(完整版)首字母填空做题技巧讲解
初中英语首字母填空答题技巧详解(精心排版-可直接打印)
中考英语首字母填空答题技巧详解第一节命题规律首字母填空又叫综合填空，是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一。
这种题型主要是对学生的四项能力，即对单词的辨析拼写能力；对英语基础知识的学习掌握运用能力；对语法知识的准确运用能力；以及对上下文语境中逻辑意义的推断理解能力。
要求考生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
第二节题型分析首字母填空这种题型，要求考生根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使得短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
例如：根据句意和首字母的提示完成下列单词。
1. He has kept a d since he was at school. It has recorded (记录) what happened each day.2. I enjoy watching football games on TV. What is your ftelevision programme？答案：1. diary 2. favorite在句子中缺词的情况下，弄懂句子的意思是关键。
解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词的意思”和“确定单词的形式”。
要保证单词的意思符合上下文，以及单词的形式符合语法要求。
第三节解题步骤1.读短文，晓大意在做题之前，仔细阅读短文通晓其大意；可调动脑中相关信息帮助答题。
2.上下文，是提示在解答时根据上下文确定要填写单词的词性（即是什么词类），再结合所给首字母确定该单词的意思，并写出该单词的正确形式，尽量不要放弃。
3.做完后，试一试单词写出以后，除了检查其形式是否正确，意思是否合理，还要然后通篇代入短文中进行检查，看看所填单词是否符合上下文。
第三节解题技巧一、读懂句意，确定单词例1 The f day of the week is Sunday.该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”，需要填的词的首字母是“f”，根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”，故填first。
如何做好英语首字母填空
如何做好英语首字母填空-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1英语首字母填空解题技巧首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。
这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。
常用的答题技巧如下：1.通读全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。
但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
2. 认真分析，巧填单词我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：（1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：如He can r 4 the bike very well.（2）依据语法知识进行填词：如Peter’s a new f 2 .The football is black and white.（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：如…Peter and Danny are c 1 .They’re in the playground now. （4）（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：如Look! Peter is playing football and Danny is riding his bike. After a while ,they are both t 5 .They sit under the tree.★上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
小学英语首字母填空技巧
小学英语首字母填空技巧一、技巧总结1.通读短文(对大意有个了解，而不是盲目的去做。
学会跳读，对于不理解的地方可以暂时略过不去管它。
)2.认真分析，填写单词(在了解大意的情况下，我们开始一边读一边做题。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，对于生词可以根据上下文的意思进行猜则。
) (留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
)(1)依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词:如W___ _his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”，with his help .(2) 依据语法知识进行填词:如[08年和平] .It was a l____ earlier,从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较級，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little(3)依据常识的积累进行填词:如：But it was too late. His fiend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word“____”Mr.White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S___ . 我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.(4)依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词:如One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his fiend's house happily. He wanted to his fiend up at five and then went to see a new movie together.根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.3.细心检查(检查填写的单词形式和意思是否合理，即是否与文章要求相符，有无句型结构及语法错误比如主语为第三人称单数时动词加s，动词的时态。
首字母填空答题技巧完整版
首字母填空答题技巧 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】综合填空答题技巧一、题型介绍综合填空，即首字母填空，是近年来天津中考常用题型之一，每空1分，共10分。
采用一篇短文，空出十个空，给出首字母提示，让考生根据内容填出所空缺的单词。
这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它所考查的内容范围很广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还会涉及其他方面的知识和生活常识等问题。
它往往有一定难度，能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
这种试题的首字母已给出，这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。
要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。
二、知识与技能1. 积累词汇要掌握好所学的单词和短语及一些固定搭配，并且掌握它们的常用法，这是答题的基础知识储备。
你心里没有装着足够的词汇，做起题来就会有困难。
2. 分析语境很多情况下，你要填的单词与上下文有紧密的联系，这也就是语境。
这时一定要分析上下文才能想出来，有可能在上下文还会出现该词或者相关的词，所以你要具有善于分析的能力和一双善于发现的眼睛。
3. 词性词形我们可以根据上下文及本句判断所要填的单词的词性，这需要我们有一定的语法知识，要懂词法，懂句法，并且会带着空去分析。
词性判断准确有利于更快地想出答案，并正确使用单词的各种形式。
4. 逻辑推理文章总是有一定逻辑的，除了时间、地点、人物等关系，还要学会看出列举、原因、结果、让步、目的、条件等关系。
5. 翻译技巧翻译是理解和填空的必要条件，尤其是一些复合句和带生词的句子，翻译准确才能促使你想出答案。
三、答题技巧1. 通读短文第一遍通读，看懂文章大意，同时看你能填上几个词，这取决于你平时的语言理解能力和词汇量。
2. 细读分析第二遍细读，要翻译，要分析句式，要分析词性，要看上下文。
首字母填空解题技巧
首字母填空解题技巧1. 嘿，你知道吗？首字母填空解题技巧之一就是先通读全文呀！就像你找宝藏要先看清地图一样。
比如“T_ sun is very bright.”，一读就知道肯定是填“The”呀！2. 哇塞，要注意上下文的联系呀！这可太重要啦。
好比拼图，每一块都有关联呢。
像“He goes to s_ every day.”，结合日常，那肯定是填“school”呀！3. 哎呀呀，联想也很关键呢！看到首字母就大胆去想相关的单词嘛。
比如“M_ is the second day of the week.”，那肯定就是“Monday”呀，对吧？4. 嘿，别忘了固定搭配哦！这就像好朋友总是在一起一样。
例如“like d_ things”，那就是“doing”呀！5. 哇哦，有些单词是高频出现的哟，要特别留意呀！就好像熟悉的朋友总是常出现。
像“I l_ music.”，很容易就想到“like”啦！6. 哟呵，利用语法知识也能帮忙呀！这就如同有了秘密武器。
比如“She _ (be) at the park yesterday.”，根据过去式，那就是“was”呀！7. 哈哈，仔细分析句子结构也很有用呢！就像是给句子做个解剖。
像“_ book is on the table.”，缺个主语，那能填的可多啦！8. 哎呀，有时候根据常识就能猜出来呢！比如“People eat _ at Christmas.”，肯定是“turkey”呀！9. 嘿呀，对一些特殊的首字母要特别敏感呀！像“X”开头的可不多呢。
“X_ is a letter.”，这不就是“X”本身嘛！10. 哇，掌握了这些首字母填空解题技巧，是不是感觉做题都轻松多啦？加油哦！我的观点结论：掌握这些首字母填空解题技巧，能让我们在做题时更得心应手，提高准确率和效率。
英语首字母填空题答题方法及英语单词记忆技巧
英语首字母填空题答题方法及英语单词记忆技巧1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
4.认真复查全文，把握整体和词形做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。
比如填q，要求填写quickly，而多数考生只知道填写quick，忽略了词性问题。
因此，深思熟虑很重要。
中考英语首字母填空解题步骤1、阅读文章，尽量猜测每一个空的词义，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。
2、根据所学语法知识，推断出所填空单词的词性，缩小范围。
3、在第一二两部的基础上，如果你具备必需的单词量，就能推出所填单词。
最新中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解
一、浏览全文，把握大意 二、熟记短语，注重语境三、关注语法，合乎逻辑 四、细心检查，避免疏漏中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解一、解题步骤二、技巧详解1. 浏览全文，把握大意 首先要对文章内容有个总体把握。
要通读首字母填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。
首字母填空选用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。
主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”。
我们甚至能以主题句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
再次，要利用语境进行联想。
利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
2. 熟记短语，注重语境律，在做首字母填空时就能得心应手，减少失误。
另外，词语搭配也值得注意。
从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。
如：save the money ，have an interesting talk with ，a few year ago 等。
真题示例—熟记短语✧So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes（基因）and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be l__88____.Key: 88. like✧You can collect anything, from stamps to toys to football match programmes to old photos. In fact, somepeople haveextraordinary (不寻常的) collections.For example, Robert Opie collects things we usually t 89 away, things like old newspapers, sweet papers and boxes. He has more than a quarter of a million things in his collection and you can find some of them in his own museum in Gloucester, UK…When Stuart Graham from Sydney, Australia died aged 87, he left b 90 some extraordinary collections.His son Andy only discovered Stuart was a keen collector when he found a collection of over 5,000 old bus tickets, 3,000 old match boxes and 1,000 toy soldiers.Keys: 89. throw 90. behind✧“Sorry,” his friend interrupted (打断). “Today I’m going wherever the wind blows.” This answer was sod____91____from the boy’s expectation (预期) that he had nothing to say. Later, the boy told his mother about it. His mother said, “You should ask him what he would do if there were no wind.”Key: different✧The written word is one of the most powerful forms of expression. Classic literature(经典文学)writtenmany yearsago still has the power to educate people. Many people find it difficult to read the classics. In fact, reading the classics can be fun especially as you grow up and d 86 a deeper understanding of the world…key: developRead for enjoyment.Classic literature should be read for enjoyment as well as education. Look for the works by authors you are f 87 with or have heard about through movies or TV. Choose the type of classic literature that you enjoy reading from past experience.Key: familiar高频短语真题演练：✧When cartoon characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often get special power.In the realw____88____, anger is less obvious…They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure (血压), and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesn’t m____91____ if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Ways such as d____92____ breath can help you a lot, or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else.Keys: world; matter; deep✧In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Key: either✧I really like reading and writing short stories. These stories are usually about 6 to 20 pages long which f86 on an interesting person, a problem which the person had, and what happened when the persontried to solve the problem. All societies seem to have an oral storytelling tradition in which people met t87 to tell each other short stories, and in which parents told their children stories at bedtime.Keys: focus together✧Stress is a normal physical response to things that make people feel worried. In China, 70 percent of the2,000 students about to take the college or high school entrance examination are under high stress, according to a recents 87 by Wuhan University of Hubei province.Key:survey/study真题示例—注重语境✧I also like reading novels. One of my favourite novels is called Life of Pi. It is written by a Canadian calledYann Martel, and is about an Indian boy who spends a long time at sea after a shipwreck (海难) a 91____ with nobody but a tiger. What about you? Do you have a favourite novel?Key:91. alone✧Sometimes stress is good for people. It p 88 people to do their best, like while getting readybefore a big competition or exam…When you feel stressed, there are some ways you can deal with it. Learning to work out small problems in everyday life is h 90 . It can help build confidence to move on to life’s bigger ones.Key:88. pushes 91. helpful✧In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble andother kinds of health problems such as headache and sore throat etc. during this month. In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____ weather in February or March…Key:changeableThe weather can influence intelligence…Weather a____89____ has strong influence on people’s feeling s. Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during the months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people havea hard time in hot s____90____. At a temperature of about 18 oC, people become stronger and feel best…Low air pressure (压力) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops onlow air pressure days.Key:also summer forgetful✧“There is no love which is more sincere than the love of food,” said Anglo-Irish writer George Bernard Shaw.Like Bernard Shaw, many writers e 86 food very much, and they say and write interesting things about it.Key:enjoy✧But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experience can also make youthe person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s i89 to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better…Key:impossibleIf you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you are too s 91 ? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.Key:shy✧“Nine o’clock, too. And I go home for lunch and dinner, just as if I worked at an office.” His wordss____88____ me, because every time I ride in a taxi, what I hear from the driver is only complaints. They complain that they have to work from morning till night, that it is hard to earn money, that they are bullied(欺负)by the police, or that the leaders enjoy the fruits of their work…Key:88. surprisedI don’t like management work. I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’s lucky that I s___90____ drive withouta passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily. Any trick? Yes, I never follow ane___91____taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along the highway, I turn into a narrow street.In this way I always get customers.”Key:90. seldom 91. empty 92. simple3. 关注语法，合乎逻辑语法知识对做好首字母填空十分重要。
(完整版)首字母填空做题技巧讲解
首字母填空讲解如何做好首字母填空题考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
✧首字母填空的解题方法和技巧：◆通读全文，了解大意短文中虽有一些词未知，但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。
在初步阅读中，可以跳过空格，尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息，以及语法结构方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析与判断。
◆再读全文，理清脉络通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读，从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系，尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，以便初步确定答案。
在答题过程中，同学们可以把有把握的词先填好，逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍，然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。
◆仔细推敲，确保准确词义判断正确了不等于答题正确，还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。
如果填的词是名词，首先要考虑到单、复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。
◆注意：填入的词既能使句意通顺，又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。
在初步确定答案后，一定还要反复考虑，仔细推敲，确保用词准确◆复读全文，全面检查答题完毕后复读全文，进行核查是必不可少的。
做完题后，一定要认真检查，尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误，对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌，这样才能尽量避免失分。
专项题型解析：例题解析：Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a s 3 arrives.When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 ——buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y 5 is larger. Many people don’t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a 6 anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food m 7 for dogs in shops. Don’t let your dogs eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always l 8 water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s 9 .Remember that dogs need e 10 . You should take it for a walk every day. Don’t keep your dog inside all day.答案及简析1. friendly. 人们之所以把狗作为宠物来养，主要是因为它们比较通人性，且对人很友好，能给人们带来欢乐。
中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解
中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解学法指导1. 总述首字母填空既考查学生对语法、词汇、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，也考查了学生对文章的阅读理解能力。
其中，着重考查学生在具体的语境中运用语言知识的能力，根据文章内容进行合理的逻辑推断和分析概括的能力。
一般来讲，在考试中，七个首字母，会涉及到不同词性。
以名词、动词、形容词和副词为主，虚词为辅。
2. 解题技巧（1）通读全文，了解大意通读全文的目的是能够做到整体把握文章，迅速的了解文章大意，并且对文章的整体结构和中心思想有一个基本的了解。
通读全文时，不宜看一空填一空，以免造成所填答案不符合全文的要求。
（2）把握段首句中考的首字母往往以议论文为主，而段落的开首句，往往揭示了整段的段意。
因此在考试中，把握好段首句，可以窥探到整段的全貌，以首句的时态，意义为立足点，可以方便我们判断整段的大意及主题。
（3）抓住关键词文章的展开是按照一定的逻辑关系的，因此在文章中，作者也会使用一些关键的表现逻辑关系联词，例如：but、so、in addition等。
这些关键词，可以帮助我们联系上下文展开合理的逻辑分析，了解所提问的特定语境和语篇的内在关系。
（4）熟悉考纲词组的固定搭配考纲搭配在中考的考查中占据了重要的位置，而在首字母中，也出现过直接考查固定搭配的情况，因此，在平时的学习过程中，需要巩固好考纲词组。
（5）联系上下文解题在解题过程中，应当遵循“先易后难”的原则，当遇到解不出的题时，应当跳过。
首字母填空着重考查学生对上下文的理解，因此，很多情况下，随着下文的展开和文章的深入，前面填不出的词，在下文中会有提示。
因此，学生在作答时，应当加强联系前后文，充分利用上下文中的有效信息，确定答案。
（6）重读文章，检验答案当全部答完后，一定要把文章重新读一遍。
查看文章是否通顺，语法是否有误。
如果发现有不顺畅的地方，则需要再进行推敲。
个别单词的形式要着重注意。
例如：动词的时态，名词的单复数以及形容词副词的级。
中考英语备考：初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解
中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解一、解题步骤二、技巧详解1. 浏览全文，把握大意首先要对文章内容有个总体把握。
要通读首字母填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。
其次要重视文中的主题句。
首字母填空选用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。
主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”。
我们甚至能以主题句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
再次，要利用语境进行联想。
利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
2. 熟记短语，注重语境它们的搭配规律，在做首字母填空时就能得心应手，减少失误。
另外，词语搭配也值得注意。
从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。
如：save the money，have an interesting talk with，a few year ago等。
真题示例—熟记短语So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes（基因）and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be l__88____.Key: 88. likeYou can collect anything, from stamps to toys to football match programmes to old photos. In fact, some people haveextraordinary (不寻常的) collections.For example, Robert Opie collects things we usually t 89 away, things like old newspapers, sweet papers and boxes. He has more than a quarter of a million things in his collection and you can find some of them in his own museum in Gloucester, UK…When Stuart Graham from Sydney, Australia died aged 87, he left b 90 some extraordinary collections. His son Andy only discovered Stuart was a keen collector when he found a collection of over 5,000 old bus tickets, 3,000 old match boxes and 1,000 toy soldiers.Keys: 89. throw 90. behind“Sorry,” his friend int errupted (打断). “Today I’m going wherever the wind blows.” This answer was so d____91____from the boy’s expectation (预期) that he had nothing to say. Later, the boy told his mother about it. His mother said, “You should ask him what he would do if there were no wind.”Key: differentThe written word is one of the most powerful forms of expression. Classic literature (经典文学)written many yearsago still has the power to educate people. Many people find it difficult to read the classics. In fact, reading the classics can be fun especially as you grow up and d 86 a deeper understanding of the world…key: developRead for enjoyment. Classic literature should be read for enjoyment as well as education. Look for the works by authors you are f 87 with or have heard about through movies or TV.Choose the type of classic literature that you enjoy reading from past experience.Key: familiar高频短语 真题演练：When cartoon characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often get special power. In the realw____88____, anger is less obvious…They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure (血压), and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesn’t m____91____ if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Ways such as d____92____ breath can help you a lot, or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with so meone else.Keys: world; matter; deepIn all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Key: eitherI really like reading and writing short stories. These stories are usually about 6 to 20 pages long which f 86 on an interesting person, a problem which the person had, and what happened when the person tried to solve the problem. All societies seem to have an oral storytelling tradition in which people met t 87 to tell each other short stories, and in which parents told their children stories at bedtime.Keys: focus togetherStress is a normal physical response to things that make people feel worried. In China, 70 percent of the 2,000 students about to take the college or high school entrance examination are under high stress, according to a recentthink about/of/overkeep/enjoy/practice/finish doingat least/mosteither…or/ neither…nor/ both…andbe thankful tobe different from be familiar to/with be pleased/satisfied withs 87 by Wuhan University of Hubei province.Key:survey/study真题示例—注重语境I also like reading novels. One of my favourite novels is called Life of Pi. It is written by a Canadian called Yann Martel, and is about an Indian boy who spends a long time at sea after a shipwreck (海难) a 91____ with nobody but a tiger. What about you? Do you have a favourite novel?Key:91. aloneSometimes stress is good for people. It p 88 people to do their best, like while getting ready before a big competition or exam…When you feel stressed, there are some ways you can deal with it. Learning to work out small problems in everyday life is h 90 . It can help build confidence to move on to life’s bigger ones.Key:88. pushes 91. helpfulIn August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems such as headache and sore throat etc. during this month. In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____ weather in February or March…Key:changeableThe weather can influence intelligence…Weather a____89____ has strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during the months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people have a hard time in hot s____90____. At a temperature of about 18 oC, people become stronger and feel best…Low air pressure (压力) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days.Key:also summer forgetful“There is no love which is more sincere than the love of food,” said Anglo-Irish writer George Bernard Shaw. Like Bernard Shaw, many writers e 86 food very much, and they say and write interesting things about it. Key:enjoyBut o ne’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experience can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s i 89 to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better…Key:impossibleIf you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you are too s 91 ? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.Key:shy“Nine o’clock, too. And I go home for lunch and dinner, just as if I worked at an office.” His words s____88____ me, because every time I ride in a taxi, what I hear from the driver is only complaints. They complain that they have to work from morning till night, that it is hard to earn money, that they are bullied(欺负)by the police, or tha t the leaders enjoy the fruits of their work…Key:88. surprisedI don’t like management work. I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’s lucky that I s___90____ drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily. Any trick? Yes, I never follow an e___91____taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along the highway, I turn into a narrow street. In this way I always get customers.”Key:90. seldom 91. empty 92. simple3. 关注语法，合乎逻辑语法知识对做好首字母填空十分重要。
初中英语首字母完形填空方法与技巧总结
首字母完形填空方法与技巧总结
四字要诀：首信义行（记忆：手心一行，想象一下手心有一行掌线）
解释：首字母填空题，首先看词性，其次看词义，最后看词形。
1、看词性，根据填空的位置（主谓动宾），前后的词语的词性，来判断该词语的词性，就是应该是名词，动词，形容词，副词，连词，介词还是什么词。
2、看词义，根据整句的大致含义，来估计该填空处应该是什么含义。
3、看词形，当判断出该填写什么单词后，还要根据语法规则，来最后确定单词的形式。
比如是不是复数，过去式，现在进行时，过去分词等。
短文首字母填空解题方法技巧(初中英语专项复习)2
短文首字母技解题方法技巧（初中英语专项复习）一、知识梳理首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和连词、代词、介词这几大词类。
能力考察词汇量与具体运用能力（基础）句子结构分析能力（确定词性和词形）语义、语境分析能力（确定词义）逻辑推断能力（确定词义）前后文关键信息提取能力（更为准确确定词义）解题思路词性的判断（句法结构、词性的句法功能）词义的判断（句意理解）脑海中搜索符合相关条件的考纲词汇复查（名词单复数、动词时态三单、形容词副词形式级别、固定搭配与文意等）【典例】Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）【典例1】A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time. Here they report the r 81 of the survey. It’s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities.P 82 activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed said that music was their favourite activity. This i 83 both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine.Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. They had v 84 collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.V 85 friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A 86 popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers s 87 went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly.Keys: 81. result(s)82. Physical83. included84. various 85. Visiting 86. Another 87. seldom前后文呼应、理解(1) P 82 activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.【答案】Physical【精讲】本空首先判定为副词，接着根据后文提及的Favourite sports可知（2）They had v 84 collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.【答案】various【精讲】本空首先初步判定为形容词，虽也有可能填动词分词形式，形容词概率大些，再根据后文的from.......to.....可知(3)V____85______ friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week.【答案】visiting【精讲】根据后文的met friends知道填拜访访问朋友，注意动词放开头做主语要用动名词形式Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A 86 popular way of contacting friends was the telephone.【答案】Another【精讲】首先本空判定为形容词或者具有形容词性的代词，再根据前文的through the Internet 以及后文的the telephone知表示另外一种方式。
中考首字母填空技巧
中考首字母填空技巧一、词汇基础要打牢宝子们，想做好首字母填空啊，词汇量那是关键中的关键。
就好比盖房子，词汇就是那一块一块的砖头。
你要是砖头都没几块，怎么能盖起高楼大厦呢？平时背单词可不能偷懒呀。
那些课本上的单词一定要背得滚瓜烂熟。
而且呢，不能只背单词的拼写和基本意思，它的词性、不同词性下的不同用法，甚至一些常见的搭配，都得搞清楚。
比如说，look这个词，它可以是动词“看”，那它就有look at，look for，look after这些搭配。
要是把这些都弄明白了，在首字母填空中遇到类似的，就很容易想到合适的单词啦。
背单词的时候也别死记硬背，找些有趣的方法。
像联想法，比如说“ambulance”（救护车）这个单词，它的读音像“俺不能死”，这样一联想，是不是就很容易记住了呢？还有啊，把单词放到句子或者小短文里去背，这样既记住了单词，又能了解它在语境中的用法，一举两得呢。
二、上下文是宝宝子们，做首字母填空的时候，可千万不能忽略上下文的力量。
上下文就像是你的好朋友，一直在给你提示呢。
你看啊，当你看到一个首字母的时候，先别急着填，把整个句子读一遍，再把前后的句子也看看。
比如说，有个句子前面提到了一个人很开心，后面说他在笑，中间那个首字母是“l”，那很可能就是“laugh”呀。
有时候呢，上下文还会给你一些逻辑上的提示。
比如句子里说因为什么事情，所以怎么样，那这个因果关系就能帮你确定单词。
要是前面说天气很热，后面首字母是“d”，那“drink”就很有可能是答案啦，因为天热就想喝水嘛。
所以啊，一定要学会在文章里找线索，就像侦探破案一样，不放过任何一个小细节。
三、语法规则不能忘语法在首字母填空中也是很重要的一部分呢。
虽然有时候我们凭语感能猜出个大概，但要是语法不对，那也是白搭。
比如说，一个句子里需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式，首字母是“g”，你要是填“go”就不对啦，得是“goes”。
动词的时态也很关键。
如果文章是在讲过去的事情，那动词就要用过去式。
英语首字母填空技巧
英语首字母填空技巧一、了解题型特点英语首字母填空题是一种常见的英语语法检测题型，主要考查学生的词汇量、语法知识以及语言运用能力。
这种题型通常给出一篇短文，其中首字母已经给出，但其他空格需要学生根据文章内容填写适当的单词。
二、掌握解题步骤1. 阅读全文，了解文章大意：在解题前，首先要快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容，以便对空格处有大致的猜测。
2. 结合首字母，进行语法分析：根据空格前后出现的单词、短语、从句等，结合首字母，对空格处进行语法分析。
3. 考虑语境，选择恰当单词：在分析完空格处的语法结构后，再根据语境考虑单词的词义，选择恰当的单词填入空格。
4. 复查全文，确保准确无误：填完所有空格后，再仔细阅读全文，确保语法、词义和语境的正确性。
三、学习解题技巧1. 上下文逻辑关系：要仔细阅读空格前后句子，理解它们之间的关系，从而确定正确单词。
如并列、转折、因果、条件等关系。
2. 固定搭配：通过记忆和运用固定搭配，可以大大提高解题速度和准确度。
例如动词与介词的搭配、形容词与介词的搭配等。
3. 常见词义辨析：对于一些常见的单词，可以通过词义辨析来解题。
例如some与any的区别、first与second的区别等。
4. 词性转换：有些单词可以灵活变换成不同的词性，因此在解题时要注意词性转换。
例如名词可以转换成动词，形容词可以转换成副词等。
5. 利用构词法：了解一些基本的构词法可以帮助我们快速判断空格处的单词。
如动词加tion构成名词、形容词加ly变成副词等。
6. 结合常识：在解题时，要结合生活常识和语言使用规则，选择合适的单词填入空格。
四、实战演练通过大量的练习来巩固所学技巧是非常必要的。
以下是一篇首字母填空题，供大家练习：A young man was driving his car along a road when suddenly he noticed a motorcycle coming towards him. He immediately realized that he had to change his direction to avoid a collision. He slowed down his car and when he was sure that he had __1__ safe distance, he turned to his left and managed to safely pass the motorcycle. As he drove on, he realized that he had taken a new route which he had never done before. He decided to explore it and take photos along the way as well as share the __2__ experience with friends and family. He also took some food and drinks with him in case he needed a break to rest and enjoy the scenery. After a few hours, he arrived at his destination and was delighted to find that it was a beautiful beach with calm waters and golden sand. He spent the whole day there, swimming in thesea and __3__ with his family and friends. At the end of the day, he returned home with a smile on his face, full of happiness and joy after having such an unforgettable experience.答案：1. established/maintained/kept 根据后面的描述可知他已经保持了安全的距离。
首字母填空做题技巧讲解
首字母填空讲解如何做好首字母填空题首字母填空类短文题是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一，因为它有非常好的信度和效度，又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。
这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。
这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。
可是这种题型因难度相对较大，考生失分现象比较严重。
学生要仔细阅读全文，利用上下文提供的有关信息，再仔细阅读相关句子，判断所缺单词的句子成分，才能完成练习。
完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型，最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。
要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，善于体会上下文的内在联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。
考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
首字母填空特点及考题趋势：1)首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
2)从近几年的考题来看，短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广，几乎涉及到了十大词类；文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽，学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题，有一定的难度。
文章短小、精致，字数通常在100～150之间。
短文的体裁不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
短文题材丰富，内容通俗易懂，与现代生活紧密相关，如：英国人分期付款购房；度假回来的路上买家具的小故事；食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响；被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等，可读性、趣味性强，符合初中生的认知特点。
3)✧首字母填空的解题方法和技巧：短文填空题失分率较高，其原因也是较多的。
有些同学或急于求成，或过于自信，或为节省时间，在未通读完全文时便匆匆答题。
中考英语首字母做题技巧讲解
中考英语首字母做题技巧讲解一、复习思路首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。
首字母填空不单单考察学生的词汇、语法，主要考查学生的对文章大意、上下文逻辑关系及常识的判断。
老师在教学的过程中，切忌给学生翻译文章，直接把答案给学生。
而是带领学生去理解上下文直接的关系。
引导学生去想汉语意思，逐步去攻克难关。
二、复习要点知识点1：首字母填空中考考察类型：1. 根据上下文得情景确定“意义”上正确的词2. 根据词汇的辨析和词组的搭配来解题3. 利用逻辑关系解题4. 利用语法和句型解题知识点2：首字母实用解题技巧：1、解题方法之通读全文, 通读是为了知道这篇文章讲什么，了解大意后才能做题。
首填选篇第一句一般不设空，并且一般会给出主题，所以一定要细读首句。
此外，这一步骤不要花太多时间，跳过空格与生词，要快速阅读。
例如: At some time in your life, you might have a roommate.例如: A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time.例如: It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa.例如：The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now.2、解题方法之感情线索,体会作者的语气与用词的感情色彩，是理解文章的一个重要方面，无论是做完型还是阅读，都是用的到的方法。
例如: When the parents come home, they are often very tired from a hard day at work.3、解题方法之逻辑关系,逻辑关系是全文的脉络，也是理解文章最重要和最容易成为障碍的地方。
如何做好英语首字母填空
英语首字母填空解题技巧首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。
这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。
常用的答题技巧如下：1.通读全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。
但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
2. 认真分析，巧填单词我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：（1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：如He can r 4 the bike very well.（2）依据语法知识进行填词：如Peter’s a new f 2 .The football is black and white.（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：如…Peter and Danny are c 1 .They’re in the playground now. （4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：如Look! Peter is playing football and Danny is riding his bike. After a while ,they are both t 5 .They sit under the tree.★上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。
做首字母填空的技巧
做首字母填空的技巧
1.根据上下文推断：仔细阅读题目前后的句子，寻找能够帮助你推断出正确答案的线索。
上下文中的动词、形容词或名词等可以提示正确的首字母。
2.寻找前缀或后缀：有些首字母填空题中的词可能是以特定的前缀或后缀开头或结尾，注意这些特殊的词缀，结合上下文推测出合适的词。
3.注意词性和语法：根据句子结构和语法规则，推断出适合填入空缺处的词的词性。
例如，如果空缺处需要填入名词，那么选项中需要选择名词形式的词。
4.通读选项：在回答问题之前，先通读选项，了解每个选项的含义。
这有助于你在做题时对选项进行排除或者找到与上下文最匹配的选项。
5.利用词汇线索：仔细阅读上下文，寻找是否有其他相关的词汇或概念可以帮助你推断出正确答案的首字母。
6.多练习：进行练习可以帮助你熟悉首字母填空题的规律和常见的词汇搭配，提高你的判断和推理能力。
总的来说，解决首字母填空题需要仔细阅读上下文，并结合线索进行推断和判断。
多加练习和积累词汇，可以提高你的解题能力。
中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解
中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解学法指导1. 总述首字母填空既考查学生对语法、词汇、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，也考查了学生对文章的阅读理解能力。
其中，着重考查学生在具体的语境中运用语言知识的能力，根据文章内容进行合理的逻辑推断和分析概括的能力。
一般来讲，在考试中，七个首字母，会涉及到不同词性。
以名词、动词、形容词和副词为主，虚词为辅。
2. 解题技巧（1）通读全文，了解大意通读全文的目的是能够做到整体把握文章，迅速的了解文章大意，并且对文章的整体结构和中心思想有一个基本的了解。
通读全文时，不宜看一空填一空，以免造成所填答案不符合全文的要求。
（2）把握段首句中考的首字母往往以议论文为主，而段落的开首句，往往揭示了整段的段意。
因此在考试中，把握好段首句，可以窥探到整段的全貌，以首句的时态，意义为立足点，可以方便我们判断整段的大意及主题。
（3）抓住关键词文章的展开是按照一定的逻辑关系的，因此在文章中，作者也会使用一些关键的表现逻辑关系联词，例如：but、so、in addition等。
这些关键词，可以帮助我们联系上下文展开合理的逻辑分析，了解所提问的特定语境和语篇的内在关系。
（4）熟悉考纲词组的固定搭配考纲搭配在中考的考查中占据了重要的位置，而在首字母中，也出现过直接考查固定搭配的情况，因此，在平时的学习过程中，需要巩固好考纲词组。
（5）联系上下文解题在解题过程中，应当遵循“先易后难”的原则，当遇到解不出的题时，应当跳过。
首字母填空着重考查学生对上下文的理解，因此，很多情况下，随着下文的展开和文章的深入，前面填不出的词，在下文中会有提示。
因此，学生在作答时，应当加强联系前后文，充分利用上下文中的有效信息，确定答案。
（6）重读文章，检验答案当全部答完后，一定要把文章重新读一遍。
查看文章是否通顺，语法是否有误。
如果发现有不顺畅的地方，则需要再进行推敲。
个别单词的形式要着重注意。
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首字母填空讲解如何做好首字母填空题考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
✧首字母填空的解题方法和技巧：◆通读全文，了解大意短文中虽有一些词未知，但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。
在初步阅读中，可以跳过空格，尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息，以及语法结构方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析与判断。
◆再读全文，理清脉络通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读，从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系，尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，以便初步确定答案。
在答题过程中，同学们可以把有把握的词先填好，逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍，然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。
◆仔细推敲，确保准确词义判断正确了不等于答题正确，还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。
如果填的词是名词，首先要考虑到单、复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。
◆注意：填入的词既能使句意通顺，又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。
在初步确定答案后，一定还要反复考虑，仔细推敲，确保用词准确◆复读全文，全面检查答题完毕后复读全文，进行核查是必不可少的。
做完题后，一定要认真检查，尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误，对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌，这样才能尽量避免失分。
专项题型解析：例题解析：Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a s 3 arrives.When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 ——buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y 5 is larger. Many people don’t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a 6 anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food m 7 for dogs in shops. Don’t let your dogs eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always l 8 water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s 9 .Remember that dogs need e 10 . You should take it for a walk every day. Don’t keep your dog inside all day.答案及简析1. friendly. 人们之所以把狗作为宠物来养，主要是因为它们比较通人性，且对人很友好，能给人们带来欢乐。
根据“be very f 1 to people”来分析，此空应填一个形容词，表明狗对人的态度。
friend是名词，friendly是形容词，故friendly是正确答案。
2. children. 宠物狗自然是在家中养，它们除了听主人的话以外，与家中的小主人即孩子也是好朋友。
由于是指大多数家庭的情况，并受their一词的提示，此处应填“孩子”的复数形式，即children。
3. stranger. 狗的天性是护家。
文中的watch-dogs意为“看家狗”，专门指有生人来时发出叫喊的狗。
“生人”在英文中即为stranger。
4. size. 这个空略微有点难。
一是size一词平时用得较少，二是一般家庭都养小型犬，供狗活动的空间一般不成问题，因此，对狗的体积问题考虑的较少。
从后面的句子来看，此处是在谈狗的体积的问题——“如果你的家小，就买一只小狗；如果你的家大，就买一只大狗。
”5. yours. 这是一个名词性物主代词，代替上半句的your home。
此句完整的说法应是buy a small dog if your home is small and buy a bigger one if your home is larger. 为避免词的重复使用，在英文句子中常用名词性物主代词代替前面的那个名词。
本文最突出的一个特点就是决大多数需填词的后面都有一句或两句话的内容是对所填词的内容进行补充说明的。
因此，在做这种类型的题时，一定要注意分析上下文的内容，进行推理和归纳，正确的理解句意，最后决定出最佳的词及其正确形式。
巩固练习：There was an old man who loved money very much. He n 1 gave anything to anybody. After some years he became r 2 .One day he was walking near the river with his friends when he fell into the river. His friendsran to help him. One of them held out his hand and cried, “Give me your hand, and I’ll p 3 you out！”The rich m 4 head went down the water a 5 then came up again, but he did not g 6 his hand to his friend. Again another of his friends tried, but again the s 7 thing happened.Then a 8 friend, Nasreddin, said, “Take my hand and I’ll pull you out!” The rich man took his hand and Nasreddin pulled him out of the water.“You don’t know your friend very w 9 .” Nasreddin said to the others. “When you say ‘Give！’ to him, he d 10 nothing, but when you say ‘Take！’ he always takes.”➢答案与简析：守财奴闹出了笑话。
文中谈了一次救人的过程，解题时要根据当时的情况特别注意“give”和“take”的妙用。
1. never. 因为love money,所以他决不会“给予”。
never意为“从不”。
2. rich. rich是形容词，作表语。
由于从不施舍，几年后他就富有了。
3. pull. pull...out意为“把……拉出来”。
4. man’s. head 为名词，要选用man的所有格形式。
5. and. and then...意为“后来又……”。
and起并列作用。
6. give. give...to...意为“把……给……”。
7. same. 句意为：又发生了同样的情况。
8. another. another表示不定指的“又一个，另一个”。
9. well. well为副词，know well意思是“很了解”。
10. does. 这句话是引述原话，故用一般现在时。
do no thing表示“什么事都不干”。
例题解析ADo you know the word “brunch”? In the West, many people like to have brunch—late(1)b________ or early lunch. People often have brunch (2) b_____ 10 a. m. and 2 p.m. on Sunday because they prefer to get up (3) l_____ after a week's hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, or friends. That is a relaxing and interesting (4)w______ of eating for most families.Today, brunch has become (5) p______ in big hotels. One can (6) e_____ ask for or cook it himself. To make it (7) l______ like both breakfast and lunch, people choose to have lots of dishes. You may often see the following (8) f______ on the table, meat, eggs, fruit, (9) v_______, orange juice, tea and bacon. Do you have brunch at (10) w_______? If not, why not try?➢答案与解析3：这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了近年来在西方流行的brunch(早午餐)。
brunch 一词是由breakfast 与lunch 中的字母br和unch 合在一起构成的。
1. breakfast, 由下句“early lunch” 和前面的对应词late 可知brunch 是比breakfast 要晚，而比lunch 要早。
2. between, 这里的between…and… 是固定搭配。
3. late, 根据句中的状语“on Sunday” 和“after a week's hard work”可知在周末由于人们都在家休息，所以起床会较完。
4. way, 对大部分家庭来说，这种brunch只是一种新的放松有趣的进餐方式。
5. popular, 目前在西方，brunch 已经成为一种时尚，越来越受到人们的欢迎。
6. either, 这是一个等立连词，either…or…，意思是”或者……或者……”。