2017深圳二模作文题详析及例文
2017年广东省深圳市语文二模下水例文集
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曲终人犹在余音仍绕梁2017深圳二模下水例文集体亮相策划:葛福安整理:鲁力小序2017深圳二模已降下帷幕,辑成各地(校))下水作文11篇,以飨各位!全文分“下水例文”和“专家审题”两大部分。
“专家审题”部分由《语文月刊》副主编胡家俊和作文研究专家成都翟晓周两位老师命笔;就“下水例文”而言,本次二模与一模最大的不同在于:一模16篇全部附有全国各地名师“点评”,而此次二模除命题人葛福安《善哉,“既得式后悔”!》一文有点评论外,其余10篇均原汁原味呈现,意在留白,给读者以想象和评论的空间。
高考作文备考是一场持久战,也是精细活儿。
应试作文究竟怎样写?评分标准怎样定才科学?凡此种种,都是一大堆等着语文人去“干”的事儿。
2017备考正酣,距离深圳二模虽时隔半月有余,但曲终人犹在余音仍绕梁!难得11位作者“下水”作文,感谢胡、晓两位“审题”分析!【题目展示】22.阅读下面的材料,根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
(60分)大一寒假,被国内一所著名高校高分录取的小王,见到他高中最要好的同学小刘,聊起各自的大学生活。
小王说,他进了大学才发现:身边有不少人不但学习拔尖,而且多才多艺,课余生活也很丰富;在这里,自己引以为豪的高考分数变得苍白无力。
他后悔自己高中三年多数时间都在“题海”中度过了。
小刘对他说,不要这样轻易地否定自己的过去,如果没有曾经的付出,你如今连说后悔的机会都没有。
要求:结合材料内容及含意,选好角度,确定立意;明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭,不得泄漏个人信息。
1. 善哉,“既得式后悔”深圳市教育科学研究院葛福安小王弄潮“题海”终进名校,却发现了自己的“苍白”,因而“后悔”。
与那些虚掷光阴、最终两手空空而“后悔不迭”的人最大的区别就在于,小王是因“所得”而后悔“所失”。
小王的这种后悔,不妨称之为“既得式后悔”,这种后悔,没有“得了便宜卖乖”式的“矫情”,而有自我省察、自我反省的深刻。
所以说,善哉,“既得式后悔”!苏格拉底说“未经省察的人生没有价值”,可见“省察”对于人生的意义,尤其是对于那些生于混沌、死于茫然的人生而言。
2017深圳二模作文
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文档深圳二模作文2017大一寒假,被国内一所著名高校高分录取的小王,见到他高中最要好的同学小刘,聊起各自的大学生活。
小王说,他进了大学才发现:身边有不少人不但学习拔尖,而且多才多艺,课余生活也很丰富;在这里,自己引以为豪的高考分数变得苍白无力。
他后悔自己高中三年多数时间都在“题海”中度过了。
小刘对他说,不要这样轻易地否定自己的过去,如果没有曾经的付出,你如今连说后悔的机会都没有。
要求:结合材料内容及含意,选好角度,确定立意;明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭,不得泄漏个人信息。
小王和小刘对是否后悔自己的高中学习生活:这则材料可以用一句话来概括:立意分析也是我们整体把这句话就表明了这则材料的整体含意,这是我们写作的边界,选择的感想。
握题意的依据。
我们的立意,可以从这一句话中提取重点,我们的立意,可以重点放在“是否要后悔”的问题上,可以放在“我们的高中生活应该做怎么样的选择?”是否要后悔?1.过来之后也觉得意义不大。
确实后悔,光是刷题的高中生活,太无趣,(1)不应该后悔,这是现实,我们无法改变。
)(2 不应该后悔,只要我们努力了,就不应该后悔。
)(3 辩证看“是否要后悔”的问题。
(4)……我们的高中生活应该做怎么样的选择?2.学习为主,高考为目的。
(1)学习为主,也可以兼顾全面发展2)(不要以考上大学为目的,要以自己的全面发展为目的。
)(3 ……素质教育与应试教育之间的关系3.)学习不要忘了自己素质的发展。
从小王的后悔得出的体会,有些人,学习成绩和1(素质的全面发展是可以兼顾的,为什么我就不能够兼顾呢?)我们其实也很无奈。
“我们”其实也有这样学习成绩与素质全面发展兼顾起来的(2 想法,可是现实不允许我们这样做,我们自己底气不够。
)后悔还有得救。
大一寒假就意识到自己高中只顾学习,忽略了素质全面发展的问(3 题,其实并不晚,完全可以在大学里面补回来。
)精彩在知己的努力。
正如小刘说的,应该庆幸自己在高中的努力,考生了大学,4(只要是自己努力过了,自己不应该感到后悔。
广东省深圳市2017届高三数学二模试卷 文(含解析)
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广东省深圳市2017届高三数学二模试卷文一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分.只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.集合A={x|x2﹣2x<0},B={x|x﹣2<0},则()A.A∩B=∅B.A∩B=A C.A∪B=A D.A∪B=R2.已知复数z满足(1+i)z=3+i,其中i是虚数单位,则|z|=()A.10 B. C.5 D.3.下列函数中既是偶函数,又在区间(0,1)上单调递增的是()A.y=cosx B.C.y=2|x|D.y=|lgx|4.若实数x,y满足约束条件,则z=2x﹣y的最大值为()A.﹣8 B.﹣6 C.﹣2 D.45.已知平面向量,,若||=,||=2,与的夹角,且(﹣m)⊥,则m=()A.B.1 C.D.26.设等差数列{a n}的前n项和为S n,若a3+a5=4,S15=60则a20=()A.4 B.6 C.10 D.127.一个三位数,个位、十位、百位上的数字依次为x、y、z,当且仅当y>x,y>z时,称这样的数为“凸数”(如243),现从集合{1,2,3,4}中取出三个不相同的数组成一个三位数,则这个三位数是“凸数”的概率为()A.B.C.D.8.已知三棱锥S﹣ABC,△ABC是直角三角形,其斜边AB=8,SC⊥平面ABC,SC=6,则三棱锥的外接球的表面积为()A.64π B.68π C.72π D.100π9.已知函数的图象如图所示,若f(x1)=f(x2),且x1≠x2,则f(x1+x2)=()-2 -A .1 B. C. D .210.一个长方体被一个平面截去一部分后,所剩几何体的三视图如图所示,则该几何体的体积为( )A .24B .48C .72D .96 11.已知双曲线=1(a >0,b >0)的左右顶点分别为A 1、A 2,M 是双曲线上异于A 1、A 2的任意一点,直线MA 1和MA 2分别与y 轴交于P ,Q 两点,O 为坐标原点,若|OP|,|OM|,|OQ|依次成等比数列,则双曲线的离心率的取值范围是( ) A.B.C.D.12.若对任意的实数a ,函数f (x )=(x ﹣1)lnx ﹣ax+a+b 有两个不同的零点,则实数b 的取值范围是( )A .(﹣∞,﹣1]B .(﹣∞,0)C .(0,1)D .(0,+∞)二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题5分.13.以角θ的顶点为坐标原点,始边为x 轴的非负半轴,建立平面直角坐标系,角θ终边过点P (1,2),则= .14.已知直线l :x+my ﹣3=0与圆C :x 2+y 2=4相切,则m= .15.《孙子算经》是中国古代重要的数学著作,约成书于四、五世纪,也就是大约一千五百年前,传本的《孙子算经》共三卷.卷中有一问题:“今有方物一束,外周一匝有三十二枚,问积几何?”该著作中提出了一种解决此问题的方法:“重置二位,左位减八,余加右位,至尽虚加一,即得.”通过对该题的研究发现,若一束方物外周一匝的枚数n是8的整数倍时,均可采用此方法求解.如图,是解决这类问题的程序框图,若输入n=40,则输出的结果为.16.若数列{a n},{b n}满足a1=b1=1,b n+1=﹣a n,a n+1=3a n+2b n,n∈N*.则a2017﹣a2016= .三、解答题:解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤.17.已知a,b,c分别为△ABC三个内角A,B,C的对边,2b=asinB+bcosA,c=4.(Ⅰ)求A;(Ⅱ)若D是BC的中点,AD=,求△ABC的面积.18.如图,在直三棱柱ABC﹣A1B1C1中,∠ACB=90°,E为A1C1的中点,(Ⅰ)证明:CE⊥平面AB1C1;(Ⅱ)若AA1=,∠BAC=30°,求点E到平面AB1C的距离.19.在“新零售”模式的背景下,某大型零售公司为推广线下分店,计划在S市的A区开设分店.为了确定在该区开设分店的个数,该公司对该市已开设分店的其他区的数据作了初步处理后得到下列表格.记x表示在各区开设分店的个数,y表示这x个分店的年收入之和.(Ⅰ)该公司已经过初步判断,可用线性回归模型拟合y与x的关系,求y关于x的线性回归方程y=;(Ⅱ)假设该公司在A区获得的总年利润z(单位:百万元)与x,y之间的关系为z=y﹣0.05x2﹣1.4,请结合(Ⅰ)中的线性回归方程,估算该公司应在A区开设多少个分店时,才能使A 区平均每个分店的年利润最大?参考公式: =x+a, ==,a=﹣.20.已知圆C:(x﹣1)2+y2=,一动圆与直线x=﹣相切且与圆C外切.(Ⅰ)求动圆圆心P的轨迹T的方程;(Ⅱ)若经过定点Q(6,0)的直线l与曲线T相交于A、B两点,M是线段AB的中点,过M 作x轴的平行线与曲线T相交于点N,试问是否存在直线l,使得NA⊥NB,若存在,求出直线l的方程,若不存在,说明理由.21.设函数f(x)=xe x﹣ax(a∈R,a为常数),e为自然对数的底数.(Ⅰ)当f(x)>0时,求实数x的取值范围;(Ⅱ)当a=2时,求使得f(x)+k>0成立的最小正整数k.请考生在第(22)、(23)两题中任选一题作答.注意:只能做所选定的题目.如果多做,则按所做的第一题计分,作答时请用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选题号后的方框涂黑.22.在极坐标系中,点,曲线.以极点为坐标原点,极轴为x轴正半轴建立平面直角坐标系.(Ⅰ)在直角坐标系中,求点A,B的直角坐标及曲线C的参数方程;(Ⅱ)设点M为曲线C上的动点,求|MA|2+|MB|2取值范围.- 4 -23.已知函数f(x)=|x+1﹣2a|+|x﹣a2|,a∈R.(Ⅰ)若f(a)≤2|1﹣a|,求实数a的取值范围;(Ⅱ)若关于x的不等式f(x)≤1存在实数解,求实数a的取值范围.2017年广东省深圳市高考数学二模试卷(文科)参考答案与试题解析一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分.只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.集合A={x|x2﹣2x<0},B={x|x﹣2<0},则()A.A∩B=∅B.A∩B=A C.A∪B=A D.A∪B=R【考点】1E:交集及其运算.【分析】解不等式得集合A、B,根据交集与并集的定义判断即可.【解答】解:集合A={x|x2﹣2x<0}={x|0<x<2},B={x|x﹣2<0}={x|x<2},∴A∩B={x|0<x<2}=A.故选:B.2.已知复数z满足(1+i)z=3+i,其中i是虚数单位,则|z|=()A.10 B. C.5 D.【考点】A5:复数代数形式的乘除运算.【分析】利用复数的运算法则、共轭复数的定义、模的计算公式即可得出.【解答】解:(1+i)z=3+i,∴(1﹣i)(1+i)z=(1﹣i)(3+i),∴2z=4﹣2i,∴z=2﹣i.则|z|=.故选:D.3.下列函数中既是偶函数,又在区间(0,1)上单调递增的是()A.y=cosx B.C.y=2|x|D.y=|lgx|【考点】3N:奇偶性与单调性的综合.【分析】根据偶函数的定义判断各个选项中的函数是否为偶函数,再看函数是否在区间(0,1)上单调递减,从而得出结论.【解答】解:对于A:y=cosx是周期函数,函数在(0,1)递减,不合题意;- 6 -对于B:此函数不是偶函数,不合题意;对于C:既是偶函数,又在区间(0,1)上单调递增符合题意;对于D:y=lg|x|是偶函数且在(0,1)递增,不合题意;故选:C.4.若实数x,y满足约束条件,则z=2x﹣y的最大值为()A.﹣8 B.﹣6 C.﹣2 D.4【考点】7C:简单线性规划.【分析】作出约束条件所对应的可行域,变形目标函数,通过平移找出最优解,代入目标函数求出最值.【解答】解:作出约束条件所对应的可行域,如图△ABC:变形目标函数可得y=2x﹣z,平移直线y=2x可知,当直线经过点C(3,2)时,直线的截距最小,z取最大值,代值计算可得z=2x﹣y的最大值为z max=2×3﹣2=4.故选:D.5.已知平面向量,,若||=,||=2,与的夹角,且(﹣m)⊥,则m=()A.B.1 C.D.2【考点】9S:数量积表示两个向量的夹角.【分析】利用两个向量垂直的性质,两个向量的数量积的定义,求得m的值,可得答案.【解答】解:∵平面向量,,若||=,||=2,与的夹角,且(﹣m)⊥,∴(﹣m)•=﹣m=3﹣m••2•cos=0,求得m=1,故选:B.6.设等差数列{a n}的前n项和为S n,若a3+a5=4,S15=60则a20=()A.4 B.6 C.10 D.12【考点】84:等差数列的通项公式.【分析】利用等差数列{a n}的通项公式和前n项和公式列出方程组,求出a1=,d=,由此能求出a20.【解答】解:等差数列{a n}的前n项和为S n,∵a3+a5=4,S15=60,∴,解得a1=,d=,∴a20=a1+19d==10.故选:C.7.一个三位数,个位、十位、百位上的数字依次为x、y、z,当且仅当y>x,y>z时,称这样的数为“凸数”(如243),现从集合{1,2,3,4}中取出三个不相同的数组成一个三位数,则这个三位数是“凸数”的概率为()- 8 -A.B.C.D.【考点】CB:古典概型及其概率计算公式.【分析】根据题意,分析“凸数”的定义,可得要得到一个满足a≠c的三位“凸数”,在{1,2,3,4}的4个整数中任取3个数字,组成三位数,再将最大的放在十位上,剩余的2个数字分别放在百、个位上即可,再利用古典概型概率计算公式即可得到所求概率.【解答】解:根据题意,要得到一个满足a≠c的三位“凸数”,在{1,2,3,4}的4个整数中任取3个不同的数组成三位数,有C43×A33×=24种取法,在{1,2,3,4}的4个整数中任取3个不同的数,将最大的放在十位上,剩余的2个数字分别放在百、个位上,有C43×2=8种情况,则这个三位数是“凸数”的概率是=;故选:B.8.已知三棱锥S﹣ABC,△ABC是直角三角形,其斜边AB=8,SC⊥平面ABC,SC=6,则三棱锥的外接球的表面积为()A.64π B.68π C.72π D.100π【考点】LR:球内接多面体;LG:球的体积和表面积.【分析】直角三角形ABC的外接圆的圆心为AB中点D,过D作面ABC的垂线,球心O在该垂线上,过O作球的弦SC的垂线,垂足为E,则E为SC中点,球半径R=OS=即可求出半径.【解答】解:如图所示,直角三角形ABC的外接圆的圆心为AB中点D,过D作面ABC的垂线,球心O在该垂线上,过O作球的弦SC的垂线,垂足为E,则E为SC中点,球半径R=OS=∵,SE=3,∴R=5棱锥的外接球的表面积为4πR2=100π,故选:D-10 -9.已知函数的图象如图所示,若f (x 1)=f (x 2),且x 1≠x 2,则f (x 1+x 2)=( )A .1 B. C. D .2【考点】HK :由y=Asin (ωx+φ)的部分图象确定其解析式. 【分析】根据函数f (x )的图象求出f (x )的解析式,再根据f (x 1)=f (x 2),且x 1≠x 2,利用特殊值求出f (x 1+x 2)的值. 【解答】解:根据函数f (x )=2sin (ωx+φ),x ∈的图象知,=﹣(﹣)=,∴T=π, ∴ω==2; 又x=﹣时,2×(﹣)+φ=0,解得φ=,∴f(x)=2sin(2x+);又f(x1)=f(x2),且x1≠x2,不妨令x1=0,则x2=,∴x1+x2=,∴f(x1+x2)=2sin(2×+)=1.故选:A.10.一个长方体被一个平面截去一部分后,所剩几何体的三视图如图所示,则该几何体的体积为()A.24 B.48 C.72 D.96【考点】L!:由三视图求面积、体积.【分析】根据几何体的三视图得该几何体的体积为长宽高分别为4,4,6的长方体体积的一半,即可得出结论.【解答】解:根据几何体的三视图得该几何体的体积为长宽高分别为4,4,6的长方体体积的一半,即×4×4×6=48,故选B.11.已知双曲线=1(a>0,b>0)的左右顶点分别为A1、A2,M是双曲线上异于A1、A2的任意一点,直线MA1和MA2分别与y轴交于P,Q两点,O为坐标原点,若|OP|,|OM|,|OQ|依次成等比数列,则双曲线的离心率的取值范围是()A.B.C.D.【考点】KC:双曲线的简单性质.【分析】设M(x0,y0),P(0,y p),Q(0,y q),通过M,P,Q三点共线,求出y p,y q,利用等比数列求出b的范围,然后求解离心率即可.【解答】解:设M(x0,y0),P(0,y p),Q(0,y q),由M,P,Q三点共线,可知y p=,同理y q=,所以|OP||OQ|=,从而|OM|=b,当b>a时,满足题意,所以e.故选:A.12.若对任意的实数a,函数f(x)=(x﹣1)lnx﹣ax+a+b有两个不同的零点,则实数b的取值范围是()A.(﹣∞,﹣1] B.(﹣∞,0)C.(0,1)D.(0,+∞)【考点】54:根的存在性及根的个数判断.【分析】作出y=(x﹣1)lnx与y=a(x﹣1)﹣b的函数图象,根据两图象恒有两个交点得出直线定点的位置,从而得出b的范围.【解答】解:令f(x)=0得(x﹣1)lnx=a(x﹣1)﹣b,令g(x)=(x﹣1)lnx,则g′(x)=lnx+1﹣,∴当0<x<1时,g′(x)<0,当x>1时,g′(x)>0,∴g(x)在(0,1)上单调递减,在(1,+∞)上单调递增,作出y=(x﹣1)lnx与y=a(x﹣1)﹣b的大致函数图象,- 12 -∵f(x)很有两个不同的零点,∴y=a(x﹣1)﹣b与g(x)=(x﹣1)lnx恒有两个交点,∵直线y=a(x﹣1)﹣b恒过点(1,﹣b),∴﹣b>0,即b<0.故选B.二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题5分.13.以角θ的顶点为坐标原点,始边为x轴的非负半轴,建立平面直角坐标系,角θ终边过点P(1,2),则= ﹣3 .【考点】GR:两角和与差的正切函数.【分析】根据题意任意角三角函数的定义即可求出tanα,进而利用两角和的正切函数公式即可计算得解.【解答】解:由题意可得 x=1,y=2,∴tanα==2,∴===﹣3.故答案为:﹣3.14.已知直线l:x+my﹣3=0与圆C:x2+y2=4相切,则m= .【考点】J9:直线与圆的位置关系.【分析】由直线l:x+my﹣3=0与圆C:x2+y2=4相切,得到圆心O(0,0)到直线l的距离d=r,由此能求出结果.【解答】解:∵直线l:x+my﹣3=0与圆C:x2+y2=4相切,∴圆心O(0,0)到直线l的距离d=r,即=2,解得m=.故答案为:±.15.《孙子算经》是中国古代重要的数学著作,约成书于四、五世纪,也就是大约一千五百年前,传本的《孙子算经》共三卷.卷中有一问题:“今有方物一束,外周一匝有三十二枚,问积几何?”该著作中提出了一种解决此问题的方法:“重置二位,左位减八,余加右位,至尽虚加一,即得.”通过对该题的研究发现,若一束方物外周一匝的枚数n是8的整数倍时,均可采用此方法求解.如图,是解决这类问题的程序框图,若输入n=40,则输出的结果为121 .【考点】EF:程序框图.【分析】模拟程序的运行,依次写出每次循环得到的n,S的值,当n=0时,满足条件退出循环,即可得到输出的S值.【解答】解:模拟程序的运行,可得n=40,S=40- 14 -执行循环体,n=32,S=72不满足条件n=0,执行循环体,n=24,S=96不满足条件n=0,执行循环体,n=16,S=112不满足条件n=0,执行循环体,n=8,S=120不满足条件n=0,执行循环体,n=0,S=120满足条件n=0,可得S=121,退出循环,输出S的值为121.故答案为:121.16.若数列{a n},{b n}满足a1=b1=1,b n+1=﹣a n,a n+1=3a n+2b n,n∈N*.则a2017﹣a2016= 22017.【考点】8H:数列递推式.【分析】数列{a n},{b n}满足a1=b1=1,b n+1=﹣a n,a n+1=3a n+2b n,n∈N*.可得a n+1=3a n﹣2a n﹣1.变形为:a n+1﹣a n=2(a n﹣a n﹣1),利用等比数列的通项公式即可得出.【解答】解:数列{a n},{b n}满足a1=b1=1,b n+1=﹣a n,a n+1=3a n+2b n,n∈N*.∴a n+1=3a n﹣2a n﹣1.变形为:a n+1﹣a n=2(a n﹣a n﹣1),又a2=3a1+2a1=5.∴数列{a n+1﹣a n}是等比数列,首项为4,公比为2.则a2017﹣a2016=4×22015=22017.故答案为:22017.三、解答题:解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤.17.已知a,b,c分别为△ABC三个内角A,B,C的对边,2b=asinB+bcosA,c=4.(Ⅰ)求A;(Ⅱ)若D是BC的中点,AD=,求△ABC的面积.【考点】HP:正弦定理.【分析】(Ⅰ)由正弦定理化简已知等式可得2=sinA+cosA,利用两角和的正弦函数公式可得sin(A+)=1,结合A的范围,利用正弦函数的图象可求A的值.(Ⅱ)设BD=CD=x,则BC=2x,由余弦定理可求4x2=b2﹣4b+16,又由cos∠ADB+cos∠ADC=0,利用余弦定理可得2x2=b2+2,联立可得b的值,根据三角形面积公式即可计算得解.【解答】(本题满分为12分)解:(Ⅰ)∵2b=asinB+bcosA,可得:2sinB=sinAsinB+sinBcosA,∴由于sinB≠0,可得:2=sinA+cosA,…2分∴sin(A+)=1,…4分∵A∈(0,π),可得:A+∈(,),∴A+=,解得:A=…6分(Ⅱ)设BD=CD=x,则BC=2x,由于cosA==,可得:4x2=b2﹣4b+16,①…7分∵∠ADB=180°﹣∠ADC,∴cos∠ADB+cos∠ADC=0,…8分∵+=0,可得:2x2=b2+2,②…9分∴联立①②可得:b2+4b﹣12=0,解得:b=2…11分∴S△ABC=bcsinA==2…12分18.如图,在直三棱柱ABC﹣A1B1C1中,∠ACB=90°,E为A1C1的中点,(Ⅰ)证明:CE⊥平面AB1C1;(Ⅱ)若AA1=,∠BAC=30°,求点E到平面AB1C的距离.【考点】MK:点、线、面间的距离计算;LW:直线与平面垂直的判定.【分析】(1)证明B1C1⊥平面ACC1A1得出B1C1⊥CE,利用相似三角形证明CE⊥AC1,故而CE⊥平面AB1C1;(2)求出各线段的长,根据V=V解出点E到平面AB1C的距离.- 16 -【解答】(I)证明:∵CC1⊥平面A1B1C1,B1C1⊂平面A1B1C1,∴CC1⊥B1C1,又B1C1⊥A1C1,∴B1C1⊥平面AA1C1C,又CE⊂平面AA1C1C,∴B1C1⊥CE,∵E是A1C1的中点, =,∴==,∴,∴Rt△CC1E∽RtACC1,∴∠C1CE=∠CAC1,∴∠CAC1+∠ACE=90°,即CE⊥AC1,又AC1⊂平面AB1C1,B1C1⊂平面AB1C1,B1C1∩AC1=C1,∴CE⊥平面AB1C1.(II)∵AA1=, =,∴C1E=,AC=2,∴S△ACE==3,∵∠BAC=30°,∠ACB=90°,AC=2,∴AB=4,B1C1=BC=2,∴AB1=,B1C=,V===2,∴AC2+B1C2=AB12,∴AC⊥B1C,∴S==,设E到平面AB1C的距离为h,则V==,∵V=V,∴2=,解得h=.点E到平面AB1C的距离为.19.在“新零售”模式的背景下,某大型零售公司为推广线下分店,计划在S市的A区开设分店.为了确定在该区开设分店的个数,该公司对该市已开设分店的其他区的数据作了初步处理后得到下列表格.记x表示在各区开设分店的个数,y表示这x个分店的年收入之和.(Ⅰ)该公司已经过初步判断,可用线性回归模型拟合y与x的关系,求y关于x的线性回归方程y=;(Ⅱ)假设该公司在A区获得的总年利润z(单位:百万元)与x,y之间的关系为z=y﹣0.05x2﹣1.4,请结合(Ⅰ)中的线性回归方程,估算该公司应在A区开设多少个分店时,才能使A 区平均每个分店的年利润最大?参考公式: =x+a,==,a=﹣.【考点】BK:线性回归方程.【分析】(Ⅰ)求出回归系数,可得y关于x的线性回归方程;(Ⅱ)求出A区平均每个分店的年利润,利用基本不等式,可得结论.【解答】解:(Ⅰ) =4, =4,===0.85,a=﹣=4﹣4×0.85=0.6,∴y关于x的线性回归方程y=0.85x+0.6.(Ⅱ)z=y﹣0.05x2﹣1.4=﹣0.05x2+0.85x﹣0.8,A区平均每个分店的年利润t==﹣0.05x﹣+0.85=﹣0.01(5x+)+0.85,∴x=4时,t取得最大值,故该公司应在A区开设4个分店时,才能使A区平均每个分店的年利润最大- 18 -20.已知圆C:(x﹣1)2+y2=,一动圆与直线x=﹣相切且与圆C外切.(Ⅰ)求动圆圆心P的轨迹T的方程;(Ⅱ)若经过定点Q(6,0)的直线l与曲线T相交于A、B两点,M是线段AB的中点,过M 作x轴的平行线与曲线T相交于点N,试问是否存在直线l,使得NA⊥NB,若存在,求出直线l的方程,若不存在,说明理由.【考点】J3:轨迹方程.【分析】(Ⅰ)利用直接法,求动圆圆心P的轨迹T的方程;(Ⅱ)由题意,设直线l的方程为x=my+6,联立抛物线方程,利用=0,代入化简可得(m2+6)(3m2﹣2)=0,即可得出结论.【解答】解:(Ⅰ)设P(x,y),则由题意,|PC|﹣(x+)=,∴=x+1,化简可得动圆圆心P的轨迹T的方程为y2=4x;(Ⅱ)设A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2).由题意,设直线l的方程为x=my+6,联立抛物线方程可得y2﹣4my﹣24=0,∴y1+y2=4m,y1y2=﹣24①,∴x1+x2=4m2+12②,x1x2=36③假设存在N(x0,y0),使得NA⊥NB,则y0==2m④,∴x0=m2⑤,∵=0,∴代入化简可得(m2+6)(3m2﹣2)=0,∴m=,∴存在直线l:x=y+6,使得NA⊥NB,21.设函数f(x)=xe x﹣ax(a∈R,a为常数),e为自然对数的底数.(Ⅰ)当f(x)>0时,求实数x的取值范围;(Ⅱ)当a=2时,求使得f(x)+k>0成立的最小正整数k.【考点】6K:导数在最大值、最小值问题中的应用;6B:利用导数研究函数的单调性.【分析】(Ⅰ)由f(x)>0,可知x(e x﹣a)>0,然后对a分类求得实数x的取值范围;(Ⅱ)当a=2时,要使f(x)+k>0恒成立,即xe x﹣2x>﹣k恒成立.构造函数f(x)=xe x ﹣2x,利用导数可得存在唯一的x0∈(0,1),使得当x∈(﹣∞,x0)时,f′(x)<0,函数f(x)在(﹣∞,x0)上单调递减;当x∈(x0,+∞)时,f′(x)>0,函数f(x)在(﹣∞,x0)上单调递增.由此可得当x=x0时,f(x)取最小值.从而使f(x)+k>0成立的最小正整数k的值为1.【解答】解:(Ⅰ)由f(x)>0,可知x(e x﹣a)>0,当a≤0时,e x﹣a>0,由x(e x﹣a)>0,解得x>0;当0<a≤1时,lna≤0,由x(e x﹣a)>0,解得x>0或x<lna;当a>1时,lna>0,由x(e x﹣a)>0,解得x>lna或x<0;(Ⅱ)当a=2时,要使f(x)+k>0恒成立,即xe x﹣2x>﹣k恒成立.令f(x)=xe x﹣2x,则f′(x)=h(x)=(x+1)e x﹣2,h′(x)=(x+2)e x.当x∈(﹣∞,﹣2)时,h′(x)<0,函数h(x)在(﹣∞,﹣2)上单调递减;当x∈(﹣2,+∞)时,h′(x)>0,函数h(x)在(﹣2,+∞)上单调递增.又∵x∈(﹣∞,﹣1)时,h(x)<0,且h(0)=﹣1<0,h(1)=2e2﹣2>0.∴存在唯一的x0∈(0,1),使得.当x∈(﹣∞,x0)时,f′(x)<0,函数f(x)在(﹣∞,x0)上单调递减;当x∈(x0,+∞)时,f′(x)>0,函数f(x)在(﹣∞,x0)上单调递增.∴当x=x0时,f(x)取最小值.f(x0)=.∵x0∈(0,1),∴f(x0)∈(﹣1,0).从而使f(x)+k>0成立的最小正整数k的值为1.请考生在第(22)、(23)两题中任选一题作答.注意:只能做所选定的题目.如果多做,则按- 20 -所做的第一题计分,作答时请用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选题号后的方框涂黑.22.在极坐标系中,点,曲线.以极点为坐标原点,极轴为x轴正半轴建立平面直角坐标系.(Ⅰ)在直角坐标系中,求点A,B的直角坐标及曲线C的参数方程;(Ⅱ)设点M为曲线C上的动点,求|MA|2+|MB|2取值范围.【考点】Q4:简单曲线的极坐标方程.【分析】(I)利用,可得A,B直角坐标.曲线.即ρ2=2ρ,即可化为直角坐标方程,通过配方利用平方关系可得参数方程.(II)不妨设M,可得|MA|2+|MB|2=4﹣2sin.利用sin∈,即可得出.【解答】解:(I)利用,则点的直角坐标分别为:A,B.曲线.即ρ2=2ρ,化为直角坐标方程:x2+y2﹣x﹣y=0.配方为: +=1.可得参数方程为:.(II)不妨设M,则|MA|2+|MB|2=(cosα﹣1)2+sin2θ++=4﹣cosα﹣sinα=4﹣2sin.∵sin∈,则4﹣2sin∈.因此:|MA|2+|MB|2取值范围是.23.已知函数f(x)=|x+1﹣2a|+|x﹣a2|,a∈R.(Ⅰ)若f(a)≤2|1﹣a|,求实数a的取值范围;(Ⅱ)若关于x的不等式f(x)≤1存在实数解,求实数a的取值范围.【考点】R5:绝对值不等式的解法.【分析】(Ⅰ)若f(a)≤2|1﹣a|,则|1﹣a|+|a﹣a2|≤2|1﹣a|,即可求实数a的取值范围;(Ⅱ)若关于x的不等式f(x)≤1存在实数解,则f(x)min≤1,.利用绝对值三角不等式求得f(x)的最小值为(a﹣1)2,可得(a﹣1)2≤1,由此求得a的范围.【解答】解:(Ⅰ)若f(a)≤2|1﹣a|,则|1﹣a|+|a﹣a2|≤2|1﹣a|,即(|a|﹣1)|1﹣a|≤0,∴﹣1≤a≤1;(Ⅱ)若关于x的不等式f(x)≤1存在实数解,则f(x)min≤1,∵f(x)=|x+1﹣2a|+|x﹣a2|≥(a﹣1)2,∴(a﹣1)2≤1∴0≤a≤2.- 22 -。
2017年广东省深圳市高三第二次(二模)调研考试语文试题及答案
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深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试语文本试卷共10页,包括六个部分24小题,满分150分。
考试用时150分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损,监考教师分发的考生信息条形码是否正确;之后务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名和考生号,同时,将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。
请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
不按要求填涂的答案无效。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。
请注意每题答题空间,预先合理安排;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.作答选做题时,请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点,再作答。
漏涂、错涂、多涂的答案无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
一、本大题4小题,每小题3分,共12分。
1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同的一组是A.倔强/匠心独运绯闻/菲薄鲜为人知/寡廉鲜耻B.乘客/承前启后崭新/暂时哄堂大笑/一哄而散C.躬行/供认不讳寒暄/渲染千载难逢/车载斗量D.笃行/睹物思人拥护/佣金情不自禁/忍俊不禁2.填入下面两个语段划横线处的词语最恰当的一项是①周朝是中国历史上伟大的朝代。
周朝建朝之前,天下部落之;周朝建朝之后,天下诸侯共之;周朝既衰之时,天下文人从之;周朝既灭之后,历朝历代颂之。
这样的成功,后来没有一个朝代能超过它。
②花朵是植物给人类最美好的礼物,在承担繁衍重任的同时,还给人带来无与伦比的感官享受和无穷的艺术灵感。
除了的外表,对称均衡的美感也是花朵为人所喜爱的重要因素,多数被子植物的花器官总是沿着某种对称方式生长排布,可谓。
A.毁从来美轮美奂天然去雕饰 B.宗几乎赏心悦目妙不可言C.宗几乎美轮美奂天然去雕饰 D.毁从来赏心悦目妙不可言3.下列句子中,没有语病的一项是A.教育部日前表示,要牢固确立职业教育在国家人才培养体系中最重要的位置,并坚持职业教育和普通教育并重发展。
2017年深圳市高三第二次调研考试语文试题参考答案与评分标准
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2017年深圳市高三第二次调研考试语文试题参考答案与评分标准2017年深圳市高三第二次调研考试语文试题参考答案与评分标准一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)论述类文本阅读(9分)1.【信息筛选】(3分)D(D项,根据第二段的表述有时恰恰只有放弃肉体快乐……,必须放弃的表述过于绝对。
A项前半句述自第一段第一句话人类活动与动物活动之间最重要的区别是前者通常是自觉的、有目的的,后半句述自第二段的是内在价值,还是工具价值?不同的思考可导致不同的结论,述正确。
B项涉及原文第二段有些人看重的是自然物种的工具价值……但万一实验室发生破坏性事故……人类几百年来的努力就会毁于一旦。
C项涉及第二段重视自然物种内在价值的人,对于一个物种的灭绝往往会感到更加痛苦或焦虑,述正确。
)2.【理解分析】(3分)A(根据原文的表述更不能舍本逐末,为了手段而放弃目的可知,为了某种手段而放弃了目的的人舍本逐末、颠倒目的与手段的关系。
而不择手段来实现自己的目标的人,显然还是认同目的高于手段。
B项涉及原文即使在进行正义战争的时候,我们也不能虐待俘虏,不能从肉体上消灭已经丧失战斗力的敌人,述正确。
C项。
是对原文离开了手段的目的是抽象的、空洞的,因而是不真实的。
空想社会主义之所以受到科学社会主义的批判,就在于实现目标的主客观两方面的历史条件和手段都没有得到充分的认识和论证的整合,正确。
D项源于文章第四段内在价值与工具价值的一部分内容。
述内容正确。
)3.【分析综合】(3分)B(B项涉及第二段相关文字。
天花病毒具有与人类同等重要的内在价值不能从原文中推断出来这个结论。
A涉及原文第一段当我们说一件东西有内在价值时,就是说它本身就是人类活动的目的,值得重视和追求,人们只看重它的工具价值,必要时它就有可能被舍弃或替换涉及下一段,舍弃与下文的天花病毒样本有关,替换与下文的肉体快乐的作用通常是可以被别的东西取代的有关。
概述正确。
C项把肉体快乐当作内在价值来追求的人,很有可能比只看重其工具价值的人更加难过属于内容的推断,后半句的推断源于重视自然物种内在价值的人,对于一个物种的灭绝往往会感到更加痛苦或焦虑,也可从肉体快乐作为幸福的内在部分,其作用是无法被别的东西取代的的论述中推出。
深圳市2017年高三年级第二次调研考试英语(2017深圳二模英语卷)
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深圳市2017年高三年级第二次调研考试第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art, more commonly known as "the Met”, located in New York City, is the largest art museum in the United States. Its impressive permanent collection is home to over two million works, divided among seventeen specialized departments. It is among the most visited art museums in the world. The main building is one of the world's largest art galleries. On March 18, 2016, the museum opened the Met Breuer Museum, greatly enriching the museum's modern and up-to-date art program.The Mot's permanent collection consists of works of art from classical antiques to ancient Egyptian artifacts ( 史前古器物), paintings and sculptures from all but a few of the European masters. It also has an outstanding collection of American and modern art and proudly houses extensive holdings of African, Asian, Oceanic, Indian and Islamic art. Visitors can also find large collections of musical instruments and costumes, as well as antique weapons from around the globe.The Metropolitan Museum of Art was found in 1870. It is the result of a project between businessmen, financier and influential thinkers of the day. They all shared the same passion of bringing art and art education to the American people. That dream became a reality when the museum opened its doors on February 20. 1872.21.what is special about the Met?A. Its name.B. Its collection.C. Its building.D. Its location.22.What do we know about the Met's collections?A. They are from European masters.B. They mainly come from Europe.C. They are about antique weapons.D. They cover arts of different times.23.Why was the Metropolitan Museum of Art built?A. To show the owners' pride in its large size.B. To invest and make more money in the future.C. To offer art education to the American people.D. To bring the worldwide artists’ dream into reality.BDespite the fact that the Queen is currently alive and well, a secret plan has already been laid out for her death.A code word has already been decided upon to deliver the news of her passing to the highest tiers of the government.While the death of George VI was signalled by the words “Hyde Park Corner" — to stop operators at Buckingham Palace learning the news — the equivalent (相等的)word for Queen Elizabeth II is “London Bridge is down’’.The Prime Minister at the time will be woken, if not already awake, and informed by civil servants that "London Bridge is down".These words will signify the Queen has passed away, and Operation London Bridge — a highly-organised set of arrangements — is to start.The Foreign Office's Global Response Centre, located at an undisclosed location in London, will then immediatelyinform 15 governments outside the UK where the Queen is also the head of state. After this, the centre will pass on the news to the 36 other nations of the Commonwealth (英联邦)for whom the Queen has served as a symbolic figurehead for many decades.It will not be long before the news spreads from world leaders to the general public, with the news of her passing to the Press Association and thus the global media as well.This marks a break from the long-held tradition of the BBC being the first news outlet to learn of royal deaths. What's more, while George VI's death was not announced until four hours after he died, news of the Queen's death will be far more instant.A footman in mourning clothes will be sent out of the door at Buckingham Palace at the same time to pin a notice of the news to the gates, while the official palace website will feature- just one page, letting out the news on a dark background.24.What are the code words for the Queen's death?A. Hyde Park Comer.B. Buckingham Palace.C. London Bridge is down.D. Operation London Bridge.25.Why will 15 governments outside the UK be informed of the news immediately?A. The Queen once served there.B. The Queen also governs them.C. The Queen is the former head.D. The Queen is the symbolic head.26.Who used to let out the news of royal deaths?A. The BBC.B. A footman.C. Civil servants.D. World leaders.27.What will people know from the footman’s notice?A. A secret plan has a code.B. George VI is alive again.C. The Prime Minister is woken.D. The Queen has passed away.CI was five years old when my little brother, Murk, was born. Looking back at photos, I appeared so thrilled that he had finally arrived. I held and bathed him, smiling from cheek to check. I do not remember that feeling now.Being the first child in the family, I was the one my parents tested their new parenting techniques on. I was their guinea pig. Mark was always the happy one, the joker, the one who won because of my battles with my parents. After too many fights, I declared war on Mark. We were now enemies. All l remember is being jealous of (妒忌) and angry with my innocent little brother.Thus. I made his life a misery. I teased, tricked, embarrassed, and fought with him. often leaving him in floods of tears.Our little sister was born when I was 11. and instantly she and Mark could not be separated. They pushed me aside. Was this because 1 was becoming a monster, or did 1 grow into an uglier green-eyed monster because they loved each other so much?Thankfully, Mark quickly grew tall and strong, and our conflict looked more like a cold war than bloodshed (流血).It all ended suddenly when I went to study abroad. The hatred (仇恨) disappeared and love climbed in.Despite all the abuse Mark suffered he has implied that he has forgiven me, or even that there is nothing to forgive, although I have never brought up the subject in too much detail. I would like to; however, it would be a selfish move to look for more forgiveness. But I prefer to remember the hurt. During all those wasted years, I should have been the loving sister, defending instead of attacking.28.How did the writer feel at the birth of her brother?A. Worried.B. Excited.C. Surprised.D. disappointed.29.Why did the writer consider her brother as her enemy?A. She didn't like her brother.B. She'd like to be a monster.C. She used to be ill-treated.D. She did so out of jealousy.30.When did the writer's hatred of her brother disappear?A. At the birth of her sister.B. At the start of their cold war.C. When she studied abroad.D. When the bloodshed ended.31.What does the writer really want to tell us in the passage?A. She felt regretful for what she had done.B. She was never forgiven by her brother.C. She was looking for more forgiveness.D. She suffered much abuse from her brother.DMany Shopping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers their first chance to experience “VR technology”. You may have entered one out of curiosity, or you may think it is just another piece of useless technology. Whatever your opinion, VR, or virtual (虚拟的) reality, is going to become a big part of our lives very soon.2016 saw the introduction of many fancy products in the world of VR, including Microsoft's HoloLens and Samsung's Gear VR. All of them offer an exciting look at the new realities" and opportunities that VR brings.These, however, are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength. And 2017 looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology really takes off.For a start, using VR will become more normal in 2017. Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets.The idea of VR will stop being a sci-fi (science-fiction) idea, and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imagination." said Andrew, a designer at US VR Company, Survios.It is also expected that VR products will play a part in more common and real-life fields like fashion and film. For example, to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show, fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh. Instead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home.You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting-rooms sooner rather than later. '' This is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences.'' said Roy DeYoung from US-based marketing agency, PMX.As time goes on, there will be less discussion about whether people will accept VR technology. It will simply be a discussion of when.32.Why do many shopping malls have areas for VR experiences?A. To collect shoppers' opinions.B. To meet the demands of shoppers.C. To entertain shoppers with new technology.D. To introduce the new technology to shoppers.33.What does the underlined phrase “in the flesh” mean?A. in personB. in timeC. in lineD. in order34.What can we know about VR products from the passage?A. They are not expensive at present.B. They are being used almost everywhere.C. They will meet more personal demands.D. They won't be accepted for many years.35.What may be the best title for I lie passage?A. VR Is Becoming RealB. VR Mirror Are ComingC. VR Takes over Fashion D .VR Meets our Life Goal第二节 (共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017深圳二模作文
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2017深圳二模作文2017年深圳二模作文题目,我的梦想。
梦想,是每个人内心深处的向往和追求。
梦想是生活的动力,是前进的方向。
每个人都有自己的梦想,无论大小,它都是我们不断努力奋斗的目标。
我的梦想是……。
我的梦想是成为一名优秀的医生。
小时候,我就立下了这个梦想,因为我想通过自己的努力和智慧,帮助更多的人,让他们摆脱疾病的折磨,重获健康。
我相信,只要我努力学习,不断提高自己的医术和医德,我的梦想一定能够实现。
为了实现我的梦想,我努力学习医学知识,每天都会花很多时间在医学书籍和资料上。
我还参加了各种医学知识竞赛和实践活动,通过这些活动,我不仅学到了更多的知识,还结识了许多志同道合的朋友。
我还经常去医院实习,亲身感受医生的工作环境和工作内容,这让我更加坚定了自己的梦想。
除了学习医学知识,我还注重培养自己的医德。
我知道,医生不仅要有高超的医术,还要有良好的医德。
因此,我经常参加一些志愿活动,去帮助那些需要帮助的人。
通过这些活动,我学会了关爱他人,学会了怜悯他人,这些都是成为一名优秀医生所必须具备的品质。
实现梦想不是一蹴而就的,它需要我们不断地努力和坚持。
在实现梦想的过程中,我们会遇到各种各样的困难和挑战,但只要我们坚持不懈,相信自己,梦想就一定会实现。
除了自己的梦想,我还希望能够帮助更多的人实现他们的梦想。
我相信,只要我们心怀梦想,努力奋斗,就一定能够实现自己的梦想,改变自己的命运。
我的梦想,是成为一名优秀的医生,通过自己的努力和智慧,帮助更多的人,让他们摆脱疾病的折磨,重获健康。
我会坚持不懈地努力,实现自己的梦想,成为一个对社会有用的人。
广东省深圳市2017年二模语文试题及参考答案
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深圳市2017年高三年级第二次调研考试试题语文2017.4本试卷分第一部分(阅读题)和第二部分(表达题)两部分。
所有试题均为必考题。
满分150分,考试时间150分钟。
注重事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分(阅读题共70分)一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)论述类文本阅读(9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。
人类活动与动物活动之间最重要的区别是前者通常是自觉的、有目的的。
当我们说一件东西有内在价值时,就是说它本身就是人类活动的目的,值得重视和追求,而说一个东西具有工具价值时,它的重要性体现于它是达到某个目的的手段。
是内在价值,还是工具价值?不同的思考可导致不同的结论。
比如,同样主张保护自然环境与濒危物种,有些人看重的是自然物种的工具价值。
对于曾严重危害人类健康但到最后只留存少量样本的天花病毒,他们更倾向于销毁。
虽然天花病毒样本可能包含有某种遗传物质,可以帮助人类征服癌症、艾滋病之类的疾病,但万一实验室发生破坏性事故,导致天花病毒样本失控、蔓延,人类几百年来的努力就会毁于一旦。
对他们而言,一个物种的灭绝,最多意味着人类的生存发展少了一种手段而已。
然而,重视自然物种内在价值的人,对于一个物种的灭绝往往会感到更加痛苦或焦虑。
他们认为,天花病毒作为地球上的一种物种,本身就具有保存的价值,至少人类没有权利故意销毁一个天然物种。
又如,有人把肉体快乐当作一种内在价值来追求,也有人认为肉体快乐仅仅是幸福的一个条件、一种手段。
深圳市2017届高三语文第二次调研考试试卷及答案-打印版
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深圳市2017届高三语文第二次调研考试试卷及答案广东深圳市2017届高三第二次(4月)调研考试本试卷分第一部分(阅读题)和第二部分(表达题)两部分。
所有试题均为必考题。
满分150分,考试时间150分钟。
第一部分(阅读题共70分)一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)论述类文本阅读(9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。
人类活动与动物活动之间最重要的区别是前者通常是自觉的、有目的的。
当我们说一件东西有内在价值时,就是说它本身就是人类活动的目的,值得重视和追求,而说一个东西具有工具价值时,它的重要性体现于它是达到某个目的的手段。
是内在价值,还是工具价值?不同的思考可导致不同的结论。
比如,同样主张保护自然环境与濒危物种,有些人看重的是自然物种的工具价值。
对于曾严重危害人类健康但到最后只留存少量样本的天花病毒,他们更倾向于销毁。
虽然天花病毒样本可能包含有某种遗传物质,可以帮助人类征服癌症、艾滋病之类的疾病,但万一实验室发生破坏性事故,导致天花病毒样本失控、蔓延,人类几百年来的努力就会毁于一旦。
对他们而言,一个物种的灭绝,最多意味着人类的生存发展少了一种手段而已。
然而,重视自然物种内在价值的人,对于一个物种的灭绝往往会感到更加痛苦或焦虑。
他们认为,天花病毒作为地球上的一种物种,本身就具有保存的价值,至少人类没有权利故意销毁一个天然物种。
又如,有人把肉体快乐当作一种内在价值来追求,也有人认为肉体快乐仅仅是幸福的一个条件、一种手段。
对于前者,肉体快乐作为幸福的内在部分,其作用是无法被别的东西取代的;对于后者,肉体快乐的作用通常是可以被别的东西取代的——有时恰恰只有放弃肉体快乐,才能得到他们所理解的那种幸福。
内在价值与工具价值密不可分。
一方面,目的支配手段,高于手段,但并不是任何手段都可以用来实现一个目的,不能借口目的正当而滥用不正当手段,更不能舍本逐末,为了手段而放弃目的。
人与人之间、国与国之间和平相处是人类进步的根本目的。
2017高三英语深二模(含答案)
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2017高三英语深二模(含答案) Dthink it is just another piece of useless technology. Whatever your opinion, VR, or virtual (虚拟的)reality, is going to become a big part of our lives very soon.2016 saw the introduction of many fancy products in the world of VR, including Microsoft's HoloLens and Samsung's Gear VR. All of them offer an exciting look at the new realities" and opportunities that VR brings.These, however, are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength. And 2017 looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology really takes off.For a start, using VR will become more normal in 2017. Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets.The idea of VR will stop being a sci-fi (science-fiction) idea, and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imagination." said Andrew, a designer at US VR Company, Survios.It is also expected that VR products will play a part in more common and real-life fields like fashion and film. For example, to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show, fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh. Instead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home.You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting-rooms sooner rather than later. '' This is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences.'' said Roy DeYoung from US-based marketing agency, PMX.As time goes on, there will be less discussion about whether people will accept VR technology. It will simply be a discussion of when.32.Why do many shopping malls have areas for VR experiences?A. To collect shoppers' opinions.B. To meet the demands of shoppers.C. To entertain shoppers with new technology.D. To introduce the new technology to shoppers.33.What does the underlined phrase “in the flesh” mean?A. in personB. in timeC. in lineD. in order34.What can we know about VR products from the passage?A. They are not expensive at present.B. They are being used almost everywhere.C. They will meet more personal demands.D. They won't be accepted for many years.35.What may be the best title for I lie passage?A. VR Is Becoming RealB. VR Mirror Are ComingC. VR Takes over Fashion D .VR Meets our Life Goal第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(解析版)
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2017年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)21.The Metropolitan Museum of Art,more commonly known as"the Met",located in New York City,is the largest art museum in the United States.Its impressive permanent collection is home to over two million works,divided among seventeen specialized departments.It is among the most visited art museums in the world.The main building is one of the world's largest art galleries.On March 18,2016,the museum opened the Met Breuer Museum,greatly enriching the museum's modern and up﹣to﹣date art program.The Mot's permanent collection consists of works of art from classical antiques to ancient Egyptian artifacts (史前古器物),paintings and sculptures from all but a few of the European masters.It also has an outstanding collection of American and modern art and proudly houses extensive holdings of African,Asian,Oceanic,Indian and Islamic art.Visitors can also find large collections of musical instruments and costumes,as well as antique weapons from around the globe.The Metropolitan Museum of Art was found in 1870.It is the result of a project between businessmen,financier and influential thinkers of the day.They all shared the same passion of bringing art and art education to the American people.That dream became a reality when the museum opened its doors on February 20.1872.21.what is special about the Met?A.Its name.B.Its collection.C.Its building.D.Its location.22.What do we know about the Met's collections?A.They are from European masters.B.They mainly come from Europe.C.They are about antique weapons.D.They cover arts of different times.23.Why was the Metropolitan Museum of Art built?A.To show the owners'pride in its large size.B.To invest and make more money in the future.C.To offer art education to the American people.D.To bring the worldwide artists'dream into reality.24.Despite the fact that the Queen is currently alive and well,a secret plan has already been laid out for her death.A code word has already been decided upon to deliver the news of her passing to the highest tiers of the government.While the death of George VI was signalled by the words "Hyde Park Corner"﹣﹣to stop operators at Buckingham Palace learning the news﹣the equivalent (相等的)word for Queen Elizabeth II is"London Bridge is down''.The Prime Minister at the time will be woken,if not already awake,and informed by civil servants that"London Bridge is down".These words will signify the Queen has passed away,and Operation London Bridge ﹣a highly﹣organised set of arrangements﹣is to start.The Foreign Office's Global Response Centre,located at an undisclosed location in London,will then immediately inform 15 governments outside the UK where the Queen is also the head of state.After this,the centre will pass on the news to the 36 other nations of the Commonwealth (英联邦)for whom the Queen has served as a symbolic figurehead for many decades.It will not be long before the news spreads from world leaders to the general public,with the news of her passing to the Press Association and thus the global media as well.This marks a break from the long﹣held tradition of the BBC being the first news outlet to learn of royal deaths.What's more,while George VI's death was not announced until four hours after he died,news of the Queen's death will be far moreinstant.A footman in mourning clothes will be sent out of the door at Buckingham Palace at the same time to pin a notice of the news to the gates,while the official palace website will feature﹣just one page,letting out the news on a dark background.24.What are the code words for the Queen's death?A.Hyde Park Comer.B.Buckingham Palace.C.London Bridge is down.D.Operation London Bridge.25.Why will 15 governments outside the UK be informed of the news immediately?A.The Queen once served there.B.The Queen also governs them.C.The Queen is the former head.D.The Queen is the symbolic head.26.Who used to let out the news of royal deaths?A.The BBC.B.A footman.C.Civil servants.D.World leaders.27.What will people know from the footman's notice?A.A secret plan has a code.B.George VI is alive again.C.The Prime Minister is woken.D.The Queen has passed away.28.I was five years old when my little brother,Murk,was born.Looking back at photos,I appeared so thrilled that he had finally arrived.I held and bathed him,smiling from cheek to check.I do not remember that feeling now.Being the first child in the family,I was the one my parents tested their newparenting techniques on.I was their guinea pig.Mark was always the happy one,the joker,the one who won because of my battles with my parents.After too many fights,I declared war on Mark.We were now enemies.All l remember is being jealous of (妒忌)and angry with my innocent little brother.Thus.I made his life a misery.I teased,tricked,embarrassed,and fought with him.often leaving him in floods of tears.Our little sister was born when I was 11.and instantly she and Mark could not be separated.They pushed me aside.Was this because I was becoming a monster,or did I grow into an uglier green﹣eyed monster because they loved each other so much?Thankfully,Mark quickly grew tall and strong,and our conflict looked more like a cold war than bloodshed (流血).It all ended suddenly when I went to study abroad.The hatred (仇恨)disappeared and love climbed in.Despite all the abuse Mark suffered he has implied that he has forgiven me,or even that there is nothing to forgive,although I have never brought up the subject in too much detail.I would like to;however,it would be a selfish move to look for more forgiveness.But I prefer to remember the hurt.During all those wasted years,I should have been the loving sister,defending instead of attacking.28.How did the writer feel at the birth of her brother?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Surprised.D.disappointed.29.Why did the writer consider her brother as her enemy?A.She didn't like her brother.B.She'd like to be a monster.C.She used to be ill﹣treated.D.She did so out of jealousy.30.When did the writer's hatred of her brother disappear?A.At the birth of her sister.B.At the start of their cold war.C.When she studied abroad.D.When the bloodshed ended.31.What does the writer really want to tell us in the passage?A.She felt regretful for what she had done.B.She was never forgiven by her brother.C.She was looking for more forgiveness.D.She suffered much abuse from her brother.32.Many Shopping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers their first chance to experience"VR technology".You may have entered one out of curiosity,or you may think it is just another piece of useless technology.Whatever your opinion,VR,or virtual (虚拟的)reality,is going to become a big part of our lives very soon.2016saw the introduction of many fancy products in the world of VR,including Microsoft's HoloLens and Samsung's Gear VR.All of them offer an exciting look at the new realities"and opportunities that VR brings.These,however,are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength.And 2017looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology really takes off.For a start,using VR will become more normal in 2017.Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets.The idea of VR will stop being a sci﹣fi (science﹣fiction)idea,and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imagination."said Andrew,a designer at US VR Company,Survios.It is also expected that VR products will play a part in more common and real﹣life fields like fashion and film.For example,to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show,fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh.Instead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home.You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting﹣rooms sooner rather than later.''This is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalizedexperiences.''said Roy DeYoung from US﹣based marketing agency,PMX.As time goes on,there will be less discussion about whether people will accept VR technology.It will simply be a discussion of when.32.Why do many shopping malls have areas for VR experiences?A.To collect shoppers'opinions.B.To meet the demands of shoppers.C.To entertain shoppers with new technology.D.To introduce the new technology to shoppers.33.What does the underlined phrase"in the flesh"mean?A.in person B.in time C.in line D.in order34.What can we know about VR products from the passage?A.They are not expensive at present.B.They are being used almost everywhere.C.They will meet more personal demands.D.They won't be accepted for many years.35.What may be the best title for I lie passage?A.VR Is Becoming RealB.VR Mirror Are ComingC.VR Takes over FashionD.VR Meets our Life Goal.第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.36.Entrepreneurship (创业)is a long game with joys and hardships.Here are a few things you can do right now to get better.Tip l:(36)Many entrepreneurs agree that creating short﹣term and long﹣term goals is the key to success.Write down your goals for the next year or more.(37)But bywriting them down,you will already be in a better position to achieve them.Tip 2:Find your passion quickly but cheaply.(38)Take part in a variety of activities to discover what you love,such as a free concert,a free class or just a cheap movie;meanwhile,try not to spend too much money in the process.Tip 3:Be a master at social media.Becoming an expert at social media may be the most important thing to better your entrepreneurial dreams.Using social media,you'll reach a global audience.By growing and managing your online presence,you will enlarge the influence of your brand.(39)Such additions to your daily life are lifestyle changes that will improve your chances of success.They may seem insignificant now,but when you're success.you'll appreciate the role they played.(40)Looking back,you'll be proud of your smart choices.A.Create manageable goals.B.Write down short﹣term goals.C.And success is likely to follow.D.Social media is essential to entrepreneurship.E.It is important to learn what gets you excited.F.It may take some time to tick off all the points on your list.G.You'll be glad you took the time to win the game properly.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空60.Many years ago,three soldiers,hungry and tired of battle,arrived at a small village.The villagers,suffering a poor harvest and years of war,quickly(41)the food they owned.They met the three at the village square,(42)about the lack of food.The first soldier then approached the village elders,"Your tired fields have left you(43)to share,so we shall share what we have:the (44)of how to make soup from (45)."Naturally the villagers became (46)and soon a fire was put to the villagers greatest pot as the soldiers carefully (47)three stones."Now this will be a fine soup."said the second soldier."(48)some salt and parsley (西芹)would make it more wonderful!"A woman(49),crying "What luck!I remember I've got some at home!".Off she ran,(50)with a handful of parsley.As the pot boiled on,carrots,beef and cream had soon (51)their way into the pot before everyone set out to(52).The soldiers ate and danced and sang well into the night,(53)by the meal and their (54)ends.The next morning,they awoke to (55)the entire village standing before them with their best bread and cheese."You have given us the greatest (56)"said an elder,"and we shall never forget it."The third soldier turned to the (57),and said,"There is no secret but one thing is (58):it is only by (59)that we may make a feast".And off the(60)wandered,down the road to their next destination.41.A.ate up B.gave away C.hid D.sold 42.A.caring B.thinking C.joking D.complaining 43.A.nothing B.anything C.a little D.a lot 44.A.importance B.secret C.problem D.matter 45.A.pots B.bread C.stones D.cream 46.A.curious B.scared C.worried D.content 47.A.picked up B.dropped in C.chose D.collected 48.A.as if B.in case C.since D.but 49.A.backed off B.broke down C.jumped up D.stepped away 50.A.returning B.leaving C.dealing D.trading 51.A.fought B.tell C.found D.lost52.A work B.feast C.talk D.play53A.refreshed B.alarmed C.annoyed D.amused54A.well﹣informed B.newly﹣made C.hard﹣earned D.long﹣lost 55.A.keep B.recognize C.expect D.discover 56.A.answer B.hope C.gift D.advice 57.A.crowd B.family C.strangers D.companions 58.A.funny B.doubtful C.different D.certain 59.A.entertaining B.sharing C.appreciating D.donating 60.A.villagers B.elders C.locals D.soldiers第二节(满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.61.Getting around the city when you are six months pregnant and have a two﹣year ﹣old girl can be really challenging.One spring afternoon,we went to one of the grocer (61)(store)nearby to buy some food for dinner.There was no sign of rain,and the store was just around the corner,(62)we went there without an umbrella.However,we were about (63)(leave)the store when the rain came in full force.It seemed that the streets would be flooded (64)water within minutes.I noticed a young Chinese couple staring at (65)(we)when we came toa crossroads and were waiting for the light to change.I figured they were (66)(probable)wondering why a pregnant foreigner was dragging her little kid out through the rain.But as we crossed the street.(67)woman offered me her umbrella.I told her I couldn't take it when it was clearly starting to storm.She insisted and handed it to me as she (68)(hurry)off with her husband.Though(69)(catch)in the ruin unexpectedly,we still treasured the memory and will always recall the (70)(warm)and kindness of the Chinese couple.第四部分写作第一节短文改错71.It has been several week since I came to my new school.It was a clean,beautiful and modern one,with a large playground and an amazed digital reading﹣room.Allthe teachers are friendly and kindly.Among them,I like my English teacher best,who is enthusiastic but popular with us.He is also strict to us.He teaches us in an unusual way.Besides,he always avoids making us to feel embarrassed in class.All my classmates works hard.We're enjoying such new life and trying to develop us for the future.第二节书面表达(满分25分)81.假定你是李华,你们班级的节目"哈姆雷特(Hamlet)"将参加下个月学校"英语文化节"话剧drama比赛,你给度假中的外教Mr.Hurst写一封电子邮件,并附上节目录像,请他给予你相关的指导.注意:1词数100左右:2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:3邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好.Dear Mr.Hurst,Yours,LiHua.2017年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)21.The Metropolitan Museum of Art,more commonly known as"the Met",located in New York City,is the largest art museum in the United States.Its impressive permanent collection is home to over two million works,divided among seventeen specialized departments.It is among the most visited art museums in the world.The main building is one of the world's largest art galleries.On March 18,2016,the museum opened the Met Breuer Museum,greatly enriching the museum's modern and up﹣to﹣date art program.The Mot's permanent collection consists of works of art from classical antiques to ancient Egyptian artifacts (史前古器物),paintings and sculptures from all but a few of the European masters.It also has an outstanding collection of American and modern art and proudly houses extensive holdings of African,Asian,Oceanic,Indian and Islamic art.Visitors can also find large collections of musical instruments and costumes,as well as antique weapons from around the globe.The Metropolitan Museum of Art was found in 1870.It is the result of a project between businessmen,financier and influential thinkers of the day.They all shared the same passion of bringing art and art education to the American people.That dream became a reality when the museum opened its doors on February 20.1872.21.what is special about the Met?BA.Its name.B.Its collection.C.Its building.D.Its location.22.What do we know about the Met's collections?DA.They are from European masters.B.They mainly come from Europe.C.They are about antique weapons.D.They cover arts of different times.23.Why was the Metropolitan Museum of Art built?CA.To show the owners'pride in its large size.B.To invest and make more money in the future.C.To offer art education to the American people.D.To bring the worldwide artists'dream into reality.【考点】OD:文学艺术类阅读.【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了大都会艺术博物馆,俗称"遇见",它是美国最大的艺术博物馆.【解答】21.B 推理判断题,根据第一段Its impressive permanent collection is home to over two million works,divided among seventeen specialized departments 可知Met中的收藏是特别的,故选B.22.D 细节理解题,根据第二段The Mot's permanent collection consists of works of art from classical antiques to ancient Egyptian artifacts (史前古器物),paintings and sculptures from all but a few of the European masters可知Met涵盖了不同时代的艺术,故选D.23.C 细节理解题,根据最后一段They all shared the same passion of bringing art and art education to the American people.可知建造这个博物馆是为了向美国人民提供艺术教育,故选C.24.Despite the fact that the Queen is currently alive and well,a secret plan has already been laid out for her death.A code word has already been decided upon to deliver the news of her passing to the highest tiers of the government.While the death of George VI was signalled by the words "Hyde Park Corner"﹣﹣to stop operators at Buckingham Palace learning the news﹣the equivalent (相等的)word for Queen Elizabeth II is"London Bridge is down''.The Prime Minister at the time will be woken,if not already awake,and informed by civil servants that"London Bridge is down".These words will signify the Queen has passed away,and Operation London Bridge ﹣a highly﹣organised set of arrangements﹣is to start.The Foreign Office's Global Response Centre,located at an undisclosed location in London,will then immediately inform 15 governments outside the UK where the Queen is also the head of state.After this,the centre will pass on the news to the 36 other nations of the Commonwealth (英联邦)for whom the Queen has served as a symbolic figurehead for many decades.It will not be long before the news spreads from world leaders to the general public,with the news of her passing to the Press Association and thus the global media as well.This marks a break from the long﹣held tradition of the BBC being the first news outlet to learn of royal deaths.What's more,while George VI's death was not announced until four hours after he died,news of the Queen's death will be far more instant.A footman in mourning clothes will be sent out of the door at Buckingham Palace at the same time to pin a notice of the news to the gates,while the official palace website will feature﹣just one page,letting out the news on a dark background.24.What are the code words for the Queen's death?CA.Hyde Park Comer.B.Buckingham Palace.C.London Bridge is down.D.Operation London Bridge.25.Why will 15 governments outside the UK be informed of the news immediately?BA.The Queen once served there.B.The Queen also governs them.C.The Queen is the former head.D.The Queen is the symbolic head.26.Who used to let out the news of royal deaths?AA.The BBC.B.A footman.C.Civil servants.D.World leaders.27.What will people know from the footman's notice?DA.A secret plan has a code.B.George VI is alive again.C.The Prime Minister is woken.D.The Queen has passed away.【考点】O4:新闻报道类阅读.【分析】本文主要讲述了在英国,王室成员的逝去是有一定的暗语来表示的,以及该消息的发布方式.【解答】24.C 细节题.根据文章内容While the death of George VI was signalled by the words "Hyde Park Corner"﹣﹣to stop operators at Buckingham Palace learning the news﹣the equivalent (相等的)word for Queen Elizabeth II is"London Bridge is down''由此可知,女王的死亡的暗语是"London Bridge is down'',结合选项,故选C25.B 细节题.根据文章内容The Foreign Office's Global Response Centre will then immediately inform 15 governments outside the UK where the Queen is also the head of state.由此可知,外交部全球反应中心会立刻通知英国境外的15个政府首脑,英女王也是那些地方的统治者.结合选项,故答案为B26.A 细节题.根据文章内容This marks a break from the long﹣held tradition of the BBC being the first news outlet to learn of royal deaths.这就标志着长期以来有BBC宣布皇室死讯的传统的打破.结合选项,故A为正确答案.27.D 细节题.根据文章内容A footman in mourning clothes will be sent out of the door at Buckingham Palace at the same time to pin a notice of the news to thegates,while the official palace website will feature﹣just one page,letting out the news on a dark background.由此可知,白金汉宫门前的告示和政府官网首页会告知女王的过世.结合选项,故选D28.I was five years old when my little brother,Murk,was born.Looking back at photos,I appeared so thrilled that he had finally arrived.I held and bathed him,smiling from cheek to check.I do not remember that feeling now.Being the first child in the family,I was the one my parents tested their new parenting techniques on.I was their guinea pig.Mark was always the happy one,the joker,the one who won because of my battles with my parents.After too many fights,I declared war on Mark.We were now enemies.All l remember is being jealous of (妒忌)and angry with my innocent little brother.Thus.I made his life a misery.I teased,tricked,embarrassed,and fought with him.often leaving him in floods of tears.Our little sister was born when I was 11.and instantly she and Mark could not be separated.They pushed me aside.Was this because I was becoming a monster,or did I grow into an uglier green﹣eyed monster because they loved each other so much?Thankfully,Mark quickly grew tall and strong,and our conflict looked more like a cold war than bloodshed (流血).It all ended suddenly when I went to study abroad.The hatred (仇恨)disappeared and love climbed in.Despite all the abuse Mark suffered he has implied that he has forgiven me,or even that there is nothing to forgive,although I have never brought up the subject in too much detail.I would like to;however,it would be a selfish move to look for more forgiveness.But I prefer to remember the hurt.During all those wasted years,I should have been the loving sister,defending instead of attacking.28.How did the writer feel at the birth of her brother?B A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Surprised.D.disappointed.29.Why did the writer consider her brother as her enemy?DA.She didn't like her brother.B.She'd like to be a monster.C.She used to be ill﹣treated.D.She did so out of jealousy.30.When did the writer's hatred of her brother disappear?CA.At the birth of her sister.B.At the start of their cold war.C.When she studied abroad.D.When the bloodshed ended.31.What does the writer really want to tell us in the passage?AA.She felt regretful for what she had done.B.She was never forgiven by her brother.C.She was looking for more forgiveness.D.She suffered much abuse from her brother.【考点】O1:人物故事类.【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,属于记叙文,我五岁的时候,我的小弟弟出生,看着曾经的照片,我似乎很兴奋,他终于到来,我抱着他,满脸微笑的从脸颊,到现在还记得这种感觉.本文以此展开,主要讲述了我后来把弟弟当做敌人,欺负他,现在想来很后悔愧疚.【解答】28.B.细节理解题.根据Looking back at photos,I appeared so thrilled that he had finally arrived.I held and bathed him,smiling from cheek to check.I do not remember that feeling now.可知,我的弟弟出生时,我很兴奋,很激动.故选B.29.D.细节理解题.根据We were now enemies.All l remember is being jealous of (妒忌)and angry with my innocent little brother.可知,我把他当做敌人是出于妒忌.故选D.30.C.细节理解题.根据It all ended suddenly when I went to study abroad.The hatred (仇恨)disappeared and love climbed in.可知,在我出国读书时,仇恨消失了.故选C.31.A.推理判断题.根据Despite all the abuse Mark suffered he has implied that he has forgiven me,or even that there is nothing to forgive,although I have never brought up the subject in too much detail.I would like to;however,it would be a selfish move to look for more forgiveness.But I prefer to remember the hurt.During all those wasted years,I should have been the loving sister,defending instead of attacking.可知,作者对自己对弟弟做的感到愧疚和抱歉,故选A.32.Many Shopping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers their first chance to experience"VR technology".You may have entered one out of curiosity,or you may think it is just another piece of useless technology.Whatever your opinion,VR,or virtual (虚拟的)reality,is going to become a big part of our lives very soon.2016saw the introduction of many fancy products in the world of VR,including Microsoft's HoloLens and Samsung's Gear VR.All of them offer an exciting look at the new realities"and opportunities that VR brings.These,however,are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength.And 2017looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology really takes off.For a start,using VR will become more normal in 2017.Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets.The idea of VR will stop being a sci﹣fi (science﹣fiction)idea,and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imagination."said Andrew,a designer at US VR Company,Survios.It is also expected that VR products will play a part in more common and real﹣life fields like fashion and film.For example,to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show,fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh.Instead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home.You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting﹣rooms sooner rather than later.''This is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences.''said Roy DeYoung from US﹣based marketing agency,PMX.As time goes on,there will be less discussion about whether people will accept VR technology.It will simply be a discussion of when.32.Why do many shopping malls have areas for VR experiences?DA.To collect shoppers'opinions.B.To meet the demands of shoppers.C.To entertain shoppers with new technology.D.To introduce the new technology to shoppers.33.What does the underlined phrase"in the flesh A"mean?A.in person B.in time C.in line D.in order34.What can we know about VR products from the passage?CA.They are not expensive at present.B.They are being used almost everywhere.C.They will meet more personal demands.D.They won't be accepted for many years.35.What may be the best title for I lie passage?AA.VR Is Becoming RealB.VR Mirror Are ComingC.VR Takes over FashionD.VR Meets our Life Goal.【考点】O5:科教类阅读.【分析】本文是一篇科教类阅读,属于说明文,许多商场有特殊的区域让顾客体验VR技术,是为了向顾客介绍这种新的技术VR技术.VR技术产品会满足更多个人需求.本文以此展开讲述,主要讲述了有关VR技术的应用的发展以及一些VR产品的用途和发展前景.【解答】32.D.推理判断题.根据Many Shopping malls now have special areas thatoffer shoppers their first chance to experience"VR technology".You may have entered one out of curiosity,or you may think it is just another piece of useless technology.可推测出,商场之所以有特殊的区域让顾客体验VR技术,是为了向顾客介绍这种新的技术.故选D.33.A.词义猜测题.根据上下文可知,to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show,fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh意为为了享受在时尚秀前排的氛围和能量,粉丝们不再需要亲自前往.故in the flesh意为亲自.故选A.34.C.推理判断题.根据Instead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home.You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting﹣rooms sooner rather than later.''This is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences.''可以推测出,VR技术产品会满足更多个人需求.故选C.35.A.主旨大意题.阅读全文,根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了有关VR 技术的应用的发展以及一些VR产品的用途和发展前景.故选A.第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.36.Entrepreneurship (创业)is a long game with joys and hardships.Here are a few things you can do right now to get better.Tip l:(36)AMany entrepreneurs agree that creating short﹣term and long﹣term goals is the key to success.Write down your goals for the next year or more.(37)F But by writing them down,you will already be in a better position to achieve them.Tip 2:Find your passion quickly but cheaply.(38)E Take part in a variety of activities to discover what you love,such as a free concert,a free class or just a cheap movie;meanwhile,try not to spend too much money in the process.Tip 3:Be a master at social media.Becoming an expert at social media may be the most important thing to better your。
2017深圳二模语文试卷及答案(2)
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2017深圳二模语文试卷及答案(2)深圳二模语文试卷答案11.【内容理解】(3分)C(错在“晚清政府积极主动对社会进行变革”。
原文的表述为“晚清社会如果不是受到了外部力量的强力冲击,其自我封闭状态下的自给自足的生产方式会依然如故地运行着,人们的观念也会周而复始地传承;至于上层社会主动地去推动社会变革,更是不可想象。
面对外在挑战,晚清政府开始对社会进行变革……”,“积极主动”错。
)2.【概念理解】(3分)B(材料属于“父权缺失”,不属于“父权在场”。
C项中“觉新在父亲死后”只是“父亲缺失”而不是“父权缺失”,《家》中的真正父权人物是“总家父亲”高老太爷。
)3.【内容分析】A(“科举制度的废除”与“晚清政府主导下的新式教育”在时间的先后表述错位。
原文的表述为“在父权缺失中,促成子权张扬并最终确立的,是晚清政府主导下的新式教育以及嗣后科举制度的废除”,可见,是先有“新式教育”,后有“科举制度的废除”。
)4.【文言断句】(3分)B(原文为:“陛下登极以来,公卿台谏累累罢归,致在位者无固志。
今忠贤不法状,廷臣已发露无余,陛下若不早断,彼形见势穷,复何顾忌。
”全句表时间的词语有“以来”、“今”可做时态上的提醒;名词有“陛下”、“公卿台谏”、“在位者”、“忠贤”、“廷臣”标明动作发出者,难度在于“台谏”较陌生;动词“登极”、“罢归”“无”、“发露”、“断”,可作理解句意的关键;反问句式“复何顾忌”不能折开。
)5.【文化常识】(3分)D(中国农历将每月的最后一天称为晦日。
)6.【概括分析】B(题目设错误点两个:一是“魏忠贤大操大办以迎合皇上”,原文为“忠贤欲侈其事”,“欲”为“设想”“准备”,此事并未实施,这里是未然成已然,故错;二是“黄尊素敢于劝说魏忠贤”,原文为“尊素上言”,意为上书朝廷,进言皇上,皇上才制止此事,并不是“劝说魏忠贤”,动作对象错误。
另外,特别提醒:C项中的“君父”为“皇帝”“皇上”的意思。
深圳市2017年高考语文“二模”作文题分析
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深圳市2017年高考语文“二模”作文题分析深圳市2017年高考语文“二模”作文题分析【题目呈现】四、写作(60分)22.阅读下面的材料,根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
(60分)大一寒假,被国内一所著名高校高分录取的小王,见到他高中最要好的同学小刘,聊起各自的大学生活。
小王说,他进了大学才发现:身边有不少人不但学习拔尖,而且多才多艺,课余生活也很丰富;在这里,自己引以为豪的高考分数变得苍白无力。
他后悔自己高中三年多数时间都在“题海”中度过了。
小刘对他说,不要这样轻易地否定自己的过去,如果没有曾经的付出,你如今连说后悔的机会都没有。
要求:结合材料内容及含意,选好角度,确定立意;明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭,不得泄漏个人信息。
【试题分析】一、题干分析:阅读下面的材料,根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
(60分)包含的信息:(1)这是一道材料作文题,需要考生在阅读材料之后完成写作任务。
(2)写作是有一定的要求限制的,这个要求就是材料后面的文字。
(3)写作的篇幅有字数的限定,不能少于800字,不足800字,按照评分细则,不足50个字就扣1分,而且,字数这个基本的要求都达不到的话,会整体影响文章的评分。
(4)文章的分值60分。
二、材料分析大一寒假,被国内一所著名高校高分录取的小王,见到他高中最要好的同学小刘,聊起各自的大学生活。
小王说,他进了大学才发现:身边有不少人不但学习拔尖,而且多才多艺,课余生活也很丰富;在这里,自己引以为豪的高考分数变得苍白无力。
他后悔自己高中三年多数时间都在“题海”中度过了。
小刘对他说,不要这样轻易地否定自己的过去,如果没有曾经的付出,你如今连说后悔的机会都没有。
材料属于观点讨论型的材料,材料的背景为考上大学一个学期后,两位高中时候要好的同学的感想交流。
三、立意分析这则材料可以用一句话来概括:小王和小刘对是否后悔自己的高中学习生活选择的感想。
这句话就表明了这则材料的整体含意,这是我们写作的边界,也是我们整体把握题意的依据。
2017年深圳二模语文解析版
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2017年深二模解析版修订(含部分下水作文)2017年4月24日一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)论述类文本阅读(9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。
人类活动与动物活动之间最重要的区别是前者通常是自觉的、有目的的。
当我们说一件东西有内在价值时,就是说它本身就是人类活动的目的,值得重视和追求,而说一个东西具有工具价值时,它的重要性体现于它是达到某个目的的手段。
此处告诉我们两个定义:【内在价值】人类活动的目的,值得重视和追求。
【工具价值】它的重要性体现于它是达到某个目的的手段。
是内在价值,还是工具价值?不同的思考可导致不同的结论。
比如,同样主张保护自然环境与濒危物种,有些人看重的是自然物种的工具价值。
对于曾严重危害人类健康但到最后只留存少量样本的天花病毒,他们更倾向于销毁。
虽然天花病毒样本可能包含有某种遗传物质,可以帮助人类征服癌症、艾滋病之类的疾病,但万一实验室发生破坏性事故,导致天花病毒样本失控、蔓延,【天花病毒的工具价值具体表现在研究价值上面,类似于昆虫学家养蟑螂、药理学家养小白鼠一样。
“小白鼠”是用来做试验的,而不是用来观赏的。
所以认为毒试小白鼠很可怜的人,通常是从内在价值出发的。
】人类几百年来的努力就会毁于一旦。
对他们而言,一个物种的灭绝,最多意味着人类的生存发展少了一种手段而已。
然而,重视自然物种内在价值的人,对于一个物种的灭绝往往会感到更加痛苦或焦虑。
他们认为,天花病毒作为地球上的一种物种,本身就具有保存的价值,至少人类没有权利故意销毁一个天然物种。
【天花病毒内在价值或许可以诠释为作为一个病毒物种,它有作为客观实在的资格。
】又如,有人把肉体快乐当作一种内在价值来追求,也有人认为肉体快乐仅仅是幸福的一个条件、一种手段。
对于前者,肉体快乐作为幸福的内在部分,其作用是无法被别的东西取代的;对于后者,肉体快乐的作用通常是可以被别的东西取代的——有时恰恰只有放弃肉体快乐,才能得到他们所理解的那种幸福。
2017深圳二模语文
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2017深圳二模语文2017高考将至,模拟考试每个阶段检测自己能力的一次考试。
接下来店铺为你整理了2017深圳二模语文,一起来看看吧。
2017深圳二模语文试题第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。
父权缺失与五四文学的发生对五四文学创建主体的人生遭际进行考察发现,他们大都在童年或少年时代有着丧父的经历,其父权有一个从在场到缺失的过程。
陈独秀、鲁迅、周作人、胡适等均早年丧父。
五四文学之所以在他们手里得到确立,与其丧父经历有一定关联。
父亲的死亡,意味着由父亲所承载的社会权力出现了缺失,这极大地改写了家庭的内在结构,“子”因此被推到了社会舞台的中央,不得不独自面对社会的生存压力,自主地规划未来人生,这便为其逸出父权在场时所规范好的人生疆域,提供了无限的可能性。
父权缺失固然是为“子权”的张扬提供了无限可能性,但是,如果没有国家主导下的意识形态的转变,那么,“子”在既有的文化环境下,所承继的依然会是父权的衣钵。
晚清社会如果不是受到了外部力量的强力冲击,其自我封闭状态下的自给自足的生产方式会依然如故地运行着,人们的观念也会周而复始地传承;至于上层社会主动地去推动社会变革,更是不可想象。
面对外在挑战,晚清政府开始对社会进行变革,变革的结果之一,便是为那些父权缺失的一代,在欲循既有社会规范而不得的情形下,提供了子权张扬的历史物理空间。
在父权缺失中,促成子权张扬并最终确立的,是晚清政府主导下的新式教育的实施以及嗣后科举制度的废除。
晚清政府大力主导下的新式教育,在推行中受到了人们头脑中既有思想的抵制,接受新式教育的学生还依然牵挂科举。
随着科举制度的废除,既有的文化传承模式中断,这迫使人们认同并皈依国家体制所主导的新式教育,迫使传统的士大夫抛却了既有的知识谱系和道德体系,并由此开启了向现代知识分子过渡的序幕。
在新式教育哺育下成长起来的胡适,之所以留学美国,其根本的考量便是“科举既停,上进之阶,惟有出洋留学一途”。
(NEW)深圳市2017年高三语文第二次调研考试试卷及答案网页版
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广东省深圳市2017 年高三第二次调研考试语文试题第Ⅰ卷阅读题(70 分)一、现代文阅读(35 分)(一)阐述类文本阅读(9 分,每题 3 分)阅读下边的文字,达成1-3题。
人类活动与动物活动之间最重要的差别是前者往常是自觉的、有目的的。
当我们说一件东西有内在价值时,就是说它自己就是人类活动的目的,值得重视和追求,而说一个东西拥有工具价值时,它的重要性表现于它是达到某个目的的手段。
是内在价值,仍是工具价值?不一样的思虑可致使不一样的结论。
比方,相同主张保护自然环境与濒危物种,有些人看重的是自然物种的工具价值。
对于曾严重危害人类健康但到最后只保存少许样本的天花病毒,他们更偏向于销毁。
固然天花病毒样本可能包含有某种遗传物质,能够帮助人类征服癌症、艾滋病之类的疾病,但万一实验室发生损坏性事故,致使天花病毒样本失控、蔓延,人类几百年来的努力就会毁于一旦。
对他们而言,一个物种的灭绝,最多意味着人类的生计发展少了一种手段而已。
但是,重视自然物种内在价值的人,对于一个物种的灭绝常常会感觉更为悲伤或忧虑。
他们认为,天花病毒作为地球上的一种物种,自己就拥有保存的价值,起码人类没有权益成心销毁一个天然物种。
又如,有人把肉体快乐看作一种内在价值来追求,也有人认为肉体快乐不过是幸福的一个条件、一种手段。
对于前者,肉体快乐作为幸福的内在部分,其作用是没法被其他东西取代的;对于后者,肉体快乐的作用往常是能够被其他东西取代的——有时恰好只有放弃肉体快乐,才能获取他们所理解的那种幸福。
内在价值与工具价值密不行分。
一方面,目的支配手段,高于手段,但其实不是任何手段都能够用来实现一个目的,不可以借口目的正当而滥用不正当手段,更不可以因小失大,为了手段而放弃目的。
人与人之间、国与国之间和平相处是人类进步的根本目的。
在好多状况下,我们正是为了要消灭武器而拿起武器,为了要消灭战争而不得不进行战争。
但是,即便在进行正义战争的时候,我们也不可以凌虐俘虏,不可以从肉体上消灭已经丧失战斗力的仇敌。
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2017深圳二模作文题详析及例文一、题型解析这是一道任务驱动型作文题,具体讲来就是:情景型+社会热点现象讨论+隐性任务驱动。
重点和重心都放在材料所映射的现实生活中的一类现象的思考。
(一)情景名校大一学生小王寒假与同学聚会,同同学小刘谈起大学生活。
小王发现,大学里身边有不少人才学兼优,而自己的高考高分变得苍白无力。
小王后悔自己高中三年多数时间都在“题海”中度过了。
小刘劝慰小王,不要这样轻易地否定自己的过去。
(二)社会热点现象高中的学习的题海战与需要的全面发展之间的矛盾。
(三)主要对象高分进入名校的大学生小王、同学小刘。
(四)任务要求“综合材料内容及含义,选好角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题”作文,是隐性的任务驱动型作文。
没有明确提出具体的任务,如“你认为小王还是小刘的看法正确”等,但实际上具体任务已隐含在题目上明确的要求中,你可以结合对小王的困惑与后悔你有什么看法去思考,然后由此挖掘拓展。
二、立意,据材料内容、含义与构建的任务确立文章的主题。
1、最佳层次(1)小王在大学与身边人的对比的角度。
①教育不均衡是目前教育的最大问题,呼唤教育均衡。
②高中教育应将应试教育与素质教育有机结合。
③大学招生应变“唯分数”为分数与素质相结合。
(2)高分进大学名校的小王进入大学感到不适与后悔的角度。
④应试教育可休矣,中学呼唤真正的素质教育。
⑤中学生在搞好学习提升分数的同时要培养自己的兴趣爱好,全面发展。
(3)小刘劝慰小王不要否定自己的角度。
⑥与其后悔过去,不如抓住现在勤奋学习,全面发展。
(4)综合角度⑦教育的本质是培养国家和社会发展需要的人才,而不是培养和选拔“考试机器”。
2、基本层次①题海、唯分数是目前众多学生和学校无可奈何的选择。
②高中学习不应该搞题海战,要注重科学方法。
③大学新生要学会转变,尽快适应大学生活。
……3、跑偏层次①取舍,有舍才有得(有对兴趣爱好的舍弃,才有著名大学录取通知书的得到)②勤奋乃成功之母。
(小王靠勤奋刻苦最终考上著名大学)③牺牲兴趣爱好,换来高考高分和著名大学录取通知书,值得。
④兴趣爱好第一,高考分数第二。
⑤自信与自卑。
⑥人不能陶醉于昔日辉煌不悔过往,只追未来面对不可追回的往日,小王的感受值得理解,小刘的劝慰则理性客观。
虽然和大学同学相比,小王的高中生活可能单调了些,可他拼搏了、付出了,自有别样的精彩。
对于过往,只要努力了,就无需后悔。
不如将过去的遗憾变为反思,去追寻精彩的未来。
小王的后悔源于他只做好了“学习”这一件事,而大学同学却可以兼顾。
可为什么他到大学才意识到这点呢?这就说明,他在高中,可能极少看到全面发展的人。
也许,当时小王所处的环境,备考和其他发展是不兼容的。
那么,小王选择进入“题海”,并最终换得著名高校的“入场券”,其实是再正确不过的选择了。
小王的困惑让我想到了衡水中学入驻浙江引发的讨论。
争议背后,是应试教育和素质教育的碰撞。
有人认为应试教育能克服惰性、养成自律的习惯,利于成绩提升;有人则回忆了素质教育下,全面发展的同时也能取得好成绩。
实际上,任何事物都不能孤立存在。
每个省份有自己的高考难度,即便是一个省内,受经济文化等原因的限制,教育方式也不可能完全一致。
应试和素质的选择,并不能完全按照个人的意愿。
如果小王和大学同学差距的形成并非个人原因,小王已在能力范围内做到了最好,该反思的应是社会。
又或许,小王自己有全面发展的能力和条件,只是当时没意识到,所以后悔。
但是,拥有正确的“意识”,本来就是一种难得的能力,实在强求不得,也无从后悔。
何况人的精力是有限的,谁也无法确定,小王如选择全面发展,就一定还能维持现在的好成绩。
到时小王后悔的内容,说不定就变成了“如果认真刷题,就能去知名的大学了”。
古希腊哲学家赫拉克利特说过,"人不能两次踏进同一条河流"。
每个人看似有很多条人生路可以选择,实际却只能走在唯一一条不可逆的道路上。
如没能尽全力走好自己的路,后悔是必然的、必要的。
可一味认为想象中的“未然”比实际的“已然”更好、更美,甚至将别人的路和自己的路对比,不免有些自寻烦恼。
每个人做出的每一次选择,在选择的“当下”,都已是条件范围内的最佳选项。
毕竟,小王最终还是靠着成绩,和“全面发展”的人来到了一样的平台。
既然结果一致,来时路的已不重要,重要的是未来将走向何方。
与其后悔“题海”造成了生活的乏味,不如保持住泛游“题海”时习得的拼搏和专注。
它们曾为你带来了值得骄傲的分数,也必将为你带来更加充实、精彩的未来。
站在应试教育与素质教育的天平上被国内一所著名高校高分录取的小王进了大学才发现自己引以为豪的高考分数变得苍白无力,因为身边有不少人不仅品学兼优,而且多才多艺,生活丰富。
他很后悔自己高中三年多数时间都在“题海”中度过。
也许这是一个每个经历过高考的人都会在心中盘旋的问题:站在应试教育与素质教育的天平上,我该走向哪方?其实,不管走向哪方,都是复杂又艰难的选择,因为它与社会制度有关。
作为一个学生的小王,无法预知未来,也无力去改变社会,只有一声叹息,后悔当初。
真的如此吗?我认为,不管天平倾向哪边,只要是你认真选择走过的,就是有意义的。
对于很多人来说,高中是一个人人生中最为关键的阶段,因为只有跨过它,你才有改变命运的可能,尤其是寒门子弟。
连读书都困难的家庭,你让他的孩子如何还去兼顾素质教育,全面发展自己?如果当初小王没有当初应试教育下的努力付出,也就不会如愿走进理想的大学,发现同窗的博学多才,找到差距,产生悔意。
我认为,在素质教育和应试教育博弈中,小王选择了应试教育,并且认真走过了,就是无悔的。
至于多才多艺,丰富课余生活,可以后天弥补。
其实,中国千千万万的学子,只有在千军万马中挤过了独木桥,才能在新的平台上发挥自我,实现自己的人生价值。
因此,应试教育不是万恶之源,关键在于自己如何对待自己的人生。
曾经的寒门子弟刘媛媛也是挤过了高考大军,才考入对外经济贸易大学,之后继续深造。
在北京大学法律系继续攻读研究生时她积极参加各种比赛,展示个人才能,并于2014年7月在安徽卫视推出的中国首档原创语言竞技真人秀节目《超级演说家》第二季中一举荣获超演总冠军,被网友给予“北大才女”的称号。
因此,你无法去否认自己走过的路是浪费无意义的。
在应试教育和素质教育的天平上,有人高高在上,有人随水低流,完全取决于你自己的选择。
当然,如果能在应试教育里游刃有余,同时兼顾素质的培养那是最好的。
就读于复旦大学附属中学的武亦姝,学习成绩优秀,尤其对中国古典诗词情有独钟。
在2017年2月央视播出的《中国诗词大会》中,她凭借强大的实力和淡定的气魄攻擂成功成为擂主,一炮而红。
在应试教育的大环境下,武亦姝同样有余力锻炼自己的能力,提升自我修养,并一举夺冠,成为新时代“网红”,被赞“腹有诗书气自华”。
谁说在应试教育和素质教育的天平上没有平衡点?只要认真执着走过,就会在人生道路上留下属于自己的青春印记,实现双赢。
张晓风说:“既然青春是一场‘无论做什么都觉是浪掷’的憾意,何不反过来想想,那么,也几乎等于“无论诚恳的做了什么都不必言悔”,因为你或读书或玩,或作战,或打渔,恰恰好就是另一个人叹气说他遗憾没做成的。
”因此,小王也没有什么可后悔的,更不应该沮丧。
此时的他要做的应该是奋力直追,找到新的人生目标,才能飞得更高更远!付出是回忆最舒服的枕头一门心思“刷题”后考上大学的小王遇到了“多才多艺”的同学们,于是小王开始后悔自己的高中生活模式,他的好友小刘劝他说不要轻易地否定自己的过去,毕竟刷题让自己进入了著名高校。
小刘的清醒认知得到了旁观者的认可,我也认为,自己生命中的每一个付出的过程都是美好的,应该将自己曾经所有的努力都化成诗歌去吟咏,而不是“这山望着那山高”,轻易地否定自己曾经的付出——付出是回忆最舒服的枕头。
对曾经的付出的过程的看法可能会变化。
进入大学之后,同学都来自五湖四海,每个人的天资与高中学习模式不一定相同,自然会出现不少既会玩又会学习的那种让人羡慕的同学,这一点小王没有意识到也在情理之中。
但更要看到,并不是每位同学都是这样。
小王的这所大学里像小王这样高中努力刷题、不负青春的高中生可能更多,课余生活过得精彩丰富的同学也是少数。
因此,上了大学,小王没有了高考升学压力,完全可以开始自己丰富的大学生活,毕竟高中的刷题经历并没有阻碍小王成为一名“城里人会玩”的大学生,所以小王没有必要如此后悔自己的高中刷题生活。
然而人只有一个生命过程。
弗罗斯特在《林中路》中写道:黄色的树林里分出两条路,可惜我不能同时去涉足。
高中生活诚然单调,但最后的结果由分数来确定自己的去向,玩与学就像摆在高中生面前的两条路,却不能同时涉足,毕竟精力有限。
能以高分考上著名高校的人是少数,会过丰富多彩的课外生活的人是多数,自己的高分当然可以“引以为自豪”,这理所应当。
为了梦想拼搏的毅力与勤奋,是不爱红妆爱武装的奇志,是最富诗情画意的!相反,假如高中三年过得“多才多艺”,可能就会走上另一条路,真的像《林中路》说的那样:也许多少年后在某个地方,我将轻声叹息把往事回顾。
我们可以欢喜自己的引以为自豪的东西,却不必讶异别人比我们更好的东西。
有一些人享受野草蔓蔓的田野,我独爱辛勤耕耘的青春。
有时候,结果往往会改变对过程的看法:如果结果是美好的,曾经苦难的过程都变成了美好;如果结果是糟糕的,曾经自认为的美好更有可能变成一种讽刺和哀伤。
许多人躺在回忆的床上,辗转反侧,难以入眠。
能够治疗失眠的枕头,就是付出;能够不让结果改变对过程看法的过程,就是付出的过程。
小王的美好生活才刚刚开始,他已经拥有了著名高校的平台,他有更多的机会将自己的生活过得丰富多彩。
无悔付出付出无悔被名校高分录取的小王寒假与好友小刘谈及各自大学生活时,小王后悔三年高中在题海中度过,不如身边同学有丰富的课余生活,不及他们多才多艺。
小刘劝勉他不要轻易否定曾经的付出,没有付出如今连后悔的机会都没有。
人道是,无奋斗不青春。
看罢二人的谈话内容,小王的苦恼貌似合理,毕竟高考令他失去了很多。
但我却赞同小刘的看法,更想说:无悔付出,才能付出无悔。
小王进了大学才发现身边不少同学不但学习拔尖而且多才多艺,课余生活丰富多彩,相比自己引以为豪的高分变得苍白无力。
俗话说“技多不压身”、“艺高人胆大”,身无特长的小王在这些同学面前,题海苦战虽考高分,终究失了风景,少了亮色,难免自卑自轻,心生后悔有深深的挫败感。
小王的想法虽不无道理,但是,于我却不敢苟同!首先,做人不宜妄自菲薄。
《圣经》云:“上帝给你关上一道门,同时给你打开一扇窗。
”每个人生而在世,都有可为之事。
你失去了一种东西,必然会在其他地方收获另一个馈赠。
小王高中虽在题海中度过,少了丰富多彩的课余生活,却也收获了高分,顺利进入名校,正所谓有失必有得。