城市轨道交通专业英语翻译题
专业英语(城市轨道)【习题带答案】
专业英语（城市轨道）习题一、单项选择题1. My mother brought ____________last week. (A)A. me a shirtB. a shirt meC. me shirt D ought to2. ____________I was born, my mother had my elder brother. (B)A. WhenB. BeforeC. After D we go3. 236 is ____________. (A)A. two hundred and thirty-sixB. two hundreds and thirty-sixC. two hundred thirty-six D) It was the 1960’s4. If you____________hard, you ____________the exam. (C)A. will work, will passB. work, passC. work, will pass D will work ,pass5. ____________be afraid of making mistakes! (A)A. Don’tB. Can’tC. Mustn’t D mayn’t6. If you want ________ you have to get the fund somewhere.(B)A) that the job is done B) the job done C) to have done the job D) the job that is don7. There is more land in Australia than the government knows ________.(A)A) what to do with B) how to do C) to do with it D) to do it8. It’s no use ________ me not to worry.(B)A) you tell B) your telling C) for you to have told D) having told9. I have two boys but ________ of them likes sweets.(B)A) both B) neither C) either D) none10. Only by shouting at the top of his voice ________.(D)A) was he able to make himself hear B) he was able to make himself hearC) he was able to make himself heard D) was he able to make himself heard11. ________ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.(B)A) To be given B) Having been given C) Having given D) Giving12. If it ________ too much tro uble, I’d love a cup of tea.(A)A) isn’t B) wasn’t C) weren’t D) hadn’t been13. My sister’s professor had her ________ her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.(C)A) rewritten B) to rewrite C) rewrite D) rewriting14. silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ________ it closely.(B)A) followed B) following C) to follow D) being followed15. They are considering ________ before the prices go up.(D)A) of buying the house B) with buying the houseC) buying the house D) to buy the house16. She was glad that her success would ________ for the women who would follow.(A)A) make things easier B) make it easier C) be easier D) be easier to make17. They will have it finished in ________.(D)A) three quarter of an hour time B) three quarters of an hour timeC) three quarter of an hour’s time D) three quarters of an hour’s time18. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said ________ into dozens of languages in the last decade.(C)A) to have been translated B) to translateC) to be translated D) to have translated19. He went ahead ________ all warnings about the danger of his mission.(C)A) in case of B) because of C) regardless of D) prior to20. We object ________ puni shing a whole group for one person’s fault.(C)A) against B) about C) to D) or21. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent; ________; I can’t speak too highly of him.(B)A) as a result B) in a word C) by the way D) on the contrary22. The man to whom we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been ________ filled in.(D)A) consequently B) regularly C) comprehensively D) properly23. I shall have companion in the house after all these ________ years.(D)A) single B) sole C) alone D) lonely24. After a long and exhausting journey, they arrived ________.(B)A) till the last B) at last C) by the end D) at the end25. None of the servants were ________ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.(A)A) available B) attainable C) approachable D) applicable26. I can’t ________ what that object is.(C)A) make up B) make over C) make out D) make for27. I want to buy a new tie to ________ this brown suit.(C)A) go into B) go after C) go with D) go by28. The newest satellite can ________ a thousand telephone conversations and a color TV program at the same time.(A)A) carry B) extend C) bring D) take29. I can ________ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud nois es.(C)A) come up with B) catch up with C) put up with D) keep up with30. When the whole area was ________ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.(D)A) cut away B) cut down C) cut up D) cut off31. The bridge was named ________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.(A)A) after B) with C) by D) from32. There were no tickets ________ for Friday’s performance.(D)A) preferable B) considerable C) possible D) available33. It wasn’t su ch a good dinner ________ she had promised us.(C)A) that B) which C) as D) what34. They decided to chase the cow away ________ it did more damage.(C)A) unless B) until C) before D) although35. ________ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.(B)A) Each B) Any C) Either D) One36. All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.(D)A) what is needed B) for our needs C) the thing needed D) that is needed37. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.(A)A) When compared B) Compare C) While comparing D) Comparing38. ________ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.(C)A) That was from Stephen B) It was Stephen whomC) It was from Stephen that D) It was Stephen that39. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller ________.(D)A) suit B) set C) one D) pair40. Many new ________ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.(A)A) opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities41. He must have had an accident, or he ________ then.(A)A) would have been here B) had to be hereC) should be here D) would be here42. It was essential that the application forms ________ back before the deadline.(C)A) must be sent B) would be sent C) be sent D) were sent43. We ________ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.(D)A) just have had B) have just had C) just had D) had just had44. The rain was heavy and ________ the land was flooded.(A)A) consequently B) continuously C) constantly D) consistently45. The children went there to watch the iron tower ________.(C)A) to erect B) be erected C) erecting D) being erected46. The engine ________ smoke and steam.(D)A) gives up B) gives in C) gives away D) gives off47. The manager promised to keep me ________ of how our business was going on.(C)A) to be informed B) on informing C) informed D) informing48. Don’t ________ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.(A)A) release B) relieve C) relate D) retain49. She never laughed, ________ lost her temper.(B)A) or she ever did B) nor did she ever C) or did she ever D) nor she ever did50. The goals ________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.(B)A) after which B) for which C) with which D) at which51. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ________ in a quiet neighborhood.(B)A) all in all B) above all C) after all D) over all52. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.(B)A) For now B) Now that C) Ever since D) By now53. What you have d one is ________ the doctor’s orders.(D)A) attached to B) responsible to C) resistant to D) contrary to54. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.(A)A) not going B) not to go C) not having been going D) not to be going55. They ________ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.(C)A) carried out B) carried off C) carried on D) carried forward56. Mrs. Brown is supposed ________ for Italy last week.(A)A) to have left B) to be leaving C) to leave D) to have been left57. My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.(B)A) treated B) adjusted C) adopted D) remedied58. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.(C)A) wording out B) having worded outC) having been worded out D) to have been worded out59. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ________.(C)A) hurt B) damaged C) spoiled D) harmed60. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will ________ over his business to his son.(B)A) take B) hand C) think D) get61.Mary couldn’t make herself _______ attention to because her classmates made so much noise. （A）A. paidB. to payC. payD. paying62.Was it through Mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to know Tom ? （C）A. who, whoB. that, whichC. who, thatD. who, which63.Every minute is made full use of _______ our lessons. （B）A. studyingB. to studyC. studyD. being studied64.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.（A）A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing65. —Would you like _______ , sir? —No, thanks. I have had much. （C）A．some more oranges B．any more oranges C．some more orange D．any more orange66.He suggested the person referred _______ put into prison.（C）A. isB. beC. to beD. should be67.—Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. —_____________. （A）A．So it is B．So is it C．So does it D．So it does68.“Is there _____ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”（B）A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody69.“I think the teacher is wrong, _____?” “No, I don't think so.”（A）A. don't youB. don't IC. doesn't heD. doesn't she70.Don't you know _____, my dear friend, it is you that she loves? （C）A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what71. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it. （B）A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until72.If the weather is fine, we'll go. If _____, _____.（A）A. not, notB. no, noC. not, noD. no, not73.--- Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day ? （C）--- ____ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. To be getting74.She's too thin. She ____ gain some weight but she _____ too little.（C）A. would, ateB. will, eatsC. would, eatsD. will, ate75. — What should I do with this passage? —_____ the main idea of each paragraph.（C）A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out76.She can't help _____ the house because she's busy making a cake. （A）A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned77. The prize of the game show is ＄30,000 and an all expenses __________ vacation to China. （B）A. payingB. paidC. to be paidD. being paid78.I'm examining the composition he has just finished ____ the possible mistakes in it. （B）A. correctingB. to correctC. correctedD. correct79.He ________ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. （D）A. has learnedB. would have learnedC. learnedD. had learned80.The judge paid no attention to _____ he had just lost his wife.（B）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that81. ____ a broken chair , the room is empty. （B）A. ExceptB. Except forC. Except thatD. Besides82. — What should I do with this passage? —_____ the main idea of each paragraph. （C）A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out83.The wonderful time they had been looking forward ____ at last. (B)A. to arriveB. to arrivedC. to arrivingD. should arrive84. --- What do you think made Mary so upset ? (C) --- ____ her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing.85.He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ translated into a foreign language. （A）A. themB. which C . it D. what86.Mr. Smith is a painter, _____ I should also like to be.（B）A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it87. As soon as he comes back, I’ll te ll him when _______ and see him. （A）A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come88..I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ____. （A）A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing89.After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.（C）A. whichB. itC. whatD.that90.He was so angry at all _____ she was doing _____ he walked out. （B）A. what, thatB. that, thatC. that, whichD. what, as二、多选题(B.D) 1. In this factory, ________often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. suggestionsC.absorbedD.considered(B.C) 2. The boy ________ out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. commandB. slippedC. consentD. compromise(A.B) 3.Our_____ has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. research lC. monstrousD. vigorous(B.D) 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ 、_____the woods off the highway.A. vanishedB. abandonedC. scatteredD. in(B.C) 5. Henry's news report _____ the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.A. understandingB. covering C .comprehensive D. understandable(A.D) 6. She was _____that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.A. afraidB. placeC. seatD. connection(B.C) 7. The ship was _____ in a storm _____ Jamaica.A. drownedB. offC. wreckedD. submitted(B.D) 8. No one has _____ been able to trace the _____ of the poem.A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. author(A.B) 9. _____than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco.A. MoreB. predominantly C practically D. permanently(A.C)10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but _____all the details. A. concise B. clear C. with D. elaborate(C.D)11. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, _____it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. chargeC. blameD. although(C.D)12. The worker agreed to _____ 、________the strike if the company would satisfy their .A. call forB. call forthC. call offD. demands(B.D)13. I could just see a car in the ________, but I couldn't _____ what color it was.A. look outB. make outC. get acrossD. distance(A.D)14. He ha ________his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.A. impressedB. yetC. finallyD. accordingly(B.D)15. It was a great _____ for him to be ________to people he didn't like.A. attemptB. pleasantC. powerD. effort(A.D)16. The firemen managed to _____ the fire ________time.A. extinguishB. preventC. suppressD. in(A.B)17. What is most ________in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ common.A. obviousB. anything butC. above allD. rather than(C.D)18. The car was completely _____ and the driver seriously ________.A. broken offB. taken offC. written offD. injured(B.D)19. On this happy occasion, I'd like to say that we are _____ much ________ to you for your kind cooperation.A. even soB. ever soC. as yetD. obliged(B.D)20. His new appointment takes _____ from the of next month.A. placeB. effectC. postD. obliged、(B.C)21. The policeman stopped him ________he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.A. chargedB. accusedC. whenD. deprived(B.D)22. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the ________.A. attainedB. subjectC. requiredD. acquired(A.D) 23. This is the _____ piano on which the ________created some of his greatest works.A. actualB. genuineC. realD. composer(C.D)24. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny ________.A. treatedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. conditions(B.D)25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of ________.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. maturity（ABCD）26. CAMEL Rating System includes：A、Capital adequacyB、Asset qualityC、Management abilityD、Earning performance（ABCD）27. What are the several steps of Savings deposits?A, open an account B、deposit money C、withdraw money D、Account Closing（ABCD ）28. Bank's internal audit departments periodically review the rating system and its banking operations, the prosecution trial included____.A、Operation of the credit sector.B、Probability of default.C、LGD(loss given default).D、Default risk exposure.（BC）29. The typical measures of internal control included:A. risk identifiedB. behavior controlC. assessment and authorizationD. Information Exchange( BCD )30 The followings can be classified as off-balance sheet business are:A. DepositsB. Trust ConsultingC.L/CD. Agency(ABC)31. The Basel Capital Accord (Basel I) is made up of three elements, they are:A. a definition of regulatory capitalB. risk-weighted assetsC. credit conversion factors (CCFs)D. internal control and audit(ABCD)32. The risk exposure and assessment disclosures relate toA. credit riskB. market riskC. operational riskD. interest rate risk in the banking book（ABCD）33. Strong mobility management, including key factors：A. Good management information systemB. Control of the Central LiquidityC. Options of the net funding requirementsD. Diversification of financing sources, and contingency plans(ABCD)34. Which of the followings are the products of corporate debtsA .revolving liquidity loan B. trade financing loanC. corporate account overdraftD. syndicated loan（AD）35. The methods of issuing financial bonds include:A. through market distributionB. through agreementC. through lead commercial bank underwritingD. through directional distribution(BCD)36. The main causes that would lead to internal control failure includeA、poor external supervision and regulation;B、lack of internal supervision;C、disordered control structure;D、neglecting the risks of new business.（ABD）37. Which three major risks of the following are the Chinese banking institute facing at present time? (multiple choices)A. credit riskB. market riskC. legal riskD. operation risk（AB）38. Quantitative and consolidated supervision concludesA. the supervision of inside transactionB. capital supervisionC. the supervision of interest conflictsD. the supervision of financial safety nets free-rider(BCD)39. Component Risk Assessment contains:A. reportB. Inherent RiskC. Risk ControlD. Risk in Future(ABC)40. What are the approaches for measuring the operation risk proposed by the Basel II:A. Basic indicator approachB. Standardized approachC. Advanced measurement approachD. Internal Rating Approach（A B C）41. Loan guarantees includesA、Mortgage；B、Pledge；C、guarantee；D、letter of comfort（ABCD）42. Which kind of loan below belongs to the category of corporate loans?A、Working Capital Circular LoansB、Trade Financing loansC、Corporate Account OverdraftD、Syndicated Loans三．判断题1、American food is tasteless and innutritious.（Ｘ）2、Hatred is the very feeling the author has about what science has done to food. （Ｘ）3、Old-fashioned cheeses can no longer be bought anywhere in the United States. （Ｘ）4、What the author calls “cheeses foods” used to be hand-made in small factories. （Ｘ）5、The author says it is a scientific discovery that the largest number of people will buy a less-tasty cheese if that is all they can get. （Ｘ）6、The author thinks it wrong to cut costs by mass-producing “standardized” cheese.(√)7、Men are not snobbish almost about everything. （Ｘ）8、There is no snobbery about any disfiguring or mortal disease. （Ｘ）9、Keats died young of tuberclosis. (√)10、It is clear that all snobberies are mentioned in this essay. （Ｘ）11、Literary men have no desire to seek publicity. （Ｘ）12、The author finds the present level of taxation justifiable（Ｘ）13、Modern men also have primitive impulse. (√)14、The love of power is not always a bad motive. (√)15、The author hates frozen foods in spite of their seeming advantages. (√)16、The capital ratios expected to be maintained by all banks are 4% for Tier 1 and 8% for Total capital. （Ｘ）17、In all G-10 countries, the minimum ratios for Tier 1 and Total capital are 6% and 10%, respectively. （Ｘ）18、The Basel I minimum Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital ratios are each 4%. （Ｘ）19、The Basel I minimum Tier 1 ratio is 4% and the minimum Total capital ratio is 8%. (√)20、According to the corporation law, the company structure includes the shareholders, the board of directors and the supervisory board. （Ｘ）21、 A general definition of Related-party transactions is transactions between banks and related parties, especially loan business. (√)22、Operating profit、Total profit and net profit are three different indicators of profit (√)23、Generally loans are classified as Standard, Special mention, Substandard, Doubtful。
城市轨道交通信号专业外语段落翻译
4 interlocking principles4 连锁规则4.1 safe routes through an interlocking4.1 安全进路通过一个联锁The term “interlocking”is used with two meanings. First, “an interlocking”is the interlocking plant where points and signals are interconnected in a way that each movement follows the other ill a proper and safe sequence(see Section 1.2). Second, the principles to achieve a safe interconnection between points and signals are also generally called ”interlocking”.“联锁”的概念在使用中有两个意思。
第一，“联锁”是指连锁设备。
如道岔和信号机，以这样的方式相互关联，每一个动作受约束与另一个（动作），来保证合适而安全的结果（见1-2段）。
第二，为了达成在道岔和信号机之间的安全互联而存在的规则也通常称为“联锁”。
The route a train could use through an interlocking must meet the following conditions：列车可以使用的通过联锁的进路，必须达到一下的情形：⏹All points must be set properly and locked,⏹所有道岔不许被设置在合适的位置，同时被锁闭，⏹Conflicting routes must be locked,⏹抵触进路必须被锁闭，⏹The track must be clear.⏹线路必须出清。
城轨英语试题及答案解析
城轨英语试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 地铁B. 公交C. 火车D. 飞机[听力材料]W: Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest subway station is?M: Sure, it's just around the corner.[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答下列问题。
Q: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of urban rail transitB. The benefits of using urban rail transitC. The development of urban rail transit in the futureD. The current status of urban rail transit[听力材料][Short passage about the benefits of urban rail transit, such as reducing traffic congestion and being environmentally friendly.][答案] B二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，回答后面的问题。
Passage 1Urban rail transit has become an integral part of modern city life. It provides a convenient and efficient mode of transportation for millions of people every day.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Urban rail transit is a new concept.B. Urban rail transit is essential to city life.C. Urban rail transit is only for tourists.D. Urban rail transit is not popular.[答案] B4. According to the passage, what does urban rail transit offer?A. EntertainmentB. Convenience and efficiencyC. Luxury servicesD. Historical tours[答案] BPassage 2The development of urban rail transit has been accelerated in recent years due to the increasing demand for better public transportation options.5. Why has the development of urban rail transit been accelerated?A. To reduce costsB. To meet the demand for better public transportationC. To replace other forms of transportationD. To increase tourism[答案] B6. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The demand for urban rail transit is decreasing.B. Urban rail transit is facing many challenges.C. There is a growing interest in urban rail transit.D. Urban rail transit is no longer necessary.[答案] C三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.Urban rail transit is an important part of the transportation system in many cities. It is not only fast but also _______ (7). Many people prefer to use it because it is _______ (8) than driving their own cars.7. [答案] economical8. [答案] cheaper四、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.7. The metro system in this city is very convenient forcommuters.[答案] 这个城市的地铁系统对于通勤者来说非常方便。
城市轨道交通专业英语翻译
Urban Metro CHARACTERISTICS 城市地铁特点Comfort舒适性Shortcut捷径Punctuality守时Little pollution小污染Safety安全性1、车体2、转向架3、牵引缓冲装置4、制动装置5、采集装置6、内部设备7、电气设备1.Car body 车体◆It is to accommodate passengers and the driver.这是为了容纳乘客和司机。
◆Meanwhile, it is the basic component to connect to other devices or car bodies.同时，它是连接到其他设备或汽车车身的基本部件。
◆For the purpose of meeting the strength requirement while keeping the self-weight at itslowest.为了满足强度要求，同时保持自重最低。
◆Integrated steel structure or light metal structure is adopted.采用整体式钢结构或轻型金属结构。
◆It usually comprises of the floor, the roof, sides and end walls.它通常包括地板、屋顶、侧壁和端壁。
2.Bogies 转向架◆Motor and trailer bogies are located between the car body and the track, to drag andguide the vehicles moving along the track.汽车和拖车转向架位于车体与轨道之间，拖曳和引导车辆沿轨道运动。
◆They cab bear and transfer a variety of load from lines and the car body, easing itsdynamic action.他们从线路和车体上承担和传递各种载荷，减轻其动力作用。
城市轨道交通专业英语UNIT3
A: OK, by the way, where can I recharge my card, please? A:好吧,顺便问一句,哪里能充值?
B: You can recharge it through the machine or at the Customer Service Center
(I)The type of tickets and rules for using them in metro stations
(一)在地铁车站使用的车票种类和使用规则
Single Ticket: When you enter the station, place the ticket above the circular [‘sɜːkjələ(r)] 圆形的； “card reader” on the surface of the ticket gate. When you leave the station, insert the ticket into the slot [slɒt] 投币口 on the ticket machine。The ticket will be taken back by the metro station.
The elderly people aged above 70 could take the metro at non-peak hours on working days(700-9: 00 a.m. and 5: 00-7: 00 p.m. are peak hours). They could take the metro with this card at any time on holidays
《城市轨道交通专业英语》试卷及答案2套
Test I I. Translate the following items into Chinese (20%).1．actually 2．assistant 3．entrance4．ticket vending machine 5．leaving for6．top up7．magnetic 8．carriage9．aisle10．captain 11．wallet 12．metro 13．notification 14．express train 15．passing train 16．proceed 17．caution 18．approach 19．indicate 20．loudspeakerII. Briefly answer the following questions (20%).1.Could you say something about Morse Code?2.Could you talk about road signals?3.How do you understand Chinese Train Control System?4.What is Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system?5.What kinds of railroad vehicles do you know?III. Choose the best words to complete the following sentences(20%).onboard subsystem.（7）Software should be often to catch up with the passengers’ dema nds.（8）After any accident, the experts need to make some to avoid the similar affairs happen again.( 9 ) is a railway system in which trains travel along a track consisting of a single rail, usually one placed high above the ground.（10）Railroad is very important to the sustainable operation of railway transport.IV. Translate the following text into Chinese (20%).1. A train is a form of rail transport consisting of a series of vehicles that usually runs along arail track to transport cargo or passengers. Motive power is provided by a separate locomotive or individual motors in self-propelled multiple units. Although historically steampropulsion dominated, the most common modern forms are diesel and electric locomotives, the latter supplied by overhead wires or additional rails. Other energy sources include horses, engine or water-driven rope or wire winch, gravity, pneumatics, batteries, and gas turbines.Train tracks usually consist of two running rails, sometimes supplemented by additional rails such as electric conducting rails and rack rails, with a limited number of monorails and maglev guideways in the mix.2.There is more to understanding railroad wayside signals than simply "green means go, redmeans stop." To appreciate what the signals you see along the track are telling you, you first have to grasp a few basic concepts. Railroad traffic control boils down to three situations: trains running in the same direction on the same track; trains running in opposite directions on the same track; and trains running on two tracks that intersect.V. Answer the following questions in details(20%).1.Illustrate the components of a rail system.2.From your perspective, talk about the future of railroad traffic.Test II I. Translate the following items into Chinese(20%).1．construction 2．charge 3．project 4．subway 5．direction 6．swipe 7．stripe 8．coin-return 9．broadcast 10．breakings 11．fasten 12．seat belt 13．assistant 14．slippery 15．identity card 16．refund 17．electronically 18．purchase 19．luggage 20．lockerII. Briefly answer the following questions (20%).1．Could you say something about red road signal?2．Could you say something about Morse Code?3．How do you understand Chinese Train Control System?4．What is Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system?5．What kinds of railroad vehicles do you know?III. Choose the best words to complete the following sentences(20%).（1）The running process of a train is the process of the equipment in the train.（2）TAP is a system to prevent theof the trains.（5）are the symbols in the sea.（6）Trains should run carefully when they are in the .（7）The driver in a train should the signals every minute.（8）When there is a rid light, the drivers should their trains.( 9 ) is a railway system in which trains travel along a track consisting of a single rail, usually one placed high above the ground.（10）Railroad is very important to the sustainable operation of railway transport.IV. Translate the following text into Chinese (20%).1.Does on the Internet have unrestricted ticket business processing time? Please do not do the business such as to handle, change, or refund your ticket by the site of later than 30 minutes before the train is leaving; Or you can do the business within 30 minutes before under the help of a staff at the ticket window. In the website, for "change of destination station" service, please do not be later than 48 hours before the train is leaving.2.Rail transport is a means of conveyance of passengers and goods on wheeled vehicles running on rails, also known as tracks. In contrast to road transport, where vehicles run on a prepared flat surface, rail vehicles are guided by the tracks on which they run. Railroad systems are complicated, mainly consisting of nine parts, and they are electrical circuits, railway tracks, railway stations, electricity supply, communications, signals, vehicles, railway control, and maintenance.V. Answer the following questions in details(20%).3.Illustrate the components of a rail system.4.From your perspective, talk about the future of railroad traffic.Answers to Test I I. Translate the following items into Chinese(20%).1．实际上，事实上2．服务员3．入口4．售票机5．离开前往6．充值7．磁的8．车厢9．走廊10．车长11．钱包12．地铁13．通知14．特快列车15．路过列车16．继续，前进17．小心18．接近19．暗示20．喇叭，扬声器II. Briefly answer the following questions (20%).1.Morse Code is also called as wireless telegraphy. It was invented by Guglielmo Marconi in1895. Some people believe that the Morse Code is the earliest broadcasting communicating signal used in the train.2.Signals have two purposes, protection and control. There are two types of signals, permissiveand absolute. You can tell if a signal is permissive or absolute by looking at it. Permissive signals only provide protection. Absolute signals provide both control and protection.Functionally, the basic difference between permissive and absolute signals is the most restrictive type of indication each can display.3.The Chinese Train Control System is a train control system used on railway lines in People'sRepublic of China. CTCS is similar to the European Train Control System (ETCS). It has two subsystems: ground subsystem and onboard subsystem. The ground subsystem may based on balise, track circuit, radio communication network (GSM-R), and Radio Block Center (RBC).The onboard subsystem includes onboard computer and communication module.4.ATP can also refer to automatic train protection systems in general, as implemented in otherparts of Europe and elsewhere. Automatic Train Protection (A TP) means either of two implementations of a train protection system installed in some trains in order to help prevent collisions through a driver's failure to observe a signal or speed restriction.5.There are many kinds of railroad vehicles, and trains are only one of these kinds. High-speedrails, monorails, light rails, maglev trains and metros are all railroad vehicles.IV. Translate the following text into Chinese (20%).1.火车是铁路运输的一系列的车辆，通常沿一个轨道运输货物或乘客。
30城市轨道交通英语 (1)
翻译：如果列车司机超过一定的速度范围，导致该列车通过红色（危险） 信号或超过速度限制，该系统使用一个目标速度指示和声音警告来提 醒列车司机。
be likely to 很可能 e.g. He is not likely to be elected. 他不可能当选。 Many jobs are likely to be lost. 就业机会可能会大量流失。
打扰一下，我坐着轮椅，如何才能进入车站上车？ wheelchair ['hwi:l,tʃεə] n..轮椅 e.g. She has been able to cast aside (= stop using)
her wheelchair. 她能丟掉轮椅了。
Section Two Listening: Subway in Beijing
4. Why does Luo Bing think Beijing metro is like an invisible wing?
Because he thinks you can take Beijing Metro to fly to everywhere
5. Why does Li Ziqing think the biggest threat to Beijing security system could be in the metro?
城市轨道交通专业英语复习
城市轨道交通专业英语复习提纲考试题型：①英汉互译②选择题（10题）③英译汉④汉译英⑤作文一、词汇Aaccess to platforms 站台入口additional coach 加挂列车additional train 加开列车arrival and departure siding 到发线assistant driver/motorman 副司机assistant station master 副站长ATC signal 列车自动控制信号automatic door operation 自动开关车门automatic train control （ATC）列车自动控制automatic train operation （ATO）列车自动运行，列车自动驾驶Bbaggage office/room 行李房ballast 道砟，道床berth ticket 卧铺车票boarding gate 检票口box car/wagon 棚车Ccab 司机室，驾驶室carriage with cushioned berths 软卧车carriage with cushioned seats 软坐车carriage with hard seats 硬座车carriage with semi-cushioned berths 硬卧车check ticket 检票，查票chief conductor 列车长chief dispatcher 调度长city railway 城市铁路coach NO.6 六号车厢consist 列车编组顺序表【美】；车列【美】container 集装箱crew 乘务组；乘务人员crew car 宿营车crew member/man乘务人员crew room 乘务员室Ddining-car 餐车direct train 直达车down direction 下行方向Eelectric multiple-unit（EMU）电动车组emergency braking 紧急制动entrance 入口，进站口exit 出口，出站口express ticket 特快车票Ggrade crossing 平面交叉；平交道口，道口【美】guests’waiting-room 贵宾候车室Hhead driver=head engineer 司机长heavy rail 重轨high-speed intercity train 高速城际列车hump 驼峰hump yard 驼峰调车场Iinformation bureau 问讯处【美】in transfer to 中转到issuing station 售票站Llevel crossing 平面交叉，平交道口light rail 轻轨locomotive 机车locomotive depot 机务段long-distance passenger train 长途旅客列车lower berth 下铺luggage office=baggage office 行李房，行李托运处luggage storage service 行李寄存处Mmaglev（magnetically levitated）train 磁悬浮列车main-line coach 干线客车maintenance维修，保养metro 地铁middle berth 中铺monorail 单轨铁路Ppassenger service 客运passenger station 客运站people mover 小型快速交通系统personal rapid transit system小型快速交通系统pick-up goods train 摘挂列车platform 站台points 道岔Rrailway signaling 铁路信号railway station 火车站railway transport/transportation 铁路运输rapid transit 快速交通系统reception and departure of trains 接发列车refund of ticket 退票rolling stock 机车车辆总称round-the-clock service 昼夜服务round-trip fare 往返票价Sservice charge 手续费Service Counter 服务台station attendant 车站服务员station facilities 车站设备Station Master 站长station operator 车站值班员straddle monorail 跨骑式单轨铁路suspended monorail 悬挂式单轨铁路Tterminal 终点站；枢纽ticket office=booking office=reservation office 售票处ticket valid 车票有效期time interval 时间间隔to endorse ticket 签票TOFC（trailer on flat car）平车装运的集装箱挂车tunnel 隧道；地道Uunclaimed baggage 无人认领行李underground 地铁unmanned crossing=unstaffed level crossing 无人看守道口up direction 上行方向upper berth 上铺Vvehicle 车辆；运输工具Wwaiting room 候车室waiting-room for soft seat passengers 软席候车室二、选择题Unit 21、The dictionary definition of a train is a long line of vehicles traveling in （C）direction.A、differentB、leftC、the sameD、right2、A maglev train floats about（A）mm above the guideway on a magnetic field.A、10B、11C、9D、83、Because there are no wheels running along there is no wheel（B）.A、maintenanceB、noiseC、disturbanceD、resistance4、Of the 5,000 km that TGV trains serve in France，only about （C）km is high speed line.A、1,000B、1,100C、1,200D、1,3005、The vast majority of resistive force at high speed is（A）resistance.A、airB、frictionC、electricityD、heatUnit101、A rapid transit usually has high capacity and frequency，with large trains and total or near total（C）separation from other traffic. A、level B、part C、grade D、whole2、Power is commonly supplied by means of a single live third rail at（A）volts.A、600 to 750B、700 to 850C、500 to 650D、800 to 950 3、Metro systems generally use（B）power.A、ACB、DCC、overheadD、return4、Rubber tires system is much （A）than conventional steel-wheeled trains.A、quieterB、noisierC、largerD、smaller5、Some cities with steep hills incorporate（C）railway technologies into their metros.A、undergroundB、suspendedC、mountainD、conventionalUnit141、（A）is a station sited where a railway line ends or terminates.A、A terminusB、An interchangeC、A unionD、A depot2、A（C）is a stopping place that may not even have platform.A、taxi rankB、bus bayC、haltD、pub3、Some stations have unusual platform layouts,due to space constraints of the station location,or the （D）of the railway lines.A、curveB、elevationC、parallelD、alignment4、Considerrations for people with disabilities include elevator or （A）access to all platforms,matching platform height to train floors,etc.A、rampB、humpC、campD、lamp5、There are safety measures for disabled people,such as（B）markingof platform edges and covering of third rail.A、audibleB、tactileC、tastefulD、smellyUnit161、Propulsion for the train is typically provded by a separate locomotive,or from individual motors in self-prolled（B）.A、single unitB、multiple unitC、double unitsD、triple units2、A train hauled by two locomotive is said to be（A）.A、double-headedB、single-headedC、triple-headedD、multiple-headed3、Special trains are also used for track maintenance,this is called （C）.A、RPOB、TPOC、MOWD、TOFC4、Tilting is a system where the passenger cars automatically（A）into curves,reducing the centrifugal forces.A、leanB、goC、moveD、run5、The trains are electrically powered,usually by（B）rail.A、firstB、secondC、thirdD、fourth三、对话A:Are you a conductor? 你是列车员吗？B:No,I am a station attendant. 不，我是车站服务员。
城市轨道交通专业英语UNIT4
A FAMOUS QUOTE
Time you enjoy wasting, was not wasted 浪费时间而能乐在其中就无所谓浪费。
-John Lennon 一约翰・列侬
Part I Sentences Commonly Used常用句子
1. Please walk through here for safety check 请走这边,接受安全检查。 2. Please get your tickets ready and go to the ticket entrance for boarding 请将车票准备好到检票口检票上车。 3. The train is scheduled to arrive at 9: 45 列车预计在9:45到达 4. It's time for boarding 现在可以上车了 5. Please follow the direction of the arrow. 请按箭头指示的方向走
1)检票口前有两盏提示灯。 如插入面板的票据。 如果”红色” 灯亮起，说明设备不工作，你会在屏幕上看到”暂时停止服 务”
2)If you bring luggage ['lʌɡɪdʒ] 行李 with you, the weight of the luggage should be less than 23 kilograms volume ['vɒljuːm] 体积 should be less than 0.2 cubic ['kjuːbɪk] meters, its length should be less than 1.7 meters. Over sized luggage would affect other passengers in the train
城市轨道交通专业英语
城市轨道交通专业英语flat fare 单一票制swipe 在解码器上刷（卡）interchange station 换乘站concourse 站厅automation vending machine 自动售票机wheel chair lift 残疾人牵引车station operator 站务员crowd management plants 客流控制entry gate 入闸机security check 安检mind the gap 小心台阶间跨度classification 编组6-car set/unit 六节编组motor car 动车trailer 拖车pantograph 受电弓cab 驾驶室bogie 转向架coupler buffer connecting device 车钩缓冲连接装置brake device:制动装置:air brake 空气制动rheostatic brake 电阻制动regenerative brake 再生制动electromagnetic rail brake 磁轨制动current collector 受流装置conductor rail collector 第三轨受电器shoegear 受电靴装置collector shoe 受电靴interior equipment 车辆内部设备Electricity 车电Ventilation 通风Heating 取暖Air conditioning 空调Seat 座椅Handle 拉手Device system：设备装置Storage battery box 蓄电池箱Relay case 继电器箱Main control box 主控制箱Motor air compression unit 电动空气压缩机组Power source transformer 电源变压器Electrical switch 电气开关Contactor box 接触器箱Electrical system：车辆电气系统：Power circuit 动力电路Main circuit 主电路Auxiliary circuit 辅助电路Control circuit 控制电路ATO（Automatic Train Operation）列车自动运行系统ATP（Automatic Train Protection）列车自动保护系统ATS（Automatic Train Supervision）列车自动监控系统ATC（Automatic Train control system）列车自动控制系统Console 操作台Unmanned 无人驾驶的Platform screen door 屏蔽门Evacuate 疏散Overhead wires 架空导线Third rail 第三轨UPS（Uninterruptible Power Supply）不间断电源BAS（Building Automation System）环控系统Sensor 传感器FAS（Fire Alarm System）火灾报警系统Spray 喷淋Linkage 连接、连锁、联动Block 闭塞Interlock 联锁Ccv（Chrysler’s Composite Concept Vehicle）组合概念车High-speed rail(ASK) 高速铁路系统High-speed magnetic levitation（MAGLEV）高速磁悬浮系统Navigation 导航semi- 半，半自动sur- 上，外，超tender 投标。
城市轨道交通专业英语UNIT7
面对乘客时,永远不要提高你的声音或大喊大叫
By objective [əb‘dʒektɪv] 客观的；真实的；宾语的 and get all of the facts。
要客观并且保证了解全部事实。
B:是的,很抱歉给您带来不便。恐怕是雷电击坏了空 调电路。
A: I see. But when will the air-conditioner go back to normal? A:我知道,但是什么时候空调能修好呢? B: I can抰 say for sure when it will be back in operation. But take
他说列车上空调太热,每个人都被汗水湿透了。
I felt sorry about it, and I told him an upgrading [‘ʌpgreɪdɪŋ] 升级 project ['prɒdʒekt] 计划was underway [ˌʌndə'weɪ] 正在进行中的, and hopefully we would have a cooler train in two weeks.
Show the guest you are concerned [kən‘sɜːnd] 关心的； about the situation。
明确告诉乘客你所关注的问题
When the guest is correct, tell him or her that you will go to work on correcting the situation at once
A (1)get stuck (2) aisle (3)upgrad (4)step-free (5)air output amount of blast (6)air-conditioner (7)disabled (8)tour (9)complain (10)on ones own
城轨英语试题及答案详解
城轨英语试题及答案详解一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the most common mode of transportation in urban areas?A. BikingB. DrivingC. Public transportD. Walking答案：C2. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using public transport?A. Reduces traffic congestion.B. Lowers carbon emissions.C. Increases travel time.D. Saves energy.答案：C3. What does the abbreviation "MRT" stand for?A. Metropolitan Rapid TransitB. Metropolitan Railway TechnologyC. Modern Railway TransportationD. Motorized Road Transport答案：A4. The term "metro" is often used to refer to:A. A type of restaurant.B. A type of clothing store.C. A type of underground railway system.D. A type of mobile phone.答案：C5. What is the purpose of a transfer station in a metro system?A. To provide a place for passengers to buy tickets.B. To allow passengers to switch between different metro lines.C. To serve as a central hub for all public transport.D. To offer a place for passengers to rest and eat.答案：B6. In the context of public transport, "off-peak" hours usually refer to:A. Times when the transport system is at its busiest.B. Times when the transport system is less crowded.C. When the transport system is closed.D. When the transport system is undergoing maintenance.答案：B7. Which of the following is NOT a type of ticket that can be used on public transport?A. Single-ride ticket.B. Day pass.C. Monthly pass.D. Annual membership card.答案：D8. What is the primary advantage of using a contactless payment card for public transport?A. It is more expensive than other payment methods.B. It is less secure than other payment methods.C. It allows for faster transactions at ticket barriers.D. It requires the user to carry more physical cards.答案：C9. The term "commuter" typically refers to someone who:A. Travels for leisure.B. Travels for business.C. Travels regularly between home and work.D. Travels internationally.答案：C10. What is the main reason for implementing a congestion charge in a city?A. To increase government revenue.B. To discourage the use of public transport.C. To reduce traffic and pollution in the city center.D. To promote the use of private vehicles.答案：C二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The underground railway system in London is commonlyknown as the ______.答案：Tube12. A person who frequently travels by train for work isoften referred to as a ______.答案：commuter13. The process of moving from one vehicle or mode oftransport to another is called ______.答案：transferring14. A ______ is a document that allows unlimited travel on public transport for a set period.答案：pass15. The term "rush hour" refers to the time when public transport is ______ with people traveling to or from work.答案：crowded16. A ______ is a type of ticket that can be used formultiple journeys within a certain time frame.答案：multi-ride ticket17. The ______ is the central control room for a metro system, where all operations are monitored and managed.答案：control center18. A ______ is a device that helps to maintain a safedistance between trains.答案：signal system19. The ______ is the part of the metro system where trainsare stored and maintained.答案：depot20. A ______ is a type of ticket that offers a discount for students or senior citizens.答案：concessionary ticket三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）21. 简述城市轨道交通系统的主要特点。
城市轨道交通专业英语习题答案.doc
Part 1 Situational Conversation情景对话Service 服务A. subway;figure out; direction; stopsB. 1. 您可以从 C1 口出坐 8 路到人民公园。
2.打扰了，您能告诉我从这儿怎样乘坐地铁去火车站吗？3.到了之后在 E 出口出，上面有公交接驳。
4.您必须在烈士陵园站下车，换乘 3 号线。
C. 1. arrive 2. pull in 3. from 4. leaves 5. tookA.wallet is gone! I may have left it on the train. 2.Please tell me the time and direction of the train.3. Please describe your backpack.4. It's a blue and black backpack, made of canvas. It's 40 centimeters wide and60 centimeters long.5. Please tell me your name and phone number. We'll contact you as soon as we find it.B. 1. 你好，我的公文包被落到列车上了。
2.哦，我的钥匙掉到站台里了 ! 我可以看到他们在轨道上！3.我很担心。
我的文件包里有我们公司许多重要的文件和数据！4.你能帮我找我的身份证吗？我想是昨天下午掉到站台上了。
5.你好，我的手机不见了。
我可以用你的电话打个电话吗？C. 1. security 2. for a long time 3. peak 4. duty 5. cooperateTicketing售票A. 1. Yes, you can.2. It ’s three ways.3.5 yuan, 10 yuan and 20 yuan.4.Ticket Vending MachineB. 1. Tickets can be bought at Ticket Vending Machines of each station or usecity card.2. The chip in the card also allows you to buy tickets at ticket vending booth orin metro. Which is a time-saver if there are long lines at the ticket counter.3. Introduced the function of AFC system and the work principle of TVM.4. It's easy. Just go to the ticket office the subway.5. Related departments revealed that line 5 is completed, would change current ticketing system, achieve new ticketing system according to mileage.C.略A. 1. You can recharge your card at subway stations, convenience stores, banks oronline.2. Public transportation card can also be used to taxis and buses.3. Your card is not magnetic, we can give you a new card.4. Please fill in your name and phone number on the receipt.5. If the passengers need invoice, please go to customer service center to receive.B.略A. 1.我赶时间我想退票。
城市轨道交通专业英语UNIT5
B: You can take line l, get off at Guomao and change to a bus there
B:您可以乘1号线,在国贸站下车换乘公交车。
A: Oh, take Line 1, and change to bus at Guomao. I see, thank you
A:哦,乘1号线,在国贸换乘公交。明白了,谢谢您。
B: It's my pleasure. B:不客气。
Dialogue 2
A: Good morning, I want to go to Shenyang railway station. Should I take the metro from this Side。
请等其他乘客下车后再上车。 除非列车在车站停稳， 屏蔽门(紧急出口)和列车门已完全打开，否则不要上 车
Please pay aftention to the gap between the metro train and the platform when you get on the floor. Don't step into the gap and tumble ['tʌmbl] 跌倒 on the floor.
The trains will arrive at the stations with different intervals 'ɪntəv(ə)l] 间隔； 间歇；间隙 at different times.
城市轨道交通专业英语UnitThree
城市轨道交通专业英语UnitThreeText A Light RailLight rail or light rail transit（LET) is a particular class of urban and suburban passenger railway that uses equipment and infrastructure that is generally less massive than that used for rapid transit systems，with modern light rail vehicles usually running along the system.Light rail is the successor term to streetcar，trolley and tram in many locales，although the term is most consistently applied to modern tram or trolley operations employing features more generally associated with metro or subway operations，including exclusive rights-of-way，multiple unit train configuration and signal control of operations.The term light rail is derived from the British English term light railway long used to distinguish tram operations from steam railway lines，and also from its usually lighter infrastructure.Light rail systems are almost universally operated by electricity delivered through overhead lines, though several systems are powered through different means，such as the JFK Airtrain，which uses a standard third rail for its electrical power, and trams in Bordeaux which use a special third-rail configuration in which the rail is only powered while a tram is on top of it. A few unusual systems like the River Line in New Jersey and the O-Train in Ottawa use diesel-powered trains，though this is sometimes intended as an interim measure until the funds to install electric power become available.DefinitionMost rail technologies，including high-speed，freight，commuter/ regional，and metro/subway are considered tobe”heavy rail” in comparison. A few systems such as people movers and personal rapid transit could be considered as even”lighter"，at least in terms of how many passengers are moved per vehicle and the speed at which they travel. Monorails are also considered to be a separate technology. Light rail systems can handle steeper inclines than heavy rail，and curves sharp enough to fit within street intersections. They are generally built in urban areas，providing frequent service with small，light trains or single carsThe most difficult distinction to draw is that between light rail and streetcar or tram systems. There is a significant amount of overlap between the technologies，and it is usual to classify street-cars/trams as a subtype of light rail instead of as a distinct type of transportation. The two common versions are：1.The traditional type，where the tracks and trains run along the streets and share space with road traffic. Stops tend to be very frequent，but little effort is made to set up special stations. Because space is shared，the tracks are not usually visible.2. A more modern variation，where the trains tend to run along their own right-of-way and are of- ten separated from road traffic. Stops are usually less frequent，and the vehicles are often got on from a platform.Tracks are highly visible，and in some cases significant effort is used to keep traffic away through the use of special signaling and even grade crossings with gate arms. At the highest degree of separation，it can be difficult to draw the line between light rail and metros，as in the case of London’s Docklands Light Railway，which would likely not be considered“light”compared with London Undergrou nd.Many light rail systems have a combination of the two，withboth on road and off road sections. In some countries，only the latter is described as light rail. In those places，trams running on mixed right of way are not regarded as light rail，but considered distinctly as streetcars or trams. Light rail is usually powered by electricity，generally by means of overhead wires，but sometimes by a live rail，also called third rail（a high voltage bar alongside the track)，requiring safety measures and warnings to the public not to touch it. In some cases，especially when initial funds are limited, diesel-powered versions have been used，but it is not a preferred option. Some systems，such as the JFK Airtrain in New York City，are automatic without a driver; however, such systems are not what is usually thought of as light rail. Automatic operation is more common in smaller people mover systems than in light rail systems，where the possibility of grade crossings and street running make driverless operation of the latter inappropriate.Advantages of light railLight rail systems are usually cheaper to build than heavy rail，since the infrastructure does not need to be considerable，and tunnels are usually not required as most metro systems. In addition，the ability to handle sharp curves and steep gradients can reduce the amount of work required.Traditional streetcar systems and also newer light rail systems are used in many cities around the world because they generally can carry a larger number of people than any bus-based public transport system. They are also cleaner, quieter，more comfortable，and in many cases faster than buses. In an emergency，light rail trains are easier to evacuate than monorail or elevated rapid rail trains.Many modern light rail projects re-use parts of old railnetworks，such as abandoned industrial rail lines.Disadvantages of light railLike all modes of rail transport，light rail tends to be safest when operating in dedicated right-of-way with complete grade separations. Nevertheless，grade separations are not always financially or physically feasible.In California, the development of light rail systems in Los Angeles and San Jose caused a high rate of collisions between automobiles and trolleys during the 1990s. The most common cause was that many senior citizens were unfamiliar with light rail trolleys and often mistook the trolley“T" signal lights for left-turn signal lights. They would then make aleft turn，right into the path of a trolley. The same high crash rate problem existed when the METRORail was first set up in Houston，Texas.To reduce such collisions，brighter lights and lcuder warning klaxons have been added to many at-grade crossings. However, consequently，many people do not like to live next to light rail crossings because the noise makes them impossible to sleep. A more effective means of reducing or preventing automobile-light rail collisions has been the installation of quad crossing gates at gate crossings. These gates block both lanes of a street when the gate closes. These prevent those driving automobiles from driving around the gates when they are lowered.Monorail supporters like to point out that light rail trolleys are heavier per pound of cargo carried than heavy rail cars or monorail. cars，because, they must be designed to avoid collisions with automobiles.History of the Light RailFrom the mid-19th century, horse-drawn trams(or horsecars ) were used in many cities around the world. In the late 1880s electrically-powered street railways became technically feasible after the invention of a trolley system of collecting current by American inventor Frank J. Sprague whoinstalled the first successful system at Richmond, Virginia. They became popular because roads were then poorly surfaced, and before the invention of the internal combustion engine and the advent of motorbuses, they were the only practical means of public transport around cities.The light rail systems built in the 19th and early 20th centuries generally only ran in single-car setups. Some rail lines experimented with multiple unit configurations, where streetcars were joined together to make short trains, but this didn’t become common until later. When lines were built over longer distances(typically with a single track) before good roads were common, they were usually called interurban streetcars in North America or radial railways in Ontario.In North America, many of these original light-rail systems were decommissioned in the 1950s and onward as the popularity of the automobile increased. Though some traditional trolley or tram systems still exist to this day, the term “light rail” has come to mean a differe nt type of rail system. Beginning in the 1980s, some cities began reintroducing light-rail systems that are more like subway or metro systems that operate at street level. These light-rail systems include modern, multi-car trains that can only be reached at stations that are spaced anywhere from a couple blocks to a mile or more apart. Some of these systems operate within roadways alongside automobile traffic, and others operate on their own separate right-of-way.As with other rail systems, the rail gauge has had a lot ofvariations, but today standard gauge is dominant.Narrow gauge was common in many earlier systems, though as systems merged or died out, old lines were often upgraded, removed, or replaced. Some systems still use other track gauges, however.。
城市轨道交通实用英语英语情景对话
城市轨道交通实用英语英语情景对话S=Staff (工作人员) P=Passenger (乘客)S: Good afternoon. What can I do for you?P: Good afternoon. Which line should I take to the Art Gallery?S: There are many lines passing by the Art Gallery, such as the line 2, line 4 and line 5.P: Can I get there directly or do I have to change to another line?S: You can go there directly by the line 2 and the line 4. If you take the line 5, you need to transfer to the line 3 at the station of X in h u a Road.P: Id better take those lines which can arrive directly.I cant figure out the subway system at all.S: It is easy. You just need follow the instructions of the map in the subway station.P: I will. How much is the fare?S: The price of the ticket is 2 yuan no matter where you go.P: By the way, how can I get out of the station after getting off?S: That’s very easy. The exit is always open, and thereare signs.P: It is the first time for me to take a trip to Nanjing. Therefore I am not familiar with anything here.S: In this case, you d better buy a map. It will be convenient for you to go around.P: I agree with you. Can I buy the ticket here?S: No. This is the information desk. There are ticket offices and the ticket vending machines over there, where you can buy your ticket.P: How long will it take to get to the Art Gallery?S: The subway is extremely quick. There are 4 stops in total, and it will take about 15 minutes.P: I see. Thank you very much.S: You are welcome. Have a nice trip!。
城市轨道交通专业英语(运营管理方向)习题答案
Part 1 Situational Conversation情景对话1.1 Service 服务A.subway; figure out; direction; stopsB. 1.您可以从C1口出坐8路到人民公园。
2.打扰了，您能告诉我从这儿怎样乘坐地铁去火车站吗？3.到了之后在E出口出，上面有公交接驳。
4. 您必须在烈士陵园站下车，换乘3号线。
C. 1. arrive 2. pull in 3. from 4. leaves 5. tookA. 1.My wallet is gone! I may have left it on the train.2. Please tell me the time and direction of the train.3. Please describe your backpack.4. It's a blue and black backpack, made of canvas. It's 40 centimeters wide and 60 centimeters long.5. Please tell me your name and phone number. We'll contact you as soon as we find it.B. 1.你好，我的公文包被落到列车上了。
2.哦，我的钥匙掉到站台里了!我可以看到他们在轨道上！3.我很担心。
我的文件包里有我们公司许多重要的文件和数据！4.你能帮我找我的身份证吗？我想是昨天下午掉到站台上了。
5.你好，我的手机不见了。
我可以用你的电话打个电话吗？C. 1. security 2. for a long time 3. peak 4. duty 5. cooperate1.2 Ticketing 售票A. 1. Yes, you can.2. It’s three ways.3. 5 yuan, 10 yuan and 20 yuan.4. Ticket Vending MachineB.1. Tickets can be bought at Ticket Vending Machines of each station or use city card.2. The chip in the card also allows you to buy tickets at ticket vending booth or in metro. Which is a time-saver if there are long lines at the ticket counter.3. Introduced the function of AFC system and the work principle of TVM.4. It's easy. Just go to the ticket office the subway.5. Related departments revealed that line 5 is completed, would change current ticketing system, achieve new ticketing system according to mileage.C.略A. 1. You can recharge your card at subway stations, convenience stores, banks or online.2. Public transportation card can also be used to taxis and buses.3. Your card is not magnetic, we can give you a new card.4. Please fill in your name and phone number on the receipt.5. If the passengers need invoice, please go to customer service center to receive.B.略A. 1. 我赶时间我想退票。
城市轨道交通专业英语翻译题
一单元；1、A maglev is a type of train that is suspended in the air above a single track ,and propelled using the repulsive and attractive forces of magn etism是一种类型的磁悬浮列车悬浮在空中上面一条清晰的足迹，和推进的反感和有吸引力的部队使用的磁性2、Japan and Germany are active in maglev research ,producing several different approaches and desig ns .日本和德国都活跃在磁悬浮研究、生产几种不同的方法和设计。
3、The effect of a powerful magnetic field on the human body is largely unknown 一个强大的影响磁场对人体是未知4 ，Some space agencies are researching the use of maglev systems to launch spacecraft一些空间研究机构磁悬浮系统使用发射的宇宙飞船里踱步5，Inductrack（感应轨）was originally developed as a magnetic motor and bearing for a flywheel to store powerIn ductrack 最初是作为一个磁轴承飞轮电机和一个存储能力二单元；1，A classification yard is railroad yard found at some freight train stations , usedto separate railroad cars on to one of several tracks一个分类码是发现在一些货运铁路院子火车站，用来分离的一个铁路汽车在几条轨道2, There are three types of classification yards : flat-shunted yards ,hump yards and gravity yards有三种类型的分类码：flat-shu nted 码，驼峰码和重力码3, F reight trains which consist of isolated cars must be made into trains and divided accord ing to their desti nati ons货运列车由孤立的车辆必须制成火车和划分根据他们的目的地4, The tracks lead into a flat shunting neck at one or both ends of the yard where the cars arepushed to sort the n into the right track铁轨引到一个平面并联脖颈一个或两端的院子里的汽车被推到分类然后进入正确的轨道5, they are operated either pn eumatically or hydraulically他们要么气动或液压操作三单元1，The most difficult distinction to draw is that between light rail and streetcar or tram systems.最困难的区别之间画是轻轨和电车或电车系统。
城市轨道交通专业英语复习
城市轨道交通专业英语复习提纲考试题型：①英汉互译②选择题（10题）③英译汉④汉译英⑤作文一、词汇Aaccess to platforms 站台入口additional coach 加挂列车additional train 加开列车arrival and departure siding 到发线assistant driver/motorman 副司机assistant station master 副站长ATC signal 列车自动控制信号automatic door operation 自动开关车门automatic train control （ATC）列车自动控制automatic train operation （ATO）列车自动运行，列车自动驾驶Bbaggage office/room 行李房ballast 道砟，道床berth ticket 卧铺车票boarding gate 检票口box car/wagon 棚车Ccab 司机室，驾驶室carriage with cushioned berths 软卧车carriage with cushioned seats 软坐车carriage with hard seats 硬座车carriage with semi-cushioned berths 硬卧车check ticket 检票，查票chief conductor 列车长chief dispatcher 调度长city railway 城市铁路coach NO.6 六号车厢consist 列车编组顺序表【美】；车列【美】container 集装箱crew 乘务组；乘务人员crew car 宿营车crew member/man乘务人员crew room 乘务员室Ddining-car 餐车direct train 直达车down direction 下行方向Eelectric multiple-unit（EMU）电动车组emergency braking 紧急制动entrance 入口，进站口exit 出口，出站口express ticket 特快车票Ggrade crossing 平面交叉；平交道口，道口【美】guests’waiting-room 贵宾候车室Hhead driver=head engineer 司机长heavy rail 重轨high-speed intercity train 高速城际列车hump 驼峰hump yard 驼峰调车场Iinformation bureau 问讯处【美】in transfer to 中转到issuing station 售票站Llevel crossing 平面交叉，平交道口light rail 轻轨locomotive 机车locomotive depot 机务段long-distance passenger train 长途旅客列车lower berth 下铺luggage office=baggage office 行李房，行李托运处luggage storage service 行李寄存处Mmaglev（magnetically levitated）train 磁悬浮列车main-line coach 干线客车maintenance维修，保养metro 地铁middle berth 中铺monorail 单轨铁路Ppassenger service 客运passenger station 客运站people mover 小型快速交通系统personal rapid transit system小型快速交通系统pick-up goods train 摘挂列车platform 站台points 道岔Rrailway signaling 铁路信号railway station 火车站railway transport/transportation 铁路运输rapid transit 快速交通系统reception and departure of trains 接发列车refund of ticket 退票rolling stock 机车车辆总称round-the-clock service 昼夜服务round-trip fare 往返票价Sservice charge 手续费Service Counter 服务台station attendant 车站服务员station facilities 车站设备Station Master 站长station operator 车站值班员straddle monorail 跨骑式单轨铁路suspended monorail 悬挂式单轨铁路Tterminal 终点站；枢纽ticket office=booking office=reservation office 售票处ticket valid 车票有效期time interval 时间间隔to endorse ticket 签票TOFC（trailer on flat car）平车装运的集装箱挂车tunnel 隧道；地道Uunclaimed baggage 无人认领行李underground 地铁unmanned crossing=unstaffed level crossing 无人看守道口up direction 上行方向upper berth 上铺Vvehicle 车辆；运输工具Wwaiting room 候车室waiting-room for soft seat passengers 软席候车室二、选择题Unit 21、The dictionary definition of a train is a long line of vehicles traveling in （C）direction.A、differentB、leftC、the sameD、right2、A maglev train floats about（A）mm above the guideway on a magnetic field.A、10B、11C、9D、83、Because there are no wheels running along there is no wheel（B）.A、maintenanceB、noiseC、disturbanceD、resistance4、Of the 5,000 km that TGV trains serve in France，only about （C）km is high speed line.A、1,000B、1,100C、1,200D、1,3005、The vast majority of resistive force at high speed is（A）resistance.A、airB、frictionC、electricityD、heatUnit101、A rapid transit usually has high capacity and frequency，with large trains and total or near total（C）separation from other traffic. A、level B、part C、grade D、whole2、Power is commonly supplied by means of a single live third rail at（A）volts.A、600 to 750B、700 to 850C、500 to 650D、800 to 950 3、Metro systems generally use（B）power.A、ACB、DCC、overheadD、return4、Rubber tires system is much （A）than conventional steel-wheeled trains.A、quieterB、noisierC、largerD、smaller5、Some cities with steep hills incorporate（C）railway technologies into their metros.A、undergroundB、suspendedC、mountainD、conventionalUnit141、（A）is a station sited where a railway line ends or terminates.A、A terminusB、An interchangeC、A unionD、A depot2、A（C）is a stopping place that may not even have platform.A、taxi rankB、bus bayC、haltD、pub3、Some stations have unusual platform layouts,due to space constraints of the station location,or the （D）of the railway lines.A、curveB、elevationC、parallelD、alignment4、Considerrations for people with disabilities include elevator or （A）access to all platforms,matching platform height to train floors,etc.A、rampB、humpC、campD、lamp5、There are safety measures for disabled people,such as（B）markingof platform edges and covering of third rail.A、audibleB、tactileC、tastefulD、smellyUnit161、Propulsion for the train is typically provded by a separate locomotive,or from individual motors in self-prolled（B）.A、single unitB、multiple unitC、double unitsD、triple units2、A train hauled by two locomotive is said to be（A）.A、double-headedB、single-headedC、triple-headedD、multiple-headed3、Special trains are also used for track maintenance,this is called （C）.A、RPOB、TPOC、MOWD、TOFC4、Tilting is a system where the passenger cars automatically（A）into curves,reducing the centrifugal forces.A、leanB、goC、moveD、run5、The trains are electrically powered,usually by（B）rail.A、firstB、secondC、thirdD、fourth三、对话A:Are you a conductor? 你是列车员吗？B:No,I am a station attendant. 不，我是车站服务员。
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一单元；1、A maglev is a type of train that is suspended in the air above a single track ,and propelled using the repulsive and attractive forces of magnetism是一种类型的磁悬浮列车悬浮在空中上面一条清晰的足迹,和推进的反感和有吸引力的部队使用的磁性2、Japan and Germany are active in maglev research ,producing several different approaches and designs .日本和德国都活跃在磁悬浮研究、生产几种不同的方法和设计。
3、The effect of a powerful magnetic field on the human body is largely unknown 一个强大的影响磁场对人体是未知4 ，Some space agencies are researching the use of maglev systems to launch spacecraft 一些空间研究机构磁悬浮系统使用发射的宇宙飞船里踱步5，Inductrack(感应轨) was originally developed as a magnetic motor and bearing for a flywheel to store powerInductrack最初是作为一个磁轴承飞轮电机和一个存储能力二单元；1，A classification yard is railroad yard found at some freight train stations , used to separate railroad cars on to one of several tracks一个分类码是发现在一些货运铁路院子火车站,用来分离的一个铁路汽车在几条轨道2,There are three types of classification yards : flat-shunted yards ,hump yards and gravity yards有三种类型的分类码:flat-shunted码,驼峰码和重力码3,F reight trains which consist of isolated cars must be made into trains and divided according to their destinations货运列车由孤立的车辆必须制成火车和划分根据他们的目的地4,The tracks lead into a flat shunting neck at one or both ends of the yard where the cars are pushed to sort then into the right track铁轨引到一个平面并联脖颈一个或两端的院子里的汽车被推到分类然后进入正确的轨道5,they are operated either pneumatically or hydraulically他们要么气动或液压操作三单元1，The most difficult distinction to draw is that between light rail and streetcar or tram systems.最困难的区别之间画是轻轨和电车或电车系统。
2,Light rail is generally powered by electricity ,usually by means of overhead wires ,but sometimes by a live rail ,also called third rail .轻轨一般是靠电力,通常采用架空导线,但有时是由生活轨道,也被称为第三轨道。
3, Automatic operation is more common in smaller people mover systems than in light rail systems .自动操作是较常见的系统在较小的人比原动机轻轨系统。
4, Many modern light rail projects re-use parts of old rail networks ,such as abandoned industrial rail lines许多现代轻轨项目重复旧的铁路网络部分,比如废弃工业铁路线5, Light rail trolleys are heavier per pound of cargo carried than heavy rail cars or monorail cars 轻轨电车每磅重的货物进行重轨车比或单轨车四单元1,Cars usually have either air-conditioning or windows that can de opened汽车通常有要么空调或窗口,可以打开2, Other types of passenger car exist , especially for long journeys ,such as the dining car ,parlor car disco car ,and in rare cases theater car其他类型的客车存在,尤其是长之旅,如餐车,客厅的车迪斯科车,在罕见的情况下剧场的车。
3,Freight cars or wagons exist in a wide variety of types , adapted to the ideal carriage of a whole host of different things货车或马车存在各种各样的类型、适应运输的理想一大堆不同的事情。
4,Cars can be coupled together into a train ,either hauled by a locomotive or self-powered 汽车可以在一个训练相结合,要么把由机车或自我动力的5,Most cars carrying a paying load , although non-revenue cars exist for the railroad's own use ,such as for maintenance purposes大多数汽车携带一份有报酬的负荷,虽然non-revenue汽车存在的使用铁路,例如保养目的。
五单元1，A monorail is a metro or railroad with a track consisting of a single rail (actually a beam ),as opposed to the traditional track with two paralled rails语言中,一种是一个地铁或单轨铁路带有轨迹由一个轨道(实际上是一个梁),而不是传统的跟踪和两个平行轨道2,In the more popular straddle-beam monorail ,the train straddles the rail ,covering it on the sides .最受欢迎的straddle-beam单轨,火车跨越栏杆,覆盖在两边。
3,Monorails require their own guideway .Monorails要求自己的导轨4, Monorails are capable of climbing , descending and turning faster than most conventional rail system .Monorails能够攀爬、降下来,转动速度比大多数传统的铁路系统5,The primary advantage of monorails over conventional rail system is that they require minimal space .主要利用monorails于传统的铁路系统是他们需要最低限度的空间六单元 1,The guideway usually consists of conventional rail tracks ,but might also be monorail or maglev .导轨通常由传统的轨道组成，但也可以是单轨式或者磁悬浮。
2,A consists is used to describe the group of rail vehicles which make up a train .机组通常被用于描述组成火车的一组铁路车辆3, A train consists of a single or several connected rail vehicles that are capable of being moved together along a guideway to transport freight or passengers form one place to another along a planned route .一列火车通常由单节或者多个车辆连在一起组成，能够沿着轨道移动，案已经计划好的路线把货物或者乘客从一个地方运到另一个地方。
4,A passenger train may consist of one or several locomotives ,and one or more coaches . 客运列车可由一节或者几节机车牵引和一个或多个的车厢组成。
5,The term rapid transit is used for public transport such as commuter trains ,metro and lightrail.快速交通这个术语适用于像通勤车、地铁和轻轨这样的公共交通七单元1，T he speed at which a train must travel to qualify as "high-speed "vary from country to country ,rangiing from 160km/h to over 300km/h .火车的速度旅行必须合格的“高速”从不同的国家,rangiing从160公里/小时超过300公里/小时。
2,France's TGV technology has been adapted for use in number of different countries .法国TGV技术已被改编以适合用在许多不同的国家3, Supporters argue that journeys by train are less strenuous and more productive than car journeys .支持者认为乘火车旅行不费力、更有生产力比汽车旅行。