常用不规则动词(动词的过去式、过去分词)归纳总表
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中,不规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一个重要且具有一定难度的部分。
掌握这些不规则动词的变化形式对于正确使用英语时态、准确表达过去发生的动作至关重要。
下面为大家整理了一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表,并对其进行简单的讲解。
一、A 开头的不规则动词1、 arise(出现;发生)过去式:arose过去分词:arisen例如:A problem arose during the meeting(会议期间出现了一个问题。
)The situation has arisen from a combination of factors(这种情况是由多种因素共同造成的。
)2、 awake(醒来;唤醒)过去式:awoke过去分词:awoken例句:I awoke early this morning(我今天早上醒得很早。
)The noise awoke him(噪音把他吵醒了。
)二、B 开头的不规则动词1、 be(是;存在)过去式:was(第一、三人称单数)/were(第二人称单数和复数)过去分词:been例如:He was at home yesterday(他昨天在家。
)They were happy(他们很开心。
)I have been to Beijing twice(我去过北京两次。
)2、 bear(忍受;生育)过去式:bore过去分词:borne / born如:She couldn't bear the pain(她无法忍受疼痛。
)She has borne three children(她生了三个孩子。
)3、 beat(打败;拍打)过去式:beat过去分词:beaten“Our team beat theirs yesterday (我们队昨天打败了他们队。
)He has been beaten in the race (他在比赛中被打败了。
(完整版)常用不规则动词(动词的过去式、过去分词)归纳总表
smelled
smelt/
smelled
leave(离开)
left
left
lend(借出)
lent
lent
send(送)
sent
sent
spend(花费)
spent
spent
lose(丢失)
lost
lost
burn(燃烧)
burnt
burnt
mean(意思是)
meant
meant
teach(教)
dug
dug
build(建造)
built
built
get(得到)
got
got/gotten
catch(抓)
caught
caught
hang(悬挂)
hung
hung
feed(喂)
fed
fed
hold(抓住)
held
held
shine(发光)
shone
shone
sit(坐)
sat
sat
pay(支付)
paid
drunk
mistake(弄错)
mistook
mistaken
ring(铃响)
rang
rung
ride(骑)
rode
ridden
sing(唱)
sang
sung
do(做)
did
done
swim(游泳)
swam
swum
write(写)
wrote
written
blow(吹)
blew
blown
go(去)
went
常用不规则动词(动词的过去式、过去分词)归纳总表
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
Infinitive 原形
Simple Past 过去式
Past Participle 过去分词
中文
A
arise[ə'raiz]
arose
arisen
出现;上升;起立
awake[ə'weik]
awoke/ awakened
awoken
唤醒;使觉醒
B
be
was / were
quit /quitted
quit /quitted
离开;辞职;放弃
R
read[ri:d]
read[red]
read[red]
阅读
rebind[,ri:’baind]
rebound
rebound
重捆;重新装订
rebuild[,ri:'bild, 'ri:,bild]
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建;改造
buy[bai]
bought
bought
购买
C
cast[kɑ:s, kæst]
cast
cast
投,抛
catch[kætʃ]
caught
caught
赶上;抓住
choose[tʃu:z]
chose
chosen
选择,决定
cling[kliŋ]
clung
clung
坚持
come
came
come
cost[kɔst]
repaid
偿还;报答;报复
rerun[ri:'rʌn]
reran
rerun
再运行;再度上演
resell[,ri:'sel]
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
恳求;辩护
Pre-set[pri:set]
pre-set
pre-set
预置;预调
proofread['pru:f,ri:d]
proofread
proofread
校对,校勘
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/ proved
证明
put
put
put
放
Q
quit—]
quit/quitted
outgrew
outgrown
过大而不适于;出生
oUtrUn[,aut,rAn]
outran
outrun
超过;跑得比…快;从…逃
脱
outsell[,aut'sel]
outsold
outsold
卖得比…多
overcast['9UV9ka:st]
overcast
overcast
使沮丧;遮蔽
overcome[,guvg'kAm]
recast
recast
重铸;彻底改动
redo[ri:'du:]
redid
redone
重做
re-lay[.ri:'lei]
re-laid
re-laid
再安置;再铺设
remake[.ri:'meik]
remade
remade
再制
repay[ri:'pei.]
repaid
repaid
偿还;报答;报复
rerun「ri:Fn]
overseen
监督;审查;俯瞰
oversell—l]
附录:初中生常用不规则动词归纳总表
understood
understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始)
began
begun???????
take(取)?
took?
taken
drink(喝)?
drank
drunk?????????
mistake(弄错)
mistook??
附录:初中生常用不规则动词(动词的过去式、过去分词)归纳总表
(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
Cost(花费)
cost?
cost?
Shut(关)
shut???
shut
Cut(切)?
cut?????
cut???
Hit?(打)
hit????
hit??
Hurt(伤)
hurt?
hurt
Let(让)
fell?
fallen???
lie?(撒谎)
lied??
lied??
give(给)?
gave???
given?
lie?(?躺)
lay??
lain??
rise(升高)?
rose?
risen??
see???
saw??
seen???
shake(摇晃)?
shook??
shaken??
(6) 情态动词的过去式
??let?
let
Put(放置)
put?
put
Read(读)
read?
read????
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动)?
常用英语不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表
Lit/lighted
点燃
lose
lost
lost
丢失
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
learn
learnt
learnt
学习
mean
meant
meant
意思是
catch
caught
caught
抓住
teach
taught
taught
教
bring
brought
brought
带来
fight
fought
fought
战斗,打架
buy
bought
bought
买
think
thought
thought
想
hear
heard
heard
听见
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
say
said
said
说
find
found
found
找到
feed
fed
fed
饲养
have/has
had
had
明白
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
hide
hid
hidden
躲藏
ring
rang
rung
铃响
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
不规则英语动词过去式与过去分词表
常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A--A--A型, 即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)1.cost[kɔst]--cost--cost--costing['kɔstɪŋ]--costs[kɔsts]n.价格, 成本, 费用;代价, 损失.vi.价钱为; 花费.vt.付出(代价), 失去;估价2.cut[kʌt]--cut--cut--cutting['kʌtɪŋ]--cutsvt.& vi.切, 剪, 割, 削.vt.削减;挖成; 刻成;使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦;(直线)与(另一条直线)相交;不出席, 不到场;灌制(唱片)n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口;减少, 减少; 删减;裁剪样式;伤感情的话或行为3.hit[hit]--hit--hit--hitting [hɪtɪŋ]--hitsvt.& vi.打, 打击;碰撞.vt.伤害, 殃及.n.一击, 击中;成功而风行一时的事物4.hurt[hə:t]--hurt--hurt--hurting[hə:tɪŋ] --hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害.vi.疼痛.vt.& vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦];精神上的痛苦[创伤]5.let[let]--let--let --letting [ˈletɪŋ]--letsvt.让, 使;放掉, 松掉.vt.& vi.出租6.put[put]--put--put--putting['pʊtɪŋ]--putsvt.放; 置;使处在(某种状态);表达, 叙述, 说明7.read[ri:d]--read[red]--read[ri:d] --reading--readsvt.& vi.读; 看懂, 理解.vt.显示; 标明8.set[set]--set--set--setting--setsvt.放, 搁置.vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉;(植物)结子, 结果.n.(一)套, (一)副;收音机; 电视机adj.固定的; 指定的;不变的9.shut[ʃʌt]--shut--shut--shutting--shutsvt.& vi.关, 关上二、A--B--B型, 即过去式、过去分词相同。
(完整)高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表
hear[hIə]
heard[h :d]
heard[h :d]
听见
hang[hæŋ]
hanged/hung[hʌŋ]
hanged/hung[hʌŋ]
绞死,悬挂
learn[l :n]
learned/learnt[l :nt]
learned/learnt[l :nt]
学习
light[laIt]
lit/lighted[lIt]
过去式
过去分词
汉语
burn[b :n]
burnt[b :nt]/burned[b :nd]
burnt[b :nt]/burned[b :nd]
燃烧
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决
dream[dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
felt[felt]
感到
keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
kept[kept]
保持
leave[li:v]
left[left]
left[left]
离开
sleep[sli:p]
slept[slept]
slept[slept]
睡觉
sweep[swi:p]
swept[swept]
swept[swept]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
唱
sink[siŋk]
sank[sæŋk]/sunk
sunk[sʌŋk]
下沉,沉没
swim[swIm]
swam[swæm]
swum[swʌm]
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表一、AAA型(原形、过去式、过去分词同形)1. cost(花费)- 过去式:cost。
- 过去分词:cost。
- 原因:这是英语中的一种不规则变化形式,cost这个词在表示“花费(金钱、时间等)”的语义时,其过去式和过去分词形式保持不变。
例如,“The book cost me ten yuan yesterday.”(这本书昨天花了我十元钱),这里的cost就是过去式形式。
2. cut(切,割)- 过去式:cut。
- 过去分词:cut。
- 原因:cut的这种不变形的过去式和过去分词形式是约定俗成的。
例如,“He cut the cake into pieces last night.”(他昨晚把蛋糕切成了块),其中cut为过去式。
3. hit(打,击中)- 过去式:hit。
- 过去分词:hit。
- 原因:在英语的发展过程中,hit就形成了这种特殊的不规则变化。
例如,“The ball hit the window just now.”(球刚刚击中了窗户),这里的hit是过去式。
二、ABA型(过去式与原形相同)1. become(变成)- 过去式:became。
- 过去分词:become。
- 原因:become在表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态时,过去式became是特殊变化,而过去分词become又恢复到与原形类似的形式,这种变化是英语长期发展形成的习惯用法。
例如,“He became a teacher last year.”(他去年成为了一名教师),这里became是过去式;“He has become very famous.”(他已经变得非常出名了),这里become是过去分词。
2. come(来)- 过去式:came。
- 过去分词:come。
- 原因:come的这种变化是不规则动词的典型代表。
它的过去式came是一种特殊形式,而过去分词come又回到原形的形式,在很多句子中都有体现,如“Yesterday, he came to my house.”(昨天,他来到了我家),came为过去式;“She has come back.”(她已经回来了),come为过去分词。
常用不规则动词(动词的过去式、过去分词)归纳总表
paid
win(赢)
won
won
send(发送)
sent
sent
meet(遇见)
met
met
shoot(发射)
shot
shot
keep(保持)
kept
kept
sleep(睡)
slept
slept
win(赢)
won
won
sweep(扫)
swept
swept
feel(感觉)
felt
felt
smell(闻)
drive n
hide(藏)
hid
hidde n
eat(吃)
ate
eate n
lay(放置)
laid
laid
fall(落下)
fell
falle n
lie(撒谎)
lied
lied
give(给)
gave
give n
lie(躺)
lay
lain
rise(升咼)
rose
rise n
see(看见)
saw
see n
say(说)
said
said
find(找到)
found
found
have/has(有)
had
had
make(制造)
made
made
stand(站)
stood
stood
begin(开始)
bega n
begun
take(取)
took
take n
drink(喝)
drank
drunk
mistake(弄错)
中小学常见常考不规则动词过去式过去分词一览表
中小学常见常考不规则动词过去式过去分词一览表一、 AAA 型:即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。
broadcast(广播) --- broadcast /broadcasted --- broadcast/ broadcasted , burst(爆发) ---burst---burst,cast(撒开) --- cast --- cast , cost(花费) ---cost---cost, cut(切断) ---cut---cut,hit(击打) ---hit---hit, hurt(伤害) ---hurt---hurt, let(让) ---let---let, put(放置) ---put---put, read(读) ---read---read , set(置) ---set---set,hut(关闭 )---shut---shut, split(撕岁) ---split---split, spread(展开 )---spread---spread注意: read---read---read 发音分别是[ri:d]--- [red]---[red] ,其余动词三式读音相同。
二、 ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。
come(来)---came---come, become(成)---became---become,run(跑)---ran---run, overcome(越)---overcame---overcome三、 ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
1、单词末尾的字母 -d 改为 -t。
如:bend(弯 )---bent---bent, build(造 )---built---built,lend(借) ---lent---lent, send(寄)---sent---sent,spend(花费)---spent---spent2、原形最后一个字母改为t 。
如:lose(失去,丢失)---lost---lost,smell(嗅)---smelt/smelled/--smelt/smelled, spell(拼写 )---spelt/spelled---spelt/spelled,3、原形后加一个字母t。
常用英语不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表
知道
throw
threw
thrown
投掷
show
showed
shown
出示
break
broke
broken
打破
choose
chose
chosen
选择
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
freeze
froze
frozen
凝固
speak
spoke
spoken
说
wake
woke
woke
醒
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
give
gave
given
给
rise
rose
risen
升高
take
took
taken
取
shake
shook
shaken
摇晃
mistake
mistook
mistaken
弄错
ride
rode
ridden
骑
write
got
got
得到
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hang
hung
hung
悬挂
hold
held
held
抓住
lay
laid
laid
产卵
shine
shone
shone
照耀
sit
sat
sat
坐
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chose
chosen
forget(忘记)
forgot
forgotten
speak(说,讲)
spoke
spoken
wake(醒)
woke
woken
dream(做梦)
dreamt/ dreamed
dreamt/ dreamed
drive(驾驶)
drove
driven
hide(藏)
hid
drunk
mistake(弄错)
mistook
mistaken
ring(铃响)
rang
rung
ride(骑)
rode
ridden
sing(唱)
sang
sung
do(做)
did
done
swim(游泳)
swam
swum
write(写)
wrote
written
blow(吹)
blew
blown
go(去)
went
hidden
eat(吃)
ate
eaten
lay(放置)
laid
laid
fall(落下)
fell
fallen
lie(撒谎)
lied
lied
give(给)
gave
given
lie(躺)
lay
lain
rise(升高)
rose
risen
see(看见)
saw
seen
shake(摇晃)
shook
shaken
(6)情态动词的过去式
smelt/
smelled
smelt/
smelled
leave(离开)
left
left
lend(借出)
lent
lent
send(送)
sent
sent
spend(花费)
spent
spent
lose(丢失)
lost
lost
burn(燃烧)
burnt
burnt
mean(意思是)
meant
meant
teach(教)
said
said
find(找到)
found
found
have/has(有)
had
had
make(制造)
made
made
stand(站)
stood
stood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始)
began
begun
take(取)
took
taken
drink(喝)
drank
paid
win(赢)
won
won
send(发送)
sent
sent
meet(遇见)
met
met
shoot(发射)
shot
shot
keep(保持)
kept
kept
sleep(睡)
slept
slept
win(赢)
won
won
sweep(扫)
swept
swept
feel(感觉)
felt
felt
smell(闻)
常用不规则动词(动词的过去式、过去分词)归纳总表
(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费)
cost
cost
shut(关)
shut
shut
cut(切)
cut
cut
hit(打)
hit
hit
hurt(伤)
hurt
hurt
let(让)
let
let
put(放置)
put
put
read(读)
read/red/
read/red/
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(敲击,打)
beat
beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成)
became
become
come(来)
came
come
run(跑)
ran
run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖)
gone
draw(画)
drew
drawn
fly(飞)
flew
flown
grow(生长)
grew
grown
wear(穿)
wore
worn
know(知道)
knew
known
be(am, is, are)(是)
was, were
been
throw(投掷)
threw
thrown
break(打破)
broke
broken
dug
dug
build(建造)
built
built
get(得到)
got
got/gotten
catch(抓)
caught
caught
hang(悬挂)
hung
hung
feed(喂)
fed
fed
hold(抓住)
held
held
shine(发光)
shone
shone
sit(坐)
sat
sat
pay(支付)
paid
can
could
may
might
will
would
shall
should
taught
taught
bring(带来)
brought
brought
fight(战斗)
fought
fought
buy(买)
bought
bought
think(想)
thought
thought
hear(听见)
heard
heard
sell(卖)
sold
sold
tell(告诉)
told
told
say(说)