新泾中学预初2017学年度第二学期期中考试试卷

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2017年苏教版八年级下册数学期中考试试题含答案

2017年苏教版八年级下册数学期中考试试题含答案
21.(满分6分)若关于x的方程 ﹣2= 的解为正数,求m的取值范围.
22.(满分12分)某区对即将参加中考的5000名初中毕业生进行了一次视力抽样调查,绘制出频数分布表与频数分布直方图的一部分.
请根据图表信息回答下列问题:
视力
频数(人)
频率
4.0≤x<4.3
20
0.1
4.3≤x<4.6
40
0.2
4.6≤x<4.9
3.下列事件中,是不可能事件的是()
A.买一张电影票,座位号是奇数B.射击运动员射击一次,命中9环
C.明天会下雨D.度量三角形的内角与,结果是360
4.若分式 的值为0,则( )
A.x=﹣2B.x=0C.x=1D.x=1或﹣2
5.能判定四边形ABCD为平行四边形的题设是( )
A.AB∥CD,AD=BCB.∠A=∠B,∠C=∠D
9.约分: =.
10.化简 的结果是
11.若分式方程 有增根,则m=.
12.如图,菱形ABCD的对角线AC、BD相交于点O,E为AD的中点,若OE=3,
则菱形ABCD的周长为.
13.若反比例函数的图象过点(﹣1,2),则这个函数图象位于第象限.
14.袋子里有5只红球,3只白球,每只球除颜色以外都相同,从中任意摸出1只球,是红球的可能性(选填“大于”“小于”或“等于”)是白球的可能性.
70
0.35
4.9≤x<5.2
a
0.3
5.2≤x<5.5
10
b
(1)本次调查的样本为,样本容量为;
(2)在频数分布表中,a=,b=,并将频数分布直方图补充完整;
(3)若视力在4.6以上(含4.6)均属正常,根据上述信息估计全区初中毕业生中视力正常的学生有多少人?

上海市浦东新区2017学年第二学期期中考试卷七年级(初一)数学

上海市浦东新区2017学年第二学期期中考试卷七年级(初一)数学

浦东新区2017学年度第二学期期中质量抽测初一数学试卷(完卷时间:90分钟 满分:100分)一、选择题(本大题共6题,每题2分,满分12分)(每题只有一个选项正确) 1.下列各数中:0、2-、227、π、0.3737737773 (它的位数无限且相邻两个“3”之间“7”的个数依次加1个),无理数有…………( ).(A) 1个;(B) 2个;(C) 3个; (D) 4个.2.如图,线段AB 将边长为1个单位长度的正方形分割为两个等腰直角三角形,以A 为圆心、AB 的长为半径画弧交数轴于点C ,那么点C 在数轴上表示的实数是………………( ) (A ) (B ; (C 1; (D )1.3.下列计算中,正确的是……………………………………………………( ). (A )283±=; (B )()()2223366-=-=-; (C )()222=--; (D )21)641(61=.4.下列说法:①任意三角形的内角和都是180°;②三角形的一个外角大于任何一个内角;③三角形的中线、角平分线和高线都是线段;④三角形的三条高线必在三角形内.其中正确的是……………………………………………………………………………………( ) (A )①②;(B )①③;(C )②③;(D )③④.5.下列说法错误的是 ………………………………………………( )(A) 无理数是无限小数;(B) 如果两条直线被第三条直线所截,那么内错角相等; (C) 经过直线外一点有且只有一条直线与已知直线平行;(D) 联结直线外一点与直线上各点的所有线段中,垂线段最短.6.在直角坐标平面内,已知在y 轴与直线x =3之间有一点M (a ,3),如果该点关于直线x =3(第2题图)的对称点M'的坐标为(5,3),那么a 的值为…………………………………………( )(A )4; (B )3; (C )2; (D )1. 二、填空题(本大题共12题,每题3分,满分36分) 7.16的平方根是 .8.据上海市统计局最新发布的统计公报显示,2015年末上海市常住人口总数约为24 152 700人,用科学记数法将24 152 700保留三个有效数字是 . 9.如图,∠2的同旁内角是 .10.如图,已知BC ∥DE ,∠ABC =120°,那么直线AB 、DE 的夹角是 °. 11.如果111+<<a a ,那么整数=a ___________.12.如图,在等腰△ABC 中,AB =AC ,点O 是△ABC 内一点,且OB =OC .联结AO 并延长交边BC 于点D .如果BD =6,那么BC 的值为 .13.如图,已知点A 、B 、C 、F 在同一条直线上,AD ∥EF ,∠D=40°,∠F =30°,那么∠ACD 的度数是 .14.如图,将△ABC 沿射线BA 方向平移得到△DEF ,AB =4,AE =3,那么DA 的长度是 .15.如图,直线//a c ,直线b 与直线a 、c 相交,∠1=∠42°,那么=∠2_______. 16.如图,写出图中∠A 所有的的内错角: .17.如图,正方形ABCD 的面积为5,正方形BEFG 面积为4,那么△GCE 的面积是_______.18.在等腰△ABC 中,如果过顶角的顶点A 的一条直线AD 将△ABC 分割成两个等腰三角形,那么∠BAC = °.(第9题图)(第14题图)(第10题图)(第12题图)(第13题图)a b c1 (第15题图)2(第16题图)(第17题图)H ABE C DF GA EE(第21题图)三、简答题(本大题共4题,第19题,每小题3分;第20题,每小题2分;第21题6分,第22题5分,满分21分) 19.计算(写出计算过程):(1)36533232+-; (2)521135÷⨯.解:解:20.利用幂的性质计算(写出计算过程,结果表示为含幂的形式):(1)212193⨯;(2)11243÷.解:解:21.如图,已知直线AB 、CD 被直线EF 所截,FG 平分∠EFD ,∠1=∠2=80°,求∠BGF的度数.解:因为∠1=∠2=80°(已知),所以AB ∥CD ( ).所以∠BGF +∠3=180°( ). 因为∠2+∠EFD =180°(邻补角的意义), 所以∠EFD = °(等式性质). 因为FG 平分∠EFD (已知),所以∠3= ∠EFD (角平分线的意义). 所以∠3= °(等式性质). 所以∠BGF = °(等式性质).22.如图,AB∥DE,CM平分∠BCE,∠MCN=90°,∠B=50°,求∠DCN的度数.A BMNE C D四、解答题(本大题共4题,第23题6分,第24题7分,第25题8分,第26题10分,满分31分)23.如图,已知AB=AC,BD⊥AC,CE⊥AB,垂足分别为点D、E.说明△ABD与△ACE 全等的理由.(第23题图)24.如图,点E是等边△ABC外一点,点D是BC边上一点,AD=BE,∠CAD=∠CBE,联结ED、EC.(1)试说明△ADC与△BEC全等的理由;(2)试判断△DCE的形状,并说明理由.(第24题图)25.如图,在直角坐标平面内,已知点A(8,0),点B的横坐标是2,△AOB的面积为12.(1)求点B的坐标;(2)如果P是直角坐标平面内的点,那么点P在什么位置时,S△AOP=2S△AOB?(第25题图)26.先阅读下列的解答过程,然后再解答: 形如n m 2±的化简,只要我们找到两个正数a 、b ,使m b a =+,n ab =,使得m b a =+22)()(,n b a =⋅,那么便有:b a b a n m ±=±=±2)(2)(b a >例如:化简347+解:首先把347+化为1227+,这里7=m ,12=n ,由于734=+,1234=⨯ 即7)3()4(22=+,1234=⨯∴347+=1227+=32)34(2+=+(1)填空:=-324 , 549+= (2)化简:15419-;。

苏科版2017-2018学年第二学期初二期中试卷含答案1

苏科版2017-2018学年第二学期初二期中试卷含答案1

2017~2018学年第二学期初二期中调研测试含答案数学 2018.4注意事项:1.本试卷满分130分,考试时间120分钟;2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚,所有解答均须写在答题卷上,在本试卷上答题无效.一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分.每小题只有一个选项是正确的,把正确选项前的字母填涂在答题卷相应位置上.)1.下列图形中,中心对称图形是2.若代数式12x +在实数范围内有意义,则实数x 的取值范围是 A.2x =- B.2x ≠- C.2x <- D.2x >-3.下列式子为最简二次根式的是4.一只不透明的袋子中装有一些白球和红球,这些球除颜色外都相同.将球摇匀,从中任意摸出一个球,摸到红球是A.不可能事佚B.必然事件C.确定事件D.随机事件5.去年我市有约7万名考生参加中考,为了解这些考生的数学成绩,从中抽取1000名考生的数学成绩进行统计分析,以下说法正确的是A.这1000名考生是总体的一个样本B.约7万名考生是总体C.每位考生的数学成绩是个体D. 1000名学生是样本容量6.如图,在ABCD Y 中,90ODA ∠=︒,10AC =cm ,6BD = cm ,则AD 的长为A. 4 cmB. 5 cmC. 6 cmD. 8 cm7.下列性质中,菱形具有而矩形不一定具有的是A.对角线互相平分B.对角线互相垂直C.对边平行且相等D.对角线相等8.在反比例函数2k y x-=的图像上有两点1122(,),(,)A x y B x y .若120x x >>时,12y y > , 则k 取值范围是A. 2k ≥B. 2k >C. 2k ≤D. 2k <9.如图,矩形纸片ABCD 中,AB =6cm, BC =8cm ,现将其沿AE 对折,使得点B 落在边 AD 上的点1B 处,折痕与边BC 交于点E ,则CE 的长为A. 6cmB. 4cmC. 2cmD. 1 cm10.如图,在ABCD Y 中,2AD AB =, F 是AD 的中点,作CE AB ⊥,垂足E 在线段AB 上,连接,EF CF ,则下列结论中一定成立的是①2BCD DCF ∠=∠;②EF CF =; ③2BEC CEF S S ∆∆=; ④3DFE AEF ∠=∠.A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④二、填空题:(本大题共8小题,每小题3分,共24分.把答案直接填在答题卡相应位置上.)11.化简: = .12.当x = 时,分式211x x -+的值为零. 13.“抛掷图钉实验”的结果如下:由表可知,“针尖不着地的”的概率的估计值是 .(精确到0.01)14.在ABCD Y 中,220A C ∠+∠=︒,则B ∠= .15.菱形ABCD 的对角线AC =6cm, BD =8cm ,则菱形ABCD 的面积是 cm 2 .16.某物质的密度ρ (kg/m 3)关于其体积V (m 3)的函数图像如图所示,那么ρ与V 之间的 函数表达式是ρ= .17.如图,在四边形ABCD 中,P 是对角线BD 的中点,,E F 分别是,AB CD 的中点, ,100A D B C F P E =∠=︒,则PFE ∠= ° .18.如图,正方形ABCD 的边长为4. E 为BC 上一点,1,BE F =为AB 上一点,2,AF = P 为AC 上一点,则PF PE +的最小值为 .三、解答题:(本大题共10小题,共76分.把解答过程写在答题卡相应位置上,解答时应写出必要的计算过程、推演步骤或文字说明.作图时用2B 铅笔或黑色,墨水签字笔.)19.计算:(本题满分8分,每小题4分)(1) 01(3)π--; (2) 22111a a a a a ++---.20.解方程: (本题满分8分,每小题4分)(1) 512552x x x +=--; (2) 221x x x x +=-+.21.(本题满分6分)先化简,再求值: 35(2)242a a a a -÷+---,其中12a =-.22.(本题满分6分)如图所示,在平面直角坐标系中,方格纸中的每个小正方形的边长为1个 单位,己知(1,0),(2,2),(4,1)A B C -----,请按要求画图:(1)以A 点为旋转中心,将ABC ∆绕点A 顺时针旋转90°得11AB C ∆,画出11AB C ∆;(2)作出ABC ∆关于坐标原点O 成中心对称的222A B C ∆.23.(本题满分6分)某中学为开拓学生视野,开展“课外读书周”活动,活动后期随机调查了八年级部分学生一周的课外阅读时间,并将结果绘制成两幅不完整的统计图,请你根据统计图的信息回答下列问题:(1)请你补全条形统计图;(2)在扇形统计图中,课外阅读时间为5小时的扇形的圆心角度数是 度;(3)若全校八年级共有学生900人,估计八年级一周课外阅读时间为6小时的学生有多少人?24.(本题满分6分)星期天,小明和小芳从同一小区门口同时出发,沿同一路线去离该小区1800米的少年宫参加活动,为响应“节能环保,绿色出行”的号召,两人都步行,己知小明的速度是小芳速度的1.2倍,结果小明比小芳早6分钟到达,求小芳的速度.25.(本题满分8分)如图,在矩形ABCD 中,,M N 分别是边,AD BC 的中点,,E F 分别是线段,BM CM 的中点.(1)判断四边形MENF 是什么特殊四边形,并证明你的结论;(2)若四边形MENF 是正方形,求:AD AB 的值.26.(本题满分9分)如图,在平面直角坐标系xoy 中,直线2y x =-与y 轴相交于点A ,与反比例函数k y x=在第一象限内的图象相交于点(,2)B m . (1)求该反比例函数关系式; (2)当14x ≤≤时,求k y x =的函数值的取值范围; (3)将直线2y x =-向上平移后与反比例函数在第一象限内的图象相交于点C ,且ABC ∆的面积为18,求平移后的直线的函数关系式.27.(本题满分9分)我们宅义:有一组对角相等而另一组对角不相等的凸四边形叫做等对角四边形.请解决下列问题:(1)已知:如图1,四边形ABCD 是等对角四边形,,60,75A C A B ∠≠∠∠=︒∠=︒, 则: C ∠= ° ,D ∠= °;(2)图①、图②均为4×4的正方形网格,线段,AB BC 的端点均在网点上.按要求在图①、图②中以AB 和BC 为边各画一个等对角四边形ABCD .(要求:四边形ABCD 的顶点D 在格点上,所画的两个四边形不全等)(3)已知:在等对角四边形ABCD 中,60,90,2,1DAB ABC AB CD ∠=︒∠=︒==, 求BC 的长.(在直角三角形中,30°角所对直角边等于斜边的一半).28.(本题满分10分)如图1,已知直线2y x =分别与双曲线8,k y y x x==交于第一象限内,P Q 两点,且OQ PQ =.(1)则P 点坐标是 ; k = .(2)如图2,若点A 是双曲线8y x =在第一象限图像上的动点,//AB x 轴,//AC y 轴, 分别交双曲线k y x=于点,B C ; ①连接BC ,请你探索在点A 运动过程中,ABC ∆的面积是否变化,若不变,请求出ABC ∆的面积;若改变,请说明理由;②若点D 是直线2y x =上的一点,请你进一步探索在点A 运动过程中,以点,,,A B C D 为顶点的四边形能否为平行四边形,若能,求出此时点A 的坐标;若不能,请说明理由.1112。

江苏2017学年八年级英语第二学期期中模拟测试卷及答案

江苏2017学年八年级英语第二学期期中模拟测试卷及答案

江苏2017学年八年级英语第二学期期中模拟测试卷及答案(满分:100分考试时间:90分钟)一. 单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had2.一I wash the clothes now?一No, you . You clean the room first.A. Must; don't have to; mayB. Must; needn't to; mustC. Must; mustn't; canD. Shall; may; may3.一Tom, I told you how to solve the math problem in the last lesson.一I'm sorry, Mr. Lin. I about the plan for the class trip.A. thinkB. thoughtC. was thinkingD. have thought4.We all thought important to learn to read and write.A. itB. itsC. it'sD. that5.一Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?一Yes. I there for three days with my parents last month.A. have goneB. have beenC. wentD. was6.一This place isn't clean, is it?一it's a bit noisy.A. Yes; andB. No; becauseC. No; andD. Yes; because7.John goes swimming every day and plays basketball with his friends .A. from time to timeB. at a timeC. at the same timeD. at one time8., Jim has read five of the Harry Potter series. He has to read.A. So far; more twoB. So far; two moreC. Until now; two anotherD. Until then; another two9.Sally sat Harry and they had lunch face to face.A. besideB. frontC. oppositeD. behind10.Could you manage, if you don't mind, the work on time?A. finishingB. to finishC. finishD. finished11.The woman Shanghai since her husband died in 1990.A. lonely; has gone toB. alone; has leftC. lonely; has been inD. alone; has been to12.一Can you help me solve the problem?一Sorry. I am too busy my paper you.A. to write; to helpB. writing; to helpC. to write; helpingD. writing; helping13.Listen, voice the girl !A. what a beautiful; is talkingB. what beautiful; is talking atC. how beautiful; is talking inD. what a beautiful; is talking in14.If you really don't know at the party, you can come to me.A. who will you talk withB. who to talkC. who to talk toD. who you will talk15.一It shouldn't take long to clear up after the get-together if we all volunteer to help.一, Many hands make light work.A. I can't agree moreB. I don't think soC. Good ideaD. I'm afraid not二. 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)What is language for? Some people think it's for practicing grammar 16 and learning lists of words─the more words you learn, the better. That's wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas.The way to learn a language is to practice 17 it as often as possible. A great man once said 18 is necessary to drill(训练)as much as possible, and 19 you use it in real situation, the more natural it will become.Learning any language 20 a lot of effort. But don't 21 . Relax! Be patient and enjoy yourself. Learning foreign languages should be 22 . Rome wasn't built in a day. Workharder and practice more. Your hard work will be rewarded by God one day. God is equal to everyone!Use a dictionary and a grammar guide constantly(不断地). For example, keep a small English dictionary with you at all times. When you see a new word, look it up. 23 the word in your mind and use it in a sentence.Try to think in the language whenever possible. When you see something, think of the word of it; then think about the word in a sentence.Practice tenses as much as possible. 24 you learn a new verb, learn its different forms.Learn more about the 25 behind the language. When you understand the cultural background, you can better use the language.16. A. laws B. riddles C. rules D. researches.17. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. chatting18. A. this B. that C. it D. these19. A. the less B. the fewer C. the more D. the much20. A. takes B. returns C. works D. offers21. A. give out B. give off C. give up D. give in22. A. necessary B. fun C. easy D. complete23. A. Look for B. Talk about C. Think about D. Worry about24. A. Which B. Whose C. When D. Why25. A. business B. difference C. importance D. culture三. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共24分)ASometime, the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike. More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi(马拉维).Bikes are the most popular in this African country.Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists. These years, taking a "bicycle taxi" to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for people to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. "I really like the bike taxi. " she says. "It's easy and cheap. " Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town.28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. "I used to make boats for a living, but that's a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don't mind carrying heavy people. " he says.26.Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it’s________.A.on the side of the road B.popular and heavyC.all over the country D.cheap and easy27.What is a bicycle taxi?A. A bicycle that looks like a taxi.B. A taxi that looks like a bicycle.C. A bicycle that you pay to take you somewhere.D. A taxi for carrying people and their bicycles.28.Panjira Khombe thinks that .A. going shopping is easyB. making boats is difficultC. riding a hike taxi is cheapD. carrying heavy people is interests29.The best title for the article may be " ".A. Bike taxisB. A special countryC. Bike ridersD. A cheap journeyBA group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow(乌鸦)was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain(鄙视)."You have no f lying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All yo u can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that's beyond you. Let's have a flying competition. I'll show you what real flying is ! "One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show off his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.Now it was the swan's turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments(评价)about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn't see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so tired that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to stop himself from falling into the water.The swan pretended not to notice and said, "Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?""No, " said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. "I'm in trouble because of my pride! If you don't help me, I'll lose my life... "The swan took pity on him, and took him on his back and flew back to the beach.30.What's the correct order of the following events?a.The crow showed off his flying skills.b.The swan took pity on the crow and saved him.c.The crow laughed at the swans' flying.d.The crow followed swan and got into trouble.e.The crow challenged swans and a strong young swan accepted it.A. e,c,d,a,bB. a,e,c,d,bC. c,e,a,d,bD. e,a,d,c,b31.Why did the crow keep touching the water?A. Because he was showing another flying skill.B. Because he was struggling to stop himself from falling into the water.C. Because he was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.D. Because he was enjoying himself by doing so.32.What can we infer from the passage?A. The crow didn't know flying.B. Flying skills were useless.C. The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.D. The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow.33. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? DA. The crow didn’t know flying.B. Flying skills were useless.C. The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.D. The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow.COnline shopping has become something very common for young people. However, it's not easy for old people. Therefore, buy-for-you shops, are becoming popular among the old.Mr. Li, a 65-year-old man, is crazy about this way of shopping. He says, "I can't use the Internet. After I happened to find a buy-for-you shop, I decided to try. Finally I got what I wanted.I was so happy. "The shopkeeper Mu Lan says she started the business of offline buy-for-you in order to help people like Mr. Li. In only about ten days since the start of the business, she has received more than20 orders from customers. Mu Lan is not the only one who finds the large need of offline buy-for-you business in the market. In her city, over 300 such shops opened their doors only in April.In order to attract more customers, they have opened their shops in communities. And they charge a suitable service fee(费用). For example, when buying things that cost less than 200 yuan for customers, they usually get 5 yuan as service fee.What if there is any problem with the ordered thing, let's say, like a quality problem? Theshopkeepers say they will deal with any quality problems if people use their buy-for-you service.34.What does a buy-for-you shop do?A. It sells things you need.B. It sells things to the old people.C. It buys things in shopping malls for you.D. It buys things online for you.35.What’s the meaning of the word "charge" in the fourth paragraph?A. ask for some moneyB. spend some moneyC. lend some moneyD. borrow some money36.Which of the following is NOT true about buy-for-you shops?A. They usually in the neighbourhood.B. They get at least 5 yuan as service fee.C. They don't care about the quality.D. They are popular among old people.37.We can know from the article that .A. Mr. Li is crazy about online shoppingB. buy-for-you business is in great needC. Mu Lan is the first to start the businessD. there're 300 buy-for-you shops in the city四.阅读表达(第1题1分,第2题2分,第3题3分;共6分)A“Gap Year’’is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university.It’s often spent travelling or working.It can give the young useful learning experiences and new skills.Gap years are popular with European and Australian students,but are less popular in America.However,in recent years,more and more American students are preparing for college by taking a gap year.The advantages(优点)of taking a gap year are as follows:Learn about the World and YourselfAlthough(虽然)you don’t have to go abroad to experience gap years.most gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad.You are able to work out who you are and what you are for.The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons.Face Challenges and Have FunA gap year is not only a time to take a vacation,but also a time to face challenges.Gap year students usually work,volunteer or take service projects.You have to 1earn how to get along in the real world.This process isn’t always easy.but it is an important part of growing up.Save Money and Improve Your College Admission ChancesThere’s a common thought that gap years are only for rich students,but it’s not true.Actually,taking a gap year can save your money.Gap year students often take a part—time job.Besides,at the end of a gap year,students are much more likely to know what to studyin college.Imagine an admission officer trying to admit(录取)only one between two students.Both of them are excellent and have high grades.However,one student has much practical(实际的) experience or has volunteered in his vacation.Who do you think the admission officer will choose?38.In which country are gap years more popular according to the passage,America or Australia? 39.What does the last sentence probably imply(暗含)?40.Will you choose to have a gap year? Why or why not?五.词汇检测(每小题1分,共20分)A.根据句意、中文提示、首字母或英文释义写出单词,每空一词。

江苏省苏州市2016-2017学年第二学期初二英语期中综合测试卷(二)及答案

江苏省苏州市2016-2017学年第二学期初二英语期中综合测试卷(二)及答案

2016-2017学年第二学期初二英语期中综合测试卷(二)(时间:90分钟总分:100分)一.听力(20分)A.听对话。

下面你将听到10小段对话,请根据所听到的对话,选出正确的选项。

每段对话读两遍。

1. How did Uncle Wang go to school when he was a student?2. What's Tom's computer usually used for?3. Where are the two speakers?4. Which country has Peter just been to?5. What type of book is Daniel reading?A. Travel.B. Novel.C. History.6. What place would Sandy like to visit?A. Seaside cities.B. Chinese gardens.C. Theme parks.7. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The trip to Beijing.B. The plan for the holiday.C. The food in China.8. How long has Tony stayed in the city?A. For one week.B. For two weeks.C. For three weeks.9. What does Ben do after school now?A. To play basketball.B. To do his homework.C. To help others.10. What are the two speakers doing?A. They're playing games on the phone.B. They're looking for a restaurant.C. They're calling for help.B.听下面的对话和短文,每段对话和短文后有几个小题,请根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出一个适当的答语。

2017学年第二学期七年级期中考试卷

2017学年第二学期七年级期中考试卷

第14题BCb2017学年第二学期七年级期中考试数学试卷(满分100分,考试时间90分钟)一、填空题(每题各2分,共30分) 1.9的平方根是 . 2.2116-= .3.10的整数部分是___________.4.523表示为分数指数幂是 .5.化简:()23- =.6.比较大小:-53.7. = .8.月球沿着一定的轨道围绕地球运动,某一时刻它与地球相距410300千米,用科学记数法表示这个数的近似数,并保留两个有效数字___________. 9.数轴上点A 、B 分别对应数72-、7,那么A 、B 两点的距离AB = . 10.已知直线a 、b 、c 在同一平面内,如果a ⊥c ,b ⊥c ,那么直线a 、b 的位置关系是 .11.如图,已知直线a ,b 相交,∠1+∠2=280°,则∠1= °.12.如图,若∠BOC =42°,BO ⊥DE ,垂足为O ,则∠AOD = °.13.如图,要使AB ∥CD ,需添加一个条件,这个条件可以是 . (只需写出一种情况) 14.如图,已知DE ∥BC ,∠1=(2x +10)°,∠2=(40-x )°,则x = . 15.如图,在梯形ABCD 中,AD ∥BC , BC =2AD ,E 为BC 上一点,DF ⊥AE ,垂足为点F .如果梯形ABCD 面积为30,AE =5,那么DF = .第13题第15题B C E CB二、选择题(每题3分,共12分) 16.2π、0.3010、.2.31-、2270.1010010001…(每个1中依次多1个0),其中是无理数的个数有( ) A . 2个 B . 3个 C . 4个 D . 5个17.下列运算中,正确的是( )A .532=+; B2; C .a a =2; D.2a b =+. 18.下列说法正确的有( )个的算术平方根是5; ②负数有一个立方根;③同位角相等; ④两直线的夹角120 ⑤过一点有且只有一条直线与已知直线平行.A .1;B .2; C.3; D .4 19.如图,与∠B 互为同旁内角的有( ) A .0个 B .1个C .2个D .3个 三、简答题(每小题5分,共25分)20.计算:)(521135411123--+ 21.计算:()()31227114.321-⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+---π22.计算:()()()62261322+--- 23.计算:723373÷⨯÷)(第19题BCBDED24.利用幂的性质计算:632168÷÷四、解答题(第25~27题每题6分,第28题7分,第29题8分,共33分) 25.如图,已知△ABC ,根据下列语句画图. (1)过点A 作AD ⊥BC ,垂足为D ; (2)过点D 作DE ∥AB ,交AC 于点E ;(3)点C 到直线AD 的距离是线段_______的长度.26.如图,B 、C 、D 三点在同一条直线上,∠B +∠BCE =180°,∠BAC =∠E , 说明AC ∥ED .解:因为∠B +∠BCE =180°(已知),所以AB ∥CE (________________________________所以∠BAC =∠( ) 因为∠BAC =∠E (已知) 所以∠ =∠ ,所以AC ∥ED ( )27.如图,AB ∥DE ,CM 平分∠BCE ,∠MCN =90°,∠B =70°,求∠BCN 的度数.C28.已知:如图,AD ∥BE ,∠1=∠C ,那么∠A =∠E 吗?请说明理由.29.(1)如图1,E 是直线AB ,CD 内部一点,AB ∥CD ,连接EA ,ED . 探究猜想:①当∠A =30°,∠D =40°,则∠AED = °; ②猜想图1中∠AED 、∠A 、∠D 的关系:(2)如图2,射线FE 与平行四边形ABCD 的边AB 交于点E ,与边CD 交于点F .图2中a ,b 分别是被射线FE 隔开的2个区域(不含边界),P 是位于以上两个区域内的一点,猜想∠PEB ,∠PFC ,∠EPF 的关系(不要求说明理由)∠PEB ,∠PFC ,∠EPF 的关系为:________________________________________________图3图2图1DCD AC(3)如图3, AB ∥CD ,已知∠E +∠G =α,∠B =β,∠F +∠D = . (用含有α、β代数式表示)。

金山区2017学年第二学期初三期中质量检测

金山区2017学年第二学期初三期中质量检测

金山区2017学年第二学期初三期中质量检测数学试卷(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)(2018.4)考生注意:1.本试卷含三个大题,共25题;2.务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答,在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效;3.除第一、二大题外,其余各题如无特别说明,都必须在答题纸的相应位置上写出证明或计算的主要步骤. 一、选择题:(本大题共6题,每题4分,满分24分)【下列各题的四个选项中,有且只有一个选项是正确的,选择正确项的代号并填涂在答题纸的相应位置上.】1.下列各数中,相反数等于本身的数是(▲)(A )1-; (B )0; (C )1; (D )2.2.单项式32a b 的次数是(▲)(A )2; (B )3 (C )4; (D )5.3.如果将抛物线22y x =-向上平移1个单位,那么所得新抛物线的表达式是(▲)(A )()221y x =-+; (B )()221y x =--;(C )221y x =--; (D )221y x =-+. 4.如果一组数据1,2,x ,5,6的众数为6,则这组数据的中位数为(▲)(A )1; (B )2 (C )5; (D )6. 5.如图1,□ABCD 中,E 是BC 的中点,设AB a =,AD b =, 那么向量AE 用向量a 、b 表示为(▲) (A )12a b + ;(B )12a b - ;(C )12a b -+;(D )12a b --.6.如图2,∠AOB=45°,OC 是∠AOB 的角平分线,PM ⊥OB , 垂足为点M ,PN ∥OB ,PN 与OA 相交于点N ,那么PMPN的值等于( ▲ ) (A )12; (B)2; (C)2; (D)3.二、填空题:(本大题共12题,每题4分,满分48分)【请直接将结果填入答题纸的相应位置】 7.因式分解:2a a -= ▲ .图1O NA BC图2P8.函数y =的定义域是 ▲ .9.方程21xx =-的解是 ▲ . 10.一次函数2y x =-+的图像不经过第 ▲ 象限.11.有一枚材质均匀的正方体骰子,它的六个面上分别有1点、2点、…、6点的标记,掷这枚骰子,向上一面出现的点数是素数的概率是 ▲ . 12.如果关于x 的一元二次方程240x x k -+=有两个不相等的实数根,那么k 的取值范围是 ▲ .13.如果梯形的中位线长为6,一条底边长为8,那么另一条底边长等于 ▲ . 14.空气质量指数,简称AQI ,如果AQI 在0~50空气质量类别为优,在51~100空气质量类别为良, 在101~150空气质量类别为轻度污染,按照某市最 近一段时间的AQI 画出的频数分布直方图如图3 所示,已知每天的AQI 都是整数,那么空气质量类别为优和良的天数占总天数的百分比为 ▲ %. 15.一辆汽车在坡度为1:2.4的斜坡上向上行驶 130米,那么这辆汽车的高度上升了 ▲ 米. 16.如果一个正多边形的中心角等于30°,那么这个正多边形的边数是 ▲ . 17.如果两圆的半径之比为3:2,当这两圆内切时圆心距为3,那么当这两圆相交时,圆心距d 的的取值范围是 ▲ .18.如图4,Rt △ABC 中,∠C =90°,AC =6,BC =8,D 是AB 的中点,P 是直线BC 上一点,把△BDP 沿PD 所在的直线翻折后,点B 落在点Q 处,如果QD ⊥BC , 那么点P 和点B 间的距离等于 ▲ .三、解答题:(本大题共7题,满分78分) 19.(本题满分10分)计算:21o o 21tan 452sin 60122-⎛⎫-+- ⎪⎝⎭.20.(本题满分10分) 解方程组:248x y x xy +=⎧⎨-=⎩.图3图421.(本题满分10分,每小题5分)如图5,在矩形ABCD 中,E 是BC 边上的点,AE =BC ,DF ⊥AE ,垂足为F . (1)求证:AF=BE ; (2)如果BE ∶EC=2∶1,求∠CDF 的余切值.22.(本题满分10分,每小题5分)九年级学生到距离学校6千米的百花公园去春游,一部分学生步行前往,20分钟后另 一部分学生骑自行车前往,设x (分钟)为步行前往的学生离开学校所走的时间,步行 学生走的路程为1y 千米,骑自行车学生骑行的路程为2y 千米,1y 、2y 关于x 的函数 图像如图6所示.(1)求2y 关于x 的函数解析式;(2)步行的学生和骑自行车的学生谁先 到达百花公园,先到了几分钟?23.(本题满分12分,每小题6分)如图7,已知AD 是△ABC 的中线, M 是AD 的中点, 过A 点作AE ∥BC ,CM 的延 长线与AE 相交于点E ,与AB 相交于点F .(1)求证:四边形AEBD 是平行四边形;(2)如果AC =3AF ,求证四边形AEBD 是矩形.A B C D F E图5 E A F M D 图7C图624.(本题满分12分,每小题4分)平面直角坐标系xOy 中(如图8),已知抛物线2y x bx c =++经过点A (1,0)和B (3,0),与y 轴相交于点C ,顶点为P .(1)求这条抛物线的表达式和顶点P 的坐标; (2)点E 在抛物线的对称轴上,且EA =EC ,求点E 的坐标;(3)在(2)的条件下,记抛物线的对称轴为直线MN ,点Q 在直线MN 右侧的抛物线 上,∠MEQ =∠NEB ,求点Q 的坐标.25.(本题满分14分,第(1)小题4分,第(2)小题5分,第(3)小题5 分) 如图9,已知在梯形ABCD 中,AD ∥BC ,AB =DC =AD =5,3sin 5B =,P 是线段BC 上 一点,以P 为圆心,P A 为半径的⊙P 与射线AD 的另一个交点为Q ,射线PQ 与射线 CD 相交于点E ,设BP =x . (1)求证△ABP ∽△ECP ;(2)如果点Q 在线段AD 上(与点A 、D 不重合),设△APQ 的面积为y ,求y 关于x 的函数关系式,并写出定义域; (3)如果△QED 与△QAP 相似,求BP 的长.金山区2017学年第二学期初三数学期中质量检测A B C D 图9备用图图8参考答案及评分建议2018.4.19一、选择题:(本大题共6题,每题4分,满分24分)1.B ; 2.C ; 3.D ; 4.C ; 5.A ; 6.B .二.填空题:(本大题共12题,满分48分) 7.()1a a -; 8.2x ≥; 9.2x =; 10.三; 11.12; 12.4k <; 13.4;14.80; 15.50; 16.12; 17.3d 15<<; 18.52或10. 三、(本大题共7题, 第19~22题每题10分, 第23、24题每题12分, 第25题14分, 满分78分) 19.解:原式=124-+…………………………………………………………(8分)14+………………………………………………………………(1分)=5.………………………………………………………………………(1分) 20.解:248x y x xy +=⎧⎨-=⎩①②, 由①得:4y x =- ③,…………………………………………………………(2分)把③代入②得:()248x x x --=.………………………………………………(2分)解得:121,1x x ==…………………………………………………(2分)把121,1x x ==,代入③得:121211,33x xy y⎧⎧=+=-⎪⎪⎨⎨=-=⎪⎪⎩⎩……………………………………………………(4分)21.解:(1)∵四边形ABCD是矩形,∴AD=BC,AD∥BC,∠B=90°,∴∠DAF=∠AEB,……………………………………………………………………(1分)∵AE=BC,DF⊥AE,∴AD=AE,∠AFD=∠EBA=90°,………………………(2分)∴△ADF≌△EAB,∴AF=EB,………………………………………………………(2分)(2)设BE=2k,EC=k,则AD=BC=AE=3k,AF=BE=2k,…………………………(1分)∵∠ADC=90°,∠AFD=90°,∴∠CDF+∠ADF=90°,∠DAF+∠ADF=90°,∴∠CDF=∠DAF…………………………………………………………………(2分)在Rt△ADF中,∠AFD=90°,DF=∴cot∠CDF=cot∠DAF=5AFDF==.………………………………(2分)22.解:(1)设2y关于x的函数关系式是222y k x b=+,根据题意,得:2222200404k bk b+=⎧⎨+=⎩,………………………………………………(2分)解得:215k=,24b=-,………………………………………………………(2分)∴2y关于x的函数关系式是2145y x=-.……………………………………(1分)(2)设1y关于x的函数关系式是11y k x=,根据题意,得:1404k=,∴1110k=,1y关于x的函数关系式是1110y x=,…………………………………………(1分)当16y =时,60x =,当26y =时,50x =,………………………………(2分)∴骑自行车的学生先到百花公园,先到了10分钟.…………………………(2分)23.证明:(1)∵AE //BC ,∴∠AEM =∠DCM ,∠EAM =∠CDM ,…………………………(1分)又∵AM=DM ,∴△AME ≌△DMC ,∴AE =CD ,………………………………(1分)∵BD=CD ,∴AE =BD .……………………………………………………………(1分)∵AE ∥BD ,∴四边形AEBD 是平行四边形.……………………………………(2分)(2)∵AE //BC ,∴AF AEFB BC=.………………………………………………………(1分)∵AE=BD=CD ,∴12AF AE FB BC ==,∴AB=3AF .……………………………(1分) ∵AC=3AF ,∴AB=AC ,…………………………………………………………(1分) 又∵AD 是△ABC 的中线,∴AD ⊥BC ,即∠ADB =90°.……………………(1分) ∴四边形AEBD 是矩形.…………………………………………………………(1分)24.解:(1)∵二次函数2y x bx c =++的图像经过点A (1,0)和B (3,0), ∴10930b c b c ++=⎧⎨++=⎩,解得:4b =-,3c =.………………………………………(2分)∴这条抛物线的表达式是243y x x =-+…………………………………………(1分)顶点P 的坐标是(2,-1).…………………………………………………………(1分)(2)抛物线243y x x =-+的对称轴是直线2x =,设点E 的坐标是(2,m ).……(1分)根据题意得:=m=2,……(2分)∴点E 的坐标为(2,2).……………………………………………………………(1分)(3)解法一:设点Q 的坐标为2(,43)t t t -+,记MN 与x 轴相交于点F .作QD ⊥MN ,垂足为D ,则2DQ t =-,2243241DE t t t t =-+-=-+…………………………………(1分)∵∠QDE=∠BFE=90°,∠QED=∠BEF ,∴△QDE ∽△BFE ,…………………(1分)∴DQ DEBF EF=,∴224112t t t --+=, 解得11t =(不合题意,舍去),25t =.……………………………………………(1分)∴5t =,点E 的坐标为(5,8).…………………………………………………(1分)解法二:记MN 与x 轴相交于点F .联结AE ,延长AE 交抛物线于点Q ,∵AE=BE , EF ⊥AB ,∴∠AEF=∠NEB ,又∵∠AEF=∠MEQ ,∴∠QEM=∠NEB ,…………………………………………(1分)点Q 是所求的点,设点Q 的坐标为2(,43)t t t -+, 作QH ⊥x 轴,垂足为H ,则QH =243t t -+,OH =t ,AH =t -1, ∵EF ⊥x 轴,∴EF ∥QH ,∴EF AFQH AH=,∴221431t t t =-+-,……………(1分)解得11t =(不合题意,舍去),25t =.……………………………………………(1分)∴5t =,点E 的坐标为(5,8).…………………………………………………(1分)25.解:(1)在⊙P 中,PA =PQ ,∴∠PAQ =∠PQA ,……………………………………(1分)∵AD ∥BC ,∴∠PAQ =∠APB ,∠PQA =∠QPC ,∴∠APB =∠EPC ,……(1分)∵梯形ABCD 中,AD ∥BC ,AB =DC ,∴∠B =∠C ,………………………………(1分)∴△APB ∽△ECP .…………………………………………………………………(1分)(2)作AM ⊥BC ,PN ⊥AD ,∵AD ∥BC ,∴AM ∥PN ,∴四边形AMPN 是平行四边形,∴AM =PN ,AN =MP .…………………………………………………………………(1分)在Rt △AMB 中,∠AMB =90°,AB =5,sinB =35, ∴AM =3,BM =4,∴PN =3,PM =AN =x -4,…………………………………………(1分)∵PN ⊥AQ ,∴AN =NQ ,∴AQ = 2x -8,……………………………………………(1分)∴()1128322y AQ PN x =⋅⋅=⋅-⋅,即312y x =-,……………………………(1分)定义域是1342x <<.………………………………………………………………(1分)(3)解法一:由△QED 与△QAP 相似,∠AQP =∠EQD ,①如果∠PAQ =∠DEQ ,∵△APB ∽△ECP ,∴∠PAB =∠DEQ ,又∵∠PAQ =∠APB ,∴∠PAB =∠APB ,∴BP =BA =5.…………………………(2分)②如果∠PAQ =∠EDQ ,∵∠PAQ =∠APB ,∠EDQ =∠C ,∠B =∠C ,∴∠B =∠APB ,∴ AB =AP ,∵AM ⊥BC ,∴ BM =MP =4,∴ BP =8.…………(2分)综上所述BP 的长为5或者8.………………………………………………………(1分)解法二:由△QAP 与△QED 相似,∠AQP =∠EQD ,在Rt △APN 中,AP PQ ===∵QD ∥PC ,∴EQ EPQD PC=, ∵△APB ∽△ECP ,∴AP EPPB PC=,∴AP EQ PB QD =,①如果AQ EQQP QD =,∴AQ AP QP PB ==解得5x =………………………………………………………………………………(2分)②如果AQ DQQP QE =,∴AQ PBQP AP ==解得8x =………………………………………………………………………………(2分)综上所述BP 的长为5或者8.………………………………………………………(1分)。

2016-2017学年第二学期期中考试七年级英语试卷

2016-2017学年第二学期期中考试七年级英语试卷

贵溪实验中学初中部2016—2017学年第二学期期中考试七年级英语试卷(时间:120分钟 满分:120分)一 、听力测试(20分)(A) 听5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

(每小题1分)( )1. What does the boy want to do ?A. Go swimmingB. Do his homeworkC. Watch TV( )2. Where are they ?A. In the libraryB. In the bus stopC. In the station( )3. What time does the boy have to go to bed ?A.By 8:30B.By 9:00C.By 9:30 ( )4. What ’s the rule here ?A.They can ’t watch TVB.They can ’t listen to the radioC.They can ’t listen to the music( )5. Why can ’t the girl go to the movies tonight ?A. Because she isn ’t interested in the musicB. Because she can ’t go out on school nightsC. Because she is busy doing her homework(B) 听3段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题。

请在每小题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

(每小题1分)请听第1段材料,回答第6至8小题。

( )6. Who likes to stay at home?A. The boyB.The girlC. The boy and the girl( )7. When does the girl have to go to bed ?A.By 8:20B.By 9:00C.By 9:20( )8. What does the girl have to do on weekends ?A.Stay at home and watch TVB. Clean her room and wash clothesC.Watch TV and wash clothes请听第2段材料,回答第9至11小题。

2016—2017学年度第二学期期中考试_2

2016—2017学年度第二学期期中考试_2

2016—2017学年度第二学期期中考试(总分:150分时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。

1. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers ?A. Old classmates.B. Travelers in England.C. Tourist and guide.2. What does the woman want to know?A. What kind of typewriter it is.B. What price the man will ask for.C. Why the man wants to sell the typewriter.3. How does the man feel now?A. Tired.B. Sleepy.C. Energeti c.4. When will the woman go to meet the man?A. At 10:00 tomorrow morning.B. At 10:30 tomorrow morning.C. At 11:00 tomorrow morning.5. What does the man mainly do in his spare time at present?A. Learn a language.B. Do some sports.C. Play the violin.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Cousins.B. Husband and wife.C. Mother and son.7. What are they going to buy?A. Sandwiches.B. A present.C. A turkey.听下面一段材料,回答第8至10题。

2017-2017学年度第二学期期中考试

2017-2017学年度第二学期期中考试

2017-2017学年度第二学期期中考试满分150分时间120分钟第I卷 (选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C.7:003.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend tripC. A rad io programme4.What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a trainB. See the man offC. Go shopping5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late deliveryB. She went to the wrong pla ceC. She couldn’t take the cake back第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathy’sB. Mum’sC. Jack’s7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her new CD.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

沪科版2017-学年度下学期七年级期中数学试卷(含解析)

沪科版2017-学年度下学期七年级期中数学试卷(含解析)

2017-2018学年七年级(下)期中数学试卷班级__________姓名____________总分___________一.选择题(共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)1.计算的结果是()A.﹣2 B.2 C.﹣4 D.42.下列计算中,结果正确的是()A.(a﹣b)2=a2﹣b2B.(﹣2)3=8 C.D.6a2÷2a2=3a23.的立方根是()A.﹣4 B.±4 C.±2 D.﹣24.长江三峡工程电站的总装机容量用科学记数法表示为1.82×107千瓦,把它写成原数是()A.182000千瓦 B.182000000千瓦 C.18200000千瓦 D.1820000千瓦5.如果多项式x2﹣mx+9是一个完全平方式,那么m的值为()A.﹣3 B.﹣6 C.±3 D.±66.若实数x、y、z满足(x﹣z)2﹣4(x﹣y)(y﹣z)=0,则下列式子一定成立的是()A.x+y+z=0 B.x+y﹣2z=0 C.y+z﹣2x=0 D.z+x﹣2y=07.当a=,b=1时,代数式(a+2b)(a﹣2b)的值为()A.3 B.0 C.﹣1 D.﹣28.下列说法正确的是()A.x=4是不等式2x>﹣8的一个解 B.x=﹣4是不等式2x>﹣8的解集C.不等式2x>﹣8的解集是x>4 D.2x>﹣8的解集是x<﹣49.计算(﹣2)100+(﹣2)99的结果是()A.2 B.﹣2 C.﹣299 D.29910.设[x]表示最接近x的整数(x≠n+0.5,n为整数),则[]+[]+[]+…+[]=()A.132 B.146 C.161 D.666二.填空题(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)11.已知2a﹣1的平方根是±3,则a的算术平方根为.12.若M=(x﹣3)(x﹣5),N=(x﹣2)(x﹣6),则M与N的大小关系为.13.如果2m,m,1﹣m这三个实数在数轴上所对应的点从左到右依次排列,那么m的取值范围是.14.(2x6﹣3x5+4x4﹣7x3+2x﹣5)(3x5﹣3x3+2x2+3x﹣8)展开式中x8的系数是.15.已知6x=192,32y=192,则(﹣2017)(x﹣1)(y﹣1)﹣2= .三.解答题(共8小题,16-18每小题16分,共48分;19-21每小题8分,共24分,22-23每小题9分,共18分)16.计算:(1)+++()﹣2(2)||+2+(﹣2017)0.17.解不等式和不等式组:(1)x为何值时,代数式的值比的值大1.(2)解不等式组:,并把解集在数轴上表示出来.18.(1)计算:(15x3y+10x2y﹣5xy2)÷5xy(2)计算:(3x+y)(x+2y)﹣3x(x+2y)(3)先化简,再求值:(x+2)(x﹣2)﹣(x+1)2,其中x=.19.已知:一个正方体的棱长是5cm,要再做一个正方体,它的体积是原正方体积的8倍,求新的正方体的棱长.20.一玩具工厂用于生产的全部劳力为450个工时,原料为400个单位.生产一个小熊要使用15个工时、20个单位的原料,售价为80元;生产一个小猫要使用10个工时、5个单位的原料,售价为45元.在劳力和原料的限制下合理安排生产小熊、小猫的个数,可以使小熊和小猫的总售价尽可能高.请用你所学过的数学知识分析,总售价是否可能达到2200元?21.韵关市政府为了更好治理水库水质,保护环境,市治污公司决定购买10台污水处理设备,现有A、B两种型号的设备,其中每台的价格、月处理污水量如下表所示:经预算:市治污公司购买水处理设备的资金不超过105万元,且每月要求处理的污水量不低于2040吨,为了节约资金,请你为治污公司设计一种最省钱的购买方案.22.已知α+β=1,αβ=﹣1.设S1=α+β,S2=α2+β2,S3=α3+β3,…,S n=αn+βn(1)计算:S1= ,S2= ,S3= ,S4= ;(2)试写出S n﹣2、S n﹣1、S n三者之间的关系;(3)根据以上得出结论计算:α7+β7.23.(1)你发现了吗?()2=×,()﹣2==×=×由上述计算,我们发现()2()﹣2;(2)仿照(1),请你通过计算,判断()3与()﹣3之间的关系.(3)我们可以发现:()﹣m()m(ab≠0)(4)计算:()﹣4×()4.2017-2018学年七年级(下)期中数学试卷解析卷一.选择题(共10小题)1.计算的结果是()A.﹣2 B.2 C.﹣4 D.4【分析】根据算术平方根的含义和求法,求出计算的结果是多少即可.解:=2.故选:B.2.下列计算中,结果正确的是()A.(a﹣b)2=a2﹣b2B.(﹣2)3=8 C.D.6a2÷2a2=3a2【分析】根据完全平方公式可得A错误;根据乘方计算法则可得B错误;根据负整数指数幂:a﹣p=(a≠0,p为正整数)可得C正确;根据单项式除以单项式,把系数,同底数幂分别相除后,作为商的因式;对于只在被除式里含有的字母,则连同他的指数一起作为商的一个因式可得D错误.解:A、(a﹣b)2=a2﹣b2,计算错误,应为a2+b2﹣2ab;B、(﹣2)3=8,计算错误,应为﹣8;C、=3,计算正确;D、6a2÷2a2=3a2,计算错误,应为3;故选:C.3.的立方根是()A.﹣4 B.±4 C.±2 D.﹣2【分析】首先根据立方根的定义计算出的结果,然后利用立方根的定义求解即可.解:∵=﹣8∴﹣8的立方根是﹣2,∴的立方根是﹣2.故选:D.4.长江三峡工程电站的总装机容量用科学记数法表示为1.82×107千瓦,把它写成原数是()A.182000千瓦B.182000000千瓦C.18200000千瓦D.1820000千瓦【分析】把数据1.82×107写成原数,就是把1.82的小数点向右移动7位.解:把数据1.82×107中1.82的小数点向右移动7位就可以得到,为18 200 000.故选C.5.如果多项式x2﹣mx+9是一个完全平方式,那么m的值为()A.﹣3 B.﹣6 C.±3 D.±6【分析】利用完全平方公式的结构特征判断即可得到m的值.解:∵x2﹣mx+9是一个完全平方式,∴m=±6.故选:D.6.若实数x、y、z满足(x﹣z)2﹣4(x﹣y)(y﹣z)=0,则下列式子一定成立的是()A.x+y+z=0 B.x+y﹣2z=0 C.y+z﹣2x=0 D.z+x﹣2y=0【分析】首先将原式变形,可得x2+z2+2xz﹣4xy+4xz+4y2﹣4yz=0,则可得(x+z﹣2y)2=0,则问题得解.解:∵(x﹣z)2﹣4(x﹣y)(y﹣z)=0,∴x2+z2﹣2xz﹣4xy+4xz+4y2﹣4yz=0,∴x2+z2+2xz﹣4xy+4y2﹣4yz=0,∴(x+z)2﹣4y(x+z)+4y2=0,∴(x+z﹣2y)2=0,∴z+x﹣2y=0.故选:D.7.当a=,b=1时,代数式(a+2b)(a﹣2b)的值为()A.3 B.0 C.﹣1 D.﹣2【分析】原式利用平方差公式化简,将a与b的值代入计算求出值.解:原式=a2﹣4b2,当a=,b=1时,原式=2﹣4=﹣2,故选:D.8.下列说法正确的是()A.x=4是不等式2x>﹣8的一个解B.x=﹣4是不等式2x>﹣8的解集C.不等式2x>﹣8的解集是x>4 D.2x>﹣8的解集是x<﹣4【分析】据题意只要解出不等式2x>﹣8的解,再用排除法解题即可.解:因为2x>﹣8的解为x>﹣4,所以A、x=4是不等式2x>﹣8的一个解,正确;B、x=﹣4是不等式2x>﹣8的解集,错误;C、不等式2x>﹣8的解集是x>4,错误;D、2x>﹣8的解集是x<﹣4,错误.故选:A.9.计算(﹣2)100+(﹣2)99的结果是()A.2 B.﹣2 C.﹣299 D.299【分析】根据提公因式法,可得负数的奇数次幂,根据负数的奇数次幂是负数,可得答案.解:原式=(﹣2)99[(﹣2)+1]=﹣(﹣2)99=299,故选:D.10.设[x]表示最接近x的整数(x≠n+0.5,n为整数),则[]+[]+[]+…+[]=()A.132 B.146 C.161 D.666【分析】先计算出1.52,2.52,3.52,4.52,5.52,即可得出[],[],[]…[]中有2个1,4个2,6个3,8个4,10个5,6个6,从而可得出答案.解:1.52=2.25,可得出有2个1;2.52=6.25,可得出有4个2;3.52=12.25,可得出有6个3;4.52=20.25,可得出有8个4;5.52=30.25,可得出有10个5;则剩余6个数全为6.故[]+[]+[]+…+[]=1×2+2×4+3×6+4×8+5×10+6×6=146.故选:B.二.填空题(共5小题)11.已知2a﹣1的平方根是±3,则a的算术平方根为.【分析】根据平方根的平方等于被开方数,可得关于a的方程,根据解方程,可得a的值,根据开平方,可得算术平方根.解:由2a﹣1的平方根是±3,得2a﹣1=9.解得a=5,a的算术平方根为,故答案为:.12.若M=(x﹣3)(x﹣5),N=(x﹣2)(x﹣6),则M与N的大小关系为m>N .【分析】根据题目中的M和N,可以得到M﹣N的值,然后与0比较大小,即可解答本题.解:∵M=(x﹣3)(x﹣5),N=(x﹣2)(x﹣6),∴M﹣N=(x﹣3)(x﹣5)﹣(x﹣2)(x﹣6)=x2﹣8x+15﹣x2+8x﹣12=3>0,∴M>N,故答案为:M>N.13.如果2m,m,1﹣m这三个实数在数轴上所对应的点从左到右依次排列,那么m的取值范围是m <0 .【分析】如果2m,m,1﹣m这三个实数在数轴上所对应的点从左到右依次排列,即已知2m<m,m<1﹣m,2m<1﹣m,即可解得m的范围.解:根据题意得:2m<m,m<1﹣m,2m<1﹣m,解得:m<0,m<,m<,∴m的取值范围是m<0.故答案为:m<0.14.(2x6﹣3x5+4x4﹣7x3+2x﹣5)(3x5﹣3x3+2x2+3x﹣8)展开式中x8的系数是﹣8 .【分析】根据多项式乘以多项式的法则可知展开式中含x8的项可以由2x6与2x2、﹣3x5与﹣3x3、﹣7x3与3x5相乘得,故可直接将几式相乘后再相加即可得出系数.解:∵(2x6﹣3x5+4x4﹣7x3+2x﹣5)(3x5﹣3x3+2x2+3x﹣8)展开式中含x8的项可以由2x6与2x2、﹣3x5与﹣3x3、﹣7x3与3x5相乘得∴展开式中含x8项分别为:4x8、9x8、﹣21x8∴展开式中x8的系数是:4+9﹣21=13﹣21=﹣8.故答案为:﹣8.15.已知6x=192,32y=192,则(﹣2017)(x﹣1)(y﹣1)﹣2= ﹣.【分析】由6x=192,32y=192,推出6x=192=32×6,32y=192=32×6,推出6x﹣1=32,32y﹣1=6,可得(6x ﹣1)y﹣1=6,推出(x﹣1)(y﹣1)=1,由此即可解决问.解:∵6x=192,32y=192,∴6x=192=32×6,32y=192=32×6,∴6x﹣1=32,32y﹣1=6,∴(6x﹣1)y﹣1=6,∴(x﹣1)(y﹣1)=1,∴(﹣2017)(x﹣1)(y﹣1)﹣2=(﹣2017)﹣1=﹣三.解答题(共8小题)16.计算:(1)+++()﹣2(2)||+2+(﹣2017)0.【分析】(1)原式利用平方根、立方根定义,以及负整数指数幂法则计算即可得到结果;(2)原式利用绝对值的代数意义,以及零指数幂法则计算即可得到结果.解:(1)原式=9﹣3++4=10;(2)原式=﹣+2﹣+1=+1.17.解不等式和不等式组:(1)x为何值时,代数式的值比的值大1.(2)解不等式组:,并把解集在数轴上表示出来.【分析】(1)根据题意列出方程,在依据解一元一次方程的基本步骤依次进行可得答案;(2)分别求出每一个不等式的解集,根据口诀:同大取大、同小取小、大小小大中间找、大大小小无解了确定不等式组的解集.解:(1)根据题意,得:﹣=1,∴2(x+4)﹣3(3x﹣1)=6,2x+8﹣9x+3=6,2x﹣9x=6﹣8﹣3,﹣7x=﹣5,∴x=;(2)解不等式①,得:x≤3,解不等式②,得:x>﹣1,∴不等式组的解集为﹣1<x≤3,将解集表示在数轴上如下:18.(1)计算:(15x3y+10x2y﹣5xy2)÷5xy(2)计算:(3x+y)(x+2y)﹣3x(x+2y)(3)先化简,再求值:(x+2)(x﹣2)﹣(x+1)2,其中x=.【分析】(1)根据多项式除以单项式可以解答本题;(2)根据多项式乘多项式、单项式乘多项式可以解答本题;(3)根据平方差公式和完全平方公式可以化简题目中的式子,然后将x的值代入化简后的式子即可解答本题.解:(1)(15x3y+10x2y﹣5xy2)÷5xy=3x2+2x﹣y;(2)(3x+y)(x+2y)﹣3x(x+2y)=3x2+6xy+xy+2y2﹣3x2﹣6xy=xy+2y2;(3)(x+2)(x﹣2)﹣(x+1)2=x2﹣4﹣x2﹣2x﹣1=﹣2x﹣5,当x=时,原式=﹣2×﹣5=﹣1﹣5=﹣6.19.已知:一个正方体的棱长是5cm,要再做一个正方体,它的体积是原正方体积的8倍,求新的正方体的棱长.【分析】由于新正方体的体积等于原正方体积的8倍,设新正方形的棱长为xcm,根据体积公式列关系式求解即可.解:设新正方形的棱长为x cm,则新正方体体积为x3cm3,依题意得:x3=8×53=(2×5)3,∴x=10(cm).答:新正方体的棱长为10cm.20.一玩具工厂用于生产的全部劳力为450个工时,原料为400个单位.生产一个小熊要使用15个工时、20个单位的原料,售价为80元;生产一个小猫要使用10个工时、5个单位的原料,售价为45元.在劳力和原料的限制下合理安排生产小熊、小猫的个数,可以使小熊和小猫的总售价尽可能高.请用你所学过的数学知识分析,总售价是否可能达到2200元?【分析】本题在劳力和原料两个限制条件下,设出生产小熊小猫的个数分别为x和y,可列出关于x 和y的两个不等式,由总售价为2200元还可以列出关于x和y的一个等式,三个式子结合就可以求出x和y看符合不符合条件,求出答案.解:设小熊和小猫的个数分别为x和y,总售价为z,则z=80x+45y=5(16x+9y)①根据劳力和原材料的限制,x和y应满足15x+10y≤450,20x+5y≤400化简3x+2y≤90(1)及4x+y≤80(2)当总售价z=2200时,由①得16x+9y=440(3)(2)•9得36x+9y≤720(4)(4)﹣(3)得20x≤720﹣440=280,即x≤14(A)得(5)(3)﹣(5)得,即x≥14(B)综合(A)、(B)可得x=14,代入(3)求得y=24当x=14,y=24时,有3x+2y=90,4x+y=80满足工时和原料的约束条件,此时恰有总售价z=80×14+45×24=2200(元)答:只需安排生产小熊14个、小猫24个,就可达到总售价为2200元.21.韵关市政府为了更好治理水库水质,保护环境,市治污公司决定购买10台污水处理设备,现有A、B两种型号的设备,其中每台的价格、月处理污水量如下表所示:经预算:市治污公司购买水处理设备的资金不超过105万元,且每月要求处理的污水量不低于2040吨,为了节约资金,请你为治污公司设计一种最省钱的购买方案.【分析】设应购置A型号的污水处理设备x台,则购置B型号的污水处理设备(10﹣x)台,由于要求资金不能超过105,即购买资金12x+10(10﹣x)应小于等于105,由此求出关于A型号处理机购买的几种方案,分类讨论,既满足得到每月要求处理的污水量不低于2040吨且又节约资金,选择符合题意得那个方案即可.解:设应购置A型号的污水处理设备x台,则购置B型号的污水处理设备(10﹣x)台,由题意得:12x+10(10﹣x)≤105,解之得,x≤2.5所以x的取值为:0,1,2台;当x=0、10﹣x=10时,每月的污水处理量为:200×10=2000吨<2040吨,不符合题意,应舍去;当x=1、10﹣x=9时,每月的污水处理量为:240+200×9=2040吨=2040吨,符合条件,此时买设备所需资金为:12+10×9=102万元;当x=2、10﹣x=8时,每月的污水处理量为:240×2+200×8=2080吨>2040吨,符合条件,此时买设备所需资金为:12×2+10×8=104万元;所以,为了节约资金,该公司最省钱的一种购买方案为:购买A型处理机1台,B型处理机9台.22.已知α+β=1,αβ=﹣1.设S1=α+β,S2=α2+β2,S3=α3+β3,…,S n=αn+βn(1)计算:S1= 1 ,S2= 3 ,S3= 4 ,S4= 7 ;(2)试写出S n﹣2、S n﹣1、S n三者之间的关系;(3)根据以上得出结论计算:α7+β7.【分析】(1)运用完全平方公式和立方和公式进行计算,求出S1,S2,S3,S4的值.(2)利用(1)中S2=3,S3=4,S4=7,猜想S n=S n﹣1+S n﹣2,然后由α,β是方程x2﹣x﹣1=0的两根,得到α2=α+1,β2=β+1进行证明.(3)根据(2)中的猜想得到上式为S7=S6+S5进行计算求出式子的值.解:(1)∵α+β=1,αβ=﹣1.∴S1=α+β=1.S2=α2+β2=(α+β)2﹣2αβ=1+2=3.S3=α3+β3=(α+β)(α2﹣αβ+β2)=(α+β)2﹣3αβ=1+3=4.S4=α4+β4=(α2+β2)2﹣2α2β2=9﹣2=7.故答案为:1,3,4,7;(2)由(1)得:S n=S n﹣1+S n﹣2.证明:∵α,β是方程x2﹣x﹣1=0的两根,∴有:α2=α+1,β2=β+1,S n﹣1+S n﹣2=αn﹣1+βn﹣1+αn﹣2+βn﹣2=+++=+=αn+βn=S n.故S n=S n﹣1+S n﹣2.(3)由(2)有:α7+β7=S7=S6+S5=S5+S4+S4+S3=S4+S3+2S4+S3=3S4+2S3=3×7+2×4=29.23.(1)你发现了吗?()2=×,()﹣2==×=×由上述计算,我们发现()2= ()﹣2;(2)仿照(1),请你通过计算,判断()3与()﹣3之间的关系.(3)我们可以发现:()﹣m= ()m(ab≠0)(4)计算:()﹣4×()4.【分析】(1)类比题干中乘方的运算即可得;(2)类比题干中分数的乘方计算方法计算后即可得;(3)根据(1)、(2)的规律即可得;(4)逆用积的乘方将原式变形为()﹣4×()﹣4×()4,再利用同底数幂进行计算可得.解:(1)∵()2=×,()﹣2===×,∴()2=()﹣2,故答案为:=;(2)∵()3=××,()﹣3==××,∴()3=()﹣3;(3)由(1)、(2)知,()﹣m=()m,故答案为:=;(4)原式=(×)﹣4×()4=()﹣4×()﹣4×()4=×()﹣4+4=16×1=16.。

上海洋泾中学南校初中数学七年级下期中经典习题(含答案)

上海洋泾中学南校初中数学七年级下期中经典习题(含答案)

一、选择题1.无理数23的值在( ) A .2和3之间 B .3和4之间C .4和5之间D .5和6之间2.点A 在x 轴的下方,y 轴的右侧,到x 轴的距离是3,到y 轴的距离是2,则点A 的坐标是( )A .()23-,B .()23,C .()32,- D .()32--,3.点(),A m n 满足0mn =,则点A 在( ) A .原点B .坐标轴上C .x 轴上D .y 轴上4.对于两个不相等的实数,a b ,我们规定符号{}max ,a b 表示,a b 中较大的数,如{}max 2,44=,按这个规定,方程{}21max ,x x x x+-=的解为 ( ) A .1-2B .2-2C .1-212+或D .1+2或-15.如图所示,下列说法不正确的是( )A .∠1和∠2是同旁内角B .∠1和∠3是对顶角C .∠3和∠4是同位角D .∠1和∠4是内错角6.汽车的“燃油效率”是指汽车每消耗1升汽油最多可行驶的公里数,如图描述了A 、B 两辆汽车在不同速度下的燃油效率情况.根据图中信息,下面4个推断中,合理的是( ) ①消耗1升汽油,A 车最多可行驶5千米;②B 车以40千米/小时的速度行驶1小时,最多消耗4升汽油; ③对于A 车而言,行驶速度越快越省油;④某城市机动车最高限速80千米/小时,相同条件下,在该市驾驶B 车比驾驶A 车更省油.A .①④B .②③C .②④D .①③④7.下列图形中,1∠和2∠的位置关系不属于同位角的是( )A .B .C .D .8.不等式组213312x x +⎧⎨+≥-⎩<的解集在数轴上表示正确的是( )A .B .C .D .9.请你观察、思考下列计算过程:因为112=121,所以121=11:,因为1112=12321所以12321=111…,由此猜想12345678987654321=( )A .111111B .1111111C .11111111D .11111111110.把一张50元的人民币换成10元或5元的人民币,共有( ) A .4种换法B .5种换法C .6种换法D .7种换法11.下列四个说法:①两点之间,线段最短;②连接两点之间的线段叫做这两点间的距离;③经过直线外一点,有且只有一条直线与这条直线平行;④直线外一点与这条直线上各点连接的所有线段中,垂线段最短.其中正确的个数有( ) A .1个B .2个C .3个D .4个12.一个图形的各点的纵坐标乘以2,横坐标不变,这个图形发生的变化是( ) A .横向拉伸为原来的2倍 B .纵向拉伸为原来的2倍 C .横向压缩为原来的12 D .纵向压缩为原来的1213.如图,下列能判断AB ∥CD 的条件有 ( )①∠B +∠BCD =180° ②∠1 = ∠2 ③∠3 =∠4 ④∠B = ∠5 A .1B .2C .3D .414.如图,将△ABE 向右平移2cm 得到△DCF ,如果△ABE 的周长是16cm ,那么四边形ABFD 的周长是( )A .16cmB .18cmC .20cmD .21cm15.已知两个不等式的解集在数轴上如右图表示,那么这个解集为( )A .≥-1B .>1C .-3<≤-1D .>-3二、填空题16.如图,把一长方形纸片ABCD 沿EF 折叠后ED 与BC 交于点G ,D 、C 分别在M ,N 的位置,若∠EFG=56°,则∠EGB =___________.17.若关于x 、y 的二元一次方程组2212x y ax y a+=⎧⎨+=-⎩的解互为相反数,则a 的值是_______________.18.在平面直角坐标系内,点P (m-3,m-5)在第四象限中,则m 的取值范围是_____ 19.已知△ABC 中,AB =AC ,求证:∠B <90°.用反证法证明,第一步是假设_________.20.如图,点,A B 的坐标分别是()1,0、()0,2,把线段AB 平移至11A B 时得到点1A 、1B 两点的坐标分别为()3,b ,(),4a ,则+a b 的值是__________.21.已知:m 、n 为两个连续的整数,且m 11<n mn _____.22.在平面直角坐标系中,点(-5,-8)是由一个点沿x 轴向左平移3个单位长度得到的,则这个点的坐标为_______. 2310的整数部分是_____.24.如图,已知AB ∥CD ,∠B=25°,∠D=45°,则∠E=__度.25.若2(2)9x m x +-+是一个完全平方式,则m 的值是_______.三、解答题26.某校为迎接体育中考,了解学生的体育情况,学校随机调查了本校九年级50名学生“30秒跳绳”的次数,并将调查所得的数据整理如下:根据以上图表信息,解答下列问题: (1)表中的a = ,c = ;(2)请把频数分布直方图补充完整;(画图后请标注相应的数据)(3)若该校九年级共有500名学生,请你估计“30秒跳绳”的次数60次以上(含60次)的学生有多少人27.已知1x +与2y -互为相反教,z 是64的方根,求x y z -+的平方根 28.“安全教育平台”是中国教育学会为方便学长和学生参与安全知识活动、接受安全提醒的一种应用软件.某校为了了解家长和学生参与“防溺水教育”的情况,在本校学生中随机抽取部分学生作调查,把收集的数据分为以下4类情形:A .仅学生自己参与;B .家长和学生一起参与;C .仅家长自己参与;D .家长和学生都未参与.请根据图中提供的信息,解答下列问题:(1)在这次抽样调查中,共调查了________名学生;(2)补全条形统计图,并在扇形统计图中计算C 类所对应扇形的圆心角的度数; (3)根据抽样调查结果,估计该校2000名学生中“家长和学生都未参与”的人数. 29.计算: (1)311689+--(2)2012( 3.14)||4π-+---30.(1)同题情景:如图1,AB//CD ,∠PAB=130°,∠PCD=120°,求∠APC 的度数. 小明想到一种方法,但是没有解答完:如图2,过P 作PE//AB ,∴∠APE+∠PAB=180°, ∴∠APE=180°-∠PAB=180°-130°=50° ∵AB//CD ,∴PE//CD . ……请你帮助小明完成剩余的解答.(2)问题迁移:请你依据小明的解题思路,解答下面的问题:如图3,AD//BC ,当点P 在A 、B 两点之间时,∠ADP=∠α,∠BCP=∠β,则∠CPD ,∠α,∠β之间有何数量关系?请说明理由.【参考答案】2016-2017年度第*次考试试卷 参考答案**科目模拟测试一、选择题 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C11.C12.B13.C14.C15.A二、填空题16.112°【解析】【分析】根据折叠前后对应角相等得∠DEF=∠GEF由AD∥BC得∠EFG=∠DEF=56°进而求出∠DEG的度数再由AD∥BC求出∠DEG=∠EGB【详解】解:∵折叠根据折叠前后对应17.1【解析】【分析】两方程相加表示出根据方程组的解互为相反数得到即可求出的值【详解】解:①②得:即由题意得:即解得:故答案为:1【点睛】此题考查了二元一次方程组的解方程组的解即为能使方程组中两方程成立18.3<m<5【解析】【分析】根据点所处的位置可以判定其横纵坐标的正负进而能得到关于m的一元一次不等式组求解即可【详解】解:∵点P(m﹣3m﹣5)在第四象限∴解得:3<m<5故答案为3<m<5【点睛】本19.∠B≥90°【解析】【分析】熟记反证法的步骤直接填空即可【详解】解:用反证法证明:第一步是:假设∠B≥90°故答案是:∠B≥90°【点睛】考查反证法解题关键要懂得反证法的意义及步骤反证法的步骤是:(20.4【解析】【分析】根据横坐标右移加左移减;纵坐标上移加下移减可得线段AB向右平移2个单位向上平移2个单位进而可得ab的值【详解】∵AB两点的坐标分别为(10)(02)平移后A1(3b)B1(a4)∴21.【解析】【分析】利用无理数的估算先取出mn的值然后代入计算即可得到答案【详解】解:∵∴∵mn为两个连续的整数∴∴;故答案为:【点睛】本题考查了无理数的估算解题的关键是熟练掌握无理数的估算正确得到mn22.(-2-8)【解析】【分析】点A向左平移3个单位得到点B(-5-8)则点B向右移动3个单位得到点A【详解】根据分析点B(-5-8)向右移动3个单位得到点A向右平移3个单位则横坐标+3故A(-2-8)23.3【解析】【分析】根据实数的估算由平方数估算出的近似值可得到整数部分【详解】∵3<<4∴的整数部分是3故答案为:3【点睛】此题考查实数的估算熟记常见的平方数24.【解析】【分析】首先过点E作EF∥AB由AB∥CD可得AB∥CD∥EF然后根据两直线平行内错角相等即可求出答案【详解】解:过点E作EF∥AB∵AB∥CD∴AB∥CD∥EF∵∠B=25°∠D=45°∴25.8或﹣4【解析】解:∵x2+(m-2)x+9是一个完全平方式∴x2+(m-2)x+9=(x±3)2而(x±3)2=x2±6x+9∴m-2=±6∴m=8或m=-4故答案为8或-4三、解答题26.27.28.29.30.2016-2017年度第*次考试试卷参考解析【参考解析】**科目模拟测试一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】.【详解】∵1.52=2.25,22=4,2.25<3<4,<,∴1.52<<,∴34故选B.【点睛】本题考查了无理数的估算,熟练掌握和灵活运用相关知识是解题的关键.2.A解析:A【解析】【分析】根据点A在x轴的下方,y轴的右侧,可知点A在第四象限,根据到x轴的距离是3,到y 轴的距离是2,可确定出点A的横坐标为2,纵坐标为-3,据此即可得.【详解】∵点A在x轴的下方,y轴的右侧,∴点A的横坐标为正,纵坐标为负,∵到x轴的距离是3,到y轴的距离是2,∴点A的横坐标为2,纵坐标为-3,故选A.【点睛】本题考查了点的坐标,熟知点到x轴的距离是点的纵坐标的绝对值,到y轴的距离是横坐标的绝对值是解题的关键.3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】应先判断出所求的点的横纵坐标的可能值,进而判断点所在的位置.【详解】∵点A(m,n)满足mn=0,∴m=0或n=0,∴点A在x轴或y轴上.即点在坐标轴上.故选:B.【点睛】本题主要考查了平面直角坐标系中点在坐标轴上时点的坐标的特点:横坐标或纵坐标为0.4.D【解析】 【分析】分x x <-和x x >-两种情况将所求方程变形,求出解即可. 【详解】当x x <-,即0x <时,所求方程变形为21x x x+-=, 去分母得:2210x x ++=,即210x +=(),解得:121x x ==-,经检验1x =-是分式方程的解;当x x >-,即0x >时,所求方程变形为21x x x+=,去分母得:2210x x --=,代入公式得:1x ==解得:3411x x ==经检验1x =综上,所求方程的解为1+-1. 故选D. 【点睛】本题考查的知识点是分式方程的解,解题关键是弄清题中的新定义.5.A解析:A 【解析】 【分析】根据对顶角、邻补角、同位角、内错角定义判断即可. 【详解】A. ∠1和∠2是邻补角,故此选项错误;B. ∠1和∠3是对顶角,此选项正确;C. ∠3和∠4是同位角,此选项正确;D. ∠1和∠4是内错角,此选项正确; 故选:A. 【点睛】此题考查对顶角,邻补角,同位角,内错角, 同旁内角,解题关键在于掌握各性质定义.6.C解析:C 【解析】 【分析】折线图是用一个单位表示一定的数量,根据数量的多少描出各点,然后把各点用线段依次连接起来.以折线的上升或下降来表示统计数量增减变化. 【详解】解:①由图象可知,当A 车速度超过40km 时,燃油效率大于5km /L ,所以当速度超过40km 时,消耗1升汽油,A 车行驶距离大于5千米,故此项错误;②B 车以40千米/小时的速度行驶1小时,路程为40km ,40km ÷10km /L =4L ,最多消耗4升汽油,此项正确;③对于A 车而言,行驶速度在0﹣80km /h 时,越快越省油,故此项错误;④某城市机动车最高限速80千米/小时,相同条件下,在该市驾驶B 车比驾驶A 车燃油效率更高,所以更省油,故此项正确. 故②④合理, 故选:C . 【点睛】本题考查了折线统计图,熟练读懂折线统计图是解题思的关键.7.D解析:D 【解析】 【分析】根据同位角的特征:两条直线被第三条直线所截形成的角中,两个角都在两条被截直线的同侧,并且在第三条直线(截线)的同旁,由此判断即可. 【详解】解:A .根据根据同位角的特征得,∠1和∠2是同位角. B .根据根据同位角的特征得,∠1和∠2是同位角. C .根据根据同位角的特征得,∠1和∠2是同位角. D .由图可得,∠1和∠2不是同位角. 故选:D . 【点睛】本题主要考查了同位角,同位角的边构成“F“形,内错角的边构成“Z“形,同旁内角的边构成“U”形.8.A解析:A 【解析】 【分析】先求出不等式组的解集,再在数轴上表示出来即可. 【详解】213312x x +⎧⎨+≥-⎩<①② ∵解不等式①得:x <1, 解不等式②得:x≥-1,∴不等式组的解集为-1≤x<1,在数轴上表示为:,故选A.【点睛】本题考查了解一元一次不等式组和在数轴上表示不等式组的解集,能根据不等式的解集求出不等式组的解集是解此题的关键.9.D解析:D【解析】分析:被开方数是从1到n再到1(n≥1的连续自然数),算术平方根就等于几个1.12112321=111…,…,12345678987654321.故选D.点睛:本题主要考查的是算术平方根的性质,熟练掌握算术平方根的性质是解题的关键.10.C解析:C【解析】【分析】用二元一次方程组解决问题的关键是找到2个合适的等量关系.由于10元和5元的数量都是未知量,可设出10元和5元的数量.本题中等量关系为:10元的总面值+5元的总面值=50元.【详解】设10元的数量为x,5元的数量为y.则1055000x yx y⎧⎨≥≥⎩+=,,解得10xy⎧⎨⎩==,18xy⎧⎨⎩==,26xy⎧⎨⎩==,34xy⎧⎨⎩==,42xy⎧⎨⎩==,5xy⎧⎨⎩==.所以共有6种换法.故选C.【点睛】本题考查的知识点是二元一次方程组的应用,解题关键是弄清题意,找出合适的等量关系,列出方程组.11.C解析:C【解析】【分析】根据线段公理,两点之间的距离的概念,平行公理,垂线段最短等知识一一判断即可.解:①两点之间,线段最短,正确.②连接两点之间的线段叫做这两点间的距离,错误,应该是连接两点之间的线段的距离叫做这两点间的距离.③经过直线外一点,有且只有一条直线与这条直线平行,正确.④直线外一点与这条直线上各点连接的所有线段中,垂线段最短.正确.故选C.【点睛】本题考查线段公理,两点之间的距离的概念,平行公理,垂线段最短等知识,解题的关键是熟练掌握基本知识,属于中考常考题型.12.B解析:B【解析】【分析】根据横坐标不变,纵坐标变为原来的2倍得到整个图形将沿y轴变长,即可得出结论.【详解】如果将一个图形上各点的横坐标不变,纵坐标乘以2,则这个图形发生的变化是:纵向拉伸为原来的2倍.故选:B.【点睛】本题考查了坐标与图形性质:利用点的坐标计算相应的线段的长和判断线段与坐标轴的关系.13.C解析:C【解析】【分析】判断平行的条件有:同位角相等、内错角相等、同旁内角互补,依次判断各选项是否符合.【详解】①∠B+∠BCD=180°,则同旁内角互补,可判断AB∥CD;②∠1 = ∠2,内错角相等,可判断AD∥BC,不可判断AB∥CD;③∠3 =∠4,内错角相等,可判断AB∥CD;④∠B = ∠5,同位角相等,可判断AB∥CD故选:C【点睛】本题考查平行的证明,注意②中,∠1和∠2虽然是内错角关系,但对应的不是AB与CD 这两条直线,故是错误的.14.C解析:C试题分析:已知,△ABE 向右平移2cm 得到△DCF ,根据平移的性质得到EF=AD=2cm ,AE=DF ,又因△ABE 的周长为16cm ,所以AB+BC+AC=16cm ,则四边形ABFD 的周长=AB+BC+CF+DF+AD=16cm+2cm+2cm=20cm .故答案选C .考点:平移的性质.15.A解析:A【解析】>-3 ,≥-1,大大取大,所以选A二、填空题16.112°【解析】【分析】根据折叠前后对应角相等得∠DEF=∠GEF 由AD ∥BC 得∠EFG=∠DEF=56°进而求出∠DEG 的度数再由AD ∥BC 求出∠DEG=∠EGB 【详解】解:∵折叠根据折叠前后对应解析:112°【解析】【分析】根据折叠前后对应角相等得∠DEF=∠GEF ,由AD ∥BC 得∠EFG=∠DEF=56°,进而求出∠DEG 的度数,再由AD ∥BC ,求出∠DEG=∠EGB.【详解】解:∵折叠,根据折叠前后对应的角相等∴∠DEF=∠GEF∵AD ∥BC∴∠EFG=∠DEF=56°∴∠DEG=∠DEF+∠GEF=56°+56°=112°又∵AD ∥BC∴∠EGB=∠DEG=112°. 故答案为:112°【点睛】本题结合折叠考查了平行线的性质,熟记两直线平行时,内错角、同位角相等,同旁内角互补这个性质.17.1【解析】【分析】两方程相加表示出根据方程组的解互为相反数得到即可求出的值【详解】解:①②得:即由题意得:即解得:故答案为:1【点睛】此题考查了二元一次方程组的解方程组的解即为能使方程组中两方程成立 解析:1【解析】【分析】两方程相加表示出x y +,根据方程组的解互为相反数,得到0x y +=,即可求出a 的值.解:2212x y a x y a +=⎧⎨+=-⎩①②, ①+②得:331x y a +=-, 即x y +=13a -, 由题意得:0x y +=, 即103a -=, 解得:1a =.故答案为:1.【点睛】 此题考查了二元一次方程组的解,方程组的解即为能使方程组中两方程成立的未知数的值.18.3<m <5【解析】【分析】根据点所处的位置可以判定其横纵坐标的正负进而能得到关于m 的一元一次不等式组求解即可【详解】解:∵点P (m ﹣3m ﹣5)在第四象限∴解得:3<m <5故答案为3<m <5【点睛】本解析:3<m <5【解析】【分析】根据点所处的位置可以判定其横纵坐标的正负,进而能得到关于m 的一元一次不等式组,求解即可.【详解】解:∵点P (m ﹣3,m ﹣5)在第四象限,∴3050m m ->⎧⎨-<⎩解得:3<m <5.故答案为3<m <5.【点睛】本题考查了点的坐标及一元一次不等式组的解法,解题的关键是根据点所处的位置得到有关m 的一元一次不等式组.19.∠B≥90°【解析】【分析】熟记反证法的步骤直接填空即可【详解】解:用反证法证明:第一步是:假设∠B≥90°故答案是:∠B≥90°【点睛】考查反证法解题关键要懂得反证法的意义及步骤反证法的步骤是:(解析:∠B ≥90°【解析】【分析】熟记反证法的步骤,直接填空即可.解:用反证法证明:第一步是:假设∠B≥90°.故答案是:∠B≥90°.【点睛】考查反证法,解题关键要懂得反证法的意义及步骤.反证法的步骤是:(1)假设结论不成立;(2)从假设出发推出矛盾;(3)假设不成立,则结论成立.在假设结论不成立时要注意考虑结论的反面所有可能的情况,如果只有一种,那么否定一种就可以了,如果有多种情况,则必须一一否定.20.4【解析】【分析】根据横坐标右移加左移减;纵坐标上移加下移减可得线段AB 向右平移2个单位向上平移2个单位进而可得ab 的值【详解】∵AB 两点的坐标分别为(10)(02)平移后A1(3b )B1(a4)∴解析:4【解析】【分析】根据横坐标,右移加,左移减;纵坐标,上移加,下移减可得线段AB 向右平移2个单位,向上平移2个单位,进而可得a 、b 的值.【详解】∵A 、B 两点的坐标分别为(1,0)、(0,2),平移后A 1(3,b ),B 1(a ,4), ∴线段AB 向右平移2个单位,向上平移2个单位,∴a=0+2=2,b=0+2=2,∴a+b=2+2=4故答案为:4【点睛】此题主要考查了坐标与图形的变化--平移,关键是掌握点的坐标的变化规律.21.【解析】【分析】利用无理数的估算先取出mn 的值然后代入计算即可得到答案【详解】解:∵∴∵mn 为两个连续的整数∴∴;故答案为:【点睛】本题考查了无理数的估算解题的关键是熟练掌握无理数的估算正确得到mn解析:【解析】【分析】利用无理数的估算,先取出m 、n 的值,然后代入计算,即可得到答案.【详解】<<,∴34<<,∵m 、n 为两个连续的整数,∴3m =,4n =,===;故答案为:【点睛】本题考查了无理数的估算,解题的关键是熟练掌握无理数的估算,正确得到m、n的值.22.(-2-8)【解析】【分析】点A向左平移3个单位得到点B(-5-8)则点B向右移动3个单位得到点A【详解】根据分析点B(-5-8)向右移动3个单位得到点A向右平移3个单位则横坐标+3故A(-2-8)解析:(-2,-8)【解析】【分析】点A向左平移3个单位得到点B(-5,-8),则点B向右移动3个单位得到点A.【详解】根据分析,点B(-5,-8)向右移动3个单位得到点A向右平移3个单位,则横坐标“+3”故A(-2,-8)故答案为:(-2,-8)【点睛】本题考查平移时坐标点的变化规律,注意,向左右平移,是横坐标的变化,向上下平移,是纵坐标的变化.23.3【解析】【分析】根据实数的估算由平方数估算出的近似值可得到整数部分【详解】∵3<<4∴的整数部分是3故答案为:3【点睛】此题考查实数的估算熟记常见的平方数解析:3【解析】【分析】的近似值可得到整数部分【详解】∵3<4,3.故答案为:3.【点睛】此题考查实数的估算,熟记常见的平方数24.【解析】【分析】首先过点E作EF∥AB由AB∥CD可得AB∥CD∥EF然后根据两直线平行内错角相等即可求出答案【详解】解:过点E作EF∥AB∵AB∥CD∴AB∥CD∥EF∵∠B=25°∠D=45°∴解析:【解析】【分析】首先过点E作EF∥AB,由AB∥CD可得AB∥CD∥EF,然后根据两直线平行,内错角相等即可求出答案.【详解】解:过点E作EF∥AB∵AB∥CD∴AB∥CD∥EF∵∠B=25°,∠D=45°∴∠1=∠B=25°,∠2=∠D=45°∴∠BED=∠1+∠2=25°+45°=70°故答案为70.【点睛】本题考查了平行线的性质.掌握辅助线的作法是解题的关键,注意数形结合思想的应用.25.8或﹣4【解析】解:∵x2+(m-2)x+9是一个完全平方式∴x2+(m-2)x+9=(x±3)2而(x±3)2=x2±6x+9∴m-2=±6∴m=8或m=-4故答案为8或-4 解析:8或﹣4【解析】解:∵x2+(m-2)x+9是一个完全平方式,∴x2+(m-2)x+9=(x±3)2.而(x±3)2=x2±6x+9,∴m-2=±6,∴m=8或m=-4.故答案为8或-4.三、解答题26.(1)0.2,16;(2)答案见解析;(3)280【解析】【分析】(1)由题意根据0≤x<20的频数除以频率求出总人数,进而求出a,c的值即可;(2)根据题意求出40≤x<60的频数,并补全条形统计图即可;(3)根据题意求出“30秒跳绳”的次数60次以上(含60次)的频率,乘以500即可得到结果.【详解】解:(1)根据题意得:a=10÷(5÷0.1)=0.2,b=0.14×(5÷0.1)=7,c=50-(5+10+7+12)=16.故答案为:0.2;16.(2)b=0.14×(5÷0.1)=7,如图所示,40≤x<60柱高为7;(3)161250028050+⨯=(人).则“30秒跳绳”的次数60次以上(含60次)的学生约有280人.【点睛】本题考查频数(率)分布直方图以及利用统计图获取信息的能力;利用统计图获取信息时,必须认真观察、分析、研究统计图,才能作出正确的判断和解决问题.27.±5【解析】【分析】根据互为相反数的两个数的和等于0列出方程,再根据非负数的性质列方程求出x、y的值,然后求出z的值,再根据平方根的定义解答.【详解】1x+2y-1x+2y-,∴x+1=0,2-y=0,解得x=-1,y=2,∵z是64的方根,∴z=8所以,x y z-+=-1-2+8=5,所以,x y z-+的平方根是±5【点睛】此题考查非负数的性质,相反数,平方根的定义,解题关键在于掌握几个非负数的和为0时,这几个非负数都为0.28.(1)400;(2)补全条形图见解析;C类所对应扇形的圆心角的度数为54°;(3)该校2000名学生中“家长和学生都未参与”有100人.【解析】分析:(1)根据A类别人数及其所占百分比可得总人数;(2)总人数减去A、C、D三个类别人数求得B的人数即可补全条形图,再用360°乘以C类别人数占被调查人数的比例可得;(3)用总人数乘以样本中D 类别人数所占比例可得.详解:(1)本次调查的总人数为80÷20%=400人; (2)B 类别人数为400-(80+60+20)=240,补全条形图如下:C 类所对应扇形的圆心角的度数为360°×60400=54°; (3)估计该校2000名学生中“家长和学生都未参与”的人数为2000×0N F N ==100人. 点睛:本题考查了条形统计图、扇形统计图及用样本估计总体的知识,解题的关键是从统计图中整理出进一步解题的信息.29. (1)53;(2)1. 【解析】【分析】 (1)由题意利用算术平方根和立方根的性质进行运算即可;(2)根据题意利用负指数幂与零指数幂的运算法则以及去绝对值的方法进行运算即可.【详解】解:(1311689- 1423=-- 53= (2)2012( 3.14)||4π-+--- 11144=+- 1=【点睛】本题考查实数的混合运算,熟练掌握算术平方根和立方根的性质和负指数幂与零指数幂的运算法则以及去绝对值的方法是解题的关键.30.(1) 110°,剩余解答见解析;(2)∠CPD=∠α+∠β,理由见解析【解析】【分析】(1)过P作PE∥AB,构造同旁内角,通过平行线性质,可得∠APC=50°+60°=110°(2)过P作PE∥AD交CD于E点,推出AD∥PE∥BC,根据平行线性质得到∠α=∠DPE,∠β=∠CPE,即可得出答案.【详解】解:(1)剩余过程:∠CPE+∠PCD=180°,∴∠CPE=180°-120°=60°∠APC=50°+60°=110°;故答案为:110°.(2)∠CPD=∠α+∠β,理由如下:如下图,过P作PE∥AD交CD于点E,∵AD∥BC∴AD∥PE∥BC,∴∠α=∠DPE,∠β=∠CPE∴∠CPD=∠DPE+∠CPE=∠α+∠β故答案为:∠CPD=∠α+∠β.【点睛】本题考查了平行线的性质和判定的应用,主要考察学生的推理能力,解决问题的关键是作辅助线构造内错角以及同旁内角.。

新泾镇初级中学2018-2019学年七年级下学期数学期中考试模拟试卷含解析

新泾镇初级中学2018-2019学年七年级下学期数学期中考试模拟试卷含解析

新泾镇初级中学2018-2019学年七年级下学期数学期中考试模拟试卷含解析班级__________ 座号_____ 姓名__________ 分数__________一、选择题1、(2分)图为歌神KTV的两种计费方案说明.若晓莉和朋友们打算在此KTV的一间包厢里连续欢唱6小时,经服务生试算后,告知他们选择包厢计费方案会比人数计费方案便宜,则他们至少有多少人在同一间包厢里欢唱?()A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 9【答案】C【考点】一元一次不等式的应用【解析】【解答】解:设晓莉和朋友共有x人,若选择包厢计费方案需付:(900×6+99x)元,若选择人数计费方案需付:540×x+(6﹣3)×80×x=780x(元),∴900×6+99x<780x,解得:x>=7 .∴至少有8人.故答案为:C【分析】先设出去KTV的人数,再用x表示出两种方案的收费情况,利用“包厢计费方案会比人数计费方案便宜”列出包厢费用小于人数计费,解一元一次不等式即可求得x的取值范围,进而可得最少人数.2、(2分)下列各数: 0.3,0.101100110001…(两个1之间依次多一个0), 中,无理数的个数为()A. 5个B. 4个C. 3个D. 2个【答案】C【考点】无理数的认识【解析】【解答】解:依题可得:无理数有:-,-,0.101100110001… (两个1之间依次多一个0),故答案为:C.【分析】无理数:无限不循环小数,由此即可得出答案.3、(2分)下列说法正确的是()A. 3与的和是有理数B. 的相反数是C. 与最接近的整数是4D. 81的算术平方根是±9【答案】B【考点】相反数及有理数的相反数,平方根,算术平方根,估算无理数的大小【解析】【解答】解:A.∵是无理数,∴3与2的和不可能是有理数,故错误,A不符合题意;B.∵2-的相反数是:-(2-)=-2,故正确,B符合题意;C.∵≈2.2,∴1+最接近的整数是3,故错误,C不符合题意;D.∵81的算术平方根是9,故错误,D不符合题意;故答案为:B.【分析】A.由于是无理数,故有理数和无理数的和不可能是有理数;B.相反数:数值相同,符号相反的数,由此可判断正确;C.根据的大小,可知其最接近的整数是3,故错误;D.根据算术平方根和平方根的定义即可判断对错.4、(2分)为了了解所加工的一批零件的长度,抽取了其中200个零件的长度,在这个问题中,200个零件的长度是()A. 总体B. 个体C. 总体的一个样本D. 样本容量【答案】C【考点】总体、个体、样本、样本容量【解析】【解答】解:A、总体是所加工的一批零件的长度的全体,错误,故选项不符合题意;B、个体是所加工的每一个零件的长度,错误,故选项不符合题意;C、总体的一个样本是所抽取的200个零件的长度,正确,故选项符合题意;D、样本容量是200,错误,故选项不符合题意.故答案为:C【分析】根据总体、个体和样本、样本容量的定义进行判断即可解答.5、(2分)如图,点在射线上,,则等于()A. B. 180ºC. D. 180º【答案】C【考点】平行线的性质【解析】【解答】解:∵AB∥CD∥EF∴∠B=∠BCD,∠E+∠DCE=180°∴∠DCE=180°-∠E∵∠BCD+∠DCE+∠GCE=180°∴∠B+180°-∠E+∠GCE=180°∴∠GCE=∠E-∠B故答案为:C【分析】根据平行线的性质得出∠B=∠BCD,∠E+∠DCE=180°,再根据∠BCD+∠DCE+∠GCE=180°,即可证得结论。

兴泾镇初级中学2018-2019学年七年级下学期数学期中考试模拟试卷含解析

兴泾镇初级中学2018-2019学年七年级下学期数学期中考试模拟试卷含解析

兴泾镇初级中学2018-2019学年七年级下学期数学期中考试模拟试卷含解析班级__________ 座号_____ 姓名__________ 分数__________一、选择题1、(2分)已知是方程kx﹣y=3的解,那么k的值是()A. 2B. ﹣2C. 1D. ﹣1【答案】A【考点】二元一次方程的解【解析】【解答】解:把代入方程得:2k﹣1=3,解得:k=2,故答案为:A.【分析】利用二元一次方程租的解求另一个未知数的值,将x ,y的值带入到2K-1=3中即可.2、(2分)下图是《都市晚报》一周中各版面所占比例情况统计.本周的《都市晚报》一共有206版.体育新闻约有()版.A. 10版B. 30版C. 50版D. 100版【答案】B【考点】扇形统计图,百分数的实际应用【解析】【解答】观察扇形统计图可知,体育新闻约占全部的15左右,206×15%=30.9,选项B符合图意. 故答案为:B.【分析】把本周的《都市晚报》的总量看作单位“1”,从统计图中可知,财经新闻占25%,体育新闻和生活共占25%,体育新闻约占15%,据此利用乘法计算出体育新闻的版面,再与选项对比即可.3、(2分)不等式组的解集是x>1,则m的取值范围是()A. m≥1B. m≤1C. m≥0D. m≤0【答案】D【考点】解一元一次不等式组【解析】【解答】解:由①得:-4x<-4解之:x>1由②得:解之:x>m+1∵原不等式组的解集为x>1∴m+1≤1解之:m≤0故答案为:D【分析】先求出每一个不等式的解集,再根据已知不等式组的解集为x>1,根据大大取大,可得出m+1≤1,解不等式即可。

4、(2分)如图是根据淘气家上个月各项支出分配情况绘制的统计图.如果他家的生活费支出是750元,那么教育支出是()A. 2000元B. 900元C. 3000元D. 600元【答案】D【考点】扇形统计图【解析】【解答】解:750÷25%×20%=3000×20%=600(元),所以教育支出是600元.故答案为:D.【分析】把总支出看成单位“1”,它的25%对应的数量是750元,由此用除法求出总支出,然后用总支出乘上20%就是教育支出的钱数.5、(2分)如图,工人师傅在工程施工中需在同一平面内弯制一个变形管道ABCD,使其拐角∠ABC=150°,∠BCD=30°,则()A. AB∥BCB. BC∥CDC. AB∥DCD. AB与CD相交【答案】C【考点】平行线的判定【解析】【解答】解:∵∠ABC=150°,∠BCD=30°∴∠ABC+∠BCD=180°∴AB∥DC故答案为:C【分析】根据已知可得出∠ABC+∠BCD=180°,根据平行线的判定,可证得AB∥DC。

新泾镇实验中学2018-2019学年七年级下学期数学期中考试模拟试卷含解析

新泾镇实验中学2018-2019学年七年级下学期数学期中考试模拟试卷含解析

新泾镇实验中学2018-2019学年七年级下学期数学期中考试模拟试卷含解析班级__________ 座号_____ 姓名__________ 分数__________一、选择题1、(2分)下列是二元一次方程的是()A. B. C. D.【答案】D【考点】二元一次方程的定义【解析】【解答】A、等号右边这一项的次数是2,是二元二次方程,故A错误;B、含一个未知数,是一元一次方程,故B错误;C、分母中含有未知数,是分式方程,故C错误;D、是二元一次方程,故D正确;故选:D.【分析】根据二元一次方程的定义:含有两个未知数;且含未知数项的最高次数是1;是整式方程;根据三个条件,对各选项逐一判断即可。

2、(2分)若为非负数,则x的取值范围是()A.x≥1B.x≥-C.x>1D.x>-【答案】B【考点】解一元一次不等式【解析】【解答】解:由题意得≥0,2x+1≥0,∴x≥- .故答案为:B.【分析】非负数即正数和0,由为非负数列出不等式,然后再解不等式即可求出x的取值范围。

3、(2分)在数:3.14159,1.010010001…,7.56,π,中,无理数的个数有()A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个【答案】B【考点】无理数的认识【解析】【解答】解:上述各数中,属于无理数的有:两个.故答案为:B.【分析】根据无理数的定义“无限不循环小数叫做无理数”分析可得答案。

4、(2分)如果a>b,c≠0,那么下列不等式成立的是()A. a-c>b-cB. c-a>c-bC. ac>bcD.【答案】A【考点】不等式及其性质【解析】【解答】解:A、不等式的两边都加(或减)同一个数(或整式),故A符合题意;B、不等式的两边都乘以(或除以)同一个正数,不等号的方向不变,故B不符合题意;C、c<0时,不等号的方向改变,故C不符合题意;D、c<0时,不等号的方向改变,故D不符合题意;故答案为:A【分析】根据不等式的性质:不等式的两边都加(或减)同一个数(或整式),不等号方向不变;不等式的两边都乘以(或除以)同一个正数,不等号的方向不变,根据性质一一判断即可。

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新泾中学预初2017学年度第二学期期中考试试卷Part 2 Vocabulary and GrammarI. Look at the phonetic symbols and complete the sentences. (5%)26. Tokyo is_______ of Shanghai. ['nɔ:θ'i:st]27.Have you brought your _______ yet? ['pa:spo:ts]28 Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fith _______month. [' lu:na(r)]29.I always have a_______, so I want to go to the hospital. [hedeik]30. Mike wants to fly a _______ When he grows up. [speiskra:ft]Keys: 26-30 northeast passports lunar headache spacecraft( )3 1. She will be 180 centimeters _______when she is 24years old.A. tallB. tallerC. heavyD. heavier( )32. In ten_______ time, Shanghai will be more beautiful.A. yearB. yearsC. year'sD. years'( )3 3. Kitty wants to know_______she will be like in the future.A. whenB. whatC. whoD. where( )34. Pudong International Airport is_______the city centre.A. far awayB. nearC. far away fromD. far( ) 35._______ you ever _______Canada?A. Have...been toB. Have...goneC. Have...been inD. Have. ..gone in( )3 6. The plane will leave _______ _ Los Angeles at three o'clock this afternoon.A. inB. forC. atD. from( )37. Let me tell you _______about the great man.A. somethingB.anythingC. nothingD. things( )38. Would you like_______ sausages?A. someB. anyC. /D. many( )39. It's very expensive to_______ a plane to the USA, but it's cheaper to go there_______.A. take, by ships,B. take, by shipC. by ,take shipsD. by, take ship( )40. Susan has eaten_______ rice dumplings, so she is very full now.A. too manyB. too muchC. a littleD. much( )41 Don't take the newspaper away. I _______ yet.A. will read B .have read C. won't read D. haven't read( )42.I only eat junk food _______ a month.A. threeB. three timesC. firstD. four time( )43.Mrs Smith always goes_______ at weekends.A. to go fishingB. go fishingC. fishingD. to fish( )44. - Would you like to have some rice?-_______I have had enough.A. Yes, I like.B. No, I wouldn't.C. Yes, please.D. No, thanks.( )45.— Have you ever had_______ stomach ache?— No, neverA a B.the C. an D. /Keys: 31-35 ADBCA 36-40 BAABA 41-45 DBCDAIII Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (6%)46. If you want to pass the exam, you have to practice _______ __.(much)47.I’ll ________ go to Canada to enjoy my holiday this summer. (possible)48.People from different ________ like different kinds of food, (country)49. W ould you please tell the_______ time of flight No. MU 586. (depart)50.Y OU have__________ because you always eat a lot of sweets.(teeth)51 .Doctor Li is poor at _______English songs.(singer)Keys: 46-51 more possibly countries departure toothache singingIV. Rewrite the following sentences as required.52.It takes us ten minutes to ride our bicycles to the cinema. ( )W e______ ten minutes________ our bicycles to the cinema.53.We'll have to stay there for two hours. ( )_____ _______ will you have to stay there?54.He lost the battle finally. ( )_______ he ________ the battle finally?55.My favorite sport is playing badminton. ( )________ ______ favorite sport?56.Jim will be a postman in the future. ( )Jim______ ______ a postman in the future.57 .Y ears Quyuan two about China was in thousand born ago____________________________________________________________________________Keys: 52. spend riding 53. How long 54. Did lose 55. What’s your 56. won’t be57. Quyuan was born about thousand years ago in China .I. Reading comprehension. (29%)A. True or FalseMaking E-palsThe Internet is a very fun and useful tool. There are so many things you can do on the Internet. And you can find many e-pals on the Internet, too. An e-pal is someone who you talk to online and probably have never met. E-pals often live in another city, or even in another country! Though making e-pals is fun, it is important to remember that you need to be careful. Because you have no way to know whether they are telling the truth. You shouldn't give them too much personal information, such as your telephone number or home address. There may be many people that you talk to online, but they don't know you in the real world. An e-pal can never replace (代替)your true friends. A good friend will know all about you and be there when you need them. You can spend time with them and share your feelings. If you have e-pals, enjoy talking with them online, but don't forget your other true friends. Remember to balance your time among friends and you will have a good time!( ) 58.Many e-pals on the Internet are very interesting and useful.( ) 59. E-pals may be in different cities and countries.( ) 60. You needn't be careful to make e-pals because it is very fun.( ) 61 .We must keep our own personal information carefully on the Internet.( )62. Only your e-pals will know all about you and share your feelings.( ) 63. We should balance the time among friends in our daily life.Keys: FTFTFTB.Choose the best answerJack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with him.One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school teachers, classmates and their future. They talked for a long time. "Have a look at your watch, please," said the girl. "What time is it now?" "Sorry, something is wrong with my watch," said Jack. "Where's yours?" "I left it at home.Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, "Bang! Bang! Bang!"The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, "It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?"( ) 64. Jack was_____ when he finished middle school.A. sixteenB. eighteenC. twentyD. fifteen( ) 65.The old woman is satisfied with Jack because_______A. he's her grandsonB. he's cleverC. he can keep quietD. he getshome on time( )66. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack's _______.A. classmateB. colleague(同事)C. auntD. wife( ) 67. The word "stamp" in the story means_______ in Chinese._A.盖印B.跺脚 c. 贴邮票D.承认( )68. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了)___A.to wake his grandma upB.to make his grandma angryC.that his grandma was going to tell him the timeD. that his grandma was going to buy him a watchKeys: BCABDC ClozeAn Old Cock and a FoxIt is evening. An old cock is sitting in a tall tree. A fox goes to the tree and___ 69__ up at the old cock."Hello, Mr. Cock. I have some good news for you," says the fox. "Oh?"says the cock. "What is it?""All the animals are good friends now. Let's_____ 70 __ friends, too. Pleasecome______ (71)and play with me."Fine!" says the cock. "I'm very glad to hear that." Then he looks up.^-"Look!There is something over there." "What are you looking at ?" asks the fox."Oh, I see___ 72 __ animals, over there.. They are coming this way.""Animals?""Yes. Oh, they're dogs.""What? Dogs?" asks the fox. "Well,.. .well, I must____ 73 ___ now. Goodbye.""Wait, Mr. Fox!" says the cock. "Don't go. They are only dogs. And dogs are our friends now.""Yes, but they___ 74 __ that.""I see, I see," says the cock. He smiles and goes to sleep high up in the tree.( )69. A.sees B. listens C. looks D. watches( )70.A.be B. is C am D.are( )71.A. up B. down C. in D.out( )72.A. a B.an C.the D. some( )73.. A. come B. go C. to come D. to go( )74. A. knows B. know C. are knowing D. don't know Keys: CABDADD Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsThere are many holidays in a year. A ____ 75 _ them, the Chinese New Year is the most important to us. It is always during the w_______ (76)holidays. Sons and daughters all go back home. It's t __ 77__ for families to get together. There is a big dinner on New Y ear's Eve.C 78 are especially happy because they can get a lot of p 79 and pocketmoney from their p __ 80 __ a nd relatives.Keys: among winter time children presents parentsE. Answer the questions.People need water to survive. Almost everything on the earth needs water. We can imagine what will be like if we don't drink any water on a summer day. In fact, water makes a considerable part of your weight and it helps you survive.Sometimes water can be bad for people. For example, we will feel inconvenient to do outdoor work if it rains for days. Farmers will suffer a lot if it rains too much at the harvest. A flood does harm to all forms of lives. Polluted water causes many kinds of diseases and sometimes these diseases even take man's life. So everybody must keep water clean and not pollute the water source.Answer the questions:81. What do people need water to do?____________________________________________82.What makes up a considerable part of your weight?_____________________________________________83.Water is always good for people, isn't it?__________________________________________84 What does polluted water cause?_____________________________________________85 What must people do to fight water pollution?___________________________________________86. As a student , what can you do to save water ?______________________________________Keys:81.People need water to survive .82.Water makes a considerable part of my weight .83.No, it isn’t .84. Polluted water causes many kinds of disease and sometimes these diseases even take man’s life .85. People must keep water clean .86. We can reuse water to save water .II. Writing (8%)Write at least 50 words on the topic "My favourite city" Suggestions:1.What is your favourite city?2.Why do you like this city?3.What do people usually do in this city?。

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