高考英语语法专题——专题2代词
2021届高考英语二轮复习语法专项突围专题2代词和不定代词精练含解
学习资料代词和不定代词1。
It’s an either—or situation—you can take on—line classes at home or have classes in the school, but you can't do_________.A。
others B. both C. another D。
either【答案解析】 B【详解】考查不定代词。
句意:这是一种非此即彼的情况——你可以在家上网络课,也可以在学校上课,但你不能两者兼得。
A。
others其他人;B. both两个都;C。
another 另一个;D. either两者之一。
not…both“不是两者兼有",是部分否定,根据take on-line classes at home or have classes in the school可知,你不能两者兼得,故选B项。
2. Education reform has swept across schools, bringing with ______ new opportunities for students to develop in an all—round way。
A。
one B。
it C。
them D. those【答案解析】 B【详解】考查代词辨析。
句意:教育改革已经席卷了学校,随之而来的是学生全面发展的新机会.one代指与前文所提事物同类的事物,不合题意,排除选项A;them和those代指的是名词复数,但教育改革是单数,排除选项C和D;it代指前文中提到的同一个事物且为单数,故选B。
3. All the information available has been checked, but ________ is directly relevant to this murder case.A。
nothing B. it C. no one D。
2019版高考英语专题化语法讲义:专题二 代 词
专题二代__词人称代词、物主代词与反身代1.人称代词(1)人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格,但应注意以下五种情况: ①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中,或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用,常用宾格。
—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. —Why me ?John is sitting there doing nothing. ——苏珊,去和你姐姐一起打扫院子。
——为什么我去?约翰坐在那里什么也没做。
②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时,与所替代的名词在人称、数、格以及意义上一般要保持前后一致。
This is our new car.I bought it yesterday.(用it代替our new car)这是我们的新汽车。
我昨天买的。
③作表语的人称代词一般用宾格,但在强调句型中,被强调部分代词的格不变。
I met her in the hospital.→It was I who met her in the hospital.我是在医院见到她的。
④含比较级的句子中than, as后用主格、宾格都可以。
He is taller than me (I).他比我高。
但在下列句子中有区别:I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her.我喜欢杰克,也喜欢她。
I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too.我喜欢杰克,她也喜欢他。
⑤用来表示感叹时,用代词的宾格代替主格形式。
Dear me!天哪!(2)两个以上的人称代词并列,其次序排列原则:在并列主语中,“I”总是放在最后,排列顺序为:二三一(人称)。
宾格me也一样。
You, she and I will be in charge of the case.我、你和她三人将负责这个案件。
高考英语一轮复习语法专题突破专题二代词练习(含解析)外研版
专题二代词达标检测Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·新高考卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine __themselves (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.解析:考查反身代词。
句意:除了观赏展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期,或者漫步在热带雨林中。
此处指代visitors,意为“他们自己”,应使用反身代词。
故填themselves。
2.(2020·新课标卷Ⅰ)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether __its (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.解析:考查代词。
句意:关于月亮构成的数据,比如它含有多少水和其他财富,可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。
根据空后的名词plans可知,此处应使用形容词性物主代词it。
故填its。
3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __it/running a try.解析:考查代词或名词的用法。
句意:如果你时间不充裕,你只需要花费其他运动一半的时间去跑步便可获得同样的好处,因此或许我们都应该试试跑步。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题:代词、介词、介词短语(解析版)
专题02代词、介词、介词短语1.(2023年新高考I卷)There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed_______hand rather than rolled.【答案】by【详解】考查介词。
固定搭配,by hand“用手”。
句意:在那里,你会发现是不一样准备的——多饺子,少汤,包装是用手压的而不是卷的。
2.(2023年新高考I卷)Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of________(they)contents.【答案】their【详解】考查代词。
修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。
3.(2023年新高考II卷)And who do they speak English________?【答案】with【详解】考查介词。
句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子结构可知,根据句意此处强调双向交流,应用固定搭配:speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
故填with。
4.(2023年浙江卷1月)Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic events.【答案】as【详解】考查介词。
句意:感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史,同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。
2025版高考英语总复习高考语法与写作专题2代词教学案外研版
专题二代词(一)语法讲练——过学问关要点一人称代词、物主代词与反身代词1.人称代词(1)人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格,但应留意以下两种状况:①作主语的人称代词假如孤立地运用于无谓语动词的句子中,或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用,常用宾格。
—Susan ,go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why me? John is sitting there doing nothing.——苏珊,去和你姐姐一起打扫院子。
——为什么我去?约翰坐在那里什么也没做。
(2)两个以上的人称代词并列,其次序排列原则:在并列主语中,“I”总是放在最终,排列依次为:二三一(人称)。
宾格me也一样。
You, she and I willl be in charge of the case.我、你和她三人将负责这个案件。
2.物主代词(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词。
置于名词之前,作定语。
(2)名词性物主代词相当于名词,在句中作主语、表语、宾语或与of连用作定语。
I am an admirer of yours.我是你的粉丝。
3.反身代词含有反身代词的习惯用语devote oneself to 致力于dress oneself 自己穿衣enjoy oneself 玩得兴奋help oneself to 随意吃,随意用hide oneself 把自己藏起来make oneself at home 不受拘束say to oneself 心里想seat oneself 坐下teach oneself 自学come to oneself 复原知觉behave oneself 表现得体,有礼貌apply oneself to 致力于by oneself 独自地of oneself 自动地[热点即训]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________(they) alive.[解析] 考查代词。
高考必考语法精讲精练专题二_代词版含解析
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题二:代词代词是英语中非常重要的一类词,也是高考必考考点。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对代词考查列了六项:①人称代词②物主代词③反身代词④指示代词⑤不定代词⑥疑问代词。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第54题(完形填空)考查的是代词whoever、whatever、whichever 与whenever的辨析;第63题(语法填空)考查的是its的用法;第78题(短文改错)考查的是不定代词much与many的辨析,第80题(短文改错)考查的是your与our的辨析。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第44题(完形填空)考查的是代词each,another,this与that 的辨析;第68题(语法填空)考查的是its的用法(给出代词it,根据题意须将其变为its);第71题(短文改错)考查的是关系代词that与which的辨析;第79题(短文改错)考查的是our与his的辨析。
2017高考全国卷Ⅰ第70题考查的是关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
I.代词种类:II.人称代词、物主代词及反身代词对应关系表:III.不定代词用法注意点:1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。
some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。
One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。
Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。
高考英语(考点解读命题热点突破)专题02 代词和介词-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题02 代词和介词【考向解读】代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词类。
在单项填空考查中主要考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词以与it的特殊用法、代词的辨析、代词与否认词构成的否认与半否认等。
对介词的考查主要集中在介词的根本用法上,最常见的是介词短语的考查与介词的固定搭配。
【命题热点突破一】人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和反身代词例1、Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A.these B.someC.ones D.those答案:D1.在没有谓语动词的句子中,人称代词常用宾格。
—Glad to meet you.——很高兴见到你。
—Me,too.——我也是。
—I’d like to go to climb the mountain this weekend.——这个周末我想去爬山。
—Me,too.——我也想去。
2.形容词性物主代词通常在句中作定语。
名词性物主代词通常在句中起名词作用,可以作主语、宾语和表语。
名词性物主代词相当于名词,不能用于名词之前。
We took our fishing pole and headed for the lake.我们带上鱼竿朝湖走去。
This camera is mine and that is yours.这部相机是我的,那个是你的。
3.反身代词的用法:(1)反身代词可以在be,feel,look,seem 等系动词后作表语,表示身体或精神状态。
She is not quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。
(2)含有反身代词的习惯用语:①介词+反身代词:by oneself单独地,独自地;for oneself亲自,为自己②动词+反身代词:devote oneself to 致力于;apply oneself to 专心致志于;enjoy oneself 过得愉快;help oneself to 随便吃;随便用;make yourself at home 不拘束;seat oneself 坐下;behave oneself 举止得体; come to oneself恢复知觉;苏醒过来;adapt/adjust oneself to适应于;abandon oneself to沉迷于,放纵于;express oneself 表达某人的思想;lose oneself in(=be lost in迷失);say to oneself心里想;talk to oneself自言自语4.指示代词常见用法有:指上文提到的事,一般用that或 those;指下文或将要提到的事物,常用this或these。
专题02 代词、介词和介词短语词(原卷版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编
专题02 代词、介词和介词短语养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
考点01 代词1.(2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.2.(2024年全国甲卷语法填空)This area, with _______ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.3.(2023年全国甲卷改错)In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.4.(2023年全国乙卷改错)Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.5.(2022年北京卷语法填空)Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.考点02 介词和短语1.(2024年新高考I卷·语法填空)The Glasshouse stands ________ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route .2.(2024年新高考II卷语法填空)I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways _______Romeo and Juliet. "3.(2024年全国甲卷语法填空)This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved _________ all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.4.(2023年全国甲卷语法填空)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ______ saving their environment.5.(2023年全国乙卷语法填空)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.6.(2023年全国乙卷改错)Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.7.(2023年全国甲卷改错)Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things.8. (2023年新高考I卷语法填空)There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed _______ hand rather than rolled.9. (2023年新高考I卷语法填空)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________(they) contents.10.(2023年新高考II卷语法填空)And who do they speak English ________?11.(2023年浙江卷1月语法填空)Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.12.(2022年浙江卷6月语法填空)Lu Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ________ age seven.13.(2022年新高考I卷语法填空)Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.14.(2022年北京卷语法填空)Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags.高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
2022高二英语语法专练:专题2 代词和不定代词(学生版+解析版)
代词和不定代词1. We thought ______necessary to invite Professor Smith to give us a lecture on how to learn English.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him2. ______ is of vital importance that we ______ something to protect our precious cultural heritage.A. It, doB. What, didC. That, should doD. Whether, will do3. The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another4. — I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy _____?—No, I’d rather find _____ in other shops.A. one, oneB. it; itC. one; itD. it; one5. My brother would like to buy a good watch but _______ was available from that shop.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. neither6. __________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A Such B. That C. So D. What7. Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow.A. themB. itC. thatD. which8. I hate ____when people shout loudly in public.A. itB. theseC. themD. that9. The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A. thatB. the oneC. oneD. those10. Among the ashes were not the bones of a beast, but ________ of a bird.A. onesB. thatC. thoseD. what11. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one12. To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then _____ of her colleagues.A. oneB. thatC. onesD. those13. Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that14. It is known to all that there is ______ as a free lunch.A. no such a thingB. no such thingC. such no thingD. no such things15. The carbon we produce when we breathe is much less than ______ produced by a car.A. itB. oneC. thatD. which16. ----It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?----Yes. I appreciate _____ when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?A. thisB. thatC. itD. one17. _______is no need for you to come if you don’t want to.A. ItB. ThereC. ThatD. This18. We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. anyoneC. whoeverD. whomever19. Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. which20. We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A. themB. eachC. oneD. it代词和不定代词1. We thought ______necessary to invite Professor Smith to give us a lecture on how to learn English.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him【答案解析】B【详解】考查形式宾语。
高考英语二轮总复习第2部分专题2语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词代词形容词或副词课件
5.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,the ________(hot) the spring!
【答案】 interest 【解析】 考查名词。句意:月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据 空前的形容词particular可知,空处应填名词,interest是不可数名词, (sth.) be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。
考点3 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 辨明题类 所给提示词是代词时,一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时需考 虑人称代词单数变复数、主格变为宾格、人称代词变为反身代词等。 技法点拨 1.提示词为代词,分析句子成分所填词若作介词或者动词的宾 语,则考虑人称代词的宾格;若与主语是同一人,则考虑反身代词。
【答案】 extremely 【解析】 考查副词。句意:尽管这个小镇会因为不断的旅游团而 变得非常繁忙,它成功地保存了许多传统建筑。由副词修饰形容词可 知,此处为副词extremely修饰形容词busy。故填extremely。
真题体验 1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he looked down, he ______ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 【答案】 accidentally 【解析】 考查副词。句意:当他往下看时,不小心滑了一跤,从 悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该用副词修饰动词 slipped 。 accidental 为 形 容 词 , 意 为 “ 意 外 的 , 失 误 的 ” , 其 副 词 为 accidentally,意为“意外地,失误地”。故填accidentally。
高考英语易错语法点30题专题02 代词(解析版)
高考语法复习 2 代词【走进高考】1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them【答案】B【解析】考查代词。
句意:一项研究表明,参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词与the students是对应关系,可以用the ones或者those替代。
“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词,不能与the students形成对应关系。
“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。
故选B。
2.【2016·浙江】In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it【答案】A【解析】考查代词。
句意:在很多方面,美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不相同。
指代上文的名词education system,用that,而且后面有介词短语作后置定语。
This表示“近指”,one是泛指可数名词单数,it是特指上文提到的名词。
故选A。
3.【2016·浙江】I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC. much moreD. many more【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。
句意:我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。
A.没有这个搭配;B.不再;C.多得多(修饰不可数名词);D. many more更多(修饰可数名词)。
2020版高考英语(全国版)人教英语语法专题2 代词
注意①形容词性物主代词通常用作定语,修饰名词,如:her father 她的父亲。 ②“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格, 如:a friend of mine我的一个朋友。
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高考感悟
考点归纳
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考点二
it 的用法
1.指代时间、距离、自然现象等。如: It is half past two now.现在两点半。(指时间) It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.离最近的医院有六英里。(指距 离) It is very cold in the room.房间很冷。(指温度)
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高考感悟
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Yesterday I lost my pen and I couldn’t find it.So I had to buy one.(it指代my pen;one替代a pen) 昨天我丢了钢笔而且没找到。所以我不得不再买一支。 The books on the desk are better than those/the ones under the desk.(those/the ones替代the books) 桌子上的书要比桌子下面的好。 No pleasure can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day. 没有什么能比得上在炎热的天气里喝上一杯冷饮那样快乐。 (that替代pleasure)
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高考感悟
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高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题2 代词和介词
基础自诊·夯基固本
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词汇复习2(根据汉语提示填入以a开头的单词的适当形式,然后 背诵情景,熟记以a开头的课标高频词汇。)
【情景1】 At the anniversary of Agricultural Products Expo,an American agent made an address on how to 1. accumulate (积 累)adequate knowledge to improve the production.Anyway,we should make any 2. alternative (可供选择的) solutions,or even 3. appoint (委派)amateurs or allocate adults who served in
There is no water left in the bottle.(no=not any) 瓶子里没有水。
高频考点·探究突破
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一二
(2)either,any,both,all的常见用法 either 指两者之一;any指三者或三者以上之一。 both指两者都;all 指三者或三者以上都。 (3)表示“另外的”不定代词:the other,other,others,another的常见用 法 ①the other指两者中的另一个,表示特指,可单独使用,也可接单数 名词。常用结构为one...the other...。如: There are two pens.One is his;the other is Tom’s. 有两支钢笔。一支是他的,另一支是汤姆的。
(2)“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格, 如:a friend of my father’s我父亲的一位朋友。
2023年高考英语一轮专题复习语法精讲:代词(2) 课件
代词 it
one/ ones
that/ those
用法
例句
替代前面提到过的同一个人或物。
This is our new car.We bought it yesterday.这是我们的新车。我们昨天买
的。
It's standard practice for a company like
one用来替代前面出现的单数可数名词, this one to employ a security officer.像这
about fashion. 【解析】句意为:当校园里每一个学生都穿校服的时候,就没有人会担心时尚(的问 题)了。由句意可知,设空处表示“没有人”,故填nobody。
考法训练
单句语法填空
6.The bridge links three areas, making it much more convenient to travel
base are practical. 【解析】句意为:关于月球构成的数据,比如月球上含有多少冰和其他宝藏,能够 帮助中国判断其未来月球基地的计划是否可行。结合句意可知,此处应表示“多 少”,且ice为不可数名词,故填much。
2 [浙江2019年6月改编] When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, ______ will have to worry
touching, especially if you're giving them to your mother.
考法讲解
考法二 考查it及替代词的用法
(1)考查it作替代词,指代已提及的事物、想法或已发生的事情等。考生应掌握it作替 代词与其他替代词one, that, those等的用法区别。
语法专题 专题二 代词与数词(共37张PPT)
综合演练
对点训练 单句语法填空 1. More seriously, _th_o_s_e_____ who don't have breakfast have poor academic performances. 2. _W__h_a_t____ makes our hometown so attractive these years? 3. _W__h_o_____ was playing basketball before I went to the concert? 4. _W__h_a_t____ factors lead to a higher enjoyment of school? 5. Both Helen and Jill speak Spanish, but __w_h_o_s_e___ pronunciation is better?
综合演练
不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词,有 one, each, everyone, everybody, everything, some, someone, somebody, something, few, a few, little, a little, none, all,both, no, nobody, nothing, either, neither, others 等。
综合演练
考点三 指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词 考点分析
指示代词是表示指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标记人或事物的代 词。 1. 指示代词有 this, that, these, those。this 指在时间或空间上较近的人或 物,意为“这;这个”;that 指在时间或空间上较远的人或物,意为“那; 那个”;these 指在时间或空间上较近的人或物,意为“这些”;those 指 在时间或空间上较远的人或物,意为“那些”。
冲刺高考英语专题训练:专题02 代词介词冠词 (解析版)
考查定语从句。句意:熊猫国际旅游胜地也在这条绿道上,这里有40多只大熊猫。设空处代指The Panda International Tourism Resort,并在后文非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意:离成都1000公里的地方也有一条长度相同的绿道,位于武汉。设空处为形容词same修饰的名词。故填length。
专题02代词介词冠词
距离高考还距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:沿着这条绿道骑行已经成为一项受欢迎的活动。设空处为people’s的名词,cycle此处译为“骑自行车”,所以填动名词形式。故填cycling。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意:你不仅可以欣赏沿途78座桥的美景,还可以游览121个生态公园如青龙湖。设空处与前文not only构成固定短语搭配not only...but also...,译为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
1,000 kilometres south of Wuhan, a coastal greenway sits on the bay area of Shenzhen. This greenway looks like a winding ribbon (丝带) linking the city____69____the forests and the sea. Every winter, thousands of birds travel to the mangrove forest (红树林) here. And the greenway provides______70______(extreme) good spots to observe these birds.
高考英语大二轮复习首选卷 专题二代词、介词
专题二| 代词、介词[代词]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·山东高考)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine (they) living at a different time in history.答案:themselves句意:除了观赏展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期。
此处指代visitors,意为“他们自己”,应使用反身代词。
故填themselves。
2.Jenny, the new comer, has earned not only the trust of her classmates but also of teachers.答案:that此处用代词that指代the trust。
that指代同名异物,表示特指。
句意:珍妮是新来的,她不仅赢得了同学的信任也赢得了老师的信任。
3.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ,knives and forks.答案:others some ... and/while others ...表示“一些……,另一些……”。
在本句中,others意为“其他的国家”。
句意:在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,而在另外一些国家,人们用刀叉吃饭。
4.—Which Tshirt do you prefer? Blue or green?—will be OK. I don't care.答案:Either根据题干中“Blue or green?”可知,本题强调从两者中进行选择;根据“I don't care.”可知,此处强调两者中的任何一个都可以。
either意为“(两者中的)任何一个”。
高考英语语法填空2代词版
⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯第二集语法填空核心考点考点打破——代词——高考考察的要点【考向聚焦】在句顶用来取代名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。
代词能够在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
近 3 年来,高考要点考察不定代词,所考题量占所考代词总量的 50%左右,其次是 it 的用法和代替词。
试题的设计着重语境设置,要求考生将句子意思和句子构造联系起来选出正确的代词。
所以,做题时要在娴熟掌握各种代词基本用法的基础上,特别注意句意和句子构造的联合,只靠死背语法是很难见效的。
对应学生用书P5用适合的代词填空1.(2013?辽宁, 29)To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and then________ of her colleagues.分析句意: Della 先博得了学生的相信,而后博得了同事的相信。
此处用于替代不可以数名词trust,故用 that。
假如取代可数复数名词用 those或 the ones。
答案 that2.(2013?江西,23)________ can be good at something for 40 years if hedoesn't love it.分析句意:假如他不喜爱的话,不可以能会有人 40 年善于一件事情。
nobody意为“没有人”。
答案 Nobody3.(2013?山东, 21)I've lived in New York and Chicago,but don't like ________ ofthem very much.分析句意:我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过,但这两个地方我都不喜爱。
短语not...either=neither(二者都不 )。
答案 either4.(2013?陕西,22)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for year,sshe lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.分析句意:固然 Rosemary这些年患上了一种严重的疾病,但是她并没丧失对生活的热忱。
2020年高考英语之纠错笔记专题2:介词、代词
易错点1 单个介词的误用1.(2017·北京)Many people who live along the coast make a living ___________ fishing industry.A. atB. inC. onD. by【错因分析】本题学生易误选C项或D项。
很多学生不仔细看题,就认为本题是考查make a living on (doing) sth. 以……为生/谋生,直接选C项;也有学生会误以为本题考查by(以……方式,借助……手段)而误选D。
【试题解析】句意:许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。
此处用介词in,不用by,因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生,此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里谋生,用in,故选B。
【正确答案】B常见介词的基本用法介词在英语中的使用很广泛,也是高考中的重点,正确使用介词是很重要的,下面归类讲述一些重点介词的用法:一、表示时间的介词1. in,on,at,over(1)in表示在一段时间之内。
通常时间较长,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。
如:in the 1950s,in 1989,in summer,in January,in one’s thirties,in the morning等。
(2)on表示具体的某一天及其早、中、晚。
如:on May 1st,on Monday,on a cold night in January, on a fine morning等。
(3)at表示在一个时间点上。
指某一时刻或较短暂的时间,也泛指圣诞节,复活节等。
如:at 3:20,at this time of year,at Christmas,at night,at this moment等。
(4)over后面接一段时间,表示"超过……"或"在……期间"。
(5)在last,next,this,that,some,every等词之前通常不用介词。
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1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ,67)However, the railway quickly provedto be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day.答案:it it在这里指代句子的主语the railway。
2.(2017·浙江高考,59)Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt ________ (I),” says Pahlsson.答案:myself 由空格处所在句子的主语I可知应用反身代词作宾语。
3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ,68)On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother.答案:its 根据空格后的名词及前文中的a livelythreemonthold twin可知要用物主代词作定语。
4.(2016·浙江高考,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.答案:that 句意:在许多方面,美国的教育制度与英国的不是非常的不同。
that特指前文中出现的同类异物事物(the education system)。
5.(2015·浙江高考,12)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you答案:it 句意:如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目,这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了,你会怎么想固定表达how would you like it if ...,在此结构中it作形式宾语代替后面if从句的内容。
6.(2015·重庆高考,2)The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure.答案:nobody 句意:会议将在九月召开,但是没人知道具体日期。
句中的关键词为but,表转折,故nobody “没有人”符合句意。
7.(2015·陕西高考,13)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________.答案:other 句意:为了让自己暖和起来,这个水手坐在火堆旁,光着脚,用一只脚搓另一只脚。
表示“两者中另一个”,用the other ...。
8.(2015·四川高考,10)Niki is always full of ideas, but________ is useful to my knowledge.答案:none 句意:Niki总是有很多想法,但是没有一个想法对我的知识有用。
表示三者或三者以上的否定用none,可指人也可指物。
9.(2015·福建高考,21)The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________ contained any useful suggestions.答案:neither 句意:这个研究组基于调查制作了两个报告,但是两个都未含有有用的建议。
根据句意,表示“两者都不”,用neither。
10.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ,短文改错)This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days._______________________________________________________答案:your→my根据前半句This picture often brings back to me可知应将your改为my。
一、代词的分类代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词等。
二、重要代词的用法1.人称代词的指代问题(1)不定代词anybody, everybody, nobody, anyone, someone, everyone, no one及whoever和person在正式场合使用时,可用he, him代替。
如Nobody knows it, does he(2)人称代词并列的排列顺序。
单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称+第三人称+第一人称。
You, he and I are fond of music.复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称+第二人称+第三人称。
We, you and they are all good citizens.2.物主代词表示所有关系的代词称为物主代词,可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词在名词前作定语;名词性物主代词作句子的主语、宾语和表语。
Mr Wang is my English teacher. (定语)—Whose mobile phone is this—It's mine. (表语)I've finished my homework. Have you finished yours (宾语)3.反身代词反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语、同位语等。
(1)有些动词如dress, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave等常用反身代词作宾语,表示动作回到执行者本身。
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.Please help yourself to some fruit.I could not dress (myself) up at that time.Please allow me to introduce myself first.(2)如果不是表示强调, but, except, for等介词后的宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。
No one but myself/me is hurt.4.指示代词常用的有this, that, these, those, such, so, the same等。
具有形容词和代词两种词性,在句中可以作定语、主语、宾语或表语等。
(1)指示代词this和that的区别this常指后面要讲到的事物,有启下的作用;that则指前面讲到过的事物,有承上的作用。
I want to tell you this: the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.That's why he didn't come.注意:在口语中,this和that可用作副词来修饰形容词,以表示程度。
I didn't realize it was going to be this far. (=as far as this)If your friend is that clever, why isn't he rich(2)such用法such一般在句中作定语和主语;在作定语时,它所修饰的名词前的不定冠词a(n)应放在such之后;而such在与不定代词no, some, any, several, many, little, few, all等连用时,放在它们的后面。
Such a great number of people died because the earthquake happened while they were sleeping.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.(3)so的用法动词think, say, hear, do, hope, believe, expect, fear, be afraid等后,常用so替代上文提到的内容或情况。
—The new English teacher is very strict.—Yes, I think so.—Will it be fine tomorrow—I hope so.注意:so还可以用于以下句型中作替代词:①so+助动词/情态动词/连系动词+主语②so+主语+助动词/情态动词/连系动词③主语+助动词/情态动词/连系动词+so—She bought a computer.—So did I.—He will go to Hangzhou for a holiday tomorrow.—So he will.The teacher asked us to read the text and we did so.(4)the same ... as “与……一样的”(不是同一个);the same ... that (指同一个)This is the same watch as I lost. (相似的,但不是同一块手表)This is the same watch that I lost.(是丢失的那块手表) 5.常用不定代词用法辨析(1)some, any, one和it(2)another, other, the other, others, the others的用法(3)all, both, either, each, neither和every的用法(4)none, no one, nothing与no的用法①none既可指人,也可指物,且一定是特指概念,常用来回答how many/much引导的疑问句;no one只能指人,且只能是泛指概念,常用来回答who引导的疑问句;nothing “什么也没有”,否定一切,常用来回答what引导的疑问句。