成人高考学位英语试题附答案和解析(1)(最新整理)

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2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案

2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案 1一、语音知识（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

meatA. greatB. heatC. heavyD. bread答案：B解析：meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/，heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/，great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，bread 中的 ea 发音为 /e/。

honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. hate答案：B解析：honest 中的 h 不发音，hour 中的 h 也不发音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。

thoughA. throughB. coughC. enoughD. thought答案：C解析：though 中的' ough 发音为 //，enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //，through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/，cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/，thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。

watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted答案：B解析：watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/，worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/，judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/，refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/，wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。

whereA. hereB. thereC. wereD. care答案：B解析：where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/，there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/，here 中的 ere 发音为 //，were 中的 ere 发音为 //，care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。

学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)

学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)一、词汇与语法结构A) I am looking forward to _______ with you next week.A) meet B) meeting C) meets D) to meet答案：B解析：本题考查的是动词的用法。

动词短语“look forward to”后面应该跟动名词形式，因此选项B“meeting”是正确的。

A) _______ is important to learn a foreign language.A) Practice B) Practicing C) Practices D) Practiced答案：A解析：本题考查的是主语和谓语动词的一致性。

主语“Practice”是名词，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，选项A“Practice”是正确的。

A) _______ he said, I don't believe him.A) Although B) However C) Whatever D) No matter what答案：C解析：本题考查的是连词的用法。

根据句意，我们需要一个表示“无论他说什么”的连词，因此选项C“Whatever”是正确的。

二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

One of the major risks of the Internet is the issue of privacy. With the amount of personal information we share online, there is a possibility that our data could be misusedor stolen. It is important for us to be cautious and take necessary measures to protect our privacy.Another challenge is the spread of misinformation. The Internet allows anyone to publish information, which meansthat not all of it is reliable or accurate. It is crucial for us to develop critical thinking skills and verify the sources of information before accepting it as true.In conclusion, while the Internet has its risks and challenges, it is an indispensable tool in our modern society. By being aware of these risks and taking necessary precautions, we can fully enjoy the benefits it offers.A) The Internet has only brought disadvantages to our lives.B) It is not important to protect our privacy online.D) The Internet has provided us with a vast amount of information.答案：D解析：根据短文一段的内容，我们可以得知选项D是正确的，因为短文提到互联网为我们提供了大量的信息。

成人高考成考英语(高起专)试卷及解答参考(2024年)

2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)复习试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Choose the word that has the same pronunciation as the word “elephant.”A. elephantB. elephantC. elephantD. elephantAnswer: BExplanation: The word “elephant” is pronounced as /ˈɛl.ɪ.fɑːnt/. Among the options provided, “elephant” in option B is pronounced the same as the original word.2、Select the word that has the opposite meaning of “increase.”A. increaseB. increaseC. decreaseD. decreaseAnswer: CExplana tion: The word “increase” means to make larger or greater. The wordthat has the opposite meaning is “decrease,” which means to make smaller or less. Among the options, “decrease” in option C is the correct answer.3、The word “communicate” is pronounced as:A. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/B. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/C. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/D. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/Answer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “communicate” is /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/. The “c” in “communicate” is not hard, as it does not precede a double vowel.4、Which of the following words has the correct pronunciation?A. “Environment” - /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmeɪnt/B. “Education” - /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/C. “Imagine” - /ɪˈmædʒɪneɪt/D. “Compass” - /kəˈmæpəs/Answer: BExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “education” is /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/. The “e” in “education” is long, as it is followed by a “g” which is silent. The other options have mispronounced vowels or consonants.5、The sentence “She always has a smile on her face” emphasizes that sheis always __________.A. cheerfulC. nervousD. sadAnswer: A. cheerfulExplanation: The word “always” in the sentence indicates a constant state or behavior. The phrase “has a smile on her face” suggests that she is in a good mood or happy, which is best described by the word “cheerful.” The other options do not accurately capture the positive connotation of the sentence.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence below.The_______of the meeting was quite impressive.A. atmosphereB. audienceC. attendanceD. occasionAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “attendance” because it refers to the number of people who were present at the meeting. The other options do not fit the context of the sentence.2、Select the word that does not belong in the following list.A. enthusiasticC. exhaustedD. alertAnswer: CExplanation: The word “exhausted” does not belong in the list because it is an adjective that describes someone who is very tired, whereas “enthusiastic,” “energetic,” and “alert” all describe someone who is full of energy or has a positive, watchful attitude.3、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher___________the students to be quiet during the examination.A. requestedB. suggestedC. orderedD. recommendedAnswer: C. orderedExplanation: The correct choice is “ordered” because it indicates a direct command or instruction from the teacher. The other options, while they could be used in some contexts, do not convey the same level of authority or necessity as “ordered” does in this sentence.4、Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb in parentheses.If you________(be) more careful, you would not have made so many mistakes.A. areB. wereC. will beD. had beenAnswer: B. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb to use in this sentence is “were,” which i s the past subjunctive form of “to be.” The sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation, which is a situation that is not real but is being considered for the sake of argument. The past subjunctive is used to describea condition that is not true but could have been or would have been.5、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The professor___________the students’ questions eagerly.A. ignoredB. addressedC. neglectedD. overlookedAnswer: B. addressedExplanation: The correct word to complet e the sentence is “addressed,” which means to speak to or write to someone formally or officially. The professor is expected to address the students’ questions, not ignore, neglect, or overlook them.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.They___________(be) discussing the project when the meeting was called toorder.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. isAnswer: A. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb is “were,” which is the past continuous tense. The sentence describes an action that was happening at a specific past time (when the meeting was called to order), so the past continuous tense is appropriate. The other options are incorrect because they do not match the context or the tense required.7、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher was surprised by the student’s_ability to understand complex concepts.A)surpriseB)surprisedC)surprisingD)surpriseablyAnswer: C) surprisingExplanation: The correct answer is “surprising” because it is the adjective form that describes the student’s ability. “Surprise” is a noun, “surprised” is the past participle form of the verb, and “surpriseably” is not a word.8、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the given verb in brackets.They (be) (not) aware of the changes that (take) place in the company last month.A)wereB)areC)wasD)beAnswer: A) wereExplanation: The correct answer is “were” because the subject “they” is plural, and the past perfect tense “had taken” indicates that the cha nges occurred before the awareness of them. Therefore, “were” is the correct past tense form of “be.”9.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.I can’t believe how____________changes have occurred in this small town over the past decade.A)numerousB)rapidC)suddenD)gradualAnswer: D) gradualExplanation: The sentence is describing changes that have occurred over a period of time, suggesting a process that was not immediate or extreme. “Gradual” fits this context best, indicating changes that happen slowly over time.10.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the following sentence.The professor___________us a detailed outline of the research project before the deadline.A)gaveB)has givenC)will giveD)is givingAnswer: B) has givenExplanation: The sentence implies that the action of giving the outline has already occurred before the deadline. The present perfect tense (“has given”) is used to describe actions that have a present relevance or result.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The manager was_about the new project, but the team was confident.A)apprehensiveB)optimisticC)indifferentD)enthusiasticAnswer: A) apprehensiveExplanation: The correct answer is “apprehensive” because it means feeling or showing anxiety or fear about something, which fits the context of the manager being concerned about the new project. The other options do not convey the same sense of worry or anxiety.12.Select the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word:The teacher’s_appr oach to teaching made the subject much more engaging.A)traditionalB)innovativeC)passiveD)objectiveAnswer: B) innovativeExplanation: The underlined word “innovative” means introducing new methods or ideas. The sentence suggests that the teacher’s approach was different and made the subject more engaging. The word “traditional” would imply a more conventional method, “passive” would suggest a lack of interest, and “objective” would imply a neutral approach, none of which fit the context as well as “innovative.”13.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The company’s new policy has been widely __________, with both positive and negative reactions.A. criticizedB. implementedC. supportedD. rejectedAnswer: B. implementedExplanation: The correct word here should reflect that the policy has been put into effect. “Implemented” means to carry out or put into effect, which fits the context. “Criticized” would imply there are negative reactions,“supported” would imply positive reactions, and “rejected” wo uld imply outright refusal, none of which fully capture the act of the policy being put into practice.14.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.She_______(go) to the market every morning, but now she has a car.A. used to goB. uses to goC. used goD. uses goAnswer: A. used to goExplanation: The correct phrase to use in this context is “used to” followed by the base form of the verb, which indicates a past habit or practice that has since changed. “Used to go” is the correc t past simple form that indicates a habit in the past. The other options are grammatically incorrect or do not convey the intended meaning.15.Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence.The professor___________the students to study hard for the exam.A. advisedB. recommendedC. suggestedD. proposedAnswer: B. recommendedExplanation: The correct answer is “recommended” because it is the most appropriate word to express the professor’s advice. “Advised,” “suggested,” and “proposed” can also mean giving advice or suggestions, but “recommended”is often used in a more formal context, such as in an academic setting.三、完形填空（30分）Passage:In the small town of Willow Creek, there was once a charming old library that stood at the heart of the community. The library was a hub of learning and culture, where people of all ages would gather to read, discuss, and exchange ideas. The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, was known for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books. She had been working at the library for over 30 years and was deeply loved by everyone in the town.One day, the town’s mayor announced that the library was in danger of closing due to budget cuts. The community was shocked and immediately rallied to save their beloved library. They organized a series of events, including a book sale, a bake sale, and a benefit concert, to raise funds.The most successful event was the “Willow Creek Reads” program, where local authors were invited to read to the children and talk about their writing process. The children were excited and inspired, and the adults were reminded of the power of books to bring people together.As the days went by, more and more people began to donate books and moneyto the library. Mrs. Thompson was overwhelmed by the outpouring of support from the community. She knew that the library would not only survive but thrive.One evening, as Mrs. Thompson was organizing a new shelf of donated books, she noticed a mysterious note tucked inside one of the books. The note read, “To Mrs.Thompson, from the Friends of Willow Creek Library. We hope these books bring you joy and continue to inspire the community.”Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the library was alive and well.Blanks:1.The library in Willow Creek was a___________of learning and culture.2.Mrs. Thompson was___________for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books.3.The town’s mayor announced that the library was in___________due to budget cuts.4.The community___________to save their beloved library.5.The most successful event was the___________program.6.The children were___________and inspired by the local authors.7.The adults were___________of the power of books to bring people together.8.More and more people began to___________books and money to the library.9.Mrs. Thompson was___________by the outpouring of support from the community.10.The note was a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library.11.Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the librarywas___________and well.Questions:11.What was the note a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library?A)InvitationB)ComplaintC)Thank youD)ApologyAnswer:C) Thank you四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast amount of information, and even conduct transactions online. However, along with these benefits, the Internet has also brought about various challenges and risks. One of the most significant risks is the potential for cybercrime, which includes hacking, identity theft, and phishing.1.What is one of the major risks associated with the use of the Internet?A. Improved communicationB. Access to a vast amount of informationC. Potential for cybercrimeD. Increased business opportunities2.What are some examples of cybercrimes mentioned in the passage?A. Hacking, identity theft, and phishingB. Improved communication and access to informationC. Increased business opportunitiesD. Reduced need for physical interaction3.How does the Internet impact the way we conduct business?A. It reduces the need for physical interactionB. It increases the potential for cybercrimeC. It provides a platform for global communication and transactionsD. It eliminates the need for traditional banking and financial servicesAnswers:1.C2.A3.C第二题Passage:The rapid development of technology has greatly influenced the way people communicate. Social media platforms have become an integral part of daily life,allowing individuals to connect with others across the globe. However, this shift in communication has raised concerns about the impact on face-to-face interactions and the potential loss of traditional social skills.One of the most popular social media platforms is Instagram, which is known for its focus on visual content. Users can share photos, videos, and stories, and follow others who share similar interests. While Instagram can be a great way to stay connected with friends and discover new things, it also has its downsides.A recent study found that excessive use of Instagram can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression. The constant comparison with others’ seemingly perfect lives can create a sense of inadequacy. Additionally, the platform’s algorithm can create a filter bubble, where users are only exposed to content that aligns with their existing beliefs and interests, thus limiting their exposure to diverse perspectives.Despite these concerns, many people find Instagram to be a valuable tool for networking and personal growth. It can provide a platform for artists, writers, and entrepreneurs to showcase their work and connect with potential audiences. Moreover, it can be a source of inspiration and motivation, as users are exposed to the achievements and stories of others.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of using social media platforms.B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.C) The history of social media platforms.D) The role of technology in modern communication.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative effect of using Instagram?A) Feelings of inadequacy.B) Limited exposure to diverse perspectives.C) Improved communication skills.D) Increased feelings of loneliness and depression.3、What is the author’s attitude towards Instagram?A) Highly critical.B) Indifferent.C) Positive and supportive.D) Ambiguous.Answers:1、B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.2、C) Improved communication skills.3、D) Ambiguous.第三题Reading Passage:In the small town of Greenfield, there was a long-standing tradition of the annual Greenfield Festival. The festival, which took place every autumn, broughttogether local artists, musicians, and performers from around the region. It was a time for celebration, a showcase of local talent, and a chance for the community to come together and enjoy the arts.One of the highlights of the festival was the “Greenfield Talent Show,” where local residents could audition to perform. This year, the talent show had a special twist: the winner would receive a scholarship to study music at a prestigious music school in the nearby city of Bluewater.Word Count: 102Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Greenfield Festival?A) To promote tourism in GreenfieldB) To bring the community together and celebrate local artsC) To raise funds for charityD) To promote agricultural products2、Which event at the festival was of particular interest to this year’s participants?A) The art exhibitionB) The music concertC) The Greenfield Talent ShowD) The local craft fair3、What reward did the winner of the Greenfield Talent Show receive?A) A cash prizeB) A trip to the nearby cityC) A scholarship to study musicD) A trophyAnswers:1、B) To bring the community together and celebrate local arts2、C) The Greenfield Talent Show3、C) A scholarship to study music第四题Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop and has had a significant impact on traditional brick-and-mortar stores. Online shopping has become increasingly popular due to its convenience and the vast variety of products available. However, this shift has also brought about challenges and changes in the retail industry.One of the main advantages of e-commerce is the convenience it offers. Customers can shop from the comfort of their own homes at any time of the day or night. This eliminates the need to travel to physical stores and wait in long queues. Additionally, online platforms often provide detailed product descriptions, customer reviews, and even virtual try-ons, which can help customers make more informed purchasing decisions.Despite these benefits, e-commerce has also presented challenges fortraditional retailers. Many have had to adapt to the changing landscape by investing in their online presence and offering competitive pricing and customer service. However, some have struggled to keep up and have been forced to close their doors.The retail industry is also witnessing a shift in consumer behavior. Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious and are increasingly looking for sustainable and ethical products. This has led to a rise ineco-friendly shopping options and a decline in demand for fast fashion.1.What is the main advantage of e-commerce mentioned in the passage?A) Competitive pricingB) ConvenienceC) Eco-friendly optionsD) Detailed product reviews2.How has e-commerce affected traditional brick-and-mortar stores?A) They have become more profitable.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.C) They have seen a significant increase in foot traffic.D) They have closed down due to increased competition.3.What is the trend in consumer behavior mentioned in the passage?A) Customers are looking for more affordable products.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.C) Customers are preferring fast fashion over sustainable options.D) Customers are no longer interested in online shopping.Answers:1.B) Convenience2.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.3.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.第五题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in online education. This shift is primarily due to the convenience and flexibility it offers to students. Online courses allow individuals to learn at their own pace, from any location, and often at a lower cost compared to traditional in-person classes. However, despite these advantages, online learning also comes with its own set of challenges.One of the main concerns is the potential for reduced social interaction. In traditional classrooms, students have the opportunity to engage with their peers and professors, which can enhance their learning experience. Online students, on the other hand, may feel isolated and disconnected from the academic community. This can lead to a lack of motivation and engagement in the course material.Another challenge is the need for self-discipline. Online courses require students to be self-motivated and organized. Without the structure of a traditional classroom, students must set their own schedules and manage their time effectively. This can be difficult for some individuals, especially thosewho are accustomed to the routine of attending classes on campus.Despite these challenges, many online learners find that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. They appreciate the ability to work around their other commitments, such as full-time jobs or family responsibilities. Additionally, online courses often provide access to a wider range of resources and expertise than traditional courses.1.The primary reason for the growing interest in online education is:a) the opportunity for social interactionb) the flexibility and convenience it offersc) the lower cost compared to traditional in-person classesd) the access to a wider range of resources2.What is one of the main concerns mentioned about online learning?a) The convenience of learning at one’s own paceb) The potential for reduced social interactionc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The increased access to expertise3.According to the passage, which of the following is a challenge for online learners?a) The ease of engaging with peers and professorsb) The need for self-discipline and organizationc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The ability to work around other commitmentsAnswers:1.b) the flexibility and convenience it offers2.b) The potential for reduced social interaction3.b) The need for self-discipline and organization五、补全对话（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题A: Excuse me, could you help me with some English vocabulary?B: Sure, I’d be happy to. What would you like to know about?A: I need to expand my vocabulary for the college entrance exam. Can you suggest some useful words for an “Adult Higher Education” (AHLE) English test?B: Absolutely! Here are a few words and phrases that are often included in such exams:1.(______) - a higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - a system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - a person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - a course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - a test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.A: Great, thanks! What should I write in the blank spaces?B:1.(______) - A higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - A system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - A person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - A course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - A test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.答案：1.Degree2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE)3.College student4.Curriculum5.Admission test解析：1.Degree - This word is used to describe a higher level of education, which is a key concept in the context of college education.2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE) - This specific term refers to the system that caters to working adults who wish to pursue further education.3.College student - This phrase describes someone who is currently or has been enrolled in a college or university.4.Curriculum - This word refers to the courses or program of study that an educational institution offers.5.Admission test - This term refers to the test that students must take to be admitted to a college or university, which is a common requirement for higher education.第二题1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welcome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welc ome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.答案：解析：The correct continuation of the dialogue is B because it maintains the context of the original message and provides a logical progression of the conversation. It addresses the initial reason for the inability to assist and then moves on to offering a solution (leaving a message) and asking for further details about the assistance needed. The dialogue then proceeds with the person finding the information, offering to send it via email, and concluding with a friendly farewell.第三题A: Excuse me, I’m looking for the English section of the Adult College Entrance Examination. Can you help me?B: Sure, follow me. You need to go to the second floor and then turn right. The English section is located in Room 202.A: Oh, okay. Thank you. By the way, what time does the exam start?B: The exam will begin at 9:00 a.m. sharp. Make sure you arrive 30 minutes early to get settled.A: Got it. I’ll be there on t ime. One more thing, is there a specific roomfor the English exam?B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.A: Perfect. Thanks again for your help.B: You’re welcome. Good luck with your exam!Answer:B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.Explanation:In this dialogue, the student is asking for directions to the English section of the exam. The answer to the question is found in the response by the staff member. They confirm that the English exam is held in Room 202, as indicated by a sign, providing clear information to the student.第四题A: Excuse me, I seem to have misplaced my calculator. Can you help me find it?B: Sure, where do you think you might have left it?A: I was working on this problem for our math class, and I think I might have left it on the desk.B: Okay, let’s check the desk first. Is this the one you’re looking for?A: No, that’s not it. It was smaller and black.B: Alright, let’s look over there by the window. Do you see anything that。

辽宁省成考英语学位考试真题及答案

辽宁省成考英语学位考试真题及答案Liaoning Province Adult College Degree Examination - English TestPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Do you know what the world's biggest fish is? Here's a clue: it's not a whale! It's the whale shark. The whale shark is also the world's biggest fish by far. The scienitists have proven that the whale shark can grow up to 12 meters long and weigh as much as 12, 500 kilos. That's even bigger than most of the dinosaurs that went extinct 65 million years ago.Whale sharks are unique because they have many unusual characteristics. For example, the whale shark is a filter-feeder.This means that it eats tiny shrimp-like creatures which it filters from the water as it swims. Whale sharks move slowly but continuously through the water, scooping up plankton as small fish scatter around them.Whale sharks are spotted with white or pale yellow spots, and young whale sharks have bright yellow stripes running along their bodies. It is believed that whale sharks have existed for more than 60 million years, which makes them one of the oldest creatures on Earth. Another interesting fact about whale sharks is their ability to live for a long time. Some whale sharks have been known to live as long as 100 years.1. How long can whale sharks grow Ａ．Up to 25 meters Ｂ．Up to 12 meters Ｂ．Up to 65 meters Ｄ．Up to 36 meters2. What does the writer imply when he says "that's even bigger than most of the dinosaurs that went extinct 65 million years ago?" A. They are like dinosaurs. B. They are bigger than dinosaurs. B. They are not as big as dinosaurs. D. They are the biggest fish in the world.3. Why are whale sharks unique? A. They move quickly. Ｂ．They are not filter-feeders. C. They eat only plankton. Ｄ. They are filter-feeders.4. What do whale sharks eat? A. Whales. Ｂ．Tinyshrimp-like creatures. C. Plankton Ｄ. Fish.5. According to the passage, how long can a whale shark survive?A. 12 years. B．100 years. C. 50 years. D. 65 years.Part II: Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Example: Much as I enjoyed it, I would like to take a week away from the office. A. Appreciated B. Examined C) Deserved D) Relished6. Beijing, ______ capital of China, is a beautiful city.A. aB. anC. theD. no article7. ______ pleasure it is to have a good time on a rainy day!A. WhatB. HowC. ThatD. Such8. You can't expect ________ with you if you continue to behave so terribly.A. anybody to agreeB. someone agreeingC. anybody will agreeD. anyone agreeing9. There are altogether 350 students in this school, _________ are girls.A. two-thirdB. two-thirdsC. two-thirds of whomD. all of them two-thirds10. He suggested that they _______ the project according to the plan.A. proceedB. would proceedC. proceededD. proceedPart III: Error Correction (10 points)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined words or phrases. You need to determine if there is error in them. If there is an error, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET; if not, mark 11Example: Although he is intelligent, but he is very lazy. A. Intelligent B. but C. is D. very12. Clean water is a very problem in this region.A. CleanB. isC. veryD. problem13. It is interesting how some people can be raised in a completely different culture adapt to a new one.A. howB. someC. raisedD. adapt14. Neither John nor Peter have come to the party.A. NeitherB. norC. haveD. come15. The students were asked to write the essay in such small space that it was impossible to read them.A. askedB. inC. spaceD. themPart IV: Writing (30 points)Directions: Write a composition on the topic of "My Dream School" in about 200 words.参考答案及评分标准Part IPassage 11. B2. D3. D4. B5. BPart II6. C7. A8. A9. B10. DPart III12. C 13. D 14. C 15. DPart IV: WritingThe composition should be well-organized and coherent, with clear and logical development of ideas. The content should be relevant to the topic, and the language used should be appropriate to the task. There should be minimal errors in grammar, vocabulary, and punctuation. An effective composition will demonstrate a strong command of English language and convey the writer's ideas clearly and accurately.以上是辽宁省成人高考英语学位考试真题及答案，希望对备战考试的同学们有所帮助。

成考高考英语试题及答案

成考高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man suggest they do?A. Go to the library.B. See a movie.C. Do some shopping.D. Have a picnic.Answer: B2. What is the woman's major?A. English.B. Biology.C. Computer Science.D. History.Answer: A3. When does the conversation most likely take place?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. In the evening.Answer: C二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The article discusses the importance of sleep for students. It mentions that lack of sleep can lead to poor academic performance and suggests that students should aim for atleast 8 hours of sleep per night.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of exercise for students.B. The importance of sleep for students.C. The effects of stress on students.D. The role of nutrition in student health.Answer: B5. According to the passage, what is one consequence of not getting enough sleep?A. Improved memory.B. Increased energy levels.C. Lower academic performance.D. Enhanced creativity.Answer: CPassage 2The passage describes the impact of technology on the environment, focusing on the positive and negative aspects of technological advancements.6. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to reduce their use of technology.B. To highlight the environmental benefits of technology.C. To discuss the environmental impact of technology.D. To argue against technological advancements.Answer: C7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a negative impact of technology on the environment?A. Increased carbon emissions.B. Loss of biodiversity.C. Water pollution.D. Improved air quality.Answer: D三、完形填空（共20分）8. The best word to fill in the blank is "excitement."9. The correct phrase to complete the sentence is "to make a difference."10. The appropriate word to use here is "concerned." Answer: 8. excitement 9. to make a difference 10. concerned四、写作（共30分）Task: Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education." Your essay should include an introduction, body paragraphs discussing the advantages and disadvantages of technology in education, and a conclusion.Answer: (Sample response)The Role of Technology in EducationIntroduction:Technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, and its influence in the field of education is undeniable. It has revolutionized the way we learn and teach, offering numerous benefits but also presenting some challenges.Body:On the positive side, technology has made education more accessible. With online courses and digital resources, students can learn from anywhere in the world. It has also made learning more interactive, with multimedia tools engaging students in ways that traditional methods cannot.However, there are downsides to the heavy reliance on technology in education. One concern is the potential for distraction, as students can easily become sidetracked by social media and other online distractions. Additionally, the digital divide can exacerbate educational inequalities, as not all students have equal access to technology.Conclusion:In conclusion, technology plays a significant role in education, offering both opportunities and challenges. It is crucial for educators to harness the benefits of technology while addressing its potential drawbacks to ensure a well-rounded and effective learning experience for all students.。

成人高考英语试卷加答案

Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.1. A) He doesn't have enough money.B) He doesn't need the book.C) He doesn't want to borrow the book.D) He can't find the book.2. A) The woman doesn't like coffee.B) The woman prefers tea.C) The woman doesn't drink tea.D) The woman has a bad habit.3. A) They are planning a vacation.B) They are discussing the weather.C) They are talking about a movie.D) They are discussing their work.4. A) She will go to the library.B) She will wait for the man.C) She will call the man.D) She will help the man.5. A) He doesn't like sports.B) He is not good at sports.C) He doesn't have time for sports.D) He prefers to watch sports.Section B (10 points)In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passageis read for the first time, you should listen carefully for general ideas. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.The Internet has become an essential part of our lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and access information. (6) _ , it has also brought about both benefits and challenges.One of the major benefits of the Internet is the ease of communication. We can now connect with people from all over the world in an instant. (7) _ , we can easily share our thoughts, ideas, and experiences through social media platforms.However, along with these benefits come certain challenges. One of the most significant challenges is the issue of privacy. With the vast amount of personal information available online, there is a risk of identity theft and other forms of cybercrime. (8) _ , the Internet can also be a source of misinformation and fake news, which can be harmfulto individuals and society as a whole.Another challenge is the impact of the Internet on our social interactions. While it allows us to connect with others, it can alsolead to social isolation. Many people spend a significant amount of time online, which can reduce face-to-face interactions and lead to a decrease in social skills.Despite these challenges, the Internet remains a powerful tool that can be used for good. It is up to us to use it responsibly and make the most of its benefits while mitigating its risks.Part II Structure and Vocabulary (30 points)Section A (15 points)There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.1. She has been working on her project for weeks, and she is almost______ it.A) finishedB) finishingC) finishD) to finish2. It is reported that the new airport will be ______ by the end of this year.A) completedB) completingC) to completeD) completes3. I would like to apologize for ______ you last night.A) disturbingB) disturbC) disturbedD) to disturb4. The teacher encouraged the students to ______ their questions.A) askB) askingC) asksD) to ask5. He felt ______ when he saw his name on the list of honor roll students.A) surprisedB) surprisingC) surprisedlyD) to surprise6. The company is planning to ______ its production capacity to meet the increasing demand.A) expandB) expandingC) to expandD) expanded7. We should ______ more attention to our health as we get older.A) payB) payingC) to payD) paid8. The government has taken measures to ______ the pollution in the area.A) reduceB) reducingC) to reduceD) reduced9. The students were ______ when they received the news of their admission to the university.A) excitedB) excitingC) excitedlyD) to excite10. The experiment was ______ by the team leader.A) conductedB) conductingC) to conductD) conducteded11. The doctor advised the patient to ______ more rest.A) takeB) takingC) to takeD) took12. She was ______ when she realized she had lost her wallet.A) frightenedB) frighteningC) frighteninglyD) to frighten13. The book is ______ by many readers as a classic.A) consideredB) consideringC) to considerD) considereded14. The teacher praised the students for their ______ in the exam.A) performanceB) performingC) to performD) performed15. The company has been ______ for its innovative products.A) praisedB) praisingC) to praiseD) praisableSection B (15 points)Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the given verbs in brackets.1. The weather is so hot; I (be) going to the beach this weekend. (go)2. The meeting will start at 9 o'clock; we (wait) for the guests to arrive. (wait)3. She (not finish) her homework yet; she still has a lot to do. (finish)4. He (not see) his friend for a long time; they are planning to meet soon. (see)5. They (plan) to go hiking next weekend; it will be a great adventure. (plan)Part III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (20 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The rise of the internet has dramatically changed the way we consume media. In the past, people had to rely on traditional media sources such as newspapers, magazines, and television to stay informed. Today, with just a few clicks, we can access a wealth of information from around the world. This shift has had a significant impact on the media industry.One of the most noticeable changes is the decline in newspaper circulation. As more people turn to online news sources, newspapers have been forced to adapt. Many have shifted their focus to digital platforms, offering online subscriptions and digital editions. However, this hasnot been enough to offset the loss of print readership.The rise of social media has also had a profound effect on the media landscape. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become powerful tools for news dissemination. They allow users to share stories, opinions, and videos with their networks, which can rapidly spread information. However, this has also led to concerns about the spread of misinformation and fake news.Moreover, the internet has given rise to new media formats such as podcasts and online video content. These formats have provided new opportunities for creators to reach audiences. However, they have also created a more fragmented media landscape, with audiences fragmented across various platforms.Despite these challenges, the internet has also brought about several benefits. It has democratized access to information, allowing people to consume news and media from a wide range of sources. It has also enabled new forms of storytelling and creative expression.Questions:16. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The decline of traditional media.B) The rise of social media.C) The impact of the internet on the media industry.D) The benefits of online news.17. According to the passage, what has been the most significant change in the media industry?A) The rise of podcasts.B) The decline in newspaper circulation.C) The spread of misinformation.D) The fragmentation of the media landscape.18. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge of the internet in the media industry?A) The decline in newspaper readership.B) The spread of fake news.C) The rise of new media formats.D) The democratization of information.Section B (20 points)Read the following passage and complete the summary with the information given in the passage.________ (Para. 1: Introduction)________ (Para. 2: The impact of the internet on newspapers)________ (Para. 3: The rise of social media)________ (Para. 4: The impact of new media formats)________ (Para. 5: The benefits of the internet)Summary:The internet has transformed the media industry in numerous ways. It has caused a decline in newspaper circulation and led to the rise of social media platforms. Additionally, the internet has facilitated the growthof new media formats such as podcasts and online video content. Despite the challenges, the internet has democratized access to information and provided new opportunities for storytelling and creative expression.Part IV Writing (15 points)Write an essay of about 150-200 words on the following topic:How has technology changed the way we communicate with each other?You should use your own ideas, knowledge, and experience and supportyour argument with examples.Note: This is just a sample essay; the actual essay should be written by the candidate.Technology has significantly transformed the way we communicate with each other. In the past, communication was limited to face-to-face interactions, letters, and phone calls. Today, with the advent of the internet and mobile technology, communication has become faster, more convenient, and more diverse.One of the most notable changes is the rise of social media platforms. These platforms have revolutionized the way we share information, photos, and videos with our friends and family. We can now stay connected with people across the globe in real-time, sharing our daily lives and experiences.Moreover, the internet has made communication more accessible and cost-effective. Email, instant messaging, and video conferencing havereplaced traditional forms of communication, making it easier to communicate with others regardless of their location. This hasparticularly benefited businesses, which can now conduct international meetings and negotiations without the need for travel.However, technology has also brought about challenges, such as privacy concerns and the potential for misinformation. It is crucial to use these tools responsibly and be aware of their limitations.In conclusion, technology has had a profound impact on the way we communicate. While it has brought about many benefits, it is essential to be mindful of its potential drawbacks.。

完整版)学士学位英语试题及答案(新)

完整版)学士学位英语试题及答案(新)最新资料推荐：学士学位英语试题及答案以下是我们为您推荐的最新学士学位英语试题及答案，希望能够帮助您更好地备考。

第一部分：听力理解本部分共有四个听力理解题，每个题目后面有一个问题。

请您仔细听录音并回答问题。

第二部分：阅读理解本部分共有五篇文章，每篇文章后面有几个问题。

请您仔细阅读文章并回答问题。

第三部分：写作本部分共有两个写作题目，请您根据题目要求完成作文。

以上就是本次最新资料推荐的内容，希望对您有所帮助。

如有需要，请联系我们获取更多相关资料。

XXX (90 minutes) Part I Dialogue n (15 points) consists of 15 plete dialogues。

each followed by 4 choices marked A。

B。

C。

and D。

Choose the best n to XXX with a single line through the center.1.Client: Hello。

May I speak to Mr。

Smith?Secretary: Speaking。

please.2.Roommate A: I wish you XXX.Roommate B: Sorry。

Is it disturbing you?3.Mary: We're having a few people over for dinner Friday。

We'd love to have you.Tom: Oh。

I'd love to。

But I'm afraid.4.Son: I'm terribly sorry。

Mom。

I've XXX.Mom: Oh。

I'm so sorry about that.5.Jane: (no ns provided) Note: XXX.)。

成人高考学位英语试题附答案和解析(1)(最新整理)

一、完成对话(1-10)1.J une: Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?Judy: .A.I don't believeB.I don't believe itC.I believe not soD.I believe not[答案]D【精析】表达“我相信不会……”时，not 不能提前，如"I am afraid not"，因而排除选项 A、B，选项 C 中的"so"多余，因此只能选 D。

2.R ob: How could you say that?Bert: , I didn't mean to hurt you.A.That's all rightB.I won't regretC.I'm really sorryD.Excuse me[答案]C【精析】回答中说：“我原不想伤害你。

”说明前面一句应该是表达抱歉的用语，因而选择C。

而选项A(没关系)用于回答别人的道歉或感谢;选项D 用于打扰别人时。

3.Jimmy: May I speak to John?Tony: John! You are wanted on the telephone.A.I am Mary.B.My name is Mary.C.Do you know Mary?D.This is Mary speaking.[答案]D【精析】电话用语。

在电话中介绍自己时，不用"I am"或"my name is"，而用"this is…"，故选 D。

4.H elen: Sir, I didn't quite hear you.David: I said that nobody but one had got a full mark in the tests.A.May I ask you a question?B.I am sorry,C.I beg your Pardon,D.I must say "no" to you,[答案]C【精析】"I didn’t quite hear you."意为：“我没有听清楚你说的话。

2021年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题试卷答案及详解

2021年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题试卷答案及详解Paper One 试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion (10minutes 10 points)Dialogue One1.【参考答案】：c【答案详解】：根据上下文，贾森问霍利春节假期有什么安排。

故［C］项符合题意。

2.【参考答案】：D【答案详解】：霍利说不喜欢旅行，因为自己不喜欢在人海中匆匆忙忙地从一个地方到另一个地方。

贾森建议他尝试一种新的旅行方式。

应选［D］项。

3.【参考答案】：B【答案详解】：贾森建议霍利自驾游，但是霍利觉得开车只适合短途旅行。

应选［B］项。

4.【参考答案】：A【答案详解】：霍利说，现在大家的观念有所改变，可以自驾游中国。

应选［A］项。

Dialogue Two5.【参考答案】：C【答案详解】：温蒂头疼，去诊所看医生。

故［C］项符合题意。

6.【参考答案】：D【答案详解】：医生问温蒂，什么时候开始头疼的。

应选［D］项。

7.【参考答案】：B【答案详解】：温蒂之前好像没有出现过这种头疼。

应选［B］项。

Dialogue Three8.【参考答案】：C【答案详解】：伊迪丝去商场买香水，售货员服务非常周到。

故［C］项符合题意。

9.【参考答案】：A【答案详解】：伊迪丝让售货员拿出高品质的香水来看看。

应选［A］项。

10.【参考答案】：D你才有可能做到人尽其才，并将他们的聪明才智结合起来，最大限度地发挥团队的整体优势。

Part V Writing (30 minutes 15 points)例如：The Force of HabitsMost childhood memories include pets. People, especially children would like to keep pets, any pets from birds, tortoises, to dogs and cats. They treat them as good friends and members of the fami-ly.Pets are obedient and affectionate to their masters. Trained pets such as dogs can be a help to the family. Although pets sometimes make their masters worried and angry,they are good companions and lovely friends.Pets should be kept safely and should be laken good care of. Once we raise a pet, we should keep it all the way till he dies. Keeping pets can also make a person learn to take responsibility.【答案详解】：伊迪丝问售货员，这种香水的特别之处在哪里。

成人学位英语试题及答案

成人学位英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The weather in the south is generally ________ than that in the north.A. warmerB. colderC. wetterD. drier答案：A2. She ________ to the meeting this afternoon.A. didn't goB. doesn't goC. won't goD. hasn't gone答案：C3. He ________ his car and bought a new one last month.A. soldB. sellsC. was sellingD. has sold答案：A4. ________ the meeting room, we found the lights were on.A. To enterB. EnteringC. Having enteredD. After entering答案：B5. The company has ________ a new policy to improve employee satisfaction.A. introducedB. introduced toC. introduced withD. introduced by答案：A6. ________ the problem, we need more information.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Having solved答案：A7. She is ________ her sister in height.A. as tall asB. taller thanC. not as tall asD. not so tall as答案：A8. The book is ________ interesting ________ I can't put it down.A. so... thatB. such... thatC. too... toD. very... to9. He ________ his hometown for ten years.A. has leftB. leftC. has been away fromD. has gone to答案：C10. ________ the book, he turned on the TV.A. Having finishedB. FinishingC. To finishD. Finished答案：A二、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Passage 1In recent years, the use of mobile phones has increased dramatically. This has led to a rise in the number of people who suffer from "nomophobia," or the fear of being without a mobile phone. According to a study, nearly 60% of mobile phone users experience symptoms of nomophobia, which include anxiety, restlessness, and a constant need to check their phones.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The rise of mobile phone usageB. The fear of being without a mobile phoneC. The symptoms of nomophobiaD. The percentage of people with nomophobia2. What percentage of mobile phone users experience nomophobia?A. 10%B. 30%C. 50%D. 60%答案：DPassage 2Many people believe that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It is said that eating a good breakfast can improve concentration and energy levels throughout the day. However, some researchers argue that the type of breakfast is more important than the fact of eating breakfast itself. They suggest that a balanced breakfast with a mix of proteins, carbohydrates, and healthy fats is key to starting the day on the right foot.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.B. The type of breakfast is more important than eating breakfast.C. Eating breakfast can improve concentration and energy.D. A balanced breakfast is key to starting the day right.答案：D2. What does the passage suggest about breakfast?A. It is not important.B. It should be skipped.C. It should be balanced.D. It should be skipped if not balanced.答案：C三、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）One day, a poor farmer was working in his field. He found a bag full of gold coins. Excited, he took the bag home and showed it to his wife. They decided to 1 the money to their children. The next day, the farmer went to the 2 to buy some land. On his way, he saw a 3 man lying on the side of the road. The man was very weak and asked the farmer for some food. The farmer 4 him some bread and water. The man thanked him and said, "You have a kind heart. I will give you a magic seed. Plant it, and it will grow into a 5 tree that will bring you good luck."1. A. saveB. spendC. investD. donate答案：C2. A. bankB. storeC. marketD. farm答案：A3. A. oldB. youngC. sickD. healthy答案：C4. A. refusedB. ignoredC. helped。

学位英语试题及解析答案

学位英语试题及解析答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man going to do this evening?B) What does the woman suggest the man do?C) Why does the man refuse the woman's suggestion?D) What is the relationship between the two speakers?[解析] 根据对话内容，男人晚上要去图书馆学习，女人建议他去看电影，但男人拒绝了。

从对话中可以推断出他们可能是同学关系。

[答案] C2. A) When is the woman's appointment?B) What is the man's suggestion for the woman?C) What is the weather like today?D) What will the woman probably do?[解析] 对话中提到女人有一个预约，男人建议她打车去，因为外面下着雨。

可以推断出女人可能会接受男人的建议。

[答案] B二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Passage 1In recent years, the number of tourists visiting historical sites has been increasing. However, some tourists have showna lack of respect for these places.36. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The number of tourists is increasing.B) Tourists are showing a lack of respect for historical sites.C) Historical sites need better protection.D) The government should take action to educate tourists.[解析] 短文主要讨论了游客数量的增加以及他们对历史遗址缺乏尊重的问题。

学位英语试题及答案解析

学位英语试题及答案解析一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 他同意了会议的时间。

B. 他建议推迟会议。

C. 他取消了会议。

D. 他询问了会议的地点。

答案：B2. 根据所听短文，回答问题。

Q: 为什么作者决定学习英语？A. 为了提高职业技能。

B. 为了旅行方便。

C. 为了与外国朋友交流。

D. 为了通过学位英语考试。

答案：C二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

[短文内容略]A. 作者对当前教育体系的批评。

B. 作者对教育改革的支持。

C. 作者对教育公平的呼吁。

D. 作者对教育政策的不满。

答案：B2. 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。

Q1: 作者认为教育改革的首要任务是什么？A. 提高教师待遇。

B. 增加教育投入。

C. 改革课程设置。

D. 促进教育公平。

答案：DQ2: 作者提到了哪些教育改革的具体措施？A. 减少考试次数。

B. 增加体育活动。

C. 引入国际课程。

D. 强化职业教育。

答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）[完形填空文章及选项略]1. 答案：A2. 答案：D3. 答案：C4. 答案：B5. 答案：E四、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。

- English: The novel is an exploration of human nature. - Chinese: 这部小说是对人性的探索。

2. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英语。

- Chinese: 教育是社会发展的基石。

- English: Education is the cornerstone of social development.五、写作（共15分）根据以下提示写一篇不少于120词的短文。

提示：描述你最喜欢的一本书，并说明原因。

范文：我最喜欢的一本书是《解忧杂货店》。

这本书由日本作家东野圭吾所著，讲述了一家神秘的杂货店，它在夜间为人们解决各种烦恼。

我喜欢这本书的原因是它不仅情节引人入胜，而且每个故事都充满了温暖和智慧。

2022年成人高考专升本《学士学位英语》真题及解析

２０２２年成人高考专升本《学士学位英语》真题及解析试卷一PartⅠDialogue Completion（10points）Directions：In this part，there are three dialogues with three or four blanks，each followed by four choices marked A，B，C and D.Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete.With Dialogue One，all the choices will have to be used.With Dialogue Two and Dialogue Three，one choice will be left unused.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter.Dialogue OneMike：Hello，Linda!Linda：Hello，Mike!Mike：How are you？Linda：1Mike：I'm fine too!Would you like to go to the cinema with me？Linda：2Mike：Yes？Whom will you have it with？Linda：3Mike：Where？Linda：On the top of the mountain.Mike：It's so far from our town.4Linda：Tack's father will drive us there.A.How will you get there？B.I am pretty good.How about you？C.Sorry.I'm getting ready for tomorrow's picnic now.D.Some of my classmates.Dialogue TwoJohn：5Sarah？Sarah：It depends on what it is.John：6Sarah：I suppose so.If you're sure you can pay the money back to me by next Tuesday. John：Wonderful!I've another favor to ask you.I'd appreciate it if I could borrow your new Walkman.Sarah：My new Walkman？7John：To the cinema together with Liza，my new girlfriend.I want to look rich.Sarah：Oh，no!How can you go out with her？She's awful.If you insist on going to the cinema with her，I won't lend you anything.Besides，I'll tell Dad all about her.A.Would you please do me a favor？B.Do you have any advice？C.Where on earth are you going tonight？D.Could you lend me twenty dollars？Dialogue Three２０２２年成考专升本《学士学位英语》真题及解析Tony：Hi，Grace.I haven't seen you for a long time.How are you doing?Grace：Fine.I am now studying in University of lowa.Tony：University of lowa?That is a really good university.8Grace：Financial Management.Tony：What do you plan to do after graduation?Grace：9Probably I will go to work in a bank.Tony：That would be great.Working in a bank will be well-paid.Grace：10What are you doing now?Tony：I am an intern at IBM Company，and I plan to go to university next year.Grace：Good luck.Let's keep in touch.A.I am not sure yet.B.What is your major?C.I think you are right.D.I hope so.PartⅡReading Comprehension（40points）Directions：There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter.Passage OneOnce upon a time，a man punished his5-year-old daughter for using up the family's expensive gold wrapping paper.Money was always not enough，and he became even more upset when on Christmas Eve，he saw that the child had pasted the gold paper to decorate a shoebox to put under the Christmas tree.The next morning the little girl，filled with excitement，brought the gift box to her father and said，"This is for you，Daddy!”As he saw the box，the father was sorry for his earlier overreaction.But after he opened it，he found it was empty and again he was angry.“Don't you know,young lady?”he said.“When you give someone a present there's supposed to be something inside the package!”The little girl looked up at him with tears running from her eyes and said，“Daddy,it's not empty.I blew kisses into it until it was all full.”When the father heard this，he fell on his knees and put his arm around his dear little girl.He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger.An accident took the life of the child only a short time later.It is told that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the year of his life.Whenever he was sad or faced difficult problems he would open the box，take out an imaginary kiss，and remember the love of this beautiful child who had put it there.In a very real sense，each of us as human beings have been given an invisible golden box filled with love and kisses from our children，family,friends and God.This is the most expensive Possession（财产）anyone could hold.11.What can you learn from Paragraph1?A.The family was not rich.B.The gold wrapping paper is the most expensive thing in his family.C.The father was sad because of Christmas Eve.D.The father punished his5-year-old daughter for the little girl was naughty.12.In the third paragraph，“overreaction”means.A.imaginationB.a reaction with inappropriate emotional behaviorC.presentD.the excessive behavior13.Why did the father get angry when he opened the gift?A.Because the gift was costly.B.Because he didn't like the gift.C.Because he thought the little girl sent him an empty box.D.Because he didn't want to see the gold wrapping paper.14.What was the gift from the daughter?A.Nothing because she was kidding her father.B.Some gold wrapping paper.C.Kisses from the little girl,which represents her love to Daddy.D.The beautifully decorated box itself.15.Which of the following will be the best title for the passage?A.Love Children as Love YourselfB.How to Be a Good FatherC.Empty Boxes Full of LoveD.Do Not Be Angry with Your GirlPassage TwoReading habits look different around the world.In India，the average person devotes10hours and42minutes to reading per week—which is five hours more than the average person spends in the US.What people choose to read also varies depending on their geographic location. Studying in Switzerland looked at in international Google search numbers to determine the most popular book genres（类型）in countries where date was available.According to search trends，American readers prefer the classics to other popular categories.Book lovers in New Zealand and lreland are also searching for older books that tend to be taught in literature classes.In Latin America，horror and romance are the most popular genres.Scary books dominate in Mexico and Argentina，and love stories win over readers in Brazil.The two genres tie for the No.1spot in Venezuela.Fantasy is another popular genre read around the world，coming out on top in Italy,Germany，and Poland.India，home to the world's most voracious readers，gravitates toward poetry over the other genres.No matter what your genre of choice is，reading is a great way to feel well-traveled without leaving home，but to achieve effective reading，you will need to read the following tips.２０２２年成考专升本《学士学位英语》真题及解析16.According to Paragraph1,which of the following sentence is NOT true?A.In the US，the average person devotes more than5hours to reading per week.B.In India，the average person devotes more than10hours to reading per day.C.Reading habits tend to be different around the world.D.The average reading hours in India is more than that in America.17.Which expression means the same with the underlined word“available”in Paragraph2?A.That sb.has the chance to get sth.B.That shows the trend.C.That provides the true answer.D.That can get prompt result.18.What kind of books do most Mexico residents like to read?A.Classics.B.Fantasy.C.Love stories.D.Scary books.19.Readers from prefer reading poetry.A.IndiaB.ItalyC.PolandD.Germany20.After reading the last paragraph，what do you think the author will continue to talk about?A.The significance of reading.B.Ways to achieve effective reading.C.The connections between reading and traveling.D.Tips for choosing right books to read.Passage ThreeIn Denmark,parents are allowed to set up a new school if they are dissatisfied with the school in the area where they are living.Although these schools have to follow the national courses，they are allowed a lot of choice in deciding what to teach.Some of these new schools are called“small schools”because usually the number of pupils in them is only sixty,but a school has to have at least twenty-seven pupils.Cooleenbridge School in Ireland,is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark.It was set up by parents who came from Holland，Germany，Czechoslovakia，England and other parts of Ireland. They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food.In June 1986,they decided to start a school.They managed to get an old,disused primary-school（小学）building and started with twenty-four children aged from four to twelve.The teachers say，“The important thing in school is doing,not sitting.”And so the courses include yoga（瑜伽），cooking,knitting,kite-making,music,fishing,drama（戏剧）and environmental （环境的）river studies,as well as reading,writing,math and science.21.Which of the following is NOT true about the new school set up in Denmark?A.The school has a lot of choice in deciding what to teach.B.The school has to follow the national courses.C.Only educated parents are allowed to set up their own school.D.The school has to have at least27pupils.22.The writer tells about the Cooleenbridge School in Ireland because.A.it was used as a comparisonB.the pupils there were aged from4to12C.it was set up by parents who are not people of DenmarkD.it was taken as an example of this kind of“small school”23.What makes this kind of school special?A.It was set up by parents not by government.B.It is an old,disused primary-school building.C.The number of pupils in it is only sixty.D.It has to have at least60pupils.24.The sentence“the important thing in school is doing,not sitting”means.A.children should do more homework at home,not just sit in class to listen to the teachersB.children should learn by themselves not rely on teachersC.what teachers should do is teaching in the classroom,not sitting in the officeD.children should learn through practice not just from books25.Which of the following statements best suits the author's opinion?A.Students should have either yoga,cooking,knitting,kite-making,music,fishing,drama and environmental river studies,or reading,writing,math and science.B.Students now are having too much burden to learn all kinds of classes.C.Students can choose some practical classes such as reading,writing,math and science.D.Students should not only have classes such as reading,writing,math and science,but also yoga, cooking,knitting,kite-making,music，fishing,drama and environmental river studies.Passage FourIn2020,there were118million elderly people living alone in China,29million of whom were80 or above.If even10percent of these senior citizens require eldercare services,at least11.8 million eldercare service positions are needed.Given the above-mentioned characteristics, Chinese-style eldercare is faced with numerous challenges.First,the country must urgently establish a multilevel,multidimensional and intelligent eldercare services system.Today,most seniors in China prefer home-based care.Ninety percent of seniors take care of themselves at home.About7percent rely on community support,and only3percent live in nursing homes.At the same time,however,a gap remains between the supply and demand for eldercare with regard to the ability of seniors to pay for these services,as well as numerous disparities in the quality of nursing institutions.２０２２年成考专升本《学士学位英语》真题及解析Due to bed shortages,for example,mid-range nursing institutions are failing to meet the needs of those who require their services.Second,the three-pillar structure of China's pension system is out of balance.In2020,the basic pension insurance fund，the first pillar，accounted for70percent of the market.Occupational pension schemes,the second pillar,accounted for nearly30percent of the market,and commercial insurance,the third pillar,equaled almost nothing.Third,the development of the pension industry faces both institutional and conceptual obstacles. This is manifested in a number of ways,including the ambiguous distinction between competitive and noncompetitive industries,a lack of a clear boundary between the government and the market,as well as the inability of private organizations to provide financial support and medical insurance so as to compete with public organizations.Fourth,the pension system needs to be further improved.At present,development of the second and third pillars of China's pension system is lagging behind，and there are also concerns about the adequacy and sustainability of pension funds.26.Which of the following is NOT the challenges that Chinese-style eldercare is faced with?A.The three-pillar structure of China's pension system is out of balance.B.To urgently establish a multilevel and intelligent eldercare services system.C.The pension industry faces great obstacles.D.The children of the elders are living far away from home.27.What does the word“seniors”mean in Paragraph3?A.The fourth-year undergraduates.B.Old people.C.People with disabilities.D.Privileged people.28.Which of the following is NOT true based on the passage?A.Most elders in China take care of themselves at home.B.Mid-range nursing institutions fail to meet the needs of those who require the services.C.Only3percent of seniors live in nursing homes.D.A large majority of seniors rely on community support for eldercare services.29.According to the passage,how many elderly people of80or above live alone in China in 2020?A.80million.B.180million.C.29million.D.11.8million.30.Which accounts for the least in the structure of China's pension system?A.The commercial insurance.B.The basic pension insurance fund.C.The occupational pension schemes.D.The second pillar pension.PartⅢVocabulary and Structure（20points）Directions：There are20incomplete sentences in this par.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter.31.No one can the plan from being carried out.A.permitB.destroyC.admitD.prevent32.Do remind me of the date again tomorrow I forget.A.as thoughB.in case.C.except thatD.even if33.High blood pressure is a factor that should often be.A.performedB.operatedC.monitoredD.conducted34.It rained for two weeks on end,completely our holiday.A.ruinB.to ruinC.ruinedD.ruining35.Sometimes it is hard to others’requests,but we have to learm how to do it.A.refuseB.abuseC.cancelD.resist36.Studying shouldn't all of a child's leisure hours.A.involveB.containC.includeD.occupy37.She turned up the driveway,only her way blocked.A.findingB.having found２０２２年成考专升本《学士学位英语》真题及解析C.to findD.find38.Bacteria can be carried on the hands and clothing and from patient to patient asa physician attends one after another.A.referredB.conferredC.transferredD.offered39.The question he should accept the offer or not troubled him greatly.A.whetherB.whyC.thatD.which40.In America,some people are even to eggs.A.skepticalB.allergicC.energeticD.crazy41.No sooner had we started it began to rain.A.whenB.asC.thanD.until42.On that day,thousands of people came to the ship leaving the harbor.A.reserveB.preserveC.assertD.observe43.The vase is worth one million pounds now.If only you it.A.wouldn't sellB.hadn't soldC.haven't soldD.didn't sell44.It is hard to what will happen tomorrow,so the most important thing is to live in the present.A.affectB.connectC.addictD.predict45.The best way to develop a(n)of paintings is to visit museums and art galleries regularly.A.expressionprehensionC.impressionD.appreciation46.Even the mountains here are no longer they used to be.A.thatB.whichC.the sameD.what47.The loss of our money caused us to our holiday plans until we have saved the cost again.A.put offB.put awayC.put upD.put forward48.Dogs are not in the city park.A.allowedB.to allowC.allowD.allowing49.She working overtime.The light of her ofice is stil on.A.should beB.can beC.shall beD.must be50.She often quarrels with her parents,she doesn't have a good relationship with them.A.IntensivelyB.IntenselyC.FortunatelyD.Obviously试卷二PartⅣTranslation（15points）２０２２年成考专升本《学士学位英语》真题及解析Directions：Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.Two similar-sounding English words caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland，California.His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles.He thought he heard his fnight announced,so he walked to the gate,showed his ticket,and got on the plane.After flying for twenty minutes,the man began to worry.Oakland was north of Los Angeles,but the plane seemed to be heading west,and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean.“Is this plane going to Oakland？”he asked the flight attendant.The flight attendant was shocked.“No,”she said.“We're going to Auckland-Auckland,New Zealand.”PartⅤWriting（15points）Directions：You are to write in no less than100words on the topic of“The Importance of Enthusiasm”.You should base your composition on the clues given in Chinese below.Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.你认为在生活中保持热情重要吗？请举例说明你的观点。

(完整版)学士学位英语试题及答案(新)

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------学士学位英语试题及答案(新)成人高等教育学士学位英语考试试卷 Paper One 试卷一(90 minutes) Part Ⅰ Dialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short imcomplete dialogues in thispart, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choosethe best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer onthe ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1.Client: Hello. May I speak to Mr. Smith? Secretary:____________A. Hello. Thanks for calling.B. Speaking, please.C. Hello. Whore you, please?D. Im sorry. Hes at ameeting now. 2. Roommate A: I wish you wouldnt have your radioso loud. Roommate B:_____________ A. Im afraid so.B. Its none of your business.C. Sorry! Is it disturbing you?D. Really? Its not my fault. 3. Mary: Were having a few peopleover for a dinner Friday. Wed love to have you.Tom:____________ A. Oh, Id love to . But Im afaid. B. Oh, really!What time should I come? C. No. I have to prepare for the exam.D. Yes. Though I have to take the exam. 4. Son: Im terribly sorry.Mom. Ive broken an Italian vase. Mom: _________ A. Oh, whata shame! B. Oh, dear. How awful it is! C. Oh, thatdoesnt matter. D. Oh, Im so sorry about that. 5. Jane:1/ 2Hello. Danny: Hi, Jane.Is John there, please? A. No. Hes not here at the moment. B. No. Hes away. Call back later. C. Sorry.I dont know where he is . D. Sorry. Hes not here right now. Any message? 6. Teacher: Youre late again! Student: Sorry, ______________ A. I wont do that anymore B. but its my own business. C. Im afaid Ive overslept D. but I need more sleep 7. Guest: Oh, its ten oclock. I must be leaving now. Host: _________ A. Its OK. Please walk slowly.B. Why do you want to go now?C. Yeah, its really late. Do as you like.D. Wont you stay for another cup of tea? 8. Cathy: Do you mind opening the door for me ? Robert: __________. A. Yes, Ill do it. B. Its nothing C. Thats all rig...。

成人高考英语试题及答案

成人高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man going to do this evening?A. Go to the cinemaB. Go to the libraryC. Go to the concertD. Go to the party2. How much is the shirt?A. $15B. $25C. $35D. $453. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't like the weather.B. She doesn't like the food.C. She doesn't like the city.D. She doesn't like the hotel.4. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a bookstoreB. In a bankC. In a post officeD. In a restaurant5. What time does the train leave?A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 7:00 a.m.C. At 8:00 a.m.D. At 9:00 a.m.二、词汇与语法（共30分）6. The weather turned out to be very good, so they decided to have a picnic ________.A. on the wayB. by the wayC. in the wayD. in the open air7. ________ the truth, I don't think it's a good idea to spend our holiday abroad this year.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told8. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds________ his argument in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. on which to baseD. which to base on9. ________, he knows how to repair cars.A. As he is youngB. As young as he isC. Young as he isD. Young though he is10. The reason ________ he was late was ________ he had an accident on his way.A. that; becauseB. why; thatC. for which; thatD. why; which三、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1It is generally believed that the moon landing was a hoax (骗局). Many people think that the U.S. government faked the moon landing in order to win the space race against theSoviet Union. However, there is a lot of evidence that supports the idea that the moon landing was real. For example, the astronauts left footprints on the moon's surface, and the rocks brought back from the moon have been analyzed by scientists around the world. These facts suggest that the moon landing was not a hoax.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The moon landing was a hoax.B. The moon landing was real.C. The moon landing was a race.D. The moon landing was faked.12. Why do some people think the moon landing was a hoax?A. Because the U.S. government wanted to win the space race.B. Because there were footprints on the moon's surface.C. Because the rocks from the moon were analyzed byscientists.D. Because there is no evidence to support the idea.Passage 2The internet has changed the way we live, work, and communicate. It has made information more accessible and has allowed people to connect with others from all over the world. However, the internet also has its downsides. It can be a source of misinformation and can lead to privacy issues. Despite these challenges, the internet has become anessential part of our daily lives.13. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The internet has changed our lives.B. The internet has made information more accessible.C. The internet has led to privacy issues.D. The internet is an essential part of our daily lives.14. What are some of the benefits of the internet?A. It has made information more accessible.B. It has allowed people to connect with others.C. It has made communication easier.D. All of the above.15. What are some of the challenges of the internet?A. It can be a source of misinformation.B. It can lead to privacy issues.C. It can be difficult to access.D. Both A and B.四、写作（共20分）16. Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "TheImportance of Learning English". You should write at least three reasons why learning English is important.参考答案：一、听力理解1-5: A B A C B二、词汇与语法6-10: D C B D B三、阅读理解11-15: B D A D D四、写作The Importance of Learning EnglishLearning English is of great importance for several reasons. Firstly, English is an international language, which means that it。

山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案

山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案 1 2011-03-02 17:08ⅠReading ComprehensionPassage 1Languages are marvelously complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They embody the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, “ As many languages as one speaks, somany lives one lives. ” A culture and its languages are as inseparable as brain andbody; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning is with the non-verbal linguistic elements of the language, its gestures, its body language. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English maxim （格言） has it, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.1. The best title for this passage is _______ .A. Organs of CultureB. Brain and BodyC. Seeing Eye-to-EyeD. Non-Verbal Linguistic Elements2. According to this passage, the best way to learn a foreign language isA. to read the works of poets and philosophersB. to find a native speaker and look directly into his eyesC. to begin by learning its body languageD. to visit a country where English is spoken3. According to this passage, gestures are ______ .A. non-verbal as well as non-linguisticB. verbal and linguisticC. non-verbal but nevertheless linguisticD. verbal but nevertheless non-linguistic4. “As many languages as one speaks, so many lives ” means ________ .A. if one leans many foreign languages, one will have a better understanding of his own languagelife is richer and more interesting if one knows several languagesno matter how many languages one knows, one can never know more than one' s own culture if a person speaks only one language, he will live a very happy life5. One of the following which is not synonymous with the others is _____ .A. signsB. gesturesC. maximsD. body languagePassage 2In the United States, a person can take credit only for what he has accomplished by himself. Americans get no credit whatsoever for having been born into a rich or privileged family. (In the United States, that would be considered “ an accident of birth ” .) Americans pride themselves in having been born poor and, through their own hard work, having climbed the difficult ladder of success to whatever level they have achieved —all by themselves. The American social system has, of course, made it possible for Americans to move, relatively easily, up to the social ladder, whereas this is impossible to do in many other countries. The-made m“ans eolrf woman ” isstill very much the ideal in present-day America.Americans believe that competition brings out the best in any individual. Consequently, the foreign visitor will see competition being fostered in the American home and in the American classroom, even at the youngest age levels. You may find the value placed on competition among individuals. But Americans teaching in Third World countries find the lack of competitiveness in a classroom situation equally distressing ( 令人苦恼的). They soon learn that what they had thought to be one of the universal human characteristics represented only a peculiarly American (or Western) value.Americans, valuing competition, have devised an economic system to go with it–free enterprise ( 自由企业制). Americans feel very strongly that a highly competitive economy will bring out the best in its people and ultimately, that the society which fosters competition will progress most rapidly. If you look for it, you will see evidence in all areas –in all fields as diverse as medicine, the art, education, and sports –thatfree enterprise is the approach most often preferred in America.6. What does the author mean by saying “se-lmf ade man or woman” is still very much theideal in present-day America?A. Americans no longer respect those who are born rich as they used to.Americans still respect those who have climbed up the social ladder through hard work.Americans think that an ideal man or woman should be born poor.Americans think that only the self-made man or woman is worthy of respect.7. What does the author think of the American social system?A. It is a system that does not favor those who are born rich.B. It is a system that makes social climbing very difficult, if not impossible.C. It makes it comparatively easy for the poor to move up the social ladder.D. It is the best system possible in the world.8. Americans teaching in Third World countries found that ___ .A. competition is a unique American (or Western) value.B. competition must be fostered in the classroom for success in business.C. cooperation is more important than competition in bringing about progress.D. competition is one of the universal human characteristics.9. We can infer from the passage that free enterprise is ___ .A. an economic system allowing free competition among businessB. a belief that competition brings out the best in any individualC. an attitude that values competition rather than cooperationD. a theory that advocates competition as the source of all progress10. Americans would most likely frown at you if you ___ .A. tell them you were born poor and had to work with your handsB. go around telling people that your father is a self-made manC. tell them that their social system is not necessarily the bestD. complain that you were born poor and had had no opportunitiesPassage 3What will man be like in the future –in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain ' s capacity. As time goes on, however, weshall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change tool the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that man ' s eyes will gnrgoewr .stroOn the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald!Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.11. The passage tells us about __ .A. how man's life will be in the futureB. how future man will look likeC. the fact that man 's organs will function differently in the futureD. the fact that man is growing uglier as time passes12. There is evidence that man is changing ___ .A. man has been growing taller over the past 500 yearsB. man has got stronger eyes than he ever hadC. man's hair is getting thinner and thinnerD. man's limbs are getting weaker because he tends to make less use of them13. Man's forehead will grow larger because ___ .A. he will use of only about 20% of the brain ' s capacityB. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due timeC. he had rather narrow forehead a few hundred years agoD. he will have to use his brain more and more as time goes on14. Future man will probably ____ .A. have smaller eyesB. have larger eyesC. see betterD. gave to wear better glasses15. The reason for believing that future man will be different is that he ___ .A. is alwaysB. never stops changing?C. hopes for a changeD. will live a different lifeII. Vocabulary and Structure16. As we all know that young children are curious _______ .A. by heartB. by originC. by educationD. by nature17. Do you think it wise to ______ our main office from NY to?Chicago?A. transplantB. transferC. transformD. transmit18. Some old people have an aversion to Rock and Roll because they can_______ so much noise.A. sustainB. entertainC. endureD. admire19. A healthy life is thought to be _____ with the open countryside andhometown food.A. associatedB. tiedC. involvedD. bound20. The old lady is often seen _____ out of the house and sits in the garden.A. comeB. to comeC. have comeD. came21. I believe it is one of the best books _____ written on the subject.A. that have ever beenB. which have ever beenC. that has ever beenD. which has ever been22. This is a very _____ issue and we haven ' t figured out a way to deal with it yet.A. competentB. compoundC. comprehensiveD. complicated23. Mary helped Bill whenever he was in trouble but he never did anything for her .A. in turnB. in advanceC. in returnD. in vain24. Can you tell the ______ difference between the two words?A. slenderB. single D. slight D. simple25. The _____ of the movie is so great that many people want to see it.A. attackB. attractionC. attemptD. attention26. The old man, ______ poor, could not afford a decent meal.A. beingB. isC. wasD. has been27. Our sportsman won the race ____ at the Olympics.A. with easinessB. in easeC. with easeD. at ease28. They strongly recommended that you _____ the area sooner.A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave29. What I can see is there will be many people ______ to visit the place.A. comingB. comeC. cameD. to come30. We need a chairman _____ .A. for whom everyone has confidenceB. who everyone has confidence ofC. in whom everyone has confidenceD. whom everyone has confidence on31. It was such a wonderful evening that I felt like ______ along the river.A. walkB. to walkC. to walkingD. walking32. 54. The manager said that this problem _________ at the meeting next Tuesday.A. discussedB. was discussedC. would be discussedD. would be discussing33. I ' d be only too glad to attend your party _______ I can find a baby sitter.A. so far asB. provided thatC. except thatD. unless34. They differed with us ______ certain measures to be taken.A. in terms ofB. in seasons ofC. in respects ofD. in occasion of35. The young couple fought ______ but not very seriously.A. all timesB. on timesC. some timeD. at times36. Though having a funny smell this kind of fruit ______ very sweet.A. to tasteB. is tastedC. tastesD. tasting37. With a washing machine at home, you _______ all those clothes by hand.A. mustn ' t have washedB. needn ' t have washedC. cannot have washedD. shouldn ' t washed38. Her pleasant personality is _______ from his humor and understanding.A. cameB. causedC. caughtD. derived39. The manager asked us if we would ______ the articles （条文） in thecontract.A. agree onB. agree withC. agree toD. agree at40. You have to _____ your paper next Monday morning to the professoroffice.A. hand outB. hand offC. hand overD. hand in41. I would think it rude to _____ when others are speaking.A. break inB. break intoC. break offD. break out42. The doctor ' s advice was that the patient ________ at once.A. to be operatedB. being operatedC. be operatedD. operated43. But for their help, we ______ our task as planned.A. would not fulfillB. might not fulfillC. couldn ' t have fulfilledD. shouldn ' t have fulfilled44. Finally the sound of the motorboat ______ away in the distance.A. fencedB. fadedC. fanciedD. fastened45. –Would you like to have another cup of tea?A. Yes, please.B. Sorry, I don ' t.C. Not at all.D. Thank you just the same.III. Error Identification46. Bats?are able to?guide them?by producing sound waves?too high?for us to?hear.A? B? C?D47. ?Ever since?the world?began, nations?have difficulty?in keeping?peace with theirA? B ?C? D neighbors.48. ?Although?her severe pain, Jane?came to?the classes?so that?she? wouldn ' t missA? B? C?anything.49. The salesman told me?that?a good pair of glasses?were?supposed?to last?at least3A?B ?C? Dto 4 years.50. ?Even though?she?looks?very young, she is?twice older than?my?18-year-old sister.A? B? C?D51. I?just? don't understand?why?his wife fusses?at?small things?all the time. A ?B?C?D52. The policemen?ordered?that everyone?left?the?burning?building?right away.A? B?C ?D53. If I?were?you, I?would take?that job without?delay?when they?offered me. A?B? C?D54. ?Have?the director and editor decided?what?to do?next?with?the book?A ?B? C? D55. ?Make sure?you?eat?well and sleep?enough,? don '?t you?A? B? C? DIV. ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D at the end of the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Residents in a growing number of cities in?North China?are suffering from influenza,but health officials insist the cases will not _56_ a nationwide breakthrough. _57_, they are warning people to rest and dress warmly _58_ the annual flu season will _59_ through the middle of February.Other preventative _60_, including drinking lots of water and exercising _61_, will make people more _62_ the virus. People should keep their rooms ventilated so there is _63_ fresh air, they said.?Children and _64_, who are _65_ susceptible to （易感染的） the virus, should be _66_ cautious. People should visit their doctors _67_ they show symptoms so they can get medicine _68_.In?Tianjin, doctors _69_ about 4,000 prescriptions a day; the _70_ to see a doctor is at least two hours. And doctors from Shenyang said the number of patients _71_ medical treatment there _72_ upper respiratory tract （上呼吸道） diseases _73_ by 30 per cent since December.Flu medicine is expensive, _74_ that has not curbed demand. More than 100 boxes of Tamiflu, _75_ 200 yuan each, were sold a day in a ward' s?Ch-iJn a pan?Friendship?Hospital.of?Beijing56. A. come from B. lead to C. go to D. go by57. A. So B. Moreover C. Thus D. Still58. A. since B. because of C. owe to D. due to59. A. pass B. stay C. last D. visit60. A. ways B. skills C. measures D. methods61. A. occasionally B. regularly C. warmly D. hardly62. A. resistant to B. reluctant to C. probable to D. untouchable to63. A. lots B. many C. enough D. less64. A. adults B. youth C. parents D. seniors65. A. never B. most C. least D. not66. A. especially B. overly C. virtually D. moderately67. A. as B. while C. since D. once68. A. really B. probably C. speedy D. quickly69. A. has been written B. have been writtenC. have been writingD. had written70. A. waiting B. wait C. line D. queue71. A. asking B. looking C. searching D. seeking72. A. for B. to C. without D. toward73. A. have grown B. grew C. grows D. has grown74. A. and B. but C. or D. still75. A. on B. about C. for D. atV. TranslationSection A: In this part there are 5 sentences that you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76. A culture and its languages are as inseparable as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other.77. In the?United States, a person can take credit only for what he has accomplished by himself.78. Americans, valuing competition, have devised an economic system to go with it –free enterprise （自由企业制）.79. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.80. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.Section B:81. ?听到这个好消息，他简直无法相信自己的耳朵。

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2.R ob: How could you say that?Bert: , I didn't mean to hurt you.A.That's all rightB.I won't regretC.I'm really sorryD.Excuse me[答案]C【精析】回答中说：“我原不想伤害你。

”说明前面一句应该是表达抱歉的用语，因而选择C。

而选项A(没关系)用于回答别人的道歉或感谢;选项D 用于打扰别人时。

3.Jimmy: May I speak to John?Tony: John! You are wanted on the telephone.A.I am Mary.B.My name is Mary.C.Do you know Mary?D.This is Mary speaking.[答案]D【精析】电话用语。

在电话中介绍自己时，不用"I am"或"my name is"，而用"this is…"，故选 D。

”"I beg your pardon"在请求别人原谅或没听清楚对方所说的话时使用，选项 A(我可以问你一个问题吗?)、选项 B(对不起)、选项 D(我绝不同意)都不合题意。

5.C arol: ?Jane: I'd like two dozen eggs.A.What are you doing 你在干什么B.What would you like to doC.What can I do for youD.What would you like to eat[答案]C【精析】从答语中可知是某顾客在购物，只有选项 C(我能帮你做点什么吗?)习惯用于店员对顾客的招呼语。

选项 A(你在干什么?)、选项 B(你想干什么?)、选项 D(你想吃什么?)都过于直接。

6.V iola: Excuse me, ?Rite: I am sorry, I don't know. I’m new around here.A.will you please tell me timeB.is there a train time-tableC.can you tell me the best way to the nearest hospitalD.can you show me the map of this city[答案]C【精析】选项 A 问的是时间，选项 B 问的是列车时刻表，选项 C 是问路，选项 D 也是一般疑问句。

由答句可以看出只有选项 C 符合题意。

7.R ose: Hello, may I speak to Mr. Green?Steven: , I will see if he is in.A.Don't put down your phoneB.Hold the line a minuteC.Please phone him in five minutes againD.This is John speaking[答案]B【精析】电话用语。

Rose 想和Mr. Green 说话，Steven 让她不要挂断。

“不要挂断，等一下”的表达方式是"Hold the line a minute"或"Hold the line, please"，因而选 B。

8.W endy: ?Wayne: For about two weeks.A.How long are you going to stay hereB.How soon will you leave this placeC.How often do you come hereD.How many times have you come here[答案]A【精析】选项A“你准备在这里待多久?”;选项B“你什么时候离开这里?”;选项C“你多久来这里一次?”;选项D“你来过这里多少次了?”。

根据题意应选 A。

9.Owen: May I use your phone?Ruth:A.It doesn't matter.B.Go ahead.C.No, I don't mind.D.No, you needn't.[答案]B【精析】Owen 说：“我可以用你的电话吗?”Ruth说：“好，用吧。

”只有 B 项符合。

而选项 A(没关系)，选项 C(不，我不介意)，选项 D(不，你不需要)均不符合题意。

10.Harry: Do you mind my smoking here?Lynn:A.Yes, please do.B.No, please don't.C.No, I dislike the smell of cigarette.D.Yes, please don't.[答案]D【精析】"Do you mind my smoking here?"的意思是：“你介意我在这里抽烟吗?”选项 D(是的，我介意，请不要在这里吸烟)与题意相符，其他选项都自相矛盾。

二、阅读理解(11-30)A fire drill is, to put it mildly, an inconvenient exercise at the best oftimes. A fire drill at 2: 00 in the morning in terrible weather conditions, like the one we had on Thursday night and Friday morning last, is incomparably more inconvenient. This is why writing this note to thank you all most sincerely for your excellent co-operation and the spirit with which you endured the inconvenience.A fire drill is not an idle exercise. It is an extremely serious one and can, in fact, save lives in the long run. Last week fire drill has already reyealed a number of important things regarding fire precautions in the Hall. For instance, there seem to exit a number of "deaf spots" in the Hall, namely, the two rooms in Purser House and some rooms in the Bottom corridor. I have no reason to doubt that residents from these areas could not hear the alarm. I shall request an immediate examination of this problem.I should, also, remind you that it is a requirement that fire drillsshould be regularly carried out (at least two in every one year.and each resident should be made fully aware of this and obliged to take part. All residents must take fire precautions with the seriousness they deserve. Failure to do so can result bin fines and expulsion(驱逐.from the Hall. Thank you again for your co-operation.11.The last fire drill caused much more inconvenience because .A.it was in bad weatherB.there were "deaf spots"C.a big fire startedD.it was at the weekend答案：A12.The phrase "in the long run"(==L.2, Part.2.)means .A.effectivelyB.endlesslyC.eventuallyD.efficiently答案：C13.Some people did not make their appearance at the last drillbecause .A.t hey were deafB.t hey could not hear the alarmC.n obody waked them upD.t hey refused to leave their rooms答案：B14.Afire drill is extremely important according to the writerfor .A.i t is a good physical exerciseB.i t cultivates people‘s enduranceC.i t is a legal requirementD.i t can save lives in case of a fire答案：D15.Which of the following was NOT stated by the author?A.A fire drill is very important and useful.B.T he last fire drill received inactive co-operation from the residents.C.T hose who do not take fire precautions will be fined and driven out.D.I t has been made a rule that fire drills will be performed regularly.答案：BAccidents are caused; they don't just happen. The reason may be easy to see: a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the misfortune—frustration, tiredness or just bad temper—that show what the accident really is, asort of attack on oneself.Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others.By definition, an accident is something you can not predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moments of carelessness or thoughtlessness.It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are injured from work due to accidents. These accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgment—noise and fatigue, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink toomuch, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.16.The passage suggests that .A.Accidents are usually caused by psychological factors.B.Accidents mostly result from slippery roads.C.Drinkers run three times the normal risk of accidents in factories.D.About 50 000people lose their lives at work in Britain every day.答案：A17.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor of accidents?A.Mood.B.Tiredness.C.CarelessnessD.Weather答案：D18.The word “accidents-prone”(L.2 Para.2)means.A.likely to have accidentsB.injured in accidentsC.possible to die in accidentsD.responsible for road accidents答案：A19.What can we infer about the author opinion of accidents?A.Safety precautions are of little use in accidents.B.M any accidents can and should be avoided.C.F actory accidents , unlike road accidents, are inevitable.D.M ost road accidents are caused by just a few careless drivers.答案：B20.The best title for the passage would be .A.Accidents and AnxietyB.H ow to Deal with Accidents on Road and in FactoriesC.H uman Factors in AccidentsD.H ow to Prevent Accidents on Road and in Factories答案：CBroadband technology is seen as the key to the new digital economy.In this rapidly changing world, media and technology information Can be sent via phone calls and downloads like music, graphics, business information or films.The simpler the information, the smaller the package and the narrower the bandwidth needed to deliver it.Broadband is used for high speed Internet connections at a fixed monthly rate. It turns an exciting telephone line into a high speed digital line capable of carrying data up to 40 times conventional modem speeds.Any download is available at the click of a mouse-there is no dial-up as there is with standard Internet Service Providers.For home owners and families there are many advantages. One of the most important is simultaneous (同时的.access to both telephone lines and the Internet. No queses and no delay.For businesses, broadband can impove customer relations and provide direct access to corporate e-malls and databases. Entire operations can go online.21.The function that broadband technology has on the new digital economy is .A.furtherB.criticalC.costlyD.global[答案精解]B.推理题。

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