外研版高中英语选修七Module 6 vocabulary and reading

例句：Most people contributed something towards the new church buildings. 大部分人都为教堂的新建筑捐献了点东西。 I’m sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.我肯定你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。
附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难逃其咎。
2．contribute v．捐助；捐赠，贡献；促成某事物；撰 稿，投稿 归纳拓展 (1)contribute to sth.促成某事物；有助于„„ contribute (sth.) to/towards sth. 向 „„ 捐 赠 „„ ，
向„„投稿
(2)contribution n．捐款；捐助；贡献；投稿 make contributions to...对„„作贡献 (3)contributor n．贡献者；捐助者，投稿者 注意：contribute to与make contributions to中的to为介 词，其后要跟名词、代词或动名词来作宾语。
This kind of fish can eat a person in two minutes，leaving only the bones. 这种鱼能在两分钟内吃掉一个人，只留下 一堆骨头。 He dropped the glass，breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。
12.so far
1．preserve v．保护，维护，保存；保留，维护……的 原状 归纳拓展 (1)preserve...from...保护„„免于„„ be well preserved保养得好，保存得好
(2)preserver n．保护者；保存者；禁猎地的管理人员；
防护用品
例句：It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序。 The purpose of the organization is to preserve endangered species from extinction. 这个组织的目的就是保护濒危物种不致灭绝。
Is your grandmother 70 ？ She’s remarkably well
preserved.你祖母有70岁了吗？她真会保养啊。
(回归 课 本 P73)Pollution from nearby cement
factories has also contributed to the problem.
heritage—it is of vital importance that we do
something.(P73) 它们是我们文化遗产中珍贵的一部分——我们 能做些什么事情也是至关重要的。 【句法分析】 is of vital importance是“be＋
of＋形容词＋抽象名词”结构。
①Your advice is of great help/very helpful to
现在分词作结果状语，表示一种必然的结 果。 不定式作结果状语，往往表示主语意想不 到的结果，尤其是不愉快的结果。不定式 前往往有only提示。 He hurried to the station only to be told the train had already left. 他匆忙赶往车站，结果被告知火车已经开 走了。
1．contribute to
sth./sb.
2.in case
3.remind sb.ofБайду номын сангаас
6.go
4.in return
5.be honoured for
through
7.apart from
8.up to
9.expose to
10.get/be involved in
11.at the mercy of
Module 6
The World’s Cultural Heritage
——世界文化遗产
高频短语 1．________________ 对„„做出贡献
2．________________ 以防
3．________________ 使某人想起
4．________________ 反过来 5．________________ 得荣誉 6．________________ 获准，经过程序 因„„而受到尊敬/获
2.assistance
n.帮助，援助
①with the assistance of ②be of assistance to sb. ③give assistance to sb.
在……的帮助下
有助于某人
给某人以帮助
6.
They are a precious part of our cultural
我向所有的学生推荐这本书。
I recommend the book to all my students. I recommend all my students the book.
★ recommend 还作“建议”讲 recommend doing 建议做某事
recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事
用括号中单词的to do或doing形式填空 (1)He hurried to school without breakfast， only________ (find) it was Sunday. to find (2)Cells either divide too fast or at the wrong making time，________(make) it difficult for the body to function properly. to drop (3)He picked up a big stone，only________ (drop) it on his own feet. (4)His parents died in the accident when he was leaving only five，________(leave) him an orphan.
learners of English.
＝ These programmes are very helpful to learners of English. 这些节目对英语学习者很有帮助。
③The old books are of no use.＝The old books are useless. 这些旧书没有什么用处。 ④The new credit cards will be of great benefit
这个结构在句中作表语、定语或补足语。
(2)of＋a/an＋名词(age，colour，size，height, weight，shape，kind，type，price，etc.)结 构，相当于of＋the same＋名词。 ② These programmes are of great help to
4.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，causing serious damage. 有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严重破坏。 causing serious damage是现在分词作结果状语， 表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词之后，与句子的 主干之间含有逻辑上的因果关系，往往表示一种 自然而然的结果。它须放在句子之后，用逗号隔 开。
她妈妈是一位中等身材的妇女。
7.apart from
除了„„之外
(回归课本P74)Apart from providing warmth， what was fire used for?
除了被用来取暖外，火还可以被用来做什么？
apart from except for/except/besides 除了……外（还） Apart from his nose，he’s quite good­looking. 他除了鼻子外，哪儿都好看。 Apart from Tom，we all went to the park yesterday. 除了汤姆，昨天我们都去了公园。 Apart from his school work，he takes interest in anything.
结构中的谓语动词常用should do的形式，
should可省略。
His father strongly recommended sending him to school in England. 他的父亲极力建议把他送到英国上学。 I recommend you to obey traffic regulations. 我劝你遵守交通规则。 The teacher recommended that we (should) buy an EnglishEnglish dictionary. 老师建议我们买英英词典。
3.(回归课本P73)They have recommended that
the site be closed and repaired. 该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。
①recommend
vt.
推荐，介绍；建议；劝告
recommend vt.推荐，介绍 recommend sb.sth. 向某人推荐/介绍…… ＝recommend sth.to sb.
7．________________ 除„„之外 8．________________ 多达，直到 9．________________ 暴露给 10．________________ 介入；卷入 11．________________ 受„„的支配
12．________________ 迄今为止
to our customers.
＝The new credit cards will be beneficial to our customers. 新信用卡将会为我们的客户带来很多好处。
⑤The wine is of high quality. 这种酒质量很高。
⑥Her mother is a woman of medium height.
us middle school students.
你的建议对我们中学生来说非常有用。 (1)be＋of＋much/great/little/no 等＋抽象名词 (use，help，value，importance等)，相当于 用 这 些 抽 象 名 词 对 应 的 形 容 词 ， 即 be ＋
useful/helpful/valuable/important等。
5.propose v．用法 (1)建议，提议 What would you propose？你想提什么建议？ Some people proposed changes to the educating system. 一些人提议改革教育体制。 (2)打算，计划 propose to do/doing sth.打算做某事 I propose to make an early start tomorrow. 我打算明天早晨早走。 How do you propose going to work？ 你打算怎么去上班？ (3)提名，提出……供表决 We proposed Wang Lei for our monitor. 我们提名王磊做班长。
He contributed an article to our school paper yesterday.
昨天他给我们校报投了一篇文章。 He has made great contributions to the space development program. 他对太空发展计划有很大的贡献。
recommend that＋(should) do sth. 建议……
【注意】
recommend，suggest，request，
demand，urge，propose，prefer，advise，
insist，require，order，command等词所带 的宾语从句以及它们对应的名词所带的表语 从句、同位语从句，再加上它们的过去分词 所在的“It is/was＋过去分词＋主语从句”等