【英语中级听力】lesson53： 古罗马竞技场 The Coliseum (意大利)
三次大征服中古世纪英语
Question 1
Before the Romans invaded the people of Britain were called?
A. Celts B. Gauls C. Vikings
The Anglo-Saxon Period 410 – 1066 A.D( Old English )
Conquest of the island in 1066.
Early History
Early Settlers 3 Conquests
Romans Anglo-Saxons Normans
5
Early England Created by
Three Invasions
1. Roman Occupation 55 B.C.-410 A.D.
Except in Ireland where they are in the majority, the Celts are an indigenous people of Europe with large numbers in the United Kingdom and France.
History Early Habitants
Romanizing Britain
28
What did Roman rule leave behind?
Many types of animals and plants were brought to Britain. Miles, feet and inches are Roman measurements. Christianity Reading and writing were also introduced by the Romans. Many words in English and Welsh have been borrowed from the Latin language. E.g. autumn, beautiful, continue, different....
沪教牛津版初中英语九年级上册课文(电脑手机通用版)
Sam: Yes, it does, I love reading about people like Archimedes.
Sam：是的，确实如此，我喜欢阅读关于如阿基米德这类人的书。
英中全
I want to be a scientist like him in the future.
Cao Chong weighs an elephant
曹冲称象
英中全
Cao Chong was the son of Cao Cao.
曹冲是曹操的儿子。
One day, Sun Quan sent Cao Cao a present.
一天，孙权送给曹操一个礼物
It was a huge elephant.
Sam：你好，Lily。你得到了一些新的东西，是不是？
Lily: Yes, I have.
Lily：是的，的确。
It's a gift from my uncle--a book about the ancient Greeks.
这是我叔叔给我的礼物------一本关于古希腊的书，
It looks interesting, doesn't it?
“ 我知道如何解决国王的难题了！”
⑥ Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king.
阿基米德直接去了宫殿觐见国王。
First, he weighed the crown and asked the king
首先，他称了称皇冠，然后向国王要了
英中全
Unit1 Reading
Archimedes and the golden crown
the u.s.civil war学术英语视听说听力原文
the u.s.civil war学术英语视听说听力原文听力原文Text 1M: Lucy, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow?W: Oh, I’d really love to, but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30. Thanks for inviting me.Text 2W: Peter, how is the weather now? Is it still raining?M: No, but there’s still lots of clouds. The weatherman said the sun wouldn’t come out until next week.Text 3M: I’m sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson.W: Well, I’ll let it go this time. But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class.M: Yes, I realized that. I won’t let it happen again.Text 4W: Hi, Mike. Listen, I’m coming back this afternoon, and I’ll take a bus from the railway station. So, you don’t need to come and pick me up.M: OK, take care, and see you soon.Text 5M: Jenny, there’s an opening for an assistant manager in our company. You should give it a try.W: Thank you George, but I’ve decided to travel a bit before finding another job.Text 6M: By the way, do you know what time it is?W: Well, it’s a quarter to two.M: Oh, I’ve got to go.W: See Linda in the library?M: No. Actually I’m going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two. You may continue our project discussion with Michael.W: All right.Text 7W: Harry, guess what? I’ve just received an email from Pamela. She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend.M: Oh, that’s good news! We haven’t seen them for ages.W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago.M: Did Pamela mention how long they’ll stay?W: About one week.M: Great! I can’t wait to show them around our new house.W: Me too. We haven’t had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden.M: Good idea. I’ll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we’ll need.Text 8W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, we are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Some of you may have heard of him before. He’s an artist. His works havereceived many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country —Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, to name just a few. His name is Chris Cucksy. So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself.M: Well, I was born in Springfield, Missouri, and grew up in Kansas. I didn’t come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a master’s degree in fine arts.W: When did you first start to make art? And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist?M: I always liked drawing as early as I can remember, so right from then, I knew what I was going to be: an artist.W: What is it that always inspires you to create?M: Nature is the biggest inspiration. I’m always inspired by things of beauty and harmony.Text 9M: You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe, Dorothy. When are you leaving?W: In just two weeks, and I am excited. I’ve been looking forward to this training program for a long time. But there are still a few things I need to do before I go.M: Like what?W: Like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while I’m gone.M: You are not going to give it up, are you?W: No way! I’ll never find another apartment like it around here. But I don’t like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment, either. So, I’m looking for someone to take it while I’m away.M: Um, let me think. Oh, I know just a person. An old colleague of mine, Jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research this summer, from June to August.W: Well, that’s exactly when I’ll be away!M: Tell you what: I’ll be calling Jim late this week anyway, so I’ll mention it to him.W: Well, thanks, Bill.Text 10W: I hope I’ve given you a clear idea of the schedule for your London weekend. And, before I finish, let me just give you some advice which should make your stay more enjoyable.Firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes. London is a big place, and whatever you do, you’ll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking. So, comfortable shoes are really necessary. And secondly, let me ask you to please look after your money. Keep it safe at all times, and then you will not have any unpleasant accident, which could ruin your whole weekend. You’ll find a copy of your weekend’s schedule in your room. Take a look at it, and make sure you’re clear about everything. Well, that’s all from me for now. Go and leave your luggage in your rooms. I’ll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes. Goodbye for now!第一节听下面5段对话。
(完整word版)英语高级视听听力原文Unit5Theglobalwarning
Unit 5 The global warningThe North Pole has been frozen for 100,000 years。
But according to scientists, that won’t be true by the end of this century. The top of the world is melting。
There’s been a debate burning for years about the causes of global war ming. But the scientists you're about to meet say the debate is over. New evidence shows man is contributing to the warming of the planet，pumping out greenhouse gases that trap solar heat。
Much of this new evidence was compiled by American scientist Bob Corell, who led a study called the ”Arctic Climate Impact Assessment." It’s an awkward name — but consider the findings: the seas are rising, hurricanes will be more powerful, like Katrina，and polar bears may be headed toward extinction.What does the melting arctic look like? Correspondent Scott Pelley went north to see what Bob Corell calls a "global warning."Towers of ice the height of 10—story buildings rise on the coast of Greenland. It's the biggest ice sheet in the Northern Hemisphere, measuring some 700,000 square miles。
西方戏剧史简版英文版课件
Roman Drama (c. 55 BC AD 476)
Medical Drama (c. AD 1066-1400)
Renaissance Drama (c. 1400-1600)
The Renaissance period saw a review of classical learning and culture, leading to a new application for Greek and Roman dramatic works Playwrights such as Shakespeare write plays that explored themes of love, power, and human nature using complex plots, poetic language, and innovative staging techniques
Western Drama is typically written in the vernacular language of the culture in which it is produced, making it accessible to a wide audience It is performed by actors on a stage, and often involves costs, props, lighting, and sound effects to enhance the audience's experience
Summary
Courtly entertainment was a type of drama that was developed to amuse and entertainment royal courses in Europe
罗马斗兽场介绍英文作文
罗马斗兽场介绍英文作文The Roman Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheater, is an ancient Roman amphitheater located in the center of Rome, Italy. It is considered one of the greatest works of Roman architecture and engineering. The Colosseum was built in the 1st century AD and could hold an estimated 50,000 to 80,000 spectators, making it thelargest amphitheater in the Roman Empire.The Colosseum was used for gladiatorial contests, public spectacles, animal hunts, executions, re-enactments of famous battles, and dramas based on Classical mythology. It was a place where the Roman people could be entertained and also served as a means for the emperors to gain popularity and display their power.The Colosseum is an iconic symbol of ancient Rome and is a popular tourist attraction, drawing millions of visitors from around the world each year. Its impressivearchitecture and historical significance make it a must-see destination for anyone interested in Roman history and culture.Now let's switch to Chinese.罗马斗兽场，也称为弗拉维安大剧场，是位于意大利罗马市中心的古罗马露天剧场。
安徽省合肥市第七中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
安徽省合肥市第七中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题一、听力选择题1．When is the art gallery closed?A．On Saturday.B．On Sunday.C．On Monday.2．What is Michael’s job?A．A lawyer.B．A teacher.C．An accountant.3．What does the man mean?A．He will contact Sally right now.B．The mail can be sent to Sally directly.C．The woman can ask Sally for the address.4．What are the speakers probably doing?A．Studying a photograph.B．Reading a picture book.C．Checking a TV set. 5．Where will the speakers meet?A．At the station.B．In front of the cinema.C．At the church.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．When will the soccer practice most probably start?A．At 3:00.B．At 3:30.C．At 5:00.7．What will the woman do first after lunch?A．Go to work.B．Have a class.C．Study in the library.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Waitress and customer.B．Mother and son.C．Doctor and patient. 9．What would the man like to eat?A．Some ice cream.B．Some peas.C．Some vegetables.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
沪教牛津版初中英语七年级上册课文听力(电脑手机通用版)
我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。
About my school and my hobbies
关于我的学校和我的爱好
Every day, I go to school by school bus.
每天，我乘校车去上学。
My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and science.
上午，我们通常学习中文、数学和英语。
We have our morning break at 9:50 a.m.
我们上午 9:50休息。
英中全
When the bell rings,
钟声一响，
I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack.
我最喜欢的科目有数学，艺术和科学。
I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly.
我喜欢我的学校，因为老师们都非常友好。
My dream is to be an engineer.
我的梦想是成为一名工程师。
英中全
I like many sports.
她有时会辅导我的家庭作业。
She usually goes to bed at 11 p.m.
她平时晚上 11 点上床睡觉。
英中全
Unit 2 Culture corner Dear Diary
亲爱的日记
Many people around the world keep a diary.
世界各地的很多人写日记。
雅思听力全真试题及答案
雅思听力全真试题及答案Section 1: Questions 1-10You will hear a conversation between a student and a university accommodation officer. For questions 1-6, choose the correct answer (A, B, or C) for each statement.1. What is the main reason the student is looking for accommodation?A. To be closer to the universityB. To be closer to his workplaceC. To live with his friends2. What type of accommodation is the student interested in?A. A single roomB. A shared flatC. A studio apartment3. How much is the deposit for the accommodation?A. £200B. £300C. £4004. What is included in the rent?A. UtilitiesB. Internet accessC. Both A and B5. When can the student move in?A. ImmediatelyB. In two weeksC. At the end of the month6. What is the student's preferred method of payment?A. Monthly installmentsB. A lump sum paymentC. A bank transferFor questions 7-10, choose the correct letter (A-D) for each statement.7. What does the accommodation officer suggest the student do?A. Visit the accommodation officeB. Apply onlineC. Contact the landlordsD. Check the university website8. What is the deadline for submitting the application?A. One week from nowB. Two weeks from nowC. One month from nowD. There is no deadline9. What is the student's concern about the accommodation?A. The location is not convenientB. The cost is too highC. The facilities are not adequateD. The availability is uncertain10. What does the accommodation officer promise to do?A. Contact the student with more informationB. Show the student around the accommodationC. Help the student with the application processD. Negotiate the price with the landlordsSection 2: Questions 11-20You will hear a talk about a local history museum. For questions 11-16, choose the correct answer (A-D) for each statement.11. What is the main purpose of the museum?A. To preserve historical artifactsB. To educate the public about local historyC. To promote tourism in the areaD. To host special events12. When was the museum established?A. In the 18th centuryB. In the 19th centuryC. In the 20th centuryD. In the 21st century13. What type of exhibits does the museum have?A. Paintings and sculpturesB. Historical documents and photographsC. Interactive displays and multimedia presentationsD. All of the above14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature ofthe museum?A. A gift shopB. A caféC. A libraryD. A playground15. What special event is the museum hosting next month?A. A lecture seriesB. A temporary exhibitionC. A guided tourD. A live performance16. How can visitors find more information about the museum?A. By visiting the museum's websiteB. By calling the museum's information lineC. By reading the museum's brochureD. By following the museum on social mediaFor questions 17-20, choose the correct letter (A-D) for each statement.17. What is the speaker's opinion about the museum's location?A. It is in a convenient areaB. It is in a quiet neighborhoodC. It is in a busy commercial districtD. It is in a remote part of the city18. What does the speaker say about the museum's staff?A. They are knowledgeableB. They are friendlyC. They are helpfulD. All of the above19. What does the speaker recommend visitors do before visiting the museum?A. Make a reservationB. Check the opening hoursC. Plan their visitD. Join a guided tour20. What does the speaker suggest visitors do after visiting the museum?A. Visit the gift shopB. Have a meal at the caféC. Write a review onlineD. Share their experience on social mediaSection 3: Questions 21-30You will hear a discussion between two students about their university course. For questions 21-25, choose the correct answer。
40篇文章掌握3500词 passage7 A Fair Competition
Passage7Exercise1.语法填空A Fair CompetitionSwifter,Higher and Stronger1(stand)for the spirit of the Olympics.But fairness is the basis of this motto.Only when you win fairly2 you and your homeland deserve the great glory.But nowadays,unlike the ancient honest slave competitors,some3(hope)athletes who can’t bear the pain of training cheat when4(take)part in games.Medals seem to have magical power5(cause)them to cheat,and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.So,in the gymnastics event6(hold)in our city next month,one of the host’s7(responsible)is to keep competitions fair.They advertised on posters outside the stadium8(promise)that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium one after another.No one can bargain on this.The volunteers9charge will be very strict.It is foolish to cheat10they will not be admitted to compete and will even be fined as well.Exercise2.翻译理解A Fair CompetitionSwift er,Higher and Stronger stands for the spirit of the Olympics.But fairness is the basis of this motto.Only when you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory.But nowadays,unlike the ancient honest slave competitor s,some hopeless athlete s who can’t bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games.Medal s seem to have magical power causing them to cheat,and the prize money has replace d the motto as their only goal.So,in the gymnastics event to be held in our city next month,one of the host’s responsibilities is to keep competitions fair.They advertise d on poster s outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regularphysical examination in a gymnasium one after another.No one can bargain on this.The volunteer s in charge will be very strict.It is foolish to cheat because they will not be admit ted to compete and will even be fine d as well.Exercise3.核对译文公平的比赛“更快！更高！更强！”代表着奥运精神。
阅读课《古罗马斗兽场》-吴海燕
第三届全国“教学中的互联网搜索”优秀教案评选教案设计课题：（阅读课）古罗马斗兽场单位：广东省佛山顺德容桂高黎小学作者：吴海燕邮编：528306邮箱：wuhaiyan0217@联系电话：28301501阅读课（北师大版五年级下册）《古罗马斗兽场》教学目标：1、了解古罗马斗兽场这座巨型建筑的外观，了解它的来历及角斗士的悲惨命运。
2、激发学生对平等、自由、生命的理解与热爱。
3、学习作者有序的观察和写作方法。
4、培养学生搜集整理资料及借助资料理解课文的能力，进一步培养学生理解有一定含义的句子的能力。
教学重点：1、了解古罗马斗兽场的来历及角斗士的悲惨命运。
2、学习作者的观察和写作方法。
3、培养学生搜集整理资料及借助资料理解课文的能力。
教学时间：一教时课前准备：1、了解古罗马斗兽场，了解背景。
准备一些斗兽场的图片。
2、观看电影《斯巴达克斯》。
教学进程：一、激发学生阅读趣味1、同学们，你们想不想看看世界新七大奇迹？【百度百科】/view/1035133.htm你们看！(出示新七大奇迹图片，教师简介)【百度图片】/i?tn=baiduimage&ct=201326592&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1& fm=bk&fr=bk&sf=1&fmq=1331283936515_R&pv=&ic=0&z=&se=1&showtab=0&fb=0& width=&height=&face=0&istype=2&word=%B9%C5%C2%DE%C2%ED%B6%B7%CA%DE%B3 %A1&s=02、此日我们就实行一次观光，到古罗马斗兽场去游历，你们乐意吗？【百度百科】/view/28867.htm【百度图片】/i?tn=baiduimage&ct=201326592&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1& fm=bk&fr=bk&sf=1&fmq=1331283936515_R&pv=&ic=0&z=&se=1&showtab=0&fb=0& width=&height=&face=0&istype=2&word=%B9%C5%C2%DE%C2%ED%B6%B7%CA%DE%B3 %A1&s=0【百度截图】【百度截图】请和老师一齐读课题。
The Colosseum
The Colosseum
The Colosseum是一座建于公元70-80年间的巨大椭圆形建筑，它曾经是古罗
马帝国最具盛名的娱乐场所之一。
这座建筑高达48米，可以容纳超过50,000名观众，是世界上最大的古代露天剧场。
在这里，古罗马人举行了各种各样的活动，包括野兽与人的斗争、角斗士比赛
和战争重演等。
这些活动吸引了无数观众，他们会坐在不同的看台上，观看壮观的表演。
然而，The Colosseum不仅仅是一个娱乐场所，它也是古罗马建筑工艺的杰作。
建筑师们运用了石块和混凝土等材料，创造出了这座宏伟的建筑。
虽然经历了几个世纪的战争和自然灾害，但The Colosseum仍然保留着它的壮丽和魅力。
今天，我们有幸来到这里，一窥古罗马的辉煌。
让我们一起探索这个令人惊叹
的建筑，感受古罗马的历史和文化。
希望您在The Colosseum的旅程中度过一个难
忘的时光！。
世界旅游罗马英语景点介绍
A reporter found her and brought her to his
home.The next morning,the reporter knew that she was a princess.一个记者发现她并把她带回家。 次日上午，这个记者得知她是一个公主。
.He wanted to write news about her to get
The end
thank you ! Bye~
罗马，意大利的首都，位于台伯河平原。意大利 是中国的政治，历史，文化和交通中心。它也是 古代罗马和世界灿烂文化的发祥地。它拥有超过 2500年的历史。它是一座艺术宝库，文化城市。
罗马假日
A princess named Ann made a friendly tour of Europe‘s
capitals.She was tired of her duties and left the palace confidentially.一个叫安的公主在欧洲国家的首都进行了友 好之旅。她厌倦了她的生活，离开了机密的皇宫。
Leaning Tower of Piza意.I大n 利pi面zz食a,，th也er叫e 意ar大e 利lo西ts餐o，f 它th最in接gs近,s中u卡c国h布人a奇s的诺饮食习惯，也
mutton,butter and pep最pe容r.易It被i中s 国de人li接ci受ou。s.In general,pizza又is有a译名mi“xt加ur倍e 情浓”
古罗马人喜爱吃鱼 The ancient Romans loved fish.
Today the Rome followed the diet of the year, the Romans diet more regular, a fixed range of dailySuch as eating fish on Friday, Thursday, and so on Tuesday, many restaurants will also provide the corresponding food according to customer's needs. 今天的罗马沿袭了当年的饮食特色，罗马人饮食较为 规律，每天都有固定的取材范围，如周二周五吃鱼， 周四吃面等，许多餐馆也会根据顾客的需求，每天提 供相应的料理。
初三英语听力对话与独白深度辨析单选题40题
初三英语听力对话与独白深度辨析单选题40题1. In the conversation between Tom and his mother, Tom says he is "a bit tired". What does he probably mean?A. He is extremely tired.B. He is just a little tired.C. He is not tired at all.D. He is so tired that he can't do anything.答案：B。
解析：对话中Tom说“a bit tired”，“a bit”表示“一点，稍微”，所以他的意思是只是有点累，B选项符合。
A选项“extremely tired”表示极度累，与原句表达不符；C选项“not tired at all”表示一点也不累，与原句矛盾；D选项“so tired that he can't do anything”表示太累以至于什么都做不了，也不符合原句意思。
2. In the school scene, when the teacher asks Mary if she has finished her homework, Mary answers "Almost". What can we infer?A. She has completely finished it.B. She has just started it.C. She has nearly finished it.D. She doesn't plan to finish it.答案：C。
解析：Mary回答“Almost”，这个词的意思是“几乎，差不多”，所以可以推断出她几乎完成作业了，C选项正确。
A选项“completely finished”表示完全完成，与“Almost”不符；B选项“just started”表示刚刚开始，与原意相悖；D选项“doesn't plan to finish it”表示不打算完成，从“Almost”这个回答中无法得出这个结论。
高中英语古罗马斗兽场的阅读理解
高中英语古罗马斗兽场的阅读理解
【原创实用版】
目录
1.古罗马斗兽场的概述
2.古罗马斗兽场的结构和功能
3.古罗马斗兽场的历史和文化意义
4.古罗马斗兽场与现代社会的差异
5.古罗马斗兽场的英文表达
正文
一、古罗马斗兽场的概述
古罗马斗兽场，又称罗马圆形大剧场，位于意大利罗马市中心，是世界上著名的古代建筑之一。
它是古罗马时期最大的圆形竞技场，主要用于角斗、竞技和演出等娱乐活动。
二、古罗马斗兽场的结构和功能
古罗马斗兽场呈圆形，占地面积约 2.5 万平方米，可容纳约 5 万名观众。
斗兽场内部分为三层，上层为观众席，中层为过道和休息区，下层为角斗士和野兽的出入口及设施。
斗兽场的功能主要包括角斗、竞技比赛和演出等，当时的观众可以在这里观赏到激烈的角斗比赛和各种精彩的演出。
三、古罗马斗兽场的历史和文化意义
古罗马斗兽场始建于公元 72 年，是古罗马帝国时期最具代表性的建筑之一。
它见证了古罗马帝国的辉煌和衰落，也是古罗马文明的重要象征。
斗兽场的设计和建筑技术在当时世界上具有很高的水平，对后世建筑产生了深远的影响。
四、古罗马斗兽场与现代社会的差异
古罗马斗兽场是古代社会的娱乐场所，而现代社会有着丰富的娱乐方式和场所，如电影院、体育场馆、剧院等。
虽然古罗马斗兽场和现代社会的娱乐场所在功能上有一定的相似之处，但在文化、建筑形式、技术等方面存在很大的差异。
五、古罗马斗兽场的英文表达
古罗马斗兽场的英文表达为 Rome Colosseum，也可以称为 Roman Coliseum。
内蒙古学位英语考试真题及答案2024
内蒙古学位英语考试真题及答案2024 Inner Mongolia Academic English Test 2024Section 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:Inner Mongolia is a autonomous region in northern China that is known for its rich culture, vast grasslands, and unique nomadic way of life. The region is home to many ethnic groups, including the Mongols, Han Chinese, and Hui Muslims.One of the most famous attractions in Inner Mongolia is the Mausoleum of Genghis Khan, the legendary Mongol leader who conquered much of Asia in the 13th century. The mausoleum is located in the city of Ordos and is a popular destination for tourists from around the world.The grasslands of Inner Mongolia are another major draw for visitors. These vast open plains are home to herds of grazing animals, traditional yurts, and stunning natural beauty. Many tourists come to Inner Mongolia to experience the nomadic wayof life and to participate in activities such as horseback riding and sheep herding.In recent years, Inner Mongolia has also become a hub for renewable energy development. The region has vast wind and solar resources, and has invested heavily in the construction of wind farms and solar power plants. Inner Mongolia now produces more renewable energy than any other region in China.Overall, Inner Mongolia is a fascinating and diverse region that offers something for everyone. Whether you are interested in history, culture, nature, or renewable energy, Inner Mongolia has something to offer.Questions:1. What is the Mausoleum of Genghis Khan?2. What are the grasslands of Inner Mongolia known for?3. What activities can tourists participate in while visiting Inner Mongolia?4. What has Inner Mongolia become a hub for in recent years?5. What makes Inner Mongolia a fascinating and diverse region?Answers:1. The Mausoleum of Genghis Khan is a famous attraction in Inner Mongolia that is located in the city of Ordos.2. The grasslands of Inner Mongolia are known for their herds of grazing animals, traditional yurts, and stunning natural beauty.3. Tourists can participate in activities such as horseback riding and sheep herding while visiting Inner Mongolia.4. In recent years, Inner Mongolia has become a hub for renewable energy development.5. Inner Mongolia is a fascinating and diverse region because of its rich culture, vast grasslands, unique nomadic way of life, and renewable energy resources.Section 2: Listening ComprehensionListen to the following audio clips and answer the questions that follow.Audio Clip 1:Question:What is the speaker talking about?Answer: The speaker is talking about the history and culture of Inner Mongolia.Audio Clip 2:Question:Where is the Mausoleum of Genghis Khan located?Answer: The Mausoleum of Genghis Khan is located in the city of Ordos.Audio Clip 3:Question:What activities can tourists participate in while visiting Inner Mongolia?Answer: Tourists can participate in activities such as horseback riding and sheep herding while visiting Inner Mongolia.Section 3: WritingWrite a short essay (200-300 words) on the following topic:"Describe a trip you would like to take to Inner Mongolia and explain why you are interested in visiting this region."Example Essay:I have always been fascinated by the unique culture and natural beauty of Inner Mongolia, and I would love to take a trip to this region one day. The vast grasslands, herds of grazing animals, and traditional yurts are all things that I would love to experience firsthand.One of the main reasons I am interested in visiting Inner Mongolia is to learn more about the nomadic way of life. I think it would be fascinating to see how the nomads live and to participate in activities such as horseback riding and sheep herding. I also want to visit the Mausoleum of Genghis Khan and learn more about the history of this legendary leader.In addition, I am also interested in the renewable energy development that is taking place in Inner Mongolia. I think it is incredible that the region produces more renewable energy than any other region in China, and I would love to see the wind farms and solar power plants that have been constructed.Overall, I believe that a trip to Inner Mongolia would be a once-in-a-lifetime experience, and I can't wait to explore this fascinating and diverse region.Section 4: SpeakingPrepare a two-minute speech on the following topic:"Discuss the impact of renewable energy development in Inner Mongolia."Example Speech:Renewable energy development in Inner Mongolia has had a significant impact on the region in recent years. The construction of wind farms and solar power plants has not only helped to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change, but it has also created economic opportunities for the local population.By investing in renewable energy, Inner Mongolia has been able to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and decrease its carbon footprint. This has helped to make the region a more sustainable and environmentally friendly place to live.In addition, renewable energy development has created jobs and economic opportunities for the people of Inner Mongolia. The construction and operation of wind farms and solar power plants has provided employment for thousands of people, and has helped to stimulate economic growth in the region.Overall, the impact of renewable energy development in Inner Mongolia has been overwhelmingly positive. Not only has it helped to protect the environment and combat climate change, but it has also created jobs and economic opportunities for thelocal population. Inner Mongolia serves as a model for other regions looking to transition to a more sustainable and renewable energy future.。
罗马斗兽场
罗马斗兽场罗马斗兽场罗马斗兽场罗马斗兽场，亦译作罗马大角斗场、罗马竞技场、罗马圆形竞技场、科洛西姆、哥罗塞姆，原名弗莱文圆形剧场(Amphitheatrum Flavium)，建于公元72至82年间，是古罗马文明的象征。
遗址位于意大利首都罗马市中心，它在威尼斯广场的南面，古罗马市场附近。
从外观上看，它呈正圆形;俯瞰时，它是椭圆形的。
它的占地面积约2万平方米，最大直径为188米，小直径为156米，圆周长527米，围墙高57米，这座庞大的建筑可以容纳近九万人数的观众。
展开意大利古罗马竞技场罗马斗兽场(Colosseum)罗马斗兽场是在公元72年，罗马皇帝为庆祝征服耶路撒冷的胜利，由强迫沦为奴隶的八万犹太和阿拉伯俘虏修建而成的。
还有一种说法是，将俘虏来的奴隶卖给当地的罗马人，获得了巨大的收入，从而得以支持斗兽场建造的庞大支出。
而真正建造这座建筑的人，更多是拥有相当技艺的建筑师和有专业知识的工人。
地理坐标41?53'25.38"N 12?29'32.47"E围墙共分四层，前三层均有柱式装饰，依次为多立克柱式、爱奥尼柱式、科林斯柱式，也就是上周在古代雅典看到的三种柱式。
科洛西姆斗兽场以宏伟、独特的造型闻名于世。
罗马斗兽场是古罗马时期最大的圆形角斗场，建于公元72至82年间由4万名战俘用8年时间建造起来的，现仅存遗迹。
斗兽场专为野蛮的奴隶主和流氓们看角斗而造。
从功能、规模、技术和艺术风格各方面来看，罗马斗兽场是古罗马建筑的代表作之一。
它的施工速度之快也是一个奇迹。
斗兽场平面式长圆形的，相当于两个古罗马剧场的观众席相对合一。
斗兽场长轴188m，短轴156m，中央的“表演区”长轴86m，短轴54m。
观众席大约有60排座位，逐排升起，分为五区。
前面一区是荣誉席，最后两区是下层群众的席位，中间是骑士等地位比较高的公民坐的。
荣誉席比“表演区”高5m多，下层观众席位和骑士席位之间也有6m多的高差，社会上层的安全措施很严密。
罗马竞技场遗址讲解词
罗马竞技场遗址讲解词简介大家好，欢迎来到罗马竞技场遗址。
作为罗马帝国的杰作之一，罗马竞技场是古代罗马最为重要的文化和娱乐场所之一，也是现代世界最著名的古迹之一。
在这里，我将为大家详细介绍罗马竞技场的历史、结构和文化意义。
一、历史罗马竞技场，又称为“斗兽场”或“圆形剧场”，建于公元80年，用来举办各种竞技活动，如角斗士比赛、野兽狩猎和搏斗等。
它是由富有的罗马皇帝文豪弗拉维斯下令建造，旨在展示罗马帝国的实力和威严。
二、结构罗马竞技场被视为一座建筑工程的杰作，它呈椭圆形，周长超过一千英尺，高度达到约160英尺。
竞技场采用了混凝土和砖石的结构，可以容纳超过五万名观众。
内部设有不同的座位等级，分为贵宾席、市民席和普通人席，展示了古罗马社会的等级观念。
三、文化意义罗马竞技场是罗马帝国文化的象征，也反映了古代罗马人的生活方式和价值观。
这里举办的角斗士比赛是一种残酷的娱乐形式，但是它也代表了罗马战士的英勇和勇气精神。
这些竞技活动不仅是娱乐，同时也是政治宣扬的手段，用来扩大皇帝的统治影响力。
四、参观建议在参观罗马竞技场遗址时，您可以欣赏到千年历史的壮丽建筑，感受古代罗马的辉煌与凄凉。
建议您提前预订门票，避免长时间排队等候。
同时，请注意保护遗址，不要在墙上刻画或乱扔垃圾。
还请避免大声喧哗和不文明行为，使得您和其他游客都能够安静地享受参观之旅。
结束语在罗马竞技场遗址，可以看到古罗马文明的辉煌和衰落，感受到悠久历史的痕迹。
通过对罗马竞技场的参观和讲解，我们不仅可以了解古代罗马的文化，还能够反思人类社会的发展和变迁。
感谢大家的聆听，请您尽情享受这次罗马之旅。
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lesson53：古罗马竞技场 The Coliseum （意大利）
原文：
Fl : Friend 1 F2 : Friend 2
F1: While I'm in Rome, I think I'll visit the Coliseum. F2:It's a great tourist attraction, but get there early because of the queues.
F1: Someone told me to get a guide, what do you think? F2: They are worth the extra money, they also give you an insider's view. They tell you things you wouldn't know otherwise.
F1: I see, so they tell you things that weren't in the movie, Gladiator!
F2:Outside the gates you can have your picture taken with a real-life gladiator, it's expensive though. F1: Hmmm . . . it has another name too, doesn't it? "Amphitheatre Flavio"?
F2: Yes, and was built by Emperor Vespasian in honour of his empire.
F1: The name Coliseum probably comes from the big bronze statue known as the “ Colossus" , or giant, that Nero
wanted built based on his image.
F2: Later, that statue was moved closer to the amphitheatre by Emperor Hadrian and afterwards modi6ed co look like various emperors and also, with the addition of sun rays", the Sun God.
F1: Before, you could watch amazing contests there. I mean, really disgusting things with lots of blood, fights to the death.
F2：Yes, just like in the movie. Around 80, 000 spectators followed these combats that could go on from sunrise to sunset and sometimes well into the night. F1:Some sports were to kill Christians, too. You know, throwing Christian to the lions and all that.
F2: The Coliseum was associated with the persecutions suffered by Christian martyrs, but according to recent studies, there is no documented proof to tell us that these slaughters actually happened.
F1：Anyway, in AD 313 the Emperor Constantine proclaimed Christianity the official religion of the empire, obviously forbidding the executions of Christians but also the combats between gladiators and the hunting spectacles.
F2: After that, they used it as a cemetery, then a fortress and then a place to store building materials, which seems like a waste of such a beautiful piece of architecture.
F1: So, a visit to Rome is not complete without making a trip to the Coliseum. I'II go to the bookstore later and get a guidebook.
原文：
Fl：朋友l F2：朋友2
Fl：当我到了罗马，我想我会去竞技场看看。
F2：那是个很好的游览胜地，但最好早一点去，因为要排队。
Fl:有人要我请一位导游，你怎么看？
F2：额外花钱请导游还是值得的，他们会从内行人的角度给你解说，告诉你一些你无法了解的东西。
Fl：我知道r．他们会说一些在电影《角斗士》里看不到的东两。
F2：住门外你还可以跟真正的角斗士合影，不过费用很高。
Fl：嗯……竞技场还有一个名字，叫“圆形剧场”，是吧？F2：是的，它是韦斯帕西恩皇帝为了纪念他的帝国而建立的。
Fl:竞技场的名字大概源于那个大家熟悉的大铜像Colossus．或叫做巨人，那是尼禄皇帝根据自己的形象竖立的。
F2：后来，铜像又被艾德里安皇帝移到离竞技场更近的地方，此后又按照各介皇帝的样子改造。
另外还增加了一个太阳神像，即“阳光王冠”。
F2：后来，铜像又被艾德里安皇帝移到离竞技场更近的地方，此后又按照各介皇帝的样子改造。
另外还增加了一个太阳神像，即“阳光王冠”。
F2：是的，就像电影里演的一样：大约有80，000个观众观看这些角斗，从日出到日落，有时候直到深夜。
F1:有些角斗活动还要杀死基督徒，就是把基督徒扔给狮子或其他动物吃。
F2：后来，铜像又被艾德里安皇帝移到离竞技场更近的地方，此后又按照各介皇帝的样子改造。
另外还增加了一个太阳神像，即“阳光王冠”。
Fl:不管怎样，到公元313年，康斯坦丁皇帝宣布基督教为国教，公开禁止残害基督徒，行禁止角斗士和猎物的决斗表演。
之后，他们把那里作为墓地，后来又做了堡垒，接着又用来堆积建筑材料。
对这么一个壮丽的建筑来说，好像很浪费。
F2：竞技场跟基督教的殉教者受的迫害也有关系。
但根据最近的调查研究，没有文字材料证明这些屠杀真的发生过。
F1:所以，到罗马旅游一定要去参观竞技场，否则就不完美。
待会儿我要去书店买一本旅行指南。