人教版高二英语试卷答案

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人教版选修6高二英语答案

高二年级英语参考答案及听力录音材料参考答案听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1—5 CBBCB 6—10 BCACB 11—15 BCAAC 16—20 BBACC单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21—25 BBCDA 26—30 DABCD 31—35 BCCAB完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)36—40 ABDDA 41—45 BCCAA 46—50 BCCAD 51—55 ABCAB阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)56—60 CABBA 61—65 BDACD 66—70 CADBA任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. Clean 72. alcohol 73. harmful 74. chemicals 75. oil 76. waste 77. approval 78. expanding 79. favour / support 80. Conclusion书面表达(满分25分)One possible version:Heart-to-Heart Talks with ParentsAs is shown in the bar chart, children spend less time having heart-to-heart talks with their parents when they grow older. For example, while the 7—9 age group spends as many as 6 hours per week on average, the 16—18 age group spends only half the time.There are two major reasons for this. First of all, parents are too busy working and children are occupied with their studying, so they can’t spare much time to talk with each other. Secondly there aren’t many topics of common interest for parents and children to talk about. Besides, children can’t have their parents as their own friends because of the generation gap between them.In my opinion, children should let their parents know more about what they are interested in. At the same time, parents should spend more time talking with their children and sharing opinions with them. Only in this way can they better understand each other.听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。

人教版高二英语试卷、答案

人教版高二英语试卷及答案第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.1.——What are you going to do this weekend? —_________.If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friend. Don’t mention it B. it doesn’t matter C. Forget it D. It depends. 2.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _____them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows 3.The snake _______in the cupboard yesterday frightened the lady and her three-year-old daughter a lot. A. found B. finding C. being found D. to find 4.However,because of the ________of teachers in these areas, students who want to go university cannot realize their dreams. A. guide B. need C. lack D. demand 5.Under a big tree _________,half asleep. A. did sit a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sit D. sat a fat man 6.He is very tired and is sleeping. So I think that listening to music loud isn’t ______.A. in charge B. in danger C. in sight D. in place 7.I have reached a point in my life______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why 8.Having read the book, she was able to pass on the _______knowledge to her little son. A. acquired B. assessed C. accused D. assisted 9.____homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A. Too little B. Too much C. So much D. So little 10._______,he talks a lot about his favorite singer after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student 11.Over the past three years, his health has _______under the pressure of work. A. broke up B. broke into C. broke down D. broke away 12.12.——Who should be responsible for the accident? —The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ______. A. as are told B. as telling C. as told D. as they told 13.13.—______you have a word with me now? Can’ you see me at phone?—______you have a word with me now? Can’ you see me at phone?—Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Would 14.His first book _______next month is based on a true story of his own, A. published B. being published C. to published D. to be published 15.The committee members agreed to the suggestion that the issue ______to immediate voting. A. is to be put B. be put C. should put D. must be put 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）When I become a mother, it changed the way I looked at my own mom. That made our _16__deeper and made me want to know more about how she was as a __17___ in those days when I was young. I also like to __18__he how she dealt with those milestone motherhood moment and __19___ it to my situations. I was 37 when I ___20__my twins, living in New York. When my mother was 37, I was 12 and my sister was 9. we also lived in New York.. Despite the similar ___21__, our lives were so different when we were both that ___22__. She was well into motherhood; I was just ___23___, from her. My mom was 25 when she became a mom. And when o was 25, it was an important year for me _____24____. I was going through a sense of ___25__when I was 25. I felt unsettled, thinking I wasn’t doing the right things. I felt unaccomplished ___26___ I had just finished post-graduate(研究生) studies at college. I didn’t know whether I should take the ___27___ route and become a teacher or the potentially(潜在地) unstable route of ___28__ my writing career. It was around that time tat I __29 ___doing some very deep thinking. The result was that I ___30__moving back to New York from the Hudson Valley. It was move that ___31___changed my life. When When my my my mother mother mother was was was 25, 25, 25, she she she was was was ___32__to ___32__to ___32__to new new new motherhood. motherhood. motherhood. I’m I’m I’m sure sure sure there there there were were were times times times when when when she she she felt felt felt uneasy. uneasy. uneasy. She She She was was experiencing a huge life ___33___, so was I. it’s kind of poetic when you think about it.I I think think think I I I will will will do do do this this this every every every year-----____34____my year-----____34____my year-----____34____my own own own past, past, past, asking asking asking my my my mother mother mother questions, questions, questions, reflecting reflecting reflecting and and and filling filling filling in in in the blanks. the blanks. It makes me feel ____35____to her, teaches me things, and gives me even more memories. 16. A. connection B. conflict C. manner D. misunderstanding 17. A .student B. friend C. parent D. teenager 18. A. persuade B. advise C. ask D. show 19. A. conducted B. compared C. moved D. mentioned 20. A. left B. taught C. understood D had 21. A. methods B. location C. problems D. appearance 22. A. way B. age C. reason D. level 23. A. imagining B. thinking C. benefiting D. learning 24. A. as well B. on purpose C. in contrast D. by nature 25. A. impossibility B. uneasiness C. happiness D. responsibility 26. A. if B. although C once D. as 27. A. dark B. quick C. safe D. long 28. A. pursuing B. finding C. recording D. analyzing 29. A. started B. continued C. appreciated D. refused 30. A. took up B. put up C. set up D. ended up 31. A. suddenly B. eventually C. generally D. unfortunately 32. A. relating B. pointing C. replying D. adjusting 33. A celebration B. solution C. evidence D. change 34. A remembering B. ignoring C. describing D. managing 35. A warmer B. taller C. closer D. kinder 第三部分第三部分阅读理解阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）分）A Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and some-times they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The result shows that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention in class. Contrary to what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals. 36. During the test, those who were tested were given________. A. no breakfast at all B. very rich breakfast C. little food for breakfast D. different foods or none 37. The result of the test shows that______. A. breakfast has great effect on work and studies B. breakfast has little to do with a person's work C. a person will work better if he has simple breakfast D. those working with brains should have much for breakfast 38. The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast, you will________. A. lose weight B. not lose or gain weight C. be healthier D. gain a lot of weight 39. according to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast,________. A. he will fall ill B. he will fail to listen to his teacher C. he will not make progress in his study D. his mind will work more slowly B If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how ―foolishǁ the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety. The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge. The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly. With so many loopholes in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take ―petty advantagesǁ. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real ―gentlemanǁ.40.The underlined words in this passage means to ―_______ǁA . be ready to help others B. gain something at oth er’s expenseC. be a little ahead of others D. make good use of one’s friends41.Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A .While taking a taxi in Finland ,you can get off without first paying your fare. B. in a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if you’ re living in the hotel.C. the worker are always honest with their working hours. D. the bosses in Finland pay the employees according to registration of their working hours. 42.We can learn from the passage that ________. A. in Finland, most taxi drivers will not charge you anything B. there are many loopholes in everyday life in Finland C. the Finnish society is of very high moral level D. everyone in Finland is like a gentleman =, for they have faith in themselves 43. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. A society with ―Foolishǁ People B. Life in Finland C. What a life D. Honest accounts of the Finns C The The morning morning morning for for for our our our snowmobiling snowmobiling snowmobiling ((雪上汽车) ) adventure adventure adventure finally finally finally arrived, arrived, arrived, and and and we we we set set set off off off on on on the the the hour-and-a-half hour-and-a-half hour-and-a-half drive drive drive to the to the resort. resort. A A A fresh fresh fresh powder powder powder had had had fallen fallen fallen the the the night night night before, before, before, and and and everything everything everything was was was frosted frosted frosted white. white. white. W e W e couldn’t couldn’t couldn’t have have have asked asked asked for for for more more more perfect perfectconditions. The sun sparkled (闪光) on the snow, and the trails (路线) were completely empty – not another person or snowmobile in sight. We were thrilled at being the only people for miles around … until we got going. As we drove through the deserted wilderness (荒野), my excitement became stone-cold fear. I had no idea what I was afraid of, or or why why why I I I was was was afraid, afraid, afraid, but but but suddenly suddenly suddenly every every every turn, turn, turn, every every every hill, hill, hill, every every every steep steep steep ((陡峭的) ) side side side of of of the the the mountain mountain mountain scared scared scared me me me to to to death. death. death. I I I kept kept picturing us crashing headlong into a tree or falling off the side of a drop. But But after after after lunch lunch lunch thing thing thing changed. changed. changed. W e W e were were were the the the only only only humans humans humans who who who had had had been been been there there there since since since the the the snowfall. snowfall. snowfall. The The The peaceful peaceful peaceful place, place, place, the the incredible beauty of the landscape, and the almost sacred experience of sharing a mountain with the wildlife touched my very core (核心). My mind cleared and quieted and my muscles relaxed. As we drove the last leg of the run, I began to resent being afraid to drive. Deep down, I wanted to be in charge of the thing that scared me. It made me angry that fear was keeping me from something I really wanted to do. The day was coming to an end, and the resort was only a few miles away. I knew that if I didn’t take my chance now, I would regret it. I signaled for my husband to pull over. I wanted to drive, although my heart pounded (重击). I stared off slowly and felt the wind in my face. I smiled and sped up a little. I let out a ―Yee -haw!ǁ and went full out, taking my husband on the best ride of the day. We ended the day on that breathless, carefree, and I felt proud of myself – proud of overcoming my fear. 44 . What can be concluded from the article? A. The author was confident as she was driving in the deserted wilderness. B. The author didn’t get worried until they started to drive through the deserted wild. C. Aware that she and her husband were the only people around, the author became anxious. D. The author was so nervous that she almost crashed into a big tree. 45. According to the article, after lunch the author _____. A. gradually calmed down B. stopped to enjoy the beautiful scenery C. saw some wildlife on the mountain D. was afraid to continue her journey 46. The underlined word ―resentǁ in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______. A. consider B. appreciate C. hate D. recognize 47 .What is the story mainly about? A. What the author loves about snowmobiling. B. What difficulties the couple faced during their adventure. C. What interested the author during her time snowmobiling. D. How the author overcame her fear during her adventure. D Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts further questions, and so on. For most o f the time this ―conversationǁ goes on below the level of consciousness. At times, however, we become aware of it. of the time this ―conversationǁ goes on below the level of consciousness. At times, however, we become aware of it. This This is is is usually usually usually when when when we we we are are are running running running into difficulties, into difficulties, when when mismatch mismatch mismatch is is is occurring occurring occurring between between between our expectations our expectations and and meaning. meaning. meaning. When When successful matching is being experienced, our question of the text continues at the unconscious level. Different people converse with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page, others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is written in the text. The latter represents higher levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers. There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a ―processǁ conversation as opposed to a ―contentǁ conversation. It is concerned not with meanin g but with the strategies we employ in reading. If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a process conversation with a text is usually pretty well developed. Not so our ability to hold a content conversation. It is just this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level. 48.As a kind of conversation between the reader and the text, it becomes conscious only when ______. A The reader has trouble understanding what the author says B the reader’s expectations agree with what is said in the textC The reader asks questions and gets answers D The reader understands a text very well 49. At a lower level of comprehension, readers tend to ____. A. read a text slowly B. read without thinking hard C. interpreting a text in their own way D. concentrate on the meaning of words only 50. according to the writer, _________is of great importance to readers. A. balance of lower and higher levels of comprehension B. the reader’s expectation or the meaning of textC. conscious or unconscious level of comprehension D. translating criticizing or analyzing a text 51. If you want to develop our reading ability at an advanced level, we should _______. A. pay more attention to the content of a texts B. makes our reading process more conscious C. lean to use different ways in reading different texts D. take a critical attitude towards the writer’s ideasE Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special special education education education can can can make make make a a a genius genius genius out out out of of of a a a child child child born born born with with with low low low intelligence. intelligence. intelligence. On On On the the the other other other hand, hand, hand, a a a child child child who who who lives lives lives in in in a a a boring boring environment environment will will will develop develop develop his his his intelligence intelligence intelligence less less less than than than one one one who who who lives lives lives in in in rich rich rich and and and varied varied varied surroundings. surroundings. surroundings. Thus Thus Thus the the the limits limits limits of of of a a a person's person's intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways. It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical (完全相同的) twins they willed willed very very very likely likely likely be be be as as as intelligent intelligent intelligent as as as each each each other. other. other. Relations Relations Relations like like like brothers brothers brothers and and and sisters, sisters, sisters, parents parents parents and and and children, children, children, usually usually usually have have have similar similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence. 52. If a child is born with low intelligence, he can ______. A. Become a genius B. Reach his intelligence limits in rich surroundings C. Not reach his intelligence in his life D. Still become a genius if he should be given special education 53. In the second paragraph, the underlined sentence mea ns ― if we ______.ǁA. take out two different persons B. pick any two persons C. choose two different persons D. choose two persons with different intelligence 54. The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows ________. A. the part that birth plays B. the importance of their positions C. the role of environment on intelligence D. the importance of their intelligence 55. The best title of the passage can be _______. A. Effect of education B. Surroundings C. Intelligence D. Dependence on Environment 书面表达；满分45分第一节第一节根据所提供的语境，从方框中选择正确的短语填空完成句子，其中有两项是多余的。

新人教版高二英语测试题及答案

高二英语Unit 1同步基础训练一. 单项选择1. Many graduates in China do their best to go abroad to seek their___________．A．luck B．chance C．fortune D．fate2. The weather turned out to be very good，___________was more than we could expected．(NMET1994)A．what B．which C．that D．it3. The little girl couldn't work the problem out．She wasn't ___________ clever．A．that B．much C．many D．too4. They ____________the train until it disappeared in the distance．A．saw B．watched C．noticed D．observed5. He was about to tell me the secret ____________someone patted him on the shoulder．(上海2002)A．as B．until C．while D．when6. I was disappointed with the film．I had expected ____________to be much better．A．that B．this C．one D．it7. _____ in writing letters, he had no time to notice me.A. EngagedB. MovedC. InterestedD. Surprised8. Mary had to wok at evenings and weekends. Only in this way _____ able to complete thereport by the deadline.A. was sheB. she wasC. had she beenD. she had been9. —I will not take an umbrella with me today.—______ it rains later in the day?A. HowB. WhatC. How aboutD. What if10. I _______ you for sixteen years and I still don’t know what goes on in your mind.A. have marriedB. have got married toC. have married withD. have been married to11. Her parents had had a very anxious moment but everything _____ all right in the end.A. turned upB. carried outC. turned outD. carried away12. The flu is believed _______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the humannose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused13. ____in the wild forest, you must learn to do everything on your own.A. SurviveB. SurvivingC. SurvivedD. To survive14. ---I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!---_____.A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I15. _________ through the gate and you’ll find the entrance to Bear Country on the otherside.A. WalkingB. WalkC. If you walkD.16. The workers of the company, who have very strict orders, must have their long hair _________ while at work.A. tied backB. to tie backC. tying backD.17. Is this the way _________ you worked out the physics problem?A. whereB. by whichC.不填D.18. Which do you enjoy ________ your weekends, boating or fishing on the lake?A. to spendB. spendingC. to have spentD. having spent19. _____ universe is no longer ______ mystery to us.A. The; aB. A; aC. /; aD. /; /20. We do not have a _____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for thestudents is a BA and BS.(文学士，理学士)A. regularB. normalC. graduateD. technical21. With the help of the government, a large number of people _____ after the flood in 1991.A. sufferedB. remainedC. survivedD. pleased22. We’ll get more money in the years _____.A. coming D. to have come C. to come D. come23. His great discovery ______ his determination and devotion to science.A. causedB. led toC. lies inD. resulted in24. --- How is my coat?---I don’t think the colors of the coat and the hat ______.A. suit B fit C. match D. agree25. The special medicine for the disease was difficult to find though ______ everywhere.A. soughtB. having soughtC. being soughtD. having been sought26. There is no point ______ with him, since he has already made up his mind.A. argue B to argue C. in arguing D. of arguing27. The salesman scolded （责备）the girl caught _____and let her off.A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing28. Who is ______ the fire?A. to blame for startingB. to blame to startC. to be blamed for startingD. to be blamed for start29. They woke up _____ everything around ______.A. found; changeB. finding; changingC. to find; changingD. to find ; changed30. My typist has not returned my paper yet, but she promised ______ by tomorrow.A. for me to have it readyB. Me it was readyC. it was ready for meD. to have it ready for me31. Things are known _______ when they unite with oxygen. (氧气)A. burningB. burnedC. to burnD. being burned32. It being a fine day, Mary suggested _______ on a picnic.A. to go outB. gone outC. go outD. going out33. I mean ______ the meeting tomorrow. But what he has just said means _______ themeeting.A. have; to put offB. to have; putting offC. having; putting offD. to have; to put off34. ---Whom would you like to have ______ pictures here?-----Only those who have permissions can have pictures ______ of the exhibits here.A. take; to takeB. taking; takenC. to take; takenD. take; taking35. They are seeking ______ the most advanced technological levels in the world.A. to reachB. reachingC. to arriveD. arriving36.It _____ to me whether the team lose or win. I take no side.A. makes a differenceB. makes no differenceC. makes no differentD. made no difference37. They encouraged her to _____ new ways of conducting the experiment.A. seek forB. try forC. attempt afterD. manage39. She will marry a young man, who is a ______ lawyer.A. promisedB. promisingC. allowedD. allowing40. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.A. that he turnedB. had he turnedC. did he turnD. that he had turned41. Never before in China ______ for the farmers.A. has so much been doneB. Has been done so muchC. Has done so muchD. So much has been done42. _____ of time it is trying to talk to her when she is in this mood.!A. How wasteB. What useC. What a wasteD. How useless43. We had _____got to the school when the bell rang.A. hardlyB. almostC. seldomD. no sooner44. ______ does he know that the police is are about to arrest him.A. MuchB. moreC. littleD. less45. ---- Corn is a useful plant that can be eaten by both people and animals.-----______.A. So is itB. So it isC. So it doesD. So does it46. There is no point ______ , for it is too early for ______ a bus.A. to hurry, there to beB. hurrying; there beingC. hurrying; there to beD. to hurry; there is47. It is in Qingdao ______ you’re going to pay a visit to _______ this kind of washing machine is produced.A /’ that B. where; which C. /; where D. that; which48. I’m _____ tired. I can walk two miles farther.A. not a littleB. not a bitC. a bitD. a little49. I ____ the boy to save money, but he wouldn’t listen to me.A. hopedB. suggestedC. madeD. advised50. When the wounded soldier woke up in the hospital, he found _____ by doctors and nurses.A. him to be surroundedB. himself surroundedC. to be surroundedD. himself surrounding二. 完形填空If you travel in some areas in India, you will be lucky enough to be waited on by special guide monkeys. 1 in waistcoat(马甲), these monkeys are always 2 to be of service to you. Hungry, you only have to point to your own 3 and they will lead you to the restaurant. 4 , you put both your hands behind your head and monkeys will take you to the 5 . If you want to drink, monkeys will send you to a bar. But do not 6 when they put out their hairy hands 7 the service is done. They’re just 8 for a little money as a tip. After that, they 9 their hands as if they were saying good bye to you.10 it or not, the monkeys are from the School for Monkeys in India, 11 they were trained for one year to 12 their diplomas(毕业证). They’re not the only monkey students in the world. Some are now being trained 13 nurses in an American medical college. These monkeys are about to look after patients and help them with housework after 14 .A three-year-old monkey named Helen has learned to 15 on and off the light use a recorder and open doors and windows when he is 16 to. In the tropical(热带的) Malaysia where coconut trees 17 high up to the sky, monkeys would jump to the top and 18 off the coconuts for people. 19 the job is done, they would rush to their master, hoping to get some wild 20 as rewards(奖赏).1. A. Acted B. Dressed C. Offered D.2. A. afraid B. against C. busyD.3. A. body B. food C. headD.4. A. Angry B. Sorry C. Thirsty D.5. A. hotel B. restaurant C. schoolD.6. A. be angry B. doubt C. feel puzzledD.7. A. after B. before C. sinceD.8. A. asking B. caring C. lookingD.9. A. close B. show C. spreadD.10. A. Believe B .Guess C. Suppose D.11. A. when B. where C. whichD.12. A. accept B. buy C. getD.13. A. as B. for C. likeD.14. A. class B. graduation C. schoolD.15. A. close B. make C. openD.16. A. allowed B. forced C. praised D. t17. A. arrive B. measure C. reachD.18. A. give B .pick C. takeD.19. A. Although B. Because C. OnceD.20. A. animals B. birds C. fruitsD.三. 阅读理解ＡMost painters discover a style(风格) of painting that suits them and stick to that, especially if people admire their pictures. But Picasso, the great Spanish painter, was like a man who had not yet found his own particular style of painting. He kept on struggling to find the perfect expression till his death in 1973.Some of Picasso’s paintings are rich, soft coloured and beautiful. Others are u gly and cruel and strange. But such paintings allow us to imagine things for ourselves. They force us to say to ourselves, “What does he see that makes him paint like that?” And we begin to look beneath the surface of the things we see.Picasso painted thousands of pictures in different styles. Sometimes he painted the natural look of things. Sometimes he seemed to break them apart and throw the pieces in our faces. He showed us what the mind knows as well as what the eye sees. At the age of 90 he remained as curious about the world as he had been when he was young. That is why people have called him “the youngest painter in the world”.1. In the passage the writer wants to tell us _________.A. about some pictures which have different stylesB. about Picass o‘s style of paintingC. it is not easy for a painter to find his own style2. The ugly, cruel and strange paintings by Picasso _________.A. make us try to notice something latent(潜在的) in the thingsB. allow us to ask questions about themC. force us to question anything we see3. The sentence “sometimes he seemed to break them apart and throw the pieces in our faces” means _________.A. sometimes he tore his pictures into piecesB. he broke something he was painting and threw them awayC. sometimes he showed some broken pictures to others4. Why have people called Picasso “the youngest painter in the world”?A. Because he looked young when he was old.B. Because he observed things with the eye and the mind.C. Because he never stopped painting even when he was old.5. W hat do you suppose the writer thinks of Picasso’s paintings?A. He doesn‘t understand some of them.B. He thinks some of them are valuable, some are not.C. He admires them, including the ugly ones.D. He doesn’t like some of them, but he admires the paintBAtomic(原子的) energy is a great discovery of last century and many people have played a part in its development. Albert Einstein told the world about its basic idea in his famous Theory of Relativity in 1905. As he and other scientists began to discover more about the atom, they learned that a great amount of energy could be released （释放）by splitting an atom. However, it is also necessary that this energy be controlled. If it were not, it could be very dangerous.Now atomic energy is used to move ships, and it may also prove useful for spaceships in fact, this new source（来源）of power has so many uses that it is almost impossible to imagine all the great changes it will bring into our lives.Some scientists say the world needn’t be afraid of a possible shortage（短缺）of coal, oil, natural gas or other sources of fuel for the future. They said that if these were used up, there would be enough of this type of energy to last forever.1. Atomic energy was discovered ______.A. in the nineteenth centuryB. in the twentieth centuryC. in the century before the lastD. in the century after the next2. Many people ____ the development of atomic energy.A. have taken part inB. have devoted themselves toC. have contributed a little toD. had added something to3. If it were not controlled, atomic energy would _____ us.A. take aim atB. make fun ofC. take care ofD. do harm to4. People would have no trouble in using atomic energy ______.A. if it were not controlledB. unless it were splitC. if it were not discoveredD. as long as it were well controlled5. The underlined word in the first paragraph means ______.A. breaking up with forceB. closing tightlyC. moving slowlyD. gathering四. 单词拼写1. It is ____________(显然)he is wrong.2. I __________ (浏览) the newspaper while I was waiting for the train.3. She usually _____________ (征求)advice from her father when young.4. He was ____________ (残疾)in the war.5. Don’t be too _____________(好打听得) about things you are not supposed to know.6. These two signatures are very s_____________; can you tell them apart?7. He is lucky to escape being p____________.8. G___________ is the force which attracts objects towards the center of the earth.9. His d___________ of visiting Beijing has come true.10. This subject was hotly d_____________..答案单选1~20: CBABD DAADD CCDBB ACAAC21-40 CCCCA CDADD CDBBA BABCA41-50 ACACB CABDB完型1～5 BDDDA 6～10 CAADA 11～～20 DCBCC阅读BADDC BCDDA单词1. obvious2. scanned3. sought4. disabled5. curious6. similar7. punished8. Gravity9. dream 10. debated。

人教版高二下学期英语期中考试含答案

高二年级英语学科考试试题考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分注意：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写或填涂在答题卷指定的位置。

2、选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试题卷上。

3、主观题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ABeforetravelingaroundtheworld,takesometimeandfindoutwhatsightseeingdest inationsare.Someofthosespotsthatmostguidesmentionarethefollowingthrillingattra ctions.VictoriaFallsVictoriaFallshasalwaysbeenconsideredtobeanincredibleplaceworthtakingpict uresof.Therearealotofspotsthattouristslove.Someofthemareverydangerousforpeo ple.Yetthebravearereadytoovercometheirfearforashotoflifetime.ArcticCliffFaceAcliffdoesnotmakethemostcomfortableplaceforcamping.Campingonthegroun disfarsaferanyway.Despitealltheinconvenience,thenewtrendisrapidlygainingpopul arityamongclimbingenthusiastsandoutdooraddicts.Auckland’sSkyTowerAuckland’sSkyTowerispopularwithbungeejumpers.Somecelebrities,suchasB eyonce,havealreadytriedit,whichprovesthattheplaceisnotonlysafebutpopularaswel l.Thetoweris630feettall.Atthetopofthestructurethereisanobservationdeck.Trustus, mostofthosereadingthisarticlewouldprefertostayonthegroundratherthanclimbupthi sscarystructure.NorthYungasRoadTheRoadofDeathistherightnamegiventoaroadinBolivia.Hundredsofpeopledie hereeveryyear.Themajorcauseofallthoseaccidentsistheroad.Theproblemisthatitist oonarrowandbadlymaintainedwhileherethetrafficisheavierthananywhereelse.Nev ertheless,itseemsliketouristswillcontinuevisitingthisstrangeroaddespiteitsscarynic kname.1.WhatisVictoriaFallsfamousfor?A.ItsnarrowandbadlymaintainedroadB.ItsdangerousbutattractivespotsfortakingpicturesC.ItsscarystructureD.Itsthrillingcamping2.NorthYungasRoadiscalled“theRoadofDeath”because________..A.thetrafficistheheaviestB.itisbuiltontheedgeoftherockC.eachyearmanypeoplelosetheirlivesthereD.thereisnonecessaryprotectionequipment3.Ifyoulikebungeejumping,youcangoto________..A.VictoriaFallsB.ArcticCliffFaceC.Auckland’sSkyTowerD.NorthYungasRoad4.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyareabitlife-threatening.B.Theyallhavebeautifulscenery.C.Theyarepopularwithclimbers.D.Theyhavebeenvisitedbycelebrities.BHowdoyoungchildrenlearntohavegoodvalues?Howcanparentsteachtheirchild renabouttheimportanceofkindnessandpatience?Atatimemoreandmoreparentswor ryabouttheviolentimages(暴力形象)theirchildrenseeonTVandontheInternet.Somanyparentsareturningtofairytales.T heywanttoteachtheirchildrenhowtobehaveinsocietybythisway.Itisbelievedthatfairytaleshaveagreatinfluenceonchildrenbecausetheydescribe thetwosidesofgoodandevil(邪恶)veryclearly.Whenchildrenhearthetales,theylearntocareaboutothers’feelings.Ine achtale,theycanseethattherearemanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheworldandthatwe allhaveachoiceaboutwhatkindofpersonwewanttobe.Wecanchoosetodogoodaction s,ratherthanbadones,inourlives.Whatkindofvaluescanchildrenlearnfromfairytales?InThePrincessandthePea(《豌豆公主》),apoorlydressedgirlsayssheisaprincess.Fewpeoplebelieveher,sosheisgivena difficulttest.Whenshepassesthetest,welearnthatherdreamcomestruebecauseshestaystruetoherself.IntheLittleMermaid(《小美人鱼》),themermaid,wholivesunderthesea,wishestobewiththehumansonland.Throu ghherexperiences,welearnabouttheimportanceoflivingwithandacceptingothercultu res.Teachingvaluesisprobablythemainreasonforencouragingchildrentoreadfairyt ales.Thesetalescanteachchildrenlessonsabouthumanrelationshipsthathavebeena cceptedaroundtheworldformanycenturies.Thismightbethereasonwhytheyhavebee naroundforsolongandwillnotdisappearanytimesoon.5.Whydofairytaleshaveagreatinfluenceonchildren?A.Becausefairytalescanteachthemhowtomakeachoice.B.Becausefairytalescanhelpthemgethigherscoresatschool.C.Becausetheycanlearnhowtoavoidmostdifficultiesintheirlives.D.Becausegoodandevilareshowninawaytheycaneasilyunderstand.6.TheLittleMermaidmaybehelpfulwhenchildren________.A.aregivenadifficulttestB.makefriendswithforeignersC.wishtobeaprincessorprinceD.aregoingtolietotheirparents7.Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto________.A.introducesomefairytalesB.talkaboutthehistoryoffairytales.C.discusshowtoimprovehumanrelationshipsD.showhowfairytaleshelpchildrenshapevaluesCMetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地铁)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefiv emaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochang emachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetonedayofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.Buyitfromafarecardm eitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonwe ekendsandholidays.HoursofserviceOpen:5a.m.Monday---Friday7a.m.Saturday---SundayClose:midnightSunday---Thursday3a.m.Friday---SaturdaynightsLasttraintimesvary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimesp ostedinstations.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTrip?car d,thefareis$1.25.Faresforsenior/disabledcustomersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare .OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTrip?card.Formorei nformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,SmarTrip?cardsandpasses,plea orcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetr obusandMetrorallservicesbycalling202-962-1100.TraveltipsAvoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods---before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p. m.Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-9 62-1195.8.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.C.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.D.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.9.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A.Atmidnight.B.At5a.m.C.At7a.m.D.At3a.m.10.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip?card?A.Itsavesmoneyforitsuser.B.Itisconvenientforoldpeople.C.ItissoldontheInternet.D.Itcanbeboughtatanytime.11.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?A.202-637-7000B.202-637-8000C.202-962-1100D.202-962-1195DIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArb oretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbr eaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedi nacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnolu ck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchor(固定)itinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranche sintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,andit quicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeown erarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchick stoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheowneras muchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehom eownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsa wthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbyth egreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.12.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1？A.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.B.Effortsmadeinvain.C.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.D.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.13.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown？A.Tolookatababyowl.B.Tocureayoungowl.C.Torescueawoman.D.Totakecareofawoman.14.Whatmadethechickcalmdown？A.Itsparents.B.Arecording.C.Somefood.D.Anewnest.15.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent？A.It’sunexpected.B.It’shumorous.C.It’sbeautiful.D.It’sdiscouraging二、阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版英语高二上学期期末试卷与参考答案(2024年)

2024年人教版英语高二上学期期末复习试卷与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What was the teacher’s main point in the lecture?A. Students should study more.B. Exam preparation is the priority now.C. It’s important to enjoy life while studying.D. Attendance is not important at this stage.Answer: BExplanation: In the lecture, the teacher emphasizes that since the exams are nearing, students should prioritize their studies and not neglect them. Therefore, the correct answer is B.2、 What advice did the professor give to the students about managing time effectively?A. Set specific goals for each day.B. Spend more time on subjects they like.C. Sleep late each night to catch up on missed lessons.D. Listen to music while studying to enhance concentration.Answer: AExplanation: The professor advises students to set specific goals for each day, which will help them manage their time more effectively. This is because having goals makes students more focused and organized. Hence, answer A is correct.3、You hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What are they planning to do on Saturday?A. Go shoppingB. Visit a museumC. Go hikingAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, one of the friends mentions that they are thinking of visiting the new museum in the city, which indicates that their plan for Saturday is to go to the museum.4、You hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is the main benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved memoryB. Better sleepC. Increased productivityAnswer: BExplanation: The lecture emphasizes that regular exercise is crucial formaintaining good sleep quality, which is the main benefit mentioned. While exercise can also improve memory and increase productivity, these are secondary points in the lecture.5、Listen to the following dialogue. Choose the best answer to the question.A man is looking for a job at a small store. The dialogue is:Man: Hello, I’m interested in working at your store. Can you tell me more about the position?Woman: Of course! We’re looking for someone who can work part-time, five hours a day, four days a week.Man: That sounds good. What are the requirements for the position? Woman: We prefer applicants who have at least one year of retail experience. And we need someone who can start immediately.Man: I’m sure I can fit the requirements. How much do you pay hourly? Woman: We pay$10 per hour. Is that acceptable for you?Answer: CExplanation:The question in the dialogue asks about the man’s job requirements. The woman mentions that they prefer applicants with at least one year of retail experience. Therefore, the correct answer is C (one year of retail experience).(Note: Since this is generated dialogue for an exam, I have used dummy options and added C as an example, as the original text does not provide the actual question or options. In a real exam scenario, the question would bespecific and the options would be provided.)二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Question: What are the two main reasons for the increased popularity of online shopping in the past few years?A. Convenience and price LoweringB. Improved quality and relaibilityC. All customer service and flexible payment optionsD. Greater distance between customers and storesAnswer: AExplanation: The speaker mentions that the convenience of shopping from home and the lower prices compared to physical stores have made online shopping more attractive to many consumers.2、Question: How has social media impacted the way we communicate today?A. It has created a lack of privacyB. It has resolved many shortages in communicationC. It has slowed down the traditional media industryD. It has improved our ability to collaboratively produce contentAnswer: DExplanation: The text notes that social media has enabled users to collaboratively produce content and give and receive feedback more efficiently than ever before.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you’ve heard.W: How was your trip to Paris last summer?M: It was amazing! I visited the Louvre, the Eiffel Tower, and the Notre-Dame Cathedral. My favorite part was the Louvre because of the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo.Question: What did the man enjoy most about his trip to Paris?A) The Eiffel TowerB) The Notre-Dame CathedralC) The LouvreD) All of the aboveAnswer: C) The LouvreExplanation: The man explicitly states that his favorite part of the trip was the Louvre, where he saw the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo. The other options are not mentioned as his favorite.4、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question you’ve heard.M: I heard you’re taking up surfing this summer. That’s really cool! W: Yeah, I’ve always been fascinated by the ocean. I took a surfing lesson last weekend, and I’m hooked!Question: What is the woman’s interest that led her to start surfing?A) Her interest in the oceanB) Her friends’ interest in surfingC) Her teacher’s recommendationD) A surfing competitionAnswer: A) Her interest in the oceanExplanation: The woman mentions that she has always been fascinated by the ocean, which is why she decided to take up surfing. The other options are not mentioned in the dialogue.5、 Two people are talking about making a video. M: I really want to makea video about something I’m interested in. But I don’t know what to do. W: Maybe you can make a video about something you really like. M: What do you mean? W: Like your favorite film, for example. Now most film lovers like to write about their favorite films, and share it with others. It’s also a great way to develop your own written skills. M: That’s a good idea. I can even invite people to come together and talk about the film too. W: That’s a great idea. Answer: 5、The man wants to finish a video about something he is interested in. Explanation: The man mentions that he wants to make a video about something he is i nterested in, but doesn’t know what to do. The woman suggests that he can make a video about his favorite film, which is a form he is interested in. This implies that the man’s interest lies in making a video about something he is passionate about.6、The woman is talking to the man about the summer school camp. W: I’m interested in working at the summer school camp next year! M: Oh, so you like children? W: No, I don’t necessarily like children, but I can get along withthem. M: Hmm, well, a summer school camp usually provides physical and outdoor activities. It’s really fun! W: It does sound like something I can participate in. But I’m not sure if I can get along well with the other camp leaders. M: Well, you have to deal with whatever happens, but there will be supervision and staff around to make your experience enjoyable.Answer: 6、The woman is aware that she might not get along well with the other camp leaders.Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman expresses concern about getting along with oth er camp leaders, saying “But I’m not sure if I can get along well with the other camp leaders.” This indicates that she is aware of the possibility of not getting along well with the other camp leaders, and this is something she needs to consider.7、Why does the man suggest taking the train instead of flying?A)The train is more convenient.B)The flight is often delayed.C)The train offers a scenic route.D)The train ticket is cheaper.Answer: CExplanation: The man suggests taking the train rather than flying because it offers a scenic route, which is indicated by his comment about the beautiful views along the way.8、How does the woman’s friend feel about the new movie releasing soon?A)Disappointed about the delay.B)Excited to see the预告片.C)Concerned about the quality.D)Indifferent to the new release.Answer: BExplanation: The woman mentions that her friend can’t wait to see the preview of the new movie that is releasing soon, indicating that her friend is excited about the upcoming release.9.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their study plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What subject do both students agree to study together?A)MathematicsB)PhysicsC)LiteratureD)ChemistryAnswer: A) MathematicsExplanation: In the conversation, both students mention that they are struggling with mathematics and agree to study together to improve their understanding of the subject.10.You will hear a short lecture about the impact of technology on education. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the main advantages of using technology in education?A)Increased student engagementB)Reduction in classroom sizeC)Elimination of textbooksD)Decreased teacher workloadAnswer: A) Increased student engagementExplanation: The lecture highlights that technology can make education more interactive and engaging for students, thereby increasing their participation and interest in the learning process.11、 What does the woman ask the man to buy?A. ApplesB. OrangesC. BananasAnswer: BExplanation: The dialogue goes something like this: Woman: “Do you want to go shopping with me?” Man: “Sure, what would you like to buy?” Woman: “Oh, I need some fruits, like oranges and bananas.” Therefore, the correct answer isB. Oranges.12、 What kind of restaurant are the speakers most likely talking about?A. Fast food restaurantB. Japanese restaurantC. French restaurantAnswer: AExplanation: From the dialogue, we can infer that the speakers are discussing a place that serves hamburgers and French fries. Woman: “Have you been to thatnew restaurant downtown?” Man: “Yes, I went there last week. They serve great hamburgers and French fries.” Therefore, the restaurant is most likely a fast food restaurant, so the correct answer is A. Fast food restaurant.13.Explanation: The girl mentions that she wants to go to the sports event to surprise her friend, indicating that this is her reason for agreeing to attend with the boy.14,Listen to a short lecture about environmental conservation and answer the question.Question: What is one effective measure mentioned in the lecture that can help reduce carbon footprints?A) Using public transportation more frequently.B) Consuming less meat.C) Investing in renewable energy sources.Answer: C) Investing in renewable energy sources.14.Explanation: The lecturer specifically discusses the importance of switching to renewable energy sources as a significant step in reducing carbon footprints, which aligns with option C. While using public transportation more frequently (A) and consuming less meat (B) are also mentioned as effective measures in other parts of the lecture, they are not the specific measure being asked for in this question.15.Listen to the following conversation between two students, Tom and Lily,and answer the question.Tom: Hey, Lily, how was your math test last week?Lily: Oh, Tom, it was quite challenging. I think I scored 85 out of 100.Tom: That’s not bad, actually. I scored 92. But I was worried about the physics test coming up this week.Lily: Yeah, I heard it’s go ing to be tough. I hope we can study together.Tom: Sure, I’d be happy to help. Let’s meet after school and go over the material.Lily: Great! I’ll see you at 3:00 p.m. at the library.Question: How many points did Lily score on her math test?A. 85B. 92C. 100D. 95Answer: A. 85Explanation: In the conversation, Lily mentions that she scored 85 out of 100 on her math test. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）First QuestionPassage:Sir John, a 52-year-old man, was president of the giant petrochemical company,Chemtech. At the beginning of this week, he submitted his resignation. His parting advice was as follows: “Listen, I’m sorry to leave. If I could have kept my job, I would have. But it’s over, and I am resigning for good. I want our managers to take the following advice to heart. First, you have to be willing to make tough sacrifices. Second, you have to be ready to speak up when the organization is doing the wrong things. My third piece of advice is that you nee d to make friends in management, but you don’t need to be their friends. You can disagree with them and respect them. You can be tough on them and protect the good people whom they hurt.”Questions:1、What is Sir John’s profession?1、Sir John is the president of a giant petrochemical company.2、Why did Sir John submit his resignation?2、Sir John submitted his resignation because he could not keep his job.3、How many pieces of advice does Sir John give to the managers?3、Sir John gives three pieces of advice to the managers.4、What kind of relationship should managers form with the people in management?4、Managers should form a friendly relationship with the people in management but should not be their friends. They can disagree with them and respect them, and can be tough on them while protecting good people.This format provides a complete passage followed by four specific questionswith their respective answers.第二题Text:The following is an article about the impact of technology on education.Technology Revolutionizes EducationIn recent years, technology has brought about significant changes in the field of education. With the advent of the internet and digital devices, the way we learn and teach has been transformed. This article explores the impact of technology on education and discusses both the advantages and challenges it brings.Advantages1.Access to InformationThe internet has made information easily accessible to students. They can now access a vast range of resources online, which can help them broaden their knowledge and understand complex concepts.2.Interactive LearningDigital tools such as online forums, video conferencing, and educational apps have made learning more interactive. This has helped students engage more with the subject matter and enhance their learning experience.3.Personalized LearningTechnology allows for personalized learning experiences, where students can move at their own pace and focus on areas that require more attention. This can lead to better understanding and mastery of the subject matter.Challenges1.Digital DivideThere is a significant gap in access to technology and the internet between students from affluent and underprivileged backgrounds. This can result in unequal education opportunities.2.Distracting TechnologiesAlthough technology can enhance learning, it can also be a distraction. Students may spend more time on social media or video games rather than focusing on their studies.3.The Need for Digital LiteracyStudents need to be equipped with the skills to navigate and critically evaluate the vast amount of online information. Without these skills, they may be susceptible to misinformation.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the article?A. The history of educationB. The benefits of technology in educationC. The challenges faced by teachers in the digital ageD. The impact of traditional teaching methodsAnswer: B2、According to the article, what is one advantage of technology in education?A. It reduces the workload for teachersB. It makes learning less interactiveC. It allows for personalized learning experiencesD. It promotes cheating and academic dishonestyAnswer: C3、Which challenge mentioned in the article is related to the unequal distribution of technology?A. Distracting technologiesB. The need for digital literacyC. The digital divideD. The shift from traditional to digital textbooksAnswer: C4、The author suggests that what skill is crucial for students in the digital age?A. Language proficiencyB. Technological proficiencyC. Analytical reasoningD. Memory recallAnswer: B第三题Reading passage:The following is an article about the importance of exercise in a student’s life.Exercise is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle, and this is especially true for students. As young adults, students face a lot of pressure from academics, extracurricular activities, and personal life. Regular physical activity can help alleviate this stress and contribute to overall well-being. Here are some reasons why exercise is important for high school students:1.Improved Academic Performance: Studies have shown that students who engage in regular physical activity tend to perform better academically. Exercise boosts brain function, improves concentration, and enhances memory.2.Better Mental Health: Exercise is a natural mood booster. It releases endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that make you feel good. This can help reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression.3.Stronger Immune System: Regular physical activity can strengthen the immune system, making students less susceptible to illnesses and infections.4.Enhanced Social Skills: Participating in sports or exercise classes provides opportunities for students to interact with peers, develop teamwork skills, and build friendships.5.Better Sleep: Physical activity can help regulate sleep patterns, leading to improved sleep quality and more energy during the day.6.Weight Management: With the growing concern about childhood obesity, exercise is crucial for maintaining a healthy weight. It helps burn calories and build muscle mass.7.Increased Self-Esteem: Regular exercise can boost self-confidence and self-esteem, which are important for personal development.8.Reduction in Chronic Diseases: Engaging in regular physical activity can reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and certain cancers.Now, read the passage and answer the following questions:1、What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Exercise is a natural mood booster.B. Exercise is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle for students.C. Students face a lot of pressure from different aspects.D. Regular physical activity can help alleviate stress.2、According to the passage, how does exercise affect academic performance?A. It worsens academic performance.B. It has no effect on academic performance.C. It improves brain function, concentration, and memory.D. It hinders academic performance.3、What is one of the reasons exercise is important for high school students?A. It makes them less susceptible to illnesses.B. It improves their social skills.C. It helps them manage their weight.D. All of the above.4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of exercise in the passage?A. Improved sleep quality.B. Increased self-esteem.C. Enhanced teamwork skills.D. Reduced risk of chronic diseases.Answers:1、B2、C3、D4、C第四题1、What was the best present for Mom, according to Dad?1、The best present for Mom was a surprise. (Answer: A surprise)2、What was inside the box when Jack opened it?2、Inside the box, Jack found a beautiful, handmade scarf. (Answer: A beautiful, handmade scarf)3、How did Mom feel when she finally saw the Christmas gift?3、When Mom finally saw the Christmas gift, her face lit up with joy. (Answer: Her face lit up with joy)4、What did Jack feel after he gave his mother the gift?4、After he gave his mother the gift, Jack felt happy and proud. (Answer: Happy and proud)This section provides a complete and detailed reading comprehension question and answer for your high school level English test.四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Section II ReadingPassage:In today’s fast-paced world, effective communication is crucial for success. While face-to-face interactions are still valuable, technology has revolutionized the way we communicate with each other. One of the most significant advancements in communication technology is the internet, which allows people to connect with one another globally. Social media platforms, online forums, and video conferencing have become an integral part of our daily lives, transforming the way we interact and exchange ideas.One of the advantages of the internet is its ability to enable instant communication. Whether it is through text messages, email, or video calls, people can quickly exchange messages and information in real-time. This convenience has made communication more accessible and efficient, as it eliminates the barriers of time and distance. Additionally, the internet has provided a platform for collaboration, cooperation, and knowledge sharing among people from different parts of the world.However, along with its benefits, the internet has also brought some challenges. One of the most notable challenges is the rise of cyberbullying, where individuals face harassment and insults online. This has led to mental health issues for many people, especially young people, who feel too embarrassed to seek help. Another challenge is the spread of misinformation, where fake newsand rumors are easily shared and spread across various platforms without proper verification.Despite these challenges, the internet remains an essential tool for effective communication. By harnessing its power and mitigating its risks, we can use it to enhance our social, professional, and personal lives.Questions:1.What is the main topic of this passage?A. The advantages of communication technologyB. The negative impacts of communication technologyC. The role of the internet in global communicationD. The advantages and challenges of internet-based communication2.According to the passage, what is one advantage of the internet in communication?A. It promotes face-to-face interactionsB. It eliminates time and distance barriersC. It fosters collaboration and knowledge sharingD. It enhances mental health3.What is considered one of the significant challenges brought by the internet?A. Instant communicationB. CyberbullyingC. Improved mental healthD. Time and distance elimination4.How does the internet enable instant communication?A. Through email and video callsB. Through social media platforms and online forumsC. Both A and BD. Face-to-face interactions5.What is the passage’s stance towards the internet?A. Completely opposedB. ComplimentaryC. NeutralD. CriticalAnswers:1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Passage:When I was a child, my family lived in a small town. We had a big garden behind our house, where we planted various fruits and vegetables. Every summer,we would spend hours working in the garden, watering plants, picking ripe fruits, and harvesting vegetables. It was a time filled with laughter and joy.One day, my father decided to build a greenhouse in the garden. He believed that having a greenhouse would allow us to grow more plants throughout the year. With the help of my mother and me, he started to build it. It took us several days, but finally, the greenhouse was ready.The greenhouse was a great success. We were able to grow plants even in winter. It was amazing to see the flowers blooming and the vegetables growing in the cold season. However, we soon realized that the greenhouse needed constant care. The plants had to be watered regularly, and we had to clean the greenhouse to prevent pests and diseases.One day, I noticed that some of the plants in the greenhouse were not doing well. They were wilting and losing their leaves. I was worried and asked my father what was wrong. He checked the plants and explained that they were suffering from a lack of sunlight. The thick glass of the greenhouse blocked most of the sunlight from reaching the plants.To solve the problem, my father built a small window on the side of the greenhouse. The window allowed sunlight to enter the greenhouse, and the plants started to thrive again. From that day on, we made sure to keep the window open during the day to provide the plants with enough light.The greenhouse not only extended our growing season, but it also brought us closer as a family. We learned the importance of teamwork and hard work. Itwas a wonderful experience that I will always remember.Complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate word or phrase from the options given below.I was worried and asked my father what was wrong. He checked the plants and (A) explained that they were suffering from a lack of sunlight. The thick glass of the greenhouse blocked most of the sunlight from reaching the plants.A. describedB. explainedC. worriedD. concernedAnswer: B. explained六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Passage:In the early 1900s, (1) Northwest China was still a place of relative isolation. People there had a simpler way of life, untouched by the rapid changes taking place in the Eastern cities. The nomadic tribes (2) (惯有) a very strong sense of community, where every member is important to the survival of the group. They (3) (居) in yurts made of yak hair, which could be easily dismantled and (4) (搬) to another place. Camels and horses were (5) (为) the main modes of transportation, and the nomads (6) (依靠) on these animals for food, clothing, and shelter. The lifestyle (7) (如此) simple that it rarely required contact with other groups. However, with the arrival of modern schools and officials, this peaceful existence (8) (面临) achallenge. The schools introduced new subjects, (9) (包括) geography, history, and mathematics, which (10) (挑战) local traditions and customs.Fill-in-the-Blanks:1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________Options:1.remained2.were accustomed to3.lived in4.relocated5.were6.relied on7.was8.came face to face with9.such as10.challengedAnswers:1.remained2.were accustomed to3.lived in4.relocated5.were6.relied on7.was8.came face to face with9.such as10.challenged七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）Section 7: WritingI. Application Writing (25 points)Write a letter of complaint or request in 100-120 words based on the following situation. It is not necessary to write the address on the letter.Situation:Jack was dissatisfied with the service provided by the online shopping platform he recently made a purchase from. To resolve the issue, he wrote to the customer service department.Example:[Your Name][Your Address][City, Province, Postcode][Email Address][Phone Number][Date]Customer Service Department[Online Shopping Platform Name][Website Address]Subject: Complaint Regarding My Recent PurchaseDear Sir/Madam,I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the product I received recently from your online store. The item was advertised as brand new and in perfect condition, but upon inspecting it, I found several flaws. The quality is far from what was promised, and the item is not as described on your website.I am disappointed with the service provided and would appreciate it if you could take immediate action to resolve this matter. Could you please send a replacement item as soon as possible? Additionally, I would like to request a refund for the defective item.I look forward to hearing back from you soon.Sincerely,Jack。

人教版高二下学期英语期中考试(含答案)

高二年级英语学科考试试题考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分注意：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写或填涂在答题卷指定的位置。

2、选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试题卷上。

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ABefore traveling around the world, take some time and find out what sightseeing destinations are. Some of those spots that most guides mention are the following thrilling attractions.Victoria FallsVictoria Falls has always been considered to be an incredible place worth taking pictures of. There are a lot of spots that tourists love. Some of them are very dangerous for people. Yet the brave are ready to overcome their fear for a shot of lifetime.Arctic Cliff FaceA cliff does not make the most comfortable place for camping. Camping on the ground is far safer anyway. Despite all the inconvenience, the new trend is rapidly gaining popularity among climbing enthusiasts and outdoor addicts.Auckland’s Sky TowerAuckland’s Sky Tower is popular with bungee jumpers. Some celebrities, such as Beyonce, have already tried it, which proves that the place is not only safe but popular as well. The tower is 630 feet tall. At the top of the structure there is an observation deck. Trust us, most of those reading this article would prefer to stay on the ground rather than climb up this scary structure.North Yungas RoadThe Road of Death is the right name given to a road in Bolivia. Hundreds of people die here every year. The major cause of all those accidents is the road. The problem is that it is too narrow and badly maintained while here the traffic is heavier than anywhere else. Nevertheless, it seems like tourists will continue visiting this strange road despite its scary nickname.1. What is Victoria Falls famous for?A. Its narrow and badly maintained roadB. Its dangerous but attractive spots for taking picturesC. Its scary structureD. Its thrilling camping2. North Yungas Road is called “the Road of Death” because ________. .A. the traffic is the heaviestB. it is built on the edge of the rockC. each year many people lose their lives thereD. there is no necessary protection equipment3. If you like bungee jumping, you can go to ________. .A. Victoria FallsB. Arctic Cliff FaceC. Auckland’s Sky TowerD. North Yungas Road4. What do the four places have in common?A. They are a bit life-threatening.B. They all have beautiful scenery.C. They are popular with climbers.D. They have been visited by celebrities.BHow do young children learn to have good values? How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness and patience? At a time more and more parents worry about the violent images (暴力形象) their children see on TV and on the Internet. So many parents are turning to fairy tales. They want to teach their children how to behave in society by this way.It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil (邪恶) very clearly. When children hear the tales, they learn to care about others’ feelings. In each tale, they can see that there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be. We can choose to do good actions, rather than bad ones, in our lives.What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales? In The Princess and the Pea (《豌豆公主》), a poorly dressed girl says she is a princess. Few people believe her, so she is given a difficult test. When she passes the test, we learn that her dream comes true because she stays true to herself. In the Little Mermaid (《小美人鱼》), the mermaid, who lives under the sea, wishes to be with the humans on land. Through her experiences, we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures.Teaching values is probably the main reason for encouraging children to read fairy tales. These tales can teach children lessons about human relationships that have been accepted around the world for many centuries. This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and will not disappear any time soon.5. Why do fairy tales have a great influence on children?A. Because fairy tales can teach them how to make a choice.B. Because fairy tales can help them get higher scores at school.C. Because they can learn how to avoid most difficulties in their lives.D. Because good and evil are shown in a way they can easily understand.6.The Little Mermaid may be helpful when children ________.A. are given a difficult testB. make friends with foreignersC. wish to be a princess or princeD. are going to lie to their parents7.The author writes the text mainly to ________.A. introduce some fairy talesB. talk about the history of fairy tales.C. discuss how to improve human relationshipsD. show how fairy tales help children shape valuesCMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail (地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer .Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays .Hours of serviceOpen: 5a.m. Monday--- Friday 7 a.m. Saturday --- SundayClose: midnight Sunday --- Thursday 3 a.m. Friday --- Saturday nightsLast train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations.MetrobusWhen paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTripⓇcard, the fare is $1.25.Fares for senior/disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripⓇcard. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, SmarTripⓇcards and passes, please visit MetroOpensDoors. com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorall services by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tipsAvoid riding during weekday rush periods --- before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.8.What should you know about farecard machines?A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B. They are connected to change machines.C. They make change for no more than $5.D. They offer special service to the elderly.9. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday ?A. At midnight.B. At 5 a.m.C. At 7 a.m.D. At 3 a.m.10. What is good about a SmarTripⓇcard ?A. It saves money for its user.B. It is convenient for old people .C. It is sold on the Internet.D. It can be bought at any time.11. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A. 202-637-7000B. 202-637-8000C. 202-962-1100D. 202-962-1195DI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor(固定) it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all —LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.12.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1？A. Getting injured in his work.B. Efforts made in vain.C. Creatures forced out of their homes.D. Feeling uncertain about his future.13. Why was the author called to Muttontown？A.To look at a baby owl.B. To cure a young owl.C. To rescue a woman.D. To take care of a woman.14. What made the chick calm down？A. Its parents.B. A recording.C.Some food.D. A new nest.15. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event？A.It’s unexpected.B. It’s humorous.C. It’s beautiful.D. It’s discouraging二、阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版高二英语第一册 Unit 4 单元测试卷(含答案)

人教版高二英语第一册 Unit 4 单元测试卷（含答案）(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A(2023山东东营市高二联考)A Lesson Plan from Life Planning Education：A Youth Development ProgramPurpose：To learn about body language and how to use body languageMaterials(材料)：cards； containerTime：25－35 minutesPlanning Notes：•Write the words below on cards：angry，disappointed，shy，afraid，sad，happy，nervous，excited，bored•Place the cards in the container so volunteers can draw them out one at a time.Steps：First make sure that all volunteers know what body language means(expressing feelings through body movement and facial expressions).Go over the following instructions：•I’ll need at least 9 volunteers to play a game similar to charad es(猜词游戏).•The first volunteer will draw a card with a feeling written on it and act out the feeling without using words.•The rest of the group will guess what feeling is being communicated.Once someone correctly guesses the feeling，the next person in line will draw a card and act out what is written on it，again without words.•The game will continue until there are no more cards or until time is up.At last，end the activity using the discussion points below：•Can you give examples of when someone’s bod y language communicated a different message from what he/she actually said?•Sometimes one person is offended(冒犯) by another’s body language.How can you work to keep that from happening？Answers may include: be honest and direct； match your non-verbal messages to your verbal ones；be aware of cultural attitudes toward different kinds of body language.1．To whom is the text most likely written?A．Teachers. B．Students.C．Volunteers. D．Young parents.2．What do we know about the game?A．One volunteer draws all cards.B．Volunteers guess feelings one by one.C．Each volunteer is given 25－35 minutes.D．Feelings on cards are shown non-verbally.3．What are you advised to do to avoid offensive body language?A．Learn about different cultures. B．Behave humorously.C．Act indirectly. D．Just let it be.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

2023-2024学年全国高中高二上英语人教版期末试卷(含解析)

2023-2024学年全国高二上英语期末试卷考试总分：45 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）1.(5分)Some of us may have a teacher that impacts us forever. Those teachers（1）________ us into studying harder and help us so much. Teachers, who we will always remember, deserve（2）________ like "Educator of the Year". I believe Mrs. Sheehan from Odyssey Charter School should（3）________ that sort. She has taught me more than any other teacher, and she has（4）________ me so much.Mrs. Sheehan was always（5）________. She always got up early to do housework. If she wasn't on time, there was usually a funny story about her（6）________ morning. She smiled（7）________ and had a fun style, which made us all laugh and enjoy school. Her（8）________ became something that I and my classmates could（9）________ her by.Mrs. Sheehan would always cheer her students up with anything from our funny group（10）________ to our weekly game of Sparkle. Her activities would be lively and exciting while teaching usexcellent（11）________ skills. Those deep discussions helped us（12）________ as a family and helped me remember her as the most（13）________ teacher I have ever had. She was our go-to teacher to talk to about our（14）________.（15）________, Mrs. Sheehan worked a lot with me. She would help me with my English skills, even when I was really far behind or just had a（16）________ paper. She also taught me that school didn't have to be（17）________, but rather how we wanted it to be; it all（18）________ on how we wanted to start the year and how we wanted to end it.Surely, we may have an amazing teacher who（19）________ us, but Mrs. Sheehan did so much more. She was a teacher that（20）________ others and positively impacted students' lives for the better and she was my nomination（提名）for "Educator of the Year".（1）A.divideB.breakC.pushD.translate（2）A.recognitionB.presenceC.surroundingsD.wisdom（3）A.belong toB.devote toC.refer toD.turn to（4）A.witnessedB.discoveredC.inspiredD.traced（5）A.calmB.curiousC.carefulD.cheerful（6）A.leisureB.colorfulC.busyD.peaceful（7）A.strangelyB.constantlyC.obviouslyD.madly（8）A.smileB.abilityC.spiritD.experience（9）A.supportB.protectC.appreciateD.identify（10）A.adventuresB.discussionsC.arrangementsmitments（11）A.writingB.swimmingC.runningD.driving（12）A.fightB.bondC.marchD.resist（13）A.energeticB.considerateC.beautifulD.excited（14）A.parentsB.relativesC.problemsD.achievements（15）A.OccasionallyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Specifically（16）elessB.horribleC.meaningfulD.spare（17）A.knowledgeableB.attractiveC.distantD.boring（18）A.dependedB.decidedC.insistedD.experimented（19）A.punishedB.consultedC.rememberedD.influenced（20）A.visitedB.acceptedC.touchedD.praised二、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）2.Mini Book Excerpts（节选）BiographyWhen Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it…The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.J. D. Salinger: A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Random House, $27）Mystery（疑案小说）"You're a smart boy. Benny's death was no accident, and you're the only one who saw it happen. Doyou think the murderer should get away with it?" The boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again. A thought suddenly occurred to Annika. "Did you…You recognized the man in the car, didn't you?" The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers. "Maybe," he said quietly.Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books, $25.99）Short StoriesShe wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class: Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don't want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughter won't, some mothers love so their daughters won't.You Are Free by Danzy Senna（Riverhead Books, $15）HumorDo your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times! 's "amusement cycling" is the most fun you can have, legally, in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half of that within a day's drive of most cities?Happy: And Other Rad Thoughts by Larry Dovle（Fcco. $14.99）（1）If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger, they should buy the book published by _______.A.EccoB.Atria BooksC.Riverhead BooksD.Random House（2）The book Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for ________.A.young childrenB.Disney World workersC.middle school teachersD.parents with young children（3）Which book describes women with characters of their own?A.Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts.B.J. D. Salinger: A Life.C.You Are Free.D.Red Wolf.（4）After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that ________.A.the boy helped arrest the murdererB.Benny died of an accidentC.the murderer got away with the crimeD.Annika carried out the crime3.A 17-year-old Bangladeshi boy has won this year's International Children's Peace Prize for his work to fight cyberbullying（网络欺凌）in his country.The prize winner, Sadat Rahman, promised to keep fighting online abuse until it no longer exists. "The fight against cyberbullying is like a war, and in this war I am a fearless fighter," Sadat Rahman said during a ceremony on November 13 in The Hague, the Netherlands. He added, "If everybody keeps supporting me, then together we will win this battle against cyberbullying."Rahman developed a mobile phone application that provides education about online bullying and a way to report cases of it. He said he began his work on the project after hearing the story of a 15-year-old girl who took her own life as a result of cyberbullying. "I will not stop until we receive no more cases through the app," Rahman said at the ceremony.The award comes with a fund of over $118,000, which is invested by the Kids Rights Foundation. The group chooses projects to support causes that are closely linked to the winner's work.Past well-known winners of the prize include Pakistani human rights activist Malala Yousafzai and Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg. And the students who organized the March for Our Lives event in 2018 after a deadly mass shooting at their school in the American state of Florida also won the prize.Yousafzai praised Rahman's work during the ceremony. She spoke through video conferencing. "All children have the right to be protected from violence no matter if it is physical or mental, offline or online," she said. "Cyberbullying damages that right."（1）What does Sadat Rahman devote himself to?A.Battling online violence.B.Helping poor children.C.Being a brave fighter.D.Removing school bullying.（2）What caused Sadat Rahman to start his project?A.People's lack of education.B.His own experience of being bullied.C.A girl's death from cyberbullying.D.The wide use of mobile phone apps.（3）What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A.The March for Our Lives event.B.Human rights activists in the world.C.A horrible mass school shooting.D.Some previous winners of the prize.（4）What can we infer from Yousafzai's words?A.Rahman's efforts have paid off.B.Cyberbullying should be got rid of.C.All children have the right to fight against violence.D.Children are faced with physical and mental bullying.4.Americans have changed, at least when it comes to their apple preferences. The Red Delicious apple is likely to lose its title as the most popular apple this year, which it held for more than half a century. The U.S. Apple Association is projecting, that the Gala apple will usurp（夺取）the Red Delicious for the top spot.The group, which advocates on behalf of 7,500 apple growers and 400 companies in the apple business, predicted that the U. S. would grow 52.4 million Gala apples in 2018, up 5.9 percent from a year earlier. Red Delicious apple production is expected to fall 10.7 percent to 51.7 million.Consumers apparently like the Gala's "taste, texture（口感）and sweetness," the U.S. Apple Association said in a statement. "The rise in production of newer varieties of apples aimed at the fresh consumption domestic market has caused demand for the Red Delicious to decline." said Mark Seetin, the association's director of regulatory and industry affairs.The Granny Smith, Fuji and Honeycrisp apples are expected to rank third, fourth and fifth. The association predicted that within a year or two the Honeycrisp may pass the Granny Smith and Fuji, jumping into third place. The production of the apple rose 21.8 percent to 23.5 million this year. That puts it ahead of the Golden Delicious apple for the first time. The Honeycrisp was created by the University of Minnesota's apple breeding（培育）program only 21 years ago. It typically costs more than its competitors.Until the 1970s, Americans had only a few choices of apples. While the Golden Delicious offered a color contrast and the Granny Smith brought tartness（酸味）to the table, the Red Delicious was the star, heavily promoted by Washington state growers. Then wholesalers began looking for tastier varieties, finding them overseas in Japan, home to the Fuji, and New Zealand, which had the Braeburn and Gala.（1）How does the author prove Americans' preference for the Gala?A.By using statistics.B.By listing examples.C.By explaining causes.D.By presenting research findings.（2）What do we know about the Honeycrisp?A.It is sour in flavor.B.It is light in color.C.It is gaining popularity.D.It is losing its price advantage.（3）Which of the following comes from New Zealand?A.The Fuji.B.The Honeycrisp.C.The Braeburn.D.The Granny Smith.（4）What does the text mainly tell us?A.Why Americans eat apples from different countries.B.How different apples are becoming popular in America.C.How American farmers choose their apple growing types.D.Why the Red Delicious was Americans' favorite for 50 years.causal inferences rather than simply finding patterns. "At some point—you know, if you're intelligent—you realize maybe there's something else out there," he says.【长难句分析】1. After playing thousands of games against itself at a super speed, and learning from winning positions, Alpha Zero independently discovered several famous chess strategies and even invented new ones.翻译：在以超快的速度与自己对弈数千场，并从获胜位置中学习之后，Alpha Zero独立地发现了几种翻译：著名的国际象棋策略，甚至发明了新的策略。

高二英语高中英语人教新课标版试题答案及解析

高二英语高中英语人教新课标版试题答案及解析1.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

We lived in an old building on a farm years ago. Also on the farm was an old office building 【1】 (belong to)my grandfather who had passed away. The building was no longer used as an office，【答案】belonging to【解析】belonging to 考查非谓语动词和belong的用法。

这里用现在分词短语作后置定语相当于一个表示主动语态的定语从句。

动词belong是一个不及物动词,常和介词to搭配,而且这个短语没有被动语态,无进行时态。

故填belonging to。

【2】 it became my playhouse.In the office was a large safe. It was always locked. We didn't know what was inside，but【答案】so【解析】so 考查连词。

因为这所房子已不再被当作办公室来使用了,所以就成了作者常去玩耍的地方。

故填so。

【3】 of the family ever tried to open it and find out what was in it. I just used it as a table. One night there was a【答案】none【解析】none 考查代词。

根据句中的didn’t know what was inside和下文中提到的大家蜂拥而至想一探究竟可知,在这之前,虽然大家不知道里面是什么,但是没有人想过将其打开。

故填none。

【4】 (terror)storm. The next day when I went back to my playhouse，I opened the door and discovered papers spread all over the floor. The front of the safe【答案】terrible【解析】terrible 考查词形转换。

人教版高二英语下学期期末测试卷含答案解析(1)

人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册期末测试模拟卷（本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟）本试卷共10页，100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Everybody knows I like new experiences.My uncle Tom arranged a tandem（双人的）1for my eighteenth birthday.I was excited and expected2to have several weeks to research skydiving online,but then I got a call from the skydiving company,asking me to come the next day.I couldn’t believe my3!Although we set off early to the airport,we were15minutes behind schedule because of the heavy traffic.The information and safety talk was already over and that did4me.Instead,I received a shorter version.The time of each person’s skydive depended on the time they’d registered,so for me that meant a long wait.I watched the first group of skydivers5,which was helpful.Twenty minutes later,I suddenly became uneasy when the first pair of skydivers6in the sky.My name was finally called.I pulled my7on and was introduced to my instructor.We walked towards the plane.The noise the plane made was enough to8even the most relaxed flyer.However,once my instructor had double checked our equipment,my fear disappeared.When we reached the required height,the door opened and we moved towards it.Sitting in the doorway of the plane was probably the9moment.Then we moved forwards until we fell out.I was aware of the cold wind on my face and could see incredible views around me.My instructor opened our parachute,and we went suddenly from free falling to slowly floating back down to the ground.It was a fantastic10that I’ll never forget.1.A.hike B.training C.skydive D.skateboarding2.A.nervously B.anxiously C.patiently D.happily3.A.luck B.creativity C.courage D.charm4.A.help B.bother C.touch D.attract5.A.talking peting C.preparing D.arriving6.A.rose B.hung C.danced D.appeared7.A.jumpsuit B.spacesuit C.swimwear D.sportswear8.A.injure B.worry fort D.impress9.A.scariest B.calmest C.saddest D.biggest10.A.trip B.party C.experience D.vacation第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

人教版高二英语下学期期末测试卷含答案解析(2)

人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册期末测试模拟卷（本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ABig Space Events To Put In Your Calendar For2022MAY—CHINA*SPACE STATION GETS BIGGERMay will see the launch of a new module for the Tiangong space station,China's"Palace in the sky”.Its first core module,Tianhe was launched last April.The next module will be Wentian,a laboratory expected to launch between May and June.It will also serve as a backup core module and the place where future spacewalks from the taikonauts will take place.It will be followed by a second laboratory module,Mengtian,in August-September. JUNE—INDIA'S SPACECRAFT TAKES ITS FIRST FLIGHTISRO,the Indian Space Research Organization,has announced that Gaganyaan（which translates to Sky Craft）will have is first unscrewed fight in June.The craft is panned to be a key vehicle in the Indian Human Spaceflight Program and,all going well in this test;it will be followed by a crewed test next year.JULY—RUSSIA EYES THE MOONAGAINRussia's Luna program had many successes with landers,rovers,and even sample returns,and Luna25is expected to follow in that tradition according to Russian Space Agency,Roscomos.The mission this fine is just a lander expected to touch down near the Lunar South Pole with instruments designed to study the soil.The location might be a possible area of interest for a permanent base on the Moon.AUGUST—MORE LUNAR MISSIONSAugust will see the launch of the Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter,a panned lunar orbiter by the Korea Aerospace Research Institute（KARI）.This will be the first Korean Lunar Mission,a technology demonstration for KARI.21.Which country will carry out multiple space tasks this year?A.China.B.India.C.Russia.D.Korea22.What do we know about Luna25?A.It will operate in low lunar orbit.B.It will take a land on the Moon.C.It will serve as a permanent base.D.It will take its first crewed flight.23.When is the first Korean Lunar Mission scheduled?A.In May.B.In June.C.In July.D.In AugustBA recent story in the Wall Street Journal newspaper looked at students who went to celebrated universities such asColumbia and New York University,for advanced degrees in subjects like art,film and even social work.Many of the students said they learned a lot.However,when they graduated,they were deep in debt and did not think they would find work that would let them pay back their loans.Students said they spoke with Columbia about the high cost of advanced arts degrees but never received a reasonable cation experts say the school is very wealthy,with large funds.The University,however, prefers to ask the students to pay the full cost.Kevin Carey is a higher education expert for New America,a public policy research center.He called master's degrees"a scam“in a conversation."Charging people a ton of money to go into any artistic career is often super problematic,he said.Castillo is an actor in New York City.He earned an MFA from The Actors Studio in New York City.Was his MFA worth the cost?"I do think it was worth it.I don't put a price tag on my education or my experience.I think it's sort of unfortunate that so many people take education for granted.Castillo said students who are thinking about an advanced degree in art should be sure they are doing it because they value the education,not because they want money or to be famous.Plazinska is a filmmaker in New York City.She attended graduate school both at Baylor University in Texas and at the University of Lowa.Arts graduate programs can help students meet and make friends with fellow artists with whom they can work throughout their careers.For school to be of value,students need to remember why they started making art in the beginning."It's just for the pure pleasure of creating and fulfilling myself this way.”24.What's the problem for students in famous universities for art advanced degrees?A.They can't take loans.B.They can't find any work.C.They may be heavily in debt.D.They may drop out of university.25.What does the underlined word"scam"in paragraph3mean?A.Way.B.Trick.C.Skill.D.Game.26.What does Castillo think of his MFA?A.He thinks highly of it.B.It's a waste of money.C.He takes it for granted.D.It brings him fame and money.27.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A.Arts graduate programs ensure a promising future.B.Students had better consider whether they can afford the fee.C.Arts graduate programs introduce celebrity artists to their students.D.Students should stick to their original purposes while learning.COxygen,I'm sure you'd agree,is pretty important for life on Earth.We breathe it in,our cells survive on it and without it,we hardly live.Basically,all multicellular life on Earth evolved over millions of years to make use of oxygen.But take a deep breath,because we need to talk about Henneguya salminicola,a tiny parasite（寄生虫）containing fewer than100cells that lives within the muscle tissue of salmon,a large fish with silver skin and pink flesh. The strange-looking parasite does not busy itself with such small matters as breathing oxygen.Nope,it seems that H.salminicola is the first multicellular animal we've found that survives without the stuff.“Aerobic respiration（有氧口乎吸）was thought to be commonly found in animals,but now we confirmed that this is not the case,“said Dorothee Huchon,a zoologist at Tel Aviv University in Israel,in a press release.Huchon and a team of international researchers examined and sequenced（排序）all of.salmincola’s genes in their study,published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.They found that the parasite,which is closely related to jellyfish,lacks the DNA machinery necessary to“breathe'Mt doesn't'have mitochondria（线粒体）,often called the"powerhouse"of the cell,because they use oxygen to make energy.It's like a little factory inside almost all cells,and DNA detectives can find mitochondrial genes during sequencing.The discovery came as something of an accident for the team,who were examining the genome(the complete set of genes)of the species.When they went searching for the mitochondrial genes,they came up empty-handed."Our discovery shows that evolution can go in strange directions,Huchon said."Aerobic respiration is a major source of energy,and yet we found an animal that gave up this important pathway.”Some single-celled life forms have evolved the ability to survive without oxygen and do not have mitochondria, either.Plenty of bacteria can exist without oxygen at all.Instead of oxygen,they get their energy from fernentation(发酵)or use other molecules like iron.But how H.salminicola produces energy is still unclear.Huchon suggests it could draw oxygen from the cells in salmon or it could have evolved similar methods to those of single-celled organisms which scientists have documented in the past.28.What can we learn about Henneguya salminicola?A.It is an animal consisting of a cell.B.It can still survive without oxygen.C.It takes on a normal appearance.D.It has a longer life span than salmon.29.What is the main function of mitochondria?A.To make cells breathe fast.B.To help to produce oxygen.C.To provide energy for cells.D.To help cells absorb oxygen.30.How did Huchon probably feel about the discovery?A.Interested.B.Satisfied.C.Astonished.D.Frightened.31.What could be the most suitable title for the text?A.The natural evolution of animal cellsB.Different kinds of life forms on earthC.A research on single-celled organismsD.A creature that doesn't breathe oxygenDIn these days of information overload,it's never been more important to keep track of and back up your data.The problem is that digital storage doesn't last forever.Hard disks fail,phones tumble out of our pockets,and tablets are beaten up by grandchildren.This is why it is important to think carefully about your back-up strategy.Online back-ups are easier,arguably.All of the big tech players have online storage you can treat like your ownhard disk.Google has Google Drive,Apple has iCloud,and Microsoft has OneDrive.All you have to do is download the app for service you want to use to your computer or phone.Most Cloud storage apps even have the option to automatically upload your camera roll,so when you take new photos they511be sent up to the Cloud as soon as you connect to wifi.Offline storage is slightly trickier.Looking after Cloud files is Google5s or Microsoft's problem.But offline, figuring out what equipment to buy is something you need to figure out for yourself.The most obvious option is to buy a portable USB hard drive.Just plug it into your computer and you can copy important files to it.This is definitely a better approach than doing absolutely nothing,but there5s still a problem:if your back-up drive fails,you still lose everything.This is why if you5re serious about backing up-and you should be-I recommend the slightly pricier option of getting a device known as a NAS,which stands for""Network Attached Storage“and is basically a mini computer that you can plug directly into your wifi router.Some companies have devices available that contain only one hard drive, but I recommend buying one with space for at least two.This is because on most NAS models,two hard disks can work together to keep your files safe.Instead of appearing as separate hard disks,they can be combined using a feature called"RAID”,standing for"Redundant Array of Independent Disks”and it basically tells your NAS to treat the two hard disks inside it as though they were one drive,with the contents mirrored on both drives automatically.It means that if one of the two drives goes kaput,you still have a perfectly functioning mirror copy with all your files safely stored on it.The only thing considered undesirable is that a decent NAS tends to start at around£300,and that excludes the price of the hard disks themselves.But before you scream in horror,remember-this is for your most important files, to keep them safe.So,as annoying as it might sound,this is important.Just as you wouldn't leave your home with a risky boiler or drive a car with faulty brakes.It5s time to do the boring but important thing and spend the money to get your data backed up-before it is too late.32.Why are online back-ups easier?A.Because all of the big tech companies offer online storage free of charge.B.Because you just need to download the Cloud storage app for service you want.C.Because it is the service providers that are to blame if your Cloud files get lost.D.Because the data of your digital device is uploaded to the Cloud automatically.33.What can we learn about NAS?A.It's a device that you can plug into your computer.B.RAID is used to separate two hard disks inside NAS.C.It tends to be very costly even without hard disks.D.Most of them contain only one hard drive within.34.What does the underlined word"kaput”in the fourth paragraph probably mean?A.Tom.B.Broken.C.Lost.D.Shut.35.What's the main idea of the passage?A.Strategies for backing up data.B.Solutions to information overload.C.Problems concerning digital storage.D.Reasons for keeping track of your data.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版高二英语必修第一册 Unit 4 单元测试题(含答案)

人教版高二英语必修第一册 Unit 4 单元测试题（含答案）大单元思维知识整合一、重点单词1．gesture n.手势；姿势；姿态2．witness vt. 当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人3．bow vi. 鞠躬；点头 vt. 低(头) n. 弓；蝴蝶结4．incident n. 发生的事情；严重事件；冲突5．pose n. 故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势vi. 摆好姿势vt. 造成(威胁、问题等)6．bend vt. & vi. (使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向7．reveal vt. 揭示；显示；露出8．clarify vt. 使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清9．lower vt. 把……放低；降低；减少 adj. 下面的；下方的；较小的10．stare vi. 盯着看；凝视 n. 凝视11．ashamed adj. 羞愧；惭愧12．merely adv. 只是；仅仅；只不过13．bother vi. & vt. 费心；麻烦；因……操心 n. 麻烦；不便14．weep vi. & vt.哭泣；流泪15．conflict n.矛盾；冲突vi. 冲突；抵触二、重点短语1．vary from ...to ...从……到……不等2．by contrast 相比之下3．look down 往下看；俯视4．by comparison (与……)相比较5．make inferences 推理；推断6．break down 消除；分解；打破7．call on 访问；要求；正式邀请8．get through 度过；熬过；完成；使理解；使明白9．make assessments 做出评估10．be compared to 把……比作11．in other words 换句话说；也就是说12．at the same time 同时13．at work 有某种影响；在工作14．be based on 以……为基础/根据15．come up with 提出三、重点句型1.when doing…当when，while，before，after，unless，as if, if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词2.nothing better than比较级的否定学生表示最高级四、重点用法1.In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet.在法国和俄罗斯等国家，朋友见面时可能会亲吻脸颊。

人教版高二英语下学期期末测试卷含答案解析

人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册期末测试模拟卷（本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AThe Top4Beaches on the East CoastNantucket,MassachusettsGreat point,at the easternmost end of the island of Nantucket,is one of the most secret beaches in the world.That’s because you need a four-wheel drive vehicle and a beach permit to get there.Once you do,you’ll find miles of beachfront and a historic lighthouse.Block Island,Rhode IslandAccessible by ferry,Block Island oozes New England charm.It’s worth the effort to get to Mohegan Bluffs,where you can experience a set of141wooden steps leading down to the sand. With clay cliffs and a view that reaches Montauk at the eastern tip of Long Island,this beach is especially unique.East Hampton,New YorkNamed the best beach in the county in2013,Main Beach in East Hampton is known for its wide stretch of sand plus a snack bar,bathrooms,and lockers.On-site parking is only available to village residents but there are free beach shuttles available.Jekyll Island,GeorgiaLocated off the coast of Georgia,this5,700-acre barrier island is famous for its nesting sea turtles and hermit crabs.Glory Beach got its name because producers of the1989movie Glory, featuring Matthew Broderick,Morgan Freeman,and Denzel Washington,built a long boardwalk to the beach that remains in place.1.Which has one of the most private beaches in the world?A.Jekyll Island,Georgia.B.Block Island,Rhode Island.C.Nantucket,Massachusetts.D.East Hampton,New York.2.What may attract the visitors to go to Mohegan Bluffs?A.Climbing the clay cliffs.B.Experiencing the warm sand.C.Admiring the scenery of Montauk.D.Walking along a set of141wooden steps.3.What can we learn about Jekyll Island according to the passage?A.Jekyll Island is famous for its nesting sea fishes and hermit crabs.B.Jekyll Island is located on the east coast of the United States.C.There is a wide boardwalk to Glory Beach on Jekyll Island.D.Glory Beach is named after the producers of the movie Glory.BIn the first term of college,Professor Kelly lectured us in his Acting1class about the importance of taking the business of acting seriously.As I prepare to take on my senior year,I think back on the first term and I consider my seriousness and my love for the art of theatre.I'm pleased to say that,for the most part,my determination remains as strong as ever.Even after I've learned about the difficulties and the heartbreak that go with working as an actor, I know that it is still the right path for me.Something Professor Kelly said in that first acting class has stuck with me through these last three years.He said,"Every actor chooses to act for their own reasons—personally I do it because I have to.I have to perform.It's who I am."For as long as I've been performing,I've wondered how to best describe why I do what I do.Professor Kelly answered that question for me that day.When I was little and first imagined what it would be like to be a real actor,I would imagine being known about by many people someday.However,I never actually wanted that.I act because no matter what is going on in my life,no matter how stressed I am with what's happening outside of or during practices,when I'm on stage,I'm home and I'm me.Many parents will feel worried about their children's choosing to be an actor.Some will be surprised.My parents are just exceptions.They knew from the start that nothing was going to keep me from doing what I love.4.What did Professor Kelly's words make the author realize?A.She did acting out of love.B.She really had a gift for acting.C.She would face many challenges.D.She must work hard to learn acting.5.What does the underlined word"that"in paragraph3refer to?A.Imagining being an actor.B.Being on stage.C.Becoming famous one day.D.Being devoted to theatre.6.How do the authors parents feel about her choice?A.Content.B.Sympathetic.C.Concerned.D.Disappointed.7.What is the author mainly talking about in the text?A.Why she chose acting.B.Who inspired her to act.C.How acting changed her life.D.What she learned about acting.CFrom the top of Mount Qomolangma to the bottom of the Mariana Trench,plastic continues to pollute the environment,and it creates a significant threat to all life forms on Earth.Despite knowing the effects of plastic pollution,we have not been able to ban the use of plastic products. Now,thanks to the invention of a17-year-old girl,Arora,we finally have a better choice.This plastic-like material is made from prawn(大虾)shells,and it breaks down1.5million times faster than most of the commercial plastic products we use today.The Australian teen first became aware of the impact of plastic waste on the environment when shopping with her mother.She wondered why her mother had to pay for the plastic bags. When asked,the cashier informed her how plastic hurts the planet and that the additional charge was there to encourage people not to use it.This inspired Arora to create a kind of plastic that would break down faster than the conventional one.But the journey of inventing“eco-friendly plastic”was not easy.She experimented with a number of organic materials such as cornflour and banana peels,both of which had to be ruled out because of their solubility(溶解性).One night,while having dinner,she noticed that the shells of prawns look plasticky.She immediately went to the lab to ter,she would describe that dinner as her“Eureka”moment.She extracted the material called“chitin”from the shells and then mixed it with an insoluble protein called“fibroin”,which is found in silk ing the combination of these twoorganic materials,Arora created a plastic-like material that breaks down completely within just33 days.Moreover,this plastic releases nitrogen when breaking down,which is why it can be used as plant fertilizer.Arora’s invention has caused a stir,and she has won a number of awards.As an inspiring young woman,Arora wants to make a difference in the world,and she wants to encourage other young people to follow their passion and make a positive difference however they can.8.What inspired Arora to create a kind of special plastic?A.A cashier’s words about paid plastic bags.B.Her determination to protect the prawns.C.A class about plastic’s impact on the planet.D.Her plan to save money on plastic products.9.What could be a“Eureka”moment?A.A moment of needing reflection.B.A moment of finding the truth.C.A moment of having sudden inspiration.D.A moment of enjoying the celebration.10.What can be known about the new plastic in paragraph4?A.It is made from non-organic materials.B.It can break down totally in a month.C.It can be used to help plants to grow.D.It is extracted from an insoluble protein.11.Which of the following can best describe Arora?A.Brave and clever.B.Creative and inspiring.C.Active and considerate.D.Humorous and friendly.DI once asked people what it meant to be a good listener.The typical response was a blank stare.Of course,technology plays a role.People find phone calls interrupting them,preferring text or wordless emoji.Besides,schools and colleges rarely offer classes or activities that teach careful listening.The loud unpleasant mixture of sounds of modem life also stops us from listening.Generally,listening goes beyond simply hearing what people say.It also involves pa)dngattention to how they say it and what they do while they are saying it,in what context,and how what they say is related to you.Ifs not about merely holding your peace while someone else holds forth.Quite the opposite.Good listeners ask good questions.They engage in exploring the topic,not to divert attention. There are curious questions like“Wouldn’t you agree...?”or“Don’t you think...?"These questions have strong tendencies.They will greatly influence the other person to change his or her view. And you,d better stay away from some personal questions like“What do you do for a living?”or “What part of town do you live in?"Just try to find out what excites people.Ask about the last movie they saw or for the story behind a piece of jewelry they're wearing.Also good are expansive questions,such as,“If you could spend a month,where would you go?”The reward of good listening will certainly be more interesting conversations.Researchers have found that attentive listeners receive more information from speakers,even when they don't ask any questions.We are,each of us,the sum of what we attend to in life.The gentle voice of a mother and the criticism of a boss both ultimately form and shape us.And to listen poorly, selectively or not at all limits your understanding of the world and prevents you from becoming the best you can be.12.What's the main idea of paragraph2?A.The great influence of technology.B.The factors causing fewer good listeners.C.The lack of classes to teach listening.D.The two opposite sides of modem life.13.Which question may a good listener ask?A.Isn’t it wise to choose a foreign university?B.Are you satisfied with your present salary?C.How can you afford such a costly house?D.What do you think of Eminem’s new song?14.What does the author probably agree with as for listening?A.Asking adequate questions is necessary.B.Keeping silent is of greater benefit to both sides.C.Listening attentively will be rewarded a great deal.D.Listening selectively will bring limitless possibilities.15.What can be the best title of the passage?A.The Art of Asking QuestionsB.Take Action Against TechnologyC.Bad Listening Leads to FailureD.Try to Be a Good Listener第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.Basic first aid is a very valuable skill to have when going on a camping trip.____16____Cuts.With small cuts,you need to be careful to keep the area of the wound clean to avoid getting infected.____17____If the cut has not stopped bleeding,raise the wounded area above the heart and place pressure on the area to stop the bleeding.____18____It should be held in place with tape,but should not be too tight.Blisters.Blisters can turn a fun walk in the woods into a terrible experience.____19____ Change your bandage and socks and keep the blistered area clean.Make sure that you pack different size bandages and first aid cream.Sprains.If you have got a heavy pack on your shoulders,it can be very easy to twist your ankles.Walking sticks can be a traveller's friend.____20____A good ACE bandage should be packed in case of a sprained ankle.This can help fix the sprained area until you can get medical attention.After seeing the above dangers and treatments,it's also helpful to pack a small basic first aid kit for your trip.Make sure that you include items that are unique to you and fit your environment (bleeding,bruise,snake bite,etc.).A.Some climates can be very hot during the day and very cool at night.B.Treat the cut with first aid cream to prevent infection.C.They are an open wound and can get infected if not cared for.D.Below is a brief list of less-severe injuries that you can prepare for.E.They can help you keep balance on rough areas.F.Apply some cream and cover the wound with a dry,clean bandage.G.Wear comfortable shoes and socks during the trips.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版高二下学期英语期末考试试题解析版

The Museum of America and the Sea
It is one of the nation's leading maritime(海洋的)museums.Visitors to the museum can explore historic ships,view stars and watch demonstrations of maritime trade.
C.He isn't good at socializing.
11.Which movie will the man watch this evening?
A.Spies in Disguise.B.Men in Black.C.Spider Man:Homecoming.
12.What time is it now?
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yale University Art Gallery部分中“Yale University offers an amazing collection of art from around the world including pieces by Picasso and Manet.（耶鲁大学收藏了世界各地的艺术作品，包括毕加索和莫奈的作品。）”可知，游客在耶鲁大学美术馆可以了解到更多的艺术和文化，欣赏到世界各地的艺术作品。故选B项。
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.What race will the man take part in today?
A.The 400-meter race.B.The 800-meter race.C.The 1,000-meter race.
9.How does the man feel now?

(完整word)人教版高二英语试卷、答案

人教版高二英语试卷及答案第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—What are you going to do this weekend?—_________.If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friend.Don’t mention it B. it doesn’t matter C. Forget it D. It depends.2.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _____them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows3.The snake _______in the cupboard yesterday frightened the lady and her three-year-old daughter a lot.A. foundB. findingC. being foundD. to find4.However,because of the ________of teachers in these areas, students who want to go university cannot realize their dreams.A. guideB. needC. lackD. demand5.Under a big tree _________,half asleep.A. did sit a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man sitD. sat a fat man6.He is very tired and is sleeping. So I think that listening to music loud isn’t ______.A. in chargeB. in dangerC. in sightD. in place7.I have reached a point in my life______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why8.Having read the book, she was able to pass on the _______knowledge to her little son.A. acquiredB. assessedC. accusedD. assisted9.____homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A. Too littleB. Too muchC. So muchD. So little10._______,he talks a lot about his favorite singer after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student11.Over the past three years, his health has _______under the pressure of work.A. broke upB. broke intoC. broke downD. broke away12.—Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ______.A. as are toldB. as tellingC. as toldD. as they told13.—______you have a word with me now? Can’ you see me at phone?—Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. MustC. ShouldD. Would14.His first book _______next month is based on a true story of his own,A. publishedB. being publishedC. to publishedD. to be published15.The committee members agreed to the suggestion that the issue ______to immediate voting.A. is to be putB. be putC. should putD. must be put第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）When I become a mother, it changed the way I looked at my own mom. That made our _16__deeper and made me want to know more about how she was as a __17___ in those days when I was young. I also like to __18__he how she dealt with those milestone motherhood moment and __19___ it to my situations.I was 37 when I ___20__my twins, living in New York. When my mother was 37, I was 12 and my sister was 9. we also lived in New York.. Despite the similar ___21__, our lives were so different when we were both that ___22__. She was well into motherhood; I was just ___23___, from her.My mom was 25 when she became a mom. And when o was 25, it was an important year for me _____24____. I was going through a sense of ___25__when I was 25. I felt unsettled, thinking I wasn’t doing the right things. I felt unaccomplished ___26___ I had just finished post-graduate(研究生) studies at college. I didn’t know whether I should take the ___27___ route and become a teacher or the potentially(潜在地) unstable route of ___28__ my writing career. It was around that time tat I __29 ___doing some very deep thinking. The result was that I ___30__moving back to New York from the Hudson Valley. It was move that ___31___changed my life.When my mother was 25, she was ___32__to new motherhood. I’m sure there were times when she felt uneasy. She was experiencing a huge life ___33___, so was I. it’s kind of poetic when you think about it.I think I will do this every year-----____34____my own past, asking my mother questions, reflecting and filling in the blanks. It makes me feel ____35____to her, teaches me things, and gives me even more memories.16. A. connection B. conflict C. manner D. misunderstanding17. A .student B. friend C. parent D. teenager18. A. persuade B. advise C. ask D. show19. A. conducted B. compared C. moved D. mentioned20. A. left B. taught C. understood D had21. A. methods B. location C. problems D. appearance22. A. way B. age C. reason D. level23. A. imagining B. thinking C. benefiting D. learning24. A. as well B. on purpose C. in contrast D. by nature25. A. impossibility B. uneasiness C. happiness D. responsibility26. A. if B. although C once D. as27. A. dark B. quick C. safe D. long28. A. pursuing B. finding C. recording D. analyzing29. A. started B. continued C. appreciated D. refused30. A. took up B. put up C. set up D. ended up31. A. suddenly B. eventually C. generally D. unfortunately32. A. relating B. pointing C. replying D. adjusting33. A celebration B. solution C. evidence D. change34. A remembering B. ignoring C. describing D. managing35. A warmer B. taller C. closer D. kinder第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWill it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and some-times they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The result shows that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention in class.Contrary to what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.36. During the test, those who were tested were given________.A. no breakfast at allB. very rich breakfastC. little food for breakfastD. different foods or none37. The result of the test shows that______.A. breakfast has great effect on work and studiesB. breakfast has little to do with a person's workC. a person will work better if he has simple breakfastD. those working with brains should have much for breakfast38. The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast, you will________.A. lose weightB. not lose or gain weightC. be healthierD. gain a lot of weight39. according to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast,________.A. he will fall illB. he will fail to listen to his teacherC. he will not make progress in his studyD. his mind will work more slowlyBIf you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.40.The underlined words in this passage means to “_______”A . be ready to help others B. gain something at oth er’s expenseC. be a little ahead of othersD. make good use of one’s friends41.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A .While taking a taxi in Finland ,you can get off without first paying your fare.B. in a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if you’ re living in the hotel.C. the worker are always honest with their working hours.D. the bosses in Finland pay the employees according to registration of their working hours.42.We can learn from the passage that ________.A. in Finland, most taxi drivers will not charge you anythingB. there are many loopholes in everyday life in FinlandC. the Finnish society is of very high moral levelD. everyone in Finland is like a gentleman =, for they have faith in themselves43. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. A society with “Foolish” PeopleB. Life in FinlandC. What a lifeD. Honest accounts of the FinnsCThe morning for our snowmobiling (雪上汽车) adventure finally arrived, and we set off on the hour-and-a-half drive to the resort. A fresh powder had fallen the night before, and everything was frosted white. We couldn’t have asked for more perfect conditions. The sun sparkled (闪光) on the snow, and the trails (路线) were completely empty – not another person or snowmobile in sight. We were thrilled at being the only people for miles around … until we got going.As we drove through the deserted wilderness (荒野), my excitement became stone-cold fear. I had no idea what I was afraid of, or why I was afraid, but suddenly every turn, every hill, every steep (陡峭的) side of the mountain scared me to death. I kept picturing us crashing headlong into a tree or falling off the side of a drop.But after lunch thing changed. We were the only humans who had been there since the snowfall. The peaceful place, the incredible beauty of the landscape, and the almost sacred experience of sharing a mountain with the wildlife touched my very core (核心). My mind cleared and quieted and my muscles relaxed.As we drove the last leg of the run, I began to resent being afraid to drive. Deep down, I wanted to be in charge of the thing that scared me. It made me angry that fear was keeping me from something I really wanted to do. The day was coming to an end, and the resort was only a few miles away. I knew that if I didn’t take my chance now, I would regret it.I signaled for my husband to pull over. I wanted to drive, although my heart pounded (重击). I stared off slowly and felt the wind in my face. I smiled and sped up a little. I let out a “Yee-haw!” and went full out, taking my husband on the best ride of the day.We ended the day on that breathless, carefree, and I felt proud of myself – proud of overcoming my fear.44 . What can be concluded from the article?A. The author was confident as she was driving in the deserted wilderness.B. The author didn’t get worried until they started to drive through the deserted wild.C. Aware that she and her husband were the only people around, the author became anxious.D. The author was so nervous that she almost crashed into a big tree.45. According to the article, after lunch the author _____.A. gradually calmed downB. stopped to enjoy the beautiful sceneryC. saw some wildlife on the mountainD. was afraid to continue her journey46. The underlined word “resent” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______.A. considerB. appreciateC. hateD. recognize47 .What is the story mainly about?A. What the author loves about snowmobiling.B. What difficulties the couple faced during their adventure.C. What interested the author during her time snowmobiling.D. How the author overcame her fear during her adventure.DReading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts further questions, and so on.For most of the time this “conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness. At times, however, we become aware of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between our expectations and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our question of the text continues at the unconscious level.Different people converse with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page, others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is written in the text. The latter represents higher levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers.There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a “process” conversation as opposed to a “content” conversation. It is concerned not with meanin g but with the strategies we employ in reading. If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a process conversation with a text is usually pretty well developed. Not so our ability to hold a content conversation. It is just this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level.48.As a kind of conversation between the reader and the text, it becomes conscious only when ______.A The reader has trouble understanding what the author saysB the reader’s expectations agree with what is said in the textC The reader asks questions and gets answersD The reader understands a text very well49. At a lower level of comprehension, readers tend to ____.A. read a text slowlyB. read without thinking hardC. interpreting a text in their own wayD. concentrate on the meaning of words only50. according to the writer, _________is of great importance to readers.A. balance of lower and higher levels of comprehensionB. the reader’s expectation or the meaning of textC. conscious or unconscious level of comprehensionD. translating criticizing or analyzing a text51. If you want to develop our reading ability at an advanced level, we should _______.A. pay more attention to the content of a textsB. makes our reading process more consciousC. lean to use different ways in reading different textsD. take a critical attitude towards the writer’s ideasEAre some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical (完全相同的) twins they willed very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.52. If a child is born with low intelligence, he can ______.A. Become a geniusB. Reach his intelligence limits in rich surroundingsC. Not reach his intelligence in his lifeD. Still become a genius if he should be given special education53. In the second paragraph, the underlined sentence mea ns “ if we ______.”A.take out two different personsB.pick any two personsC.choose two different personsD.choose two persons with different intelligence54. The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows ________.A. the part that birth playsB. the importance of their positionsC. the role of environment on intelligenceD. the importance of their intelligence55. The best title of the passage can be _______.A. Effect of educationB. SurroundingsC. IntelligenceD. Dependence on Environment书面表达；满分45分56. You’d better ________ or you’ll not be able to get home before dark.57. Our company is ________ our main rivals in technology, so it will be a fruitful year for us.58. Your name is _____as a possible team leader.59. I have nothing more to ask you about _______these question.60. I went through a list of people to be thanked, and hoped I hadn’t _______anyone.61. We must never ______the fact that man must live in harmony with nature.62. Mother ________ the child in her arms and rushed our of the burning house.63. Once these difficulties were got over, the work would ________.64. The man was brought to court because he was ________stealing money.65. I immediately asked my colleagues for bandages , but when nobody could _____ any.第二节，完成句子（根据汉语注释完成句子，共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）66. 开始的时候，新环境让我难以忍受。

2024-2025学年人教版高二上学期期末英语试卷及解答参考

2024-2025学年人教版英语高二上学期期末复习试卷及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear. Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. A new book reviewB. The benefits of readingC. The differences between fiction and non-fictionD. The importance of homeworkAnswer: BExplanation: The conversation focuses on the speaker’s opinion about the benefits of reading, making option B the correct answer. The other options are not directly addressed in the conversation.2、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: Why does the speaker recommend using a dictionary while reading?A. It helps to understand new words.B. It saves time in finding the meaning of words.C. It improves reading speed.D. It makes reading more enjoyable.Answer: AExplanation: The speaker in the passage emphasizes the importance of using a dictionary to understand new words while reading, making option A the correct answer. The other options are not mentioned as reasons for using a dictionary.3、You’ll hear one conversation. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions. After listening each question, you’ll have 10 seconds to answer the questions and to hear the next one. There will be a 15-second pause after the conversation. You’ll hear the conversation only once.3、(A) At a hotel.(B) At a train station.(C) At a restaurant.(D) At a bookstore.Answer: 3、 BExplanation: In the conversation, the man mentions that he could see the train departure time. This suggests they are at a train station. Therefore, the correct answer is B.4、You’ll hear one conversation. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions. After listening each question, you’ll have 10 seconds to answer the questions and to hear the next one. There will be a 15-second pause after the conversation. You’ll hear the conversation only once.4、(A) 10 p.m.(B)11 p.m.(C)12 p.m.(D)1 a.m.Answer: 4、 DExplanation: In the conversation, the woman asks if the man will be there by midnight, and he confirms. This indicates that they are referring to12 a.m., which is equivalent to midnight, or 1 a.m. as an alternative timeon the next day. Thus, the correct answer is D.5.You will hear a dialogue between two students about their summer vacation plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.Question: How many countries does Tom plan to visit during his summer vacation?A. 3B. 4C. 2D. 6Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, Tom mentions that he plans to visit three countries during his summer vacation, including France, Italy, and Spain. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The importance of exercise for students.B. The benefits of having a healthy lifestyle.C. The school’s new fitness program.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation focuses on the school’s new fitnes s program, which is mentioned several times, making it the main topic. The other options, while mentioned, are not the central focus of the conversation.2、Listen to the passage and answer the question.Question: According to the passage, what is the most effective way to improve one’s vocabulary?A. Reading books only.B. Taking vocabulary quizzes regularly.C. Writing daily journal entries.Answer: BExplanation: The passage suggests that taking vocabulary quizzes regularly is the most effective way to im prove one’s vocabulary, as it helps reinforce the words learned and encourages continuous practice. While reading and writing are also mentioned as beneficial, the passage explicitly states that quizzes are the most effective method.3、 A•考生听一段对话，从中选择正确答案。

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人教版高二英语试卷及答案第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—What are you going to do this weekend?— time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friend.Don’t mention it B. it doesn’t matter C. Forget it D. It depends.old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _____them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. followssnake _______in the cupboard yesterday frightened the lady and her three-year-old daughter a lot.A. foundB. findingC. being foundD. to find,because of the ________of teachers in these areas, students who want to go university cannot realize their dreams.A. guideB. needC. lackD. demanda big tree _________,half asleep.A. did sit a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man sitD. sat a fat manis very tired and is sleeping. So I think that listening to music loud isn’t ______.A. in chargeB. in dangerC. in sightD. in placehave reached a point in my life______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. whyread the book, she was able to pass on the _______knowledge to her little son.A. acquiredB. assessedC. accusedD. assisteddid we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A. Too littleB. Too muchC. So muchD. So little,he talks a lot about his favorite singer after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a studentthe past three years, his health has _______under the pressure of work.A. broke upB. broke intoC. broke downD. broke away12.—Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ______.A. as are toldB. as tellingC. as toldD. as they told13.—______you have a word with me now? Can’ you see me at phone?—Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. MustC. ShouldD. Wouldfirst book _______next month is based on a true story of his own,A. publishedB. being publishedC. to publishedD. to be publishedcommittee members agreed to the suggestion that the issue ______to immediate voting.A. is to be putB. be putC. should putD. must be put第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）When I become a mother, it changed the way I looked at my own mom. That made our _16__deeper and made me want to know more about how she was as a __17___ in those days when I was young. I also like to __18__he how she dealt with those milestone motherhood moment and __19___ it to my situations.I was 37 when I ___20__my twins, living in New York. When my mother was 37, I was 12 and my sister was 9. we also lived in New York.. Despite the similar ___21__, our lives were so different when we were both that ___22__. She was well into motherhood; I was just ___23___, from her.My mom was 25 when she became a mom. And when o was 25, it was an important year for me _____24____. I was going through a sense of ___25__when I was 25. I felt unsettled, thinking I wasn’t doing the right things.I felt unaccomplished ___26___ I had just finished post-graduate(研究生) studies at college. I didn’t know whether I should take the ___27___ route and become a teacher or the potentially(潜在地) unstable route of ___28__ my writing career. It was around that time tat I __29 ___doing some very deep thinking. The result was that I ___30__moving back to New York from the Hudson Valley. It was move that ___31___changed my life. When my mother was 25, she was ___32__to new motherhood. I’m sure there were times when she felt uneasy. She was experi encing a huge life ___33___, so was I. it’s kind of poetic when you think about it.I think I will do this every year-----____34____my own past, asking my mother questions, reflecting and filling in the blanks. It makes me feel ____35____to her, teaches me things, and gives me even more memories.16. A. connection B. conflict C. manner D. misunderstanding17. A .student B. friend C. parent D. teenager18. A. persuade B. advise C. ask D. show19. A. conducted B. compared C. moved D. mentioned20. A. left B. taught C. understood D had21. A. methods B. location C. problems D. appearance22. A. way B. age C. reason D. level23. A. imagining B. thinking C. benefiting D. learning24. A. as well B. on purpose C. in contrast D. by nature25. A. impossibility B. uneasiness C. happiness D. responsibility26. A. if B. although C once D. as27. A. dark B. quick C. safe D. long28. A. pursuing B. finding C. recording D. analyzing29. A. started B. continued C. appreciated D. refused30. A. took up B. put up C. set up D. ended up31. A. suddenly B. eventually C. generally D. unfortunately32. A. relating B. pointing C. replying D. adjusting33. A celebration B. solution C. evidence D. change34. A remembering B. ignoring C. describing D. managing35. A warmer B. taller C. closer D. kinder第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWill it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and some-times they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The result shows that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention in class.Contrary to what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.36. During the test, those who were tested were given________.A. no breakfast at allB. very rich breakfastC. little food for breakfastD. different foods or none37. The result of the test shows that______.A. breakfast has great effect on work and studiesB. breakfast has little to do with a person's workC. a person will work better if he has simple breakfastD. those working with brains should have much for breakfast38. The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast, you will________.A. lose weightB. not lose or gain weightC. be healthierD. gain a lot of weight39. according to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast,________.A. he will fall illB. he will fail to listen to his teacherC. he will not make progress in his studyD. his mind will work more slowlyBIf you have a chance to go to Finland, you will p robably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honestaccount of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.underlined words in this passage means to “_______”A . be ready to help others B. gain something at other’s expenseC. be a little ahead of othersD. make good use of one’s f riendsof the following is not true according to the passage?A .While taking a taxi in Finland ,you can get off without first paying your fare.B. in a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if you’ re living in the hotel.C. the worker are always honest with their working hours.D. the bosses in Finland pay the employees according to registration of their working hours.can learn from the passage that ________.A. in Finland, most taxi drivers will not charge you anythingB. there are many loopholes in everyday life in FinlandC. the Finnish society is of very high moral levelD. everyone in Finland is like a gentleman =, for they have faith in themselves43. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. A society with “Foolish” Pe opleB. Life in FinlandC. What a lifeD. Honest accounts of the FinnsCThe morning for our snowmobiling (雪上汽车) adventure finally arrived, and we set off on the hour-and-a-half drive to the resort. A fresh powder had fallen the night before, and everything was frosted white. We couldn’t have asked for more perfect conditions. The sun sparkled (闪光) on the snow, and the trails (路线) were completely empty –not another person or snowmobile in sight. We were thrilled at being the only people for miles around … until we got going.As we drove through the deserted wilderness (荒野), my excitement became stone-cold fear. I had no idea what I was afraid of, or why I was afraid, but suddenly every turn, every hill, every steep (陡峭的) side of the mountain scared me to death. I kept picturing us crashing headlong into a tree or falling off the side of a drop. ?But after lunch thing changed. We were the only humans who had been there since the snowfall. The peaceful place, the incredible beauty of the landscape, and the almost sacred experience of sharing a mountain with the wildlife touched my very core (核心). My mind cleared and quieted and my muscles relaxed.As we drove the last leg of the run, I began to resent being afraid to drive. Deep down, I wanted to be in charge of the thing that scared me. It made me angry that fear was keeping me from something I really wanted to do. The day was coming to an end, and the resort was only a few miles away. I knew that if I didn’t take my chance now, I would regret it.I signaled for my husband to pull over. I wanted to drive, although my heart pounded (重击). I stared off slowly and felt the wind in my face. I smiled and sped up a little. I let out a “Yee-haw!” and went full out, taking my husband on the best ride of the day.We ended the day on that breathless, carefree, and I felt proud of myself – proud of overcoming my fear.44 . What can be concluded from the article?A. The author was confident as she was driving in the deserted wilderness.B. The author didn’t get worried until they started to drive through the deserted wild.C. Aware that she and her husband were the only people around, the author became anxious.D. The author was so nervous that she almost crashed into a big tree.45. According to the article, after lunch the author _____.A. gradually calmed downB. stopped to enjoy the beautiful sceneryC. saw some wildlife on the mountainD. was afraid to continue her journey46. The underlined word “resent” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______.A. considerB. appreciateC. hateD. recognize47 .What is the story mainly about?A. What the author loves about snowmobiling.B. What difficulties the couple faced during their adventure.C. What interested the author during her time snowmobiling.D. How the author overcame her fear during her adventure.DReading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts further questions, and so on.For most of the time this “conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness. At times, however, we become aware of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between our expectations and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our question of the text continues at the unconscious level.Different people converse with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page, others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is written in the text. The latter represents higher levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers.There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important, and that is to do not with wh at is read but with how it is read. We call this a “process” conversation as opposed to a “content” conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies we employ in reading. If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a process conversation with a text is usually pretty well developed. Not so our ability to hold a content conversation. It is just this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level.a kind of conversation between the reader and the text, it becomes conscious only when ______.A The reader has trouble understanding what the author saysB the reader’s expectations agree with what is said in the textC The reader asks questions and gets answersD The reader understands a text very well49. At a lower level of comprehension, readers tend to ____.A. read a text slowlyB. read without thinking hardC. interpreting a text in their own wayD. concentrate on the meaning of words only50. according to the writer, _________is of great importance to readers.A. balance of lower and higher levels of comprehensionB. the reader’s expectation or the meaning of textC. conscious or unconscious level of comprehensionD. translating criticizing or analyzing a text51. If you want to develop our reading ability at an advanced level, we should _______.A. pay more attention to the content of a textsB. makes our reading process more consciousC. lean to use different ways in reading different textsD. take a critical attitude towards the writer’s ideasEAre some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical (完全相同的) twins they willed very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.52. If a child is born with low intelligence, he can ______.A. Become a geniusB. Reach his intelligence limits in rich surroundingsC. Not reach his intelligence in his lifeD. Still become a genius if he should be given special education53. In the second paragraph, the underlined sentence means “ if we ______.”out two different personsany two personstwo different personstwo persons with different intelligence54. The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows ________.A. the part that birth playsB. the importance of their positionsC. the role of environment on intelligenceD. the importance of their intelligence55. The best title of the passage can be _______.A. Effect of educationB. SurroundingsC. IntelligenceD. Dependence on Environment书面表达；满分45分第一节根据所提供的语境，从方框中选择正确的短语填空完成句子，其中有两项是多余的。