 2017Fortune Global Forum．她举办了一些国际活动，如2010 年亚洲运动会和 2017 年财产全世界论坛．可知联合选项，应说此刻，广州已发展成为中国的一个重要城市．故选 4．短文讲了广州的越秀公园的五羊塑像，详尽的讲了五羊塑像由来的故事，及其广州此刻的发展状况等．做题时联合原文和题目有针对性找出有关语句进行认真剖析，联合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的剖析才能得出正确的答案．42.【答案】【小题1】wonderful【小题 2】playing【小题 3】will be【小题 4】have replaced【小题 5】Second【小题 6】faster【小题 7】are waiting【小题 8】most interesting【小题 9】tables【小题 10】 easily【分析】59．答案：wonderful．考察形容词．句意"去那边的人能够吃到美味的食物．"．修饰名词 food．用wonder 的形容词 wonderful 美好的．60．答案：playing．考察动名词．句意"他们能够玩游戏．" ．enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事．填 play 的动名词 playing 玩．61．答案：will be ．考察时态．句意" 自然，假如你单独一人，那将是一个完满的地方．"．if 指引的条件状语从句．主句用一般未来时态．will 后跟 be 动词原形be．填will be ．62．答案：have replaced．考察时态．句意"屏幕已经代替了它们．"．由 already 已经．可知，用此刻达成时态．构造是 have/has+动词的过去分词．主语 screens 复数．用 have．replace的过去分词是 replaced．63．答案：Second．考察序数词．句意"__，屏幕比从前快得多 "．由第三行第一个 first 第一．可知，应当是" 第二 "，用two 的序数词 Second．64．答案：faster．考察比较级．句意"屏幕比从前快得多 "．由than 比．可知，两者比较，用 fast 的比较级 faster更快的．65．答案：are waiting．考察时态．句意"当你在等食品的时候，你能够上网冲浪．"．while 指引的时间状语从句，表示主句的动作，发生在从句的动作期间．用此刻进行时态．构造是 is/am/are+动词的此刻分词．主语 you，用are．wait 的此刻分词是 waiting．填 are waiting．66．答案：most interesting．考察最高等．句意"Wink 是__风趣的餐馆之一．"．one of" 之一 " ，后跟名词复数．由 restaurants餐馆．可知，三者以上比较，用最高等，应当是"最风趣的 "，填interesting 的最高等 most interesting．67．答案：tables．考察名词．句意"餐厅里所有的桌子都能够同时进行比赛．"．由all 所有的．可知用 table 的复数 tables 桌子．68．答案：easily．考察副词．句意"你能够很简单地控制你的饭菜和你的乐趣．"．修饰动词 control 控制．用 easy的副词 easily 简单地．文章粗心：这是一篇平时生活类阅读，主要介绍了一种新的餐馆．在这种餐馆，没有服务员．你能够经过触摸你眼前的屏幕订你想要的食品．跑堂的人会把食品端到你的餐桌上．这是一个互动的餐馆，你既能够控制你的饮食，也可以玩乐．这是这个餐馆受人欢迎的原由．这家餐馆的老板希望能让人们更简单地享受食品．阅读题型，要着重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．依据要求，联合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．43.【答案】in【分析】答案：win ．依据 "the first prize of the Robot Competition" 联合给出的首字母提示w，所以可知这句话的意思是 " 祝你好运！我保证你将会获取机器人大赛的第一名．"空格前面的词语是神态动词，所以要用动词原形来填空，故填 win ．祝你好运！我保证你将会获取机器人大赛的第一名．第一要掌握这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．44.【答案】lad【分析】答案：glad．依据 "we are going to the International Light Festival．It's well worth watching ．" 联合给出的首字母提示g，所以可知这句话的意思是 "我很快乐我们将要去国际灯光节．它很值得一看．"空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故填 glad．我很快乐我们将要去国际灯光节．它很值得一看．第一要掌握这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．45.【答案】hance【分析】答案：chance．依据You have got a c-- to be a volunteer of the Guangzhou Library．Congratulations!。

广东省广州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共5.0分）1.There was __________ in the classroom but all the lights were still on．（）A. anybodyB. somethingC. someoneD. nobody2.May is __________ of a year．（）A. five monthsB. the five monthsC. the fifth monthD. the fifth months3.---What __________ if you take a fish out of water？---It __________．（）A. happen； dieB. happens； diesC. happen； will dieD. will happen； will die4.My best friend Susan __________ Guangzhou in 2005，so she __________ in Germany for 12years．（）A. left； has livedB. has left； livedC. leaves； will liveD. have left； have lived5.Your friend is __________ than you，so you should be as __________ as him．（）A. popular； friendlierB. more popular； friendlyC. more popular； friendlierD. popular； friendly6.He __________ his bike，so he has to walk there．（）A. lostB. losesC. has lostD. is losing7.-Which month has ________ days in a year？-February．It usually has twenty-eight days．（）A. fewB. littleC. the leastD. the fewest8.You __________ out unless you __________ all the work．（）A. can't go； finishB. can go； don't finishC. go； finishD. can't go； don't finish9.Tommy，you __________ play with the knife； you __________ hurt yourself．（）A. shouldn't； mustB. mustn't； mayC. can't； shouldD. won't； can10.---__________ football---It's a very popular game．I like it very much．（）A. What do you likeB. How do you thinkC. What do you think ofD. Do you like二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Once upon a time，all feelings went to an island for a holiday．Suddenly，a strong storm was coming，so all rushed to(11) boats．Yet，Love could not find his boat，so he looked around for help．Just then，Richness was passing by in a large boat．Love shouted，"Richness，can you take me with you"Richness answered，"No，I can't．There is a lot of money in my boat．There is no place here for you．"Love decided (12) Coldness who was also passing by in a beautiful boat．But Coldness said with (13)cold voice，"Of course no．My boat(14) dirty with your shoes．"Sorrow（悲伤）passed by after some time．Again，Love asked for help．But it wasuseless．"Sorry，I am too sad (15) with anyone．I just want to be alone．"When Happiness passed by a few minutes later，Love again called for help．But Happiness was (16)happy that it did not notice anyone else．Love was (17) and hopeless．Just then somebody called out，"Come，Love，I will take you with me．"Love did not know who he was，but jumped onto the boat(18)．Later that day，Love asked Knowledge，"(19) you know who gave me a lift when no one else wished to help？"Knowledge smiled，"Oh，that was Time．""Time？"asked Love．"But why did Time help me？"Knowledge smiled and answered，"Because only Time is able to understand (20) valuable（珍贵的）Love is．"11. A. his B. her C. its D. their12. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. get B. gets C. will get D. has got15. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. to stay16. A. very B. so C. too D. such17. A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. to worry18. A. happily B. happiness C. happier D. happy19. A. Are B. Will C. Did D. Do20. A. why B. how C. if D. what．Most people have jobs．They go to (21) nearly every day．Some people are lucky．Either they have very interesting jobs or they can make a lot of money．Most people are not so lucky．Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don't make a lot of money．The most interesting jobs are often the most(22)．It (23) a long time to learn how to do them．Doctors study for at least 6years after finishing school．Airline pilots study for longer．They have to learn to (24) in small planes first，and then(25) move up to bigger and bigger planes．Most airline pilots are at least 30years old．Some young people have interesting and well-paid jobs．Many successful (26) are young．Football and tennis stars are usually under 35．Older people usually can't play these sports very well．They can't move fast enough．Golf，however，is a good sport for (27) people．Most people work until they are 60or 65years old．Then they retire （退休）and have a lot of (28) time．Some people (29) retire．These people usually have very interesting jobs．(30)，artists，musicians，and actors usually work until they die．Their work is their life．21. A. company B. work C. school D. place22. A. beautiful B. lucky C. easy D. difficult23. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays24. A. drive B. move C. fly D. ride25. A. slowly B. quickly C. surely D. really26. A. footballers B. players C. stars D. sportsmen27. A. younger B. stronger C. older D. richer28. A. free B. happy C. interesting D. full29. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. hardly30. A. Teachers B. Doctors C. Workers D. Writers．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AA superstar is someone who is usually famous in sports，or films，or popular music，someone like the singer Michael Jackson．In the nineteen eighties，Michael Jackson made a record albumcalled"Thriller"．It quickly became the most popular recording in the history of music and it made Michael Jackson a superstar．The word"super"means more than usual or very wonderful．And of course，a"star"is a person who is very famous．So people who are famous and skillful in sports，films or music are called superstars，such as Li Ning．One of the most famous sports superstars in the United States is the boxer（拳击手）Muhammad Ali．After he won a gold medal in the Olympics and became the heavyweight boxing champion，he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in the sports history．At that time Muhammad Ali was even better known than the president（总统）of the United States．He was a true superstar，nearly everyone knew his name．But like the stars in the sky，a superstar may fade away（褪色）as the years go by．These days people know little about Muhammad Ali．Superstars，loved by millions of people today，may be forgotten tomorrow．31.If a person ______ ，we call him a superstar．A. is the president of a countryB. is a very famous football playerC. is loved by millions of peopleD. died when he was famous32.According to this passage，Muhammad Ali was ______ ．A. Friendly．B. Clever．C. Foolish．D. Famous．33.Today few teenagers know about Muhammad Ali because ______ ．A. he isn't as famous as other superstarsB. he is like a star that fades awayC. he is old and not handsomeD. he isn't skillful enough in boxinglions of people love superstars because ______ ．A. superstars are very beautiful and coolB. superstars are greater than anyone elseC. in the future the world may forget themD. they are very famous and skillful in some special field35.According to the passage，what would happen to superstars at last？______A. People will remember them forever．B. Only young people will love them．C. Fewer and fewer people will know them as time passes by．D. They will become the most important people in history．BBike-sharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving．The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it，and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public．Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily．In some cities，we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes．It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone．First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone．Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection．You will find the bike unlocked itself．Then you can enjoy your trip．What's more，the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it．The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend．Normally，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan．It doesn't cost so much，does it？However，problems come out at the same time．Some people park the bikes in their own homes．Some people don't take care of the bikes．Some people even steal the bikes．Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles．We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt．And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use．36.From the first paragraph，we know ______ ．A. there is a computer inside the bikeB. people can only find sharing-bikes in ChinaC. all the people choose sharing-bikes instead of carsD. people can borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place37.The underlined word" scan"in Paragraph 2probably means ______ in Chinese．A. 浏览B. 扫描C. 审视D. 细查38.If you want to use a sharing-bike，you must ______ first．A. have a smart phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone39.Which of the following is NOT talked about in this passage______A. Bike-sharing is very cheap．B. Some people may steal the sharing-bikes．C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock．D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport．40.The passage probably comes from a ______ ．A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news reportD. restaurant menu．CSam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister，Julie．Their parents passed away long ago．Sam had to take care of Julie by himself．One day，Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual．When Julie was sleeping alone，Sam left their little house to send newspapers．When he found an old man sitting in front of their house，Sam stopped to look at him closely．It was an icy morning and he looked very cold．The poor old man didn't have anything to cover himself with．Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket （毯子）．However，there were no more blankets，so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat．It was the only thing of his father's that he had left．Sam wrote a short note．"Sir，I found you sleeping in front of my house．This is my father's coat．I hope it fits you well．"He put the note in a pocket of the coat，and covered the old man with the coat．Then he went to work．When he came back three hours later，both the man and the coat were gone．Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father's coat．That afternoon，Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone．However，Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house，and Julie shouted to Sam，"Brother!He's our grandfather!"The grandfather smiled and said，"Sam，thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is．I gave this coat to my son a long time ago．41.How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house______A. Hot and sunnyB. RainyC. Icy and coldD. Windy42.Sam's morning job was to ______ ．A. take care of his sisterB. go to schoolC. send newspapersD. look for his grandfather43.Which of the following has the same meaning with" passed away"______A. diedB. went onC. left homeD. passed by44.Sam covered the old man with his father's coat because ______ ．A. his father's coat fit the old man wellB. the coat was the only thing that his father had leftC. he knew the old man was his grandfatherD. he had no more blanket45.What's the story mainly about______A. Sam's grandfather was missing．B. Sam found his grandfather because of kindness．C. An old man was too cold to live on．D. Sam took care of his sister by himself．DFrank is a student．He likes playing with his mobile phone very much．And he keeps the phone with him all the time．His dad thinks he is addicted（上瘾的）to his phone．But Frank doesn'tA. 30%．B. 40%．C. 50%．D. 60%．47.What does Frank think of Social media，games，and apps？______A. It is stupid to use them．B. They make him clever．C. They make him happy．D. They help him make his friends．48.According to the passage，Frank promises to ______ ．A. use his phone only at homeB. spend less time on his phone useC. stop using the phone foreverD. only use his phone at the dinner table49.What can we learn from the passage？______A. All teenagers depend on their phones too much．B. Frank agrees with his father after reading the letter．C. Frank sometimes uses his phone to do some reading．D. Frank's dad thinks it's OK to check basketball scores at dinner time．50.The underlined sentence" you should take a break from your phone"in the first lettermeans ______A. you should stop using the phone for some timeB. you should break your phone and throw it awayC. you mustn't use the mobile phone from now onD. you should have a rest when you are doing homework．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）51.It was sunny a moment ago．S______，it began to rain．52.People always don't r______ the importance of health until they lose it．53.I'd like to do something s______ for you on your birthday．54.Guangzhou is an old city full of c______ and history．55.If you believe in yourself，you are sure to s______．五、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共10.0分）56.The world is an interesting place．Different people like different things．Some people likeloud music．Other people don't．（61）______Many people like sports，but they do not all like the same sports．In some countries，cricket（板球运动）is a very popular sport．In others it is not popular at all．No one plays it or watches it on TV．However，most people like soccer．The World Cup is very popular．（62）______Different people like different foods．Some people do not like meat．（63）______ Some people do not like potatoes or bread．They prefer rice．（64）______ Most people have their favourite colors．Some people like brightcolors．Others prefer pale colors．Many people like travelling．Different people like different places．Some people like to go to the country．They like the fresh air．Some people like to go to the cities because they like shopping．（65）______What do you like？Have you got an idea？A．They like soft music．B．Not everyone likes the same color．C．Millions of people watch the games on TV．D．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time．E．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches．57.我相信最后一切都会好的．I'm sure everything will be all right______．58.电影太激动人心了，以至于我没有察觉身边发生的一切．The film was so exciting that I______ the things happening around me．59.我们都在盼望着 2018 春节的到来．We are all______ the coming of the 2018Spring Festival．60.你上课最好不要迟到．You______ on time for your lessons．61.你曾经参加过故宫博物馆了吗？______ you______ the Palace Museum六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）62.为更好地鼓励人们积极投入全民健身活动，某英文报纸举办了一场征文比赛．现在请你以"Let's DoSports"为题写一篇短文，向该报投稿．内容提示：•Do you think it is important for everyone to do sports？•What sports do you like？Why do you like it/them？•Do you often do sports with your friends and parents？•How often and how long do you do sports？•How do you feel after doing sports？要求：1．短文词数 80-100 词；2．必须包括上述提示内容，语句通顺、意思连贯，书写规范．可适当发挥；3．短文中不得出现个人的相关信息．Let's Do Sports______．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是教室里没有一个人，但所有的灯依然亮着．故选D没有一个人．A任何人，B某事，C某人．教室里没有一个人，但所有的灯依然亮着．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．2.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是五月是一年中的第五个月．这里表示顺序，用序数词，前面加定冠词，后面用单数，故选C．五月是一年中的第五个月．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．3.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查一般将来时态．第一个空，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，用will happen．第二个空，一般将来时态，表示它会死．用will die．选D．--如果你把鱼从水里拿出来会发生什么？--它会死．一般将来时：表示一个将要发生的动作或状态．注意一些时间状语．通常是will或be going to后跟动词原形．结合语境选择合适用法．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时过去时间；现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．它的构成是：主语+have/has +动词的过去分词．根据时间状语in 2005，在2005年，这是一个表过去的时间状语，所以第一个空要用一般过去时，又根据时间状语for 12 years，这是一个段时间，所以要用现在完成时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"我最好的朋友苏珊在2005年离开的广州，所以她现在在德国住了12年了．"故选A．我最好的朋友苏珊在2005年离开的广州，所以她现在在德国住了12年了．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你的朋友比你受欢迎，因此你应该像他一样友好．第一空than是比较级的标志，故用more popular，第二空as…as之间用原级，故选B．你的朋友比你受欢迎，因此你应该像他一样友好．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时过去时间；根据"so he has to walk there．"因此可知他丢自行车是在步行去那里之前发生的，所以要用一般过去时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"他丢了自行车，所以不得不步行去那里．"故选A．他丢了自行车，所以不得不步行去那里．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据题意"哪个月是一年中天数最少的月份？-二月．通常是28天．"，in a year 是最高级的比较范围，days是可数名词，故选D．-哪个月是一年中天数最少的月份？-二月．通常是28天．熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级形式及用法，结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查情态动词．结合语境"你__，除非你___所有的工作．"．可知，应该是"不能出去"，"完成"，．第一个空，用否定形式can't go不能出去．第二个空，用肯定句finish完成．选A．你不能出去，除非你完成所有的工作．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据题意：汤姆，你千万不能玩刀子，你可能会伤到自己．结合选项，shouldn't 不应当；mustn't千万不要，表示警告；can't不能；must必须，一定；may可能；can可以，选项B符合题意，故选B．汤姆，你千万不能玩刀子，你可能会伤到自己．熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查特殊疑问句．句意：你认为足球怎么样？--它是一个非常受欢迎的比赛．我非常喜欢它．根据题干It's a very popular game．I like it very much．可知应说你认为足球怎么样？What…think of认为…怎么样，故选C．你认为足球怎么样？--它是一个非常受欢迎的比赛．我非常喜欢它．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．11.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【解析】21题答案：D 考查代词辨析．A他的；B她的；C它的；D他们的；根据前面all 的有人，应该是复数形式的，故答案是D．22题答案：B 考查动词辨析．根据题干，decide to do sth决定做某事是固定短语，故答案是B．23题答案：A 考查冠词辨析．根据后面cold voice一个冰冷的声音，是泛指，且首字母是辅音音素，故答案是A．24题答案：C 考查动词辨析．根据My boat（24）dirty with your shoes你的鞋子将我的船弄脏，时态是一般将来时，构成是will do，故答案是C．25题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据题干，是固定短语too…to…太而不能，故答案是D．26题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．根据题干，是固定短语so +形容词…that…如此，以至于…，故答案是B．27题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．根据后面hopeless无助的，and是并列关系，也要用形容词，worry是动词，形容词worried，故答案是C．28题答案：A 考查副词辨析．A开心地；副词；B幸福，名词；C更开心的，形容词；D开心，形容词，根据jumped onto the boat修饰动词要用副词，故答案是A．29题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据题干，是直接引语，要用一般现在时，know 是实义动词，要用助动词do，故答案是D．30题答案：B 考查连词辨析．A为什么；B怎样；C如果；D什么；根据Because only Time is able to understand （30）valuable Love is．应该是因为只有时间才能明白爱是多么珍贵，故答案是B．文章大意：本文叙述了爱的绝望的故事．所有的情感都去一个小岛度假，当暴风雨要来了，大家都赶忙离开，但是财富，虚荣心，悲伤，幸福这些情感没有一个人愿意和爱分享一艘船．爱快要绝望了，这是时间好心把爱接回来．知识告诉爱，只有时间才能知道爱是多么有价值．这个故事告诉我们，只有经过一段时间，我们才会理解到爱的重要性．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】D【解析】31．B．考查名词． company公司；work工作；school学校；place地方．根据前一句： Most people have jobs．可知大多数人每天去工作．根据题干： They go to （31）nearly every day．可知固定短语：go to work去工作．故选B．32．D．考查形容词．beautiful美丽的；lucky 幸运的；easy容易的；difficult困难的．根据后一句：It （33）a long time to learn how to do them．句意：需要花费很长的时间去学会如何做．可知最有趣的工作通常是最困难的．根据题干：The most interesting jobs are often the most（32）．可知the most是最高级形式，可以修饰形容词the most difficult最困难的．故选D．33．B．考查固定搭配．根据题干： It （33）a long time to learn how to do them．可知固定搭配：It takes/took some time to do sth．花费一些时间做某事．又结合上下文可知该句是一般现在时，it 是三单形式，所以选take的三单形式takes，故选B．34．C．考查动词．drive开；move移动；fly 飞；ride骑．根据前一句：Airline pilots study for longer．可知飞行员学习飞行需要很长时间．根据题干：They have to learn to （34）in small planes first，可知to 后面加动词原形．learn to fly学飞．故选C．35．A．考查副词．slowly慢地；quickly迅速地；surely确信地；really 真正地．根据前一句：They have to learn to （34）C in small planes first 句意：他们首先在一些小飞机上学飞．结合题干：and then（35）move up to bigger and bigger planes．可推知句意：然后他们慢慢地的提升到更大的飞机上．又因move是动词，用副词来修饰，故选A．36．B．考查名词．footballers足球运动员；players运动员；stars 星星；sportsmen体育运动员．根据后一句：Football and tennis stars are usually under 35．可知很多成功的运动员经常在35岁以下．根据题干：Many successful （36）are young．中的关键词："are'可知该空填可数名词的复数形式．many successful players很多成功的运动员．故选B．37．C．考查比较级．younger更年轻；stronger 更强壮；older 更老；richer 更富．根据前面语境：Older people usually can't play these sports very well．They can't move fast enough．可知年龄大的人不能很好的做这些运动．他们移动的不够快．根据题干：Golf，however，is a good sport for （37）people．中的关键词"however"然而可知前后语境是转折关系，所以该句的句意是：然而高尔夫球是更适合于年龄大些人的一种运动．又因people是名词，可用形容词的比较级来修饰，故选C．38．A．考查形容词．free空闲的；happy高兴的；interesting有趣的；full 满的．根据题干：Then they retire （退休） and have a lot of （38）time．中的and前的分句可知他们退休了，所以他们又很多的空闲时间．又因time是名词，可用形容词来修饰，故选A．39．B考查副词．seldom很少；never从不；usually 经常；hardly几乎不．根据后一句：These people usually have very interesting jobs．可知一些人从不退休，他们经常有很多有趣的工作．根据题干：Some people （39）retire．可知retire是动词，可用副词来修饰．故选B．40．D．考查名词．teachers 老师；doctors医生；workers 工人；writers 作家．根据最后一句：Their work is their life．可知他们一生都在工作．根据题干：（40），artists，musicians，and actors usually work until they die．可知and连接的并列名词，又结合常识可知作家，艺术家，音乐家和演员等经常是一直工作到死．结合选项，故选D．很多人有工作．他们几乎每天去工作．一些人是幸运的，他们的工作或者很有趣，或者能挣很多钱．有些人是不幸的，他们的工作或者不有趣，或者不能挣很多钱．大多数人到60或65岁退休．也有一些人从不退休，例如作家，艺术家，音乐家和演员等．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文；还要注意所考查的语法知识．31.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】41．答案：B．考查细节理解题，根据A superstar is someone who is usually famous in sports，or films，or popular music，someone like the singer Michael Jackson．可知：超级明星是一个在体育、电影或流行音乐方面很有名的人，比如歌手迈克尔•杰克逊．由此可以推断出：如果一个人是一位著名足球运动员，我们可以称他为"超级明星"．故选：B．42．答案：D．考查细节理解题，根据After he won a gold medal in the Olympics and became the heavyweight boxing champion，he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in the sports history ．At that time Muhammad Ali was even better known than the president（总统）of the United States．He was a true superstar，nearly everyone knew his name．可以推断出：拳击手穆罕默德•阿里当时非常出名，甚至比美国的总统还要出名．故选：D．43．答案：B．考查推理判断题，根据But like the stars in the sky，a superstar may fade away（褪色） as the years go by．These days people know little about Muhammad Ali．Superstars，loved by millions of people today，may be forgotten tomorrow．可知：但就像天空中的星星一样，随着岁月的流逝，超级巨星可能会逐渐消失．今天，超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱，明天他们可能会被遗忘．由此推断出：今天很少有青少年知道穆罕默德•阿里，因为他就像一颗逐渐消失的明星一样．故选：B．44．答案：D．考查细节理解题，根据The word"super"means more than usual or very wonderful．And of course，a"star"is a person who is veryfamous．So people who are famous and skillful in sports，films or music are called superstars，such as Li Ning．可知：数以百万计的人喜欢超级明星，因为他们在某些特殊领域很有名，他们技术娴熟．故选：D．45．答案：C．考查推理判断题，根据But like the stars in the sky，a superstar may fade away（褪色） as the years go by．These days people know little about Muhammad Ali．Superstars，loved by millions of people today，may be forgotten tomorrow．可知：但就像天空中的星星一样，随着岁月的流逝，超级巨星可能会逐渐消失．今天，超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱，明天他们可能会被遗忘．故选：C．超级明星是一个在体育、电影或流行音乐方面很有名的人，比如歌手迈克尔•杰克逊，李宁以及拳击手穆罕默德•阿里．但就像天空中的星星一样，随着岁月的流逝，超级巨星可能会逐渐消失．今天，超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱，明天他们可能会被遗忘．首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．36.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】46．D 细节理解题．由Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily可知共享单车可以让人们在一个地方借用单车而在另一个地方归还，选D．47．B 词义猜测题．结合语境可知此处表示然后你要做的就是通过APP找一个最近的单车，再扫描车上的二维码，scan表示扫描，选B．48．A 细节理解题．由First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone可知用共享单车的第一步就是要有一台手机并下载APP，选A．49．D 推理判断题．由It doesn't cost so much可知共享单车花费不多，A谈到了；由Some people even steal the bikes可知有人会偷车，B谈到了；由those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone可知共享单车很好开锁，C谈到了；D选项的共享单车是绿色交通方式没有提到，选D．50．B 推理判断题．本文主要介绍的是共享单车的好处与用法，所以可能是来自旅行向导上面，选B．本文介绍了共享单车的流行以及其使用方法，以及其出现的利与弊．阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．41.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】51题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据第二段中的最后一句"It was an icy （冰冷的）morning and he looked very cold "可知故事发生在一个冰冷的早晨，老人看起来冷，说明天气冷，故答案是C．52题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段根据When Julie was sleeping alone．Sam left their little house to send newspapers．可知Sam的上午工作是送报纸．选C．53题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据第三段中的"It was the only thing of his father's that he had left．"可知：Sam的父亲去世了．故答案是A．54题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据第三段中的第三句"However，there were no extra blankets，so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat．"可知没有多余的毛毯了，故答案是D．55题答案：B 考查主旨题，根据文中短文最后一段The grandfather smiled and said，"Sam，thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is．I gave this coat to my son a long time ago．可知Sam通过帮助老人的善举帮助他找到他的爷爷，故答案是B．文章大意：本文是记叙文，介绍了生活贫困的Sam兄妹，从小相依为命，善良的Sam因为帮助一位老爷爷找到了自己的亲爷爷，赞扬了Sam乐于助人的高贵品质．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．46.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】56题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一封信A report says that almost half of the teenagers depend on their mobile phones too much可知一份报告说，几乎一半的青少年过于依赖手机，故答案是C．。

2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册期末模拟质量检测卷(一) 广东通用(word 版无答案)

八年级上学期期末质量检测(一)一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Every year,there are a lot of student plays at school.However, quite a few students don't enjoy joining school plays.Some think they are too shy on the stage (舞台). Some say they are too busy. Others think that is very boring. When I heard the English club would have an English play Sno w White,I 1 to join it.The main reason was that I really wanted to be on stage. The play Sno w White was very famous. Everyone in the club knew a lot 2 it.There were many characters in the play.Of course,the girls all looked forward to playing the Princess (公主). Li Fan played the King. Wang Ping and other six boys in the club played the seven dwarfs (矮人).I thought I 3 get the role of the Princess, but I lost it. He Yan got it. Miss Wang asked me to act 4 role of the Queen. I wasn't very happy about this. But Miss Wang said,“The 5 thing of all is the acting.”From then on, I tried 6 the Queen. It was difficult for me to do it 7 I had no experience in acting. After two 8 hard practice, we wereready to perform on the stage.It was successful.9 happy we were! People in the hall enjoyed 10 very much.()1.A．plan B．was planning C．planned()2.A．about B．on C．for()3.A．might B．must C．should()4.A．a B．an C．the()5.A．important B．more important C．most important ()6.A．act B．to act C．to acting()7.A．so B．because C．but()8.A．months B．month C．months'()9.A．What B．How C．What a()10.A．it B．them C．its二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

广东省广州市各地八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编

广东省广州市各地八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. Which word has the same sound as "weather"?A. WhetherB. WearC. WhereD. Wire2. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets. "He ______ (go) to school bike every day."A. goB. goesC. goingD. gone3. What is the plural form of "child"?A. ChildsB. ChildrenC. ChildesD. Childs'4. Which sentence is correct?A. She don't like apples.B. He doesn't likes oranges.C. They aren't goes to the park.D. I am going to the library.5. Choose the correct question form. "______ is your favorite color?"A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Why二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. "The cat is playing under the table." (T/F)2. "She can't swim." means "She is able to swim." (T/F)3. "I didn't do anything yesterday." means "I did something yesterday." (T/F)4. "He is taller than me." is the same as "I am shorter than him." (T/F)5. "They are watching a movie at the theater." (T/F)三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. I _______ (to be) a doctor when I grow up.2. She _______ (to go) shopping with her friends last weekend.3. _______ you like some coffee?4. He _______ (to play) soccer every Saturday.5. _______ they study English at school?四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the opposite of "hot"?2. Write the past tense of "run".4. Make a question using "Where" and "yesterday".5. Write a sentence using "If" and "you will".五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Translate: "Elle va au cinéma ce soir."2. Correct the mistake: "He can't see me yesterday."3. Change to negative: "They are playing soccer."4. Change to plural: "This is a book."5. Make a suggestion: "Let's go to the park."六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Explain the difference between "I like to read." and "I like reading."2. Compare and contrast "I am going to the library." and "I will go to the library."七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short dialogue between two friends meeting for the first time.2. Describe your favorite place in your city.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a poster for a school event. Include the event name, date, time, and location.2. Create a menu for a healthy cafeteria. Include atleast 5 options for each meal.3. Plan a oneweek English language camp. Include daily activities, learning objectives, and materials needed.5. Create a worksheet for practicing irregular verbs. Include examples and exercises.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the difference between "adjective" and "adverb".2. Define "past perfect tense" and provide an example.3. Explain the use of "modal verbs" in English.4. Define "collocation" and give an example.5. Explain the difference between "countable" and "uncountable" nouns.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can learning English help students in their future careers?2. What are some effective strategies for improving listening skills in English?3. How can technology be used to enhance English language learning?4. What are the benefits of reading in English for language development?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Research and write about a famous English author. Include their biography, works, and impact on the English language.2. Describe the influence of social media on the English language. Provide examples of new words or phrases that have emerged.4. Explore the role of English as a global language. Discuss its advantages and disadvantages for nonnative speakers.5. Investigate the impact of immigration on the English language. Discuss how it has contributed to the development of new dialects and vocabulary.一、选择题答案1. A2. B3. B4. D5. A二、判断题答案1. T2. F3. F4. T5. T三、填空题答案1. want to be2. went3. Would4. plays5. Do四、简答题答案1. Cold2. Ran3. Taller4. Where were you yesterday?5. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.五、应用题答案1. She is going to the movies tonight.2. He couldn't see me yesterday.3. They are not playing soccer.4. These are books.5. Let's go to the beach.六、分析题答案1. "I like to read" emphasizes the activity of reading asa preference, while "I like reading" emphasizes the enjoyment of reading in general.2. "I am going to the library" indicates a definite plan or intention, while "I will go to the library" is more flexible and may not have a specific time frame.七、实践操作题答案1. (Answer not provided)2. (Answer not provided)1. Vocabulary: The test covers a range of vocabulary, including adjectives, nouns, verbs, and phrases. It assesses students' ability to understand and use words in context.2. Grammar: The test includes questions on verb tenses, modal verbs, irregular verbs, and sentence structure. It evaluates students' knowledge of grammatical rules and their ability to apply them correctly.4. Writing: The test includes questions that require students to write sentences, paragraphs, and dialogues. It evaluates their ability to express ideas clearly andcorrectly in writing.5. Listening and speaking: Although not directly assessed in this test, the questions on dialogue and sentence formation indirectly evaluate students' listening and speaking skills.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：2. 判断题: This type of question evaluates students' ability to understand and interpret sentences. It requiresthem to identify correct or incorrect statements based on their knowledge of grammar and vocabulary.4. 简答题: This type of question assesses students' ability to provide concise and accurate answers. It tests their knowledge of vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure.7. 实践操作题: This type of question evaluates students' ability to use their knowledge of vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills to create original content. It requires them to write dialogues, describe scenes, or design materials based on given prompts.。

学年度广东省东莞市八年级上学期英语期末统考试卷(word版)

2015-2016学年度广东省东莞市八年级上学期期末统考试卷英语（考试时间：90分钟满分100分）姓名：_________ 得分：_________二、单项选择（20分）( )2I. He is_______NBA basketball player.A. aB. anC. theD. 7( )22._______Jack, who helped_______make the model ship?—Nobody, I made it all by_______.A. your; myB. your; mineC. you; myselfD. you, mine ( )23.I don't know how to solve my family problem. Can you give me some_______.A. adviceB. messagesC. informationD. instructions ( )24.一I often watch TV plays. What about you?—I_______watch them. They are long and boring.A. usuallyB. alwaysC. hardlyD. often( )25. Where did you go_______vacation?A. inB. withC. atD. on( )26. There are_______people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of ( )27.I often_______at home on vacation, but last summer vacation I_______a trip to London.A. stay，tookB. stay, takeC. stayed, takeD. stayed, took ( )28.—Shall we hang out in Great Bazzar tomorrow?—I'm afraid not._______the final game of the World Cup on TV.A. There isB. There will beC. There will haveD. There is going to have( )29._______Anna didn't feel well，she still went to school.A. BecauseB. UntilC. ThoughD. If( )30.I didn't do_______yesterday.A. anything usefulB. something usefulC. useful anythingD. useful something ( )3I. Tom enjoys_______TV at night.A. watchesB. watchC. watchingD. .watched ( )32. —I think Cindy is_______ student in our class.—I don't think so. Linda is _______than her.A. smarter; smarterB. smarter; the smartestC. the smartest; the smartestD. the smartest; smarter;( )33. He must_______his sister with her math.A. try helpB. trying to helpC. tries to helpD. try to help ( )34. Don't take his words_______, he is just joking (开玩笑）A. seriouslyB. seriousC. carefullyD. careful( )35. We will go for a picnic if it_______tomorrow.A. doesn't rainB. wasn't rainyC. w0n，t rainD. wasn't raining ( )36. My sister is ill. I have to_______her at home.A. look atB. look upC. look afterD. look for( )37 —Can I wear any clothes I like to school?—No, you can't. You_______wear a uniform.A. needB. canC. mayD. must( )38.—_______milk would you like?—Five bottles of _______.A. How many; milkB. How many; milksC. How much; milksD. How much; milk( )39.—What can I do for you?—Please_______two apples and then_______.A. peel; cut them upB. peel; cut up them •C. get; cut themD. gets; cut them up( )40.—I think your talent show was. wonderful, you made me think of my life.—_______.A. No, thanks.B. Thank you, I am glad you like it.C. Don't say so.D. Me too. You are great.三、完型填空（10分）Basketball is a very popular game46the USA. People all like it. Most people can47it. A basketball is a round and big ball. It’s48and49than a football. It is played between two teams. There are50players in each team. It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. Basketball is still a young game. It’s over a hundred years old. Basketball is quite popular in China,51. If you travel around China, you will notice it’s very popular everywhere you go.Children often take a52to school and play it after school. In China some girls can play basketball53than boys. NBA games are very54in the world. More than 100 million people in 208 countries like55them on TV. Basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch, and many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players.() 46. A. in() 47. A. have () 48. A. big() 49. A. heavy () 50. A. two() 51. A. again () 52. A. basketball () 53. A. good () 54. A. famous () 55. A. watching B. onB. playB. bigerB. heavierB. fourB. alsoB. footballB. wellB. interestingB. seeingC. fromC. watchC. biggerC. heaviestC. fiveC. soC. volleyballC. betterC. boringC. lookingD. toD. takeD. biggestD. the heaviestD. elevenD. tooD. soccerD. bestD. goodD. playing四、阅读理解（30分）ADo you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.51. How long will the Huai'an Culture Group Tour last?A. Two daysB. Four daysC. Five daysD. Eight days52. Mrs Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay?A. ￥1590B. ￥1650C. ￥2007D. ￥4740053.If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you should call ________.C. 800-830-7288D. 800-850-8288A. 800-817-7223B. 800-810-628854. If you take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you will be able to ________.A. taste Huaiyang foodB. climb A-li MountainC. enjoy the view of the ThamesD. breathe the fresh air55.The information above may come from a ______.D. bus stationA. driving schoolB. travel serviceC. sports centerBNow machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary（必要的）for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot.The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only stores（贮存）information(信息）but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.56. Machines can help us to do things better and faster, so they_______.A. are difficult to makeB. are expensiveC. are important but not necessaryD. are very helpful57. We have to travel on foot without_______.A. bikesB. machinesC. planesD. trains58. Computers can store information and numbers_______a scientist does.A. a little faster thanB. as fast asC. much faster thanD. much more slowly than59. If we want to build China into a modern country, we must_______.A. study hardB. try to use all kinds of machinesC. invent many machinesD. A, B and C60. A printing machine can help us_______.A. print a lot of booksB. read more booksC. invent many machinesD. wash clothes fast配对阅读五、翻译句子，把下列句子翻译成英文（15分）66.多吃水果对身体有好处。

广东省深圳市罗湖区2020-2021学年第一学期八年级英语期末考试试题(WORD含答案)

2020-2021学年深圳市罗湖区第一学期期末学业质量监测试卷八年级英语2021. 01注意事项:1. 答题前, 请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上, 将条形码粘贴好。

2. 本试卷共10页, 71题, 满分100分, 考试时间为90分钟。

全卷分两部分, 第一部分为选择题, 1 - 25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项, 26 - 35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。

3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答:凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的, 其答案一律无效。

答题卡必须保持清洁, 不能折叠。

4. 本卷选择题1-35, 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案；非选择题36 - 70及书面表达, 必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。

5. 考试结束, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（50分）I. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共10小题, 每小题1分）。

A rich man had a lazy son. He wanted his son to be 1 and responsible (负责的). One day, the man told his son to go out and make some money. 2 he couldn't, he would not have his meal at night.The boy was afraid and he cried in front of his mother. Her heart melted at the sight of _3_ in her son's eyes. At last, she gave him a gold coin. In the evening, the son showed his father thecoin.The father then asked him to throw it into a well. The son did as his father told him 4 .The father was a wise man and guessed that the coin was from his 5 . The next day he sent his wife to her parents' town and asked his son to go out and make money again.With 6 helping him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. Finally, a shopkeeper told him that he could 7 him a gold coin if he carried the heavy boxes to his house. The son couldn't refuse and after a long time, he succeeded in carrying the boxes to the man's house and got the money. He was wet all over and 8 . As he returned home and showed the money to his father, his father asked him to throw it into the well.The son almost 9 out, ''Father, my body is aching and my back has rashes （皮疹）. It's not _10 for me to cam the money!The father smiled. One feels the pain only when the fruits of hard work are wasted.1. A. outgoing B. brave C. rich D. hard-working2. A. Unless B. Until C. If D. Because3. A. pictures B. tears C. water D. dusts4. A. at once B. sooner or later C. as usual D. at present5. A. grandfather B. grandmother C. wife D. son6. A. someone B. anyone C. everything D. nobody7. A. leave B. pay C agree D. show8. A. happy B. silly C. tired D. mad9. A. cried B. laughed C. carried D. threw10. A. good B. easy C. difficult D. harmfulB. 阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

广东省深圳市福田区2020-2021学年第一学期八年级英语期末考试试题(WORD含答案)

2020-2021 学年第一学期教学质量检测八年级英语试卷说明∶本试卷考试时长70分钟, 满分75分。

答题必须在答题卷上作答, 在试题卷上作答无效。

第一卷选择题（50分）Ⅰ. 选择填空（10分）i）根据句意, 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项, 并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共5小题, 每小题1分）1. —Mary wants to join the Model United Nations Club, but she has no experience.—Don't worry. I'll ask Mrs Li to give her some practical advice.A. wiseB. usefulC. special2. —Don't make jokes about the blind girl. It's very impolite.—Sorry, I won't do things like that any more.A. play tricks withB. laugh loudlyC. tell funny stories about3. —Look! Many people at the party don't wear masks.—I think they are unaware of the danger of COVID-19.A. don't find outB. don't keep offC. don't realize4. –You will walk to the subway station? What's the distance from here to the station?—That's it! It's just about two hundred metres.A. How much is itB. How far is itC. How long is it5. —Mike, you are really good at sailing. How can you make it?—It was Sandy that first introduced me to the pleasures of sailing.A. told me the name ofB. gave me details aboutC. made me learn aboutii）从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

广东省东莞市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案,不含听力原文及音频)

2023-2024学年第一学期期末质量自查八年级英语试题（考试时间：75分钟，满分100分）一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）在每小题三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

My name is Kevin. I'm a 13-year-old student from 1 middle school in Shang hai. In the past, I had some bad habits. I hardly had breakfast 2 I usually got up late. I didn't like exercising. In the evening, I always 3 TV for more than two hours. I liked to spend lots of hours playing different computer 4 . So I often stayed up late. My parents thought it was bad for my health, so they were worried about 5 .One day, I didn't feel well in a P. E. class. Then I went to the hospital. The doctor said that I was in poor health.6 bad the news was! Then he told me7 breakfast every day and do more exercise.After that, I decided to have good habits 8 . Now I usually get up early. After school, I always play sports 9 my friends. It is fun and I have become much 10 than before. I know the importance of health.（）1. A. a B. an C. the（）2. A. or B. because C. though（）3. A. watch B. watched C. will watch（）4. A. game B. games' C. games（）5. A. my B. me C. mine（）6. A. What a B. What an C. How（）7. A. to have B. had C. having（）8. A. slower B. slowly C. slowness（）9. A. for B. with C. about（）10. A. healthy B. healthier C. the healthiest二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

广东省深圳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

广东省深圳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)八年级（上）期末英语试卷题号得分IIIIIIIVVVI总分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共29.0分）1.---D o you realize you're late for an hour？---I'm really sorry for that．（）A.XXX2.---It's wrong to make jokes about the disabled people．---Right．Instead，we should help them．（）B.XXX3.从下面小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．---I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now．---You'd better take a break．It's not wise to study all the time．（）B.XXX4.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡大将相依的编号涂黑．A ll the people on the bus got excited when they arrived at the Great Wall．（）A.shout atA.cleverA.XXX5.---A XXX．---Maybe it's right．（）A.make…XXX.make…prettier6.---The students were reading aloud when XXX．---You must XXX．（）A.XXX XXX7.---Kobe XXX XXX．---But it's a pity that he had to say goodbye to the basketball because of his age andillness．（）B.XXX8.---Is he really glad today---Yes．He is on cloud nine after XXX．（）A.XXX9.XXX Edison was a great------．XXX．（）A.XXX10.---My new shoes feel．They are nice and soft and I like wearing them verymuch．---Where did you buy them？I want to get one pair．（）B.XXX11.---Once you don't follow the rules，you will be_____．---I see．I will obey the rules．（）C.XXX12.---The refrigerator is----．We need to buy some food to fill it up．---OK．Let's go．（）B.XXX13.---We can't our parents forever．---Yes，we should learn to take care of ourselves．（）第1页，共21页A.XXXA.shyA.XXXA.XXXC.keep in touch with14.Although the twins look the same from the appearance，they still have-------in manyways．（）B.differencesC.numbers15.---Only a few people know about this information．please keep it_____．---No problem!（）C.secret2、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Some XXX，XXX over the world．The(16)XXX in a short time．Life is much XXX(17)inventions．Some XXX are just fun．A company in Japan has invented(18)flowers．You can XXX(19)listen to pleasant music while eating．People in the dentist's office can look XXX and listen to Mozart while having their(20)examined!There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort(21)．In fact，XXX it!This XXX．It(22)quiteeasily．When youlean forward，it moves forward，and when you lean(23)，it moves backward!A new kind of bubble liquid has been XXX(24)this liquid，they canlast for several minutes!(25)are very strong．You can even pick them up and throw them around!Do you have your own ideas about inventions nowXXX17.A.XXX18.A.XXX19.XXX20.A.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A.XXXA.friendsA.XXXAJames Smith's Report Card of July10th，2015第2页，共21页26.James got the best grade in ______．A.XXX.The underlined word‘effort'means‘______ 'in Chinese．A.分值B.计划C.努力D.兴趣28.Why did NOT James get the best grade in music？______A.He was a little lazy．B.He had a strong accent．XXX't play the piano well．D.XXX music．29.Which of the the following is TRUE according to this passage？______A.XXX XXX．B.XXX't like math．C.XXX'speaking is good．D.James is good at singing．BI'm looking forward to XXX．We're going to meet other finis．and make some new friends．We're all goingto wear the team shirt，and we're going to cheer the players．I hope they win the match!--MartinI'm going to enjoy myself during the May Day holiday．On the morning of tat May．I'm goingto get up late and then read a book．In the afternoon I'm going out with my family andfriends．We're going to take a walk in the country or go swimming．And on 2nd May we'XXX's house．It's going to be a great holiday-busyhut good fun!--Zhang SijiaUsually I spend the summer holiday at home，but this year is going to be very different becauseI'm going on a summer camp in XXX，Australia．I'm going to stay with an Australian XXX．--XXX30.What does Martin hope？______A.XXX．B.He hopes he can take part in the match．第3页，共21页XXX．D.XXX．31.Why is it going to be a busy holiday for Zhang Sijia______A.Because she is going to read a book during the holiday．B.Because she is going out with her family and friends．C.Because she is going to XXX．D.All of the above．32.Why is this summer holiday going to be different for Lucy______A.Because slue is going to stay at home during the holiday．B.Because she is going on a summer XXX．C.Because she is going for a picnic in the mountain．D.Because she is going XXX．33.Who is Lucy going to stay with______A.Her family．B.An English family．C.An Australian family．D.An American family．CIf you could make an appby yourself，what would you make？Dylan Puccetti，（应用程序）12，made an app called XXX at Austin Middle School in Texas，US．Hisapp is cool because it can help you in XXX（抢劫）or even akidnapping．The app is easy to use．When the phone is locked（锁屏），you can press the button eighttimes．Then it sends a text message to some numbers．The message receiver will get a GPS mapand see where the phone is．Users need to put these numbers onto the app first of course．"IfI was getting robbed，and I had my phone in my pocket，all I have to do is to press XXX．"Dylan said．Dylan is not new to make XXX，he made something to help young XXX．"XXX．"said XXX's XXX，XXX．XXX Dylan Puccetti make______A.He made a new app that helps in XXX．B.He made a new kind of power button for phones．C.He made a new thing to give power to phones．D.He made a new mobile phone．35.Which should you do first to make sure the new app works______A.Press the power button seven limes．B.Send a text message to some numbers．C.Put the message receivers'XXX app．D.Have a phone in your pocket．XXX of him______A.He is not good at making new things．B.He is good XXX．XXX．D.He can't have much success．37.From this passage，we know that ______．A.SaveMePro is a kind of mobile phone．B.XXX is a middle school student．第4页，共21页C.It's not easy to use SaveMePro．D.Dylan is not a good student．DXXX．One of them is Black Forest gateau（黑森林蛋糕），XXX．Black Forest gateau was first made in Bad Godesberg．Germany．A man called Josef Kellerwas the firstone to make it．He worked in a small cafe．He put cream，cherries and schnappsinto a XXX（酒）used in the cake（杜松子酒）is from a place called the Black Forest．So that's how the cake got its name．Black Forest gateau is made with layers（层）of chocolate sponge cake（海绵状的蛋糕）．Between the layers and on top of the XXX（热量）dessert，people still love it．Every two years there is a XXX，Germany．Local chefs （厨师）teach people from around the world how to make wonderful Black XXX ______ XXX．A.XXX the passage，we know that ______．A.Black Forest is the name of a German man．B.Black Forest gateau has a history of 100 years．C.nobody knows who made the first Black Forest gateau．D.every three years there is a XXX．40.From which thing did Black Forest gateau get its name from______A.XXX．EWe use the Internet to lot every day．We learn English through online XXX．But that is not all．In the future．We are going to connect everything，around us to the Internet，not only XXX．We might connect the refrigerator，the car，the house and even whole citiesto the Internet．It is a big idea called the‘Internet of Things'（IoT）or the‘XXX'，How do we connect things to the InternetWe do it XXX-in sensors（内置传感器），chips and software（软件）into them．In the world of IoT，we can"talk"to our Car and house through the Internet．The car and housecan also''talk"to each other．It makes our life easier and helps us save money，time and energy．loT was a hot topic at the Second World Internet Conference．It took place in Wuzhen，Zhejiang，XXX said that in use years，30 to 50 billion XXX IoT．Your house knows when you ire at home and when you are not．So in the summer，it makesrooms cooler when you are home．And after you leave，it stops cooling down therooms．Water and gas pipes（天然气管道）can tell your town when there is a leak．Your refrigerator can"remember"things，such as what you pill in and pull out of it．So it cansend you e-mails with dinner ideas．Or it will shop online for you when things run Out．You drive your car home．The car tells your house that you XXX up．You may fall asleep on the sofa while watching TV．Don't worry，XXX．It will turn off your TV and lights for you．第5页，共21页41.We can ______ through WeChat according to the passage．A.XXX friendsXXX42."IoT"means" ______ "in this passage．A.I often XXXC.XXXB.Internet of Talkingrmation of XXX43.Where did the Second World Internet Conference take place？______A.In XXX，XXX，XXXXXX，Guandong44.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage______A.In the future，we can only connect XXX Internet．B.XXX．C.The Second World Internet Conference took place in 2016．D.The world of loT makes our life easier．45.Which of the following can be the title for this article'______A.The development of Computer．B.XXX．C.XXX of XXX．D.XXX humans and Computer．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.In recent years，XXX（宅女/A 2015 survey of kids showed about 60 percent of them spend______男）．（59）（little）than one hour doing outdoor activities everyday，Hu Huilan，12，（60）______ Studentfrom XXXLanguage School，is busy with piles of homework and extra classes on（61）______（weekday）．"I don't want to get behind，"she said．But this trend（趋势）causes bad health conditions（状况），but we may be unaware（62）______ it．However，the XXX for foreign students is quite a（63）______（different）．Zhang XXX，15，from XXX，Canada，says her XXX，little homework make themable（64）______（go）outdoors．It's her（65）______（two）year there．Sofar，she（66）______（fall）in love with sports like running and playing tennis．"Ithelps me keep（67）______（comfortably）．（68）______ you have a chance togo there next time，you will experience it yourself，"she said．五、句子翻译（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）47.你想了解她听不听汉语广播．48.你想了解她每天花多长时间研究汉语．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）49.假如你是中国学生XXX，你作为交换生在英国的XXX研究期满即将回国，你给在英国的石友XXX写了一封感激谢，在表达感激的同时指出了海内同砚们的一些不良行为惯，请根据要点提示完成这封电子邮件．要点提示：1．表示感激（享受在XXX的进修兴趣；学到了良多有关英国的文明和历史；参与社团活动；感谢XXX带你参观XXX…）；2．表达意愿（告辞大声喧嚣、乱丢乱扔等不良行动…）；3．发出约请；要求：1．中文不能出现自己真实的姓名和校名；第6页，共21页2．格式正确，表达流畅；Dear XXX，Thank you for your help．My exchange visit to Woodpark School has gone well…__________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________XXX wishes，Yours，Li Hua．第7页，共21页答案和解析1.【谜底】C【解析】答案：C考查动词词义辨析．根据题干：---D o you realize you're late for an hour？---I'm really sorry for that．你意识到你迟到一个小时了吗？我真的很抱歉．同义词替换XXX译为记得，牢记；decide译为决定；know译为知道，了解；结合语境你意识到你迟到一个小时了吗？选择C符合题意．--你意识到你迟到一个小时了吗？--我真的很抱歉．考察动词词义辨析．比较和阐发选项中动词的分歧寄义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要按照句中信息精确猜测该句句意，进而作出解答．2.【答案】B【解析】谜底：B，考察动词短语．句意"--对残疾人开打趣是纰谬的．--是的，相反，我们应当匡助他们．"，A对…大声喊．B 讽刺．C对…微笑．按照make jokesabout sb开或人的打趣，可知用laugh at讽刺．谜底是B．--对残疾人开玩笑是不对的．--是的，相反，我们应该帮助他们．3.【谜底】A【解析】谜底：A．XXX伶俐的，明智的，XXX笨拙的，XXX镇静的，联合I have studied English for three hours．I'm really XXX可知一向进修很累，可知是不伶俐的做法，故not wise 表示不明智，故谜底是A．-我曾经学了三个小时的英语了，我现在很累了．-你最好苏息一会，一向进修不苏息是不明智的．词义辨析题需要辞汇的积聚，课下多看多记．第8页，共21页4.【谜底】C【解析】答案：C，考察词义辨析，句中提到people on the bus公交车上的人，由此判断是乘客，A船长，B客人，C乘客，根据句意可知选择C．当抵达长城后，车上的所有人都非常镇静．考察名词辨析，应按照句意加以阐发，以肯定谜底．5.【谜底】B【解析】答案：B，考查比较级．句意"一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．"，A让…变得更坏．B 让…变得更好．C让…变得更漂亮．根据improve memory提高，改善记忆力，可知用make…better让…变得更好．答案是B．一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．6.【答案】B【解析】谜底：B．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：开车进入；B：走进；C：出去；根据语境推测句意是""当我进入房间的时候，那些学生在大声读书．entered the classroom的意思是"进入教室"相当于walk into the classroom，故答案为B．--当我进入房间的时候，那些学生在大声读书．--你一定感触很高兴．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的研究中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．7.【谜底】B【解析】第9页，共21页答案：B．考查形容词．句意"--XXX在美国是一个出色的篮球运动员．--但遗憾的是，他不得不因为年龄和伤病告别篮球．"，A有趣的．B十分杰出．C当地的．根据a XXX一个出色的篮球运动员，可知答案是B．--XXX在美国是一个出色的篮球运动员．--但遗憾的是，他不得不因为年龄和伤病告别篮球．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．8.【谜底】A【解析】答案：A．考查形容词．句意"--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．"，A非常快乐．B非常生气．C非常伤心．on cloud nine极其快乐、九霄云上、沉浸在幸福之中、高兴得飘飘然．因此答案是A．--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．描述词的种类有良多，要按照详细语境挑选恰当的描述词．捉住关键词语，阐发用法，完成试题．9.【答案】A【解析】答案：Ainventor（发明家），后面一个句子指出发明好多东西，所以应该是发明家，所以选择A，B为音乐家，C为画家．XXX是一个伟大的发明家，他发明了好多重要的东西．考察名词辨析，应根据上下文内容加以确定10.【谜底】C【解析】谜底：C．shy害臊的；XXX小的，挤脚的；comfortable 温馨的；按照"They are nice and soft and I like XXX．"可知鞋子是惬意的，故此题选C第10页，共21页-我的新鞋子很温馨，他们很柔嫩很摩登，我很喜爱穿着他们．-你从那边买的？我也想买一双．此题考察描述词词的词义辨析，在熟知所供给词寄义的根蒂根基上与句子语境相联合，从而选出精确的谜底11.【谜底】A【解析】谜底：A考察动词词义辨析．按照题干：Once you don't follow the rules，youwill be．I see．I will obey the rules．一旦你不遵照规则，你会（）我认识打听了，我会遵照规则的．可知应当是赏罚，XXX译为赏罚；challenged译为挑战；respected译为尊重，尊敬，联合句意挑选A．--一旦你不遵照规则，你会遭到赏罚．--我明白了，我会遵守规则的．考查动词词义辨析．比较和分析选项中动词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．12.【答案】B【解析】谜底：Bbroken坏的；empty空的；full满的．按照句意和背面呈现的句子We need to buy some food to fill it up．和OK．Let's go．可知冰箱是空的，empty吻合句子意义，应选B．---冰箱是空的．我们需要买一些失食物来填满它．---好的．让我们去吧．此题考察描述词的词义辨析．在熟知句意的根蒂根基上，再联系句子所表达的寄义，从而选出精确的谜底．13.【答案】A【解析】谜底：A按照选项的意义depend on依赖，依赖；make jokes about 说关于…的见笑；第11页，共21页keep in touch with联系，保持联系，根据下文we should learn to take care of ourselves"我们应该学会照顾自己．"可推知我们不可能永远依靠父母，故填depend on，故选A-我们不可能永远依靠父母．-是的，我们应当学会照应本人．本题考查的是学生们对于英语中固定短语的掌握，要求他们掌握短语的意思，正确理解句意，即可做出正确的选择14.【答案】B【解析】谜底：B，考察名词辨析及句意了解，句中提到"Although the twins look the same from the appearance"尽管两个双胞胎长的一样，连词although表示句意发生转折，也就是说即使长的差不多，但还是存在许多不同之处，A朋友，B 不同，C数字，由此确定选择B．固然两个双胞胎长的一样，但是他们还是有良多分歧的中央．考察名词辨析，应根据上下文内容加以确定15.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．联合前文是说Only a few people know about this information只要一些人晓得这个音讯，故恳求守旧秘密，keep secrect，故谜底是C．----只要一些人晓得这个音讯，请守旧秘密．---没问题．keep it secret这件事要保密．XXX'd like to keep it asecret．keep secret失密，如：Friends should keep secrets．16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题5】C【小题10】A第12页，共21页【解析】29．B考查名词，A．XXX自行车B．plane飞机C．ship 轮船，根据XXX短时间内长途旅行，可知应该是飞机，故选择B．30．A考查形容词，A．important重要的B．useless无用的C．boring无聊的，根据Life is much XXX生活变得更容易，可知能让生活变得更容易，说明这些发明是重要的，故选A．31．C考查动词，A．XXX跳舞B．walking步行C．singing唱歌，根据后文You can listen to music that comes through real flowers你可以听到来自真花的音乐，可知是唱歌的花．故选C．32．B考查连词，A．but但是B．and和C．XXX也不，根据前文smell XXX闻到美丽的玫瑰气味，结合后文XXX听愉快的音乐，可知这是并列结构，故选B．33．C考查名词，XXX耳朵B．XXX眼睛C．XXX牙齿，根据前文People XXX's office人们在牙医的办公室里，可知是检查牙齿，故选C．34．B考查短语，A．in all总共B．at all 究竟；根本C．after all毕竟，根据题干中的not，可知考查句型not…at all一点也不，句意是：现在有一款几乎毫不费力交通工具．故选B．35．C考察动词，A．carries搬运B．makes制造C．works事情，按照前文Infact，you drive this XXX it!This vehicle runs byelectricity．事实上，你是站在上面驾驶这个发明的！这种交通工具靠电驱动．可知它它操作起来非常简单，故选C．36．B考查副词，XXX向前的B．backward向后的C．towards朝；向，根据前文When you lean forward，it moves forward当你向前倾，它就向前移动，结合后文it moves backward它就向后移动．可知此处是指当你向后倾，它就向后移动，故选B．第13页，共21页37．C考查介词，A．about关于B．at在…C．with用…，根据XXX has been invented发明了一种新型的气泡液体，可知此处是指用这种液体吹泡泡，故选C．38．A考察代词，A．XXX他们B．We我们C．XXX你们，按照前文they canlast for several minutes他们能够延续几分钟，可知此处说的是这些泡泡，代词用they，应选A．文章主要介绍了几种小创造的紧张性和事情道理．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．26.【谜底】【小题1】B【解析】【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A39．B细节理解题．根据物理一栏的I am gald that you do best in this subject．可知他最好的科目是物理，故选B．40．C细节理解题．根据上一句意思：你的口语不好，可知此处意思应该是：你没有投入很多努力在这个科目上，故选C．41．B细节了解题．按照your accent has a bad influence on your singing可知由于口音对歌颂有不良影响，以是音乐成就欠好，应选B．42．A细节了解题．按照Physics A+：You are good at this subject．You arehard-working可知XXX进修物理很勉力，应选A．这是XXX的成绩报告单．他的阅读和写作都很好．但是强烈的口音，所以不擅长说．他擅长物理．他喜欢数学．但不擅长这个科目，他喜欢音乐．因为口音对歌唱有不良影响，所以音乐成绩不好．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细第14页，共21页节性的句子与选项细细比对，举行挑选或推理判断，选出吻合文章内容的精确选项．做题留意灵动，偶然可采用破除法或直选法肯定出终究谜底．30.【谜底】【小题1】C【解析】【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C43．C细节了解题．按照I hope they win the match!--XXX可知XXX但愿他们的球队会赢，应选C．44．D细节理解题．根据On the morning of tat May．I'm going to get up XXX I'm going out with my family and friends．We'regoing to take a walk in the country or go swimming．And on 2nd May we're XXX可知XXX忙碌的原因是要读一本书；和家人和朋友出去；去乡村散步或游泳，去公园里捡垃圾，故选D．45．B细节理解题．根据because I'm going on a summer camp in XXX，Australia可知但是今年会有很大的不同，因为XXX要去悉尼的一个夏令营，故选B．46．C细节了解题．按照I'm going to stay with an Australian family and XXX可知XXX要和一个澳大利亚家庭呆在一同，应选C．本文是三个同学对假期的安排．XXX要去看球赛；XXX 要读一本书；跟家人和朋友出去；去乡村散步或游泳，去公园里捡垃圾；XXX要去悉尼的一个夏令营．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．34.【答案】【小题1】A【解析】【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B第15页，共21页47-50：ACAB47题谜底：A考察细节了解题，按照文中的第一段it XXX（抢劫）or even a kidnapping．可知它能够匡助你在紧要情形下，如抢劫，甚至绑架，故谜底A48题答案：C考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Users need to put XXX the app first of course可知用户首先需要把这些数字放到程序上，故答案C49题谜底：A考察细节了解题，按照文中的末了一段He'XXX．"said XXX's XXX，XXX．可知认为他儿子善于创造新工具，故谜底A50题答案：B考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段XXX XXX可知他在XXX研究，故答案B文章大意：主要介绍了一个12岁的中学生发明了一款手机App，当人们有危险时很有帮助．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．38.【答案】【小题1】A【解析】【小题2】B【小题3】C51．A．细节题．按照XXX和末了Every two years there is a XXX，Germany．可知BadGodesberg和Todtnauberg都是德国的城市，应选A．52．B．细节题，按照第一段The cake celebrates its 100th birthday this year黑丛林蛋糕有一百年的历史了，应选B．53．C．细节题，根据第二段．He put cream，cherries and schnapps（杜松子酒）第16页，共21页into a XXX（酒）used in the cake isfrom a place called the Black Forest．So that's how the cake got its name．可知是由于杜松子酒得名，应选C．本文是介绍德国著名的黑森林蛋糕，是XXX第一个制作的，将奶油，樱桃，和XXX酒加入蛋糕，酒来自一个叫做黑森林的地方，故命名黑森林蛋糕，虽然是高热量甜点，但是人们仍然喜欢．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．41.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【解析】54-58：BCADB【小题4】D【小题5】B54题谜底：B考察细节了解题，按照文中的第一段XXX可知我们和朋友经由过程微信聊天，故谜底B55题谜底：C考察细节了解题，按照文中的第二段In the future．We are goingto connect everything，around us to the Internet，not only XXX．We might connect the refrigerator，the car，the house and XXX to the Internet．It is a big idea called the‘Internet of Things'（IoT）orthe‘Internet of Everything'，可知在未来，我们要毗连统统，我们周围的收集，不但仅是电脑和智能．我们会将冰箱、汽车、互联网的屋子以致全部城市．这是一个很大的设法主意称为物联网或万物网，故谜底C 56题答案：A考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段loT was a hot topic at theSecond World Internet Conference．It took place in XXX，Zhejiang，XXX．可知在浙江的乌镇，故答案A57题谜底：D考察细节了解题，按照文中的第四段It makes our life easier andhelps us save money，time and energy．可知它使我们的糊口更简单，故谜底D58题谜底：B 考察主旨题，按照文中的第二段In the future．We are going toconnect everything，around us to the Internet，not only computers andXXX．We might connect the refrigerator，the car，the house and XXX to the Internet．It is a big XXX'（IoT）or第17页，共21页the‘XXX'，可知在未来，我们要毗连统统，我们周围的收集，不但仅是电脑和智能．我们会将冰箱、汽车、互联网的屋子以致全部城市．这是一个很大的设法主意称为物联网或万物网，故谜底B文章大意：主要描述了现代技术的发展，我们可以在线研究，智能手机上网，将来的我们的生活都可以用到这些智能技术．本文是一篇一样平常糊口类浏览，问题触及多道细节了解题，做题时联合原文和问题有针对性找出相干语句举行仔细阐发，联合选项选出精确谜底．推理判断也是要在捉住关键句子的根蒂根基上公道的阐发才能得出精确的谜底．46.【谜底】【小题1】less【小题2】a【小题3】XXX【小题4】of【小题5】difference【小题6】to go【小题7】second【小题8】has fallen【小题9】comfortable【小题10】If【解析】59．less．考查短语less than．句意为：2015年对儿童的一份调查报告表明，他们中60%的人每天的很多时间少于1小时．分析句子成分并根据英语提示"than"可知，本句为比较级+than句型，故填little的比较级less．less than少于．故填less．60．a．考查不定冠词．句意为：XXX的学生XXX…．分析句子成分可知，两个逗号之间的部分为同位语，解释主语Hu Huilan的身份．空格后面为名词student为单数，故填a．a student一名学生．故填a．61．weekends．考查短语on XXX．句意为：周末，XXX 忙着做成堆的作业，并要上辅导班．分析句子成分可知，介词on之后为介宾结构，充当状语，故填名词weekday的某种形式．weekday为名词，意思是"工作日"．on第18页，共21页XXX在工作日．但根据原文，在工作日不可能上辅导班，应为"在周末"onweekends．故填weekends．62．of．考查be unaware of句型．句意为：但是，我们也许并没意识到这一点．分析句子成分可知，空格之前为形容词作为表语，空格后为代词，那么，需要填一个介词和后面的代词组成介宾结构．根据句意和英语提示"unaware"，确定填of．be unaware of没有意识到．故填of．63．difference．考察"quite a+名词"句式．句意为：然而，本国的学生的情形却很分歧．阐发句子身分可知，空格处为表语，且被a润饰，应为名词单数．different为描述词，difference为名词．意义是"分歧；不同"．quite adifference很分歧．故填difference．64．to go．考查（be）able to do sth．句意为：良好的气候，作业很少，使他们能够外出做活动．分析句子成分可知，空格前有形容词able，故填不定式．XXX能够参加户外活动．故填to go．65．second．考查序数词．句意为：那是她在那里过的第二年．分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语．当数词作为前置定语，表示顺序时，应用序数词而不是基数词．two为基数词，second为序数词，意思是第二．her second year她（在那里）的第二年，故填second．66．has fallen．考查现在完成时．句意为：迄今为止，她已经爱上了诸如跑步和打网球等运动．分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，故填fall的某种形式．fallin love with爱上．根据时间状语"So far"，确定用现在完成时．主语she为第三人称单数，助动词用has：fall的过去分词为fallen．故填has fallen．67．comfortable．考察keep comfortable．句意为：这让我坚持温馨．阐发句子身分可知，空格前面为描述词keep，故填描述词．comfortably为副词，其描述词为comfortable，意义是"温馨的"；keep comfortable坚持温馨．故填comfortable．68．If．考查条件状语从句．句意为：如果你下次有机会到那里，你会有亲身体第19页，共21页会的．阐发句子身分可知，逗号前面为两个句子，故需填一个连词，将它们毗连起来．按照句意，前一句是假定，故填if．if为连词，意义是"假如"．它在句首，首字母大写．故填If．【文章大意】本文介绍的中外学生课外生活的不同，尤其是内容的差别．首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下。

广东省深圳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---What is the movie about？---It is about how dinosaurs suddenly died out．（）A. attackedB. grewC. disappeared2.---Do you miss your hometown？---Yes． I miss it very much． I didn't realize how much I loved it．（）A. was not fond ofB. was unaware ofC. almost fogot3.--- Look out! The dog is rushing from behind．---Thanks for telling me．（）A. Be quickB. Be quietC. Be careful4.---Which country do you like best？---I like Egypt． It's an ancient country with great people and colorful culture．（）A. a beautifulB. a modernC. an old5.---A study shows that eating more fish can improve memory．---Maybe it's right．（）A. make…worseB. make…betterC. make…prettier6.从下面小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．---I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now．---You'd better take a break．It's not wise to study all the time．（）A. cleverB. foolishC. excited7.---How do you like the Christmas trip to Canada？---I look forward to seeing the beautiful ice world once more．（）A. can't wait to seeB. want to keep offC. am invited to see8.---Is he really glad today？---Yes．He is on cloud nine after winning the competition．（）A. very happyB. very angryC. very sad9.Someone that is______often feels nervous about meeting and speaking to other people．（）A. intelligentB. patientC. shy10.An______is an announcement in a newspaper or on television about something such asa product or job．（）A. inventionB. advertisementC. encyclopedia11.--- Great people such as scientists and inventors should be______．--- I can't agree more． They are the hope and true heroes of our country．（）A. punishedB. challengedC. respected12.---We can't our parents forever．---Yes，we should learn to take care of ourselves．（）A. depend onB. make jokes aboutC. keep in touch with13.---The world's longest sea bridge， the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened on October 24， 2018．--- It's really an______project and we are proud of it．（）A. interestingB. amazingC. ordinary14.--- My classmates and I______an English play successfully．--- Congratulations!（）A. put onB. put outC. put off15.---How can we help stop bullying（欺凌） in school？---We can give a lecture______ and ask more students to fight against it．（）A. in pairsB. in publicC. in secret二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Mr．Reynolds，my teacher，handed us a list of thoughts，and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts．I chose the(16)I wonder why things are the way they are．I wrote down all the questions that puzzled me about(17)．I realized that many of them were(18)to answer，and perhaps others could not be answered at all．When I handed in my paper，I was afraid that I might(19)because I did not answer the questions．The next day，Mr．Reynolds handed me(20)and asked me to read it for the class．The other students became(21)as I began to read my story：Mum，why are the roses red？Why is the grass green and the sky blue？Why do I have to graduate（毕业）？Why do I have to (22)？Why do I have to be called "Grandma" one day？…Dad，why can't I(23)until 12：00 at night？Why do I miss my old friends？Why do I miss being at home？Why do you love me so much？…Mum，Dad，why did you have to (24)me？I need you．At the end of my story，I looked at Mr．Reynolds，and I saw a tear(25)coming down his face．Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask．16. A. topic B. passage C. story17. A. life B. nature C. education18. A. funny B. hard C. fantastic19. A. lose B. fail C. miss20. A. the text B. the notice C. the paper21. A. quiet B. confident C. special22. A. give up B. grow up C. show up23. A. stay out B. stand out C. find out24. A. hide B. leave C. understand25. A. secretly B. exactly C. slowly三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AChina's first artificial intelligence （AI）textbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019．The textbooks will be used for elective courses or as part of school-based curriculums．Significant progress is being reported in China in AI technological research and development，with authorities now moving to promote AI-related education．According to the publisher，East China Normal University Press，the series will have 10 volumes，with six volumes published so far．Each has its own theme，with 12 to 14 main chapters and 2 to 4 chapters of activities．This series covers the educational demands of students from primary school to high school on AI and provides a systematic framework of AI knowledge．The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and well received by students，according to Wang Jiqing，chief editor of the series．26.China's first AI textbook series will be introduced into ______ campuses．A. thousands ofB. hundreds ofC. millions ofD. hundreds and thousands of27.The publisher has published ______ of the series so far．A. 4 volumnsB. 6 volumnsC. 10 volumnsD. 12 volumns28.From the last paragraph，we can know that ______ ．A. three schools in Beijing have used the AI textbooksB. the students like the AI textbooks very muchC. the series provides a systematic framework of AI knowledgeD. the series will be introduced into campuses in 201929.The best title for the passage is ______ ．A. China's First AI TextbooksB. Great Progress in AI TechnologyC. Themes of AI TextbooksD. Popularity of AI TextbooksBAt Parkland International Language School，our aim is to offer excellent junior English summer courses to young people aged 11 to 17．Our residential English summer school is held at one of the best boarding schools in England．It has outstanding facilities （设施），and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country．Students aged 11 to 17 from different countries can enjoy the complete summer school experience：a full program of English lessons，activities and entertainment．Also，students can make lifelong friendships with students from other countries or with those British students who join them for conversation practice．We are a small，friendly and professional family business．We promise to ensure that all of our students are very well cared for and that they can make the most of the opportunities to practice and enrich their knowledge of English at our English Language summer school．Thank you for visiting our website．You can find much more information on the other pages of the website．30.According to the passage，Parkland International Language School ______ ．A. provides great junior English courses to all the young peopleB. has excellent teaching buildings and equipmentC. is a very big，professional and nice family businessD. is only for junior middle school students all over the world31. A student in Parkland International Language School cannot ______ ．A. enrich their knowledge of EnglishB. study with British studentsC. be taken good care ofD. live with an English family32.The passage is written for those who want to improve their ______ ．A. lifeB. EnglishC. memoryD. friendship33.You can read this passage ______ ．A. in a newspaper．B. in a magazine．C. in a poster．D. on the Internet．CIn the Chinese-speaking world，almost everyone knows about Jin Yong and his books．Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung-yung．He was the most important Chinese martialarts novelist．On Oct 30，he passed away at 94 years old in Hong Kong．During his lifetime，Jin Yong wrote 15 martial arts novels．Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold （卖）around the world．It's just as the well-known saying goes，" Wherever there are Chinese，you will find Jin Yong's novels"．With his books，Jin Yong created an imaginary world called jianghu．In jianghu，there are many fighting heroes（侠）practicing martial arts．But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make this world．His stories took place in different dynasties．He used Chinese poems in his books．This makes his books rich and colorful．However，more importantly，Jin Yong has shaped the values （价值观）of many Chinese people．The characters in Jin Yong's books fight for justice and righteousness．And his readers will always thank him for teaching them these values．Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books．All of his novels have been made into films，TV shows，comics or video games．Almost all of the adaptations （改编作品）have been big hits．Lots of actors and actresses became famous because of his works．His works are also popular overseas．34.______ is Jin Yong's family name．A. JinB. YongC. ChaD. Louis35.The underlined sentence means that Jin Yong's books are very ______ ．A. cheapB. traditionalC. naturalD. popular36.In Jin Yong's books，you can find the following things except ______ ．A. stories from historyB. traditional Chinese cultureC. Chinese poemsD. comics and video games37.From the last paragraph，we can know that ______ ．A. People are touched by Jin Yong's booksB. Jin Yong's books help shape the values of Chinese peopleC. Jin Yong's books make great difference to othersD. Jianghu is a world full of heroesDNow some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp．There，husbands and children are not allowed．Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family？Some women say they need time to be alone．At Mother's Camp a woman has room for herself．She can sleep，read or watch TV，and no one will bother her．No children will ask，"Mom，what's for dinner？" No husband will say，"Oh，dear，I can't find any clean socks．" In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home．Many of them work full-time and then come home for a second job-taking care of their homes and families．These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework．In the United States，working wives do about 75% of the housework．Many of their husbands say they want to help．But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans．They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves．Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework．For two days they don't cook，they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands．What do they do？They enjoy warm，sunny weather，walking，swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire．They relax away from home．They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp．38.At Mother's Camp，women can't ______ ．A. watch TVB. read newspapersC. swim in the lakeD. bring their husbands and children39.Some mothers would like to be alone because ______ ．A. they don't like their husbands and childrenB. they have to work full-timeC. they are too busy to relax themselvesD. they want a new life40.______ is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States．A. HouseworkB. Working outside the homeC. When to take a vacationD. Looking after their children41.What's the best title of this passage？______A. Busy Working MothersB. How to Buy Gifts for MothersC. Mothers Relax Away From HomeD. Mothers in the USEHave you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color？We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do．Plants are the world's food factories．Plants take water from the ground and take CO2from the air．Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2into glucose（葡萄糖）．Glucose is a kind of sugar．Using it as food，plants get energy and grow．Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2 into sugar is called photosynthesis（光合作用）．Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis．It gives plants their green color．As summer ends and autumn comes，the days get shorter and shorter，and trees "know" to begin getting ready for winter．During winter，there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis．Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer．They begin to shut down their food-making factories．As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves，we begin to see yellow and orange leaves．These colors have been in the leaves all the time．We just can't see them in the summer，because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll．The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn．In some trees，glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops．Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color．The brown color of trees is made from waste left in the leaves．It is mixture of all these things．It makes the beautiful leaves during autumn．42.The underline word "chlorophyll" in the passage means ______ in Chinese．A. 胡萝卜素B. 叶绿素C. 维生素D. 花青素43.When they rest in winter，trees live on the food they store during the ______ ．A. summerB. autumnC. winterD. spring44.Plants use sunlight to turn ______ into sugar．A. water and chlorophyllB. water and CO2C. CO2and glucoseD. water and glucose45.What's the main idea of this passage？______A. What's photosynthesis？B. How and why leaves change colors？C. Different kinds of leaves．D. How the seasons change．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空．Maria Keller is from Minneapolis，Minnesota．(1) she was 8 years old，she already loved reading．She noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as (2) （most）as she did．When she asked her mother (3) that could be，her mother said that they might not have enough money for books．Maria had never thought of this and decided (4) （change）this．With her (5) （mother）help，Maria created Read Indeed．Read Indeed collects and gives out books to kids in need for free．Maria set the goal to collect and give out one million books (6) the time she was 18．She tried every means to achieve it．As a result，it didn't take long to reach that goal!Today，she (7) （collect）over one million books and has sent them to many states and countries around the world．She says，"I can't live without books．As I continue my work，I have learned that (8) （million）of kids are in need of books．So I just can't give up，even after (9) （reach）my original goal．"She has (10) （recent）set a new goal：To give books to kids in need in every state in the United States，and every country in the world．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.寒假将至，请根据下面的要点提示，以 South Sea School 校方的名义拟定一份放假通知．内容包括：1．寒假将有 30 天，2 月 17 日（17th）返校．2．离校前请把教室打扫干净．3．假期按时完成寒假作业，并经常锻炼身体．4．在家时…外出旅游时…5．祝福大家度过一个愉快的春节．要求：内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，表达准确，可适当发挥．注意：词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．NoticeJanuary 17， 2019Hello， everyone! As you know， the winter holiday is coming． Here are some im portant things that we have to tell you． We'll be glad if you really follow them．Thank you very much!答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】C．考查近义词．A．袭击B．成长C．消失根据题意-电影讲的是什么？-这是关于恐龙是如何突然灭绝的．可知灭绝与消失近义故选：C．-电影讲的是什么？-这是关于恐龙是如何突然灭绝的．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累2.【答案】B【解析】B．考查近义词．A．不喜欢B．不知道C．几乎忘记根据题意-你想念你的家乡吗？-是的，我非常想念它．我没有意识到我有多喜欢它．可知没有意识到与不知道近义故选：B．-你想念你的家乡吗？-是的，我非常想念它．我没有意识到我有多喜欢它．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累3.【答案】C【解析】C．A．快点B．安静C．小心根据题意-小心！狗从后面冲过来了．-谢谢你告诉我．可知，考查look out与be careful 同义，都是小心故选：C．-小心！狗从后面冲过来了．-谢谢你告诉我．考查同义短语，应在理解每个短语的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累考查近义词．A．一个漂亮的B．一个现代的 C．一个古老的．根据题意-你最喜欢哪个国家？-我喜欢埃及，它是一个古老的国家，有着伟大的人民和丰富多彩的文化．可知古老的ancient与old 近义词．故选：C．-你最喜欢哪个国家？-我喜欢埃及，它是一个古老的国家，有着伟大的人民和丰富多彩的文化．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B，考查比较级．句意"一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．"，A让…变得更坏．B让…变得更好．C让…变得更漂亮．根据improve memory提高，改善记忆力，可知用make…better让…变得更好．答案是B．一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．考查比较级，此类型题要结合语境，抓住重点词语，理解意思，然后选择相应的比较级形式完成试题．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．clever聪明的，明智的，foolish愚蠢的，excited兴奋的，结合I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now可知一直学习很累，可知是不聪明的做法，故not wise表示不明智，故选：A．-我已经学了三个小时的英语了，我现在很累了．-你最好休息一会，一直学习不休息是不明智的．词义辨析题需要词汇的积累，课下多看多记．考查同义短语．A．迫不及待B．想远离C．被邀请去看根据题意-你觉得圣诞节去加拿大旅行怎么样？-我期待着再一次看到美丽的冰天雪地．可知期待与迫不及待近义，故选：A．-你觉得圣诞节去加拿大旅行怎么样？-我期待着再一次看到美丽的冰天雪地．熟练掌握动词短语的含义，注意日常积累．根据题意，做出正确的选择8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查形容词．句意"--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．"，A非常快乐．B非常生气．C非常伤心．on cloud nine极其快乐、九霄云上、沉浸在幸福之中、高兴得飘飘然．故选：A．--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．9.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词．A．intelligent 聪明的．B．patient有耐性的．C．shy害羞的．结合语境"一个__人经常对与别人见面和交谈感到紧张"可知，应该是"害羞的"．故选：C．一个害羞的人经常对与别人见面和交谈感到紧张．形容词修饰名词或构成系表结构，要根据具体语境，分析选项形容词意思，选择符合句意的答案．10.【答案】B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析A选项表示"发明"的意思，B选项表示"广告"的意思，C 选项表示"百科全书"的意思，只有B选项符合句意．故选：B．广告是报纸或电视上关于某种产品或工作的公告．考查名词的词义辨析，要理解句子的意思，和给出选项的意思，要靠我们平时对单词的积累，才能选出正确答案．11.【答案】C【解析】考查实意动词的过去式．根据提示，推测意思是像科学家和发明家这样的伟人应该受到尊敬．--我完全同意．他们是我们国家的希望和真正的英雄．结合选项A惩罚；B向…挑战；C尊重，尊敬．根据句意可知用respect．再由should be done"可知"应该被尊敬"故用respect 的过去分词形式respected．故选：C．--像科学家和发明家这样的伟人应该受到尊敬．--我完全同意．他们是我们国家的希望和真正的英雄．解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到所给动词合适的形式，准确解答12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据选项的意思depend on 依赖，依靠；make jokes about说关于…的笑话；keep in touch with 联系，保持联系，根据下文we should learn to take care of ourselves"我们应该学会照顾自己．"可推知我们不可能永远依靠父母，故填depend on，故选A-我们不可能永远依靠父母．-是的，我们应该学会照顾自己．本题考查的是学生们对于英语中固定短语的掌握，要求他们掌握短语的意思，正确理解句意，即可做出正确的选择13.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词．A．interesting有趣的．B．amazing令人惊异的、了不起的．C．ordinary普通的．结合语境we are proud of it我们为此感到骄傲．可知，港珠澳大桥是"了不起的"项目．故选：B．--世界上最长的海桥，港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日开通．--这真是一个了不起的项目，我们为此感到骄傲．形容词修饰名词或构成系表结构，要根据具体语境，辨析形容词用法，选择合适答案．14.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语．put on穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场put out熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便，打扰put off推迟；扔掉；阻止结合语境：我和我的同学们成功…了一个英语短剧，可推知此处用：put on上演故选：A．---我和我的同学们成功表演了一个英语短剧．---恭喜你!学生需要熟记动词短语的意思，结合语境做出正确答案．15.【答案】B【解析】in pairs"成对地、成双地"；in public"公开地"；in secret"秘密地、私下地"，三者都是介词短语．由题干"---我们怎样才能帮助学校停止欺凌？---我们可以公开演讲，要求更多学生反对．"可知，空格是"公开地"，用in public，因此答案应是in public．故选：B．---我们怎样才能帮助学校停止欺凌？---我们可以公开演讲，要求更多学生反对．本题考查介词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【解析】（1）A 考查名词，A． topic主题 B． passage一段 C． story故事，根据I wonder why things are the way they are．我想知道事情为什么会这样，可知这是论文的主题，故选A．（2）A 考查名词，A． life生命 B． nature自然 C． education 教育，根据I wrote down all the questions that puzzled me about，结合后文作者读的所有问题，都是有关生命的思考．推出句意：我把所有的关于生命的困惑的问题都写了下来．故选A．（3）B 考查形容词，A． funny滑稽的 B． hard努力的 C． fantastic 极好的．根据and perhaps others could not be answered at all．也许其他的根本无法回答，推出很多问题是很难回答的，根据故选B．（4）B 考查动词，A． lose失去 B． fail不及格 C． miss 错过，根据because I did not answer the questions因为我没有回答这些问题，推出我担心不及格．故选B．（5）C 考查名词，A． the text下一个 B． the notice主意 C． the paper论文，根据asked me to read it for the class让我在课堂上读，推出是老师把论文给我让我读，故选C．（6）A 考查形容词，A． quiet安静的 B． confident自信的 C． special 特殊的，根据as I began to read my story当我开始读我的故事，推出同学们都在安静的听，故选A．（7）B 考查短语，A． give up放弃 B． grow up长大 C． show up 露面，根据Why do I have to…？结合前面的问题，都是关于生命的思考，推出此处是指：我为什么必须长大？，故选B．（8）A 考查短语，A． stay out呆在户外 B． stand out 站出来C． find out 查出，根据why can't I…until 12：00 at night？结合选项，推出句意：我为什么不能在外面待到12点回家？故选A．（9）B 考查动词，A． hide藏 B． leave离开 C． understand理解，根据I need you我需要你们，推出句意：你们为什么离开我？，故选B．（10）C 考查副词，A． secretly秘密地 B． exactly正确地 C． slowly 慢慢地，根据I saw a tear…coming down his face，结合选项，推出句意：我看见眼泪从他脸上慢慢流下，故选C．文章讲述了作者上交了一篇论文担心自己失败，结果老师让他给全班读论文，当读完论文的时候作者意识到：生命的意义不在于获取答案，而是提出未知．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and s econdary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019 中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，故选B．（2）B 细节理解题，根据原文 the series will have 10volumes， with six volumes published so far 这个系列的书本将有10册，到目前为止已经有了6册，故选B．（3）B 推理判断题，根据原文The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and wel l received by students，书本已经在上海的三所学校作为试点项目运用了，且很好地被学生接受了，故选B．（4）A 主旨大意题，根据原文，China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and s econdary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019 中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，可知文章主要讲的是中国首批人工智能系列书籍．故选A．本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍了中国首批人工智能教科书系列预计在2019年在成百上千的小学和中学校园施行，且已经在上海的3所学校试用等信息．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．30.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文It has outstanding facilities （设施）， and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country它有杰出的设施，且它坐落在该国一个非常安全且吸引人的地区，可知他们的教学建筑和设备这类设施都是很棒的．故选B．（2）D 细节理解题，根据原文students can make lifelong friendships with students from other countries or with those British students who join them for conversation practice．学生可以和来自不同国家的学生建立长久的友谊或者和那些英国本地学生一起练习对话．We promise to ensure that all of our students are very well cared for and thatthey can make the most of the opportunities to practice and enrich their knowledg e of English at our English Language summer school．我们承诺确保每个我们的学生都是被照顾好了的，且他们可以在我们的英语语言夏季学校利用好机会来练习和丰富他们的英语知识．可知D项的内容未涉及到．故选D．（3）B 细节理解题，根据原文 our aim is to offer excellent junior English summer courses to young people a ged 11 to 17．我们的目的是为了给11到17岁的孩子提供优秀的初级英语夏季课程，可知主要是提供给一些需要提高英语的学生，故选B．（4）D 细节理解题，根据原文，Thank you for visiting our website感谢您浏览我们的网页．可知这个信息是来自网络．故选D．本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要通过在网络上介绍了给11-17岁的孩子学习英语的夏季课程，介绍了大致的学习内容，学生学习的状态等方面．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．34.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung-yung．金庸是Louis Cha Leung yung的笔名．故选D．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Over 300million copies of his books have been sold （卖） around the world． It's just as the well-known saying goes， "Wherever there are Chinese， you will find Jin Yong's novels"．全世界已售出超过3亿本书．就像众所周知的说法一样，"只要有中国人，你就会找到金庸的小说"．故选D．（3）D．细节理解题．根据But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture t o make this world． His stories took place in different dynasties． He used Chines e poems in his books．但金庸也用一些历史和中国传统文化的故事来创造这个世界．他的故事发生在不同的朝代．他在书中使用了中国诗．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books．金庸不仅仅通过他的书触动了人们的心灵．故选A．本文主要介绍中国最重要的小说家金庸，他的作品在全世界都非常的受欢迎，触动人们的心灵．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．38.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．D 细节理解题．由第一段Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp． There， husbands and children are not allowed．可知，丈夫和小孩不允许进入Mother's Camp．故选D．2．C 推理判断题．根据Many of them work full-time and then come home to asecond job - taking care of their homes and families．可知，她们中有很多人是全职工，然后回到家里做第二份工作----照顾家庭和家人．由此可看出，她们想要独处是因为平时她们太忙了，没时间放松．故选C．3．A 细节理解题意．根据These working women say one of their biggestproblems is housework．可知，对于这些有全职工作的女人说她们最大的问题之一就是家务．故选A．4．C 主旨大意题．这篇文章主要讲了妈妈们想在Mother's Camp过周末，远离家人，好好放松休息．故选C．这是一篇日常生活类阅读，文章主要讲了现在有一些妇女在Mother's Camp 过周末．丈夫和小孩不允许进入Mother's Camp．在那里，她们有自己的空间，可以睡觉、看电视，没有人去打扰她们．因为在美国，这些有工作的妻子要做75%的工作．她们想要在Mother's Camp好好地度假．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．42.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】（1）B．词意推断题．根据Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis． It gives plants their green color．Chloro phyll 有助于光合作用．它赋予植物绿色．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer．树木在这段时间休息，并以在夏季储存的食物为生．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2into sugar is called photosynthesis （光合作用）．植物使用阳光将水和二氧化碳转化为糖称为光合作用．故选B．（4）B．主旨大意题．根据Have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color？ We first have t o understand what leaves are and what they do．你有没有想过秋天叶子变色的方式和原因？我们首先要了解叶子是什么以及它们做了什么．故选B．本文主要讲为什么秋天叶子会变色以及变色的方式，首先介绍了叶子是什么以及它们做了什么．先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案．46.【答案】【小题1】When【小题2】much【小题3】why【小题4】to change【小题5】mother's【小题6】by【小题7】has collected【小题8】millions【小题9】reaching【小题10】recently【解析】1．When．考查连词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填连词，来引导从句．根据语境可知，当她八岁时，她就热爱读书．when当……的时候．故答案为When．2．much．考查副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填副词most的原级much，作为状语，构成as much as句型，意思是"和……一样多"．句意：她发现，她的一些同学和她读的书并不一样多．故答案为much．3．why．考查关系副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填关系代词（副词）来引导宾语从句．根据上文"She noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as （2）（most）as she did"可知，她发现，她的一些同学和她读书并不一样多，于是问妈妈，为什么是这个样子．why为什么．故答案为why．4．to change．考查不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填change的不定式，构成decide to do sth句型，意思是"决定做某事"．句意：玛丽亚从来没有想到这件事，于是决定改变这种情况．故答案为to change．5．mother's．考查名词所有格．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填mother的所有格形式，作为定语．句意：在她妈妈的帮助下，玛丽亚创造了"真正阅读"（这个组织）．故答案为mother's．6．by 考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，玛丽亚制定了一个目标，即到她18岁时为。

广东省广州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---Mom， Jin Yong is the writer of Duke of Mount Deer《鹿鼎记》， isn't he？---Yes， it is one of ________ most famous works by him．（）A. aB. theC. anD. /2.---Why do you call Jack a learning _________？--- Because all he knows is to study all day．（）A. languageB. programC. screenD. machine3.---Nowadays（现今） I can pay for almost _______by WeChat or Alipay．---Me， too． I think it's a quick way to pay when we buy things．（）A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything4.-Let's go out for a walk．-You'd better not．These days the air is getting much ________ than it was before．（）A. betterB. worseC. cleanerD. easier5.---Mr． Yang， _____ you come to our school show on Thursday？---Sorry， but I_____ have to go to a weekly meeting!（）A. can， mightB. might， mightC. might， canD. can， can6.You shouldn't drive for more than three hours ________ relaxing．It's too dangerous．（）A. onB. withoutC. throughD. in7.---Shantou Wetland Park is becoming more and more beautiful， _______ birds live in it now．---Really？ I can't wait to go there．（）A. hundreds ofB. hundred ofC. two hundredsD. two hundred of8.--- HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was open to the traffic on October 24th， 2018．--- Yeah， now it_______ you about 30minutes if you ________ to Hong Kong from M acao．（）A. takes， will driveB. will take， will driveC. will take， driveD. take， drive9.---How can I keep my teeth healthy？---Eat ____ sugar and ______ vegetables， and brush your teeth three times a day．（）A. fewer， lessB. less， moreC. more， fewerD. more， less10.---Did you try paragliding yesterday？---Yes． I _______ I was a bird． It was so exciting．（）A. looked likeB. made sureC. thought ofD. felt like11.---I haven't seen them these days， do they go on vacation？---No， they ___________ the coming new year．（）A. are preparing forB. prepare forC. are readyD. preparing for12.-__________do you have an English party？-Once a week．（）A. How oldB. How farC. How oftenD. How long13.--Susan， what are you going to be when you grow up？---My parents expect me_____ a doctor． Yet， I want to be a teacher．（）A. don't becomeB. to becomeC. not to becomeD. will become14.---There ______ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning．---Sounds great!（）A. will haveB. is going to beC. will beD. Both B and C15.-What do you think of the house， dear？- I can't find a better one．（）A. Too bad．B. Too expensive．C. Good idea!D. Pretty good!二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Walt Disney(16) America．When he was very young，his family moved from the city to farm．Disney was busy most of the time，(17)he could still find time to do interesting things．He spent much of his free time(18) pictures of the animals on the farm．He then tried(19) stories about them．Later he even began taking art classes on Saturdays．As he grew older，Disney's art(20)also grew．He started using a new way to(21) his stories．To do this，he drew the same pictures many times，changing each one a little．With his camera，he took a photo of each drawing．Next，he put the film（胶卷）through a film projector（放映机）．As the pictures ran(22)through the projector，the characters looked real and moving．Disney soon began to use this way．He made his drawings into(23)．And the cartoons were just like films．Walt Disney was (24) after many years of hard work．He(25)one of the world's greatest entertainers（演艺人士）．His cartoons still make lots of people happy every day．16. A. came in B. came out C. came back D. came from17. A. so B. but C. or D. and18. A. drawing B. taking C. buying D. reading19. A. finding out B. looking for C. making up D. helping out20. A. talent B. reason C. service D. joke21. A. write B. tell C. keep D. speak22. A. slowly B. cheaply C. hardly D. quickly23. A. pictures B. books C. stories D. cartoons24. A. poor B. common C. successful D. serious25. A. lost B. became C. won D. expected三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）ADo you think you are fat？Do you want to be healthy？Let's do exercise together! We have26.What sports does the first group do？______A. Basketball．B. Swimming．C. Running．D. Football．27.Which group can a 70-year-old man join？______A. The second or the third group．B. The second group．C. The first or the second group．D. The first group．28.You can join the third group after your ______ says yes．A. doctorB. parentC. friendD. teacher29.People in the third group exercise ______ hours a week．A. 1.5B. 4.5C. 7.5D. 10.530.The writer's purpose（目的）is to ______ ．A. teach people how to do sportsB. ask people to join the groupsC. tell people to live a healthy lifeD. help people learn more about sportsB"Mom，I dreamed about you last night．I dreamed that you came back to me，but I know you are gone．" says a girl named Lulu in Sina Weibo．Lulu has been "talking" to her deceased mother on her blog for the past four years．Her act has moved many people．Lulu left her first message on June，2013，a week after her mother died．Since then，she has been writing the blog almost every day，saying how much she misses her mother and what's going on in her life．Lulu says it's her way to "keep in touch" with her mother．During the past four years，she has written over 1，200 messages and got 86，583 followers so far．One follower says，"The story moves me so much．Thanks for telling us to cherish （珍视）each day we have with our family．"Lulu is glad that her blogs can make young people think about their family duties and she hopes they can spend more time with their parents．31.Lulu keeps in touch with her mother by ______ ．A. writing lettersB. doing TV showsC. writing blogsD. making calls32.What does the underlined phrase " deceased" mean in Chinese？______A. 老的B. 去世的C. 生病的D. 和蔼的33.After reading Lulu's blog，the followers feel ______ ．A. movedB. worriedC. scaredD. excited34.Which one is NOT the "family duties" in the last paragraph？______A. Young people should show love for their parents．B. Young people should spend more time with their parents．C. Young people should take care of their parents．D. Young people should stay away from their parents all the time．35.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Lulu started writing her blogs before her mother died．B. Lulu has been writing the blogs every day for five years．C. Lulu's blogs show she misses her mother very much．D. Young people are sorry that they can't live with their parents．四、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）36.In October，2012，Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature（诺贝尔文学奖）．He became the first Chinese writer to get the prize．Mo Yan was born on February 17th，1955．His parents were farmers．When he was twelve，he left school to work，first on a farm，later in a factory．In 1976，he becamea soldier and began to write．His real name is Guan Moye．He chose his pen name "Mo Yan" when he wrote his first novel Falling Rain on a Spring Night．His works are mostly about the country life．He often writes about the area where he grew up-Gaomi，Shandong Province．He talks about what happened in his hometown even before he was born．Mo Yan's 1986 novel Red Sorghum is an example．It is also Mo's most famous book in the English-speaking world．It tells a story that happened in his hometown in the1930s．Many people got to know Mo Yan when the book was made into a successful film by director Zhang Yimou in 1987．In 2006，Mo Yan's novel Life and Death Are Wearing me out came out and it quickly got popular．Mo Yan's latest novel，Frog，is about a rural（乡村的）doctor's experience （经历）．______ The job of Mo Yan when he began to write______ The name of Mo Yan's first novel______ The topic（主题）on most of Mo Yan's works______ The number of MoYan's novels thatmentioned（提及）in the passage______五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.短文填空，每空一词．Last weekend，I went to my grandparents' home in a small village．When I (1) the village，I saw many colorful trees along the streets．It was (2) world of yellow，red and brown．There were different (3) of fruit trees，such as apples trees，pear trees，orange trees and so (4) ．When I was a child，I usually climbed those trees and (5) the fruit by myself．Then I just sat on the trees and ate the fruit，(6) I didn't wash it．That's whyI can climb trees so well．In the afternoon，I saw a large field when I walked around the (7) ．Farmers were busy working in the fields．Thanks to (8) ，people can have rice，fruit and vegetables every day．In the evening，when I had a walk in the fields，I could breathe the (9) and clean air．Life in a village is really simple．But sometimes I had some trouble buying things or seeing films，because there was no supermarket or cinema in the village．It is not so comfortable as that in the city．(10) ，it is much quieter．-110.038.Andy ______ his uncle in Australia，he was quite excited．Mr．White is always ______ his students，all of his students love him so much．Could you please ______ the blender for me，dear？The old lady enjoys ______ in red clothes when she goes to a party．Mobile phones ______ in our daily life，many people can't live without them．She practices playing the violin seriously，I'm sure she'll ______ win the violincompetition next month．It's not safe for a girl like you to ______ so late，Lucy．Kelly，______ singing to relax yourself．It's quite helpful．He ______ the last answer and handed in his test paper．This sweater really ______ the color of your skin（皮肤），Eliza．七、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）39.伊丽莎和她的朋友们每周去一次儿童医院照顾小孩．Eliza and her friends______ the children in the hospital once a week．40.塔拉经常代替他去出席会议．Tara often______to attend the meeting．41.由于大暴雨，这座古石桥倒塌了．The old bridge made of stones______ because of the heavy rainstorm．42.我们希望自己能改善一下周边的环境．We hope we can______in the neighborhood by ourselves．43.亨特先生会生气的，除非我们按时完成作业，．Mr． Hunt______ us unless we finish our schoolwork on time．44.小汤姆反复问我同一个问题．Little Tom asked me the same question______．八、句子翻译（本大题共1小题，共3.0分）45.及时解决这个问题是很有必要的．______．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.我们每个人都有自己的梦想，最近，学校英语校刊"人生目标"栏目正在征稿．请你以"My dream job"为题写一篇短文，内容包括：1．谈谈你的理想职业是什么？2．你为什么会有这样的想法？3．你打算如何实现它？（三点）作文要求：1．语言连贯，符合逻辑．不得在文中出现真实姓名．2．词数80左右．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．My dream jobEveryone has his own dream． As a middle school student， I also want to talk ab out my dream．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"----妈妈，金庸是《鹿山公爵》的作者，不是吗？---是的，这是他最著名的作品之一．"可知，因"最著名的作品"是最高级，前用定冠词the ，因此第空格用the．所以答案应是the．．故选：B．---妈妈，金庸是《鹿山公爵》的作者，不是吗？---是的，这是他最著名的作品之一．本题考查了定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】D【解析】language语言，program节目，screen屏幕，machine机器；根据句意"你为什么称杰克为学习机器？-因为他只知道整天学习"可知，要用"机器"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．--你为什么称杰克为学习机器？--因为他只知道整天学习．名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．3.【答案】C【解析】everything，something，anything ，nothing四者都是指物的复合不定代词，它们作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形．everything 意为每件事；一切事．可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中．something 意为某事；某物．常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中．anything 意为某事；任何事．一般用于否定句或疑问句中．nothing 意为没有什么；没有东西．用在否定句中．由题干"---现在我几乎可以用微信或支付宝支付每一样东西．---我也是．我认为当我们买东西时这是一个快速的方式来支付．"可知，空格是"每样东西"，用everything，因此答案应是everything．故选：C．---现在我几乎可以用微信或支付宝支付每一样东西．---我也是．我认为当我们买东西时这是一个快速的方式来支付．本题考查不顶代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据You'd better not和than可知现在的空气质量比以前更糟糕．than 的前面应该跟形容词的比较级，在这里建议最好不要去，说明空气质量不好，所以应该用bad的比较级worse．故选B．句意：--让我们出去散散步吧．--你最好不要去．这些天空气质量变得比以前更糟糕．本题考查了形容词的比较等级．这部分内容是中考的必考知识点．应该正确辨别什么情况下使用比较级以及比较级的构成形式．5.【答案】A【解析】can，能够，表示能力；might可能，也许，表示推测的可能性．根据杨先生，星期四你能来我们的学校演出吗？---对不起，我可能要去参加周会！故选：A．--杨先生，星期四你能来我们的学校演出吗？--对不起，我可能要去参加周会！情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的否定推测用法．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 考查常用介词的辨析．A在…上；B没有；C通过；D在..里；根据句意你不应该在不放松的情况下开车超过三小时，太危险了．选择B．你不应该在不放松的情况下开车超过三小时，太危险了．考查常用介词的辨析．掌握介词的基本用法，选择符合题意的介词是做本题的关键．7.【答案】A【解析】hundred百，前面有具体数字，不加s，不加of，前面没有具体数字，加s，加of，也就是hundreds of ，此题根据语境：汕头湿地公园变得越来越美丽，现在有数百只鸟生活在里面．故选：A．汕头湿地公园变得越来越美丽，现在有数百只鸟生活在里面．此题考查数词的用法，在熟知数词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-港澳朱大桥在2018年10月24日开放交通．-是的，现在如果你从澳门到香港，花费你大约30分钟就够了．可知if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形，故选：C．-港澳朱大桥在2018年10月24日开放交通．-是的，现在如果你开车从澳门到香港，花费你大约30分钟就够了．正确判断时态，找到关键词，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】B【解析】less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词，more是many和much的比较级，修饰可数或不可数名词；再根据句意"我怎样才能保持牙齿健康？少吃糖，多吃蔬菜，每天刷牙三次"可知，前空要用"less"，后空要用"more"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：B．--我怎样才能保持牙齿健康？--少吃糖，多吃蔬菜，每天刷牙三次．考查同义词词意辨析，要牢记同义词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．10.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：-你昨天尝试滑翔伞了吗？-是的，我看起来像一只鸟．太令人兴奋了．结合选项，A．看起来像B．确信C．想出D．感觉像，选项A符合题意．故选：A．-你昨天尝试滑翔伞了吗？-是的，我看起来像一只鸟．太令人兴奋了．熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：-这些天我没见到他们，他们去度假了吗？-不，他们正在为新的一年做准备．可知时态为现在be+doing，表示动作正在进行．故选：A．-这些天我没见到他们，他们去度假了吗？-不，他们正在为新的一年做准备．熟悉一般将来时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．12.【答案】C【解析】答案：C How old问年龄；How far"多远"，一般针对距离提问；how often多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；how long问的是多长时间，答语通常是for three days/weeks/months等时间段；根据答语Once a week．每周一次．可知上文应该是问：你们多久开一次英语晚会？应该用How often，故选：C．--你们多久开一次英语晚会？--每周一次．主要考查特殊疑问句的疑问词组，做此类题目，一定注意答语的句意，根据答语推测所要问的内容，然后选出所需要的疑问词或疑问词组．本题主要考查how often多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语．13.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：-苏珊，你长大后打算做什么？-我父母期待我当一名医生．然而，我想当老师．考查句型expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事．故选：B．-苏珊，你长大后打算做什么？-我父母期待我当一名医生．然而，我想当老师．熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．14.【答案】D【解析】根据句型结构及及句意分析，第一个句子应该是点There be句型，be后边的名词是这个句子的主语．该句型的时态要通过动词be进行变化．这个句子说的是明天上午，所以是一般将来时．be的形式可以是is going to be，也可以是will be．但不能是will have，因为那就成了There have形式，是错误的，没有这个句型．故选：D．--明天上午将有一场意大利和德国之间的足球赛．--听起来很好．准确把握句型结构的实质，牢记是There be结构，不是There have结构，就可避免不必要的错误．15.【答案】D【解析】考查情景对话．句意： --亲爱的，你认为这房子怎么样？ --相当好!我不能找到一个更好的了．too bad意为"太糟糕了"；too expensive意为"太昂贵了"；good idea意为"好主意"；pretty good意为"相当好"．结合情景I can't find a better one，可知是相当好．故选：D．--亲爱的，你认为这房子怎么样？--相当好!我不能找到一个更好的了．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I can't find a better one．结合选项做出准确的答案．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】B【解析】1．D 考查短语辨析．A进来；B 出去；C回来；D来自；根据Walt Disney（1）America，应该是来自美国，故答案是D．2．B 考查连词辨析．A所以；B但是；C或者；D和；根据Disney was busy most of the time，（2）he could still find time to do interesting things迪斯尼大部分时间都很忙，（2）他仍然有时间做一些有趣的事情．转折关系，故答案是B．3．A 考查动词辨析．A画；B 拿；C买；D 读；根据下文he drew the same pictures many times画相同的画很多次，这里应该是画画，故答案是A．4．C 考查短语辨析．A发现；B寻找；C组成；D帮助，帮助…出来；根据He then tried（4）stories about them．尝试应该写关于它们的故事，故答案是C．5．A 考查名词辨析．A天份；B原因；C服务；D笑话；根据As he grew older， Disney's art（5）also grew，随着年龄的增长，应该是艺术天份也增长，故答案是A．6．A 考查动词辨析．A写；B 告诉；C保持；D说；根据He started using a new way to（6）his stories，应该用新的方式写他的故事，故答案是A．7．D 考查副词辨析．A慢地；B便宜地；C几乎不；D快地；根据As the pictures ran（7）through the projector， the characters looked real and moving，结合现实，可知得快速地翻动，才能看起来和真的一样，故答案是D．8．D 考查名词辨析．A图片；B书；C故事；D卡通；根据下句And the cartoons were just like films．卡通像电影，可知是把画变成卡通，故答案是D．9．C 考查形容词辨析．A贫穷的；B普通的；C成功的；D 严重的；根据后面one of the world's greatest entertainers世界上最伟大的艺人之一，可知非常成功，故答案是C．10．B 考查动词辨析．A丢失；B变成；C赢；D期待；根据He（10）one of the world's greatest entertainers结合语境，应该是变成世界上最伟大的艺人之一，故答案是B．本文讲述了华特迪士尼创造动画片的过程，最后成为一名非常成功的演艺人士．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．26.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据表格第一行We run or ride bikes in the park three times a week我们一周在公园里跑或骑三次自行车．可知，第一个小组做的运动是跑步．选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据表格第一行Anyone can join this group to do exercise任何人都可以加入这个小组做运动．表格第二行You can join this group if you are not too young or too old如果你不是太年轻或太老，你可以加入这个组．可知，70岁的男人可以加入第一个小组．选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据表格第三行If you want to join this group，you'd better ask your doctor first如果你想加入这个组，最好先问问你的医生．可知，你的"医生"同意后你可以加入第三组．选A．4．C．归纳总结题．根据表格第三行because we do sports every day from Tuesday to Saturday，one and a half hours each time因为我们从星期二到星期六每天都做运动，每次一个半小时．可知，1.5乘以5等于7.5．第三组每周运动7.5小时．选C．5．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段Do you think you are fat？Do you want to be healthy？Let's do exercise together! We have three groups for you to join：觉得你胖吗？你想保持健康吗？我们一起锻炼吧！我们有三个小组供您加入：可知，作者的目的是要求人们加入三个运动的小组．选B．这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍你觉得你胖吗？你想保持健康吗？我们一起锻炼吧！我们有三个小组供您加入：分别是：容易水平、中等水平和高等水平．每个小组都有锻炼的频率和具体时间．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．31.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据 Lulu has been "talking" to her deceasedmother on her blog for the past four years可知她通过微博与母亲交谈，故选C．2．B 词义猜测题．根据"Lulu left her first message on June， 2013， a week after her mother died"可知她的母亲已经去世了，可推出deceased是指去世，故选B．3．A 细节理解题．根据" Her act has moved many people"，她的行为感动了许多人，故选A．4．D 推理判断题． "family duties"指家庭责任，而D年轻人应该一直远离他们的父母，不属于家庭责任．故选D．5．C 细节理解题．根据 saying how much she misses her mother and what's going on in her life说她是多么想念她的母亲，她的生活中发生了什么，可知她的微博展示了她很思念母亲，故选C．妈妈，我昨晚梦见你了．一个叫露露的女孩在新浪微博上说："我梦见你回到了我身边，但我知道你已经走了．"在过去的四年里，露露一直在她的博客上与她已故的母亲"交谈"．她的行为感动了许多人．2013年6月，母亲去世一周后，露露留下了第一条信息．从那时起，她几乎每天都在写博客，说她是多么想念她的母亲，她的生活中发生了什么．露露说这是她和妈妈"保持联系"的方式．在过去的四年里，到目前为止，她已经写了1200多条微博，获得了86583名关注者．一个粉丝说："这个故事让我很感动．谢谢你告诉我们珍惜活着的每一天与我们的家庭．"露露很高兴她的博客能让年轻人思考他们的家庭责任，她希望他们能有更多的时间和父母在一起．首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定答案即可36.【答案】【小题1】58【小题2】A soldier．【小题3】Falling Rain on a Spring Night．【小题4】The country life【小题5】Four．【解析】1.58．考查计算分析题，根据Mo Yan was born on February 17th， 1955．可知：莫言1955年2月17日出生．In October， 2012， Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literatur e．可知：2012年10月，中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖．由此可以推断出他58岁获得诺贝尔文学奖．2012-1955+1=58，故填：58．2．A soldier．考查细节理解题，根据 In 1976， he became a soldier and began to write．可知：1976年，他成为一名战士并开始写作．故填：A soldier．3．Falling Rain on a Spring Night．考查细节理解题，根据He chose his pen name "Mo Yan" when he wrote his first novel Falling Rain on a Spring Night．可知：莫言第一部小说《Falling Rain on a Spring Night》，故填：Falling Rain on a Spring Night．4．The country life．考查细节理解题，根据His works are mostly about the country life．可知：他的作品大多是关于乡村生活的．故填：The country life．5．Four．考查推理判断题，根据（1）he wrote his first novel Falling Rain on a Spring Night．（2）Mo Yan's 1986 novel Red Sorghum is an example．（3）In 2006，Mo Yan's novel Life and Death Are Wearing me out…（4）Mo Yan's latest novel，Frog…可知这篇短文提到莫言的小说有四部，故填：Four．本文讲述了莫言成长经历以及他所创作的作品．他是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人．他的作品大多是关于乡村生活的．他经常写关于他在山东高密长大的地方．他谈到了他出生前在家乡发生的事．《红高粱》就是一个例子．导演张艺谋在1987年拍摄成一部成功的电影时，许多人都认识了莫言．2006年，莫言的小说《生死俱疲》问世，并迅速走红．莫言的最新小说《青蛙》讲述了一位乡村医生的经历．本文是一篇任务型阅读短文．解答时首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后弄清题干意思，对照短文和表格内容进行信息归纳，确定正确答案．37.【答案】【小题1】reached【小题2】a【小题3】kinds【小题4】on【小题5】picked【小题6】though【小题7】village【小题8】them【小题9】fresh【小题10】However【解析】1．reached 考查动词．本句意为"当我到达这个小山村，我看见沿着街道有许多五颜六色的树"，因本文讲的上个星期的事，用一般过去时态，故答案为reached；2．a 考查冠词．本句意为"它是一个黄色、红色、棕色的世界"，故答案为a；3．kinds 考查名词．different kinds of 意为"不同种类的"．注意此处用复数形式，故答案为kinds；4．on 考查副词．and so on 是固定短语，意为"诸如此类，等等"，故答案为on；5．picked 考查动词．作者回忆儿时自己经常爬上树摘水果，根据上文climbed提示用一般过去时态，故答案为 picked；6．though 考查连词．根据上文，我然后就坐在树上吃水果，尽管我没有洗过它．though意为"尽管，纵然"，本句是由though引导的让步状语从句，故答案为though；7．village 考查名词．根据上文，可知作者在下午走遍了整个村子，然后看见一大片田野，故答案为village；8．them 考查代词．这里的them指代上文提到过的"fields"，故答案为them；9．fresh 考查形容词．本句意为"我能呼吸到清新的空气"，故答案为fresh；10．However 考查副词．上文的"不太舒适"和下文的"更加安静"是作者相反的两种感受．however意为"然而"，引导具有转折意味的并列句，位于句首时，要用逗号与句子其它部分隔开，故答案为 However．本文讲述了作者回归祖父母居住的小山村的所见所闻，并勾起了作者对童年生活的回忆．作者同时还对乡村生活的优缺点进行了点评．语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、冠词、连词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境，方能正确地答题．38.【答案】【小题1】heard from【小题2】caring about【小题3】turn on【小题4】dressing up【小题5】play a role【小题6】be able to【小题7】hang out【小题8】take up【小题9】wrote down【小题10】brings out【解析】1． heard from．考查动词短语．根据题干可知安迪收到了他在澳大利亚叔叔的来信，他非常的兴奋，其中hear from sb，表示收到某人的来信，其次由was 可知本句描述得发生在过去的事情，则应用一般过去时，其结构是主语+动词过去式，故填写heard from．2． caring about．考查动词短语．根据题干可知怀特先生总是很关心他的学生们，所有的学生都非常爱戴他，其中care about表示在乎、关心，其次is后应填写动词ing，故填写caring about．3． turn on．考查动词短语．根据题干可知亲爱的，请你能把搅拌器给我打开吗，其中turn on表示打开，且could后用动词原形，故填写turn on．4． dressing up．考查动词短语．根据题干可知当这位老太太去派对的时候，。

2023-2024学年广东省深圳中学八年级上学期期末英语试题及答案

2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷说明：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。

2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。

3. 全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。

第一部分选择题（50分）I. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

（共10小题，每小题1分）Li Lian, a 32-year-old woman, recently helped her mother solve a problem on the phone and the mother sent her a “smile” emoji (表情符号). Li pointed out to her mother, Huo Ying, that using the emoji with others may ___1___ some trouble in understanding.“Nowadays, this emoji often means ‘no comment’ (无可奉告) or suggests a cold smile,” Li wrote to her mom. But Huo, 64, was surprised, “When I shared your information to friends of mine, they all ___2___. And I think they’ll just keep using the emojis based on their ___3___.”A survey showed that the “smile” face Li ___4___ was least liked by people at work. The___5___ with a hand wiping sweat (擦汗) of its brow was in the second place. As people believe, both of ___6___ have negative meanings. However, a smiling emoji showing its teeth is the___7___ used on WeChat. More than 1 billion active WeChat users use the emoji a lot of times a year. In their mind, this emoji ___8___ a very positive attitude.Emojis are actually a part of conversations online. The differences in understanding do not ___9___ exist in the emojis. In addition, they also appear in other phrases and expressions.____10____ people may have different understanding toward the same emoji, it will be OK if they know that the other person is being polite.1.A. winB. findC. causeD. take2.A disagreed B. discussed C. believed D. appeared 3.A. intelligenceB. backgroundC. introductionD. understanding4.A. referred toB. found outC. depended onD. heard of 5.A people B. face C. picture D. rest 6.A. themB. itC. usD. her 7.A least B. best C. worst D. most 8.A. reportsB. showsC. createsD. makes 9.A. yetB. stillC. onlyD. always 10 A. Because B. When C. Although D. Since II. 阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列三篇短文，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。

广东省广州市黄埔区-学年八年级上学期英语期末试卷（Word版，含答案）

2019-2020学年广东省广州市黄埔区初二第一学期期末英语试卷（沪教牛津版）一.语法选择（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）April 27th is a special day in Britain. People call it “Take Our Daughters to Work Day”. It’s 1 American festival. It 225 years since English people started to celebrate it in 1994. On that day, 3 girls take a day off school and go with one of their parents to their work places. By 4this, girls can learn more about the society where they live.On that day, girls can also have a close look at what their parents are doing. This may 5 them to be wiser when they have to choose a job. Mary experienced a day of work at her mother’s office. It was really a hard but helpful job 6 her. She said that this made her learn more about the real life. 7 schools make the day an important part of school life. And many companies support the activity, too.Experts think that girls with confidence will do 8than ordinary girls. 9 parents can set a good example both at work and at home for them, they will be more successful than others. Now more and more people would like to celebrate this festival. It is a chance 10 a closer relationship between daughters and parents. And most importantly, it is an educational lesson for girls.1. A. a B. an C. the D./2. A. was B. were C. has been D.be3. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of4. A. doing B. do C. did D. does5. A. help B. helped C. helps D. helping6. A. with B. of C. for D. at7. A. Much B. Some C. Any D. Few8. A. good B. well C. better D. best9.A. If B. until C. Because D. Though10.A.develop B. developed C. developing D. to develop二.完形填空（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(高效)？We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for 11hours. This is very good, but it doesn’t 12a lot, because students, especially excellent students must have enough sleep, rest and exercise. Every day you can go out for a walk or help do some 13. It’s 14for your study. When you 15to your studies your mind will be clearer and you’ll learn more and study better.Psychologists(心理学家) 16 in a research that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning as a(n) 17 . First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems to stand still. So you will think you're learning nothing and you may 18 and take a good rest. This will last for several days or weeks, but some time later, your language study will make great progress again. You'll see that you really have been learning all the time. lf you get enough sleep, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and 19 . So keep on learning all the way. Learning 20 and you're sure to get a good result.11. A short B. long C. high D. fast12. A help B. give C. learn D. take13. A. running B. homework C. housework D. reading14.A. useful B. harmful C. cheerful D. careful15.A. listen B. introduce C. get D. return16.A find B. teach C. ask D. answer17.A reason B. example C. topic D. method18.A. wake up B. look C. get up D. give up19.A. hopeless B. boring C. interesting D. difficult20.A. patiently B, fast C. hardly D. suddenly三.阅读理解（共20题；每题1.5分，满分40分）(A)Long ago, a young man named Otto lived near an ancient town.One Christmas Eve, he washed his hands. When he put his hands in the water, he felt someone take away a gold ring from his finger. Then, he couldn’t find it.That night, he heard some strange sounds from a room. When he opened the door, he saw a lovely colourful tree and some fairies(小精灵) flying around it.The most beautiful fairy took out a Small box. “My name is Ernestine.” she said “and I am the Fairy Queen. Your gold ring was in the box.”He fell in love with the queen and asked her to be his wife. “I can be your wife.” She said, “but you must not say the word ‘death’ to me.”They lived together happily for many years. One day, Otto was waiting for his wife, but she camehome very late. He became impatient. When she arrived, he said, “You are so slow that you would be a messenger (信使) for Death.” Hearing the word ‘death’, she cried and disappeared. He looked for her everywhere, but she was gone.Several years later, Otto still missed his beautiful wife. Every Christmas Eve, he put up a colourful tree and hoped that she would return. People say this is the beginning of the Christmas tree.21.The underlined word "it“ in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.A.the treeB. the roomC. the doorD. the ring22.Which word could Not be said to the Fairy Queen?A.Happy.B. Death.C. Christmas.D. Ring.23.Why did Otto become impatient?A.Because they lived together unhappily.B.Because the Fairy Queen ate slowly.C.Because Otto could not find his ring.D.Because the Fairy Queen came home very late.24.In what order are the following events mentioned in the story?a.Otto said the word "death" to the Fairy Queen.b.Otto’s ring disappeared.c.Otto asked the Fairy Queen to be his wife.d.Otto hoped his wife would return.e.The Fairy Queen disappeared.A. b-c-a-e-dB. b-c-e-d-aC. c-a-b-e-dD. c-b-a-e-d25.This article is .A. a poemB. a news reportC. a storyD. an interview(B)Think of an ordinary thing--- a piece of chalk, for example. Do you remember its name, its shape or its colour? Do you remember what it is used for, or the sound it makes when the teacher writes on the blackboard? Scientists say that memory includes different parts of the brain, such as language and the ability of sense(感官). They believe that you begin to create a memory when you notice(注意) something with yours senses. Then message join together to form a connection. The connection goes into your short-term memory. It stays there for about 30 seconds, and then it is either lost or staying in your long-term memory.Having a good memory means making lots of connections and keeping them in your long-term memory. To do this, you need to keep your brain in good shape.Eat plenty of brain food such as fish oil, fruit and vegetables. Laughing alao makes your brain more active. Also, don’t forget to exercise. So do some sports or just move around a lot in the house. Finally, get plenty of sleep. This will make your memories frow stronger.When you want to remember new information, you must use your senses and learn the information again and again. To remember something special, imagine something unusual to create connections. For example, you need to takc a pencil, an eraser, your lD chard and chips to your exam. Imagine the ID card as the body of an animal, the pencil its long neck, and the eraser its head. Your animal is hungry, so now imagine it eating a bag of chips. It may sound crazy, but it’s fun and it works.26. According to the passage above, people begin to have a memory when .A. they see somethingB. they grow upC. they begin to moveD. they sleep27.How many ways are mentioned to have a good memory in Par‹agraph2?A.Two O. Three C. Four D. Five28.The underlined phrase “in good shape” (in Paragraph 2) mean “ ”.A.simpleB. interestingC. healthyD. relaxing29.The main idea of the third paragraph is .A.how to imagine unusual things B, how to remember new informationC. why to learn things again and againD. what to eat to make memories stronger30. Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. Laughing can help to improve our memory.B. Memory has nothing to do with languages.C. A picture of eating chips is the most useful.D. The long-tern memory can only stay for 30 seconds.(C)Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student’s language ability. As there are many useful words in an English newspaper, it may help students increase their vocabulary as well as improve their reading skills. They can learn new knowledge from the newspaper. But what is the right way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the words of the newspaper?The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines to know What has happened. As the most important things are on the front page, it's easy to find out the article you're interested in and then turn to the page to read the whole of it. There is no need to go through all the articles.Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words through context(上下文). Once they appear several times, you will remember them easily. Don’t look up every new word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. If you are wrong, don’t give up. Keep reading, and you will know the words better after reading them several times in differenttexts.Reading English newspapers makes us learn more. It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language.31.After choosing a newspaper, we should first .A.read aloud all the important sentencesB.turn to the front page and read the headlinesC.read all the articles in the newspaperD.guess what has happened all over the world32.What should we do when there are some new words in the article?A. Look them up in the dictionary.B. Read another article instead.C. Try to guess the meaning of the words in the sentences.D. Find them in other articles.S3. Which of the following is True according to the article?A.If you read a new word in different texts, you will know it better.B.You should choose a newspaper with no new words.C.Reading English newspapers is the best way to improve English.D.The most interesting text is on the front page of the newspaper.34.The best title of the article is .A. How to Learn EnglishB. How to Read English NewspapersC. The Way to Remember WordsD. The Best English Newspaper35.This article is mainly written for .A. managersB. English learnersC. English speakersD. advisers(D)Would you like to be part of educational programmes? Yes? Here is a company developing such great educational programmes. Why not come to get some information?36.This passage is to .A. introduce some educational programmesB. find some English teachersC. show' what to do in AmericaD. give information about Chinese people37.Which student can Not be a part of the Youth Exchange Programme?A. A sixteen-year-Old Chinese citizen8. A fifteen-year-old student getting the score of 570 in TOEFLC. A seventeen- year-old student good at communicationQ, An eighteen-year-old student getting the score of 600 in TOEFL38.Students can get more information about the Youth Exchange Programme by .A. visiting Cultural VistasB. making a call at 020 6958J321c. waiting for a call from the company D. writing for emails39. who can take part in the Post-secondary Progmmme?A. Students between the ages of 15-18.B. Students who want to study in a foreign country for a year.C. An eighteen-year-old student wanting to study for a term and attend internship programmes.D. Students who can study for a year but can't take part in internship programmes.40.Which of the following is True?A. Students can visit the Cultural Vistas for more information about the Youth.B. A good and quiet student can also take part in the Youth Exchange.C. Students can apply for both of the programmes from June 1st to July 24th.D. Exchange students can develop language skills and learn about America.四.阅读填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）In ancient China, there was a musician called Gongming Yi. He played musical instruments very well. 41One spring, when he was having fun in the countryside, he saw a cow eating grass. He thought, “Everyone praises my music. 42 ” Then he played a piece of wonderful music for the cow. The music was very beautiful. 43 So he played another piece of joyful music, but the cow still ignored(不理睬) his music. This time, Gongming Yi was a bit worried. He didn’t understand why the cow refused to listen to his beautiful music. 44 Then he tried his best to play another piece of music. The cow still paid no attention to it. Gongming Yi felt so disappointed and started to question his ability. A passer-by said to him, “It’s not because your ability is not good. 45 ”A.But the cow just kept eating the grass with its head down.B.And a lot of people liked and respected him.C.But he didn’t give up.D.It is because the cow can’t understand music at all.E.Why don’t I play some music for this cow?五．写作第一节单词拼写（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）46. I’m sure Tom will w_______ the first prize in the coming singing competition.47. In my o_______, we shouldn’t go out alone at night.48. The movie has been a big s_________. Many people went to see it.49. You won’t pass the exam u________ you work hard.50. This box is e_______. There is nothing in it.第二节完成句子（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）51.自从我出生，我就住在黄埔。

广东省广州市海珠区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(Word版含答案)

2021学年第一学期八年级英语质量监测本试卷共四大题, 9页, 满分100分;考试时间100分钟注意事项∶1. 答卷前, 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号, 再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题1~45 小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动, 用橡皮擦净后, 再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡。

各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共两部分, 15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)It is important to exercise your brain. For example, you 1 do new things and change your daily habits. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus, you 2 your brain active. You can try to memorize 3 new. You can try a Maths puzzle. You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign language. Your brain gets lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things.If you live a healthy life, your memory will work4. You must have a balanced diet. You must give your brain enough time to rest. 5 you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.1. A. will B. can C. used to D. have to2. A. keep B. are keeping C. have kept D. will keep3. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything4. A. better B. best C. the best D. good5. A. If B. When C. Because D. Unless(B)I want to share my life in China. I havebeen a doctoral student in the University ofElectronic Science and Technology of China 62017. My study in China gives me a chance toexplore a country which is 7 from the one I’velearned from TV and books.I am very happy with my decision to come to study here. However, things didn't go as 8 as I expected in the beginning. The first difficulty was the Chinese language. When I 9 in China I felt lonely and had trouble with the language. Later on, my Chinese friends introduced me 10 a rich culture during the Spring Festival. Some numbers such as six and eight are believed to b lucky by Chinese people. While 11 like the number four and fourteen are disliked by people. For example, "666"is seen as an excellence and a wish for good luck in China.In daily life, I was impressed by China's transportation system. It is worth 12 by other countries, especially shared bicycles and electric motor bikes. 13 addition, China is one of the countries with the largest number of smartphone users. Internet is widely used everywhere. It is said that the phone is 14 sense for every Chinese.I 15 a great time in China for these years. I can only pray for a long stay in this country and hope for more chances to learn about the fantasy land-China.6. A. in B. for C. from D. since7. A. difference B. different C. differently D. differences8. A. well B. good C. better D. best9. A. have arrived B. arrives C. arrived D. arriving10. A. with B. about C. to D. of11. A. another B. other C. the other D. others12. A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learns13. A. On B. At C. In D. From14. A. the six B. the sixth C. six D. sixth15. A. have B. had C. have had D. are having二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广东省广州市越秀区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)

广东省广州市越秀区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校: _________ 姓名：______________ 班级： __________考号：____________一、单项选择1.As there are no lights in the room, it was very dark and we could see ___________ .A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing2.There is ________ salt in the bottle. Would you go to the supermarket and get ____________ ?A. a little； anyB. a few； someC. few； anyD. little； some3.There are about five_________ students in our school.A. thousandB. thousand ofC. thousandsD. thousands of4.In Europe, potatoes are _________ than rice. You can find potatoes in most restaurants.A. popularerB. more popularC. the most popularD. popular5.—How do you like this blue skin, Jane?—Well, I want to buy a _________ one than this, but _________ this.A. cheaper; as good asB. cheap; so good asC. cheaper; so good asD. cheap; as good6.The ________ question in the exam is the most difficult one.A. nineB. ninetyC. ninthD. nineteen7.— Mum, look at this e-mail! Ivy is coming to Guangzhou.That's nice. The two of you can go sightseeing. ___________ to the Guangzhou Tower? —No, maybe I could (ake her (here.A. Have she ever beenB. Docs she ever goC. Has she ever beenD. Did she ever go8.We ________ Lily since she was a little girl.A. have knownB. had knownC. knowD. knew9.Hurry up, Jim. You'll be late fbr school _________ you don't leave now.A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. after10.— Sam, you _________ do more exercise to keep healthy every day.—OK, Miss Xu, Til try my best.A. oughtB. shouldC. mightD. had to二、完型填空There was a speaking competition last week. We spoke to the w56. , Henry. "I'm so happy that I won," he said. "It's been a f57. experience so far. I a58. people to speak slowly and clearly. 159. you can do that, you will s60. We also spoke to several other students about English week. All of them enjoyed it very much.六、完成句子61.很久以前，在那里住着一位智者。

广东英语初二期末考试卷

广东英语初二期末考试卷一、听力部分（共30分）A）听对话，选择正确答案。

1. What does the boy like better, cats or dogs?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Both.2. How can the girl improve her listening skills?A. Practice more.B. Join a club.C. Watch TV.3. What did the boy do yesterday morning?A. Cleaned his room.B. Went to the movies.C. Did his homework.4. Where are the speakers?A. At a restaurant.B. In a library.C. At a supermarket.5. Why does the girl need a new dictionary?A. She lost her old one.B. Her old one is too small.C. She wants a bilingual one.B）听对话，回答问题。

6. What time does the school start on Mondays?7. What's the girl's favorite subject?8. What will the girl buy for the party?9. When will the party start?10. What will the boy do next Friday evening?C）听短文，选择正确答案。

Have you ever been to London? London is the capital of the UK and there are many great things to see and do there. Big Ben is one of the most famous landmarks. It’s an old clock tower in the c ity. Buckingham Palace is where the Queen lives. Don’t miss the Changing of the Guard ceremony there. The British Museum is a good place to learn about history. There are so many interesting objects from all over the world.11. Where is Big Ben located?12. Who lives in Buckingham Palace?13. What can visitors see at the British Museum?14. What can we learn about at the British Museum?15. Who is the British Museum for?二、单项选择题（共20分）16. — Can you play the guitar?— No, _________. Can you teach me?A. I can'tB. I canC. I'm not17. My sister ______ volleyball with her classmates every day after school.A. playsB. is playingC. played18. — Do you have ______ appointment with the doctor at 9:30?— Yes, ______ hadn't you better go with me?A. an; I'dB. an; don'tC. a; I'd19. Last Sunday, they spent _________ time tidying _________ room and it looks much better now.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; the20. Mr. Liu is one of ________ English teachers in our school.A. the bestB. the goodC. most good21. If I __________ enough money, I would travel around the world.A. haveB. hasC. had22.Don't __________ with your mouth full.A. speakB. speakingC. spoke23. We ______ at the zoo tomorrow morning.A. aren't goingB. isn't goingC. aren't going to24. __________ your brother often do his homework after supper?A. DoesB. IsC. Doesn't25. Emily always eats __________ breakfast at home before going to school.A. a healthyB. an healthyC. the healthy三、完形填空（共15分）When my little sister, Ali, was four years old, she __26__ to pick up a piece of paper on the sidewalk. Our mom had always taught us to keep the street clean. Our __27__ had never failed to pick up trash __28__ he saw it. __29__ Ali was too young to pick up trash by herself, she wanted to help.One day, we were out walking __30__ we saw a piece of paper. Ali walked toward it, __31__ me to see if I would help her. I said no, but she decided to do it anyway. She picked up the piece of paper and threw it away.From then on, Ali always wanted to pick up trash when she saw it. She got a lot of practice doing this at the park. She liked to play in the sandbox, and that's where __32__ most of the trash was found. Our mom told her that she was helping to take care of the __33__ when she picked up trash.Ali started a trend at the park. Other kids saw her picking up trash and decided to do it, too. The park workers noticed that there was a lot __34__ trash in the park because Ali and the other kids were helping to keep it clean.Now Ali is eleven, and she still picks up trash wherever she goes. I__35__ that her habit will stick with her for the rest of her life.26. A. decided B. refused C. taught27. A. father B. teacher C. friend28. A. so B. but C. if29. A. Before B. Although C. When30. A. and B. or C. but31. A. waiting B. asking C. helping32. A. she B. we C. they33. A. trash B. street C. park34. A. less B. much C. many35. A. realize B. guess C. hope四、阅读理解（共30分）AThis is Jenny Smith. She lives in New York. She is a high school student. She is good at many things: singing, dancing and playing the guitar. Right now, she is learning how to play the piano. She is very busy, but she is happy with everything she does.Jenny loves music. She wants to be a famous singer when she grows up, so she practices singing every day after school. She also dances at the school club every Wednesday. Although she is good at playing the guitar, she doesn’t have much time to play it now. One day, she wants to form a band and play with her friends.Jenny is also a good student. She studies hard and gets good grades in all her classes. Her favorite subject is math. She wants to become a math teacher because she enjoys helping others learn.36. Where does Jenny live?A. In Paris.B. In New York.C. In London.37. What does Jenny want to be when she grows up?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A singer.38. What does Jenny do every Wednesday?A. Practices singing.B. Studies math.C. Dances at the school club.39. Why does Jenny want to become a math teacher?A. Because she likes math.B. Because she wants to be famous.C. Because she is very busy.40. What can we learn about Jenny from the passage?A. Jenny is good at playing the piano.B. Jenny wants to form a band with her classmates.C. Jenny studies hard and gets good grades.BWelcome to the Jungle Restaurant! Have you ever wanted to experience dining in a totally new way? At our restaurant, you can have a “jungle” experience while enjoying your favorite meals.As you walk in, you will be greeted by our friendly staff who are dressed in safari outfits. They will guide you to your table in the “jungle”. The whole restaurant is decorated to look like a jungle with artificial trees, vines, and even sounds of birds and animals.Our menu offers a variety of dishes to choose from. You can try our special Jungle Burger, Tree Salad, or Monkey Pasta. Don’t forget to order our famous Tiger Smoothie to quench your thirst.While dining, you might come across some jungle animals moving around. Don’t worry, they are just robots controlled by our staff to give you an authentic experience. You can also take photos with them to remember your visit.So, if you are looking for a unique dining experience, come and visit the Jungle Restaurant today. Don’t miss out on the chance to dine in the jungle!41. What is the staff dressed in at the Jungle Restaurant?A. Casual outfits.B. Safari outfits.C. Formal outfits.42. What does the whole restaurant look like?A. A zoo.B. A jungle.C. A garden.43. What can you order at the Jungle Restaurant?A. Special Tree Salad.B. Famous Tiger Smoothie.C. Monkey Salad.44. What are the jungle animals at the restaurant?A. Real animals.B. Robots.C. People in costumes.45. Why should you visit the Jungle Restaurant according to the article?A. To try their special dishes.B. To see real jungle animals.C. To enjoy an authentic jungle experience.五、词汇填空（共5分）根据句意和首字母提示填空。

广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择Serena and her family were driving on the road. Suddenly she heard a loud “POP”. “A flat tire (轮胎)! This is making the boring trip even 1 .” she said.“No big deal! We 2 our adventure soon!” Her dad jumped out to change the tire. Feeling bored, Serena decided 3 her phone. “Ally is on a real adventure. She 4 Africa! Look at the pictures of wild animals on her Wechat Moments!”“Amazing!” Tony agreed. “You can show 5 , too.”“There’s 6 fun here! Nobody would like to see Dad changing a flat tire in the middle of nowhere!”“ 7 that’s the great thing about this whole trip!” Tony continued 8 , “We don’t know what surprises we might have! We’re on a true adventure! And I read that there’s 9 amazing place here. I found pictures online....”Serena put down her phone and listened to Tony. She looked out of the window, and wanted to know when to get there. But then she held her breath. “We 10 be quiet...”, she said to Tony in a low voice. Just on 11 side of the road, was a large group of wild horses walking slowly through the grasses. It was her 12 time to see animals like them.“Well, maybe we’re having a real adventure after all,” said Serena as she quickly took a picture of the horses 13 the window.“Exactly!” Tony said. “And all 14 we got a flat tire. So try to be as 15 as possible whatever we meet!”“Right. Maybe more surprises are waiting for us!”1．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 2．A．continue B．continued C．will continue D．is continuing 3．A．to check B．checked C．checking D．has checked 4．A．went to B．will go to C．has gone to D．goes to 5．A．us B．our C．we D．ours 6．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything7．A．Or B．But C．And D．So 8．A．excited B．exciting C．excitement D．excitedly 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．could B．may C．had better D．would 11．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 12．A．one B．the first C．first D．the one 13．A．through B．across C．in D．of 14．A．so B．if C．when D．because 15．A．cheerful B．more cheerful C．most cheerful D．cheerfully二、完形填空waited for his men to serve him, such as giving him food, drinks and so on. He lay on bed allAll his people were sorry about it.19 , a wise man heard the news. He visited the king and said that he could help him. He asked the king to come to his house 20 the palace. And the king had to walk to his house on his own.The king 21 . After staying in bed for 20 years, the king walked on the road again. It was a long way to walk. When he reached the wise man’s house, he was really 22 . After taking a seat and drinking some water, the king felt better. The wise man brought out a special, heavy ball and asked the king to carry the ball with both hands and walk for an hour twice a day. “That is the 23 to help you get well,” he said.The king followed the man’s advice. After two months, the king lost a lot of weight and all his sickness 24 . From then on, the king kept 25 every day. He knew it was the secret to good health.16．A．silly B．lazy C．slow D．careless 17．A．working B．talking C．sleeping D．moving 18．A．reason B．difference C．feeling D．opinion 19．A．Successfully B．Luckily C．Similarly D．Usually20．A．in the center of B．next to C．across from D．far from 21．A．apologized B．answered C．realized D．agreed 22．A．unhappy B．unhealthy C．uncomfortable D．unfriendly 23．A．list B．price C．secret D．introduction 24．A．disappeared B．continued C．returned D．remained 25．A．relaxing B．exercising C．playing D．eating三、阅读理解Ants are social insects. They live together in groups. There are more than 10,000 different kinds of ants. Ants are found almost everywhere in the world.AppearanceThe body of an ant has three parts: the head, the thorax, and the abdomen. The mouth is important for most ants. It is used for fighting, eating, carrying food and other materials. On the top of the head there are two antennae. Ants use them to smell, communicate, and look for directions.Life CycleThere are four stages in the life cycle of the ant. The larvae have no eyes or legs. After the larvae come out of the eggs, they drop their skin several times. Most of them spin a silken cocoon (茧) around their bodies. Then they rest inside and grow into pupae. When a pupa is ready to come out of its cocoon, other ants bite a hole at the end of the silken cocoon and help the weak little ant leave the cocoon. Then they wash and feed it. Most ants live for 6 to 10 weeks.BehaviorMost ants live in nests made of many different materials, including sand, wood, and leaves. In each nest there is usually a queen, workers, and soldiers. The queen only spends her life producing eggs. The workers collect food, clean the nest, and care for eggs. Soldiers protect the nests.Ants have different ways of protecting themselves. Some attack their enemies with their mouths. Others run away when facing enemies, “play dead,” or send special sounds to tell others there is danger.26．What can an ant do with its mouth?A．Smell and get food.B．Fight and carry materials.C．Communicate and look for directions.D．Eat and find the way.27．Which of the following shows the growth of ants?A．egg—larva—pupa—ant B．egg—pupa—larva—antC．larva—egg—pupa—ant D．pupa—larva—egg—ant28．What can we know about ants from their behavior?A．Ants prefer living in nests made of sand.B．There are three ants in each nest.C．The queen produces eggs and looks after them.D．Ants know how to keep safe by themselves.29．What is the purpose (目的) of this article?A．To show the importance of ants.B．To ask people to protect ants.C．To introduce some facts about ants.D．To compare different kinds of ants.Class was almost over. Tom asked our math teacher, Mr Green, about the answer to a math problem. He thought it was 512. But Mr Green said it was 64.Later that day, Tom asked friends, classmates, and other math teachers. Was it 64 or 512? One of the math teachers they asked was Mr Smith, our math teacher last year. He said it was 512. Then the fun began.The next day, in Mr Green’s class, Tom told him Mr Smith’s answer. Mr Green didn’t change his mind. As soon as the class was over, Tom went to Mr Smith’s office.A few minutes later, Tom returned with Mr Smith and four students from another class.And the classroom became an interesting place. Everyone was excited, waiting for a long, heated discussion between the two teachers.We weren’t disappointed. Right then and there, Mr Smith and Mr Green began their argument (争论). They tried to show their answers on the blackboard. They used some math words and expressions I had never heard of, but at one point, the vocabulary turned simple.“No, ...” Mr Smith said. “Yes, ...” Mr Green answered.“No, ...” Mr Smith said again. “Yes, ...” Mr Green repeated.…At first, we were on our seats listening carefully, trying to follow their ideas. Later, Tom and some other students began to stand together around them. As time passed by, students showed their support for different teachers and became two teams. Everyone worked so hard, just for the answer to a single math problem. That’s the power of maths!When the school bell rang, the problem was still not solved. “Why not ask all the math teachers at school to join us and have a meeting for it?” Mr. Smith said.“How about lunch time? ...” Mr. Green replied.“Great! …” All the students shouted …30．What can we learn about Tom from paragraph 1 to 4?A．Tom is in Mr. Smith’s class this year.B．Mr Green taught Tom math last year.C．The writer “I” and Tom are classmates.D．Tom and four students are in the same class.31．In what order did the story happen?a. The students supported their teachers in two teams.b. The two teachers began their discussion.c. Mr Smith agreed with Tom’s answer.d. Tom questioned Mr Green about a math problem.e. Tom returned with Mr Smith and four students.A．d-e-c-a-b B．e-d-c-b-a C．d-c-e-b-a D．e-a-c-d-b 32．What is the best title for this passage?A．Tom, a brave schoolboy B．A creative maths argumentC．Great maths teachers D．An amazing maths problem 33．What might probably happen by the end of that day?A．The two teachers would solve more math problems.B．Students and maths teachers would attend the meeting again.C．The two teachers would teach students to argue for them.D．Students and teachers would work out the problem easily.Are you ready to speak English like a local English speaker? Do you want to travel and make friends in the US? Here are the best language schools in New York City for you.Rennert International(RI)Rennert International(RI) offers small classes and uses conversational teaching methods. Its creator says, “There was very little conversation in class in the past, and the large number of students made learning a language difficult. We wanted a different way to teach languages in small classes.”In addition, students can learn about Dancing, Music and Medicine in English. Other classes help students to enter universities.Brooklyn School of Languages(BSL)In the Brooklyn School of Languages(BSL), there are eight to twelve students in each class, so teachers can give personal care to every student. Students can enjoy learning with friendly classmates and taking field trips around Manhattan City.What’s more, BSL provides accommodations. Students can choose from home-stays and school flats. They can form close friendships by studying and living together.New York English Center(NYEC)Here in New York English Center (NYEC), each class has about five students, so everybody gets enough personalized care. Students can join in parties and weekly field trips, so they can build close relationships with each other easily.NYEC’s teachers are local English speakers with years of experience in teaching in some of the world’s most well-known schools. Students can also get help on problems with housing and so on.34．What does the underlined word “accommodation” mean?A．an attraction to visit B．a place to live inC．a restaurant to enjoy food D．a speech to listen to35．What do the three schools have in common (共同点)?A．Small classes.B．Experienced teachers.C．Nice classmates and host families.D．Interesting outdoor activities.36．Ali from India just moved to New York. He prefers a language teacher with rich experience. He also enjoys travelling with friends. Which school should he choose?A．RI.B．BSL.C．NYEC．D．None of the above.If you are looking for something to kill your time, TikTok is just the app. TikTok is a social media platform (社交媒体平台). There you can watch, share and create short videos. These videos can be about almost everything, from personal lives to the latest news.In February 2021, TikTok has around 1.1 billion users worldwide. Almost 60% of the users are between the ages of 16 and 24. Then, why is it so popular among young people?Firstly, most videos on TikTok last only 15 seconds. Sometimes it seems a15-second video can make you happier than a one-hour TV show. It is relaxing for people who look for fun for a few minutes after busy days.The algorithm (算法) of the app is another reason. Whenever you open the app, the first page you see is the “For You” page. By using algorithm, TikTok can know your interest and provide videos you may like on the “For You” page. If you “heart” the videos you love, similar ones will keep showing up.TikTok also encourages everyone to become a creator. Creators can make videos in any way they want. If they want their videos to appear on the “For You” page of many other users, they should make them attractive. That encourages video creators to keep producing more.As TikTok has grown, more and more young people become addicted to short videos. You may find yourself spending an hour or two on hundreds of short videos without realizing it. Maybe you just plan to relax a while before finishing your work but end up doing nothing except for scrolling down the screen the whole afternoon.37．What can we know about TikTok?A．TikTok offers any news you want.B．TikTok helps people make good friends.C．TikTok attracts many young people.D．TikTok helps people make everything.38．How many reasons for the success of TikTok are mentioned in the passage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five. 39．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 mean?A．Young people use TikTok too much.B．Young people are good at using TikTok.C．TikTok helps young people make videos.D．TikTok helps more young people grow up.40．What does the writer probably agree with?A．Young people should learn to use TikTok.B．Using TikTok makes young people famous.C．Using TikTok has both good and bad effects.D．Using TikTok is harmful to people’s health.阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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广东省广州市海珠区八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、解答题(共1小题，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯的要求，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项.Do people in different countries have the same idea of numbers ? The uniucky number for Chin ese people isusually 4because it sou nds like (1) ________ word"death".14is (2) ________ tha n 4because of its sound too. On the contrary, 9is a (3) ________ number for Chinese. It means"long"and"long life".8is as (4) _________ as 18for they sound like"rich"and"certain rich".I (5) ________ in Europe for a long time , and I find that in many western countries people don't like the number 13. (6) ______ took me years to look for the reason. Till one of my foreign friends told me that there (7) _______ 13people at the Last Supper with Jesus Christ and then he was killed That's (8) _______ it is an uniucky number. They try not (9) this number in many ways. For example, (10) _______ you go into a lift, you will not see the number 13in it. Many people (11) __________ believe Friday the thirteenth is a very uniucky day. It is usually (12) _______ Friday in November. They are very careful (13) that day such as driv ing slowlyIt is interesting to know how people like or dislike (14) _______ numbers. However, we (15) _________ take it seriously . As long as the number is useful it is a good number.1 . A . a B. an C. t he D . /2. A . bad B. badly C. w orse D . the worst3 . A . luck B . lucky C. l uckily D . luck in ess4. A . good B . well C. b etter D . the best5 . A . study B . studied C. w ill study D . havestudied6 . A . This B . It C. T hat D . They7. A . is B . was C. a re D . were8 . A . whe n B . how C. w hy D . what9 . A. use B. used C. u sing D . to use10 . A . if B. because C. t hough D . uni ess11. A . ever B . never C. a lso D . already12 . A . four B . the four C. f ourth D . thefourth13 . A . on B . at C. i n D . with14. A. any B . some C. e ach D . every15 . A . could n't B . should n't C. m ust n't D . wouldn't .二.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项.Doctor MomThis will be my first trip by myself . I'm going to take part in an educational exchange programme in theUSA I've (16) _________ been abroad before. My mom and dad are going to drive me to the (17) _______ ."Billy, it's time to go , "says my mom. "Your flight is at 3: 00p. m. , and you have to be there two hours earlier.It's already (18) _______ now, so we have to leave ""I can't leave now. rm (19) ________ . I have a stomachache "I tell my mom ."Nothing serious, "Mom says . "Take this . "And she gives me a spoonful of (20) . Soon my stomach feels better: "Let's go . "I say.When we arrive, I stand in a long line to (21) _______ . The woman behind the desk says "Next passenger. "I step up to the desk and give her my passport "This is the first time rm going to fly by myself, "I tell her, "I'm a little (22) ________ ."I check my bag and walk away "I don't feel well, "I tell Mom .She touches my forehead (23) _______ "You don't have a fever. ""No , "I say. "I havea headache ""Don't worry, "says Mom , and she gives me an aspirin (阿司匹林) for my headache. Soon my head feelsbetter. "I'm sure rm ready now, "I tell Mom and Dad (24) _______ .We all walk to the gate. Before I walk onto the plane, I tur n back and （25）"Thank you, Doctor Mom,"I say. "Now rm ready to fly . Goodbye!"16. A. never B. seldom C. ofte n D. always17. A. bus stop B. railway station C. subway D. airport18. A. morning B. noon C. eve ning D. midnight19. A. busy B. surprised C. sick D. bored20. A. medicine B. soup C. food D. milk21. A. take off B. check in C. look around D. call back22. A. sad B. tired C. n ervous D. special23. A. happily B. angrily C. gen tly D. secretly24. A. shyly B. hurriedly C. quietly D. con fidently25. A. laugh B. think C. jump D. wave.三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第1节阅读理解3篇（共15小题；每小题2 分,满分30分）It was a bori ng and dull after noon . Olivia had to work on a project for school about invention with wheels .She could n't think of any ideas."What am I going to write , Eliza? "she asked her little sister. Eliza did n't an swer."I'm going to go for a bicycle ride. That will help me think."Eliza followed her.Go in side, Eliza. Tell Mom ril be back soon."Eliza was an obedient fou r year- old girl. She always listened to Olivia"Be a good girl, Eliza "Olivia closed the gate and rode away. She did n't see the gate swing （摇摆）open behind her.Olivia went riding fast down the hill from her house. It was exciting to move so quickly. She was slow ing dow n to make a turn whe n she saw some one beh ind her "Eliza!You are followi ng me the whole time!You did n't liste n!A nd I must have forgotte n to lock the gate!"Then she saw that Eliza was crying and walk ing difficultly with a woun ded knee"I fell dow n , "said Eliza "My knee hurts!""Oh , no!You wo n't be able to get up that hill!"Olivia knew it was foolish to leave her sister alone outside . What were they going to do ? Olivia started to get scared, but she knew she must be brave and find a way to get home. Then she saw an old wooden carriage by the path The carriage was so old that it was broken when she picked it up, but the four metal wheels and two axles （车轴）were still strong. Then she found an old straw mat （垫子）and some strong wire. She tied the mat between the two axles with the wire . Then she tied the new cart to the back of her bike seat."Come on, Eliza!Get on the cart."Olivia got on her bicycle and started to ride. It was hard to get up the hill, but she decided to get home. Fin ally, they arrived."We're home , "said Olivia. "And I have an idea for my wheel projec t I'm going to write about my new invention - a little sister carrier!"26. Why did Olivia go for a bicycle ride _____A. She wan ted to play with ElizaB. She took exercise to keep healthyC. She had no idea about her school projectD . She n eeded to buy someth ing for her mum27 . What happened after Olivia left the house? _____A . Olivia closed and locked the gateB . Olivia was un aware of the ope n gateC . Olivia went cycling with her little sister .D . Olivia heard Eliza crying behind the gat e28 . Which of the following is NOT true? _____A . Eliza was able to walk all the way homeB . Eliza followed Olivia all the way down the hill.C. Olivia did not in vite Eliza to go on a bicycle rideD. Olivia and Eliza could get home with the bicycle and cart29. How many different things did Olivia use to make the car? _______A. 2.B.4.C.6.D.8.30. What's the best title of the passage? ______A. School ProjectB. New InventionC. Little SisterD. Olivia's Invention.For all his life , my grandfather has lived in the Valley of Koi . A rushing river and the Eagle Mountain divide the valley into two. They keep the villagers safe from wolves The soil is so rich that our crops seem to grow well by themselves and even the precious （珍贵的）fire flowers can be found here.Although life in the valley was good, my grandfather still worried about his people. The mountain and river kept dan ger out , but they also kept us far away from the world . "We must find a way to reach out to other villages, "Grandfather said, "to trade , exchange stories and make friends. If we do not, Koi will one day disappear:"One day, grandfather saw a spider （蜘蛛）in his garden. He bent down to look more closely and saw it building a web between two grasses. Suddenly. Grandfather knew what the people of Koi must do.Many villagers were skeptica l "It comes easily to the spider, but it is so difficult for humans, "they did n't believe it possible . "We cannot fly through the air like a spider. And what would happen if strangers learned where the fire flowers grew?""If I were a fire flower , I would rather be picked from the earth and loved than left alone and unseen, "Grandfather said. Some of the villagers agreed After that, the strongest men and wome n of Koi bega n to work Fin ally, the bridge was fini shed!My gran dfather was the first Koi villager ever to stand on the far bank of the river . When he reached the other side, a stranger came to greet him friendly with a precious ice flower as a gift to share withOur village is still small and quiet, but we are no Ion ger shut away from the world .Next spring, I'm going to walk through the mountain to enjoy the ice flowers, I would also like to meet more stra ngers from other places and share them fire flowers of Koi31. Why was Grandfather worried about his people? ______A. Some wolves would attack the villageB. The village would disappear without changing.C. The mountain and river put the villagers in dan ger.D. The villagers were so poor that they could n't have a good life32. What gave Grandfather the idea to build a bridge? ______A. The spider.B. The villager.C. The stranger.D. The writer.33. The underlined word"skeptical"means" ______A. happyB. excitedC. unbelievableD. unaware34. Why were some of the villagers afraid? ______A. No one in the village was able to fly through the air.B. There were n't eno ugh strong people to build the bridge.C. The stranger would pick the ice flowers from the village.D. The strangerwould discover the secret of the fire flowers35. From the last paragraph, the writer hopes to ______A. live in another villageB. help build the bridgC. learn more about the worldD. make others like the fire flower .Discovery Trips in the Blue MountainsBook in gs：Bookings for the following trips can be made by telephone (893 —4847) or on the Internet at www . blue.mountain tour . Comadult .• Make sure yourflashlight works welland bringsextra batteries for n ightwalks .high heels x san dals x36. Where are these trips? ______A. In a large city.B. In the different countries .C. In a local zoo.D. In a park in the mountains.37. Mike loves birds and wants to see wild birds Which place does he prefer? ______A. Holly Woods.B. Garland Valley.C. Happy Valley.D . Secret Jun gle38 . If you take part in the Flashlight Adventure, what don't you need ? ______A . A hat .B . A flashlight .C. Water and food .D . Extra batteries .39 . Which of the following is TRUE? _____A . The Office has asked for volun teers to help take care of the black bearsB . It takes two and a half hours to walk in the Garland ValleyC. You have to pay if you want to take part in any tripD . You must follow all in structi ons duri ng the walks .40 . Where can you read this passage ______A . In an en cyclopaediaB. In a storybook.C. In a guidebook.D. In a scienee magazineDear students, here we are in Yuexiu Park (41) _______ The Five- Ram Statue, the symbol of the city ,stands on the top of Yuexiu Mountain.The statue was made in 1959( 42) It is 11meters high. The biggest ram carries grains in his mouth and the other four rams are around him. They all look lively.It is said that five Gods with their five rams came to save the people from the n atural disaster 2000years ago. (43) _________ However, the five rams did n't return with them. In stead, they joined together and turned to a big stone in order to protect this land. (44) _____________ Because of the story Guangzhou is also called Fiv- Ram City. (45) She hosted some international events, such as 2010Asian Games and 2017Fortune Global Forum. As the beg inning of the Silk Road by sea2019World Ports Conference will be held in Guangzhou, too. I am proud of my hometown!Now, let's go on our trip .A. It is made up of more than 130big stonesB. From then on, Guangzhou became the richest place in LingnanC. I am going to introduce the Five- Ram Statue to youD. Nowadays, Guangzhou has developed into an important city in ChinaE. They left food and happ in ess to the people before going away四、语音知识(共三节，满分30分)第一节单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词. (每空限填一词，在填写答卷时必须写出完整的单词.)46. Good luck!I'm sure you will w ______ the first prize of the Robot Competition.47. I'm g _______ that we are going to the International Light Festival. It's well worthwatchi ng.48. You have got a c _____ to be a volunteer of the Guangzhou Library Congratulations!49. The food is so terrible that n ______ wants to try it.50. When I grow up, I want to w _______ as a reporter in Guangzhou Daily51. Aries, don't forget to make a l ______ before you go shopping.五、第二节完成句子(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)52. 成功依靠努力.Success _____ hard work.53. 饭后去散步是健康的.It is healthy to ______ after meals.54. Kris加入发明俱乐部已经三年了.Kris has bee n in the Inven ti on Club ___ .55. 在海珠区，哪一个是最大型的超市，永旺、家乐福还是百佳？In Haizhu District, which is ______ supermarket, AEON Carrefour or ParknShop56. 百万葵园里充满了美丽鲜花的香气.Sun flower Garden _____ nice smell of pretty flowers.57. 你最好在笔记本上抄下所有的东西.You ______ everything on your notebook.58. 我们现在使用微信和QQ,以前人们是通过书信来互相联系的.We use WeChat and QQ now while people in the old days ____ each other with letters .七、第三节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容，写出空白处各单词的正确形式.每空不限填一词.59. (10 分) These days a new kind of restaura nt is beco min gpopular. People who go there can have (59) ______ (wonder) food. They can enjoy (60) _________ (play) games and have fun with their family and friends as well. Of course it (61) _______ (be) a perfect place if you are on your own. Wink is the n ame of this restaura nt. It is in Los An geles First, there are no waiters or waitresses around you, just runners in Wink. The scree ns (62) (replace) them already( 63) _______ (Two), the service is much (64) _______ (fast)than before. You can give an order by touching the screen in front of you and runners will get it. While you (65) ____________ (wait) for your food , you can surf the Internet.Wink is one of the (66) ________ (interesting) restaurants. It hosts"Bingo Games". All (67) _______ (table) in the restaura nt can have a competiti on at the same time. You can(68) _______ (easy) control your meal and your fun there.五、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）69.（15 分）来自美国的交换生即将到你的学校进行学习，请根据表格内容写一篇短文,向他们简单介绍下周主题为"Ha nd in Han d"的英语周活动的相关内容和情况.注意：（1）词数不少于70词，不包含所给出的开头部分；（2）不得透漏学校、姓名等任何真实个人信息，否则不予评分.活动项目：★En glish Tale nt Show*唱英文歌或表演英语短剧*展现才华★Book Shari ng*分享一本英语书*鼓励阅读★Guan gzhou Culture*请你补充活动内容；*请你补充活动目的.Dear friends，English Week is coming This yea，there will be many fantastic activities.参考答案、解答题（共1小题，满分15分）1-5: CCBAD 6-10: BDCDA 11-: CDAB3二.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意, 选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项.16-20: ADBCA 21-25: BCCDD、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第1节阅读理解3篇（共15小题；每小题2 分,满分30分)26-30: CBABD 31-35: BACDC 36-40: DBADC41-45 : CAEBD四、语音知识(共三节，满分30分)第一节单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词. (每空限填一词，在填写答卷时必须写出完整的单词.)46. Good luck!l'm sure you will w in the first prize of the Robot Competition.47. I'm g lad that we are going to the International Light Festival. It's well worth watchi ng.48. You have got a c hance to be a volunteer of the Guangzhou Library Congratulations!49. The food is so terrible that n obody wants to try it.50. When I grow up, I want to w ork as a reporter in Guangzhou Daily51 . Aries, don't forget to make a I ist before you go shopping.五、第二节完成句子(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)52 . depe nds on.53 . go for a walk .54 . for three years .55 . the biggest .56 . is full of .57 . had better copy .58 . com muni cated with .七、第三节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容，写出空白处各单词的正确形式.每空不限填一词.These days a new kind of restaura nt is beco min gpopular . People who go there can have (59) wonderful (wonder) food . They can enjoy (60) playing (play) games and have fun with their family and friends as well . Of course it (61) will be (be) a perfect place if you are on your own. Wink is the n ame of this restaura nt . It is in Los An gele s First, there are no waiters or waitresses around you, just runners in Wink. The scree ns (62) have replaced (replace) them already. (63) Second (Two), the service is much(64) faster (fast) than before. You can give an order by touching the screen in front of you and runners will get it. While you (65) are waiting (wait) for your food, you can surf the Internet.Wink is one of the (66) most interesting (interesting) restaurants. It hosts"Bingo Games". All(67) tables (table) in the restaura nt can have a competiti on at the same time . You can(68) easily (easy) control your meal and your fun there .五、书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)69. Dear friends, English Week is coming This yea, there will be many fantastic activities.First of all , we have En glish Tale nt Show you can sing En glish songs or act En glish short plays, which will help us lear n En glish. Book Shari ng is an activity , which is very popular among students. In the activity we should share a book and it encourages us to read morelf you want to enjoy different cultures , please take part in the Guangzhou Culture it will tell you many secrets about Guan gzhou .【解答】First of all , we have En glish Tale nt Show you can sing En glish songs or act En glish short plays, which will help us lear n En glish.【高分句型一】Book Shari ng is an activity , which is very popular among students. In the activity we should share a book and it encourages us to read more. If you want to enjoy different cultures , please take part inthe Guangzhou Culture.【高分句型二】It will tell you many secrets about Guangzhou.【介绍活动】Welcome to our "Hand in Hand", and you will like it.【提出希望】。