2020年英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题(1)
2020年翻译资格考试3级口译练习题(1)完整篇.doc
2019年翻译资格考试三级口译练习题（1）20国集团会议机制，涵盖了世界最主要的发达国家、发展中国家和转轨国家，成员国人口占世界总人口的2/3，国内生产总值占世界国内生产总值的90%以上，对外贸易额占世界贸易额的80%，是一个具有广泛代表性的重要国际经济论坛。
The G20 mechanism has included in its members the primary players of both developed and developing countries as well as those in transition. Measured by population size, they account for two thirds of the world total; by GDP, over 90 percent, and by foreign trade, 80 percent. All this has made it a widely representative and influential international economic forum.在当前国际形势下，20国集团各成员应该在平等互利、求同存异、灵活务实的基础上开展对话，加强同其他国际和区域经济机构的交流合作，以增进互信、扩大共识、协调行动，在健全国际经济贸易体制和规则、完善国际经济金融体系、加强南北对话和合作、促进全球减贫和发展等方面，发挥更大、更积极的实质性作用。
In light of the current international context, G20 members must engage in flexible and pragmatic dialogues on the basis of equality and mutual benefits, seeking common ground while shelving differences. Meanwhile, they must also increases exchanges and cooperation with other regional and international economicinstitutions to build trust, expand consensus and coordinate actions. All this will give them bigger and more active roles that can have a real impact on ameliorating the international trading systems and rules, improving the international economic and financial structures, enhancing North-South dialogue and cooperation and facilitating global efforts in poverty reduction and development.2019年翻译资格考试三级口译练习题（2）中国是一个有着5000 多年悠久历史的文明古国。
2020高考英语模考翻译和答案汇总
2020届上海市高三英语一模试卷翻译题目和答案学生版和老师版目录2020宝山一模 (1)2020崇明一模 (1)2020奉贤一模 (2)2020虹口一模 (3)2020黄浦一模 (3)2020嘉定一模 (4)2020静安一模 (5)2020 闵行一模 (6)2020浦东一模 (6)2020普陀一模 (7)2020青浦一模 (8)2020松江一模 (8)2020徐汇一模 (9)2020杨浦一模 (10)2020长宁一模......................................... 10 2020宝山一模翻译答案 . (12)2020崇明一模翻译答案 (12)2020奉贤一模翻译答案 (13)2020虹口一模翻译答案 (14)2020黄浦一模翻译答案 (15)2020嘉定一模翻译答案 (16)2020静安一模翻译答案 (16)2020闵行一模翻译答案 (17)2020浦东一模翻译答案 (18)2020普陀一模翻译答案 (19)2020青浦一模翻译答案 (20)2020松江一模翻译答案 (21)2020徐汇一模翻译答案 (22)2020杨浦一模翻译答案 (22)2020长宁一模翻译答案 (23)学生版- 翻译题目汇总2020宝山一模72. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。
（follow) ————————————————————————————————————————73. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类。
（Only) ————————————————————————————————————————74. 鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教.（helpful) ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————75. 生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。
2020年英语翻译资格中级口译英译汉模拟试题(一)
2020年英语翻译资格中级口译英译汉模拟试题（一）Innovation starts at the top， and it is important for leaders to create an environment where innovation is constant，where people have the skills and incentives to think creatively. In doing so， you attract talents that want to contribute to that environment， creating a virtuous cyclefor the company.// Shanghai's leadership has worked hard to create an environment where businesses can succeed. For example， Shanghai's transportation links to the world，including Pudong International Airport and the new deep water port facility， have achieved world-class status// We live in an era where innovation is central to economic growth and prosperity. It is comfortable to hold onto the old ways of doing business. But innovation is hard because it usuallyleads to change. Innovation requires new ideas， new processes， and new institutions.// New technologies and approaches can radically change an existing market， creating new customers and competitions. But innovation and its accompanying disruption can be managed through good leadership， a long term strategy， and good people.President Hu Jintao stated at the beginning of this year that “Innovation is the core of the nation's competitiveness.”创新从领导开始做起。
2020年英语翻译口译笔译考试模拟试题及答案
2020年英语翻译口译笔译考试模拟试题及答案The recession has hit middle-income and poor families hardest, widening the economic gap between the richest and poorest Americans as rippling job layoffs ravaged household budgets.Household income declined across all groups, but at sharper percentage levels for middle-income and poor Americans. Median income fell last year from $52,163 to$50,303, wiping out a decade's worth of gains to hit thelowest level since 1997. Poverty jumped sharply to 13.2 percent, an 11-year high.No one should be surprised at the increased disparity. Analysts attributed the widening gap to the wave of layoffsin the economic downturn that have devastated household budgets. They said while the richest Americans may be seeing reductions in executive pay, those at the bottom of theincome ladder are often unemployed and struggling to get by.中译英2020年翩不过至，世界24个时区的万千钟声，此起彼伏，宣告在这人类新千年中，一个10年代的终结，又是另一个10年代的开始。
2020英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题(1)
2020英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题(1)American mythology loves nothing more than the reluctant hero： the man -- it is usually a man -- whose naturaltalents have destined him for more than obliging obscurity. George Washington, we are told, was a leader who would have preferred to have been a farmer. Thomas Jefferson, a writer. Martin Luther King, Jr., a preacher. These men were rousedfrom lives of perfunctory achievement, our legends have it,not because they chose their own exceptionalism, but because we, the people, chose it for them. We -- seeing greatness in them that they were too humble to observe themselves -- conferred on them uncommon paths. Historical circumstance became its own call of duty, and the logic of democracyproved itself through the answer.在美式神话中, 主角通常是那些不知不觉中成为的英雄：一般来说,他就是一个人, 因禀赋异常, 注定此生不能默默无闻。
翻译资格高级口译考试练习题(1).doc
2019年翻译资格高级口译考试练习题（1）1. 我公司是一家集生产、销售、贸易于一体的女装企业。
Our company is engaged in/undertakes/runs/is occupied in/works on the production, sale, trade of female dress/clothing.2. 我们十分重视员工的培养，并未他们提供良好的福利。
We emphasize/lay great emphasis on/attach importance to/pay attention to/give priority to the development of staff and good welfare. Prioritization of education3. 以前我们比较注重一个人的专业知识，现在我们更注重人的综合素质。
We paid attention to ones professional knowledge/expertise and we attach more importance to ones comprehensive/overall quality.4. 公司自成立以来，规模不断扩大。
Increase/grow/expand enlargeSince the establishment of the company, it keeps growing in its scale.5. 工厂占地面积6万平方米，员工2000人。
Has/holdThe factory covers an area of 60,000 square meters with 2000 staff.6. 公司的年销售额突破5亿元，比去年增长了10%。
Quarterly yearly/annual monthly daily /exceed/surpass/ is more than The annual sales amount/volume surpasses/exceeds 0.5 billionRMB, a 10% increase over that of last year.7. 我们采取各种激励措施，调动了员工的积极性，提高了生产率。
翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题
翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题想要顺利通过高级口译，平时需多加练习，给大家带来翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题，希望对大家有所帮助。
下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题Crime control is a pretty complex question, the first step, of course, is deterrence to stop people from committing crime in the first place. That involves the economy. Are there enough jobs for everyone? There should be. And social structure, are there enough support system? And so on. When people are convicted, and put in prison, then the goal should be to have reform programs inside prisons. So th ey want person comes out, they don’t return to a life of crime. If the education program and drug treatment program have been cut, convicted criminals are not being reformed.译文：如何控制犯罪率是一个十分复杂的问题。
首先，当然要防止犯罪行为的发生。
包括从经济方面来说，是否有足够的工作提供给所有人?这个是应该要保证的;从社会机构来说，是否有足够的社会保障体系?等等。
而一旦人们犯了罪，被关进监狱了，那么监狱里就需要有改造计划，可以让这些人出狱之后，不再回到犯罪生涯。
2020英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟题练习
2020英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟题练习M： There is a small number of exceptional people whoplay a huge role in the transmissions of epidemic ideas. Icall them Mavens, Connectors and Salesmen. W： Say it again?M： Mavens, Connectors and Salesman. Connectors are the kind of people who know everybody. They have extraordinary social ties. Well, if I do this names test in the Manhattan phonebook, and you go down the list. Every time you see a name you know, you give yourself a point. Well, most people score like 25, 30. Someone scores like 120 or 130. That kindof person is incredibly in generating word-of-mouth epidemics. If they like something and get hold of some idea, they can spread 5 or 6 times further than the average person.W： Who are those people, what defines them?M： Well, these are extraordinarily social people with alot of energy who are consumed by the task of getting to know people, of meeting people, of keeping in touch with them.They make phone calls all day long.W： I am afraid I am one of them.M： This is not typical behavior. This is a behavior that is actually rare. Most of us don’t do that. And I am someone who is not that way. I can't start a word-of-mouth epidemic because I simply do n’t know enough people. I can’t get it outside my own immediate circle of friends. Someone hasfriends all over the place. They can spread the news about a new restaurant, or a new movie, or something far and wide ina very, very short time.W： These are the Connectors. Who are the Mavens and who are the Salesmen?M： The Mavens are people who have specialized knowledge. If you examine why you make certain decisions, why do you shop somewhere, why do you go to a certain restaurant,you’ll find that you a re relying on the same person over and over again for recommendations. Those people I call Mavens. My friend Ereal is a Maven, who knows all about the restaurants in lower Manhattan. If I want to know about the hot new restaurant, I call Ereal. Well, all o f Ereal’s friends call Ereal, and if you go to restaurants in lower Manhattan and look around the room, you will see friends ofEreal. The restaurant market is an epidemic market, which is controlled by a group of Ereals. I don’t think there are very many of them. There are probably two dozen of them. That’s true of lots of things. That’s true of shopping, and books and movies. If a Maven gets together with a Connector, then you begin see why a word-of-mouth epidemic might happen. Someone who knows everyone in combination with someone who knows everything is a really powerful connection.W： And then introduce the Salesmen.M： Well, those people are incredibly persuasive. And again, that’s a very rare and unusual trait.W： Leaves me out, you see. I ca n connect, but I can’t sell.M：Well, they are separate categories. I’ve met with a guy who is known as one of the greatest salesman in America today. When you meet with someone like that, you begin torealize why trans happen. They happen because someone who has this extraordinary natural ability to win you over. When they get hold of an idea, they can really make it go a long way.Questions：1. What’s the main topic of this conversation?2. Which of the following descriptions does not apply to Connectors?3. Which of the following statements best defines the Mavens?4. According to the conversation, which of the following groups does the man’s friend Ereal belong to?5. What can we tell about all three groups of people?【解析】本段以对话形式介绍了三种人Maven，Connector，Salesman的含义，及各自对transmissions of epidemic ideas的作用，并给出明确的例证。
历年英语翻译资格考试高级口译真题
历年英语翻译资格考试高级口译真题综合部分1.伊拉克战争对人民的影响，十道判断题，这部分的数字比较多或者可以说百分数比较多尤其是个别语句还暗藏well less than half这样的杀手对于49%这样的羔羊来讲是致命的2.听力解析短对话：记得考点有在某年某人几岁了问他哪年生的，金融危机和扩招共同导致了大学生就业率低，neck to neck，so...that(一个男的很倒霉，最近丢了工作女友还欠债)，这部分按说有一定难度但好在每题之间的间隔时间比较长(10秒?)所以这十分很便宜啊3. 听力理解：a.可口可乐：成功的原因，最初发明出来是为了治头痛，为什么提到二战b.抑郁症：关于depression对它的正确认识，解决方式，文中的brownies代表什么，这篇文章可能来自于何处(newspaper, healthy book...)c.媒体对少年的影响，就是关于电视上的暴力对孩子们的影响，4.填空题，就是关于关于中国经济，什么银行调整准备金率什么的;综述是关于北极熊濒临灭绝和环境的，这部分还比较简单。
对于经常看一些政治经济社会材料的同学这20分至少要拿15分吧?现在还能记得raised the forcasts, estimated, up to 8.4 percent, fiscal, monetary policy, director, optimistic等等5.气候变化对北极熊等大型动物的影响，比如冰川融化啊什么的，(话说我当时还在想是polar birds 还是polar bears)... 北极熊在食物链中的重要性应对措施WWF US出台相关法律法规措施进行惩罚，措施得当，一些濒危生物已经从清单中清除了summary先是说到物种(species)，global warming,还有造成气候变暖的一些因素，例如gas, heating, driving cars, CO2。
又说到冰川融化以后，没有鱼，动物没有食物，要靠体内储存的脂肪(stored fat)。
2020年英语高级翻译资格考试笔译试题及答案
2020年英语高级翻译资格考试笔译试题及答案The effect of governmental expenditures on the total economy varies with both the level of utilization of laborand capital in the economy at the time of the expenditure,and the segment of the economy which receives the expenditure. If the economy as a whole or the segment of the economy which is the focus of the expenditure is operating at capacity or close to capacity, then the expenditure’s major effects will tend to be inflationary, and will not generate much employment of capital and labor. If the economy or sector is operating at much less than full employment, the expenditure will produce a genuine (non-inflationary) rise in the GNP.A true measure of the effect of governmental increase in the amount of money made available, then, is not the simple dollar value of the initial injection but the cumulativeeffect of this injection through spending and re-spending. In the optimum case the initial expansion of income flow couldbe great enough to produce tax revenues in excess of the original "deficit spending" or the "tax cut", so thatdeficits are not only smaller than the increased GNP but are recouped. In Keynesian economics the fundamental point of government policy clearly is not budget-balancing butspending in the event of unused productive capacity and unemployment. Spending increases productivity. Thisproductivity resulting from federal spending has overwhelmed the older economic myths of the balanced budget where government is conceived of as just another business firm.参考译文：政府支出对于整个经济的影响作用，受到以下两个因素的制约。
英语翻译高级口译-听译题(一)
英语翻译高级口译-听译题(一)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Sentence Translation{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}A{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）(1).______（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(该报告强调，如果对数学和自然科学的学习和造诣等方面的重点教育成果进行评估，澳大利亚可能会落后于芬兰、日本和韩国等国家。
)解析：[听力原文] The paper highlights that Australia is at risk of falling behind countries such as Finland, Japan and Korea when it comes to measuring key education outcomes in areas including math and science learning and attainment.(2).______（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(为解决这个问题，报告列出了整改学校教育的五点方案，旨在使澳大利亚的全体年轻人能接触世界先进的教育体制。
)解析：[听力原文] In responding to this challenge, the paper identifies a five-point plan to overhaul school education so that every young Australian has access to a world-leading education system.(3).______（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(澳大利亚工商会主席迈克尔·钱尼说：“尽管我们全社会在组建、运作和交流方面发生了深远的变化，但是我们的学校体制在许多方面仍停留在20世纪60年代的水平。
2020年翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题及解析
2020 年翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题及解析翻译段落：The effect of governmental expenditures on the total economy varies with both the level of utilization of labor and capital in the economy at the time of the expenditure, and the segment of the economy which receives the expenditure. If the economy as a whole or the segment of the economy which is the focus of the expenditure is operating at capacity or close to capacity, then the expenditure 's major effects willtend to be inflationary, and will not generate much employment of capital and labor. If the economy or sector is operating at much less than full employment, the expenditure will produce a genuine (non-inflationary) rise in the GNP.A true measure of the effect of governmental increase in the amount of money made available, then, is not the simple dollar value of the initial injection but the cumulative effect of this injection through spending and re-spending. In the optimum case the initial expansion of income flow could be great enough to produce tax revenues in excess of the original "deficit spending" or the "tax cut", so that deficits are not only smaller than the increased GNP but are recouped. In Keynesian economics the fundamental point of government policy clearly is not budget-balancing but spending in the event of unused productive capacity and unemployment. Spending increases productivity. This productivity resulting from federal spending has overwhelmed the older economic myths of the balanced budget where government is conceived of as just another business firm.参考译文：政府支出对于整个经济的影响作用，受到以下两个因素的制约。
(A)英语翻译高级口译英译中文化历史(一)
(A)英语翻译高级口译英译中文化历史(一)(总分：100.02，做题时间：90分钟)一、试题1(总题数：1，分数：40.00)A commonplace criticism of American culture is its excessive preoccupation with material goods and corresponding neglect of the human spirit. Americans, it is alleged, worship only "the almighty dollar". We scramble to "keep up with the Joneses". The love affair between Americans and their automobiles has been a continuing subject of derisive commentary by both foreign and domestic critics. Americans are said to live by a quantitative ethic. Bigger is better, whether in bombs or sedans. The classical virtues of grace, harmony, and economy of both means and ends are lost on most Americans. As a result, we are said to be swallowing up the world's supply of natural resources, which are irreplaceable. Americans constitute 6 percent of the world's population but consume over a third of the world's energy. These are now familiar complaints. Indeed, in some respects Americans may believe the "pursuit of happiness" to mean the pursuit of material things.（分数：40.00）(1).A commonplace criticism of American culture is its excessive preoccupation with material goods and corresponding neglect of the human spirit.（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(人们常常批评美国文化过分热衷于物质产品，却忽略了人的精神需求。
英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题及讲解
英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题及讲解A former Government chief scientist once told methat weshould always have a PlanB ready in case Plan A doesn ' t work -or doesn ' t happen.He was speaking in relation to the possibility of “geo- engineering ” the climate if it becomes obvious that global warm ing is begi nning to tip irrevocably towards a pote ntially dan gerous state.He could only say this once he was out of office of course because the official Government view at the time - as it is now - was that “thereis no Plan B ” in relation to climate change, that the only conceivable way of avoidi ng dan gerous global temperature in creases in the future is to curb the producti on of gree nhouse gas emissi ons now.Geo-e ngin eeri ng is defi ned as the deliberate, large-scale in order to limit un desirable climate cha nge, but it is see n by man yas a tech ni calfix too far. At its most outla ndish, geo-e ngin eeri ng env isages putt ing gia nt mirrors in space to deflect incoming solar radiati on, but it also in cludes more benign in terve nti ons, such as solar powered “ artificial trees ” in the desert for soak ing up carb on dioxide in the air.Despite the official view of there being no Pla n B, however, last week' s fifth report by the has placed geo -engin eeri ng firmly on theage nda - eve n if the scie ntific panel rather deni grates the idea as probably un workable and pote ntially dan gerous. Nevertheless, for some critics of geo-e ngin eeri ng the mere men ti on of the con cept in such an official and high-profile publicati on is eno ugh to see red.In deed, the Can adia n-based ETCGroup of en viro nmen talists, perceived a Russian-led conspiracy to subvert the IPCCprocess. Russia had insisted on the additi on of geo-e ngin eeri ng to the report and it is Russia where many geo-e ngin eeri ng projects are being tested, the ETC Group claims.Before getting carried away with the inclusion for the first time ofgeo-engineering in an IPCCreport, it is worth pointing out that the panel emphasises the in here nt flaws of the proposals to coun ter risi ng temperatures. Deflecti ng sun light with artificially created white clouds over the oceans, for instanee, would do nothing to prevent theacidificati on of the ocea ns an d, if it had to be stopped for any reas on, global surface英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题及讲解temperatures would soon rise again even higher than before.In short, if we rely on a technical fix to , rather than addressing the root problem, we could become addicted to the illusion that all is well when, in fact, all that weare doing is delaying the inevitable, while increasing the risk of some serious unintended consequences, which history tells us are never far away from big engineering proposals of this kind.Take for instance the relatively small-scale geo-engineering project to divert the rivers running into the Aral Sea of the former Soviet Union. Half a century ago the Aral Sea was the fourth largest lake in the world with a thriving commercial fishery, but by 2007 it had declined to about 10 per cent of its original size, with fishing boats stranded in the middle of a toxic salt pan.Soviet scientists diverted water from two rivers running into the Aral Sea to irrigate fields of cotton and other crops. But in the end they created a barren, dusty landscape where once there was a sea filled with wildlife. Toxins and salt blown from the Aral's parched basement even threatened the very crops that the project was meant to generate.So when some people talk about the possibility of “fixing ” the climate with technological interventions rather than cuts in carbon dioxide emissions, let's not forget history. Perhaps HM Government isright: there is no Plan B.Talking of carbon dioxide, I have just returned from an interesting visit to the Czech Republic where health tourism, rather than being frowned upon, is positively encouraged.What has this got to do with carbon dioxide, you may ask? Well one of the more curious, if not bizarre “medical ” treatments you can buyis a dip in a dry bath of carbon dioxide. For 20 minutes or so you bathe everything below your waist (fully clothed) in an atmosphere of “natural ” carbon dioxide pumped from underground sources.It is said by those who sell it to cure a range of conditions and even acts like a dose of Viagra. Strictly in the interests of science I volunteered. I intend to publish myfindings in a peer-reviewed scientific jour nal —that is if I can find one prepared to overlook my limited setof data points.本文后附上三个题目：1、What is geo-engineering? What are the possible international measures of geo-engineering?2、What are the views of the critics of geo-engineering?3、Why does the author introduce the small scale geo-engineering project?从题目中可以看出，本文的中心词是geo-e ngin eeri ng ,文章对geo-engineering 还提出了相当的质疑，并提出可以实验小型geo-engineering 。
高级口译实考试卷汇编
高级口译实考试卷汇编一、听力理解（共50分）（一）Spot Dictation（20分，每空1分）Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with theword or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.The Internet has become an important part of our daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, work, and (1) _. We can now access a vast amount of information from all over the world with just a few clicks.Online shopping has also become extremely popular, allowing us to buy (2) _ without leaving our homes. However, the Internet also brings some problems. One of the major concerns is (3) _. Hackers may try to steal our personal information, such as credit card numbers and passwords. Another issue isthe spread of false information. Some people may post untrue stories or rumors on the Internet, which can cause (4) _.Despite these problems, the Internet continues to grow and evolve. New technologies are being developed to make it more secure and user - friendly. For example, (5) _ can help protect our online privacy. And artificial intelligence is being used to filter out false information. In the future, we can expect the Internet to play an even more important role in our lives, but we also need to be aware of the (6) _ and take steps to protect ourselves.（二）Listening Comprehension（30分）1. Statements（10分，每题2分）Directions: In this section, you will hear several statements. Each statement will be read only once. After you hear a statement, you must choose the one closest in meaning to what you have heard from the four choices marked A, B, C and D in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(1) A. The meeting will be held next week.B. The meeting has been postponed until next week.C. The meeting was held last week.D. The meeting will not be held next week.(2) A. John is not good at math.B. John is excellent in math.C. John likes math very much.D. John hates math.(3) A. The new product has been on the market for a long time.B. The new product will be launched soon.C. The new product is not very popular.D. The new product has some problems.(4) A. She is too busy to go to the party.B. She doesn't like parties.C. She will go to the party if she has time.D. She has already been to the party.(5) A. The man should take a taxi to the airport.B. The man should take the bus to the airport.C. The man should drive to the airport himself.D. The man should ask someone to drive him to the airport.2. Talks and Conversations（20分，每题2分）Directions: In this part, you will hear some talks and conversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks and conversations will be read only once. You must answer the questions by choosing A, B, C or D from your ANSWER BOOKLET.Conversation 1.(1) What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their work.B. Their hobbies.C. Their travel plans.D. Their family.(2) Where does the man want to go?A. Paris.B. London.C. New York.D. Tokyo.(3) Why does the woman not want to go to that place?A. She has been there before.B. She doesn't like the food there.C. She is afraid of flying.D. She has no money.Talk 1.(4) What is the topic of this talk?A. Environmental protection.B. Health problems.C. Education reform.D. Economic development.(5) What does the speaker suggest we do?A. Use more plastic bags.B. Drive cars less often.C. Cut down more trees.D. Build more factories.二、笔译（共50分）（一）English - Chinese Translation（25分）Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your translation in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.The concept of sustainable development has been widely accepted in recent years. It emphasizes the need to balance economic growth, social development and environmental protection. In other words, we cannot pursueeconomic growth at the expense of the environment and social well - being. Many countries have started to take measures to promote sustainable development. For example, they invest in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power, and encourage the public to adopt a more environmentally - friendly lifestyle. However, there are still many challenges in achieving sustainable development. One of the main challenges is the lack of international cooperation. Different countries may have different interests and priorities, which can make it difficult to reach a global consensus on sustainable development issues.（二）Chinese - English Translation（25分）Directions: Translate the following passage into English. Write your translation in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.中国的互联网行业发展迅速。
英语翻译高级口译：真实场景口译模拟练习经济篇
[导读]⾼级⼝试笔记：真实场景⼝译模拟练习经济篇 真实场景⼝译模拟练习 a：下午好，我能为您做些什么吗? b：well, i’m interested in your new line of business. may i look at your cif price sheet of auto parts? a：当然可以。
我们最近扩⼤了业务范围以便更好地为我们的远东亚洲客户服务，尤其是为中国客户服务。
中国是⼀个⽆⼈敢忽视的巨⼤市场。
我公司愿意同⼀切有兴趣的中国客户建⽴业务关系。
b：that’s very nice to hear. we would like to import auto parts from your company on a regular basis, provided your prices compare favorably with those of others. to be frank with you, your listed prices are indeed among the least competitive. i’d like to hear your most recent quotations. a：我⽅最近作了调价。
当然我不是说我们所报是终结价。
按我们的惯例，为了推动我们将来业务关系的发展，我们愿意给新客户以最公道的价格，即使这样做会使我⽅蒙受相当⼤的损失，我们也在所不惜。
b：but my knowledge of the auto parts market tells me that your offer is very unattractive. besides, i need time to build up my confidence in the quality of your stuff. in any case, i’d rather wait and hunt around, if you were unable to include any reasonable discount. a：我们保证货物的质量。
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2020年英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题(1)
Mass urbanization of the world’s population is an unprecedented trend worldwide. The most important reason why people are moving to cities is economic. People are moving to the cities because that’s where they can find jobs and earn money. Until the 20th century, the major source of employment, full and part-time, was farming. Now, according to recent statistics, no more than 15 percent of all jobs are connected to farming. Jobs now are being created in information technology, manufacturing and service areas, such as tourism and financing, and all of these new jobs are in or around major cities.
译文：世界人口大规模的城市化在世界范围内达到史无前例的规模。
驱使人们持续涌向城市的最重要原因是经济因素。
人们都涌向城
市是因为在城里能够找到工作和挣钱。
在20世纪以前，就业的主要途径，不管是全职还是兼职，一直都是农耕。
而现在，根据最近的统计
数据，只有不到15%的工作是和农业相关的。
越来越多的工作产生于信息技术产业、制造业和服务行业，如旅游业和融资，而所有这些新兴
工作都在大城市及其周边地区。
评析：本题是高口热点话题“城市化”，在07年9月的高口NTGF 部分也涉及到过城市化的问题，前一题的句子翻译S2也提到了“人们
搬进大城市的原因，是追求高品质的生活”，而这里主要围绕工作展开。
考查词汇都在大纲范围内，像urbanization, manufacturing等
都属于常见热词，考生在平时对这些词汇有所积累，翻译起来并不难。
相对passage 2, 这段话稍微有点长，这也提醒考生注意平时多练习听写记笔记，熟悉常考话题，这样在考试时才能拿高分。